treatments-xml/data/03/88/87/038887C4FFD4FFCDB3BBF9D986744550.xml

<document id="9D239EB9411AB9B7C8183F9A5FDDD450" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3887.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="190e4917-516a-4032-809a-42471bf7a52c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="229268" ID-ZooBank="B697D6BA-836B-44E2-A8D9-07661554FE59" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460976521246" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Laamiri, Sayef" docDate="2014" docId="038887C4FFD4FFCDB3BBF9D986744550" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03887p190.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3887 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Henneguya" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="179" masterDocId="FFB1FFBCFFC4FFDBB32CFF8281304349" masterDocTitle="New observations on Myxozoa of the goldline sea bream Sarpa salpa L. 1758 (Teleostei: Sparidae) from the Mediterranean coast of Tunisia" masterLastPageNumber="190" masterPageNumber="157" pageNumber="173" updateTime="1698559735493" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="50C8DC047D50BBB0EF1219F838D9E861" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="DECDA7B5A2DBA15139F7BD36EE290528">
<mods:title id="42CE1A61225E2F023723C116D38E6266">New observations on Myxozoa of the goldline sea bream Sarpa salpa L. 1758 (Teleostei: Sparidae) from the Mediterranean coast of Tunisia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="01EB3B51DA830E140565ACEE885577DC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EA1140D64D3D71E474A59832CF0782F8">
<mods:roleTerm id="AA40CA5FD42225163DB5ABF9A68EDE6B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="55FC8C43EB02FEA41C1F5972B5C5348D">Laamiri, Sayef</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="41553F57954742AB63EDD7969B721D84">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="262908BA37C63F2F24C3C0911E100A9E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="2E8EF86FFE0D89460AC575A9880B7859">
<mods:title id="5392AFB1075B9B56F52446A5B63440F7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7AB1BA1B24BC3966A94F37F37F9C91B2">
<mods:date id="DFB3A70CE715ECA02118A912271F74CF">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A3DE7AE818FB1B89B1580AFC78431B46" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CE9CA21385ACC098ADD54C9D0A4610A1">3887</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A70529CA1B97851C3E7EA191E56A4C57" type="issue">
<mods:number id="10FDA5470E2812A6D13ECDA76FE8A3CA">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="83C1CFBD97E1C171F2F62DF619147894" unit="page">
<mods:start id="4321AE2062EA666561674E83B29E9EEF">157</mods:start>
<mods:end id="BFB7ADD56B9DE7C1D70CF9ADC8F7603D">190</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="65E3FFA865C56B85694954FB95432E1F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="AE5C38B14A856725504FCCED546D1289" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3887.2.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F6901503BA2D942697AD47F3E83029C3" type="GBIF-Dataset">190e4917-516a-4032-809a-42471bf7a52c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8237124E4A63D19E857656B4A83C7B58" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0AC17AD0AE7746C67D4EDE3132C85748" type="Zenodo-Dep">229268</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6C92633FE4BAAF19C3FB0687DD2BF51C" type="ZooBank">B697D6BA-836B-44E2-A8D9-07661554FE59</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038887C4FFD4FFCDB3BBF9D986744550" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5626252" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119594192" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5626252" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887C4FFD4FFCDB3BBF9D986744550" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887C4FFD4FFCDB3BBF9D986744550" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">
<subSubSection id="C33B6559FFD4FFCBB3BBF9D9807D453C" box="[151,333,1627,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9E36D2FFD4FFCBB3BBF9D9807D453C" blockId="16.[151,333,1627,1653]" box="[151,333,1627,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">
<heading id="D0D681BEFFD4FFCBB3BBF9D9807D453C" bold="true" box="[151,333,1627,1653]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD4FFCBB3BBF9D9807D453C" bold="true" box="[151,333,1627,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD4FFCBB3BBF9D98013453C" box="[151,291,1627,1653]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD4FFCBB3BBF9D98013453C" bold="true" box="[151,291,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">Henneguya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B6559FFD4FFCDB3BBF92086114026" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9E36D2FFD4FFCBB3BBF920857045F2" blockId="16.[151,1437,1698,2011]" box="[151,1088,1698,1723]" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD4FFCBB3BBF920802345F2" bold="true" box="[151,275,1698,1723]" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">
<typeStatus id="549A8870FFD4FFCBB3BBF92081E245F2" box="[151,210,1698,1723]" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">Type</typeStatus>
host:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD4FFCBB237F921836545F2" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[283,597,1698,1723]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salpa">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD4FFCBB237F921809045F2" box="[283,416,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">Sarpa salpa</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
goldline sea bream (
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD4FFCBB012F92082FC45F2" box="[830,972,1698,1723]" class="Actinopterygii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Perciformes</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD4FFCBB0FAF920850A45F2" box="[982,1082,1698,1723]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sparidae</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36D2FFD4FFCBB3EBF94480E5444A" blockId="16.[151,1437,1698,2011]" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD4FFCBB3EBF944804A4596" bold="true" box="[199,378,1734,1759]" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">
<typeStatus id="549A8870FFD4FFCBB3EBF94480324596" box="[199,258,1734,1759]" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">Type</typeStatus>
localities:
</emphasis>
Mediterranean off 
<collectingCountry id="F3367642FFD4FFCBB17FF944839B4596" box="[595,683,1734,1759]" name="Tunisia" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
: Location 1: Gulf of 
<collectingCountry id="F3367642FFD4FFCBB0B9F94482E44596" box="[917,980,1734,1759]" name="Tunisia" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">Tunis</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE155015FFD4FFCBB0C8F94485774596" box="[996,1095,1734,1759]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" precision="925" value="36.75">36°45’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE155015FFD4FFCBB77FF94485844596" box="[1107,1204,1734,1759]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" precision="925" value="10.25">10°15’E</geoCoordinate>
); Location 2: Bay of Bizerte (
<geoCoordinate id="EE155015FFD4FFCBB3DBF9698053444B" box="[247,355,1771,1795]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" precision="925" value="37.333332">37°20’ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE155015FFD4FFCBB242F96880F8444A" box="[366,456,1770,1795]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" precision="925" value="9.883333">9°53’ E</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36D2FFD4FFCBB3EBF88C8354446E" blockId="16.[151,1437,1698,2011]" box="[199,612,1806,1831]" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD4FFCBB3EBF88C80BB446E" bold="true" box="[199,395,1806,1831]" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">Site of infection:</emphasis>
Mesenteric vessels
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36D2FFD4FFCBB3EBF8B083954492" blockId="16.[151,1437,1698,2011]" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD4FFCBB3EBF8B080624402" bold="true" box="[199,338,1842,1867]" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">Prevalence:</emphasis>
The overall prevalence is 1.2% (4/330) (
<figureCitation id="131A2A57FFD4FFCBB031F8B082514402" box="[797,865,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="25.[151,250,783,805]" captionTargetBox="[325,1259,201,752]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[319,1267,195,759]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 9. Prevalence of species of myxozoans from 2 localities, Gulf of Tunis and Bay of Bizerte. The total prevalence determined within the pooled sample of 330 goldline sea bream (Sarpa salpa)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229279/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). At location 1, the prevalence of infection is 1.4% (3/210) distributed as following, 03/2012: 0% (0/30); 04/2012: 10% (3/30); 05/2012: 0% (0/30); 06/2012: 0% (0/ 30); 07/2012: 0% (0/30); 08/2012: 0% (0/30); 05/2013: 0% (0/20); 06/2013: 0% (0/10). At location 2, the prevalence of infection is 0.8% (1/120) distributed as following, 03/2013: 0% (0/30); 04/2013: 0% (0/30); 05/2013: 3.3% (1/30); 06/2013: 0% (0/30) (see Table 4).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36D2FFD7FFC8B3EBFF15828143F9" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,248]" box="[199,945,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD7FFC8B3EBFF1580B243F9" bold="true" box="[199,386,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">Mean intensity:</emphasis>
5 ± 2.5 cysts/infected fish (
<figureCitation id="131A2A57FFD7FFC8B195FF15823A43F9" box="[697,778,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1431,1453]" captionTargetBox="[327,1259,891,1406]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[321,1266,888,1407]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 10. Mean intensity ± standard deviation of species of myxozoans infecting Sarpa Salpa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229280/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) (see Table 4).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36D2FFD7FFC8B3EBFF3E82E343B1" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD7FFC8B3EBFF3E8049439C" bold="true" box="[199,377,188,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">Type-material:</emphasis>
Digitized photos of 
<typeStatus id="549A8870FFD7FFC8B15DFF3F83F8439C" box="[625,712,189,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
spores were deposited in the parasitological collection of the Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle (
<collectionCode id="ED30AE17FFD7FFC8B17BFF62838243B1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[599,690,224,248]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">MNHN</collectionCode>
), Paris, Coll. No. ZS 130.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36D2FFD7FFC8B3BBFEA5802A4209" blockId="19.[151,1437,295,896]" box="[151,282,295,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36D2FFD7FFC8B3EBFECE80364299" blockId="19.[151,1437,295,896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD7FFC8B3EBFECE80AA422C" bold="true" box="[199,410,332,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">Vegetative stages.</emphasis>
The parasite was found within mesenteric vessel of the host. Cysts were oval to round in shape and unequal in size with development asynchronous. They are measuring from 
<quantity id="4CD99B37FFD7FFC8B756FEED843B42CE" box="[1146,1291,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5 to 4 mm</quantity>
in diameter, filled with fluid containing a suspension of mature and immature spores which appear milky white by naked eye (
<figureCitation id="131A2A57FFD7FFC8B3B3FE3581CA4299" box="[159,250,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 7 A – F" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[271,1312,369,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[231,1355,343,1828]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7 A – F. Photomicrographs of Henneguya sp. from the mesentery of Sarpa salpa. (A) Mesentery infected with large whitish Cysts (C) in different size (development asynchronous), located between the mesenteric vessels. (B) Fresh smear contains mature (ms) and immature spores (is). (C – E) Fresh mature spores in side view presented the sutural markings (sm). (F) Fresh mature spore presented the pyriform polar capsules (pc), two Capsulogenic nuclei (cn), the binucleate sporoplasm (sn), the suture rim (sr) and the fine distal portion of the caudal appendages (ca) wrapping around the thicker part. Scale bar = 1 mm in A; 20 µm in B; 10 µm in C – F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229276/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36D2FFD7FFC8B3EBFE5E807D4036" blockId="19.[151,1437,295,896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD7FFC8B3EBFE5E802742BC" bold="true" box="[199,279,476,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">Spores</emphasis>
(n = 30 fresh spores). Spores typical of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD7FFC8B079FE5F82E442BD" box="[853,980,477,500]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD7FFC8B079FE5F82E442BD" box="[853,980,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">Henneguya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Mature spores were ovoid in side view with slightly attenuated posterior end (
<figureCitation id="131A2A57FFD7FFC8B162FE7D83E94151" box="[590,729,511,536]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7 A – F" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7 G – K" captionStartId-0="20.[151,250,1827,1849]" captionStartId-1="21.[151,250,1399,1421]" captionTargetBox-0="[271,1312,369,1825]" captionTargetBox-1="[219,1294,183,1398]" captionTargetId-0="figure@20.[231,1355,343,1828]" captionTargetId-1="figure@21.[219,1368,151,1398]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionText-0="FIGURE 7 A – F. Photomicrographs of Henneguya sp. from the mesentery of Sarpa salpa. (A) Mesentery infected with large whitish Cysts (C) in different size (development asynchronous), located between the mesenteric vessels. (B) Fresh smear contains mature (ms) and immature spores (is). (C – E) Fresh mature spores in side view presented the sutural markings (sm). (F) Fresh mature spore presented the pyriform polar capsules (pc), two Capsulogenic nuclei (cn), the binucleate sporoplasm (sn), the suture rim (sr) and the fine distal portion of the caudal appendages (ca) wrapping around the thicker part. Scale bar = 1 mm in A; 20 µm in B; 10 µm in C – F." captionText-1="FIGURE 7 G – K. Photomicrographs of Henneguya sp. from the mesentery of Sarpa salpa. (G – I) Fresh mature spores in different views: G, Frontal view; H, semi-lateral view; I, sutural view. (J – K) Matures spores stained with Giemsa: J, frontal view and the arrows showing the fine threads extending from the end of the caudal appendages (ca); K, sutural view two filiform caudal projections separated from the posterior of spore (*). Scale bar = 10 µm in G – K." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/229276/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/229277/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">Fig. 7C–G,J</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131A2A57FFD7FFC8B1F2FD8283DA4151" box="[734,746,512,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1200,1222]" captionTargetBox="[277,1304,161,1171]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[266,1321,155,1184]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. Line drawing of Myxozoan species infecting the goldline sea bream Sarpa salpa from the North coast of Tunisia. (A) Ceratomyxa arcuata Thélohan, 1892; (B) Ceratomyxa pallida Thélohan, 1895; (C) Ceratomyxa herouardi Georgévitch, 1916; (D) Ceratomyxa sp. 1; (E) Ceratomyxa sp. 2; (F) Ceratomyxa sp. 3; (G) Henneguya sp. Scale bar = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229278/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">8</figureCitation>
G) and ellipsoidal in sutural view (
<figureCitation id="131A2A57FFD7FFC8B754FE7D85F84151" box="[1144,1224,511,536]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7 A – F" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7 G – K" captionStartId-0="20.[151,250,1827,1849]" captionStartId-1="21.[151,250,1399,1421]" captionTargetBox-0="[271,1312,369,1825]" captionTargetBox-1="[219,1294,183,1398]" captionTargetId-0="figure@20.[231,1355,343,1828]" captionTargetId-1="figure@21.[219,1368,151,1398]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionText-0="FIGURE 7 A – F. Photomicrographs of Henneguya sp. from the mesentery of Sarpa salpa. (A) Mesentery infected with large whitish Cysts (C) in different size (development asynchronous), located between the mesenteric vessels. (B) Fresh smear contains mature (ms) and immature spores (is). (C – E) Fresh mature spores in side view presented the sutural markings (sm). (F) Fresh mature spore presented the pyriform polar capsules (pc), two Capsulogenic nuclei (cn), the binucleate sporoplasm (sn), the suture rim (sr) and the fine distal portion of the caudal appendages (ca) wrapping around the thicker part. Scale bar = 1 mm in A; 20 µm in B; 10 µm in C – F." captionText-1="FIGURE 7 G – K. Photomicrographs of Henneguya sp. from the mesentery of Sarpa salpa. (G – I) Fresh mature spores in different views: G, Frontal view; H, semi-lateral view; I, sutural view. (J – K) Matures spores stained with Giemsa: J, frontal view and the arrows showing the fine threads extending from the end of the caudal appendages (ca); K, sutural view two filiform caudal projections separated from the posterior of spore (*). Scale bar = 10 µm in G – K." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/229276/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/229277/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">
Fig. 
<date id="FF9F1012FFD7FFC8B782FD8285F84151" box="[1198,1224,512,536]" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">7I</date>
</figureCitation>
). Two shell valves smooth and equal in size with wide sutural ridge. Spore body measuring 15.26 ± 1.34 (12.6–16.2) µm in length, 9.94 ± 0.71 (9–10.8) µm in width and 8.6 ± 0.37 (8.2–9) µm in thickness. Two polar capsules were pyriform and equal in size, 5.55 ± 0.20 (5.4–5.78) Μm in length and 2.55 ± 0.1 (2.48–2.65) µm in width (n = 30). The polar filament coiled with five to six turns. Two capsulogenic nuclei located between the polar capsules (
<figureCitation id="131A2A57FFD7FFC8B635FD0D844141E1" box="[1305,1393,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 7 A – F" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[271,1312,369,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[231,1355,343,1828]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7 A – F. Photomicrographs of Henneguya sp. from the mesentery of Sarpa salpa. (A) Mesentery infected with large whitish Cysts (C) in different size (development asynchronous), located between the mesenteric vessels. (B) Fresh smear contains mature (ms) and immature spores (is). (C – E) Fresh mature spores in side view presented the sutural markings (sm). (F) Fresh mature spore presented the pyriform polar capsules (pc), two Capsulogenic nuclei (cn), the binucleate sporoplasm (sn), the suture rim (sr) and the fine distal portion of the caudal appendages (ca) wrapping around the thicker part. Scale bar = 1 mm in A; 20 µm in B; 10 µm in C – F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229276/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
). A binucleate sporoplasm situated directly behind two polar capsules, filling almost the entire spore cavity. Ten sutural markings were distinct and usually arranged all around the circumference of the spore and being more spaced in the posterior part than at the anterior one (
<figureCitation id="131A2A57FFD7FFC8B17AFD7E83EE405D" box="[598,734,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 7 A – F" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[271,1312,369,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[231,1355,343,1828]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7 A – F. Photomicrographs of Henneguya sp. from the mesentery of Sarpa salpa. (A) Mesentery infected with large whitish Cysts (C) in different size (development asynchronous), located between the mesenteric vessels. (B) Fresh smear contains mature (ms) and immature spores (is). (C – E) Fresh mature spores in side view presented the sutural markings (sm). (F) Fresh mature spore presented the pyriform polar capsules (pc), two Capsulogenic nuclei (cn), the binucleate sporoplasm (sn), the suture rim (sr) and the fine distal portion of the caudal appendages (ca) wrapping around the thicker part. Scale bar = 1 mm in A; 20 µm in B; 10 µm in C – F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229276/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">Figs. 7D–E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131A2A57FFD7FFC8B1CEFD7E83C8405D" box="[738,760,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 7 G – K" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1399,1421]" captionTargetBox="[219,1294,183,1398]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[219,1368,151,1398]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 7 G – K. Photomicrographs of Henneguya sp. from the mesentery of Sarpa salpa. (G – I) Fresh mature spores in different views: G, Frontal view; H, semi-lateral view; I, sutural view. (J – K) Matures spores stained with Giemsa: J, frontal view and the arrows showing the fine threads extending from the end of the caudal appendages (ca); K, sutural view two filiform caudal projections separated from the posterior of spore (*). Scale bar = 10 µm in G – K." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229277/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">G</figureCitation>
). Two caudal projections were filiform and long extending from posterior of spore with 49.32 ± 4.43 (42.3–55.8) µm in total length (
<figureCitation id="131A2A57FFD7FFC8B0C3FC9D85424071" box="[1007,1138,799,824]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7 A – F" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7 G – K" captionStartId-0="20.[151,250,1827,1849]" captionStartId-1="21.[151,250,1399,1421]" captionTargetBox-0="[271,1312,369,1825]" captionTargetBox-1="[219,1294,183,1398]" captionTargetId-0="figure@20.[231,1355,343,1828]" captionTargetId-1="figure@21.[219,1368,151,1398]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionText-0="FIGURE 7 A – F. Photomicrographs of Henneguya sp. from the mesentery of Sarpa salpa. (A) Mesentery infected with large whitish Cysts (C) in different size (development asynchronous), located between the mesenteric vessels. (B) Fresh smear contains mature (ms) and immature spores (is). (C – E) Fresh mature spores in side view presented the sutural markings (sm). (F) Fresh mature spore presented the pyriform polar capsules (pc), two Capsulogenic nuclei (cn), the binucleate sporoplasm (sn), the suture rim (sr) and the fine distal portion of the caudal appendages (ca) wrapping around the thicker part. Scale bar = 1 mm in A; 20 µm in B; 10 µm in C – F." captionText-1="FIGURE 7 G – K. Photomicrographs of Henneguya sp. from the mesentery of Sarpa salpa. (G – I) Fresh mature spores in different views: G, Frontal view; H, semi-lateral view; I, sutural view. (J – K) Matures spores stained with Giemsa: J, frontal view and the arrows showing the fine threads extending from the end of the caudal appendages (ca); K, sutural view two filiform caudal projections separated from the posterior of spore (*). Scale bar = 10 µm in G – K." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/229276/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/229277/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">Figs. 7J–K</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131A2A57FFD7FFC8B75AFCA285B34071" box="[1142,1155,800,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1200,1222]" captionTargetBox="[277,1304,161,1171]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[266,1321,155,1184]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. Line drawing of Myxozoan species infecting the goldline sea bream Sarpa salpa from the North coast of Tunisia. (A) Ceratomyxa arcuata Thélohan, 1892; (B) Ceratomyxa pallida Thélohan, 1895; (C) Ceratomyxa herouardi Georgévitch, 1916; (D) Ceratomyxa sp. 1; (E) Ceratomyxa sp. 2; (F) Ceratomyxa sp. 3; (G) Henneguya sp. Scale bar = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229278/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">8</figureCitation>
G). Often, the fine distal portion of the appendage wrapped around the thicker part (
<figureCitation id="131A2A57FFD7FFC8B01CFCC682A04015" box="[816,912,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 7 A – F" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[271,1312,369,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[231,1355,343,1828]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7 A – F. Photomicrographs of Henneguya sp. from the mesentery of Sarpa salpa. (A) Mesentery infected with large whitish Cysts (C) in different size (development asynchronous), located between the mesenteric vessels. (B) Fresh smear contains mature (ms) and immature spores (is). (C – E) Fresh mature spores in side view presented the sutural markings (sm). (F) Fresh mature spore presented the pyriform polar capsules (pc), two Capsulogenic nuclei (cn), the binucleate sporoplasm (sn), the suture rim (sr) and the fine distal portion of the caudal appendages (ca) wrapping around the thicker part. Scale bar = 1 mm in A; 20 µm in B; 10 µm in C – F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229276/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">Figs. 7F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131A2A57FFD7FFC8B0B9FCC682914015" box="[917,929,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 7 G – K" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1399,1421]" captionTargetBox="[219,1294,183,1398]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[219,1368,151,1398]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 7 G – K. Photomicrographs of Henneguya sp. from the mesentery of Sarpa salpa. (G – I) Fresh mature spores in different views: G, Frontal view; H, semi-lateral view; I, sutural view. (J – K) Matures spores stained with Giemsa: J, frontal view and the arrows showing the fine threads extending from the end of the caudal appendages (ca); K, sutural view two filiform caudal projections separated from the posterior of spore (*). Scale bar = 10 µm in G – K." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229277/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">J</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131A2A57FFD7FFC8B08AFCC682834015" box="[934,947,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1200,1222]" captionTargetBox="[277,1304,161,1171]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[266,1321,155,1184]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. Line drawing of Myxozoan species infecting the goldline sea bream Sarpa salpa from the North coast of Tunisia. (A) Ceratomyxa arcuata Thélohan, 1892; (B) Ceratomyxa pallida Thélohan, 1895; (C) Ceratomyxa herouardi Georgévitch, 1916; (D) Ceratomyxa sp. 1; (E) Ceratomyxa sp. 2; (F) Ceratomyxa sp. 3; (G) Henneguya sp. Scale bar = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229278/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">8</figureCitation>
G). Total length of spores was 64.58 ± 4.62 (58.5–70.2) Μm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36D2FFD7FFC8B3BBFC2D804E4081" blockId="19.[151,1436,943,2013]" box="[151,382,943,968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">Taxonomic affinities</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36D2FFD7FFC8B3EBFC56850E444C" blockId="19.[151,1436,943,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">
According to the scientific papers, only one histozoic species belong to genus of 
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD7FFC8B767FC57858E40A5" box="[1099,1214,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">Hennguya</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B23FFD7FFC8B7E8FC56844640A5" author="Thelohan" box="[1220,1398,980,1005]" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" refString="Thelohan, P. (1892) Myxosporidies de la vesicule biliaire des poissons. Compte Rendu Hebdomadaire des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, 115, 1091 - 1094." type="journal article" year="1892">Thélohan, 1892</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD7FFC8B6ADFC5780814759" authority="Parisi, 1912" authorityName="Parisi" authorityYear="1912" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="neapolitana">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD7FFC8B6ADFC57802D4759" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">H. neapolitana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B23FFD7FFC8B20BFC7580814759" author="Parisi" box="[295,433,1015,1040]" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" refString="Parisi, B. (1912) Primo contributo alla distribusione geografica dei missosporidi in Italia. Atti della Societa Italiana de Scienza Naturalle, 50, 283 - 290." type="journal article" year="1912">Parisi, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has been described infecting the connective tissue of the renal tubule of kidney of 
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD7FFC8B6ABFC7A81EB477C" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD7FFC8B6ABFC7A81E7477C" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salpa">S. salpa</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The comparison between both species provides that current species differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD7FFC8B740FB9F8424477C" box="[1132,1300,1052,1077]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="neapolitana">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD7FFC8B740FB9F8424477C" box="[1132,1300,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">H. neapolitana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
not only by the organ host but also by the shape and the morphometric measurements (see Table 6). According to the study of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B23FFD7FFC8B3BBFBE6801A4735" author="Parisi" box="[151,298,1124,1149]" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" refString="Parisi, B. (1912) Primo contributo alla distribusione geografica dei missosporidi in Italia. Atti della Societa Italiana de Scienza Naturalle, 50, 283 - 290." type="journal article" year="1912">Parisi (1912)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD7FFC8B219FBE780ED4734" box="[309,477,1124,1149]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="neapolitana">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD7FFC8B219FBE780ED4734" box="[309,477,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">H. neapolitana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
found in the connective tissue of the renal tubule of kidney of 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD7FFC8B7B9FBE785DD4734" box="[1173,1261,1124,1149]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salpa">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD7FFC8B7B9FBE785DD4734" box="[1173,1261,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">S. salpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with small cyst (40 to 50 µm 
<collectingCountry id="F3367642FFD7FFC8B203FB05807447E9" box="[303,324,1159,1184]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">Ø</collectingCountry>
) while present species is found in the mesenteric vessels and forming a big white cysts (
<quantity id="4CD99B37FFD7FFC8B60DFB0A844847D6" box="[1313,1400,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1-4 mm</quantity>
<collectingCountry id="F3367642FFD7FFC8B653FB0584A447E9" box="[1407,1428,1159,1184]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">Ø</collectingCountry>
) (
<figureCitation id="131A2A57FFD7FFC8B3B3FB2E81CC478D" box="[159,252,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 7 A – F" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[271,1312,369,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[231,1355,343,1828]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7 A – F. Photomicrographs of Henneguya sp. from the mesentery of Sarpa salpa. (A) Mesentery infected with large whitish Cysts (C) in different size (development asynchronous), located between the mesenteric vessels. (B) Fresh smear contains mature (ms) and immature spores (is). (C – E) Fresh mature spores in side view presented the sutural markings (sm). (F) Fresh mature spore presented the pyriform polar capsules (pc), two Capsulogenic nuclei (cn), the binucleate sporoplasm (sn), the suture rim (sr) and the fine distal portion of the caudal appendages (ca) wrapping around the thicker part. Scale bar = 1 mm in A; 20 µm in B; 10 µm in C – F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229276/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
). Concerning the shape of the spores, 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD7FFC8B192FB2F825A478C" box="[702,874,1196,1221]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="neapolitana">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD7FFC8B192FB2F825A478C" box="[702,874,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">H. neapolitana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more ovoid than the recent form and it polar capsules often cross each other while those of present finding are almost parallel to each other and to the sutural rim. Moreover, the spores of the current species are more longer than those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD7FFC8B0D7FB7785924644" box="[1019,1186,1268,1293]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="neapolitana">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD7FFC8B0D7FB7785924644" box="[1019,1186,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">H. neapolitana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in length and in width of the spore body and especially in the length of caudal projections (see Table 6). Among all the species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD7FFC8B3BBFABF8027461D" box="[151,279,1341,1364]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD7FFC8B3BBFABF8027461D" box="[151,279,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">Henneguya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
found in the Mediterranean Sea, no species found in the mesentery vessels of its host. All the 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD7FFC8B3BBFAE380274631" box="[151,279,1377,1400]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD7FFC8B3BBFAE380274631" box="[151,279,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">Henneguya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. described from the sparids are found especially infecting the heart tissue (arterial bulb), the kidney or the gills. From these known species, the recent isolate shows some similar morphological appearances to 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD7FFC8B6ADFA0780274689" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="mbourensis">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD7FFC8B6ADFA0780274689" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">H. mbourensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD7FFC8B27FFA2B85034689" authority="Kpatcha, Faye, Diebakate, Fall &amp; Toguebaye, 1997" authorityName="Kpatcha, Faye, Diebakate, Fall &amp; Toguebaye" authorityYear="1997" box="[339,1075,1447,1473]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="yoffensis">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD7FFC8B27FFA2B80E94689" box="[339,473,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">H. yoffensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B23FFD7FFC8B2C8FA2585034689" author="Kpatcha" box="[484,1075,1447,1473]" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" refString="Kpatcha, T. K., Faye, N., Diebakate, C., Fall, M. &amp; Toguebaye, B. S. (1997) Nouvelles especes d' Henneguya Thelohan, 1895 (Myxozoa, Myxosporea) parasites des poissons marins du Senegal: Etude en microscopie photonique et electronique. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, 18, 81 - 91." type="journal article" year="1997">Kpatcha, Faye, Diebakate, Fall &amp; Toguebaye, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
infecting the kidney of 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD7FFC8B660FA2B833E46AD" authority="Steindachner, 1881" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1881" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Dentex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canariensis">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD7FFC8B660FA2B802846AD" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">Dentex canariensis</emphasis>
(Steindachner, 1881)
</taxonomicName>
and the gills and heart of 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD7FFC8B064FA4F843A46AD" authority="Valenciennes, 1830" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1830" box="[840,1290,1484,1509]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hexagrammidae" genus="Pleurogrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleostictus">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD7FFC8B064FA4F852146AC" box="[840,1041,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">P. caeruleostictus</emphasis>
(Valenciennes, 1830)
</taxonomicName>
respectively from 
<collectingCountry id="F3367642FFD7FFC8B3F0FA6D80074541" box="[220,311,1519,1544]" name="Senegal" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">Senegal</collectingCountry>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD7FFC8B266FA73827C4541" authority="Yokoyama, Itoh &amp; Tanaka, 2005" authorityName="Yokoyama, Itoh &amp; Tanaka" authorityYear="2005" box="[330,844,1519,1544]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="pagri">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD7FFC8B266FA7380804541" box="[330,432,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">H. pagri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B23FFD7FFC8B2ECFA6D827C4541" author="Yokoyama" box="[448,844,1519,1544]" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" refString="Yokoyama, H., Itoh, N. &amp; Tanaka, S. (2005) Henneguya pagri n. sp. (Myxozoa: Myxosporea) causing cardiac henneguyosis in red sea bream, Pagrus major (Temminck &amp; Schegel). Journal of Fish Diseases, 8, 479 - 487. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2761.2005.00655. x" type="journal article" year="2005">Yokoyama, Itoh &amp; Tanaka, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
infecting the bulbus arteriosus of 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD7FFC8B7D5FA7380DD4565" authority="Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1843" authorityName="Temminck &amp; Schlegel" authorityYear="1843" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Pagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD7FFC8B7D5FA7384AC4541" box="[1273,1436,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">Pagrus major</emphasis>
(Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1843)
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F3367642FFD7FFC8B11EF99783454565" box="[562,629,1557,1580]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">Japan</collectingCountry>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD7FFC8B1ACF99784044565" authority="Khlifa, Miller, Adlard, Faye &amp; Sasal, 2012" authorityName="Khlifa, Miller, Adlard, Faye &amp; Sasal" authorityYear="2012" box="[640,1332,1556,1581]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="mauritaniensis">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD7FFC8B1ACF99782794565" box="[640,841,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">H. mauritaniensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B23FFD7FFC8B07DF99684044565" author="Khlifa" box="[849,1332,1556,1581]" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" refString="Khlifa, S., Miller, T. L., Adlard, R. D., Faye, N. &amp; Sasal, P. (2012) Henneguya mauritaniensis n. sp. (Myxozoa) from the arterial bulb of Pagrus caeruleostictus (Valenciennes, 1830) off Mauritania. Parasitology Research, 111, 1287 - 1294. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00436 - 012 - 2963 - 1" type="journal article" year="2012">Khlifa, Miller, Adlard, Faye &amp; Sasal, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the arterial bulb of 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD7FFC8B263F9BB83644519" box="[335,596,1591,1616]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Pagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleostictus">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD7FFC8B263F9BB83644519" box="[335,596,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">Pagrus caeruleostictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
off 
<collectingCountry id="F3367642FFD7FFC8B1A5F9B582344519" box="[649,772,1591,1616]" name="Mauritania" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD7FFC8B06EF9BB82F14519" box="[834,961,1593,1616]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD7FFC8B06EF9BB82F14519" box="[834,961,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">Henneguya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. Bahri, Benhassine &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B23FFD7FFC8B7DCF9BB84AC4519" author="Marques" box="[1264,1436,1591,1616]" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" refString="Bahri, S., Hassine, O. K. B. &amp; Marques, A. (1996) Henneguya sp. (Myxosporea, Bivalvulida) infecting the gills of wild gilthead sea bream Sparus aurata L., from the coast of Tunisia. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists, 16, 51 - 53." type="journal article" year="1996">Marques, 1996</bibRefCitation>
found in the gills of 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD7FFC8B2AAF9DF83C3453C" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[390,755,1628,1653]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurata">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD7FFC8B2AAF9DF8319453D" box="[390,553,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">Sparus aurata</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F3367642FFD7FFC8B010F9DE82BF453C" box="[828,911,1628,1653]" name="Tunisia" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
that was being the same species observed by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B23FFD7FFC8B3BBF9FD83DC45D1" author="Caffara" box="[151,748,1663,1688]" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" refString="Caffara, M., Marcer, F., Florio, D., Quaglio, F. &amp; Fioravanti, M. L. (2003) Heart infection due to Henneguya sp. (Myxozoa, Myxosporea) in gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata) cultured in Italy. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists, 23, 108 - 112." type="journal article" year="2003">
Caffara, Marcer, Florio, Quaglio &amp; Fioravanti, 
<quantity id="4CD99B37FFD7FFC8B198F90283DC45D1" box="[692,748,1664,1688]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.087619999999999" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" unit="in" value="2003.0">2003</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
in the bulbus arteriosus and the gills of the same host from Italian fish farm (see Table 6). Although all these species are very similar in shape to current species, they each exhibit one or more distinguishing characteristics. Generally all these species are shorter in total length and have spores smaller in length and width compared to those of present form (see Table 6).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36D2FFD7FFCFB3EBF88D842E4209" blockId="19.[151,1436,943,2013]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">
According to the synopsis of 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD7FFC8B137F89383AB4461" box="[539,667,1809,1832]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD7FFC8B137F89383AB4461" box="[539,667,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">Henneguya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B23FFD7FFC8B187F88D821A4461" author="Eiras" box="[683,810,1807,1832]" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" refString="Eiras, J. C. (2002) Synopsis of the species of the genus Henneguya Thelohan, 1892 (Myxozoa: Myxosporea: Myxobolidae). Systematic Parasitology, 52, 43 - 54. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1015016312195" type="journal article" year="2002">Eiras 2002</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B23FFD7FFC8B014F88D850A4461" author="Eiras" box="[824,1082,1807,1832]" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" refString="Eiras, J. C. &amp; Adriano, E. A. (2012) A checklist of new species of Henneguya Thelohan, 1892 (Myxozoa: Myxosporea, Myxobolidae) described between 2002 and 2012. Systematic Parasitology, 83, 95 - 104. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11230 - 012 - 9374 - 7" type="journal article" year="2012">Eiras &amp; Adriano 2012</bibRefCitation>
), only 2 species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD7FFC8B630F89384AB4461" box="[1308,1435,1809,1832]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD7FFC8B630F89384AB4461" box="[1308,1435,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">Henneguya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
found infecting the mesentery of their hosts 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD7FFC8B187F8B785B14404" authority="Jakovska &amp; Nigrelli, 1953" authorityName="Jakovska &amp; Nigrelli" authorityYear="1953" box="[683,1153,1844,1869]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="visceralis">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD7FFC8B187F8B7820D4404" box="[683,829,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">H. visceralis</emphasis>
Jakovska &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B23FFD7FFC8B0F3F8B685B14404" author="Nigrelli" box="[991,1153,1844,1869]" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" refString="Jakowska, S. &amp; Nigrelli, R. F. (1953) The pathology of myxosporidiosis in the electric eel, Electrophorus electricus (Linnaeus) caused by Henneguya visceralis and H. electrica spp. nov. Zoologica, 38, 183 - 191." type="journal article" year="1953">Nigrelli, 1953</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
found in 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD7FFC8B7D1F8B680E04439" authority="Linnaeus, 1766" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Electrophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="electricus">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD7FFC8B7D1F8B680344439" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">Electrophorus electricus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1766)
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F3367642FFD7FFC8B137F8D5836F4439" box="[539,607,1879,1904]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD7FFC8B1B0F8DB84324439" authority="Brickle, Kalavati &amp; MacKenzie, 2006" authorityName="Brickle, Kalavati &amp; MacKenzie" authorityYear="2006" box="[668,1282,1879,1904]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="schakletoni">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD7FFC8B1B0F8DB82714439" box="[668,833,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">H. schakletoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B23FFD7FFC8B067F8D584324439" author="Brickle" box="[843,1282,1879,1904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" refString="Brickle, P., Kalavati, C. &amp; MacKenzie, K. (2006) Henneguya shackletoni sp. nov. (Myxosporea, Bivalvulida, Myxobolidae) from the Falklands mullet, Eleginops maclovinus (Cuvier) (Teleostei, Eleginopidae) in the Falklands Islands. Acta Parasitologica, 51, 36 - 39. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2478 / s 11686 - 006 - 0004 - x" type="journal article" year="2006">
Brickle, Kalavati &amp; MacKenzie, 
<quantity id="4CD99B37FFD7FFC8B7E6F8D584324439" box="[1226,1282,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0952399999999995" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" unit="in" value="2006.0">2006</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD7FFC8B600F8D5833D44DD" authority="Valenciennes, 1830" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1830" class="Actinopterygii" family="Eleginopsidae" genus="Eleginops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maclovinus">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD7FFC8B600F8D5802744DC" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">Eleginops maclovinus</emphasis>
(Valenciennes, 1830)
</taxonomicName>
from Off the 
<collectingCountry id="F3367642FFD7FFC8B183F8FE825944DC" box="[687,873,1916,1941]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
(see Table 6). The recent species differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD7FFC8B6ADF8FF803344F0" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="visceralis">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD7FFC8B6ADF8FF803344F0" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">H. visceralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a larger spores with shorter polar capsules and a very long caudal appendages. Although, most of the morphometric measurements between present finding and 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD7FFC8B040F847853D4494" box="[876,1037,1988,2013]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="schakletoni">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD7FFC8B040F847853D4494" box="[876,1037,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="176">H. schakletoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
overlap, the spores of this latter are morphologically quite different. Furthermore, the current species has larger polar capsules and longer caudal projections than those of 
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD0FFCFB2E0FF3F834D439C" box="[460,637,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD0FFCFB2E0FF3F8348439C" box="[460,632,188,213]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="20" pageNumber="177" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="schakletoni">H. schakletoni</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
According to the paper of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B23FFD0FFCFB0FEFF3E85F9439C" box="[978,1225,188,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="177" refString="Brickle, P., Kalavati, C. &amp; MacKenzie, K. (2006) Henneguya shackletoni sp. nov. (Myxosporea, Bivalvulida, Myxobolidae) from the Falklands mullet, Eleginops maclovinus (Cuvier) (Teleostei, Eleginopidae) in the Falklands Islands. Acta Parasitologica, 51, 36 - 39. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2478 / s 11686 - 006 - 0004 - x" type="journal article">
Brickle 
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD0FFCFB71EFF3F8559439C" box="[1074,1129,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="177">et al</emphasis>
. (2006)
</bibRefCitation>
the spores of 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD0FFCFB6ADFF3F802743B1" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="20" pageNumber="177" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="schakletoni">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD0FFCFB6ADFF3F802743B1" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="177">H. schakletoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
contained one large vacuole (2.0– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE155015FFD0FFCFB18CFF6283D243B1" box="[672,738,223,248]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="177" precision="5555" value="-3.0">
3.0 
<collectingCountry id="F3367642FFD0FFCFB1E1FF5D83D243B1" box="[717,738,223,248]" name="Iceland" pageId="20" pageNumber="177">Ø</collectingCountry>
</geoCoordinate>
) placed between the posterior ends of the polar capsules and the sporoplasm which is lacking at the present species. Moreover, the cysts of our species are much larger than those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD0FFCFB3DBFEAB80A74209" box="[247,407,295,320]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="20" pageNumber="177" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="schekletoni">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD0FFCFB3DBFEAB80A74209" box="[247,407,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="177">H. schekletoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="4CD99B37FFD0FFCFB284FEAA83304276" box="[424,512,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1-4 mm</quantity>
vs 
<quantity id="4CD99B37FFD0FFCFB10AFEA5839A4209" box="[550,682,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5-0.8 mm</quantity>
) and is, therefore, a distinct species. Another species 
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD0FFCFB62EFEAB842E4209" box="[1282,1310,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="177">H.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5E665AFFD0FFCFB3BBF8A180D4449B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229276/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="177" targetBox="[271,1312,369,1825]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8B9E36D2FFD0FFCFB3BBF8A180D4449B" blockId="20.[151,1436,1827,2002]" pageId="20" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD0FFCFB3BBF8A180774470" bold="true" box="[151,327,1827,1849]" pageId="20" pageNumber="177">FIGURE 7 A–F.</emphasis>
Photomicrographs of 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD0FFCFB100F8A683AF4470" box="[556,671,1828,1849]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="20" pageNumber="177" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD0FFCFB100F8A683AF4470" box="[556,671,1828,1849]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="177">Henneguya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD0FFCFB18BF8A183F54470" bold="true" box="[679,709,1827,1849]" pageId="20" pageNumber="177">sp.</emphasis>
from the mesentery of 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD0FFCFB09BF8A185084470" authority="Salpa." authorityName="Salpa." box="[951,1080,1827,1849]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD0FFCFB09BF8A185024470" box="[951,1074,1827,1849]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="177">Sarpa salpa</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
(A) Mesentery infected with large whitish Cysts (C) in different size (development asynchronous), located between the mesenteric vessels. (B) Fresh smear contains mature (ms) and immature spores (is). (C–E) Fresh mature spores in side view presented the sutural markings (sm). (F) Fresh mature spore presented the pyriform polar capsules (pc), two Capsulogenic nuclei (cn), the binucleate sporoplasm (sn), the suture rim (sr) and the fine distal portion of the caudal appendages (ca) wrapping around the thicker part. Scale bar = 1mm in A; 20 µm in B; 10 µm in C–F.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5E665AFFD1FFCEB3BBFAF5855446BB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229277/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="178" targetBox="[219,1294,183,1398]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8B9E36D2FFD1FFCEB3BBFAF5855446BB" blockId="21.[151,1436,1399,1522]" pageId="21" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD1FFCEB3BBFAF5806446C4" bold="true" box="[151,340,1399,1421]" pageId="21" pageNumber="178">FIGURE 7 G–K.</emphasis>
Photomicrographs of 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD1FFCEB16DFAFA838546C4" box="[577,693,1400,1421]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="21" pageNumber="178" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD1FFCEB16DFAFA838546C4" box="[577,693,1400,1421]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="178">Henneguya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD1FFCEB192FAF583EC46C4" bold="true" box="[702,732,1399,1421]" pageId="21" pageNumber="178">sp.</emphasis>
from the mesentery of 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD1FFCEB0F7FAFA856F46C4" authority="Salpa." authorityName="Salpa." box="[987,1119,1399,1421]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD1FFCEB0F7FAFA856946C4" box="[987,1113,1399,1421]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="178">Sarpa salpa</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
(G–I) Fresh mature spores in different views: G, Frontal view; H, semi-lateral view; I, sutural view. (J–K) Matures spores stained with Giemsa: J, frontal view and the arrows showing the fine threads extending from the end of the caudal appendages (ca); K, sutural view two filiform caudal projections separated from the posterior of spore (*). Scale bar = 10 µm in G–K.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9E36D2FFD1FFCEB3BBF9A382BB445B" blockId="21.[151,1437,1569,1810]" pageId="21" pageNumber="178">
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD1FFCEB3BBF9A3827C4573" authority="Yokoyama, Kawakami, Yasuda &amp; Tanaka, 2003" authorityName="Yokoyama, Kawakami, Yasuda &amp; Tanaka" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,844,1569,1594]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="21" pageNumber="178" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="lateolabracis">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD1FFCEB3BBF9A3801B4573" box="[151,299,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="178">lateolabracis</emphasis>
Yokoyama, Kawakami, Yasuda &amp; Tanaka, 2003
</taxonomicName>
found infecting the heart (bulb arteriosus) of the sea bass fish 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD1FFCEB229F9C780BE4517" box="[261,398,1605,1630]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lateolabracidae" genus="Lateolabrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD1FFCEB229F9C780BE4517" box="[261,398,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="178">Lateolabrax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. This species shows great superficial similarities in shape to our species. However, no measurement range overlap between both species (see Table 6). The recent isolate seems to have spores more bigger with longer caudal appendages compared to the spores of 
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD1FFCEB053F90C850E45EF" box="[895,1086,1677,1702]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="178">
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD1FFCEB053F90C850B45EF" box="[895,1083,1677,1702]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="21" pageNumber="178" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="lateolabracis">H. lateolabracis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Furthermore, the difference in site of infection confirms that both species are dissimilar. In light of these differences with closely related species, host organ and locality records, the myxosporean under study is considered as a different species and is reported by the first time infecting the sparid 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD1FFCEB120F9788355445B" box="[524,613,1785,1810]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salpa">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD1FFCEB120F9788355445B" box="[524,613,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="178">S. salpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Mediterranean Sea.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36D2FFD1FFCEB3BBF8C380604410" blockId="21.[151,1437,1857,2018]" box="[151,336,1857,1882]" pageId="21" pageNumber="178">Ecological notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36D2FFD1FFCEB3EBF8E485FB44AB" blockId="21.[151,1437,1857,2018]" pageId="21" pageNumber="178">
In this study, 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD1FFCEB271F8E480EC4434" box="[349,476,1894,1917]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="21" pageNumber="178" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD1FFCEB271F8E480EC4434" box="[349,476,1894,1917]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="178">Henneguya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD1FFCEB2C8F8E783354437" bold="true" box="[484,517,1893,1918]" pageId="21" pageNumber="178">sp.</emphasis>
found with very weak overall prevalence 1.2%. This myxosporean has a parasitic status as scarce species. In Gulf of 
<collectingCountry id="F3367642FFD1FFCEB10DF804835344D6" box="[545,611,1926,1951]" name="Tunisia" pageId="21" pageNumber="178">Tunis</collectingCountry>
, the infection was only observed in April with prevalence 10% and mean intensity 6 cysts per infected individual host whereas in Bay of Bizerte infection by this parasite was noted only in May with prevalence 3.3% and mean intensity 4 cysts per infected individual host (see Table 4).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5E665AFFD2FFCDB35BFD03867141FC" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">
<paragraph id="8B9E36D2FFD2FFCDB35BFD03867141FC" blockId="22.[119,1893,641,693]" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD2FFCDB35BFD0381D841DE" bold="true" box="[119,232,641,663]" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">TABLE 5.</emphasis>
Comparisons between Mediterranean species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD2FFCDB1CBFD00853D41DE" authority="Thelohan, 1892" authorityName="Thelohan" authorityYear="1892" box="[743,1037,641,663]" class="Myxosporea" family="Ceratomyxidae" genus="Ceratomyxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="179" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD2FFCDB1CBFD00825341DE" box="[743,867,642,663]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">Ceratomyxa</emphasis>
Thélohan, 1892
</taxonomicName>
in fish of the family 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD2FFCDB7DCFD03847C41DE" box="[1264,1356,641,663]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sparidae</taxonomicName>
. Measurements are given in µm as means±standard deviation with range in parenthesis. SL: spore length; ST: spore thickness; PCL: polar capsule length; PCW: polar capsule width; PA: posterior angle; ND: not determined.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9E36D2FFD2FFCDB3A9FD5487CA41A3" blockId="22.[133,1835,726,1010]" box="[133,1786,726,746]" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD2FFCDB3A9FD5487CA41A3" bold="true" box="[133,1786,726,746]" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">Species Host(s) Locality Spore Polarcapsule PA(°)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36D2FFD2FFCDB0CFFD708766404F" blockId="22.[133,1835,726,1010]" box="[995,1622,754,774]" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD2FFCDB0CFFD708766404F" bold="true" box="[995,1622,754,774]" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">SL ST PCL PCW</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36D2FFD2FFCDB3BAFC8E87D44069" blockId="22.[133,1835,726,1010]" box="[150,1764,780,801]" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD2FFCDB3BAFC8E81D74069" bold="true" box="[150,231,780,800]" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD2FFCDB3B3FC8E81D74069" authority="Kalavati &amp; Mackenzie" authorityName="Kalavati &amp; Mackenzie" box="[159,231,780,800]" class="Myxosporea" family="Ceratomyxidae" genus="Ceratomyxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="179" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="arcuata">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD2FFCDB3B3FC8E81D74069" bold="true" box="[159,231,780,800]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">arcuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Kalavati &amp; Mackenzie 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD2FFCDB2F6FC8E83A14068" box="[474,657,780,801]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Pagellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bogaraveo">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD2FFCDB2F6FC8E83A14068" box="[474,657,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">Pagellus bogaraveo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F3367642FFD2FFCDB1EFFC8E82344069" box="[707,772,780,800]" name="France" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">France</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3367642FFD2FFCDB026FC8E82674069" box="[778,855,780,800]" name="Monaco" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">Monaco</collectingCountry>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F3367642FFD2FFCDB04BFC8E82A14069" box="[871,913,780,800]" name="Italy" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">Italy</collectingCountry>
6.8 ± 0.9 36.2 ± 2.7 3.7 ± 0.7 3.0 ± 0.2 ND
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36D2FFD2FFCDB3A7FCA587444072" blockId="22.[133,1835,726,1010]" box="[139,1652,807,827]" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">1999) (6.0–9.0) (32.5–40.0) (2.5–5.0) (2.5–4.0)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36D2FFD2FFCDB3A7FCC086114026" blockId="22.[133,1835,726,1010]" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD2FFCDB3A7FCC08028401F" bold="true" box="[139,280,834,854]" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">Present study)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD2FFCDB2F6FCC28378401C" box="[474,584,832,853]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salpa">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD2FFCDB2F6FCC28378401C" box="[474,584,832,853]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">Sarpa salpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F3367642FFD2FFCDB1EFFCC38238401C" box="[707,776,833,853]" name="Tunisia" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
(Gulf of 
<collectingCountry id="F3367642FFD2FFCDB07BFCC382BC401C" box="[855,908,833,853]" name="Tunisia" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">Tunis</collectingCountry>
) 7.5 ± 0.4 35.6 ± 3.3 3.3 ± 0.4 3 ± 0.4 150.6 ± 4.2 (7–9) (30–40) (3–4) (2.5–3.5) (142–156)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B6559FFD2FFCDB3BAFCF786744550" pageId="22" pageNumber="179" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9E36D2FFD2FFCDB3BAFCF787D440DF" blockId="22.[133,1835,726,1010]" box="[150,1764,885,918]" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD2FFCDB3B3FCF7804F40C0" authority="Thelohan (1895)" authorityName="Thelohan" authorityYear="1895" box="[159,383,885,905]" class="Myxosporea" family="Ceratomyxidae" genus="Ceratomyxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="179" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD2FFCDB3B3FCF781D040C0" bold="true" box="[159,224,885,905]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">pallida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B23FFD2FFCDB3CAFCF7804F40C0" author="Thelohan" box="[230,383,885,905]" pageId="22" pageNumber="179" refString="Thelohan, P. (1895) Recherches sur les Myxosporidies. Bulletin Scientifique de la France et de la Belgique, 26, 100 - 394." type="journal article" year="1895">Thélohan (1895)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD2FFCDB2F6FCF7837F40C3" box="[474,591,885,906]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD2FFCDB2F6FCF7832340C3" ID-CoL="3BG4" box="[474,531,885,906]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boops">Boops</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD2FFCDB135FCF7837F40C3" ID-CoL="3BG4" box="[537,591,885,906]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boops">boops</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3367642FFD2FFCDB1EFFCF7823340C0" box="[707,771,885,905]" name="France" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">France</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3367642FFD2FFCDB025FCF7826540C0" box="[777,853,885,905]" name="Monaco" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">Monaco</collectingCountry>
) 
<date id="FF9F1012FFD2FFCDB0CFFC0085D240DF" box="[995,1250,898,918]" pageId="22" pageNumber="179" value="1925-05-30">5 25–30</date>
ND ND ND
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36D2FFD2FFCDB2F6FC0D837840ED" blockId="22.[133,1835,726,1010]" box="[474,584,911,932]" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD2FFCDB2F6FC0D837840ED" ID-CoL="79PJZ" box="[474,584,911,932]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salpa">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD2FFCDB2F6FC0D837840ED" box="[474,584,911,932]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">Sarpa salpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36D2FFD2FFCDB3A7FC2886114091" blockId="22.[133,1835,726,1010]" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD2FFCDB3A7FC28802840F7" bold="true" box="[139,280,938,958]" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">Present study)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD2FFCDB2F6FC2B837840F7" ID-CoL="79PJZ" box="[474,584,937,958]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salpa">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD2FFCDB2F6FC2B837840F7" box="[474,584,937,958]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">Sarpa salpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F3367642FFD2FFCDB1EFFC28823840F7" box="[707,776,938,958]" name="Tunisia" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
(Gulf of 
<collectingCountry id="F3367642FFD2FFCDB07BFC2882BB40F7" box="[855,907,938,958]" name="Tunisia" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">Tunis</collectingCountry>
and 7.32 ± 0.61 (6.5– 28 ± 1.5(26–30) 2.95 ± 0.47 2.92 ± 0.39 160.9± 4.6 Bay of Bizerte) 8) (2.5–3.6) (2.5–3.6) (154–170)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36D2FFD2FFCDB3BAFC5C87D440BB" blockId="22.[133,1835,726,1010]" box="[150,1764,989,1010]" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD2FFCDB3B3FC5C808640BB" authority="Georgevitch (1916)" authorityName="Georgevitch" authorityYear="1916" box="[159,438,990,1010]" class="Myxosporea" family="Ceratomyxidae" genus="Ceratomyxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="179" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="herouardi">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD2FFCDB3B3FC5C81CD40BB" bold="true" box="[159,253,990,1010]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">herouardi</emphasis>
Georgévitch (1916)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD2FFCDB2F6FC5F837840BB" ID-CoL="79PJZ" box="[474,584,989,1010]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salpa">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD2FFCDB2F6FC5F837840BB" box="[474,584,989,1010]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">Sarpa salpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F3367642FFD2FFCDB1EFFC5C823340BB" box="[707,771,990,1010]" name="France" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">France</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3367642FFD2FFCDB025FC5C826540BB" box="[777,853,990,1010]" name="Monaco" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">Monaco</collectingCountry>
) ND ND ND ND ND
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36D2FFD2FFCDB3A7FB9186124708" blockId="22.[133,1860,1042,1561]" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD2FFCDB3A7FB918028476E" bold="true" box="[139,280,1043,1063]" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">Present study)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD2FFCDB2F6FB908378476E" ID-CoL="79PJZ" box="[474,584,1042,1063]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salpa">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD2FFCDB2F6FB908378476E" box="[474,584,1042,1063]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">Sarpa salpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F3367642FFD2FFCDB1EFFB918238476E" box="[707,776,1043,1063]" name="Tunisia" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
(Gulf of 
<collectingCountry id="F3367642FFD2FFCDB07BFB9182BB476E" box="[855,907,1043,1063]" name="Tunisia" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">Tunis</collectingCountry>
and 10.5 ± 1.2 21.6 ± 1.6 3.91 ± 0.25 3.89 ± 0.27 172.5± 6.8 Bay of Bizerte) (8–12) (20–24) (3.5–4.5) (3.5–4.5) (165–180)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36D2FFD2FFCDB3BAFBC5863A473C" blockId="22.[133,1860,1042,1561]" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">
. 
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD2FFCDB3B3FBCA80554715" bold="true" box="[159,357,1096,1116]" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">sp. 1 (Present study)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD2FFCDB2F6FBC483784712" ID-CoL="79PJZ" box="[474,584,1094,1115]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salpa">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD2FFCDB2F6FBC483784712" box="[474,584,1094,1115]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">Sarpa salpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F3367642FFD2FFCDB1EFFBC582384712" box="[707,776,1095,1115]" name="Tunisia" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
(Gulf of 
<collectingCountry id="F3367642FFD2FFCDB07BFBC582BC4712" box="[855,908,1095,1115]" name="Tunisia" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">Tunis</collectingCountry>
) 7.32± 0.52 67.98 ± 2.44 3.26 ± 0.23 3.26 ± 0.23 
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD2FFCDB5EFFBC587E04712" bold="true" box="[1731,1744,1095,1115]" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">α</emphasis>
=35.6 ± 12.3 (6.52–7.92) (64.9–70.1) (3–3.5) (3–3.5) (28–57)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36D2FFD2FFCDB3BAFBFE861247E3" blockId="22.[133,1860,1042,1561]" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">
. 
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD2FFCDB3B3FBFE805547D9" bold="true" box="[159,357,1148,1168]" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">sp. 2 (Present study)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD2FFCDB2F6FBF9837847D9" ID-CoL="79PJZ" box="[474,584,1147,1168]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salpa">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD2FFCDB2F6FBF9837847D9" box="[474,584,1147,1168]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">Sarpa salpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F3367642FFD2FFCDB1EFFBFE823847D9" box="[707,776,1148,1168]" name="Tunisia" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
(Gulf of 
<collectingCountry id="F3367642FFD2FFCDB07BFBFE82BC47D9" box="[855,908,1148,1168]" name="Tunisia" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">Tunis</collectingCountry>
) 9.73 ± 0.63 40.32 ± 3.83 4.2 ± 0.2 3.51 ± 0.39 150.2 ± 2.9 (9–10.5) (35–45) (4–4.5) (3–4) (146–155)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36D2FFD2FFCDB3BAFB3286114797" blockId="22.[133,1860,1042,1561]" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">
. 
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD2FFCDB3B3FB3281FC478D" bold="true" box="[159,204,1200,1220]" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">sp. 3</emphasis>
(Present study) 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD2FFCDB2F6FB2D8378478D" ID-CoL="79PJZ" box="[474,584,1199,1220]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salpa">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD2FFCDB2F6FB2D8378478D" box="[474,584,1199,1220]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">Sarpa salpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F3367642FFD2FFCDB1EFFB328239478D" box="[707,777,1200,1220]" name="Tunisia" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
(Bay of Bizerte) 7.4 ± 0.8 30± 1.8 (28–33) 3 ± 0.41 3 ± 0.41 168.5 ± 4.2 (6.5–8.5) (2.5–3.5) (2.5–3.5) (162–172)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36D2FFD2FFCDB3BBFB6687D447B1" blockId="22.[133,1860,1042,1561]" box="[151,1764,1252,1273]" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD2FFCDB3B3FB66809047B1" authority="Lubat et al. (1989)" authorityName="Lubat et al." authorityYear="1989" box="[159,416,1252,1273]" class="Myxosporea" family="Ceratomyxidae" genus="Ceratomyxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="179" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="diplodae">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD2FFCDB3B3FB6681DF47B0" box="[159,239,1252,1273]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">diplodae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B23FFD2FFCDB3D9FB66809047B1" box="[245,416,1252,1273]" pageId="22" pageNumber="179" refString="Lubat, V., Radujkovic B., Marques, A. &amp; Bouix, G. (1989) Parasites de poissons marins du Montenegro: Myxosporidies. Acta Adriatica, 30, 31 - 50." type="journal article">
Lubat 
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD2FFCDB21CFB66806847B0" box="[304,344,1252,1273]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">et al</emphasis>
. (1989)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD2FFCDB2F6FB6683BA47B0" ID-CoL="6CXQT" box="[474,650,1252,1273]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Diplodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annularis">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD2FFCDB2F6FB6683BA47B0" box="[474,650,1252,1273]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">Diplodus annularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F3367642FFD2FFCDB1EFFB66820347B1" box="[707,819,1252,1272]" name="Serbia" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
6 (5–7) 20 (18–22) 2.25 2 ND
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36D2FFD2FFCDB3A9FB7D87D3465A" blockId="22.[133,1860,1042,1561]" box="[133,1763,1278,1299]" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B23FFD2FFCDB3A9FB7D8063465A" box="[133,339,1278,1299]" pageId="22" pageNumber="179" refString="Katharios, P., Garaffo, M., Sarter, K., Athanassopoulou, F. &amp; Mylonas, C. C. (2007) A case of high mortality due to heavy infestation of Ceratomyxa diplodae in sharpsnout sea bream (Diplodus puntazzo) treated with reproductive steroids. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists, 27, 43 - 47." type="journal article">
Katharios 
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD2FFCDB3CFFB7C803B465A" box="[227,267,1278,1299]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">et al</emphasis>
. (2007)
</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD2FFCDB2F6FB7C83B4465A" ID-CoL="36LF2" box="[474,644,1278,1299]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Diplodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="puntazzo">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD2FFCDB2F6FB7C83B4465A" box="[474,644,1278,1299]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">Diplodus puntazzo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F3367642FFD2FFCDB1EFFB7D8233465A" box="[707,771,1279,1299]" name="Greece" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">Greece</collectingCountry>
6.6 ± 0.5 24.0 ± 0.8 2.7 ± 0.2 2.7 ± 0.2 ND
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36D2FFD2FFCDB3BBFA9A87D44664" blockId="22.[133,1860,1042,1561]" box="[151,1764,1304,1325]" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD2FFCDB3B3FA9A80944664" authority="Sitja-Bobadilla" authorityName="Sitja-Bobadilla" box="[159,420,1304,1325]" class="Myxosporea" family="Ceratomyxidae" genus="Ceratomyxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="179" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="sparusaurati">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD2FFCDB3B3FA9A80244664" box="[159,276,1304,1325]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">sparusaurati</emphasis>
Sitja-Bobadilla
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD2FFCDB286FA9A836B4664" box="[426,603,1304,1325]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">
et 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD2FFCDB2F6FA9A836B4664" ID-CoL="4YF8Y" box="[474,603,1304,1325]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurata">Sparus aurata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3367642FFD2FFCDB1EFFA9B83C74664" box="[707,759,1305,1325]" name="Spain" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">Spain</collectingCountry>
5.65±0.74 15.76 ± 1.01 2.79 ± 0.27 2.79 ± 0.27 ND
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36D2FFD2FFCDB3BBFAB18744460E" blockId="22.[133,1860,1042,1561]" box="[151,1652,1331,1351]" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">. (1995) (4.5–7.5) (14–17.5) (2.2–3.4) (2.2–3.4)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36D2FFD2FFCDB3BBFACF861A4628" blockId="22.[133,1860,1042,1561]" box="[151,1834,1357,1378]" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD2FFCDB3B3FACF80874628" authority="Alama-Bermejo et al." authorityName="Alama-Bermejo et al." box="[159,439,1357,1378]" class="Myxosporea" family="Ceratomyxidae" genus="Ceratomyxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="179" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="puntazzi">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD2FFCDB3B3FACF81DB462B" box="[159,235,1357,1378]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">puntazzi</emphasis>
Alama-Bermejo 
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD2FFCDB2A6FACF8082462B" box="[394,434,1357,1378]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">et al</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD2FFCDB2F6FACF83B4462B" ID-CoL="36LF2" box="[474,644,1357,1378]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Diplodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="puntazzo">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD2FFCDB2F6FACF83B4462B" box="[474,644,1357,1378]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">Diplodus puntazzo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F3367642FFD2FFCDB1EFFACF83C74628" box="[707,759,1357,1377]" name="Spain" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">Spain</collectingCountry>
9.2 ± 0.7 29 ± 2.9 4.1 ± 0.4 4 ± 0.4 166.2 ± 7.4
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36D2FFD2FFCDB3A7FAE586744632" blockId="22.[133,1860,1042,1561]" box="[139,1860,1383,1403]" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">2011) (8.03–10.72) (23.83–34.5) (2.95–4.77) (2.9–4.6) (146.4–179.2)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36D2FFD2FFCDB3BBFA03862946DF" blockId="22.[133,1860,1042,1561]" box="[151,1817,1409,1430]" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">
. sp. Alama-Bermejo 
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD2FFCDB274FA0380B046DF" box="[344,384,1409,1430]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">et al</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD2FFCDB2F6FA0383BA46DF" ID-CoL="6CXQT" box="[474,650,1409,1430]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Diplodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annularis">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD2FFCDB2F6FA0383BA46DF" box="[474,650,1409,1430]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">Diplodus annularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F3367642FFD2FFCDB1EFFA0083C746DF" box="[707,759,1410,1430]" name="Spain" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">Spain</collectingCountry>
9.8 ± 0.8 28.8 ± 3.7 4.1 ± 0.6 4.1 ± 1.1 164.8 ± 2
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36D2FFD2FFCDB3A7FA1E860846F9" blockId="22.[133,1860,1042,1561]" box="[139,1848,1436,1456]" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">2011) (7.1–13) (21.5–32.7) (3.2–5.2) (3.1–5.1) (147– 176.2)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36D2FFD2FFCDB3BBFA34861A4683" blockId="22.[133,1860,1042,1561]" box="[151,1834,1462,1483]" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">
. sp. 1 Alama-Bermejo 
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD2FFCDB245FA3480A14682" box="[361,401,1462,1483]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">et al</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD2FFCDB2F6FA34836B4682" ID-CoL="4YF8Y" box="[474,603,1462,1483]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurata">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD2FFCDB2F6FA34836B4682" box="[474,603,1462,1483]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">Sparus aurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F3367642FFD2FFCDB1EFFA3483C74683" box="[707,759,1462,1482]" name="Spain" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">Spain</collectingCountry>
5 ± 0.5 17.2 ± 3.4 2.2 ± 0.4 2.1 ± 0.3 175.2 ± 4.1
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36D2FFD2FFCDB3A7FA52867446AD" blockId="22.[133,1860,1042,1561]" box="[139,1860,1488,1508]" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">2011) (3.9–5.6) (13.1–22.5) (1.6–2.7) (1.5–2.5) (166.9–179.9)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36D2FFD2FFCDB3BBFA68861A46B7" blockId="22.[133,1860,1042,1561]" box="[151,1834,1514,1535]" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">
. sp. 2 Alama-Bermejo 
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD2FFCDB245FA6880A146B6" box="[361,401,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">et al</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D51FFD2FFCDB2F6FA68836B46B6" ID-CoL="4YF8Y" box="[474,603,1514,1535]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurata">
<emphasis id="B955EAC0FFD2FFCDB2F6FA68836B46B6" box="[474,603,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">Sparus aurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F3367642FFD2FFCDB1EFFA6983C746B6" box="[707,759,1515,1535]" name="Spain" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">Spain</collectingCountry>
9.9 ± 0.6 20 ± 2.1 3.8 ± 0.3 3.8 ± 0.4 169.2 ± 6.5
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36D2FFD2FFCDB3A7F98786744550" blockId="22.[133,1860,1042,1561]" box="[139,1860,1541,1561]" pageId="22" pageNumber="179">2011) (8.7–11.4) (16.7–24.7) (3.2–4.5) (3.2–4.5) (155.4–178.8)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>