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<document id="1964590F225C8188E19F68CBED565C85" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184149" ID-GBIF-Dataset="086e0d63-8af0-4ad1-8884-03fa56b5ea98" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184149" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459946287647" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R." docDate="2008" docId="038A8789FFC4C16DFF1E773523A37B6D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01878p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1878" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Plumularia" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFB3FFF1FFE9C143FF89735727157A3F" masterDocTitle="On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698230720421" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="69E07D7FE180DA05B29DABAE03824512">On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E360C1D3A39476BD9D05504EBAD133BE">2008</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038A8789FFC4C16DFF1E773523A37B6D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4669258" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119376310" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4669258" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A8789FFC4C16DFF1E773523A37B6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A8789FFC4C16DFF1E773523A37B6D" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFC4C16EFF1E773526597E43" blockId="45.[151,332,1122,1188]" box="[151,332,1122,1148]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="D0D481F3FFC4C16EFF1E773526597E43" bold="true" box="[151,332,1122,1148]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFC4C16EFF1E773526377E43" ID-CoL="7PT8R" box="[151,290,1122,1148]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC4C16EFF1E773526377E43" bold="true" box="[151,290,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Plumularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFC4C16EFF1E77DD27E17E9B" blockId="45.[151,332,1122,1188]" box="[151,244,1162,1188]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">(fig. 9J)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396514FFC4C16EFF1E778D253D7F53" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFC4C16EFF1E778D253D7F53" blockId="45.[151,1437,1242,2028]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC4C16EFF1E778D26917ECB" bold="true" box="[151,388,1242,1268]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC4C16EFE1D778D26CC7ECB" bold="true" box="[404,473,1242,1268]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Stn. 2</emphasis>
:
<date id="FF9D105FFFC4C16EFE63778D257A7ECB" box="[490,623,1242,1268]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2008-01-04">01.04.2008</date>
—several sterile stems, up to
<quantity id="4CDB9B7AFFC4C16EFC45778D23047ECB" box="[972,1041,1242,1268]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
high, on green algae and sponge.
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC4C16EFF1E765527F57F23" bold="true" box="[151,224,1282,1308]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Stn. 3</emphasis>
:
<date id="FF9D105FFFC4C16EFF7C7655266F7F23" box="[245,378,1282,1308]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2008-01-26">26.01.2008</date>
—several sterile plumes, up to
<quantity id="4CDB9B7AFFC4C16EFD72765524477F23" box="[763,850,1282,1308]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
high, on sponge;
<date id="FF9D105FFFC4C16EFBBD765523AD7F23" box="[1076,1208,1282,1308]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2008-01-04">01.04.2008</date>
—numerous sterile stems, up to
<quantity id="4CDB9B7AFFC4C16EFEA4767D26677F7B" box="[301,370,1322,1348]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
high, on sponge and concretions.
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC4C16EFC8F767D245E7F7B" bold="true" box="[774,843,1322,1348]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Stn. 7</emphasis>
: one colony composed of numerous sterile stems, up to
<quantity id="4CDB9B7AFFC4C16EFF53760526087F53" box="[218,285,1362,1388]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
high, on
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFC4C16EFE05760426EA7F53" box="[396,511,1363,1388]" class="Bryopsidophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC4C16EFE05760426EA7F53" box="[396,511,1363,1388]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Halimeda</emphasis>
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sp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396514FFC4C16DFF4C762D25B47A8D" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFC4C16DFF4C762D25B47A8D" blockId="45.[151,1437,1242,2028]" lastBlockId="46.[151,1436,152,338]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC4C16EFF4C762D26407FAB" bold="true" box="[197,341,1402,1428]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Description</emphasis>
. Monosiphonic, unbranched stems, up to
<quantity id="4CDB9B7AFFC4C16EFCD5762D24A67FAB" box="[860,947,1402,1428]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
high, arising from creeping hydrorhiza. Basal part, of variable length, devoid of both cladia and nematothecae. Remainder of caulus regularly divided into internodes by means of transverse nodes; internodes 255355 µm long, 80105 µm wide in mid region, 7095 µm wide at nodes. Perisarc thick and brown basally, becoming gradually thinner and transparent distally. Each internode with a latero-distal apophysis and two nematothecae: one axillar and one median, on side opposite to apophysis; cauline nematotheca 6075 µm high; occasionally a transverse septum on proximal part of segment. Cladia alternate, nearly coplanar, borne on stem apophyses by means of short segment; the latter devoid of both hydrotheca and nematotheca; proximal end transverse, distal end oblique; with one internal, transverse septum in middle. Remainder of cladium heteromerously segmented; with up to 4 hydrothecate segments; the latter 145200 µm long, with proximal node oblique and distal node transverse; one internal septum on proximal end; one hydrotheca placed in middle and 3 nematothecae: one median inferior, not reaching base of hydrotheca, and a pair of laterals, largely surpassing the hydrothecal rim, occasionally reaching distal end of segment. Hydrotheca cup-shaped, 7585 µm deep, adcauline wall completely adnate; free abcauline wall straight; aperture circular, rim even, diameter 100105 µm. Ahydrothecate segments, 275340 µm long, with proximal node transverse and distal node oblique; two internal septa, on both ends of segment; one nematotheca on upper side, in middle part. All nematothecae inverted-conical, bithalamic; basal chamber higher than upper one. Gonothecae not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396514FFC7C16DFF4C73E823A37B6D" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFC7C16DFF4C73E823A37B6D" blockId="46.[151,1436,152,338]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC7C16DFF4C73E826227AE6" bold="true" box="[197,311,191,217]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species closely resembles
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC7C16DFD4B739724237AE6" box="[706,822,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">P. s e t a c e a</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFC7C16DFCC5739723137AE5" author="Linnaeus" box="[844,1030,192,218]" pageId="46" pageNumber="51" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvii, Holmiae, Stockholm, 1 - 823." type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFC7C16DFBC4739722827AE5" authority="Pictet, 1893" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1893" box="[1101,1431,192,218]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="strictocarpa">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFC7C16DFBC4739723EE7AE6" box="[1101,1275,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">P. strictocarpa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFC7C16DFA8C739722827AE5" author="Pictet" box="[1285,1431,192,218]" pageId="46" pageNumber="52" refString="Pictet, C. (1893) Etude sur les Hydraires de la Baie D'Amboine. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 1, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1893">Pictet, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, both with well-documented records from the western Atlantic (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFC7C16DFC0273BF23247B3D" author="Migotto" box="[907,1073,232,258]" pageId="46" pageNumber="51" refString="Migotto, A. E. (1996) Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 306, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto 1996</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFC7C16DFBC973BF23C27B3D" author="Calder" box="[1088,1239,232,258]" pageId="46" pageNumber="49" refString="Calder, D. R. (1997) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: superfamily Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Contributions, 161, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1997">Calder 1997</bibRefCitation>
). However, only the fertile material of these species is reliably identifiable (Millard 1975). Therefore, the present specimens could not be assigned to any of them, pending the discovery of additional, fertile material.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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