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<document id="13B9F9CA17F15AA623626DF16465B7FB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3694.5.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48e01311-e4d1-47aa-b41a-da7a6aaa7a98" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="222430" ID-ZooBank="086FF464-409F-41FD-A561-651C86756F46" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460659706308" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kittel, Rebecca N. &amp; Austin, Andrew D." docDate="2013" docId="03F5F763E42EFF9BFF0AFE4EAE14FCA0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03694p492.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3694 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Wushenia australiensis Kittel &amp; Austin, 2013, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="491" masterDocId="FFCC8F1BE42DFF9EFF9DFFDDAA7BFFFD" masterDocTitle="Remarkable range extension of the previously monotypic braconid genus Wushenia Zettel (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae), with description of a second species from Australia" masterLastPageNumber="492" masterPageNumber="486" pageNumber="489" updateTime="1698347441715" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E72516AFFAA86D5B72BD35EDE090A8A6">Remarkable range extension of the previously monotypic braconid genus Wushenia Zettel (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae), with description of a second species from Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5E7647090A4A85B21EC12D5389D79379">Kittel, Rebecca N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AFE83CF00855DD0C6675100782EF77EE">Austin, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4F6F7EE985A726E6DA6560E3AB34DDFE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A54C4417BA424EA4B65636DB642C557A">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0545B9B1E7CC82D9968A6EA0E8B20A32">3694</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F5F763E42EFF9BFF0AFE4EAE14FCA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6158335" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119574255" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6158335" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5F763E42EFF9BFF0AFE4EAE14FCA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F5F763E42EFF9BFF0AFE4EAE14FCA0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="491" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">
<subSubSection id="C34615FEE42EFF9AFF0AFE4EAE73F8CA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="490" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE34675E42EFF9DFF0AFE4EA876FE53" blockId="3.[151,525,403,463]" box="[151,525,403,430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">
<heading id="D0ABF119E42EFF9DFF0AFE4EA876FE53" bold="true" box="[151,525,403,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9289A67E42EFF9DFF0AFE4EA876FE53" bold="true" box="[151,525,403,430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C3DF6E42EFF9DFF0AFE4EABCBFE50" box="[151,432,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Wushenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9289A67E42EFF9DFF0AFE4EABCBFE50" bold="true" box="[151,432,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Wushenia australiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B271CE42EFF9DFE2AFE49A876FE53" box="[439,525,404,430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE34675E42EFF9DFF0AFE6BAB63FE32" blockId="3.[151,525,403,463]" box="[151,280,438,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">
(
<figureCitation id="13675AF0E42EFF9DFF02FE6BAB6AFE32" box="[159,273,438,463]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6 10" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1930,1952]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1514,1537]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,623,1908]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,623,1908]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Lateral habitus, paratype female of Wushenia australiensis sp. nov., scale line = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 6 10. Holotype female of Wushenia australiensis sp. nov.: (6), head, anterior view, scale line = 0.5 mm, (7), head, dorsal view, scale line = 0.5 mm, (8), fore wing showing open subdiscal cell (arrowed), scale line = 1 mm, (9), mesosoma, dorsal view, scale line = 0.5 mm, (10), metasoma, dorsal view, scale line = 0.5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/222432/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/222433/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Figs 510</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE34675E42EFF9DFF0AFE23A8FBFDC6" blockId="3.[151,1436,510,571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="B9289A67E42EFF9DFF0AFE23AA98FDEA" bold="true" box="[151,227,510,535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">
<typeStatus id="54E7F8D7E42EFF9DFF0AFE23AAA4FDEA" box="[151,223,510,535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Types</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54E7F8D7E42EFF9DFF73FE23AB20FDEA" box="[238,347,510,535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B9289A67E42EFF9DFEF4FE23A97AFDEA" bold="true" box="[361,769,510,535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">
<collectingCountry id="F34B06E5E42EFF9DFEF4FE23A86BFDEA" box="[361,528,510,535]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
, New South
<collectingCountry id="F34B06E5E42EFF9DFD2DFE23A887FDEA" box="[688,764,510,535]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Wales</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
♀ “Careel Bay, Avalon Bay, NSW,
<date id="FFE260B5E42EFF9DFB32FE23AF2CFDEA" box="[1199,1367,510,535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" value="1964-12-15">15. Dec. 1964</date>
, D.K. McAlpine, Mangroves” (K351883) (AMS).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2316FDE42EFF9DFF0AF857AEFFF85D" box="[151,1156,1930,1952]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222432/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" targetBox="[151,1436,623,1908]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BE34675E42EFF9DFF0AF857AEFFF85D" blockId="3.[151,1156,1930,1952]" box="[151,1156,1930,1952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="B9289A67E42EFF9DFF0AF857AB77F85D" bold="true" box="[151,268,1930,1952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
. Lateral habitus, paratype female of
<taxonomicName id="4C5C3DF6E42EFF9DFD1CF857A910F85D" box="[641,875,1930,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Wushenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9289A67E42EFF9DFD1CF857A910F85D" box="[641,875,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Wushenia australiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B271CE42EFF9DFCECF856A9C0F85D" box="[881,955,1931,1952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9289A67E42EFF9DFCECF856A9CEF85D" bold="true" box="[881,949,1931,1952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">sp.nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, scale line = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2316FDE429FF9AFF0AFA37A99FF9C3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222433/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="490" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1478]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BE34675E429FF9AFF0AFA37A99FF9C3" blockId="4.[151,1436,1514,1598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis id="B9289A67E429FF9AFF0AFA37AB3CF9FD" bold="true" box="[151,327,1514,1537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="490">FIGURES 610.</emphasis>
Holotype female of
<taxonomicName id="4C5C3DF6E429FF9AFD87FA36A97FF9FC" box="[538,772,1515,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Wushenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9289A67E429FF9AFD87FA36A97FF9FC" box="[538,772,1515,1537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="490">Wushenia australiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9289A67E429FF9AFC91FA36A926F9FD" bold="true" box="[780,861,1515,1536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="490">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B271CE429FF9AFC91FA36A926F9FD" box="[780,861,1515,1536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="490" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: (6), head, anterior view, scale line = 0.5 mm, (7), head, dorsal view, scale line = 0.5 mm, (8), fore wing showing open subdiscal cell (arrowed), scale line = 1 mm, (9), mesosoma, dorsal view, scale line = 0.5 mm, (10), metasoma, dorsal view, scale line = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE34675E429FF9AFF5AF9B6AE73F8CA" blockId="4.[151,1436,1642,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="490">
<typeStatus id="54E7F8D7E429FF9AFF5AF9B6AB43F97E" box="[199,312,1643,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="490" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B9289A67E429FF9AFEDEF9B7A8ABF97E" bold="true" box="[323,720,1642,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="490">
<collectingCountry id="F34B06E5E429FF9AFEDEF9B7AB91F97E" box="[323,490,1642,1667]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="490">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
, New South
<collectingCountry id="F34B06E5E429FF9AFDE2F9B7A8B0F97E" box="[639,715,1642,1667]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="490">Wales</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
1♀,
<specimenCount id="9D5A8DFCE429FF9AFC94F9B6A955F97E" box="[777,814,1643,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="490" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="54E7F8D7E429FF9AFC52F9B7AE4AF97E" box="[975,1073,1642,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="490" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(K351883) (AMS, WINC); 1♀,
<specimenCount id="9D5A8DFCE429FF9AFF0AF952AAC0F95A" box="[151,187,1679,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="490" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Careel Bay, N. South
<collectingCountry id="F34B06E5E429FF9AFE4AF953A865F95A" box="[471,542,1678,1703]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="490">Wales</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFE260B5E429FF9AFDB2F952A8AEF95A" box="[559,725,1678,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="490" value="1964-02-11">11. Feb. 1964</date>
, D.K. McAlpine, mangroves (K351884) (AMS); 1♀,
<specimenCount id="9D5A8DFCE429FF9AFACAF952AF06F95A" box="[1367,1405,1679,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="490" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
, 1 unknown, Careel Bay, Avalon Bay, NSW,
<date id="FFE260B5E429FF9AFDEAF96FA961F936" box="[631,794,1714,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="490" value="1964-12-15">15. Dec. 1964</date>
, D.K. McAlpine, mangroves (K351882) (AMS, WINC); 1♀,
<specimenCount id="9D5A8DFCE429FF9AFF5AF90AAA96F912" box="[199,237,1751,1775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="490" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
, Careel Bay, Avalon Bay, NSW,
<date id="FFE260B5E429FF9AFDC6F90BA881F912" box="[603,762,1750,1775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="490" value="1964-12-15">15. Dec. 1964</date>
, D.K. McAlpine, mangroves (K351881) (AMS); 1♀, Careel Bay, N. South
<collectingCountry id="F34B06E5E429FF9AFEA3F927ABFFF8EE" box="[318,388,1786,1811]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="490">Wales</collectingCountry>
, 11. Febr. 1964, D.K. McAlpine, mangroves (K351886) (AMS); 1♀, Careel Bay/Avalon, N. South
<collectingCountry id="F34B06E5E429FF9AFF42F8C3AB5DF8CA" box="[223,294,1822,1847]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="490">Wales</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFE260B5E429FF9AFEACF8C2AB9DF8CA" box="[305,486,1822,1847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="490" value="1963-03-14">14. March 1963</date>
, D.K.Mc Alpine, mangroves (K351885) (AMS).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34615FEE429FF9BFF5AF89FA9FFFD30" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="491" pageId="4" pageNumber="490" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE34675E429FF9AFF5AF89FAE0BF882" blockId="4.[151,1436,1642,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis id="B9289A67E429FF9AFF5AF89FAB2AF8A6" bold="true" box="[199,337,1858,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="490">Description</emphasis>
. Length of female body
<quantity id="4CA4EB90E429FF9AFDFAF89FA885F8A7" box="[615,766,1858,1883]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.175" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.95" pageId="4" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="3.175" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.95">2.953.4 mm</quantity>
, male
<quantity id="4CA4EB90E429FF9AFCD5F89FA99BF8A7" box="[840,992,1858,1883]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.075" metricValueMax="3.45" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="3.075" valueMax="3.45" valueMin="2.7">2.73.45 mm</quantity>
; ratio of length of antenna to body 0.8 0.9; ratio of length of fore wing to body 0.80.9; ratio of metasoma to mesosoma 0.91.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE34675E429FF9BFF5AF857AE48FEE0" blockId="4.[151,1436,1642,2027]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,861]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="491" pageId="4" pageNumber="490">
Head. Antenna with 23 antennomeres; ratio of length of third antennomere to fourth 1.1; length of third, fourth and terminal segments to width 3.3x, 3.4x and 3.3x in female,
<date id="FFE260B5E429FF9AFCC0F872A900F83A" box="[861,891,1967,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="490">4x</date>
, 3.9x and 3.8x in male; ratio of width of face to height in frontal view 1.52; ratio of width of clypeus to height
<quantity id="4CA4EB90E429FF9AFCE9F80FA99DF816" box="[884,998,2002,2027]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" metricValueMax="4.826" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="4" pageNumber="490" unit="in" value="1.7" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.5">1.51.9 in</quantity>
female,
<quantity id="4CA4EB90E429FF9AFBD6F80EAEC6F816" box="[1099,1213,2002,2027]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.953" metricValueMax="5.588" metricValueMin="4.318" pageId="4" pageNumber="490" unit="in" value="1.95" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.7">1.72.2 in</quantity>
male; clypeus with two teeth; ratio of malar space to base of mandible 1.1; ratio of lower tooth to upper mandibular tooth 0.75; median carina on face absent; hypoclypal depression medium in size; clypeus and face finely rugose; frons and vertex rugose; hypostomal carina extending to occipital carina; ratio of length of eye in dorsal view 22.6 of temple; ratio of posterior ocelli:LOL:POL:OOL 1:0.7:0.8:
<quantity id="4CA4EB90E428FF9BFD1AFED9A8B7FEE0" box="[647,716,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="491" unit="in" value="2.5">2.5 in</quantity>
females, 1:0.5:0.7:
<quantity id="4CA4EB90E428FF9BFC3DFED9A998FEE0" box="[928,995,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.334" pageId="5" pageNumber="491" unit="in" value="2.1">2.1 in</quantity>
males.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE34675E428FF9BFF5AFEF5A9C7FE08" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="491">Mesosoma. Scutellum not shiny, flat, finely rugose; notauli absent; medial area of mesoscutum finely rugose; mesopleuron punctate; sternaulus absent; propdeum rugose without visible carina; ratio of posterior spur to barsitarsus 0.5; ratio of hind tibia to hind tarsus 1; ratio of length of hind coxa, hind femur, hind tibia and hind tarsus to their width 2.3, 3.7, 4.5, 11; ratio of height of mesosoma to length 1.2; fore wing: SR1 straight; 2-SR+M postfurcal; 2-R1 absent, ratio of 1-R1 to length of pterostigma 1; ratio of width to length of pterostigma 3.54.7; R extending to apex of wing; ratio of r:3-SR:SR-1:r-m: 2-SR 1:1.3:10:2:5.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE34675E428FF9BFF5AFDDDA922FD9D" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="491">Metasoma. Oval in dorsal view; ratio of metasoma width to length 0.40.52; metasoma in lateral view flat; longitudinal keels on first tergite 0.20.4 of tergal length; tergites rugose; third tergite without lobes or teeth posteriorly; ratio of length of three metasomal tergits 1:0.9:1.1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE34675E428FF9BFF5AFDB1A9FFFD30" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="491">Color. Body generally orange (some specimens have darker patches on dorsal mesosoma and metasoma probably due to preservation or age), interocellar area dark, wing venation and parastigma light brown, pterostigma brown, wing surface with infuscate broad band below pterostigma.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34615FEE428FF9BFF5AFD0AAE91FD0D" box="[199,1258,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="491" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE34675E428FF9BFF5AFD0AAE91FD0D" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,861]" box="[199,1258,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="491">
<emphasis id="B9289A67E428FF9BFF5AFD0AAB22FD0D" bold="true" box="[199,345,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="491">Distribution</emphasis>
. This species in only known from the
<typeStatus id="54E7F8D7E428FF9BFC9AFD05A94CFD0D" box="[775,823,728,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="491">type</typeStatus>
locality; Avalon Bay, NSW,
<collectingCountry id="F34B06E5E428FF9BFBE6FD0AAE9EFD0D" box="[1147,1253,727,752]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="491">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34615FEE428FF9BFF5AFD21AE98FCCA" pageId="5" pageNumber="491" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE34675E428FF9BFF5AFD21AE98FCCA" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="491">
<emphasis id="B9289A67E428FF9BFF5AFD21AB64FCE8" bold="true" box="[199,287,764,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="491">Biology</emphasis>
. Although the host is unknown for this species, the
<typeStatus id="54E7F8D7E428FF9BFC36FD20A9A0FCE8" box="[939,987,765,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="491">type</typeStatus>
material was all collected in coastal mangroves, and so the lepidopteran host is most likely associated with feeding on mangrove trees.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34615FEE428FF9BFF5AFC99AE14FCA0" box="[199,1135,836,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="491" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE34675E428FF9BFF5AFC99AE14FCA0" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,861]" box="[199,1135,836,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="491">
<emphasis id="B9289A67E428FF9BFF5AFC99AB3DFCA0" bold="true" box="[199,326,836,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="491">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species name refers to the first record of
<taxonomicName id="4C5C3DF6E428FF9BFCCDFC99A9C7FCA1" box="[848,956,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Wushenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9289A67E428FF9BFCCDFC99A9C7FCA1" box="[848,956,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="491">Wushenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F34B06E5E428FF9BFB9CFC99AE10FCA0" box="[1025,1131,836,861]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="491">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>