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<document id="B2814CE333DB04DA2628D5EFF2DA33F4" ID-CLB-Dataset="24092" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4731.4.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1b154ad3-49f1-4b92-b405-6d78078ba646" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3662008" ID-ZooBank="8B20CED2-85F9-4960-8EF6-4DE1478901F7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1581407677180" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Ping, Qi, Mujie &amp; Wang, Shuxia" docDate="2020" docId="038E87A481149030FF20B66BAD2CFF4C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4731.4.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4731 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Agrotera protensa Liu &amp; Qi &amp; Wang 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="559" masterDocId="FFB7FFDC81169033FFB7B44EAC52FF9B" masterDocTitle="Four new species of the genus Agrotera Schrank, 1802 (Pyraloidea: Crambidae: Spilomelinae) from Hainan Island" masterLastPageNumber="564" masterPageNumber="556" pageNumber="558" updateTime="1698781744365" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="33121535F284C5B46AA1F751B4C70AE2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="21CDEA8EA2CA6A7D26DDC26241C357E4">Four new species of the genus Agrotera Schrank, 1802 (Pyraloidea: Crambidae: Spilomelinae) from Hainan Island</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E200592BEDE589F1C20991BE3C5FB746">Liu, Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="414E7542A95E646B03D121C6BF2EE5A2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2AD3513F17DFF764B0981987E2F4029D">
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<mods:namePart id="3CCB439F2D028AD7A072EB9AFF887BC5">Qi, Mujie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1067D0084291675A6985AF41FE581C9C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C39CD366DC276B4FC253E9E719525A3F">
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<mods:namePart id="D788F83C51700FCCAF055C17F9BD6B54">Wang, Shuxia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0AFFB4509C981E275047B31952A81D9D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="60E480DC3224A2CD31CEF52038346EE0">
<mods:date id="4DBB13906E96ADED222C6F6C6A21BB66">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9953153DEBBD2F28C864828976BBD502" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8EFC10BA062959D8E79067F349EBD406">2020-02-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="94D098B312E7F7BCC90A4A687CC6A5F7">4731</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FAEC1F77FF45DA518948BE21C2E47AB0">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="9B74BA3812A41862501B2AF27D7D527D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="49F4B97234BE2ED59C831502F4A1DE2D" type="CLB-Dataset">24092</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7C42FFF07FDC59E4643F0023F77C2608" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4731.4.8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C760E490180B5E5F88D1D7610775DF8E" type="GBIF-Dataset">1b154ad3-49f1-4b92-b405-6d78078ba646</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1D1181F2E1C5751ED7397C427BF2C40B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FB7A3E1778075A59FCC3BE817EB849CA" type="ZooBank">8B20CED2-85F9-4960-8EF6-4DE1478901F7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038E87A481149030FF20B66BAD2CFF4C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665007" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162074238" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3665007" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87A481149030FF20B66BAD2CFF4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E87A481149030FF20B66BAD2CFF4C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="559" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
<subSubSection id="C33D653981149031FF20B66BAD9BFDA4" box="[151,457,549,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9836B281149031FF20B66BAD9BFDA4" blockId="2.[151,457,549,612]" box="[151,457,549,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
<heading id="D0D081DE81149031FF20B66BAD9BFDA4" bold="true" box="[151,457,549,575]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B953EAA081149031FF20B66BAD9BFDA4" bold="true" box="[151,457,549,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D3181149031FF20B66BAD3BFDA4" authority="Liu &amp; Qi &amp; Wang, 2020" authorityName="Liu &amp; Qi &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,361,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Agrotera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protensa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953EAA081149031FF20B66BAD3BFDA4" bold="true" box="[151,361,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Agrotera protensa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057DB81149031FED8B66BAD9BFDA4" box="[367,457,549,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D653981149031FF20B607AD40FDFF" box="[151,274,585,612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9836B281149031FF20B607AD40FDFF" blockId="2.[151,457,549,612]" box="[151,274,585,612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
(
<figureCitation id="131C2A3781149031FF28B607ACBDFDF8" box="[159,239,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1981,2006]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,1202,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1411,1202,1962]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Adults of Agrotera spp. 1, A. dentata, holotype, ♂; 2, A. protensa, holotype, ♂; 3, A. aculeata, holotype, ♂; 4, A. robustispina, holotype, ♂. (Scale bars = 5.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3662010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3662010/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131C2A3781149031FF4CB607AD58FDFF" box="[251,266,585,612]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1690,1715]" captionTargetBox="[208,1381,453,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1391,445,1670]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Male genitalia of Agrotera spp. 5, A. dentata, holotype, slide No. LP18361; 6, A. protensa, holotype, slide No. LP18417; 7, A. aculeata, holotype, slide No. LP18393; 8, A. robustispina, holotype, slide No.LP18297. (Scale bars =0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3662012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3662012/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D653981149031FF20B6DFAEADFCA0" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9836B281149031FF20B6DFAEADFCA0" blockId="2.[151,1437,656,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
<emphasis id="B953EAA081149031FF20B6DFAD15FD30" bold="true" box="[151,327,656,683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CEF81149031FEE7B6DEAF30FD54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564831212" collectingDate="2016-11-01" collectionCode="LP" collectorName="Xia Bai &amp; Shuonan Qian &amp; Wanding Qi &amp; No." country="China" elevation="738" latitude="18.9" location="Wuzhishan" longLatPrecision="764" longitude="109.67" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" specimenCode="LP18417" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B953EAA081149031FEE7B6DEAEC0FD30" bold="true" box="[336,658,656,683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
<collectingCountry id="F330762281149031FEE7B6DEADFDFD30" box="[336,431,656,683]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E3F85081149031FE09B6DEAEDFFD30" box="[446,653,656,683]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="549C881081149031FD2CB6DFAF54FD30" box="[667,774,657,683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D21FD3B81149031FCA4B6DFAF78FD30" box="[787,810,657,683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EF8606981149031FC8FB6DFAFE7FD30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87A481149030FF20B66BAD2CFF4C:8EF8606981149031FC8FB6DFAFE7FD30" box="[824,949,657,683]" country="China" latitude="18.9" longLatPrecision="764" longitude="109.67" name="Wuzhishan" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" stateProvince="Hainan">Wuzhishan</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE13507581149031FC71B6DFA863FD30" box="[966,1073,657,683]" degrees="18.90" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" precision="555" value="18.9">18.90 °N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE13507581149031FB88B6DFA8E6FD30" box="[1087,1204,657,683]" degrees="109.67" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" precision="555" value="109.67">109.67 °E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="4CDF9B5781149031FB7CB6DFA944FD30" box="[1227,1302,657,683]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.38" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="m" value="738.0">
<elevation id="000AD18181149031FB7CB6DFA944FD30" box="[1227,1302,657,683]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.38" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="m" value="738.0">738 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF99107281149031FA93B6DFA9CAFD30" box="[1316,1432,657,683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" value="2016-11-01">
<collectingDate id="EFDDE99A81149031FA93B6DFA9CAFD30" box="[1316,1432,657,683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" value="2016-11-01">1.XI.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26D2536481149031FF78B6FBAD7AFD54" box="[207,296,693,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Xia Bai</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D2536481149031FE84B6FBAD80FD54" box="[307,466,693,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Shuonan Qian</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26D2536481149031FE41B6FBAE2DFD54" box="[502,639,693,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Wanding Qi</collectorName>
, slide
<collectorName id="26D2536481149031FD70B6FBAEA3FD54" box="[711,753,693,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">No.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DB819EC981149031FD40B6FBAF30FD54" box="[759,866,693,719]" collectionCode="LP" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">LP18417</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="549C881081149031FCDBB6FBAF8BFD54" box="[876,985,693,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="9D21FD3B81149031FC5EB6FBA85DFD54" box="[1001,1039,693,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
).
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CEF81149031FB93B6FAA800FD68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564831210" collectingDate="2016-11-05" collectionCode="LP" collectorName="Xia Bai &amp; Shuonan Qian &amp; Wanding Qi &amp; No." country="China" elevation="690" location="Shuiman Town" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" specimenCode="LP18195" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Wuzhishan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B953EAA081149031FB93B6FAA8E6FD54" bold="true" box="[1060,1204,692,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
<collectingRegion id="49E3F85081149031FB93B6FAA8FDFD54" box="[1060,1199,692,719]" country="China" name="Wuzhishan" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Wuzhishan</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D21FD3B81149031FB0CB6FBA88DFD54" box="[1211,1247,693,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EF8606981149031FB5BB6FBA9CAFD54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87A481149030FF20B66BAD2CFF4C:8EF8606981149031FB5BB6FBA9CAFD54" box="[1260,1432,693,719]" country="China" name="Shuiman Town" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" stateProvince="Wuzhishan">Shuiman Town</location>
,
<quantity id="4CDF9B5781149031FF20B697ACB0FD68" box="[151,226,729,755]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="m" value="690.0">
<elevation id="000AD18181149031FF20B697ACB0FD68" box="[151,226,729,755]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="m" value="690.0">690 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF99107281149031FF58B696AD31FD68" box="[239,355,728,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" value="2016-11-05">
<collectingDate id="EFDDE99A81149031FF58B696AD31FD68" box="[239,355,728,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" value="2016-11-05">5.XI.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26D2536481149031FE1DB697AE56FD68" box="[426,516,729,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Xia Bai</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D2536481149031FDA5B697AEE7FD68" box="[530,693,729,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Shuonan Qian</collectorName>
, &amp;
<collectorName id="26D2536481149031FD57B697AF39FD68" box="[736,875,729,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Wanding Qi</collectorName>
, slide
<collectorName id="26D2536481149031FC01B697AFB2FD68" box="[950,992,729,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">No.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DB819EC981149031FC5FB696A800FD68" box="[1000,1106,728,755]" collectionCode="LP" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">LP18195</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CEF81149031FBE8B697AC9EFC8C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564831202" collectionCode="V" country="China" elevation="640" location="Shuiman Town" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Wuzhishan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D21FD3B81149031FBE8B697A8D6FD68" box="[1119,1156,729,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EF8606981149031FB25B697A912FD68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87A481149030FF20B66BAD2CFF4C:8EF8606981149031FB25B697A912FD68" box="[1170,1344,729,755]" country="China" name="Shuiman Town" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" stateProvince="Wuzhishan">Shuiman Town</location>
,
<quantity id="4CDF9B5781149031FAFAB697A9C5FD68" box="[1357,1431,729,755]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="m" value="640.0">
<elevation id="000AD18181149031FAFAB697A9C5FD68" box="[1357,1431,729,755]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="m" value="640.0">640 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF99107281149031FF20B6B3AC9EFC8C" box="[151,204,765,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" value="2017-05-16">
16.
<collectionCode id="ED36AE7781149031FF01B6B3AC9EFC8C" box="[182,204,765,791]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CEF81149031FF7BB6B3AE9FFC8C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564831211" box="[204,717,765,791]" collectionCode="LP" collectorName="Xiaofei Yang &amp; No." country="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" specimenCode="LP18483" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wuzhishan" typeStatus="paratype">
.2017, coll.
<collectorName id="26D2536481149031FEE5B6B3ADBBFC8C" box="[338,489,765,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Xiaofei Yang</collectorName>
, slide
<collectorName id="26D2536481149031FD85B6B3AE0EFC8C" box="[562,604,765,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">No.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DB819EC981149031FDD4B6B3AE9FFC8C" box="[611,717,765,791]" collectionCode="LP" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">LP18483</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CEF81149031FD6EB6B2AEA9FCA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564831198" collectingDate="2016-08-14" collectionCode="LP" collectorName="Xia Bai &amp; Shuonan Qian &amp; Wanding Qi &amp; No." country="China" elevation="210" location="Nankai Town" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" specimenCode="LP16047" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yinggeling" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B953EAA081149031FD6EB6B2AF31FC8C" bold="true" box="[729,867,764,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
<collectingRegion id="49E3F85081149031FD6EB6B2AF0CFC8C" box="[729,862,764,791]" country="China" name="Yinggeling" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Yinggeling</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D21FD3B81149031FCDCB6B3AFDDFC8C" box="[875,911,765,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EF8606981149031FC2AB6B3A865FC8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87A481149030FF20B66BAD2CFF4C:8EF8606981149031FC2AB6B3A865FC8C" box="[925,1079,765,791]" country="China" name="Nankai Town" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" stateProvince="Yinggeling">Nankai Town</location>
,
<quantity id="4CDF9B5781149031FBF4B6B3A8DFFC8C" box="[1091,1165,765,791]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="m" value="210.0">
<elevation id="000AD18181149031FBF4B6B3A8DFFC8C" box="[1091,1165,765,791]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="m" value="210.0">210 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF99107281149031FB2DB6B3A97DFC8C" box="[1178,1327,765,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" value="2016-08-14">
<collectingDate id="EFDDE99A81149031FB2DB6B3A97DFC8C" box="[1178,1327,765,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" value="2016-08-14">14.VIII.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26D2536481149031FAC3B6B3AC92FCA0" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Xia Bai</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D2536481149031FF7BB76FAD39FCA0" box="[204,363,801,827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Shuonan Qian</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26D2536481149031FE38B76FAE4AFCA0" box="[399,536,801,827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Wanding Qi</collectorName>
, slide
<collectorName id="26D2536481149031FDD7B76FAED8FCA0" box="[608,650,801,827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">No.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DB819EC981149031FD27B76FAEA9FCA0" box="[656,763,801,827]" collectionCode="LP" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">LP16047</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D653981149031FF70B70AA916FC6B" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9836B281149031FF70B70AA916FC6B" blockId="2.[151,1437,656,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
<emphasis id="B953EAA081149031FF70B70AAD10FCC4" bold="true" box="[199,322,836,863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C274D3181149031FDE8B70BAFF3FCFB" authority="(Scopoli, 1763)" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[607,929,837,864]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemoralis">
<emphasis id="B953EAA081149031FDE8B70BAEBFFCC4" box="[607,749,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">A. nemoralis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B4381149031FD4CB70BAFCAFCFB" author="Scopoli, J. A." box="[763,920,837,864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" refId="ref5669" refString="Scopoli, J. A. (1763) Entomologia Carniolica exhibens insecta carnioliae indigine et distributa in ordines, genera, species, varietates methodo Linnaeana., Joannis Thomae Trattner, Vienna, 420 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119976" type="book" year="1763">Scopoli, 1763</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in the male genitalia by the costal and ventral parts of the valva produced to a narrowly elongate process respectively, but it can be separated by the triangular uncus, the juxta with a tuft of spines distally, the ventral part of the valva lacking apical setae, and the cornuti being a bunch of deciduous spines. In
<taxonomicName id="4C274D3181149031FDB6B7FFAEC3FC50" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[513,657,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemoralis">
<emphasis id="B953EAA081149031FDB6B7FFAEC3FC50" box="[513,657,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">A. nemoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the uncus is papillary, the juxta lacks spines distally, the ventral part of the valva has short apical setae, and the phullus has one crescent cornutus (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B4381149031FC4AB79BA883FC74" author="Li, H. H." box="[1021,1233,980,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" refId="ref5236" refString="Li, H. H. (2012) Microlepidoptera of Qinling Mountains (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Science Press, Beijing, 1271 pp., 35 color pls." type="book" year="2012">
Li
<emphasis id="B953EAA081149031FBA8B798A805FC74" box="[1055,1111,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">et al.</emphasis>
2012: 565
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 369).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D653981149031FF70B7B6ADC3F820" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9836B281149031FF70B7B6AFB8F9EC" blockId="2.[151,1437,656,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
<emphasis id="B953EAA081149031FF70B7B6AD0BFB88" bold="true" box="[199,345,1016,1043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Description.</emphasis>
Adult (
<figureCitation id="131C2A3781149031FE1BB7B7ADBCFB88" box="[428,494,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1981,2006]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,1202,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1411,1202,1962]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Adults of Agrotera spp. 1, A. dentata, holotype, ♂; 2, A. protensa, holotype, ♂; 3, A. aculeata, holotype, ♂; 4, A. robustispina, holotype, ♂. (Scale bars = 5.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3662010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3662010/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) wingspan 16.0–18.0 mm. Head with vertex orange, frons yellowish brown.Antenna yellowish brown, with black ring dorsally, cilia in male approximately as long as diameter of flagellomere. Labial palpus fuscous mixed with yellowish white. Maxillary palpus yellowish brown. Scales at base of proboscis fuscous mixed with yellowish brown. Patagium, tegula and thorax yellowish white with orange dots. Forewing sub-triangular; basal 1/4 yellowish white mixed with orange, terminally edged by antemedial line, distal 3/4 purplish grey mixed with yellow scales; costal margin with a black spot near base, yellow along distal half; antemedial line orange and black, extending from basal 1/4 of costal margin slightly oblique outward to basal 1/3 of dorsum; discoidal stigma crescent-shaped, arched toward base, black, centrally orange; postmedial line black, darker on costa, from distal 1/4 of costal margin sinuate to near middle of of CuA
<subScript id="17A334F781149031FC87B164AF6AFAA3" attach="left" box="[816,824,1322,1336]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">1</subScript>
, then weakly recurved inward to basal 1/3 of CuA
<subScript id="17A334F781149031FADBB164A926FAA3" attach="left" box="[1388,1396,1322,1336]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">2</subScript>
, finally sinuate to near distal 1/3 of dorsum; terminal margin black; cilia fuscous mixed with yellowish brown, yellow from below apex to before middle. Hindwing fan-shaped; basal 1/3 yellowish white mixed with a few orange and black scales, yellowish white along dorsum to termen, rest wing purplish grey; with a diffused black spot at posterior angle of cell; with black and orange scales between near base of CuA
<subScript id="17A334F781149031FC7FB1F4AF82FA53" attach="left" box="[968,976,1466,1480]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">2</subScript>
and middle of 1A; postmedial line black, extending from distal 1/3 of costal margin slightly curved outward to near middle of CuA
<subScript id="17A334F781149031FB37B190A8DAFA77" attach="left" box="[1152,1160,1502,1516]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">1</subScript>
, finally recurved inward to near middle of CuA
<subScript id="17A334F781149031FE38B24CADC5F98B" attach="left" box="[399,407,1538,1552]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">2</subScript>
, connecting with a black spot in middle of CuA
<subScript id="17A334F781149031FC1DB24CAFE0F98B" attach="left" box="[938,946,1538,1552]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">2</subScript>
; longitudinal black and orange streak above 3A; terminal margin black; cilia blackish brown mixed with yellowish white, yellowish white mixed with grey at tornus. Legs yellowish white, mixed with blackish brown on fore coxa ventrally, fore tibia and inner side of fore femur, black on 4
<superScript id="7C529BFA81149031FEEBB212AD3BF9F1" attach="left" box="[348,361,1628,1642]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">th</superScript>
and 5
<superScript id="7C529BFA81149031FE1AB212ADE8F9F1" attach="left" box="[429,442,1628,1642]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">th</superScript>
tarsomeres and at apices of 1
<superScript id="7C529BFA81149031FCB2B212AF42F9F1" attach="left" box="[773,784,1628,1642]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">st</superScript>
and 3
<superScript id="7C529BFA81149031FCE3B212AF30F9F1" attach="left" box="[852,866,1628,1642]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">rd</superScript>
tarsomeres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836B281149031FF70B2CFA833F80C" blockId="2.[151,1437,656,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="131C2A3781149031FECCB2CFAD92F907" box="[379,448,1665,1692]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1690,1715]" captionTargetBox="[208,1381,453,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1391,445,1670]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Male genitalia of Agrotera spp. 5, A. dentata, holotype, slide No. LP18361; 6, A. protensa, holotype, slide No. LP18417; 7, A. aculeata, holotype, slide No. LP18393; 8, A. robustispina, holotype, slide No.LP18297. (Scale bars =0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3662012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3662012/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Uncus elongate triangular. Transtilla arising from basal 1/4 of costa, almost touching each other and downcurved medially. Valva wide and subparallel basally, divided to costal and ventral parts from basal 2/5: costal part wide at base, slightly narrowed to middle, then sharply produced to a narrowly elongate process; ventral part narrow and shorter than costal part, produced to an elongate sub-triangular process with acute apex; costa band-like, terminating at basal 3/5 of costal margin; clasper long, slender, arising from below base of costa, arched dorsad medially, pointed apically. Saccus triangular, obtusely rounded anteriorly. Juxta sub-triangular from base to basal 1/8, gradually narrowed from basal 1/8 to basal 1/3; distal 2/3 bifid, with a tuft of short spines distally. Phallus slightly shorter than valva; cornuti being a bunch of deciduous spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836B281149031FF70B3EFADC3F820" blockId="2.[151,1437,656,2016]" box="[199,401,1953,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Female unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D653981149031FF70B38AAE4EF87B" box="[199,540,1988,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9836B281149031FF70B38AAE4EF87B" blockId="2.[151,1437,656,2016]" box="[199,540,1988,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
<emphasis id="B953EAA081149031FF70B38AAD33F844" bold="true" box="[199,353,1988,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F330762281149031FED0B38BADF8F844" box="[359,426,1989,2015]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E3F85081149031FE0EB38BAE42F87B" box="[441,528,1989,2016]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Hainan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D653981159030FF70B4D7AD2CFF4C" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9836B281159030FF70B4D7AD2CFF4C" blockId="3.[151,1436,153,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">
<emphasis id="B953EAA081159030FF70B4D7AD1CFF28" bold="true" box="[199,334,153,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is derived from the Latin
<emphasis id="B953EAA081159030FCD6B4D4AF9FFF28" box="[865,973,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">protensus</emphasis>
, referring to the elongate sub-triangular process of the valva.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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