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<document id="F27DA5A720A3DCFF4F0295B9B4C8BE6F" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.925.2435" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10804785" ID-ZooBank="52674F89-1DF7-4989-9DD2-C5A20163CCA4" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1710162427009" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kumar, Sumit &amp; Ahmad, Wasim" docDate="2024" docId="038A87CBFF94FF929822FEF51D2D9AAD" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.925.1-45.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 925 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2435/10801" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Dorylaimellus kasplateauensis Kumar &amp; Ahmad 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="91F04E30-6908-4A27-B3B5-CFB9B6F09A86" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FFB3FFB3FF8BFFB19A12FFFD1F279E1E" masterDocTitle="Description of five new and four known species of Dorylaimellus Cobb, 1913 with perioral disc (Nematoda: Belondiroidea) from the Western Ghats of India" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1710162884354" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="91A2D10E93B3D5F04A01B98A5A003D9A">
<mods:title id="728B17A6E06039DF50C2EBF3927AA1D0">Description of five new and four known species of Dorylaimellus Cobb, 1913 with perioral disc (Nematoda: Belondiroidea) from the Western Ghats of India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8C69E092DCF3F47F22F65E3CD7A6236C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B8787A0E496DC9DAAE392FBDE344F5CF">
<mods:roleTerm id="D65F3F17588B6FC54D0668314B108A08">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="70D5E8B52354335749361B986CA488D0">Kumar, Sumit</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E58E1C973943DCFA90E0CF0C4135FBE8" type="LSID">4F7A3F90-19A6-43DD-B31F-82913B12EC74</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A71BB594B6B4F2589E5F8AC849FC4E88">Department of Life Sciences, Jaypee University Anoopshahr, Bulandshahr- 203390, India.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="85CD7BEF2B53707D0EBE92D26A153C05" type="email">sumitchandra.20@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="CAD6247842A23BE5E3D6B50C6F24DAD9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0894F5BE51E0760A2DCC9BE91EDDCD5B">Ahmad, Wasim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9F6756B27627FA30007E2163BAFCFA75">Nematode Biodiversity Research Lab, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh- 202002, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="15E72F8EE90757370891D7F722A0952A">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="027E40F5B73B3AC93876646383286A7E">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="69BD9943C0A15D22CE1DAA667E31B53C">2024-03-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A7694309B879E143E6859CEBEB129902">925</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="FBDBBEE2594B5F5E494BB9751DCA0F45">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2435/10801</mods:url>
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<treatment id="038A87CBFF94FF929822FEF51D2D9AAD" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:91F04E30-6908-4A27-B3B5-CFB9B6F09A86" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A87CBFF94FF929822FEF51D2D9AAD" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection id="C3396556FF94FFAE9822FEF51CA99F73" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9C36DDFF94FFAE9822FEF51B249F3D" blockId="31.[340,1247,264,365]" box="[560,1027,264,291]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="D0D481B1FF94FFAE9822FEF51B249F3D" box="[560,1027,264,291]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D5EFF94FFAE9822FEF51C859F3D" authority="Kumar &amp; Ahmad, 2024" authorityName="Kumar &amp; Ahmad" authorityYear="2024" box="[560,930,264,291]" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kasplateauensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF94FFAE9822FEF51C859F3D" bold="true" box="[560,930,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Dorylaimellus kasplateauensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457B4FF94FFAE99BBFEF41B249F3D" box="[937,1027,265,291]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<uri id="FFB23ADFFF94FFAE9B46FED01BF89F54" box="[340,1247,301,330]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FF850C08FF94FFAE9895FED01BF89F54" box="[647,1247,301,330]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">91F04E30–6908–4A27-B3B5-CFB9B6F09A86</uuid>
</uri>
<figureCitation id="13182A58FF94FFAE98B4FEAF1C0C9F73" box="[678,811,338,365]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="32.[189,233,1856,1882]" captionStartId-1="33.[189,232,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox-0="[285,1292,292,1772]" captionTargetBox-1="[262,1325,265,1851]" captionTargetId-0="figure-68@32.[259,1329,265,1789]" captionTargetId-1="figure-0@33.[262,1325,265,1851]" captionTargetPageId-0="32" captionTargetPageId-1="33" captionText-0="Fig. 12. Dorylaimellus kasplateauensis sp. nov. A–C. Paratype 1, ♀ (slide 1). D, F. Paratype 2, ♀ (slide 1). E. Paratype 3, ♀ (slide 2). G–H. Paratype 5, ♀ (slide 4). A. Entire female. B. Anterior region. C. Anterior end showing amphid. D. Neck region. E. Female genital system. F. Vulva region. G–H. Female posterior region." captionText-1="Fig. 13. Dorylaimellus kasplateauensis sp. nov. (LM photographs). A–C. Paratype 1, ♀ (slide 1). D–E, H–I. Paratype 2, ♀ (slide 1). F–G. Paratype 4, ♀ (slide 2). A–B. Anterior region. C. Anterior end showing amphid.D. Expanded part of pharynx.E. Vulva.F. Anterior genital branch.G. Posterior genital branch. H. Arrows indicating body pores. I. Female posterior end. Scale bars: A–I =10 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10804815" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10804817" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10804815/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10804817/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 12–13</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6A10366FF94FFAE9925FEAF1CA99F73" box="[823,910,338,365]" captionStart="Table 8" captionStartId="34.[189,259,265,291]" captionText="Table 8. Morphometrics of Dorylaimellus kasplateauensis sp. nov. All the measurements are in µm except L in mm, and in the form: mean± SD (range)." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Table 8</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396556FF94FFAE9AAFFE691EB29C92" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9C36DDFF94FFAE9AAFFE691E119FB0" blockId="31.[189,310,404,430]" box="[189,310,404,430]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="D0D481B1FF94FFAE9AAFFE691E119FB0" bold="true" box="[189,310,404,430]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF94FFAE9AAFFE691E119FB0" bold="true" box="[189,310,404,430]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36DDFF94FFAE9AAFFE3F1EB29C92" blockId="31.[189,1399,450,652]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D5EFF94FFAE9AAFFE3F1D0C9FC2" authority="Kumar &amp; Ahmad, 2024" authorityName="Kumar &amp; Ahmad" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,555,450,476]" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kasplateauensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF94FFAE9AAFFE3F1D0C9FC2" box="[189,555,450,476]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Dorylaimellus kasplateauensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457B4FF94FFAE9825FE3E1DB09FC3" box="[567,663,451,477]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is characterized by having a
<quantity id="4CDB9B38FF94FFAE9E1EFE3F1B9C9FC3" box="[1036,1211,450,477]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" metricValueMax="8.299999999999999" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.755" valueMax="0.83" valueMin="0.68">0.68–0.83 mm</quantity>
long body; lip region offset, inner lips elevated forming a perioral disc, sclerotized pieces distinct; odontostyle robust, 6–7 µm long, odontophore 11–14 µm long with weakly developed basal flanges; expanded part of the pharynx occupying about 38–43% of total neck length; female genital system amphidelphic; vulva longitudinal, located at 48–51% of total body length, and tail elongate conoid, ventrally arcuate, with rounded terminus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396556FF94FFAE9AAFFD491DC99CE2" box="[189,750,692,765]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9C36DDFF94FFAE9AAFFD491E639CD0" blockId="31.[189,324,692,718]" box="[189,324,692,718]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="D0D481B1FF94FFAE9AAFFD491E639CD0" bold="true" box="[189,324,692,718]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF94FFAE9AAFFD491E639CD0" bold="true" box="[189,324,692,718]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36DDFF94FFAE9AAFFD1F1DC99CE2" blockId="31.[189,750,738,765]" box="[189,750,738,765]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
The new species is named after its
<typeStatus id="5498887FFF94FFAE9845FD1E1DAD9CE3" box="[599,650,739,765]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396556FF94FFAE9AAFFCD91C219AEF" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9C36DDFF94FFAE9AAFFCD91E8D9D20" blockId="31.[189,426,804,830]" box="[189,426,804,830]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="D0D481B1FF94FFAE9AAFFCD91E8D9D20" bold="true" box="[189,426,804,830]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF94FFAE9AAFFCD91E8D9D20" bold="true" box="[189,426,804,830]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36DDFF94FFAE9AF8FCAE1E7B9D73" blockId="31.[189,1399,851,982]" box="[234,348,851,877]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF94FFAE9AF8FCAE1E7B9D73" bold="true" box="[234,348,851,877]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<typeStatus id="5498887FFF94FFAE9AF8FCAE1E7B9D73" box="[234,348,851,877]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36DDFF94FFAE9AAFFC8B1D839DC8" blockId="31.[189,1399,851,982]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3C80FF94FFAE9AAFFC8B1D839DC8" collectingDate="2016-04-13" country="India" latitude="17.720001" location="Kas Plateau Reserve Forest" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="73.82278" municipality="Satara district" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F334764DFF94FFAE9AAFFC8B1E299D8E" box="[189,270,886,912]" name="India" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">INDIA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D25FD54FF94FFAE9B34FC8B1E759D8E" box="[294,338,886,912]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49E7F83FFF94FFAE9B72FC8B1D109D8E" box="[352,567,886,912]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Maharashtra State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8ACA7FF94FFAE9850FC8B1DC09D8E" box="[578,743,886,912]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Satara district</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EFC6006FF94FFAE98E3FC8B1B139D8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87CBFF94FF929822FEF51D2D9AAD:8EFC6006FF94FFAE98E3FC8B1B139D8E" box="[753,1076,886,912]" country="India" latitude="17.720001" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="73.82278" municipality="Satara district" name="Kas Plateau Reserve Forest" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Kas Plateau Reserve Forest</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501AFF94FFAE9E2DFC891BF39D8E" box="[1087,1236,884,912]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="15" seconds="12" value="17.720001">17°43′12″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501AFF94FFAE9ECDFC891A569D8E" box="[1247,1393,884,912]" degrees="73" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="15" seconds="22" value="73.82278">73°49′22″ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CDB9B38FF94FFAE9AAFFC641E1B9DAD" box="[189,316,921,948]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 cm</quantity>
deep;
<date id="FF9D101DFF94FFAE9B8CFC641D699DAD" box="[414,590,921,947]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2016-04-13">
<collectingDate id="EFD9E9F5FF94FFAE9B8CFC641D699DAD" box="[414,590,921,947]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2016-04-13">13 Apr. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
; roots of grasses (unidentified); slide reference number AMU/ ZD/NC/
<taxonomicName id="4C234D5EFF94FFAE9B0FFC411DA19DC8" authorityName="Kumar &amp; Ahmad" authorityYear="2024" box="[285,646,956,982]" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kasplateauensis">
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF94FFAE9B0FFC411DA19DC8" box="[285,646,956,982]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Dorylaimellus kasplateauensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/1.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36DDFF94FFAE9AF8FC031E409A06" blockId="31.[186,1399,1022,1118]" box="[234,359,1022,1048]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF94FFAE9AF8FC031E409A06" bold="true" box="[234,359,1022,1048]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<typeStatus id="5498887FFF94FFAE9AF8FC031E409A06" box="[234,359,1022,1048]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36DDFF94FFAE9AAFFBDC1E949A40" blockId="31.[186,1399,1022,1118]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3C80FF94FFAE9AAFFBDC1E899A40" collectingDate="2016-04-13" country="India" latitude="17.720001" location="Kas Plateau Reserve Forest" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="73.82278" municipality="Satara district" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="8" stateProvince="Maharashtra" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F334764DFF94FFAE9AAFFBDC1E299A25" box="[189,270,1057,1083]" name="India" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">INDIA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D25FD54FF94FFAE9B30FBDC1E459A25" box="[290,354,1057,1083]" count="8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">8 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype; slide reference number AMU/ZD/NC/
<taxonomicName id="4C234D5EFF94FFAE9EDDFBDC1E539A40" authorityName="Kumar &amp; Ahmad" authorityYear="2024" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kasplateauensis">
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF94FFAE9EDDFBDC1E539A40" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Dorylaimellus kasplateauensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/2–4
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36DDFF94FFAE9AAFFB781ED39A81" blockId="31.[189,500,1157,1183]" box="[189,500,1157,1183]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="D0D481B1FF94FFAE9AAFFB781ED39A81" bold="true" box="[189,500,1157,1183]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF94FFAE9AAFFB781ED39A81" bold="true" box="[189,500,1157,1183]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type habitat and locality</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36DDFF94FFAE9AAFFB491C219AEF" blockId="31.[189,1398,1204,1266]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Soil samples collected from around the roots of the grasses (unidentified) from Kas Plateau Reserve Forest of Satara district,
<collectingRegion id="49E7F83FFF94FFAE9BCCFB2A1D919AEF" box="[478,694,1239,1265]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Maharashtra State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F334764DFF94FFAE98D3FB2A1C269AEF" box="[705,769,1239,1265]" name="India" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396556FF94FF929AAFFAE51D2D9AAD" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9C36DDFF94FFAE9AAFFAE51E699B2C" blockId="31.[189,334,1304,1330]" box="[189,334,1304,1330]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="D0D481B1FF94FFAE9AAFFAE51E699B2C" bold="true" box="[189,334,1304,1330]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF94FFAE9AAFFAE51E699B2C" bold="true" box="[189,334,1304,1330]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36DDFF94FFAE9AF8FABA1E629B7F" blockId="31.[189,1400,1351,2011]" box="[234,325,1351,1377]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF94FFAE9AF8FABA1E629B7F" bold="true" box="[234,325,1351,1377]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36DDFF94FF939AAFFA971D0498B7" blockId="31.[189,1400,1351,2011]" lastBlockId="34.[189,1398,1608,1705]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Body curved ventrad upon fixation,
<quantity id="4CDB9B38FF94FFAE987DFA971C3A9B9B" box="[623,797,1386,1413]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" metricValueMax="8.299999999999999" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.755" valueMax="0.83" valueMin="0.68">0.68–0.83 mm</quantity>
long. Cuticle with fine transverse striations, more pronounced on tail region, about 1 µm at anterior and mid-body and about 2 µm on tail tip. Lateral chords 6–7 µm wide, about one-fourth to one-third (24–32%) of mid-body diameter with distinct glandular bodies, about
<quantity id="4CDB9B38FF94FFAE9BF3FA291D6C9BF0" box="[481,587,1492,1518]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.2446" metricValueMin="1.0413999999999999" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="in" value="45.0" valueMax="49.0" valueMin="41.0">41–49 in</quantity>
number;
<quantity id="4CDB9B38FF94FFAE98D2FA291C2B9BF0" box="[704,780,1492,1519]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="in" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 in</quantity>
pharyngeal region, 11–16 from pharyngeal base to vulva, 21–26 from vulva to anal region and
<quantity id="4CDB9B38FF94FFAE98C0FA0A1C39980F" box="[722,798,1527,1553]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="in" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 in</quantity>
caudal region. Ventral body pores distinct,
<quantity id="4CDB9B38FF94FFAE9F3FFA0A1FF2982A" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.366" metricValueMax="8.128" metricValueMin="6.604" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="in" value="29.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="26.0">26–32 in</quantity>
number;
<quantity id="4CDB9B38FF94FFAE9B42F9E71E87982A" box="[336,416,1562,1588]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="in" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 in</quantity>
neck region, 8–12 from pharyngeal base to vulva region and
<quantity id="4CDB9B38FF94FFAE9EA2F9E71A3A982A" box="[1200,1309,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="in" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15 in</quantity>
caudal region; lateral and dorsal body pores indistinct. Lip region cap-like, offset by constriction, 1.7–2.7 times as wide as high, or about one-third to two-fifths (31–40%) of body diameter at neck base. Lips rounded, inner lips elevated forming weak pseudo-perioral disc. Cheilostome a truncate cone with refractive walls and distinct cuticularized pieces near oral aperture. Amphids fovea stirrup-shaped, their aperture occupying about 0.6–0.7 times lip region diameter, fusus just opposite or slightly posterior to odontophore base. Guiding ring at 0.6–0.8 times lip region diameter from anterior end. Odontostyle robust, 6–7 times as long as wide, about 0.7–1.0 times as long as lip region diameter, aperture occupying about one-third of its length. Odontophore with weakly developed basal flanges, 1.6–2.3 times as long as odontostyle. Nerve ring encircling anterior slender part of pharynx at 36– 42% of neck length from anterior end. Pharyngeal expansion abrupt; expanded part 4.2–6.3 times as long as wide, or about 2.4–3.5 times as long as body diameter at neck base, occupying about 38–43% of total neck length, enclosed in dextrally spiral muscular sheath. Only dorsal pharyngeal gland nucleus and its orifice visible: DO =62–66.5; DN= 63.5–67.3; DO–DN = 0.6–1.5. Cardia short, rounded conoid, 0.8–1.4 times as long as wide, occupying about one-fourth to one-third (24–35%) of corresponding body diameter.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5C6655FFABFF919AAFF8BD1D1799DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10804815" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10804815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10804815/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" startId="32.[189,233,1856,1882]" targetBox="[285,1292,292,1772]" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="8B9C36DDFFABFF919AAFF8BD1D1799DA" blockId="32.[188,1399,1856,1988]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B957EACFFFABFF919AAFF8BD1E399944" bold="true" box="[189,286,1856,1882]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C234D5EFFABFF919B3AF8BD1DBC9944" authority="Kumar &amp; Ahmad, 2024" authorityName="Kumar &amp; Ahmad" authorityYear="2024" box="[296,667,1856,1882]" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kasplateauensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957EACFFFABFF919B3AF8BD1DBC9944" box="[296,667,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Dorylaimellus kasplateauensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457B4FFABFF9198B7F8BC1C239945" box="[677,772,1857,1883]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B957EACFFFABFF91991EF8BD1C619944" bold="true" box="[780,838,1856,1882]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A–C</emphasis>
. Paratype 1, ♀ (slide 1).
<emphasis id="B957EACFFFABFF919E91F8BD1B9B9944" bold="true" box="[1155,1212,1856,1882]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">D, F</emphasis>
. Paratype 2, ♀ (slide 1).
<emphasis id="B957EACFFFABFF919B24F89E1E6D9963" bold="true" box="[310,330,1891,1917]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">E</emphasis>
. Paratype 3, ♀ (slide 2).
<emphasis id="B957EACFFFABFF91989FF89E1DED9963" bold="true" box="[653,714,1891,1917]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">G–H</emphasis>
. Paratype 5, ♀ (slide 4).
<emphasis id="B957EACFFFABFF919E1EF89E1B069963" bold="true" box="[1036,1057,1891,1917]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A</emphasis>
. Entire female.
<emphasis id="B957EACFFFABFF919EFEF89E1A279963" bold="true" box="[1260,1280,1891,1917]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">B</emphasis>
. Anterior region.
<emphasis id="B957EACFFFABFF919B0BF87B1E0999BE" bold="true" box="[281,302,1926,1952]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C</emphasis>
. Anterior end showing amphid.
<emphasis id="B957EACFFFABFF9198A2F87A1DE299BF" bold="true" box="[688,709,1927,1953]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">D</emphasis>
. Neck region.
<emphasis id="B957EACFFFABFF919964F87A1CAD99BF" bold="true" box="[886,906,1927,1953]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">E</emphasis>
. Female genital system.
<emphasis id="B957EACFFFABFF919EA1F87A1BE299BF" bold="true" box="[1203,1221,1927,1953]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">F</emphasis>
. Vulva region.
<emphasis id="B957EACFFFABFF919AAEF8541FDE99DD" bold="true" box="[188,249,1961,1987]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">G–H</emphasis>
. Female posterior region.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5C6655FFAAFF909AAFF8981BCC99F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10804817" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10804817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10804817/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[189,232,1893,1919]" targetBox="[262,1325,265,1851]" targetPageId="33">
<paragraph id="8B9C36DDFFAAFF909AAFF8981BCC99F7" blockId="33.[187,1399,1893,2025]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B957EACFFFAAFF909AAFF8981E3D9961" bold="true" box="[189,282,1893,1919]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C234D5EFFAAFF909B33F8981DAD9961" authority="Kumar &amp; Ahmad, 2024" authorityName="Kumar &amp; Ahmad" authorityYear="2024" box="[289,650,1893,1919]" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kasplateauensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957EACFFFAAFF909B33F8981DAD9961" box="[289,650,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Dorylaimellus kasplateauensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457B4FFAAFF909883F8981DCB9961" box="[657,748,1893,1919]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(LM photographs).
<emphasis id="B957EACFFFAAFF9099CBF8981B359961" bold="true" box="[985,1042,1893,1919]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A–C</emphasis>
. Paratype 1, ♀ (slide 1).
<emphasis id="B957EACFFFAAFF909F2AF8981FC999BC" bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">D–E, H–I</emphasis>
. Paratype 2, ♀ (slide 1).
<emphasis id="B957EACFFFAAFF90983EF8751D4399BC" bold="true" box="[556,612,1928,1954]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">F–G</emphasis>
. Paratype 4, ♀ (slide 2).
<emphasis id="B957EACFFFAAFF9099B1F8751CFD99BC" bold="true" box="[931,986,1928,1954]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A–B</emphasis>
. Anterior region.
<emphasis id="B957EACFFFAAFF909EA8F8751BEA99BC" bold="true" box="[1210,1229,1928,1954]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C</emphasis>
. Anterior end showing amphid.
<emphasis id="B957EACFFFAAFF909B98F8561E8199DB" bold="true" box="[394,422,1963,1989]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">D.</emphasis>
Expanded part of pharynx.
<emphasis id="B957EACFFFAAFF9098F7F8561DDE99DB" bold="true" box="[741,761,1963,1989]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">E</emphasis>
. Vulva.
<emphasis id="B957EACFFFAAFF90994AF8561C4D99DB" bold="true" box="[856,874,1963,1989]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">F</emphasis>
. Anterior genital branch.
<emphasis id="B957EACFFFAAFF909E83F8561B8F99DB" bold="true" box="[1169,1192,1963,1989]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">G</emphasis>
. Posterior genital branch.
<emphasis id="B957EACFFFAAFF909B09F8321E1599F7" bold="true" box="[283,306,1999,2025]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">H</emphasis>
. Arrows indicating body pores.
<emphasis id="B957EACFFFAAFF9098B9F8321D9199F7" bold="true" box="[683,694,1999,2025]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">I</emphasis>
. Female posterior end. Scale bars: A–I =10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5C6655FFA9FF939AAFFEF41C009F58" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[189,259,265,291]">
<paragraph id="8B9C36DDFFA9FF939AAFFEF41C009F58" blockId="34.[189,1399,265,327]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B957EACFFFA9FF939AAFFEF41E039F3D" bold="true" box="[189,292,265,291]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Table 8.</emphasis>
Morphometrics of
<taxonomicName id="4C234D5EFFA9FF939803FEF41C5A9F3D" authority="Kumar &amp; Ahmad, 2024" authorityName="Kumar &amp; Ahmad" authorityYear="2024" box="[529,893,265,291]" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kasplateauensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957EACFFFA9FF939803FEF41C5A9F3D" box="[529,893,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Dorylaimellus kasplateauensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457B4FFA9FF93999AFEF71CC29F3A" box="[904,997,266,292]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
All the measurements are in µm except L in mm, and in the form: mean± SD (range).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9C36DDFFA9FF939ADAFE8F1BBD9813" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<table id="F923C47DFFA9004E9ADAFE8F1BC39813" box="[200,1252,370,1549]" gridcols="3" gridrows="30" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<tr id="3513349FFFA9004E9ADAFE8F1BC39F95" box="[200,1252,370,395]" gridrow="0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9ADAFE8F1ED59F95" box="[200,498,370,395]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Characters</th>
<th id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9849FE8F1C299F95" box="[603,782,370,395]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Holotype female</th>
<th id="76C25DE3FFA9004E99FCFE8F1BC39F95" box="[1006,1252,370,395]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Paratype females</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3513349FFFA9004E9ADAFE671BC39FAC" box="[200,1252,410,434]" gridrow="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9ADAFE671ED59FAC" box="[200,498,410,434]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">n</th>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9849FE671C299FAC" box="[603,782,410,434]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">1</td>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E99FCFE671BC39FAC" box="[1006,1252,410,434]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513349FFFA9004E9ADAFE3F1BC39FC4" box="[200,1252,450,474]" gridrow="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9ADAFE3F1ED59FC4" box="[200,498,450,474]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L</th>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9849FE3F1C299FC4" box="[603,782,450,474]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">0.8</td>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E99FCFE3F1BC39FC4" box="[1006,1252,450,474]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">0.77 ± 0.1 (0.68–0.83)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513349FFFA9004E9ADAFE171BC39C1C" box="[200,1252,490,514]" gridrow="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9ADAFE171ED59C1C" box="[200,498,490,514]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">a</th>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9849FE171C299C1C" box="[603,782,490,514]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">36.1</td>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E99FCFE171BC39C1C" box="[1006,1252,490,514]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">33.1 ± 2.2 (29.6–36.1)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513349FFFA9004E9ADAFDEC1BC39C34" box="[200,1252,529,554]" gridrow="4" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9ADAFDEC1ED59C34" box="[200,498,529,554]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">b</th>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9849FDEC1C299C34" box="[603,782,529,554]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">5.1</td>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E99FCFDEC1BC39C34" box="[1006,1252,529,554]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">5.3 ± 0.3 (4.8–5.8)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513349FFFA9004E9ADAFDC41BC39C4F" box="[200,1252,569,593]" gridrow="5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9ADAFDC41ED59C4F" box="[200,498,569,593]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">c</th>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9849FDC41C299C4F" box="[603,782,569,593]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">20.9</td>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E99FCFDC41BC39C4F" box="[1006,1252,569,593]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">21.6 ± 2.0 (17.6–24.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513349FFFA9004E9ADAFD9D1BC39C67" box="[200,1252,608,633]" gridrow="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9ADAFD9D1ED59C67" box="[200,498,608,633]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">c′</th>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9849FD9D1C299C67" box="[603,782,608,633]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">2.5</td>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E99FCFD9D1BC39C67" box="[1006,1252,608,633]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">2.5 ± 0.3 (2.3–3.1)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513349FFFA9004E9ADAFD741BC39CBF" box="[200,1252,649,673]" gridrow="7" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9ADAFD741ED59CBF" box="[200,498,649,673]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">V</th>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9849FD741C299CBF" box="[603,782,649,673]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">48.3</td>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E99FCFD741BC39CBF" box="[1006,1252,649,673]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">50.3 ± 0.5 (49.2–50.9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513349FFFA9004E9ADAFD4C1BC39CD7" box="[200,1252,689,713]" gridrow="8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9ADAFD4C1ED59CD7" box="[200,498,689,713]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">G1</th>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9849FD4C1C299CD7" box="[603,782,689,713]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">9.4</td>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E99FCFD4C1BC39CD7" box="[1006,1252,689,713]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">9.6 ± 1.4 (7.5–11.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513349FFFA9004E9ADAFD241BC39CEF" box="[200,1252,729,753]" gridrow="9" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9ADAFD241ED59CEF" box="[200,498,729,753]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">G2</th>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9849FD241C299CEF" box="[603,782,729,753]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">10.1</td>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E99FCFD241BC39CEF" box="[1006,1252,729,753]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">9.0 ± 1.1 (8.0–10.6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513349FFFA9004E9ADAFCFD1BC39D07" box="[200,1252,768,793]" gridrow="10" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9ADAFCFD1ED59D07" box="[200,498,768,793]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Body diam. at pharynx base</th>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9849FCFD1C299D07" box="[603,782,768,793]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">20</td>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E99FCFCFD1BC39D07" box="[1006,1252,768,793]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">20.9 ± 0.6 (20–22)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513349FFFA9004E9ADAFCD51BC39D5E" box="[200,1252,808,832]" gridrow="11" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9ADAFCD51ED59D5E" box="[200,498,808,832]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Body diam. at mid–body</th>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9849FCD51C299D5E" box="[603,782,808,832]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">22</td>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E99FCFCD51BC39D5E" box="[1006,1252,808,832]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">23.4 ± 1.0 (22–25)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513349FFFA9004E9ADAFCAD1BC39D76" box="[200,1252,848,872]" gridrow="12" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9ADAFCAD1ED59D76" box="[200,498,848,872]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Body diam. at anus/cloaca</th>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9849FCAD1C299D76" box="[603,782,848,872]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">15</td>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E99FCFCAD1BC39D76" box="[1006,1252,848,872]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">14.3 ± 0.9 (13–15)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513349FFFA9004E9ADAFC851BC39D8E" box="[200,1252,888,912]" gridrow="13" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9ADAFC851ED59D8E" box="[200,498,888,912]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Lip region diam.</th>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9849FC851C299D8E" box="[603,782,888,912]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">7</td>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E99FCFC851BC39D8E" box="[1006,1252,888,912]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">7.2 ± 0.4 (7–8)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513349FFFA9004E9ADAFC5D1BC39DA6" box="[200,1252,928,952]" gridrow="14" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9ADAFC5D1ED59DA6" box="[200,498,928,952]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Lip region height</th>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9849FC5D1C299DA6" box="[603,782,928,952]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">3</td>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E99FCFC5D1BC39DA6" box="[1006,1252,928,952]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">3.4 ± 0.5 (3–4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513349FFFA9004E9ADAFC3A1BC39DFE" box="[200,1252,967,992]" gridrow="15" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9ADAFC3A1ED59DFE" box="[200,498,967,992]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Amphid aperture</th>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9849FC3A1C299DFE" box="[603,782,967,992]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">5</td>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E99FCFC3A1BC39DFE" box="[1006,1252,967,992]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513349FFFA9004E9ADAFC121BC39A16" box="[200,1252,1007,1032]" gridrow="16" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9ADAFC121ED59A16" box="[200,498,1007,1032]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Odontostyle length</th>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9849FC121C299A16" box="[603,782,1007,1032]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">6</td>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E99FCFC121BC39A16" box="[1006,1252,1007,1032]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">6.1 ± 0.3 (6–7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513349FFFA9004E9ADAFBEA1BC39A31" box="[200,1252,1047,1071]" gridrow="17" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9ADAFBEA1ED59A31" box="[200,498,1047,1071]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Odontophore length</th>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9849FBEA1C299A31" box="[603,782,1047,1071]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">13</td>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E99FCFBEA1BC39A31" box="[1006,1252,1047,1071]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">12 ± 1.0 (11–14)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513349FFFA9004E9ADAFBC21BC39A49" box="[200,1252,1087,1111]" gridrow="18" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9ADAFBC21ED59A49" box="[200,498,1087,1111]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Guiding ring from ant. end</th>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9849FBC21C299A49" box="[603,782,1087,1111]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">5</td>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E99FCFBC21BC39A49" box="[1006,1252,1087,1111]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">5.2 ± 0.4 (5–6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513349FFFA9004E9ADAFB9A1BC39A61" box="[200,1252,1127,1151]" gridrow="19" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9ADAFB9A1ED59A61" box="[200,498,1127,1151]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Nerve ring from ant. end</th>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9849FB9A1C299A61" box="[603,782,1127,1151]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">64</td>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E99FCFB9A1BC39A61" box="[1006,1252,1127,1151]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">57.7 ± 2.5 (55–62)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513349FFFA9004E9ADAFB721BC39AB9" box="[200,1252,1167,1191]" gridrow="20" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9ADAFB721ED59AB9" box="[200,498,1167,1191]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Neck length</th>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9849FB721C299AB9" box="[603,782,1167,1191]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">155</td>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E99FCFB721BC39AB9" box="[1006,1252,1167,1191]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">146.5 ± 10.3 (132–162)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513349FFFA9004E9ADAFB4B1BC39AD0" box="[200,1252,1206,1230]" gridrow="21" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9ADAFB4B1ED59AD0" box="[200,498,1206,1230]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Expanded part of pharynx</th>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9849FB4B1C299AD0" box="[603,782,1206,1230]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">67</td>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E99FCFB4B1BC39AD0" box="[1006,1252,1206,1230]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">60.1 ± 5.8 (51–70)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513349FFFA9004E9ADAFB231BC39AE8" box="[200,1252,1246,1270]" gridrow="22" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9ADAFB231ED59AE8" box="[200,498,1246,1270]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Cardia length</th>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9849FB231C299AE8" box="[603,782,1246,1270]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">5</td>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E99FCFB231BC39AE8" box="[1006,1252,1246,1270]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">5.8 ± 0.7 (5–7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513349FFFA9004E9ADAFAFB1BC39B00" box="[200,1252,1286,1310]" gridrow="23" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9ADAFAFB1ED59B00" box="[200,498,1286,1310]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Anterior genital branch</th>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9849FAFB1C299B00" box="[603,782,1286,1310]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">75</td>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E99FCFAFB1BC39B00" box="[1006,1252,1286,1310]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">73.7 ± 10.1 (60–85)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513349FFFA9004E9ADAFAD31BC39B58" box="[200,1252,1326,1350]" gridrow="24" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9ADAFAD31ED59B58" box="[200,498,1326,1350]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Posterior genital branch</th>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9849FAD31C299B58" box="[603,782,1326,1350]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">80</td>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E99FCFAD31BC39B58" box="[1006,1252,1326,1350]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">70 ± 9.9 (56–85)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513349FFFA9004E9ADAFAAB1BC39B70" box="[200,1252,1366,1390]" gridrow="25" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9ADAFAAB1ED59B70" box="[200,498,1366,1390]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Vaginal depth</th>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9849FAAB1C299B70" box="[603,782,1366,1390]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">11</td>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E99FCFAAB1BC39B70" box="[1006,1252,1366,1390]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">11.7 ± 0.4 (11–12)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513349FFFA9004E9ADAFA801BC39B88" box="[200,1252,1405,1430]" gridrow="26" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9ADAFA801ED59B88" box="[200,498,1405,1430]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Vulva from ant. end</th>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9849FA801C299B88" box="[603,782,1405,1430]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">384</td>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E99FCFA801BC39B88" box="[1006,1252,1405,1430]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">395.4 ± 12.5 (382–418)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513349FFFA9004E9ADAFA581BC39BA0" box="[200,1252,1445,1470]" gridrow="27" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9ADAFA581ED59BA0" box="[200,498,1445,1470]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Prerectum length</th>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9849FA581C299BA0" box="[603,782,1445,1470]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">70</td>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E99FCFA581BC39BA0" box="[1006,1252,1445,1470]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">56 ± 12.1 (42–75)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513349FFFA9004E9ADAFA301BC39BFB" box="[200,1252,1485,1509]" gridrow="28" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9ADAFA301ED59BFB" box="[200,498,1485,1509]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Rectum length</th>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9849FA301C299BFB" box="[603,782,1485,1509]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">14</td>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E99FCFA301BC39BFB" box="[1006,1252,1485,1509]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">12.5 ± 2.2 (10–17)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513349FFFA9004E9ADAFA081BC39813" box="[200,1252,1525,1549]" gridrow="29" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9ADAFA081ED59813" box="[200,498,1525,1549]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tail length</th>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E9849FA081C299813" box="[603,782,1525,1549]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">38</td>
<td id="76C25DE3FFA9004E99FCFA081BC39813" box="[1006,1252,1525,1549]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">36 ± 3.7 (32–44)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36DDFFA9FF929AAFF92D1E159F92" blockId="34.[189,1401,1744,2018]" lastBlockId="35.[189,1399,265,396]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Genital system amphidelphic, both genital branch almost equally developed. Ovaries reflexed, not reaching oviduct-uterus junction, measuring 31–46 µm (anterior) and 31–48 µm (posterior) long, with oocytes arranged in single row except near tip. Oviduct joining ovary subterminally, anterior 36–45 µm or 1.6–1.9 times and posterior 25–35 µm or 1.1–1.5 times as long as mid-body diameter, consisting of a slender part with prismatic cells and a slightly wider pars dilatata; oviduct-uterus junction marked with a weak sphincter. Uterus simple tube, anterior 21–33 µm or 0.9–1.5 times and posterior 21–23 µm or 0.9–1.0 times as long as corresponding body diameter; sperms not observed. Vulva longitudinal. Vagina extending inwards about one-half (46–55%) of corresponding body diameter; pars proximalis vaginae longer than wide, 7–9 × 3 µm, with convex walls; pars refringens absent; pars distalis 2–3 µm with somewhat rounded walls. Prerectum 2.8–5.0 and rectum 0.7–1.3 times as long as anal body diameter. Tail elongate conoid, ventrally arcuate, with rounded terminus. Two caudal pores present on each side.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36DDFFA8FF929AF8FE491E0D9FD0" blockId="35.[189,317,436,498]" box="[234,298,436,462]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B957EACFFFA8FF929AF8FE491E0D9FD0" bold="true" box="[234,298,436,462]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36DDFFA8FF929AAFFE251E1A9FEF" blockId="35.[189,317,436,498]" box="[189,317,471,498]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Not found.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36DDFFA8FF929AAFFDE51E909C2D" blockId="35.[189,439,536,563]" box="[189,439,536,563]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0D481B1FFA8FF929AAFFDE51E909C2D" bold="true" box="[189,439,536,563]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B957EACFFFA8FF929AAFFDE51E909C2D" bold="true" box="[189,439,536,563]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Taxonomic remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36DDFFA8FF929AAFFDBA1E779D80" blockId="35.[187,1399,583,926]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D5EFFA8FF929AAFFDBA1D0F9C7F" authority="Kumar &amp; Ahmad, 2024" authorityName="Kumar &amp; Ahmad" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,552,583,609]" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kasplateauensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957EACFFFA8FF929AAFFDBA1D0F9C7F" box="[189,552,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Dorylaimellus kasplateauensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457B4FFA8FF92983FFDB51DA19C7C" box="[557,646,584,610]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
comes close to
<taxonomicName id="4C234D5EFFA8FF92992AFDB51B4F9C7F" authority="Heyns, 1963" authorityName="Heyns" authorityYear="1963" box="[824,1128,583,610]" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="andrassyi">
<emphasis id="B957EACFFFA8FF92992AFDB51CEA9C7F" box="[824,973,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">D. andrassyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2CFFA8FF9299C7FDB51B4F9C7F" author="Heyns J." box="[981,1128,583,610]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="391 - 404" refId="ref19703" refString="Heyns J. 1963. Notes on the genus Dorylaimellus Cobb, 1913 (Nemata: Dorylaimoidea), with descriptions of four new species. Nematologica 9: 391 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529263 X 00944" type="journal article" year="1963">
Heyns,
<quantity id="4CDB9B38FFA8FF929E3FFDBA1B4F9C7F" box="[1069,1128,583,609]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.98602" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="in" value="1963.0">1963</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in general morphology and measurements but differs in having a shorter body (L = 0.68–0.83 vs
<quantity id="4CDB9B38FFA8FF929E55FD971BCB9C9A" box="[1095,1260,618,644]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.585" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.87" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="1.585" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="0.87">0.87–2.3 mm</quantity>
), in the lip region morphology (lip region with weak perioral disc vs prominent perioral disc), in having a longer pharynx (b= 4.8–5.7 vs 5.7–12); and the absence of males (vs male present). It differs from the
<collectingRegion id="49E7F83FFFA8FF929F3AFD4C1A509CD5" box="[1320,1399,689,715]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Kerala</collectingRegion>
population of
<taxonomicName id="4C234D5EFFA8FF929B75FD281ED99CF0" authorityName="Heyns" authorityYear="1963" box="[359,510,724,750]" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="andrassyi">
<emphasis id="B957EACFFFA8FF929B75FD281ED99CF0" box="[359,510,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">D. andrassyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in the present paper), in having a shorter and robust body (L= 0.68–0.83 vs 1.0–
<quantity id="4CDB9B38FFA8FF929B06FD0A1E579D0C" box="[276,368,759,786]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
; a = 30–36 vs 44–53), in the lip region morphology (inner lips elevated forming a weak perioral disc vs prominent perioral disc), the longer and robust odontostyle (6–7 vs 4–5 µm long and slender), the longer pharynx (b= 4.8–5.7 vs 6.7–9.0), the larger expanded part of the pharynx (38–43 vs 24–35% of total neck length), as well as in the longer tail (c= 18–24 vs 26–32) and absence of males (vs present).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36DDFFA8FF929AAFFC3B1D2D9AAD" blockId="35.[187,1399,965,1203]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
In the tail shape, the new species also comes close to
<taxonomicName id="4C234D5EFFA8FF92992CFC3B1B4F9DFE" authority="Jairajpuri, 1965" authorityName="Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1965" box="[830,1128,965,992]" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="basiri">
<emphasis id="B957EACFFFA8FF92992CFC3B1C809DC1" box="[830,935,965,991]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">D. basiri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2CFFA8FF9299BDFC381B4F9DFE" author="Jairajpuri M. S." box="[943,1128,965,992]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="207 - 212" refId="ref19898" refString="Jairajpuri M. S. 1965. Studies on Dorylaimellus Cobb, 1913 and Nygellus Thorne, 1939 (Nematoda: Dorylaimoidea) with descriptions of three new species. Nematologica 11: 207 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529265 X 00069" type="journal article" year="1965">Jairajpuri, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
but differs in having a shorter and robust body (L= 0.68–0.83 vs
<quantity id="4CDB9B38FFA8FF9298B2FC151C089A1D" box="[672,815,1000,1027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
; a= 30–36 vs 48–54), in the lip region morphology (inner lips elevated forming a weak perioral disc vs absent), the longer odontostyle (6–7 vs 5 µm), the shorter odontophore with weakly developed basal flanges (1.6–2.3 times vs broadly flanges, about four times as long as odontostyle), the longer pharynx (b=4.8–5.7 vs 6.0–6.5), the shorter pharyngeal bulb (38–43% vs about one-half of total pharyngeal length), and the shorter prerectum (2.8–5.0 vs 7 times as long as anal body diameter).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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