276 lines
30 KiB
XML
276 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="B36482F68A0479BCE36317318B3A161B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3956.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1ddc0cf5-d22a-47e1-a6c7-bc91b6da4a9a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="241723" ID-ZooBank="C2F43026-6BBA-4391-BF35-A9B0D94D4865" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461058073469" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grootaert, Patrick, Tang, Chufei & Yang, Ding" docDate="2015" docId="038A545DFFBDFFA1FF68F8FAFF1BFBDE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03956p558.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3956 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Thinophilus dongae Grootaert, Tang & Yang, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="551" masterDocId="FFB32C25FFBCFFA5FFFFFFBDFFC0FFA1" masterDocTitle="New species of Thinophilus Wahlberg (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from mangroves in southern China (Shenzhen)" masterLastPageNumber="558" masterPageNumber="547" pageNumber="548" updateTime="1698581546443" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="AFAE36E64CAC3E9700252C7CF9F646F4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="12386DA8408494244EDB710E8F848F10">
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<mods:title id="497C12F39ED6E7593CAAD010DBA10CC6">New species of Thinophilus Wahlberg (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from mangroves in southern China (Shenzhen)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6ACE4C87965877C964B48A8DF3240A4F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E9A9F705F88A79C6AE62B5D555F59CAC">Grootaert, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="83B7C89A7E7174E378F2DA2223267380">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D5ED811CA1D6AD6BC25EE6E2B690B431">Tang, Chufei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E602C36FE097FFC5DE31BFE2DB3398C2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6010A2E31AE2278A39D1E92639A476E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5E61C18DB2B62ACEAD5883302584FDCE">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="748CBE30B0D2E90B0471F0ECCD7543EE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0179BFDF663963CD0EFE51CEB07C1149">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CEB0F65FC94553EF48E1E52D72329AFF">
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<mods:date id="D17E79E17DA635591AC9C1F95FF0EACD">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7C71B3E9F9F456955EFE2A2667D133C4">3956</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="832AE2A95A810CE1A5838F4ADBB6BDE2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2E3130B2EBCC53C164BCA7C1003370E0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3956.4.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038A545DFFBDFFA1FF68F8FAFF1BFBDE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6097830" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119613528" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6097830" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A545DFFBDFFA1FF68F8FAFF1BFBDE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A545DFFBDFFA1FF68F8FAFF1BFBDE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="551" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
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<subSubSection id="C339B6C0FFBDFFA4FF68F8FAFECAF822" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9CE54BFFBDFFA4FF68F8FAFE2FF8C0" blockId="1.[151,495,1863,1923]" box="[151,495,1863,1889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
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<heading id="D0D45227FFBDFFA4FF68F8FAFE2FF8C0" bold="true" box="[151,495,1863,1889]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9573959FFBDFFA4FF68F8FAFE2FF8C0" bold="true" box="[151,495,1863,1889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
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<taxonomicName id="4C239EC8FFBDFFA4FF68F8FAFE4AF8C0" ID-CoL="9HYDK" box="[151,394,1863,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dongae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9573959FFBDFFA4FF68F8FAFE4AF8C0" bold="true" box="[151,394,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Thinophilus dongae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2648422FFBDFFA4FE6DF8FAFE2FF8C0" box="[402,495,1863,1889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9CE54BFFBDFFA4FF68F8D7FECAF822" blockId="1.[151,495,1863,1923]" box="[151,266,1898,1923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1318F9CEFFBDFFA4FF60F8D7FEC1F822" box="[159,257,1898,1923]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3 – 5" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1957,1980]" captionTargetBox-0="[191,1434,953,1887]" captionTargetBox-1="[251,1314,202,1893]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[162,1447,949,1903]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[246,1328,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 2. Thinophilus dongae sp. nov. habitus. 1, male; 2, female." captionText-1="FIGURES 3 – 5. Thinophilus dongae sp. nov. male. 3, antenna; 4, hypopygium lateral view; 5, hypopygium dorsal view. Abbreviations: c: cercus; ds: dorsal surstylus; hy: hypandrium; vs: ventral surstylus. Scale bar = 0.125 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/241724/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/241725/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C339B6C0FFBDFFA7FF68F80FFAA5FEBC" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="549" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9CE54BFFBDFFA7FF68F80FFAA5FEBC" blockId="1.[151,1436,1970,2031]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,896]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="549" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
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<emphasis id="B9573959FFBDFFA4FF68F80FFECAF86A" bold="true" box="[151,266,1970,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Small species with entirely yellow fore coxae; mid and hind coxae brown with yellow apex. Legs yellow, only tarsomere 5 of all legs pale brownish. Fore coxa with long black bristles. Wing brownish tinged, without spots. Fore femur with short, inconspicuous ventral bristles; fore tibia without ventral spinules, only a row of bristles. Mid and hind femora without long ventral bristles. Mid femur with a long black preapical av and hind femur with
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<specimenCount id="9D252EC2FFBEFFA7FED8FF5DFEA4FF59" box="[295,356,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" type="generic">2 ad.</specimenCount>
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Four equally long dc. Antenna yellow, pedicel and postpedicel faintly brownish dorsally. Surstylus pale brown, 1/3rd length of abdomen; cercus shorter than surstylus, yellow with yellowish bristling.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C339B6C0FFBEFFA1FF38FE9AFB1BFDBA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="551" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9CE54BFFBEFFA7FF38FE9AFD22FC21" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
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<emphasis id="B9573959FFBEFFA7FF38FE9AFE91FEE1" bold="true" box="[199,337,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9573959FFBEFFA7FEA0FE9AFE5CFEE1" bold="true" box="[351,412,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Male</emphasis>
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. Body length
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<quantity id="4CDB48AEFFBEFFA7FDC3FE9AFD55FE9E" box="[572,661,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
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; wing length
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<quantity id="4CDB48AEFFBEFFA7FCD2FE95FC47FE9E" box="[813,903,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9573959FFBEFFA7FC6EFE9AFC11FEE1" bold="true" box="[913,977,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Head</emphasis>
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. Frons and face with shiny dark metallic green ground colour. Face slightly narrower than length of postpedicel. Clypeus nearly half as long as epistoma, slightly broader than long, hardly protruding. Postcranium shining dark metallic green; 2 long divergent ocellars; 2 convergent proclinate verticals, shorter than ocellars; 2 very short postocellars; 2 postverticals, much stronger and longer than, and not in row with upper postoculars. Upper and lower postoculars uniseriate, short, black.
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<emphasis id="B9573959FFBEFFA7FACAFE0AFA5CFE71" bold="true" box="[1333,1436,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Antenna</emphasis>
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yellow, pedicel and postpedicel dorsally faintly brown. Postpedicel rounded, as long as wide. Arista dorsal (
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<figureCitation id="1318F9CEFFBEFFA7FAB5FE61FA4DFE55" box="[1354,1421,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1957,1980]" captionTargetBox="[251,1314,202,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[246,1328,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 5. Thinophilus dongae sp. nov. male. 3, antenna; 4, hypopygium lateral view; 5, hypopygium dorsal view. Abbreviations: c: cercus; ds: dorsal surstylus; hy: hypandrium; vs: ventral surstylus. Scale bar = 0.125 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241725/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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),
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<date id="FF9DC38BFFBEFFA7FF68FDBDFF79FDB9" box="[151,185,512,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">3X</date>
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as long as antenna, black, very shortly pubescent; basal article very short. Palpus yellow, bearing few black bristly hairs. Proboscis dark brown.
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<emphasis id="B9573959FFBEFFA7FDC3FD99FD55FD9C" bold="true" box="[572,661,548,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Thorax</emphasis>
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and scutellum shiny dark metallic green, with coppery and purple reflections. No dull black spots. Acr lacking; 4 equally long dc, preceded by short bristle. Scutellum with 2 marginals, without lateral hairs; 2 pale upper and 2 black lower propleural bristles.
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<emphasis id="B9573959FFBEFFA7FBADFDD1FB4AFD24" bold="true" box="[1106,1162,620,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Legs</emphasis>
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. Fore coxa yellow; mid and hind coxae dark brown, both yellowish at tip. Legs yellow, only tarsomere 5 of all legs brownish.
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<emphasis id="B9573959FFBEFFA7FACDFD32FA55FD09" bold="true" box="[1330,1429,655,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Fore leg</emphasis>
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. Coxa anteriorly with long black bristles. Fore femur ventrally with short inconspicuous bristles; 2 short preapical pv. Tibia slightly shorter than femur, with short ad on basal quarter; ventrally without spinules, ventral bristles at most slightly longer than usual. Length of femur, tibia and tarsal segments (in mm): 1.67: 1.33: 0.50: 0.25: 0.20:: 0.17: 0.25.
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<emphasis id="B9573959FFBEFFA7FEC4FCA2FE5AFC99" bold="true" box="[315,410,799,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Mid leg</emphasis>
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. Coxa with long, black exterior bristle near middle; long black anterior bristles. Femur ventrally with minute bristles; long black preapical av at apical fifth, longer than width of femur. Tibia as long as femur; 2 strong ad and crown of long apical bristles.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF5CB5C3FFBEFFA7FF68F81FFCBBF818" box="[151,891,1954,1977]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241724/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" targetBox="[191,1434,953,1887]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8B9CE54BFFBEFFA7FF68F81FFCBBF818" blockId="2.[151,891,1954,1977]" box="[151,891,1954,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
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<emphasis id="B9573959FFBEFFA7FF68F81FFEF4F819" bold="true" box="[151,308,1954,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">FIGURES 1–2</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C239EC8FFBEFFA7FEBFF81EFDCAF818" box="[320,522,1955,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dongae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9573959FFBEFFA7FEBFF81EFDCAF818" box="[320,522,1955,1977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Thinophilus dongae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2648422FFBEFFA7FDEFF81EFDA1F819" box="[528,609,1955,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B9573959FFBEFFA7FDEFF81EFDA1F819" bold="true" box="[528,609,1955,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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habitus.
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<emphasis id="B9573959FFBEFFA7FD42F81EFD09F819" bold="true" box="[701,713,1955,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">1</emphasis>
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, male;
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<emphasis id="B9573959FFBEFFA7FCEAF81EFCE2F819" bold="true" box="[789,802,1955,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">2</emphasis>
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, female.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF5CB5C3FFBFFFA6FF68F818FB15F87B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241725/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="550" targetBox="[251,1314,202,1893]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8B9CE54BFFBFFFA6FF68F818FB15F87B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1957,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">
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<emphasis id="B9573959FFBFFFA6FF68F818FEF8F81A" bold="true" box="[151,312,1957,1980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">FIGURES 3–5</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C239EC8FFBFFFA6FEB6F81BFDD7F81D" box="[329,535,1958,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dongae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9573959FFBFFFA6FEB6F81BFDD7F81D" box="[329,535,1958,1980]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">Thinophilus dongae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2648422FFBFFFA6FDDEF81BFDB6F81A" box="[545,630,1958,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B9573959FFBFFFA6FDDEF81BFDB6F81A" bold="true" box="[545,630,1958,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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male.
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<emphasis id="B9573959FFBFFFA6FD3CF81BFD10F81A" bold="true" box="[707,720,1958,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">3</emphasis>
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, antenna;
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<emphasis id="B9573959FFBFFFA6FCBEF81BFC8DF81A" bold="true" box="[833,845,1958,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">4</emphasis>
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, hypopygium lateral view;
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<emphasis id="B9573959FFBFFFA6FB8AF81BFB42F81A" bold="true" box="[1141,1154,1958,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">5</emphasis>
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, hypopygium dorsal view. Abbreviations: c: cercus; ds: dorsal surstylus; hy: hypandrium; vs: ventral surstylus. Scale bar = 0.125 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B9CE54BFFB8FFA1FF38FF2AFB1BFDBA" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">
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Length of femur, tibia and tarsal segments (in mm): 2.00: 2.00: 0.50: 0.42: 0.30: 0.20: 0.30.
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<emphasis id="B9573959FFB8FFA1FB10FF2AFA94FF11" bold="true" box="[1263,1364,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">
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<collectingCountry id="F334A5DBFFB8FFA1FB10FF2AFAEAFF11" box="[1263,1322,151,176]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">Hind</collectingCountry>
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leg
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</emphasis>
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. Coxa with black exterior bristle. Femur with row of very short ventral to posteroventral bristles; 2 short anterodorsal bristles. Tibia with 1 ad, 2 dorsal and crown of apical bristles. Length of femur, tibia and tarsal segments (in mm): 2.0: 2.33: 0.50: 0.42: 0.30: 0.25: 0.25.
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<emphasis id="B9573959FFB8FFA1FE1DFEB9FDE1FEBC" bold="true" box="[482,545,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">Wing</emphasis>
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uniformly brownish tinged, without spots. Veins brown. Tp straight, apical part of M3+4 twice as long as Tp. Anal vein not reaching wing margin. Halteres, squamae and ciliation white.
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<emphasis id="B9573959FFB8FFA1FAD5FE9AFA5CFEE1" bold="true" box="[1322,1436,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">Abdomen</emphasis>
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shining dark metallic green. Hairs and hind-marginal bristles on tergites short, black. Sternites with short pale bristles. Terminalia (
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<figureCitation id="1318F9CEFFB8FFA1FEDEFECFFE4AFE2A" box="[289,394,370,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1957,1980]" captionTargetBox="[251,1314,202,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[246,1328,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 5. Thinophilus dongae sp. nov. male. 3, antenna; 4, hypopygium lateral view; 5, hypopygium dorsal view. Abbreviations: c: cercus; ds: dorsal surstylus; hy: hypandrium; vs: ventral surstylus. Scale bar = 0.125 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241725/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">Figs 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal surstylus pale brown; with 3 long bristles ventrally near middle. Ventral surstyli asymmetrical: left ventral surstylus with dorsal bristle. Right ventral surstylus with apical bristle. Phallus long strapshaped. Cerci yellow with yellowish hairs; 2 long, apical yellowish brown bristles; cerci dorsally fused on basal 2/3rds.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9573959FFB8FFA1FF68FE63FF2CFE56" bold="true" box="[151,236,478,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB48AEFFB8FFA1FE72FE63FE26FE56" box="[397,486,478,503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB48AEFFB8FFA1FD7FFE62FD1AFE56" box="[640,730,479,503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Larger than male. Face about as wide as depth of postpedicel. Clypeus 1/3rd length of face, bulging. Legs bristled as in male, but ventral hairs on fore tibia shorter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C339B6C0FFB8FFA1FF38FD9BFED0FD0A" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CE54BFFB8FFA1FF38FD9BFED0FD0A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9573959FFB8FFA1FF38FD9BFE70FD9E" bold="true" box="[199,432,550,575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54985BE9FFB8FFA1FE3AFD9BFDA3FD9E" box="[453,611,550,575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9573959FFB8FFA1FE3AFD9BFDA3FD9E" bold="true" box="[453,611,550,575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">HOLOTYPE</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
♂, labelled:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F334A5DBFFB8FFA1FCF6FD9AFCA5FD9E" box="[777,869,551,575]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Guangdong prov., Shenzhen, Longgang Yanba (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE17838CFFB8FFA1FF60FDF7FEC6FDC2" box="[159,262,586,611]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" precision="925" value="114.85">114°51'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE17838CFFB8FFA1FEF0FDF7FEAFFDC2" box="[271,367,586,611]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" precision="925" value="23.083334">22°65'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FF9DC38BFFB8FFA1FE7AFDF7FE3FFDC2" box="[389,511,586,611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" value="2014-09-13">13.ix.2014</date>
|
||
, along creek in front mangrove (reg. 34011, leg. P. Grootaert & I. Van de Velde;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED327D8EFFB8FFA1FF68FDD2FF17FD26" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" box="[151,215,623,647]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54985BE9FFB8FFA1FF12FDD3FE55FD26" box="[237,405,622,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9573959FFB8FFA1FF12FDD3FE55FD26" bold="true" box="[237,405,622,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">PARATYPES</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D252EC2FFB8FFA1FE58FDD3FE14FD26" box="[423,468,622,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" type="generic">5 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 5 ♀, same provenance as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54985BE9FFB8FFA1FCE8FDD2FCB9FD26" box="[791,889,623,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED327D8EFFB8FFA1FC74FDD2FC23FD26" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" box="[907,995,623,647]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">RBINS</collectionCode>
|
||
); 3 ♀, same provenance (leg. Y. Zhu, Shanghai).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C339B6C0FFB8FFA1FF38FD0BFE0BFD52" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CE54BFFB8FFA1FF38FD0BFE0BFD52" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9573959FFB8FFA1FF38FD0BFE86FD6E" bold="true" box="[199,326,694,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species is dedicated to Dr. Hui Dong (Shenzhen) for her very kind hospitality during our collecting trip in Shenzhen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C339B6C0FFB8FFA1FF38FD43FC72FB96" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CE54BFFB8FFA1FF38FD43FB16FC6A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9573959FFB8FFA1FF38FD43FE88FCB6" bold="true" box="[199,328,766,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
The entirely yellow fore coxae, absence of dull spots on the mesonotum, absence of spots on the wings, and simple fore tarsomere 1 lead the new species to couplet
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB48AEFFB8FFA1FC7DFC9EFC7AFC9A" box="[898,954,802,827]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
|
||
the key of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB298BAFFB8FFA1FBC6FC9EFAC3FC9A" box="[1081,1283,802,827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" refString="Yang D., Zhang, L., Wang, M. & Zhu, Y. (2011) Fauna Sinica, Insecta. Vol. 53. Diptera Dolichopodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 1912 pp." type="book">
|
||
Yang
|
||
<emphasis id="B9573959FFB8FFA1FB86FC99FB71FC9A" box="[1145,1201,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However the species quoted there in the key have long white bristles on the fore coxae (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C239EC8FFB8FFA1FC3EFCF5FB49FCFE" authority="Becker" authorityName="Becker" box="[961,1161,838,863]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seticoxis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9573959FFB8FFA1FC3EFCF5FB49FCFE" box="[961,1161,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">T. seticoxis Becker</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C239EC8FFB8FFA1FB68FCF5FEE9FC22" authority="Zhu, Yang & Masunaga" authorityName="Zhu, Yang & Masunaga" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9573959FFB8FFA1FB68FCF5FAE0FCFE" box="[1175,1312,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">T. lamellaris</emphasis>
|
||
Zhu, Yang & Masunaga
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C239EC8FFB8FFA1FE9CFCD1FD39FC22" authority="Zhu, Yang & Masunaga" authorityName="Zhu, Yang & Masunaga" box="[355,761,874,899]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9573959FFB8FFA1FE9CFCD1FEB0FC22" box="[355,368,876,899]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9573959FFB8FFA1FE7FFCD7FE1AFC22" box="[384,474,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">clavatus</emphasis>
|
||
Zhu, Yang & Masunaga
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or a single black bristle among the white bristles (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C239EC8FFB8FFA1FAC1FCD1FE51FC06" authority="Grootaert & Meuffels" authorityName="Grootaert & Meuffels" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9573959FFB8FFA1FAC1FCD1FA8BFC22" box="[1342,1355,876,899]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9573959FFB8FFA1FAA4FCD1FA5BFC22" box="[1371,1435,876,899]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">nitens</emphasis>
|
||
Grootaert & Meuffels
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C239EC8FFB8FFA1FE5BFC33FDBEFC06" box="[420,638,910,935]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dongae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9573959FFB8FFA1FE5BFC33FDBEFC06" box="[420,638,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">Thinophilus dongae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2648422FFB8FFA1FD79FC33FD21FC06" box="[646,737,910,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9573959FFB8FFA1FD79FC33FD21FC06" bold="true" box="[646,737,910,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has only black bristles on the fore coxae and in this way easily separated. See below for discussion and the modified key (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB298BAFFB8FFA1FCEBFC0EFC09FC6A" author="Yang" box="[788,969,946,971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" refString="Yang D., Zhang, L., Wang, M. & Zhu, Y. (2011) Fauna Sinica, Insecta. Vol. 53. Diptera Dolichopodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 1912 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Yang
|
||
<emphasis id="B9573959FFB8FFA1FCAAFC09FC44FC6A" box="[853,900,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C239EC8FFB8FFA1FBE4FC09FBB6FC6A" box="[1051,1142,946,971]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhuae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9573959FFB8FFA1FBE4FC09FBB6FC6A" box="[1051,1142,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">T. zhuae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2648422FFB8FFA1FB83FC0FFB16FC6A" box="[1148,1238,946,971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9573959FFB8FFA1FB83FC0FFB16FC6A" bold="true" box="[1148,1238,946,971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CE54BFFB8FFA1FF38FC6BFC72FB96" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C239EC8FFB8FFA1FF38FC6BFE6AFC4E" box="[199,426,982,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dongae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9573959FFB8FFA1FF38FC6BFE6AFC4E" box="[199,426,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">Thinophilus dongae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2648422FFB8FFA1FE4BFC6BFDD2FC4E" box="[436,530,982,1007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9573959FFB8FFA1FE4BFC6BFDD2FC4E" bold="true" box="[436,530,982,1007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is very similar in morphology to an un-described species from mangroves in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F334A5DBFFB8FFA1FF68FC47FECCFBB2" box="[151,268,1018,1043]" name="Singapore" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
, here referred to as
|
||
<emphasis id="B9573959FFB8FFA1FE08FC47FD3FFBB2" box="[503,767,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C239EC8FFB8FFA1FE08FC47FDBDFBB2" box="[503,637,1018,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Thinophilus</taxonomicName>
|
||
pr simplex
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. As can be seen in the neighbour joining tree (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1318F9CEFFB8FFA1FAD9FC47FABAFBB2" box="[1318,1402,1018,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1322,1344]" captionTargetBox="[161,1420,554,1302]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[147,1435,529,1310]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 16. Neighbour-Joining tree of the COI barcodes of Thinophilus from the South China Sea with bootstrap values indicated at the nodes. The scale of the genetic distance is 2 %." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241730/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) it clusters with a bootstrap value of 98, but the pairwise distance is 14 %.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C339B6C0FFB8FFA1FF38FBFFFF1BFBDE" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CE54BFFB8FFA1FF38FBFFFF1BFBDE" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9573959FFB8FFA1FF38FBFFFEDFFBFA" bold="true" box="[199,287,1090,1115]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. This small species was found foraging on the mud flats directly exposed to the sun along a small creek.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |