303 lines
39 KiB
XML
303 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="4E960F4DB917BB0BACE096F9489D73C1" ID-CLB-Dataset="59774" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5321.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="17286f54-3d8c-4a4f-a12b-7f9baf1dbe17" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8203414" ID-ZooBank="A1F2E418-67A3-4D1F-ABC9-6C2BA0F5190E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1690885110204" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Xu, Yu, Zhan, Zifeng & Xu, Kuidong" docDate="2023" docId="0388878CFFB09C56099CEDBF76AAFABE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5321.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5321 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5321.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chrysogorgia tenuis Xu & Zhan & Xu 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="FFB1FFF4FFF69C1E090BED287408FFEB" masterDocTitle="Studies on western Pacific gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia, Chrysogorgiidae). Part 1: a review of the genus Chrysogorgia, with description of a new genus and three new species" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1699549568206" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="84759C98E8FD064C8145088B36FBAD58">
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<mods:title id="55B1DED52C63C0BF8647B5D225969FAC">Studies on western Pacific gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia, Chrysogorgiidae). Part 1: a review of the genus Chrysogorgia, with description of a new genus and three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="54911D380E5FC2A58E02DA4EAE8A27E1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="37F35803A9C16FCF599FD01D36AD4D1C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="943EB2BE456EF48C5E889764CA07C6DE">Xu, Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BCCC8676C3B29298854D6DE2E145BB6C" type="email">xuyu@qdio.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4976B60598ED6FF6CE86B327BDA8424A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A960273C05B68C5FD902F4942220F7EA">Zhan, Zifeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8CEB61F18403BA0D248235E8ABA66FED" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4386-0687</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="42E6E13CC6C7B5FE65A67C3E80AD188E" type="email">zzhan@qdio.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7AD13B22FCF4D5F8DAB62DE575670823">Xu, Kuidong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6B2FE7A03F6CE7757A9EA5A11854D927" type="email">kxu@qdio.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C70EA994FEE867604901636FF153853C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5E92673831AD4F8C0B2F7F0F8175B9D9">
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<mods:date id="EC5D4CAE45C6338736CC7ABBD96ADAEF">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A46DDB53C77DD280A459EF536314018F">2023-07-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="725B90E309B362C0C511F3F7651CDD48">5321</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="2BE458B4CCB39440E7DE60B5344BE939">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5321.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="8197E5317755648215AC31D163CEC76D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5321.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0388878CFFB09C56099CEDBF76AAFABE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203440" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212424463" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8203440" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388878CFFB09C56099CEDBF76AAFABE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388878CFFB09C56099CEDBF76AAFABE" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<subSubSection id="C33B6511FFB09C58099CEDBF75F9FF5A" box="[151,497,151,178]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFB09C58099CEDBF75F9FF5A" blockId="70.[151,967,151,250]" box="[151,497,151,178]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<heading id="D0D681F6FFB09C58099CEDBF75F9FF5A" bold="true" box="[151,497,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B955EA88FFB09C58099CEDBF75F9FF5A" bold="true" box="[151,497,151,178]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFB09C58099CEDBF7584FF5A" authority="Xu & Zhan & Xu, 2023" authorityName="Xu & Zhan & Xu" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,396,151,178]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenuis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B955EA88FFB09C58099CEDBF7584FF5A" bold="true" box="[151,396,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Chrysogorgia tenuis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657F3FFB09C58089FEDBF75F9FF5A" box="[404,497,151,177]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B6511FFB09C58099CED9377CFFF11" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFB09C58099CED937575FF3E" blockId="70.[151,967,151,250]" box="[151,381,187,213]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<figureCitation id="131A2A1FFFB09C58099CED9374FCFF3E" box="[151,244,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,374,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-54@70.[177,1411,374,1917]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 42. The external morphology and polyps of Chrysogorgia tenuis sp. nov. A, B. The holotype in situ and after collection. C. A non-terminal polyp under a light microscope. D, E, F. Terminal polyps under a light microscope and SEM, respectively. G. A part of branch under SEM. Scale bars: 10 cm (C); 1 mm (C–F); 300 μm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203528/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Figs. 42</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131A2A1FFFB09C5809F4ED937516FF3E" box="[255,286,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,179,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-17@71.[167,1421,179,1755]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 43. Sclerites of holotype of Chrysogorgia tenuis sp. nov. A. Sclerites in tentacle rachis. B. Sclerites in polyp body wall. C. Sclerites in pinnules. D. Some warty sclerites in polyp mouth area near the tentacles. E. Sclerites in coenenchyme. Scale bars: 300 μm (A–C, E in the same scale); 100 μm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203530/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">43</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6A30321FFB09C580821ED937575FF3E" box="[298,381,187,213]" captionStart="TABLE 9" captionStartId="53.[118,210,476,502]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="TABLE 9. Morphological comparisons among the similar species with bottlebrush-shaped colony within the Versluys’ Group C" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5E6612FFC39C2B097DECF471D8FE1D" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" tableUuid="DF5E6612FFC39C2B097DECF471D8FE1D">Table 9</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFB09C58099CEDF777CFFF11" blockId="70.[151,967,151,250]" box="[151,967,223,250]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<uri id="FFB03A98FFB09C58099CEDF777CFFF11" box="[151,967,223,250]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B6511FFB09C58099CEC0977B3FE8B" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFB09C58099CEC0977B3FE8B" blockId="70.[151,1436,289,353]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="B955EA88FFB09C58099CEC097581FED0" bold="true" box="[151,393,289,315]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B493CC7FFB09C580892EC0A77B3FE8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4168152314" collectingDate="2019-06-01" collectionCode="MBM" elevation="1357" latitude="10.088056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="140.16917" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="MBM286858" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="549A8838FFB09C580892EC0A760EFED7" box="[409,518,290,316]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DB879EE1FFB09C580B13EC0A76BCFED6" box="[536,692,290,317]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">MBM286858</specimenCode>
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, station FX-Dive 214 (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE15505DFFB09C580ADDEC0B7059FED5" box="[982,1105,291,318]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="5" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="15" seconds="17" value="10.088056">10°5′17″N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE15505DFFB09C580D6EEC0B70F1FED5" box="[1125,1273,291,318]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="15" seconds="09" value="140.16917">140°10′09″E</geoCoordinate>
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), a seamount (tentatively named as M5) on the Caroline Ridge,
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<quantity id="4CD99B7FFFB09C580BC2EC6E7728FE8B" box="[713,800,326,353]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3569999999999998" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="1357.0">
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<elevation id="000CD1A9FFB09C580BC2EC6E7728FE8B" box="[713,800,326,353]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3569999999999998" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="1357.0">1357 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF9F105AFFB09C580A27EC6E77B0FE8B" box="[812,952,326,352]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="2019-06-01">
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<collectingDate id="EFDBE9B2FFB09C580A27EC6E77B0FE8B" box="[812,952,326,352]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="2019-06-01">1 June 2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF5E6612FFB09C58099CEABE77B2F81D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203528" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8203528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203528/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" startId="70.[151,250,1942,1966]" targetBox="[177,1411,374,1917]" targetPageId="70" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFB09C58099CEABE77B2F81D" blockId="70.[151,1437,1942,2039]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="B955EA88FFB09C58099CEABE7516F845" bold="true" box="[151,286,1942,1966]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">FIGURE 42.</emphasis>
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The external morphology and polyps of
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFB09C580BA4EABE7774F845" authority="Xu & Zhan & Xu, 2023" authorityName="Xu & Zhan & Xu" authorityYear="2023" box="[687,892,1942,1966]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenuis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B955EA88FFB09C580BA4EABE7774F845" box="[687,892,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Chrysogorgia tenuis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B955EA88FFB09C580A8BEABE77EEF845" bold="true" box="[896,998,1942,1966]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657F3FFB09C580A8BEABE77C7F845" box="[896,975,1942,1966]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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A
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B955EA88FFB09C580AFAEABE7000F845" bold="true" box="[1009,1032,1942,1966]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">B.</emphasis>
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The holotype in situ and after collection.
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<emphasis id="B955EA88FFB09C58099CEA9274B8F839" bold="true" box="[151,176,1978,2002]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">C.</emphasis>
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A non-terminal polyp under a light microscope.
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<emphasis id="B955EA88FFB09C580B9CEA9276A1F839" bold="true" box="[663,681,1978,2002]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">D</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B955EA88FFB09C580BBEEA9276CEF839" bold="true" box="[693,710,1978,2002]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">E</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B955EA88FFB09C580BD9EA9276EDF839" bold="true" box="[722,741,1978,2002]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">F.</emphasis>
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Terminal polyps under a light microscope and SEM, respectively.
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<emphasis id="B955EA88FFB09C580C89EA927194F839" bold="true" box="[1410,1436,1978,2002]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">G.</emphasis>
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A part of branch under SEM. Scale bars: 10 cm (
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<emphasis id="B955EA88FFB09C580B8DEAF67690F81D" bold="true" box="[646,664,2014,2038]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">C</emphasis>
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); 1 mm (
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<emphasis id="B955EA88FFB09C580BFCEAF6772DF81D" bold="true" box="[759,805,2014,2038]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">C–F</emphasis>
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); 300 μm (
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<emphasis id="B955EA88FFB09C580A93EAF677A4F81D" bold="true" box="[920,940,2014,2038]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">G</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF5E6612FFB19C59099CEBDE76B7F8BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203530" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8203530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203530/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" startId="71.[151,250,1782,1806]" targetBox="[167,1421,179,1755]" targetPageId="71" targetType="figure">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFB19C59099CEBDE76B7F8BD" blockId="71.[151,1437,1782,1878]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<emphasis id="B955EA88FFB19C59099CEBDE7529F8E5" bold="true" box="[151,289,1782,1806]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">FIGURE 43.</emphasis>
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Sclerites of holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFB19C590B29EBDE76FAF8E5" authority="Xu & Zhan & Xu, 2023" authorityName="Xu & Zhan & Xu" authorityYear="2023" box="[546,754,1782,1806]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenuis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B955EA88FFB19C590B29EBDE76FAF8E5" box="[546,754,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Chrysogorgia tenuis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B955EA88FFB19C590BF2EBDE7764F8E5" bold="true" box="[761,876,1782,1806]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657F3FFB19C590BF2EBDE7743F8E5" box="[761,843,1782,1806]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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A.
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</emphasis>
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Sclerites in tentacle rachis.
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<emphasis id="B955EA88FFB19C590D84EBDE70AEF8E5" bold="true" box="[1167,1190,1782,1806]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">B.</emphasis>
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Sclerites in polyp body wall.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFB19C5909C5EA3274EFF8D9" bold="true" box="[206,231,1818,1842]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Sclerites in pinnules.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFB19C5908C8EA3275D4F8D9" bold="true" box="[451,476,1818,1842]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Some warty sclerites in polyp mouth area near the tentacles.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFB19C590D36EA32705CF8D9" bold="true" box="[1085,1108,1818,1842]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Sclerites in coenenchyme. Scale bars: 300 μm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFB19C590820EA167554F8BD" bold="true" box="[299,348,1854,1878]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">A–C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFB19C590862EA167572F8BD" bold="true" box="[361,378,1854,1878]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">E</emphasis>
|
||
in the same scale); 100 μm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFB19C590B94EA1676B9F8BD" bold="true" box="[671,689,1854,1878]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">D</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B6511FFB19C5609CCEAAC75B4FF12" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFB19C5609CCEAAC75B4FF12" blockId="71.[151,1437,1924,2023]" lastBlockId="72.[151,1437,151,1365]" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFB19C5909CCEAAC754AF875" bold="true" box="[199,322,1924,1950]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFB19C590842EAAC75ECF875" authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[329,484,1924,1950]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFB19C590842EAAC75ECF875" box="[329,484,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Chrysogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a broad bottlebrush-shaped colony and discoidal holdfast. Branching sequence 1/
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D27FD13FFB19C5909A7EA8074DBF829" box="[172,211,1960,1986]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="generic">3L.</specimenCount>
|
||
Distance between adjacent branch
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B7FFFB19C590B7AEA8076F8F828" box="[625,752,1960,1987]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Scales in tentacle rachis elongate and nearly smooth with irregular shape, often one end forked and broad, and the other end narrow. Scales in pinnules slender and nearly smooth, usually one end forked or broad and the other end narrow or sharp. Scales in polyp body wall elongate and smooth, usually lobed with irregular shape. Scales in coenenchyme slender and smooth, some of them with lobed edges and irregular shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B6511FFBE9C5609CCEC2A70A6FC4E" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFBE9C5609CCEC2A7559FDD6" blockId="72.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFBE9C5609CCEC2A7551FEF7" bold="true" box="[199,345,258,284]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimen of
|
||
<typeStatus id="549A8838FFBE9C5608F7EC2B7656FEF6" box="[508,606,259,285]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
broad bottlebrush-shaped with a part of unbranched stem, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B7FFFBE9C560C5FEC2B7194FEF6" box="[1364,1436,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="cm" value="31.0">31 cm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B7FFFBE9C560809EC0F7541FEAA" box="[258,329,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="cm" value="16.0">16 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide in maximum with the holdfast not recovered (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A1FFFBE9C560A90EC0F700BFEAA" box="[923,1027,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,374,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-54@70.[177,1411,374,1917]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 42. The external morphology and polyps of Chrysogorgia tenuis sp. nov. A, B. The holotype in situ and after collection. C. A non-terminal polyp under a light microscope. D, E, F. Terminal polyps under a light microscope and SEM, respectively. G. A part of branch under SEM. Scale bars: 10 cm (C); 1 mm (C–F); 300 μm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203528/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 42B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Stem about
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B7FFFBE9C560DABEC0E70F0FEAA" box="[1184,1272,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter at base with golden metallic luster. Branching sequence 1/
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D27FD13FFBE9C560A03EC637727FE8E" box="[776,815,331,357]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="generic">3L.</specimenCount>
|
||
Branches tenuous and thin, subdivided dichotomously, up to 10 orders with branching angle 60°–90°. Distance between adjacent branch
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B7FFFBE9C560D3BEC4770A4FE62" box="[1072,1196,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 mm</quantity>
|
||
, orthostiche intervals
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B7FFFBE9C56099CECBB751AFE46" box="[151,274,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="38.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="36.0">36–40 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the first internode of branch
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B7FFFBE9C560B56ECBB76DEFE46" box="[605,726,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="14.0">14–22 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and terminal branchlets up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B7FFFBE9C560D68ECBB70BAFE46" box="[1123,1202,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Polyps usually cylindrical with eight long tentacles,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B7FFFBE9C560B32EC9F769EFE3A" box="[569,662,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall and 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B7FFFBE9C560A20EC9E7788FE3A" box="[811,896,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, some of them up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B7FFFBE9C560DA5EC9F70E7FE3A" box="[1198,1263,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall in terminal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A1FFFBE9C560994ECF3752EFE1E" box="[159,294,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,374,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-54@70.[177,1411,374,1917]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 42. The external morphology and polyps of Chrysogorgia tenuis sp. nov. A, B. The holotype in situ and after collection. C. A non-terminal polyp under a light microscope. D, E, F. Terminal polyps under a light microscope and SEM, respectively. G. A part of branch under SEM. Scale bars: 10 cm (C); 1 mm (C–F); 300 μm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203528/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 42C–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Polyps arranged one or two and often small on first internode, one to four in medial internodes and up to four in terminal branchlets. Polyps small, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B7FFFBE9C560BF5ECD6775DFDF2" box="[766,853,510,537]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall, arranged up to two on each internode of stem. Verrucae absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFBE9C5609CCEF6F70A6FC4E" blockId="72.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
Scales in aboral face of tentacle rachis transversely and alternately arranged in a single row, elongate, thick and nearly smooth with irregular shape, often one end became broad or forked, and the other end narrow, some of them with finely toothed edge surface and sparse fine warts, measuring 104–430 × 22–170 μm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A1FFFBE9C560DDCEFA77149FD42" box="[1239,1345,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,179,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-17@71.[167,1421,179,1755]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 43. Sclerites of holotype of Chrysogorgia tenuis sp. nov. A. Sclerites in tentacle rachis. B. Sclerites in polyp body wall. C. Sclerites in pinnules. D. Some warty sclerites in polyp mouth area near the tentacles. E. Sclerites in coenenchyme. Scale bars: 300 μm (A–C, E in the same scale); 100 μm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203530/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 43A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scales in pinnules longitudinally arranged, slender and a little curved, usually one end forked or broad and the other end narrow or sharp, nearly smooth and occasionally with sparse fine warts and finely toothed edge surface, measuring 110–333 × 7–72 μm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A1FFFBE9C56088DEFD375E5FCFE" box="[390,493,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,179,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-17@71.[167,1421,179,1755]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 43. Sclerites of holotype of Chrysogorgia tenuis sp. nov. A. Sclerites in tentacle rachis. B. Sclerites in polyp body wall. C. Sclerites in pinnules. D. Some warty sclerites in polyp mouth area near the tentacles. E. Sclerites in coenenchyme. Scale bars: 300 μm (A–C, E in the same scale); 100 μm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203530/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 43C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scales in polyp body wall transversely or obliquely arranged, elongate and smooth, often lobed with irregular shape, some of them with finely toothed edge surface, measuring 156–496 × 32–228 μm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A1FFFBE9C560994EE6B7500FCB6" box="[159,264,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,179,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-17@71.[167,1421,179,1755]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 43. Sclerites of holotype of Chrysogorgia tenuis sp. nov. A. Sclerites in tentacle rachis. B. Sclerites in polyp body wall. C. Sclerites in pinnules. D. Some warty sclerites in polyp mouth area near the tentacles. E. Sclerites in coenenchyme. Scale bars: 300 μm (A–C, E in the same scale); 100 μm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203530/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 43B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scales in coenenchyme longitudinally arranged, slender and smooth, some of them with broad lobed edges forming irregular shape, measuring 143–457 × 26–146 μm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A1FFFBE9C560A72EE4F77E3FC6A" box="[889,1003,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,374,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-54@70.[177,1411,374,1917]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 42. The external morphology and polyps of Chrysogorgia tenuis sp. nov. A, B. The holotype in situ and after collection. C. A non-terminal polyp under a light microscope. D, E, F. Terminal polyps under a light microscope and SEM, respectively. G. A part of branch under SEM. Scale bars: 10 cm (C); 1 mm (C–F); 300 μm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203528/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Figs. 42G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A1FFFBE9C560AFEEE4F702EFC6A" box="[1013,1062,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,179,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-17@71.[167,1421,179,1755]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 43. Sclerites of holotype of Chrysogorgia tenuis sp. nov. A. Sclerites in tentacle rachis. B. Sclerites in polyp body wall. C. Sclerites in pinnules. D. Some warty sclerites in polyp mouth area near the tentacles. E. Sclerites in coenenchyme. Scale bars: 300 μm (A–C, E in the same scale); 100 μm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203530/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">43E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scales in polyp mouth area near the tentacles usually thick and coarse with many warts and obvious toothed edges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A1FFFBE9C560D32EEA370AAFC4E" box="[1081,1186,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,179,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-17@71.[167,1421,179,1755]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 43. Sclerites of holotype of Chrysogorgia tenuis sp. nov. A. Sclerites in tentacle rachis. B. Sclerites in polyp body wall. C. Sclerites in pinnules. D. Some warty sclerites in polyp mouth area near the tentacles. E. Sclerites in coenenchyme. Scale bars: 300 μm (A–C, E in the same scale); 100 μm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203530/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 43D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B6511FFBE9C5609CCEE877169FC22" box="[199,1377,942,969]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFBE9C5609CCEE877169FC22" blockId="72.[151,1437,151,1365]" box="[199,1377,942,969]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFBE9C5609CCEE87756EFC23" bold="true" box="[199,358,942,969]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549A8838FFBE9C5609CCEE87750AFC22" box="[199,258,943,969]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A seamount (tentatively named as M5) on the Caroline Ridge with water depth of
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B7FFFBE9C560C0EEE867155FC22" box="[1285,1373,942,969]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3569999999999998" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1357.0">1357 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B6511FFBE9C5609CCEEFB714FFC06" box="[199,1351,979,1005]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFBE9C5609CCEEFB714FFC06" blockId="72.[151,1437,151,1365]" box="[199,1351,979,1005]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFBE9C5609CCEEFB7546FC06" bold="true" box="[199,334,979,1005]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The Latin adjective
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFBE9C560B3EEEFB7670FC07" authorityName="Xu & Zhan & Xu" authorityYear="2023" box="[565,632,979,1004]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFBE9C560B3EEEFB7670FC07" box="[565,632,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(tenuous) refers to the tenuous and thin branches of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B6511FFBE9C5609CCEEDE7574FBB2" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFBE9C5609CCEEDE7574FBB2" blockId="72.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFBE9C5609CCEEDE75E7FBFB" bold="true" box="[199,495,1014,1041]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Found only from a seamount on the Caroline Ridge in the Western Pacific with water depth of
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B7FFFBE9C5609F1E9327559FBDE" box="[250,337,1050,1077]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3569999999999998" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1357.0">1357 m</quantity>
|
||
. Colony attached to a rocky substrate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A1FFFBE9C560A0AE9337762FBDE" box="[769,874,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,374,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-54@70.[177,1411,374,1917]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 42. The external morphology and polyps of Chrysogorgia tenuis sp. nov. A, B. The holotype in situ and after collection. C. A non-terminal polyp under a light microscope. D, E, F. Terminal polyps under a light microscope and SEM, respectively. G. A part of branch under SEM. Scale bars: 10 cm (C); 1 mm (C–F); 300 μm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203528/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 42A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The water temperature was about 3.32°C and the salinity about 36.46.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B6511FFBE9C5609CCE94B76AAFABE" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFBE9C5609CCE94B76AAFABE" blockId="72.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFBE9C5609CCE94B7533FB96" bold="true" box="[199,315,1123,1149]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFBE9C560848E94B7620FB97" authority="Xu & Zhan & Xu, 2023" authorityName="Xu & Zhan & Xu" authorityYear="2023" box="[323,552,1123,1149]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenuis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFBE9C560848E94B7620FB97" box="[323,552,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Chrysogorgia tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFBE9C560B3BE94B7682FB96" bold="true" box="[560,650,1123,1149]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657F3FFBE9C560B3BE94B7682FB96" box="[560,650,1123,1149]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFBE9C560A55E94B708EFB96" authority="Versluys, 1902" authorityName="Versluys" authorityYear="1902" box="[862,1158,1123,1149]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sibogae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFBE9C560A55E94B77DFFB96" box="[862,983,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">C. sibogae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B6BFFBE9C560AD4E94B708EFB96" author="Versluys, J." box="[991,1158,1123,1149]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref39666" refString="Versluys, J. (1902) Die Gorgoniden der Siboga-Expedition. 1. Die Chrysogorgiiden. Siboga-Expeditie, 13, 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1902">Versluys, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFBE9C560DB5E94B7559FB4A" authority="(Wright & Studer, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Wright & Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="axillaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFBE9C560DB5E94B7135FB96" box="[1214,1341,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">C. axillaris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B6BFFBE9C560C47E94B7540FB4A" author="Wright, E. P. & Studer, T." pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 314" refId="ref39756" refString="Wright, E. P. & Studer, T. (1889) Report on the Alcyonaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 31 (64), 1 - 314." type="journal article" year="1889">Wright & Studer, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in colony shape and branching sequence, but differs from the former by having more irregular scales with broad lobes in polyp body wall (vs. relatively regular with finely serrated edges), more slender scales in coenenchyme (vs. round or oval), and from the latter by different scales in coenenchyme (slender scales and some of them lobed and irregular vs. small oval and biscuit-like scales and plates) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A30321FFBE9C560AD6E9DB703BFAE6" box="[989,1075,1267,1293]" captionStart="TABLE 9" captionStartId="53.[118,210,476,502]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="TABLE 9. Morphological comparisons among the similar species with bottlebrush-shaped colony within the Versluys’ Group C" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5E6612FFC39C2B097DECF471D8FE1D" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" tableUuid="DF5E6612FFC39C2B097DECF471D8FE1D">Table 9</tableCitation>
|
||
). It is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFBE9C560C2AE9DB753FFADA" authority="Nutting, 1908" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1908" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="delicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFBE9C560C2AE9DB7194FAE6" box="[1313,1436,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">C. delicata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B6BFFBE9C56099CE83F753FFADA" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[151,311,1303,1329]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="543 - 601" refId="ref38843" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1908) Descriptions of the Alcyonaria collected by the U. S. Bureau of Fisheries steamer Albatross in the vicinity of the Hawaiian Islands in 1902. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 34, 543 - 601. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.34 - 1624.543" type="journal article" year="1908">Nutting, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs by relatively regular sclerites with less lobes in polyp and coenenchyme (vs. lobed and branched with more irregular shape) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A30321FFBE9C560B36E813769CFABE" box="[573,660,1339,1365]" captionStart="TABLE 9" captionStartId="53.[118,210,476,502]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="TABLE 9. Morphological comparisons among the similar species with bottlebrush-shaped colony within the Versluys’ Group C" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5E6612FFC39C2B097DECF471D8FE1D" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" tableUuid="DF5E6612FFC39C2B097DECF471D8FE1D">Table 9</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |