494 lines
60 KiB
XML
494 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document id="E72C678663BC70206F709CDBA12DE035" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5448.4.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11232128" ID-ZooBank="0C072FF6-7DC9-441F-9115-ECEAC1894860" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1716279812932" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rodrigues, João Paulo Vinicios, Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De & Mello, Ramon Luciano" docDate="2024" docId="038AF27BE96E174EFF20C65AF341DB41" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5448.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5448 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5448.4.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Senopterina Macquart 1835" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="485" masterDocId="FFB38A03E96F174DFFB7C10DF24FDF3C" masterDocTitle="Review of Senopterina Macquart (Diptera, Platystomatidae) from Brazil, with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="498" masterPageNumber="482" pageNumber="483" updateTime="1716381066618" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B804BE7DFFF7ECC17D1DC056D237FA50">
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<mods:title id="44D840CFD07015DBF2C9E79BB7572FAD">Review of Senopterina Macquart (Diptera, Platystomatidae) from Brazil, with description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="225DB443C8B5D655297D416B40929C7A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="171670551B1FD31D41B003753EB14BC7">Rodrigues, João Paulo Vinicios</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E4BD36047CDC83C2F36E84F1ACEFA72B">Laboratório de Biodiversidade e Biogeografia de Diptera - Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="758EBABCF63D272B208C06B0BCBB14A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="32CD46A03500F1DBE62005807FD6F104">Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E8D439544F9AFA91A0CCD2AD74437061" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3533-6853</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2BF3633E2B1A06EF017650B5E82B4DB3">Laboratório de Biodiversidade e Biogeografia de Diptera - Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="70BABF3EE97AE2596F2F922DB22F4C4C">Mello, Ramon Luciano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D371534CDFEBB0C5F373097559D07A0E">Laboratório de Sistemática de Diptera, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Instituto de Biociências. Campo Grande, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9AD7629124053DC4D2B6D7EF51C0BD80">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7318889B55DF83099510C98F52D87BC2">
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<mods:date id="01F5499A02E5E72492E97305EF78D3AE">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8DC20DB4F51736D948EED2AEA6DEA41D">2024-05-14</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038AF27BE96E174EFF20C65AF341DB41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232125" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11232125" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AF27BE96E174EFF20C65AF341DB41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038AF27BE96E174EFF20C65AF341DB41" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="485" pageId="1" pageNumber="483">
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<subSubSection id="C33910E6E96E174CFF20C65AF0C6D84D" box="[151,649,1878,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="483" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9C436DE96E174CFF20C65AF0C6D84D" blockId="1.[151,649,1878,1905]" box="[151,649,1878,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="483">
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<heading id="D0D4F401E96E174CFF20C65AF0C6D84D" bold="true" box="[151,649,1878,1905]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="483" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96E174CFF20C65AF0C6D84D" bold="true" box="[151,649,1878,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="483">
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Key for Brazilian species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2338EEE96E174CFE41C65AF0C6D84D" ID-CoL="7FKW" authority="Macquart, 1835" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1835" box="[502,649,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Senopterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96E174CFE41C65AF0C6D84D" bold="true" box="[502,649,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="483">Senopterina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<key id="FFB2145CE96E174FFF20C691F7D5DE46" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="484" pageId="1" pageNumber="483">
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<keyStep id="30D75BC8E96E174FFF20C691F7D3DF91" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="484" pageId="1" pageNumber="483">
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<subSubSection id="C33910E6E96E174CFF20C691F7D3D8F2" pageId="1" pageNumber="483" type="multiple">
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<footnote id="E8385F63E96E174CFF20C691F7D3D8F2" pageId="1" pageNumber="483">
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<paragraph id="8B9C436DE96E174CFF20C691F7D3D8F2" blockId="1.[151,1436,1947,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="483">
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<keyLead id="30D2E058E96E174CFF20C691F7D3D8F2" pageId="1" pageNumber="483">
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1. Scutum with three pruinescent fasciae (Fig. 43); wing with a band at
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<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96E174CFCCEC691F1D4D88D" box="[889,923,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="483">r-m</emphasis>
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extending upwards to
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<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96E174CFBC1C691F6C9D88D" box="[1142,1158,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="483">C</emphasis>
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(Fig. 43 & 50).......................................................................................... (Figs. 43–61)
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<taxonomicName id="4C2338EEE96E174CFA93C6B4F7D3D8F2" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[1316,1436,1977,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Senopterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macularis">S. macularis</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</footnote>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33910E6E96D174FFF20C195F7D2DE46" pageId="2" pageNumber="484" type="key">
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<paragraph id="8B9C436DE96D174FFF20C195F7D3DF91" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,379]" box="[151,1436,151,173]" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">
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<keyLead id="30D2E058E96D174FFF20C195F7D3DF91" box="[151,1436,151,173]" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">
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- Scutum without fasciae (
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<figureCitation id="13185FE8E96D174FFE67C19AF05CDF91" box="[464,531,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="4.[152,270,904,928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,878]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,179,878]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. S. brevipes, external morphology. 1. Habitus, dorsal; 2; Habitus, lateral; 3. Labels; 4; Type series; 5. Wing; 6. Head, dorsal; 7. Head, frontal. Figs.: 1–4: Types; 5–7: None type specimens. Credits to 1–4: Anders Illun (ZMUC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232131/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13185FE8E96D174FFDA8C195F076DF91" box="[543,569,152,173]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–21" captionStartId="7.[152,270,842,866]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,818]" captionTargetId="figure-26@7.[151,1436,181,818]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–21. S. canina sp. nov., external morphology. 17. Habitus, lateral. 18. Habitus, dorsal; 19. Wing; 20. Head, frontal; 21. Head, dorsal; 22. Labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232137/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">17</figureCitation>
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, & 31); wing without band over
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<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96D174FFCC5C195F1DBDF91" box="[882,916,152,173]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">r-m</emphasis>
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to wing margin at
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<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96D174FFBFDC195F615DF91" box="[1098,1114,152,173]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">C</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13185FE8E96D174FFBD0C19AF6E4DF91" box="[1127,1195,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="4.[152,270,904,928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,878]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,179,878]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. S. brevipes, external morphology. 1. Habitus, dorsal; 2; Habitus, lateral; 3. Labels; 4; Type series; 5. Wing; 6. Head, dorsal; 7. Head, frontal. Figs.: 1–4: Types; 5–7: None type specimens. Credits to 1–4: Anders Illun (ZMUC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232131/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13185FE8E96D174FFB01C195F69FDF91" box="[1206,1232,152,173]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–21" captionStartId="7.[152,270,842,866]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,818]" captionTargetId="figure-26@7.[151,1436,181,818]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–21. S. canina sp. nov., external morphology. 17. Habitus, lateral. 18. Habitus, dorsal; 19. Wing; 20. Head, frontal; 21. Head, dorsal; 22. Labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232137/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">19</figureCitation>
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, & 36).......... 2
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="30D75BC8E96D174FFF20C1B8F7D3DE1E" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">
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<paragraph id="8B9C436DE96D174FFF20C1B8F7D3DFDB" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,379]" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">
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<keyLead id="30D2E058E96D174FFF20C1B8F7D3DFDB" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">
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2. Thorax slender; post-pronotal lobe lighter than notum (
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||
<figureCitation id="13185FE8E96D174FFD4FC1B8F17EDFF6" box="[760,817,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="4.[152,270,904,928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,878]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,179,878]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. S. brevipes, external morphology. 1. Habitus, dorsal; 2; Habitus, lateral; 3. Labels; 4; Type series; 5. Wing; 6. Head, dorsal; 7. Head, frontal. Figs.: 1–4: Types; 5–7: None type specimens. Credits to 1–4: Anders Illun (ZMUC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232131/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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); glans slender, length more than 3x the width (
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<figureCitation id="13185FE8E96D174FFAB3C1B8F7DEDFF6" box="[1284,1425,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–16" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1231,1255]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-26@5.[151,1436,181,1208]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8–16. S. brevipes, terminalia morphology. 8. Glans, SEM; 9. Glans, draw; 10. Male cercus, ventral view; 11. Male cercus, lateral view; 12. Aedeagus; 13. Ejaculatory apodeme; 14. Aculeus; 15. Female cercus, ventral view; 16. Spermathecae, SEM and draw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232133/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">Fig. 8–9 & 12</figureCitation>
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); terminal filaments short, 2x the length of glans (
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<figureCitation id="13185FE8E96D174FFD07C1DFF0B9DFDB" box="[688,758,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–16" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1231,1255]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-26@5.[151,1436,181,1208]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8–16. S. brevipes, terminalia morphology. 8. Glans, SEM; 9. Glans, draw; 10. Male cercus, ventral view; 11. Male cercus, lateral view; 12. Aedeagus; 13. Ejaculatory apodeme; 14. Aculeus; 15. Female cercus, ventral view; 16. Spermathecae, SEM and draw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232133/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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).................................... (
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<figureCitation id="13185FE8E96D174FFB77C1DFF769DFD4" box="[1216,1318,210,232]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–7" captionStart-1="FIGURES 8–16" captionStartId-0="4.[152,270,904,928]" captionStartId-1="5.[152,270,1231,1255]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,179,878]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1208]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@4.[151,1436,179,878]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@5.[151,1436,181,1208]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–7. S. brevipes, external morphology. 1. Habitus, dorsal; 2; Habitus, lateral; 3. Labels; 4; Type series; 5. Wing; 6. Head, dorsal; 7. Head, frontal. Figs.: 1–4: Types; 5–7: None type specimens. Credits to 1–4: Anders Illun (ZMUC)." captionText-1="FIGURES 8–16. S. brevipes, terminalia morphology. 8. Glans, SEM; 9. Glans, draw; 10. Male cercus, ventral view; 11. Male cercus, lateral view; 12. Aedeagus; 13. Ejaculatory apodeme; 14. Aculeus; 15. Female cercus, ventral view; 16. Spermathecae, SEM and draw." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232131" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232133" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11232131/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11232133/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">Figs. 1–16</figureCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="4C2338EEE96D174FFA83C1DEF7D3DFDB" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[1332,1436,210,232]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Senopterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
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<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96D174FFA83C1DEF7D3DFDB" box="[1332,1436,210,232]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">S. brevipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C436DE96D174FFF20C1FDF7D3DE1E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,379]" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">
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<keyLead id="30D2E058E96D174FFF20C1FDF7D3DE1E" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">
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- Thorax robust; post-pronotal lobe with same colour of notum (
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<figureCitation id="13185FE8E96D174FFC8EC1E2F1E2DE39" box="[825,941,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–21" captionStartId="7.[152,270,842,866]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,818]" captionTargetId="figure-26@7.[151,1436,181,818]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–21. S. canina sp. nov., external morphology. 17. Habitus, lateral. 18. Habitus, dorsal; 19. Wing; 20. Head, frontal; 21. Head, dorsal; 22. Labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232137/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">Figs. 17–18</figureCitation>
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, & 31–32); glans broader length about 2x the width (
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<figureCitation id="13185FE8E96D174FFF5EC000F376DE1E" box="[233,313,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–30" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,926,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-58@7.[151,1436,926,1958]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 23–30. S. canina sp. nov., terminalia morphology. 23. Aedeagus; 24. Glans; 25. Male cercus, ventral view; 26. Male cercus, lateral view; 27. Female cercus, ventral view; 28. Aculeus; 29. Spermathecae, SEM; 30. Spermathecae, draw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232141/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">Figs. 24</figureCitation>
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, & 41); terminal filaments long, more than 4x the length of glans (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13185FE8E96D174FFC0FC000F649DE1E" box="[952,1030,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–30" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,926,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-58@7.[151,1436,926,1958]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 23–30. S. canina sp. nov., terminalia morphology. 23. Aedeagus; 24. Glans; 25. Male cercus, ventral view; 26. Male cercus, lateral view; 27. Female cercus, ventral view; 28. Aculeus; 29. Spermathecae, SEM; 30. Spermathecae, draw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232141/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">Figs. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation id="13185FE8E96D174FFB92C000F671DE1E" box="[1061,1086,269,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1365,1389]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1341]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[151,1436,181,1341]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 37–42. S. flavifemoris sp. nov., terminalia morphology. 37. Male cercus, lateral view; 38. Aedeagus; 39: Aculeus; 40. Female cercus, dorsal view; 41. Glans; 42. Spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232147/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">38</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................... 3
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D75BC8E96D174FFF20C027F7D2DE46" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C436DE96D174FFF20C027F7D2DE61" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,379]" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D2E058E96D174FFF20C027F7D2DE61" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">
|
||
3. Prementum yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13185FE8E96D174FFE12C027F3BADE03" box="[421,501,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–36" captionStartId="9.[152,270,793,817]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,769]" captionTargetId="figure-26@9.[151,1436,181,769]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 31–36. S. flavifemoris sp. nov., external morphology. 31. Habitus, lateral view; 32. Habitus, dorsal view; 33. Label; 34. Head, frontal view; 35. Head, dorsal view; 36. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232144" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232144/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">Figs. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
); mid and hind femur proximal half yellow, distal half brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13185FE8E96D174FFBF8C027F6D0DE03" box="[1103,1183,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–36" captionStartId="9.[152,270,793,817]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,769]" captionTargetId="figure-26@9.[151,1436,181,769]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 31–36. S. flavifemoris sp. nov., external morphology. 31. Habitus, lateral view; 32. Habitus, dorsal view; 33. Label; 34. Head, frontal view; 35. Head, dorsal view; 36. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232144" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232144/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">Figs. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
)...........................................................................................(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13185FE8E96D174FFBF5C04AF6FADE61" box="[1090,1205,327,349]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 31–36" captionStart-1="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId-0="9.[152,270,793,817]" captionStartId-1="10.[152,270,1365,1389]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,769]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1341]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@9.[151,1436,181,769]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@10.[151,1436,181,1341]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 31–36. S. flavifemoris sp. nov., external morphology. 31. Habitus, lateral view; 32. Habitus, dorsal view; 33. Label; 34. Head, frontal view; 35. Head, dorsal view; 36. Wing." captionText-1="FIGURES 37–42. S. flavifemoris sp. nov., terminalia morphology. 37. Male cercus, lateral view; 38. Aedeagus; 39: Aculeus; 40. Female cercus, dorsal view; 41. Glans; 42. Spermathecae." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232144" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232147" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11232144/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11232147/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">Figs. 31–42</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2338EEE96D174FFB75C045F702DE60" authority="Rodrigues & Carvalho & Mello, 2024" authorityName="Rodrigues & Carvalho & Mello" authorityYear="2024" box="[1218,1357,327,349]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Senopterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifemoris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96D174FFB75C045F702DE60" box="[1218,1357,327,349]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">S. flavifemoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2642204E96D174FFAE5C045F7D2DE61" box="[1362,1437,328,349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="484" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C436DE96D174FFF2AC068F7D2DE46" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,379]" box="[157,1437,357,379]" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D2E058E96D174FFF2AC068F7D2DE46" box="[157,1437,357,379]" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">
|
||
- Prementum dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13185FE8E96D174FFE65C068F057DE46" box="[466,536,357,379]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–21" captionStartId="7.[152,270,842,866]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,818]" captionTargetId="figure-26@7.[151,1436,181,818]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–21. S. canina sp. nov., external morphology. 17. Habitus, lateral. 18. Habitus, dorsal; 19. Wing; 20. Head, frontal; 21. Head, dorsal; 22. Labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232137/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
); mid and hind femur dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13185FE8E96D174FFCDDC068F1F6DE46" box="[874,953,357,379]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–21" captionStartId="7.[152,270,842,866]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,818]" captionTargetId="figure-26@7.[151,1436,181,818]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–21. S. canina sp. nov., external morphology. 17. Habitus, lateral. 18. Habitus, dorsal; 19. Wing; 20. Head, frontal; 21. Head, dorsal; 22. Labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232137/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
).............. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13185FE8E96D174FFBC4C068F6A9DE46" box="[1139,1254,357,379]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 17–21" captionStart-1="FIGURES 23–30" captionStartId-0="7.[152,270,842,866]" captionStartId-1="7.[152,270,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,818]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,926,1958]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@7.[151,1436,181,818]" captionTargetId-1="figure-58@7.[151,1436,926,1958]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 17–21. S. canina sp. nov., external morphology. 17. Habitus, lateral. 18. Habitus, dorsal; 19. Wing; 20. Head, frontal; 21. Head, dorsal; 22. Labels." captionText-1="FIGURES 23–30. S. canina sp. nov., terminalia morphology. 23. Aedeagus; 24. Glans; 25. Male cercus, ventral view; 26. Male cercus, lateral view; 27. Female cercus, ventral view; 28. Aculeus; 29. Spermathecae, SEM; 30. Spermathecae, draw." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232137" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232141" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11232137/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11232141/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">Figs. 17–30</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2338EEE96D174FFB44C068F703DE46" authority="Rodrigues & Carvalho & Mello, 2024" authorityName="Rodrigues & Carvalho & Mello" authorityYear="2024" box="[1267,1356,357,378]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Senopterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96D174FFB44C068F703DE46" box="[1267,1356,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">S. canina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2642204E96D174FFAE5C068F7D2DE46" box="[1362,1437,357,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="484" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33910E6E96D174FFF20C0C0F3B7DD17" box="[151,504,461,555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="484" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C436DE96D174FFF20C0C0F355DEDB" blockId="2.[151,282,461,487]" box="[151,282,461,487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">
|
||
<heading id="D0D4F401E96D174FFF20C0C0F355DEDB" bold="true" box="[151,282,461,487]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="484" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96D174FFF20C0C0F355DEDB" bold="true" box="[151,282,461,487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">Taxonomy</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C436DE96D174FFF20C31CF3B7DD17" blockId="2.[151,504,529,555]" box="[151,504,529,555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">
|
||
<heading id="D0D4F401E96D174FFF20C31CF3B7DD17" bold="true" box="[151,504,529,555]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="484" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2338EEE96D174FFF20C31CF3B7DD17" ID-CoL="7FKW" authority="Macquart, 1835" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1835" box="[151,504,529,555]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Senopterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96D174FFF20C31CF3B7DD17" bold="true" box="[151,504,529,555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96D174FFF20C31CF365DD17" bold="true" box="[151,298,529,555]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">Senopterina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB23E9CE96D174FFE86C31CF3B7DD17" author="Macquart, P. J. M." box="[305,504,529,555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="484" refId="ref12532" refString="Macquart, P. J. M. (1835) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Dipteres. Tome Deuxieme. Roret, Paris, 710 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14274" type="book" year="1835">Macquart, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33910E6E96D174FFF20C35BF1B6DD52" box="[151,1017,598,622]" pageId="2" pageNumber="484" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C436DE96D174FFF20C35BF1B6DD52" blockId="2.[151,1017,598,652]" box="[151,1017,598,622]" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5498FDCFE96D174FFF20C35BF286DD52" box="[151,201,598,622]" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2338EEE96D174FFE91C35BF0D5DD52" authority="Fabricius, 1805: 272" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="272" authorityYear="1805" box="[294,666,598,622]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96D174FFE91C35BF38DDD52" box="[294,450,598,622]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">Dacus brevipes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB23E9CE96D174FFE7EC35BF0D5DD52" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[457,666,598,622]" pageId="2" pageNumber="484" refId="ref11619" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1805) Systema Antliatorum secundum ordines, genera, species, adiectissynonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Carolum Reichard, Brunsvigae [Brunswick], 373 + 30 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15806" type="book" year="1805">Fabricius, 1805: 272</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(monotypy
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB23E9CE96D174FFCA2C35BF1A2DD52" author="Macquart, P. J. M." box="[789,1005,598,622]" pageId="2" pageNumber="484" refId="ref12532" refString="Macquart, P. J. M. (1835) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Dipteres. Tome Deuxieme. Roret, Paris, 710 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14274" type="book" year="1835">Macquart, 1835: 454</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33910E6E96D174FFF20C379F1DADDB0" box="[151,917,628,652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="484" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C436DE96D174FFF20C379F1DADDB0" blockId="2.[151,1017,598,652]" box="[151,917,628,652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">
|
||
Synonyms:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2338EEE96D174FFEA7C378F07DDDB0" authority="Walker, 1861: 324" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="324" authorityYear="1861" box="[272,562,628,652]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Bricinnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96D174FFEA7C378F33FDDB0" box="[272,368,629,652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">Bricinnia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB23E9CE96D174FFEC2C379F07DDDB0" author="Walker, F." box="[373,562,628,652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="484" pagination="297 - 334" refId="ref13416" refString="Walker, F. (1861) Characters of undescribed Diptera in the collection of W. W. Saunders, Esq., F. R. S. & c. [part]. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, New Series, 5, 297 - 334. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1857. tb 01820. x" type="journal article" year="1861">Walker, 1861: 324</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2338EEE96D174FFD8BC379F1DEDDB0" authority="Giglio-Tos, 1893: 13" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1893" box="[572,913,628,652]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Bricinniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96D174FFD8BC379F0FADDB0" box="[572,693,628,652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">Bricinniella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB23E9CE96D174FFD0CC379F1DEDDB0" author="Giglio-Tos, E." box="[699,913,628,652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="484" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref11839" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1893) Diagnosi di nuovigeneri e di nuove specie di Ditteri. IX. Bollettino dei musei di zoologia ed anatomia comparata della R. Universita di Torino, 158, 1 - 14. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 10776]" type="journal article" year="1893">Giglio-Tos, 1893: 13</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33910E6E96D174FFF20C3BBF285DB29" pageId="2" pageNumber="484" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C436DE96D174FFF20C3BBF6B4DCF0" blockId="2.[151,1437,694,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96D174FFF20C3BBF35BDDEC" bold="true" box="[151,276,694,720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2338EEE96D174FFEABC3BAF3ECDDED" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1835" box="[284,419,695,721]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Senopterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96D174FFEABC3BAF3ECDDED" box="[284,419,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">Senopterina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be segregated from other Nearctic and Neotropical genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2338EEE96D174FFB2DC3BBF702DDEC" box="[1178,1357,694,720]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Platystomatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the wing pattern and colour of the body. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2338EEE96D174FFDD3C3D6F0A4DDC9" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1835" box="[612,747,731,757]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Senopterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96D174FFDD3C3D6F0A4DDC9" box="[612,747,731,757]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">Senopterina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the wing pattern are interspecifically variable, consisting of various brown marks on an otherwise hyaline wing membrane,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96D174FFCC7C3F2F1C0DC23" box="[880,911,767,799]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">
|
||
M
|
||
<subScript id="17A74128E96D174FFC30C21CF1C0DC23" attach="left" box="[903,911,785,799]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
at
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96D174FFC02C3F2F192DC24" box="[949,989,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">r-m</emphasis>
|
||
level straight, and arista bare, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2338EEE96D174FFF20C22FF2A1DC00" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,238,802,828]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Rivellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96D174FFF20C22FF2A1DC00" box="[151,238,802,828]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">Rivellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
there are two to three sub-apical transversal bands,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96D174FFCF7C22EF110DC7F" box="[832,863,803,835]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">
|
||
M
|
||
<subScript id="17A74128E96D174FFCE0C238F110DC7F" attach="left" box="[855,863,821,835]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
curved at
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96D174FFC6EC22EF64EDC00" box="[985,1025,803,828]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">r-m</emphasis>
|
||
level, and arista micropubescent; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2338EEE96D174FFF20C24BF375DC5C" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,314,838,864]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Amphicnephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96D174FFF20C24BF375DC5C" box="[151,314,838,864]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">Amphicnephes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the wing is reticulated, arista micropubescent, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96D174FFC38C24AF1E1DC5B" box="[911,942,839,871]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">
|
||
M
|
||
<subScript id="17A74128E96D174FFC11C254F1E1DC5B" attach="left" box="[934,942,857,871]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
straight at
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96D174FFB84C24AF614DC5C" box="[1075,1115,839,864]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">r-m</emphasis>
|
||
level; and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2338EEE96D174FFB49C24AF7CCDC5C" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1873" box="[1278,1411,839,864]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Himeroessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96D174FFB49C24AF7CCDC5C" box="[1278,1411,839,864]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">Himeroessa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it has a remnant crossvein on
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96D174FFE61C266F3BADCB7" box="[470,501,875,907]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">
|
||
M
|
||
<subScript id="17A74128E96D174FFE5AC270F3BADCB7" attach="left" box="[493,501,893,907]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
beyond
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96D174FFDEEC267F0D6DCB8" box="[601,665,874,900]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">dm-m</emphasis>
|
||
, which is absent in all other genera.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2338EEE96D174FFBF6C266F687DCB9" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1835" box="[1089,1224,875,901]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Senopterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96D174FFBF6C266F687DCB9" box="[1089,1224,875,901]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">Senopterina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from those exotic genera by the colour of the body, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2338EEE96D174FFD3AC283F144DC94" box="[653,779,910,936]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Platystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96D174FFD3AC283F144DC94" box="[653,779,910,936]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">Platystoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2338EEE96D174FFCACC283F1BDDC94" box="[795,1010,910,936]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Plagiostenopterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96D174FFCACC283F1BDDC94" box="[795,1010,910,936]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">Plagiostenopterina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2338EEE96D174FFB9AC283F6F0DC94" box="[1069,1215,910,936]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Pogonortalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96D174FFB9AC283F6F0DC94" box="[1069,1215,910,936]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">Pogonortalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the body is black. Additionally, cell
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96D174FFED7C2BEF3C8DCEF" box="[352,391,947,979]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">
|
||
r
|
||
<subScript id="17A74128E96D174FFEDCC2C8F3C8DCEF" attach="left" box="[363,391,965,979]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">4+5</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is broad in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2338EEE96D174FFDBFC2BEF0C0DCF1" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1835" box="[520,655,947,973]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Senopterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96D174FFDBFC2BEF0C0DCF1" box="[520,655,947,973]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">Senopterina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas in those exotic genera it is narrowed apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C436DE96D174FFF70C2DAF285DB29" blockId="2.[151,1437,694,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96D174FFF70C2DAF340DCCD" bold="true" box="[199,271,983,1009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">Body:</emphasis>
|
||
general colour varying to dull brown, to metallic lustre blueish, greenish or violet.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96D174FFB14C2DAF71EDCCD" bold="true" box="[1187,1361,983,1009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">Measurement:</emphasis>
|
||
04–
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBEE88E96D174FFA34C2DBF289DB29" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33910E6E96D174EFF70C512F75DDC99" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="485" pageId="2" pageNumber="484" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C436DE96D174FFF70C512F7D2DA9C" blockId="2.[151,1437,694,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96D174FFF70C512F35FDB05" bold="true" box="[199,272,1055,1081]" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
higher than long; frons rectangular, sometimes square or trapezoid, some specimens with anterior half yellow, posterior half brown, some species dark-brown, covered by fine hairs, whitish or yellow; ocellar triangle yellowish, sometimes dark-brown; ocellar tubercle brown; two orbital setae, variable from well developed to both reduce or only posterior reduced; postocellar setae reduced, parallel or divergent; inner vertical setae reclined; outer vertical setae reclined to lateroclinate; lunule developed, brownish yellow to black; eye oval, higher than wider, posterior margin small; antennal scape and pedicel small, covered by setae black or golden; one pedicel hair; postpedicel long and thin; arista bare, basal, longer than postpedicel, brownish black and brownish yellow in upper third; face brownish yellow, straight, concave, or angulate, with one lateral fascia brownish black; parafacial with a golden pollinose; gena narrow to broad, yellow to dark-brown; one genal setae; postgena broad, yellowish to brown; occiput brownish yellow, some specimens dark-brown; medial occiput sclerite brownish yellow to black; labia brown to brownish black with or without metallic shiny; labellum brownish yellow to brownish black, bare.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C436DE96D174FFF20C4A6F285D90D" blockId="2.[151,1437,694,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96D174FFF20C4A6F31FDAF9" bold="true" box="[151,336,1451,1477]" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">Measurements:</emphasis>
|
||
eye height:
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBEE88E96D174FFE6BC4A6F029DAF9" box="[476,614,1451,1477]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.1">1.1–2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; eye length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBEE88E96D174FFD41C4A6F1CEDAF9" box="[758,897,1451,1477]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head height:
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBEE88E96D174FFBA8C4A6F6E5DAF9" box="[1055,1194,1451,1477]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBEE88E96D174FFAFFC4A6F289DAD5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.1">1.1–2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; postpedicel height:
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBEE88E96D174FFE1FC4C3F071DAD5" box="[424,574,1486,1513]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.95" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="5.8999999999999995" pageId="2" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="0.9949999999999999" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.59">0.59–1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; postpedicel length
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBEE88E96D174FFCAFC4C3F1F3DAD5" box="[792,956,1486,1513]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="0.22499999999999998" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
; gena height
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBEE88E96D174FFBFBC4C2F6BFDAD5" box="[1100,1264,1487,1513]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4000000000000004" metricValueMax="3.4000000000000004" metricValueMin="1.4000000000000001" pageId="2" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="0.24" valueMax="0.34" valueMin="0.14">0.14–0.34 mm</quantity>
|
||
; frons posterior width:
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBEE88E96D174FFF5FC4FFF33CD931" box="[232,371,1522,1549]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; frons anterior width:
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBEE88E96D174FFDC4C4FFF0B0D931" box="[627,767,1522,1549]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; frons length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBEE88E96D174FFC12C4FFF67ED931" box="[933,1073,1522,1549]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ocellar triangle length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBEE88E96D174FFAFFC4FEF289D90D" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C436DE96D174FFF70C736F0B4D849" blockId="2.[151,1437,694,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96D174FFF70C736F366D969" bold="true" box="[199,297,1595,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
ground colour brownish yellow to black, with or without metallic lustre, inconspicuous to intense, green, blue, or violet; some species with postpronotal lobe colour lighter than thorax; some species have scutum with three pruinescent fasciae; covered by small black, white, or yellowish hairs, dense at the scutoscutellar suture; one basal postpronotal seta; one notopleural; two supra-alar; one postalar; postalar callus and pleura with or without whitish pruinescence; anepisternum with whiteish fine hairs at the posterior margin; anepimeron with or without reduced hairs at the posterior upper margin; meron bare, excepting a row of small whitish yellow setae on the lower margin; scutellum rounded, bare, with one basal scutellar seta, one apical scutellar seta; some species with one lateral scutellar seta, some specimens with a colour lighter than thorax.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96D174FFC00C63AF62BD86D" bold="true" box="[951,1124,1847,1873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">Measurement:</emphasis>
|
||
thorax length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBEE88E96D174FFAB9C63AF7D7D86D" box="[1294,1432,1847,1873]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="2.2">2.2–4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; thorax width:
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBEE88E96D174FFE83C656F3F1D849" box="[308,446,1883,1909]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2–3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; thorax height:
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBEE88E96D174FFDDAC657F0B8D849" box="[621,759,1882,1909]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C436DE96D174EFF70C672F374DFE9" blockId="2.[151,1437,694,2017]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1149]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="485" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96D174FFF70C672F347D8A5" bold="true" box="[199,264,1919,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="484">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
yellow to dark-brown, covered by blackish setulae, in some species yellow or whiteish; some species the femora have anterior half yellowish, posterior half brownish, some species with fore femur dark brown, mid and hind femur yellowish in anterior half, brownish in posterior half; fore femur with a row of 4–6 setae on ventral surface; hind femur with a row of 4–6 setae on dorsal surface; in some species the tibia have a black fascia on the dorsal surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C436DE96C174EFF70C1D3F762DEED" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96C174EFF70C1D3F353DFC4" bold="true" box="[199,284,222,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">Wings:</emphasis>
|
||
hyaline, with a pattern of brownish yellow to brownish black fasciae, one Costal fascia, except at
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96C174EFAEDC1D2F729DFC4" box="[1370,1382,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">c</emphasis>
|
||
cell, reaching
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96C174EFF48C00EF363DE1F" box="[255,300,259,291]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">
|
||
R
|
||
<subScript id="17A74128E96C174EFEA7C018F363DE1F" attach="left" box="[272,300,277,291]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">4+5</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; one medial fascia at
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96C174EFD93C00EF072DE21" box="[548,573,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">br</emphasis>
|
||
cell—some specimens with broad fasciae fusing with
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96C174EFB12C00EF6F7DE21" box="[1189,1208,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">C</emphasis>
|
||
fascia, or extending to
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96C174EFF03C02AF299DE7D" box="[180,214,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">dm</emphasis>
|
||
cell; one band at
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96C174EFE2DC02AF395DE7D" box="[410,474,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">dm-m</emphasis>
|
||
; with or without a dark band starting at
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96C174EFC2FC02AF18FDE7C" box="[920,960,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">r-m</emphasis>
|
||
to the upper margin; veins yellow or dark-brown;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96C174EFF5BC046F34ADE57" box="[236,261,331,363]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">
|
||
R
|
||
<subScript id="17A74128E96C174EFF4AC050F34ADE57" attach="left" box="[253,261,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
covered by setulae, at dorsal surface;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96C174EFD10C046F09CDE57" box="[679,723,331,363]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">
|
||
R
|
||
<subScript id="17A74128E96C174EFD0FC050F09CDE57" attach="left" box="[696,723,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">4+5</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
sparsely covered by setulae after
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96C174EFBF1C046F62DDE58" box="[1094,1122,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">Rs</emphasis>
|
||
, at dorsal surface; Venation:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96C174EFF20C062F2FFDEB3" box="[151,176,367,399]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">
|
||
R
|
||
<subScript id="17A74128E96C174EFF1FC08CF2FFDEB3" attach="left" box="[168,176,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
curved upward slight before
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96C174EFE49C062F069DEB4" box="[510,550,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">r-m</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96C174EFD82C062F02DDEB3" box="[565,610,367,399]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">
|
||
R
|
||
<subScript id="17A74128E96C174EFDF0C08CF02DDEB3" attach="left" box="[583,610,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">2+3</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96C174EFD2DC062F088DEB3" box="[666,711,367,399]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">
|
||
R
|
||
<subScript id="17A74128E96C174EFD1CC08CF088DEB3" attach="left" box="[683,711,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">4+5</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, after
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96C174EFCA6C062F176DEB4" box="[785,825,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">r-m</emphasis>
|
||
, slightly curved upwards;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96C174EFBD1C062F6C1DEB4" box="[1126,1166,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">r-m</emphasis>
|
||
oblique;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96C174EFB4DC062F775DEB5" box="[1274,1338,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">dm-m</emphasis>
|
||
straight, slightly curved, slightly “S” shaped or noticeably sinuous;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96C174EFC87C09EF1D9DE8F" box="[816,918,403,435]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">
|
||
CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17A74128E96C174EFCD5C0A8F125DE8F" attach="left" box="[866,874,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">2</subScript>
|
||
+A
|
||
<subScript id="17A74128E96C174EFC39C0A8F1D9DE8F" attach="left" box="[910,918,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
ending near the wing posterior border; halter: yellow, or brownish-black to black.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96C174EFD9DC0BAF0ACDEED" bold="true" box="[554,739,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">Measurements:</emphasis>
|
||
wing length 4.9–13.0 mm; wing width
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBEE88E96C174EFB28C0BBF766DEED" box="[1183,1321,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.6">1.6–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C436DE96C174EFF70C0D7F1CFDCBD" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96C174EFF70C0D7F30ADEC8" bold="true" box="[199,325,474,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
tergites brownish black to black; with or without an inconspicuous to intense metallic lustre green, blue, violet, or green; with white, yellow, or black hairs, syntergite: 1+2 with fewer hairs; pleura greyish to black; sternite reduced, brownish, bare; sternite 5 bilobed.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2588E4E96C174EFCE1C32EF13FDD01" box="[854,880,547,573]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="485" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: epandrium sclerite, in lateral view, anterior half concave, posterior half convex, with setulae; sub-epandrial sclerite, in lateral view saddle like, in dorsal view “Y” shape; lateral surstylus long, with an apical hook; medial surstylus hide behind lateral surstylus, with one apical prensiseta, hooklike, strongly sclerotized; cerci bifid, with setulae, broad or narrow, dorsal surface straight or concave; distiphallus slight flat, rifled edge; preglans slight wider than distiphallus; glans oval; terminal filaments double, equal, slight broad to thin.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2588E4E96C174EFD93C3DAF073DDCD" box="[548,572,727,753]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="485" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: ovipositor long and narrow; cerci rounded apically, with two to three setae; spermathecae 2+1 or 1+1, strongly sclerotized or hyaline, oval or rounded, external surface smooth or tuberculate, internal structure amphora-like, cylindric with or without basal crest; apical bulge apparent (concave and hyaline) or not.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96C174EFF5FC24EF3EFDC61" bold="true" box="[232,416,835,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">Measurements:</emphasis>
|
||
abdomen length
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBEE88E96C174EFDD5C24FF0A3DC61" box="[610,748,834,861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="5.35" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="3.5">3.5–7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; distiphallus length
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBEE88E96C174EFC7AC24EF618DC61" box="[973,1111,835,861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; glans length 0,36–
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBEE88E96C174EFA86C24EF7D7DC61" box="[1329,1432,835,861]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="0.44">0.44 mm</quantity>
|
||
; glans width
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBEE88E96C174EFE97C26AF389DCBD" box="[288,454,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.16" valueMin="0.14">0.14–0.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
; terminal filaments length 1.0–6.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C436DE96C174EFF70C287F75DDC99" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1149]" box="[199,1298,906,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96C174EFF70C287F3F6DC98" bold="true" box="[199,441,906,932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">Sexual dimorphism:</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2588E4E96C174EFE77C286F39ADC99" box="[448,469,907,933]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="485" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
abdomen triangular, in dorsal view; sternite 5 bilobed.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2588E4E96C174EFBF6C286F619DC99" box="[1089,1110,907,933]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="485" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
abdomen ovoid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33910E6E96C174EFF70C2A3F3ECDB2D" pageId="3" pageNumber="485" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C436DE96C174EFF70C2A3F3ECDB2D" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96C174EFF70C2A3F32CDCF4" bold="true" box="[199,355,942,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
exclusive to the Nearctica and Neotropical regions:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33403FDE96C174EFC6CC2A2F67DDCF5" box="[987,1074,943,969]" name="Canada" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33403FDE96C174EFBF5C2A2F632DCF5" box="[1090,1149,943,969]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33403FDE96C174EFB39C2A2F6A9DCF5" box="[1166,1254,943,969]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33403FDE96C174EFB40C2A2F73CDCF5" box="[1271,1395,943,969]" name="Guatemala" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33403FDE96C174EFA34C2A2F2B3DCD1" name="El Salvador" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33403FDE96C174EFEB1C2DEF333DCD1" box="[262,380,979,1005]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33403FDE96C174EFE32C2DEF04FDCD1" box="[389,512,979,1005]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33403FDE96C174EFDBEC2DEF02ADCD1" box="[521,613,979,1005]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33403FDE96C174EFDD9C2DEF090DCD1" box="[622,735,979,1005]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33403FDE96C174EFD50C2DEF180DCD1" box="[743,975,979,1005]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33403FDE96C174EFC6EC2DEF67CDCD1" box="[985,1075,979,1005]" name="Guyana" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33403FDE96C174EFB8BC2DEF6E5DCD1" box="[1084,1194,979,1005]" name="Suriname" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33403FDE96C174EFB04C2DEF6B5DCD1" box="[1203,1274,979,1005]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33403FDE96C174EFAB4C2DEF776DCD1" box="[1283,1337,979,1005]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33403FDE96C174EFAF4C2DEF7D7DCD1" box="[1347,1432,979,1005]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33403FDE96C174EFF20C2FAF34FDB2D" box="[151,256,1015,1041]" name="Paraguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33403FDE96C174EFE8CC2FAF3D0DB2D" box="[315,415,1015,1041]" name="Uruguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33910E6E96C174EFF70C517F341DB41" pageId="3" pageNumber="485" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C436DE96C174EFF70C517F341DB41" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579F7FE96C174EFF70C517F364DB08" bold="true" box="[199,299,1050,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">Biology:</emphasis>
|
||
Observations in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33403FDE96C174EFE47C516F07BDB09" box="[496,564,1051,1077]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="485">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
suggest that this species is attracted to fermented cane molasses, citric fruit juices, and animal carcasses. It has been collected in the spring and summer of the Southern hemisphere (October to March).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |