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<document id="DA57078423AD2A59D1CF3691DC451E45" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.192037" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f31a6944-1629-4ae4-9495-e6ef7bf26726" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="192037" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461142140070" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shi, Li &amp; Yang, Ding" docDate="2009" docId="038A879422537B40FF6BFD5EFB63FC0E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02325p028.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2325" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Homoneura (Homoneura) tortifurcata Shi &amp; Yang, 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFB3FFEC22477B56FFFCFFDEFFBFFFB9" masterDocTitle="Notes on the Homoneura (Homoneura) beckeri group from the Oriental Region, with descriptions of ten new species from China (Diptera: Lauxaniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698599005913" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="473C35F928C1593266D376050E98F478" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="6C41DA6C2F26A77A33BF078FFA38D1DF">Notes on the Homoneura (Homoneura) beckeri group from the Oriental Region, with descriptions of ten new species from China (Diptera: Lauxaniidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D8D2F11E1ACD8490995893D1238A1677" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3512FAC2F7008632A4BD1DA816698631">
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<mods:namePart id="78D519442E8ABE2952B3A525DF47DC01">Shi, Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9CDA38F5DCED07F77735D43340124090">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<mods:part id="46D4D05226377F5B8A12CC684029BB92">
<mods:date id="9FFB8D86A2D88AC3BE7625643401F58B">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1392DB50047B1121D8F4618A2935A998" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4F3BB3838942A0C24028A756BC569186">2325</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="EFF3C15DED59B0728CAA32ACE62A0B83" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.192037</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="61E0174B122A8024025FC949A5F770F1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A0B86233041C8B88B1E3A25CB6460A22" type="Zenodo-Dep">192037</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038A879422537B40FF6BFD5EFB63FC0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6223951" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119628252" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6223951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A879422537B40FF6BFD5EFB63FC0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A879422537B40FF6BFD5EFB63FC0E" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="C339650922537B42FF6BFD5EFEEDFD04" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9C368222537B42FF6BFD5EFD72FD23" blockId="20.[151,717,640,701]" box="[151,717,640,666]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0D481EE22537B42FF6BFD5EFD72FD23" bold="true" box="[151,717,640,666]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B957EA9022537B42FF6BFD5EFD72FD23" bold="true" box="[151,717,640,666]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D0122537B42FF6BFD5EFDD7FD23" ID-CoL="9J2GJ" box="[151,616,640,666]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Homoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortifurcata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Homoneura">
<emphasis id="B957EA9022537B42FF6BFD5EFE95FD23" bold="true" box="[151,298,640,666]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Homoneura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B957EA9022537B42FEC6FD5EFE72FD23" bold="true" box="[314,461,640,666]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Homoneura</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B957EA9022537B42FE22FD5EFDD7FD23" bold="true" box="[478,616,640,666]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">tortifurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457EB22537B42FD93FD5EFD72FD23" box="[623,717,640,666]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C368222537B42FF6BFD7DFEEDFD04" blockId="20.[151,717,640,701]" box="[151,338,675,701]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
(
<figureCitation id="13182A0722537B42FF63FD7DFF4CFD04" box="[159,243,675,701]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 11" captionStartId="3.[151,272,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,271,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,244,1877]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 11. Wing. 1. Homoneura (Homoneura) apicomata sp. nov.; 2. H. (H.) columnaria sp. nov.; 3. H. (H.) convergens sp. nov.; 4. H. (H.) flavida sp. nov.; 5. H. (H.) latissima sp. nov.; 6. H. (H.) nigritarsis sp. nov.; 7. H. (H.) occipitalis Malloch; 8. H. (H.) semicircularis sp. nov.; 9. H. (H.) tortifurcata sp. nov.; 10. H. (H.) yinggelingica sp. nov.; 11. H. (H.) zhangae sp. nov.." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192038/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13182A0722537B42FF03FD7DFEF5FD04" box="[255,330,675,701]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 56" captionStartId="21.[151,270,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1414,191,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,170,1932]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 52 56. Homoneura (Homoneura) tortifurcata sp. nov. Male. 52. protandrium and epandrium, lateral view; 53. protandrium, anterior view; 54. epandrial complex, posterior view; 55. aedeagal complex, ventral view; 56. aedeagal complex, lateral view. Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192047/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">5256</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339650922537B42FF6BFD2EFE27FCC7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9C368222537B42FF6BFD2EFE27FCC7" blockId="20.[151,1437,752,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B957EA9022537B42FF6BFD2EFEA4FCB3" bold="true" box="[151,283,752,778]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Face pale yellow, without spot. Antenna black. A pale brown triangular spot present between antenna and eye. Mid and hind tibiae each with an incomplete brown basal ring. Wing with a pale brown elliptical spot on
<emphasis id="B957EA9022537B42FE98FCE0FE12FCEE" box="[356,429,830,855]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">dm-cu</emphasis>
. Abdominal pale yellow, tergites 35 each with a brownish black posterior band and tergite 6 without spot.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339650922537B42FF39FC54FE39F852" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9C368222537B42FF39FC54FE01FC75" blockId="20.[151,1437,752,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B957EA9022537B42FF39FC54FEDEFC1D" bold="true" box="[197,353,906,932]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description.</emphasis>
MALE. Body length
<quantity id="4CDB9B6722537B42FD90FC55FD73FC1C" box="[620,716,907,933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
, wing length
<quantity id="4CDB9B6722537B42FC8DFC55FC6DFC1C" box="[881,978,907,933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
. FEMALE. Body length
<quantity id="4CDB9B6722537B42FAFFFC55FA27FC1C" box="[1283,1432,907,933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="4.1">4.14.4 mm</quantity>
, wing length
<quantity id="4CDB9B6722537B42FED5FC6CFE05FC75" box="[297,442,946,972]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="4.2">4.24.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C368222537B42FF39FC06FEFFFAB8" blockId="20.[151,1437,752,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Head pale yellow. Face pale yellow, without spot. Frons yellow, about as long as wide and parallelsided, with two narrow blackish gray stripes along
<emphasis id="B957EA9022537B42FD5AFC21FD7FFBA1" box="[678,704,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">or</emphasis>
rows and a narrow brown triangular median stripe, extending to ocellar triangle; ocellar triangle grayish black;
<emphasis id="B957EA9022537B42FD23FBF8FD44FB86" box="[735,763,1062,1087]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">oc</emphasis>
broken, anterior
<emphasis id="B957EA9022537B42FC3AFBF8FC5FFB86" box="[966,992,1062,1087]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">or</emphasis>
shorter than posterior
<emphasis id="B957EA9022537B42FB11FBF8FABAFB86" box="[1261,1285,1062,1087]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">or</emphasis>
. Gena about 1/6 height of eye. Occiput with a wide grayish black stripe confluent with ocellar triangle. Antenna black, 1st flagellomere 1.5 times longer than high; arista long plumose, black except for brownish base, with longest hairs as long as height of 1st flagellomere. A pale brown triangular spot present between antenna and eye. Proboscis yellow except blackish brown at tip, with yellowish or blackish hairs; palpus pale yellow with blackish hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C368222537B42FF39FAD0FB7BF963" blockId="20.[151,1437,752,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Thorax brown with whitish gray pollen. Mesoscutum with 0+3
<emphasis id="B957EA9022537B42FC40FAD0FC67FA9E" box="[956,984,1294,1319]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">dc</emphasis>
(anterior
<emphasis id="B957EA9022537B42FBB2FAD0FBD5FA9E" box="[1102,1130,1294,1319]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">dc</emphasis>
clearly behind transverse scutal suture),
<emphasis id="B957EA9022537B42FEBDFAEAFED7FAF4" box="[321,360,1332,1357]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">acr</emphasis>
in 8 rows;
<emphasis id="B957EA9022537B42FE16FAEAFDA2FAF4" box="[490,541,1332,1357]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">prsc</emphasis>
as long as 1st postsutural
<emphasis id="B957EA9022537B42FCA7FAEAFCC8FAF4" box="[859,887,1332,1357]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">dc</emphasis>
. Anepisternum and katepisternum pale yellow, with whitish gray pollen; also each with a large pale grayish brown median spot. Scutellum brown except pale yellow apical margin, with whitish gray pollen. Legs mostly pale yellow, except all tarsi dark yellow, tarsomeres 34 brownish yellow and tarsomere 5 brownish black on apical 1/2; mid and hind tibiae each with an incomplete brown basal ring. Fore femur with 4 strong
<emphasis id="B957EA9022537B42FCB0FA11FCD7FA51" box="[844,872,1487,1512]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">pv</emphasis>
and 6
<emphasis id="B957EA9022537B42FC45FA11FC69FA51" box="[953,982,1487,1512]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">pd</emphasis>
, ctenidium with 11 short bristles; fore tibia with 1 long preapical
<emphasis id="B957EA9022537B42FE1AFA28FDBAF9B6" box="[486,517,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ad</emphasis>
and 1 short
<emphasis id="B957EA9022537B42FD5DFA28FD74F9B6" box="[673,715,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">apv</emphasis>
. Mid femur with 45
<emphasis id="B957EA9022537B42FC22FA28FC52F9B6" box="[990,1005,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">a</emphasis>
and 1
<emphasis id="B957EA9022537B42FBBFFA28FBD0F9B6" box="[1091,1135,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">apv</emphasis>
; mid tibia with 1 strong preapical
<emphasis id="B957EA9022537B42FEF5F9C2FE99F98C" box="[265,294,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ad</emphasis>
and 3 strong
<emphasis id="B957EA9022537B42FE38F9C2FE53F98C" box="[452,492,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">apv</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F334761222537B42FE07F9C2FD89F98F" box="[507,566,1564,1590]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hind</collectingCountry>
femur with 1 preapical
<emphasis id="B957EA9022537B42FCB0F9C2FCD6F98C" box="[844,873,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ad</emphasis>
; hind tibia with 1 weak preapical
<emphasis id="B957EA9022537B42FB0AF9C2FAACF98C" box="[1270,1299,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ad</emphasis>
and 1 short
<emphasis id="B957EA9022537B42FF6BF99DFF7EF9E5" box="[151,193,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">apv</emphasis>
. Wing (
<figureCitation id="13182A0722537B42FEDAF99DFECEF9E4" box="[294,369,1603,1629]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 11" captionStartId="3.[151,272,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,271,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,244,1877]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 11. Wing. 1. Homoneura (Homoneura) apicomata sp. nov.; 2. H. (H.) columnaria sp. nov.; 3. H. (H.) convergens sp. nov.; 4. H. (H.) flavida sp. nov.; 5. H. (H.) latissima sp. nov.; 6. H. (H.) nigritarsis sp. nov.; 7. H. (H.) occipitalis Malloch; 8. H. (H.) semicircularis sp. nov.; 9. H. (H.) tortifurcata sp. nov.; 10. H. (H.) yinggelingica sp. nov.; 11. H. (H.) zhangae sp. nov.." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192038/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) hyaline, with a narrow brown stripe on
<emphasis id="B957EA9022537B42FC8CF99DFC03F9E5" box="[880,956,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">dm-cu</emphasis>
; subcostal cell hyaline; costa with 2nd (between R1 and R2+3), 3rd (between R2+3 and R4+5) and 4th (between R4+5 and M1) sections in proportion of
<quantity id="4CDB9B6722537B42FA8BF9B2FF7AF909" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
:
<quantity id="4CDB9B6722537B42FF26F948FE8CF909" box="[218,307,1686,1712]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
:
<quantity id="4CDB9B6722537B42FEB4F948FE1BF909" box="[328,420,1686,1712]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B957EA9022537B42FE4CF948FE66F916" box="[432,473,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">r-m</emphasis>
before middle of discal cell; ultimate and penultimate sections of M
<quantity id="4CDB9B6722537B42FB08F978FAA6F909" box="[1268,1305,1686,1716]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
proportion of
<quantity id="4CDB9B6722537B42FF4AF91EFEAEF963" box="[182,273,1728,1754]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
:
<quantity id="4CDB9B6722537B42FEDBF91EFE3BF963" box="[295,388,1728,1754]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
; ultimate section of CuA1 about 1/7 of penultimate. Halter pale yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C368222537B42FF39F937FE39F852" blockId="20.[151,1437,752,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Abdomen pale yellow, tergites 35 each with a brownish black posterior band, tergite 6 without spot. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13182A0722537B42FEAFF8CEFE59F893" box="[339,486,1808,1834]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 56" captionStartId="21.[151,270,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1414,191,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,170,1932]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 52 56. Homoneura (Homoneura) tortifurcata sp. nov. Male. 52. protandrium and epandrium, lateral view; 53. protandrium, anterior view; 54. epandrial complex, posterior view; 55. aedeagal complex, ventral view; 56. aedeagal complex, lateral view. Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192047/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 5256</figureCitation>
): protandrium broken; epandrium nearly Vshaped with a deep posterior dorsal median incision in posterior view, surstylus consisting of a broad hairy digitiform process and a narrow curved barlike process; hypandrium with a pair of wide claviform ventral process, hypandrial apodeme indistinct; gonopod columniform; aedeagus broad, with a pair of lateral concave at base, a pair of acuate lateral processes and a pair of wide Sshaped and furcated dorsoapical processes on dorsal sclerites; aedeagal apodeme very short.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5C660A22527B43FF6BF854FD9DF85F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192047/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[189,1414,191,1885]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8B9C368222527B43FF6BF854FD9DF85F" blockId="21.[151,1436,1930,2022]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B957EA9022527B43FF6BF854FEE0F81B" bold="true" box="[151,351,1930,1954]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURES 5256.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C234D0122527B43FE9BF854FCBAF818" box="[359,773,1930,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Homoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortifurcata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Homoneura">
<emphasis id="B957EA9022527B43FE9BF854FE57F818" box="[359,488,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Homoneura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B957EA9022527B43FE04F854FDC7F818" box="[504,632,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Homoneura</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B957EA9022527B43FD75F854FCBAF818" box="[649,773,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">tortifurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B957EA9022527B43FCF0F854FCDCF81B" bold="true" box="[780,867,1930,1954]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457EB22527B43FCF0F854FCDCF81B" box="[780,867,1930,1954]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Male. 52. protandrium and epandrium, lateral view; 53. protandrium, anterior view; 54. epandrial complex, posterior view; 55. aedeagal complex, ventral view; 56. aedeagal complex, lateral view. Scale 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C339650922517B40FF39FF49FCB7FE9F" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9C368222517B40FF39FF49FCB7FE9F" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,951]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B957EA9022517B40FF39FF49FE3EFF08" bold="true" box="[197,385,151,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<typeStatus id="5498882022517B40FF39FF49FEBDFF08" box="[197,258,151,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5498882022517B40FE70FF46FE41FF0B" box="[396,510,152,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
3 (
<collectionCode id="ED32AE4722517B40FDD1FF46FD37FF0B" box="[557,648,152,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CAUC</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="F334761222517B40FD61FF46FCBFFF0B" box="[669,768,152,178]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B957EA9022517B40FCF1FF49FC57FF08" bold="true" box="[781,1000,151,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hainan Province</emphasis>
: Changjiang, Bawangling National Nature Reserve, Donger station (
<quantity id="4CDB9B6722517B40FDEBFF60FDCBFF61" box="[535,628,190,216]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
),
<date id="FF9D104222517B40FD75FF60FCADFF61" box="[649,786,190,216]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2007-05-24">24. V. 2007</date>
, Kuiyan Zhang.
<typeStatus id="5498882022517B40FC29FF60FBF4FF61" box="[981,1099,190,216]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F334761222517B40FBAAFF60FB09FF61" box="[1110,1206,190,216]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B957EA9022517B40FB3EFF60FA2BFF61" bold="true" box="[1218,1428,190,216]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hainan Province</emphasis>
: 1 Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="ED32AE4722517B40FF2BFF3BFE8CFF46" box="[215,307,229,255]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CAUC</collectionCode>
), data same as
<typeStatus id="5498882022517B40FE0DFF3BFDDDFF46" box="[497,610,229,255]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; 1 Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="ED32AE4722517B40FD4CFF3BFCB3FF46" box="[688,780,229,255]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CAUC</collectionCode>
), Changjiang, Bawangling National Nature Reserve, Donger station (
<quantity id="4CDB9B6722517B40FEA8FED2FE0EFE9F" box="[340,433,268,294]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
),
<date id="FF9D104222517B40FE3AFED2FDF0FE9F" box="[454,591,268,294]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2007-05-24">24. V. 2007</date>
, Junhua Zhang.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339650922517B40FF39FEECFD95FEF5" box="[197,554,306,332]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9C368222517B40FF39FEECFD95FEF5" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,951]" box="[197,554,306,332]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B957EA9022517B40FF39FEECFEDAFEF5" bold="true" box="[197,357,306,332]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F334761222517B40FE90FEECFE0DFEF5" box="[364,434,306,332]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">China</collectingCountry>
(Hainan).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339650922517B40FF39FE86FEB5FCD3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9C368222517B40FF39FE86FEB5FCD3" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,951]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B957EA9022517B40FF39FE86FE81FECB" bold="true" box="[197,318,344,370]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks.</emphasis>
The new species is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C234D0122517B40FD1EFE87FB1AFECB" box="[738,1189,345,371]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Homoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columnaria" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Homoneura">
<emphasis id="B957EA9022517B40FD1EFE87FCD1FECB" box="[738,878,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Homoneura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B957EA9022517B40FC7CFE87FBB3FECB" box="[896,1036,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Homoneura</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B957EA9022517B40FBE2FE87FB1AFECB" box="[1054,1189,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">columnaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B957EA9022517B40FB52FE86FAB3FECB" bold="true" box="[1198,1292,344,370]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457EB22517B40FB52FE86FAB3FECB" box="[1198,1292,344,370]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from
<collectingCountry id="F334761222517B40FAAAFE87FA23FECA" box="[1366,1436,345,371]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">China</collectingCountry>
(Hainan) in the following characters: antenna black, tarsomere 5 brown at apical 1/22/3, wing with a pale brown spot on
<emphasis id="B957EA9022517B40FEBBFE79FE2FFE79" box="[327,400,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">dm-cu</emphasis>
, tergites 35 each with a blackish brown posterior band; surstylus consisting of a broad hairy digitiform process and a narrow curved barlike process; aedeagus with a pair of acuate lateral processes and a pair of furcated dorsoapical processes. But it can be separated from the latter by the face being pale yellow without spot, the mesoscutum having
<emphasis id="B957EA9022517B40FD11FDC4FCAAFD8A" box="[749,789,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">acr</emphasis>
in 8 rows, the abdominal tergite 6 having no spot; the hypandrium having a pair of wide claviform ventral processes, the hypandrial apodeme being indistinct; the aedeagus having a pair of wide Sshaped and furcated dorsoapical processes on dorsal sclerites, the aedeagal apodeme being shorter than the aedeagus. In
<taxonomicName id="4C234D0122517B40FD32FD51FC00FD11" box="[718,959,654,680]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Homoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columnaria" subGenus="Homoneura">
<emphasis id="B957EA9022517B40FD32FD51FD5CFD11" box="[718,739,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B957EA9022517B40FD03FD51FCABFD11" box="[767,788,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B957EA9022517B40FCCCFD51FC00FD11" box="[816,959,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">columnaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the face is pale yellow with a pair of blackish brown elliptical median spots, the mesoscutum has
<emphasis id="B957EA9022517B40FCA6FD6BFC3EFD77" box="[858,897,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">acr</emphasis>
in 6 rows; the abdominal tergite 6 has a small brown median spot; the hypandrium has a pair of narrow claviform ventral processes, the hypandrial apodeme is distinct; the aedeagus has a pair of furcated dorsoapical processes on dorsal sclerites and the furcated dorsoapical processes is constricted subapically, the aedeagal apodeme is geniculate, longer than the aedeagus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339650922517B40FF39FCA8FB63FC0E" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9C368222517B40FF39FCA8FB63FC0E" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,951]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B957EA9022517B40FF39FCA8FEEEFC29" bold="true" box="[197,337,886,912]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Etymology.</emphasis>
Latin,
<emphasis id="B957EA9022517B40FE59FCA9FE66FC29" box="[421,473,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">tort-</emphasis>
, prefix meaning contorted +
<emphasis id="B957EA9022517B40FCD1FCA9FC3FFC29" box="[813,896,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">furcata</emphasis>
, meaning furcate or forklike, referring to the aedeagus having a pair of contorted and furcated dorsoapical processes; a feminine adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>