268 lines
39 KiB
XML
268 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="AD8ED22E38C18FA87B43426CE8DAA943" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4170.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4170.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f40e3a1-cf79-4d1b-92f0-129ab41acf38" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265456" ID-ZooBank="1BB4CDF3-C941-41CF-9987-CF9AFE0F71BD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1474524952313" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dong, Tingting, Zheng, Guo, Yao, Zhiyuan & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2016" docId="03F587F1AF36FFF50E94FB4BFBD504D9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4170.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4170 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pholcus zhongdongensis Yao & Li, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFCCFF89AF14FFD30E03FFD5FFF5055E" masterDocTitle="Thirteen new species of the spider genus Pholcus Walckenaer, 1805 (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698386753597" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="64C9EC55179F3ECE5DB14D0B06CC3E68">
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<mods:title id="41DF9EF4ED7630264D4A689BFB62FB85">Thirteen new species of the spider genus Pholcus Walckenaer, 1805 (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="14DF10738DB04B6DB9A339848152B793" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2F75159B981E4E4172F764DDE11B6357">Dong, Tingting</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CBC1899D635EE8E0F35358EB8FC1AEAE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7E9F7614C6D89BA3FD068974EDC54F32">Zheng, Guo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="523E73BABBEEEE75E4ADCE1010E173C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="967AC445CF79FA4916DEC80A53588FE4">Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="1C5F27CDF5E277A8495899548EE5E45F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="846ABA204EE790313C7F430275181386">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A7B8187AFBBC48069A652D8337E0DFFB">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BB94DBA59DDAADE777F85585C504BDCF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4717015DA952FEC59816310F8C2A0626">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0E14A7678F92C40D4B98D832D53DE4C2">
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<mods:date id="AE0F480ED029B1E468BE99AE53D76F45">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CCDDC6E436E91DC8F41EF43A7F6CD099">4170</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E7F31752E5A82DCC66F3CDCE23B213E5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="517B223ED1D7E4C3A59AC81ADDB21211" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4170.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F587F1AF36FFF50E94FB4BFBD504D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328513" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124552567" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5328513" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587F1AF36FFF50E94FB4BFBD504D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F587F1AF36FFF50E94FB4BFBD504D9" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection id="C346656CAF36FFF10E94FB4BFE980184" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF36FFF10E94FB4BFD5501E6" blockId="34.[151,672,1182,1242]" box="[151,672,1182,1208]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<heading id="D0AB818BAF36FFF10E94FB4BFD5501E6" bold="true" box="[151,672,1182,1208]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF36FFF10E94FB4BFD5501E6" bold="true" box="[151,672,1182,1208]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D64AF36FFF10E94FB4BFDCE01E6" ID-CoL="77BNS" authority="Yao & Li" authorityName="Yao & Li" box="[151,571,1182,1208]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhongdongensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF36FFF10E94FB4BFE3701E6" bold="true" box="[151,450,1182,1208]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Pholcus zhongdongensis</emphasis>
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Yao & Li
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B578EAF36FFF10C41FB4BFD5501E6" box="[578,672,1182,1208]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF36FFF10E94FB14FE980184" blockId="34.[151,672,1182,1242]" box="[151,365,1217,1242]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<figureCitation id="13672A62AF36FFF10E94FB14FEE30184" box="[151,278,1217,1242]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 25" captionStart-1="FIGURE 26" captionStartId-0="35.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionStartId-1="36.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox-0="[209,1377,201,1897]" captionTargetBox-1="[218,1368,193,1881]" captionTargetId-0="figure@35.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetId-1="figure@36.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId-0="35" captionTargetPageId-1="36" captionText-0="FIGURE 25. Pholcus zhongdongensis sp. nov., holotype male. A – B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C – D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Retrolateral view). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.15 (A – B), 0.03 (C – D)." captionText-1="FIGURE 26. Pholcus zhongdongensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – B), 0.10 (C – D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/265481/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/265482/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 25–26</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13672A62AF36FFF10F21FB17FEC80184" box="[290,317,1218,1242]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,296,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 27. Male and female ocular area, frontal view. A – B. Pholcus yanjinensis sp. nov., holotype male (A) and paratype female (B). C – D. P. gonggarensis sp. nov., holotype male (C) and paratype female (D). E – F. P. zhongdongensis sp. nov., holotype male (E) and paratype female (F). Scale bars: 0.10 (A – F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265483/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">27</figureCitation>
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E–F
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C346656CAF36FFF10E94FADCFD3D0034" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF36FFF10E94FADCFD3D0034" blockId="34.[151,1437,1289,2034]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<materialsCitation id="3B343CBAAF36FFF10E94FADCFF480034" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1314597010" collectingDate="2013-07-21" collectorName="H. Zhao" country="China" county="Zhaoping County" elevation="154" latitude="24.169783" location="Zhongdong Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="111.20705" municipality="Hezhou" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF36FFF10E94FADCFE37007C" bold="true" box="[151,450,1289,1314]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<typeStatus id="54E78845AF36FFF10E94FADCFF27007C" box="[151,210,1289,1314]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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||
<typeStatus id="54E78845AF36FFF10F4FFADCFE48007C" box="[332,445,1289,1314]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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male, Cave without a name beside Tufeng Cave (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE685020AF36FFF10DF2FADCFB71007C" box="[1009,1156,1289,1314]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="24.169783">24°10.187′N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE685020AF36FFF10A93FADCFADC007C" box="[1168,1321,1289,1314]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="111.20705">111°12.423′E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<elevation id="0071D1D4AF36FFF10B36FADCFF140018" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="154.0">
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||
elevation
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||
<quantity id="4CA49B02AF36FFF10E94FAF8FF140018" box="[151,225,1325,1350]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="154.0">154 m</quantity>
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||
</elevation>
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||
),
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||
<location id="8E83603CAF36FFF10EF7FAF8FE250018" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587F1AF36FFF50E94FB4BFBD504D9:8E83603CAF36FFF10EF7FAF8FE250018" box="[244,464,1325,1350]" country="China" county="Zhaoping County" latitude="24.169783" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="111.20705" municipality="Hezhou" name="Zhongdong Village" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Guangxi">Zhongdong Village</location>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8E83603CAF36FFF10FD8FAFBFD62001B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587F1AF36FFF50E94FB4BFBD504D9:8E83603CAF36FFF10FD8FAFBFD62001B" box="[475,663,1326,1350]" country="China" county="Zhaoping County" latitude="24.169783" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="111.20705" municipality="Hezhou" name="Huangyao Town" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Guangxi">Huangyao Town</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCounty id="62824E6BAF36FFF10CA1FAF8FC9D0018" box="[674,872,1325,1350]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Zhaoping County</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B87AC9DAF36FFF10D71FAF8FC390018" box="[882,972,1325,1350]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hezhou</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF36FFF10DD4FAF8FBCB0018" bold="true" box="[983,1086,1325,1350]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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||
<collectingRegion id="4998F805AF36FFF10DD4FAF8FBCB0018" box="[983,1086,1325,1350]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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||
,
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<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF36FFF10A4FFAF8FB600018" bold="true" box="[1100,1173,1325,1350]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F34B7677AF36FFF10A4FFAF8FB600018" box="[1100,1173,1325,1350]" name="China" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">China</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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||
,
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<date id="FFE21027AF36FFF10AA0FAFBFAC30018" box="[1187,1334,1325,1350]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2013-07-21">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFA6E9CFAF36FFF10AA0FAFBFAC30018" box="[1187,1334,1325,1350]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2013-07-21">21 July 2013</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="26A95331AF36FFF10B43FAFBFA690018" box="[1344,1436,1325,1350]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H. Zhao</collectorName>
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leg
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B343CBAAF36FFF10EC4FA84FD310034" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1314597018" box="[199,708,1361,1386]" collectingDate="2013-07-21" collectorName="H. Zhao" country="China" county="Zhaoping County" elevation="154" latitude="24.169783" location="Zhongdong Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="111.20705" municipality="Hezhou" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF36FFF10EC4FA84FEBD0034" bold="true" box="[199,328,1361,1386]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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||
<typeStatus id="54E78845AF36FFF10EC4FA84FEB60034" box="[199,323,1361,1386]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD6EAF36FFF10F4CFA87FE4B0034" box="[335,446,1361,1386]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
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, same data as holotype
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C346656CAF36FFF10EC4FAA0FC4800D0" box="[199,957,1397,1422]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF36FFF10EC4FAA0FC4800D0" blockId="34.[151,1437,1289,2034]" box="[199,957,1397,1422]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF36FFF10EC4FAA0FEBB00D0" bold="true" box="[199,334,1397,1422]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</emphasis>
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||
The specific name refers to the
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<typeStatus id="54E78845AF36FFF10CB6FAA3FD1000D0" box="[693,741,1398,1422]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
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||
locality; adjective.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C346656CAF36FFF10EC4FA4CFCF90340" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF36FFF10EC4FA4CFCF90340" blockId="34.[151,1437,1289,2034]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF36FFF10EC4FA4CFEB400EC" bold="true" box="[199,321,1433,1458]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D64AF36FFF10C4DFA4FFCAE00EC" authority="Yao & Li, 2012" authorityName="Yao & Li" authorityYear="2012" box="[590,859,1433,1458]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuyan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF36FFF10C4DFA4FFDA900EF" box="[590,604,1434,1457]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF36FFF10C6AFA4FFD5200EF" box="[617,679,1434,1457]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">tuyan</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B16AF36FFF10CADFA4FFCAE00EC" author="Yao" box="[686,859,1433,1458]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Yao, Z. & Li, S. (2012) New species of the spider genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China. Zootaxa, 3289, 1 - 271." type="journal article" year="2012">Yao & Li, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B16AF36FFF10D96FA4FFBB500EC" author="Yao" box="[917,1088,1433,1458]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Yao, Z. & Li, S. (2012) New species of the spider genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China. Zootaxa, 3289, 1 - 271." type="journal article" year="2012">Yao & Li 2012</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 36, figs 183–186) with similar male chelicerae (
|
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<figureCitation id="13672A62AF36FFF10F56FA68FE520088" box="[341,423,1469,1494]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,193,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 26. Pholcus zhongdongensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – B), 0.10 (C – D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265482/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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D), procursus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF36FFF10C4FFA68FD540088" box="[588,673,1469,1494]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,201,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 25. Pholcus zhongdongensis sp. nov., holotype male. A – B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C – D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Retrolateral view). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.15 (A – B), 0.03 (C – D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265481/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 25</figureCitation>
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C–D) and uncus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF36FFF10D66FA68FC430088" box="[869,950,1469,1494]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,193,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 26. Pholcus zhongdongensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – B), 0.10 (C – D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265482/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
C) but can be distinguished by the presence of an angular branch subproximally on the very long and curved appendix (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF36FFF10DE0FA34FBC300A4" box="[995,1078,1505,1530]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,193,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 26. Pholcus zhongdongensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – B), 0.10 (C – D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265482/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
C), by the wide knob (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF36FFF10B2DFA34FA8A00A4" box="[1326,1407,1505,1530]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,193,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 26. Pholcus zhongdongensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – B), 0.10 (C – D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265482/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
A) and by the nearly rounded vulval pore plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF36FFF10C9AF9D0FD190340" box="[665,748,1541,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,193,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 26. Pholcus zhongdongensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – B), 0.10 (C – D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265482/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346656CAF36FFF50EC4F9FCFC3C041E" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF36FFF10EC4F9FCFC2202AC" blockId="34.[151,1437,1289,2034]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF36FFF10EC4F9FCFDC3031C" bold="true" box="[199,566,1577,1602]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Description. Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E78845AF36FFF10FB8F9FCFDDD031C" box="[443,552,1577,1602]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Total length 4.31 (4.73 with clypeus), carapace 1.28 long, 1.48 wide, opisthosoma 3.03 long, 1.41 wide. Leg I: 44.83 (10.43 + 0.74 + 11.20 + 20.18 + 2.28), leg II, leg III missing, leg IV: 26.47 (7.36 + 0.61 + 6.59 + 10.51 + 1.40); tibia I L/d: 78. Distance PME-PME 0.67; diameter PME 0.12; distance PME-ALE 0.03; distance AME-AME 0.08; diameter AME 0.02. Sternum wider than long (0.97/0.79). Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF36FFF10F30F96CFE72038C" box="[307,391,1721,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,193,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 26. Pholcus zhongdongensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – B), 0.10 (C – D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265482/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 26</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F. Carapace yellowish, with brownish marks; ocular area brownish; sternum yellow. Legs yellowish, distal parts of tibiae whitish, darker rings absent. Opisthosoma yellowish. Ocular area elevated; each eye triad on top of a long, laterally directed eye-stalk (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF36FFF10CE6F8D4FCCE0244" box="[741,827,1793,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,296,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 27. Male and female ocular area, frontal view. A – B. Pholcus yanjinensis sp. nov., holotype male (A) and paratype female (B). C – D. P. gonggarensis sp. nov., holotype male (C) and paratype female (D). E – F. P. zhongdongensis sp. nov., holotype male (E) and paratype female (F). Scale bars: 0.10 (A – F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265483/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
E); PME with a long apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF36FFF10ABAF8D4FAFA0244" box="[1209,1295,1793,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,296,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 27. Male and female ocular area, frontal view. A – B. Pholcus yanjinensis sp. nov., holotype male (A) and paratype female (B). C – D. P. gonggarensis sp. nov., holotype male (C) and paratype female (D). E – F. P. zhongdongensis sp. nov., holotype male (E) and paratype female (F). Scale bars: 0.10 (A – F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265483/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Thoracic furrow absent. Chelicerae as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF36FFF10FF5F8F0FDB20260" box="[502,583,1829,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,193,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 26. Pholcus zhongdongensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – B), 0.10 (C – D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265482/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
D, with a pair of proximo-lateral apophyses, a pair of black distal apophyses, and a pair of frontal apophyses. Pedipalps as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF36FFF10CC5F89CFCE8023C" box="[710,797,1865,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,201,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 25. Pholcus zhongdongensis sp. nov., holotype male. A – B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C – D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Retrolateral view). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.15 (A – B), 0.03 (C – D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265481/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 25</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B; trochanter with a ventral apophysis; femur with a distinct ventral ridge; procursus simple proximally but complex distally; uncus with a scaly edge; appendix long and curved, with an angular branch subproximally; embolus weakly sclerotized, with transparent projections distally. Retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia I at 4%; legs with short vertical setae on tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi; without spines and curved setae; tarsus I with 35 distinct pseudosegments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF23666FAF37FFF00E94F858FDB802BE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265481/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[209,1377,201,1897]" targetPageId="35">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF37FFF00E94F858FDB802BE" blockId="35.[151,1436,1932,2016]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF37FFF00E94F858FEEA02FC" bold="true" box="[151,287,1933,1955]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D64AF37FFF00F26F859FDEB02FC" box="[293,542,1932,1954]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhongdongensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF37FFF00F26F859FDEB02FC" box="[293,542,1932,1954]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Pholcus zhongdongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B578EAF37FFF00C27F858FD8102FC" box="[548,628,1933,1954]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF37FFF00C27F858FD8102FC" bold="true" box="[548,628,1933,1954]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype male. A–B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C–D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Retrolateral view). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.15 (A–B), 0.03 (C–D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF23666FAF30FFF70E94F8A6FBFE02BB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265482/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[218,1368,193,1881]" targetPageId="36">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF30FFF70E94F8A6FBFE02BB" blockId="36.[151,1436,1907,2021]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF30FFF70E94F8A6FED502D6" bold="true" box="[151,288,1907,1929]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D64AF30FFF70F25F8A6FDD502D7" box="[294,544,1907,1929]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhongdongensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF30FFF70F25F8A6FDD502D7" box="[294,544,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Pholcus zhongdongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B578EAF30FFF70C24F8A6FD8D02D6" box="[551,632,1907,1928]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF30FFF70C24F8A6FD8D02D6" bold="true" box="[551,632,1907,1928]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype male (C–F) and paratype female (A–B, G–H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E–H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A–B), 0.10 (C–D), 0.50 (E–H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF23666FAF31FFF60E94F858FCCA02BE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265483/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[209,1377,296,1910]" targetPageId="37">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF31FFF60E94F858FCCA02BE" blockId="37.[151,1436,1932,2016]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF31FFF60E94F858FED402FC" bold="true" box="[151,289,1933,1955]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 27.</emphasis>
|
||
Male and female ocular area, frontal view. A–B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D64AF31FFF60D21F859FC1802FD" box="[802,1005,1932,1955]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yanjinensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF31FFF60D21F859FC1802FD" box="[802,1005,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pholcus yanjinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B578EAF31FFF60DF7F858FBB302FC" box="[1012,1094,1933,1954]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF31FFF60DF7F858FBB302FC" bold="true" box="[1012,1094,1933,1954]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype male (A) and paratype female (B). C–D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D64AF31FFF60F54F879FE0F029F" box="[343,506,1964,1985]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonggarensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF31FFF60F54F879FE0F029F" box="[343,506,1964,1985]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. gonggarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B578EAF31FFF60C07F879FDAD029F" box="[516,600,1964,1985]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF31FFF60C07F879FDAD029F" bold="true" box="[516,600,1964,1985]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype male (C) and paratype female (D). E–F.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D64AF31FFF60A79F879FACD029F" box="[1146,1336,1963,1985]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhongdongensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF31FFF60A79F879FACD029F" box="[1146,1336,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. zhongdongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B578EAF31FFF60B42F879FA60029F" box="[1345,1429,1964,1985]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF31FFF60B42F879FA60029F" bold="true" box="[1345,1429,1964,1985]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype male (E) and paratype female (F). Scale bars: 0.10 (A–F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF32FFF50EC4FF42FC3C041E" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF32FFF50EC4FF42FED205EE" bold="true" box="[199,295,151,176]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to male, habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF32FFF50C7EFF42FD2405EE" box="[637,721,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,193,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 26. Pholcus zhongdongensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – B), 0.10 (C – D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265482/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 26</figureCitation>
|
||
G–H. Total length 4.54 (4.61 with clypeus), carapace 1.41 long, 1.48 wide, opisthosoma 3.13 long, 1.28 wide. Distance PME-PME 0.36; diameter PME 0.08; distance PME-ALE 0.03; distance AME-AME 0.06; diameter AME 0.03. Sternum wider than long (0.88/0.72). Ocular area without eye-stalks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF32FFF50F14FED1FE9E0442" box="[279,363,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,296,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 27. Male and female ocular area, frontal view. A – B. Pholcus yanjinensis sp. nov., holotype male (A) and paratype female (B). C – D. P. gonggarensis sp. nov., holotype male (C) and paratype female (D). E – F. P. zhongdongensis sp. nov., holotype male (E) and paratype female (F). Scale bars: 0.10 (A – F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265483/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
F); PME protrudent anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF32FFF50CCCFED1FCD60442" box="[719,803,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,296,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 27. Male and female ocular area, frontal view. A – B. Pholcus yanjinensis sp. nov., holotype male (A) and paratype female (B). C – D. P. gonggarensis sp. nov., holotype male (C) and paratype female (D). E – F. P. zhongdongensis sp. nov., holotype male (E) and paratype female (F). Scale bars: 0.10 (A – F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265483/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Epigynum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF32FFF50DCDFED1FBD40443" box="[974,1057,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,193,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 26. Pholcus zhongdongensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – B), 0.10 (C – D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265482/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
A) with a wide knob. Vulva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF32FFF50B6CFED1FF40041E" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,193,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 26. Pholcus zhongdongensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – B), 0.10 (C – D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265482/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
B) with a sclerotized anterior arch and two nearly rounded pore plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346656CAF32FFF50EC4FE99FBD504D9" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF32FFF50EC4FE99FCD7043A" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,392]" box="[199,802,332,357]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF32FFF50EC4FE99FE95043B" bold="true" box="[199,352,332,357]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B7677AF32FFF50F64FE99FE5F043B" box="[359,426,332,357]" name="China" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998F805AF32FFF50FBAFE99FDEB043B" box="[441,542,332,357]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E78845AF32FFF50C2AFE98FDAC043B" box="[553,601,333,357]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF32FFF50CC0FE99FCE3043A" box="[707,790,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[298,1288,447,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[298,1288,447,1264]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 28. Distribution records of new Pholcus species from China. 1. Pholcus yanjinensis sp. nov. from P. bidentatus species group (pink); 2. P. jingyangensis sp. nov., 3. P. langensis sp. nov. and 4. P. longus sp. nov. from P. crypticolens species group (light blue); 5. P. huoxiaerensis sp. nov. from P. ponticus species group (green); 6. P. difengensis sp. nov., 7. P. gonggarensis sp. nov., 8. P. hamaensis sp. nov., 9. P. lingguanensis sp. nov., 10. P. qingyunensis sp. nov., 11. P. tangyuensis sp. nov.; 12. P. tianmuensis sp. nov. and 13. P. zhongdongensis sp. nov. from P. yichengicus species group (red)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265484/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF32FFF50EC4FEBAFBD504D9" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,392]" box="[199,1056,367,392]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF32FFF50EC4FEBAFE7E04D6" bold="true" box="[199,395,367,392]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Natural History.</emphasis>
|
||
The species was found in the aphotic zone inside the cave.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |