treatments-xml/data/03/F5/87/03F587F1AF36FFF50E94FB4BFBD504D9.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

268 lines
39 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="AD8ED22E38C18FA87B43426CE8DAA943" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4170.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4170.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f40e3a1-cf79-4d1b-92f0-129ab41acf38" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265456" ID-ZooBank="1BB4CDF3-C941-41CF-9987-CF9AFE0F71BD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1474524952313" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dong, Tingting, Zheng, Guo, Yao, Zhiyuan &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2016" docId="03F587F1AF36FFF50E94FB4BFBD504D9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4170.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4170 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pholcus zhongdongensis Yao &amp; Li, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFCCFF89AF14FFD30E03FFD5FFF5055E" masterDocTitle="Thirteen new species of the spider genus Pholcus Walckenaer, 1805 (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698386753597" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="FEEEE64394D77B077B6C191FA7C68C76" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="64C9EC55179F3ECE5DB14D0B06CC3E68">
<mods:title id="41DF9EF4ED7630264D4A689BFB62FB85">Thirteen new species of the spider genus Pholcus Walckenaer, 1805 (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="14DF10738DB04B6DB9A339848152B793" type="personal">
<mods:role id="56895760D21A45470E14638482ED7A66">
<mods:roleTerm id="8C01CE49DC85668F19AC6BCCF8BCBFBB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2F75159B981E4E4172F764DDE11B6357">Dong, Tingting</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5E9F6A6AD399528D04CECAF39373E4D4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F3D9916DC889609FBA8F514FFDEA18B6">
<mods:roleTerm id="CBC1899D635EE8E0F35358EB8FC1AEAE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7E9F7614C6D89BA3FD068974EDC54F32">Zheng, Guo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C20BB34355037897596C8D94118374BC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FC8ED788FEF7F96DF87F43E41F198F69">
<mods:roleTerm id="523E73BABBEEEE75E4ADCE1010E173C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="967AC445CF79FA4916DEC80A53588FE4">Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1C5F27CDF5E277A8495899548EE5E45F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="54911C9AA4F9FB1FA9D942B828784873">
<mods:roleTerm id="846ABA204EE790313C7F430275181386">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A7B8187AFBBC48069A652D8337E0DFFB">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BB94DBA59DDAADE777F85585C504BDCF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="45FB24D13C753BFD087881E20FCED596" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="EB2F80146EB7F923E527F474FCBB2EB9">
<mods:title id="4717015DA952FEC59816310F8C2A0626">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0E14A7678F92C40D4B98D832D53DE4C2">
<mods:date id="AE0F480ED029B1E468BE99AE53D76F45">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="45A9BD55154CB18C2074BBDCBFE8BB6E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CCDDC6E436E91DC8F41EF43A7F6CD099">4170</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B77917DE2CF6BCE253C35671C7C8DC2F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="2F3455593735300D512AEF2EAE6D8C8B">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="405E5DCC4EE692DF38843844BBECF72D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F9540E453E38DBED9876F4000FEE6969">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="8A44DE3EA887EDC4E49D25B3C7A384F5">40</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="E7F31752E5A82DCC66F3CDCE23B213E5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="517B223ED1D7E4C3A59AC81ADDB21211" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4170.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5E3F5EE79B06A2EEBBFAAAE038B683F7" type="GBIF-Dataset">6f40e3a1-cf79-4d1b-92f0-129ab41acf38</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E69B414D23A060256741CE169B7DD57A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2EECF9A4CA071651AFA4B1E2EE3AA52A" type="Zenodo-Dep">265456</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3A09C2014358231528FAD401892512F3" type="ZooBank">1BB4CDF3-C941-41CF-9987-CF9AFE0F71BD</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F587F1AF36FFF50E94FB4BFBD504D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328513" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124552567" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5328513" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587F1AF36FFF50E94FB4BFBD504D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F587F1AF36FFF50E94FB4BFBD504D9" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="C346656CAF36FFF10E94FB4BFE980184" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF36FFF10E94FB4BFD5501E6" blockId="34.[151,672,1182,1242]" box="[151,672,1182,1208]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="D0AB818BAF36FFF10E94FB4BFD5501E6" bold="true" box="[151,672,1182,1208]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF36FFF10E94FB4BFD5501E6" bold="true" box="[151,672,1182,1208]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D64AF36FFF10E94FB4BFDCE01E6" ID-CoL="77BNS" authority="Yao &amp; Li" authorityName="Yao &amp; Li" box="[151,571,1182,1208]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhongdongensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF36FFF10E94FB4BFE3701E6" bold="true" box="[151,450,1182,1208]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Pholcus zhongdongensis</emphasis>
Yao &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B578EAF36FFF10C41FB4BFD5501E6" box="[578,672,1182,1208]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF36FFF10E94FB14FE980184" blockId="34.[151,672,1182,1242]" box="[151,365,1217,1242]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF36FFF10E94FB14FEE30184" box="[151,278,1217,1242]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 25" captionStart-1="FIGURE 26" captionStartId-0="35.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionStartId-1="36.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox-0="[209,1377,201,1897]" captionTargetBox-1="[218,1368,193,1881]" captionTargetId-0="figure@35.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetId-1="figure@36.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId-0="35" captionTargetPageId-1="36" captionText-0="FIGURE 25. Pholcus zhongdongensis sp. nov., holotype male. A B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Retrolateral view). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.15 (A B), 0.03 (C D)." captionText-1="FIGURE 26. Pholcus zhongdongensis sp. nov., holotype male (C F) and paratype female (A B, G H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A B), 0.10 (C D), 0.50 (E H)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/265481/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/265482/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 2526</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF36FFF10F21FB17FEC80184" box="[290,317,1218,1242]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,296,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 27. Male and female ocular area, frontal view. A B. Pholcus yanjinensis sp. nov., holotype male (A) and paratype female (B). C D. P. gonggarensis sp. nov., holotype male (C) and paratype female (D). E F. P. zhongdongensis sp. nov., holotype male (E) and paratype female (F). Scale bars: 0.10 (A F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265483/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">27</figureCitation>
EF
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346656CAF36FFF10E94FADCFD3D0034" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF36FFF10E94FADCFD3D0034" blockId="34.[151,1437,1289,2034]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<materialsCitation id="3B343CBAAF36FFF10E94FADCFF480034" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1314597010" collectingDate="2013-07-21" collectorName="H. Zhao" country="China" county="Zhaoping County" elevation="154" latitude="24.169783" location="Zhongdong Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="111.20705" municipality="Hezhou" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF36FFF10E94FADCFE37007C" bold="true" box="[151,450,1289,1314]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus id="54E78845AF36FFF10E94FADCFF27007C" box="[151,210,1289,1314]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="54E78845AF36FFF10F4FFADCFE48007C" box="[332,445,1289,1314]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
male, Cave without a name beside Tufeng Cave (
<geoCoordinate id="EE685020AF36FFF10DF2FADCFB71007C" box="[1009,1156,1289,1314]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="24.169783">24°10.187N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE685020AF36FFF10A93FADCFADC007C" box="[1168,1321,1289,1314]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="111.20705">111°12.423E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="0071D1D4AF36FFF10B36FADCFF140018" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="154.0">
elevation
<quantity id="4CA49B02AF36FFF10E94FAF8FF140018" box="[151,225,1325,1350]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="154.0">154 m</quantity>
</elevation>
),
<location id="8E83603CAF36FFF10EF7FAF8FE250018" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587F1AF36FFF50E94FB4BFBD504D9:8E83603CAF36FFF10EF7FAF8FE250018" box="[244,464,1325,1350]" country="China" county="Zhaoping County" latitude="24.169783" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="111.20705" municipality="Hezhou" name="Zhongdong Village" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Guangxi">Zhongdong Village</location>
,
<location id="8E83603CAF36FFF10FD8FAFBFD62001B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587F1AF36FFF50E94FB4BFBD504D9:8E83603CAF36FFF10FD8FAFBFD62001B" box="[475,663,1326,1350]" country="China" county="Zhaoping County" latitude="24.169783" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="111.20705" municipality="Hezhou" name="Huangyao Town" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Guangxi">Huangyao Town</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="62824E6BAF36FFF10CA1FAF8FC9D0018" box="[674,872,1325,1350]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Zhaoping County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B87AC9DAF36FFF10D71FAF8FC390018" box="[882,972,1325,1350]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hezhou</collectingMunicipality>
,
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF36FFF10DD4FAF8FBCB0018" bold="true" box="[983,1086,1325,1350]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectingRegion id="4998F805AF36FFF10DD4FAF8FBCB0018" box="[983,1086,1325,1350]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF36FFF10A4FFAF8FB600018" bold="true" box="[1100,1173,1325,1350]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCountry id="F34B7677AF36FFF10A4FFAF8FB600018" box="[1100,1173,1325,1350]" name="China" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFE21027AF36FFF10AA0FAFBFAC30018" box="[1187,1334,1325,1350]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2013-07-21">
<collectingDate id="EFA6E9CFAF36FFF10AA0FAFBFAC30018" box="[1187,1334,1325,1350]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2013-07-21">21 July 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A95331AF36FFF10B43FAFBFA690018" box="[1344,1436,1325,1350]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H. Zhao</collectorName>
leg
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B343CBAAF36FFF10EC4FA84FD310034" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1314597018" box="[199,708,1361,1386]" collectingDate="2013-07-21" collectorName="H. Zhao" country="China" county="Zhaoping County" elevation="154" latitude="24.169783" location="Zhongdong Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="111.20705" municipality="Hezhou" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF36FFF10EC4FA84FEBD0034" bold="true" box="[199,328,1361,1386]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus id="54E78845AF36FFF10EC4FA84FEB60034" box="[199,323,1361,1386]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD6EAF36FFF10F4CFA87FE4B0034" box="[335,446,1361,1386]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346656CAF36FFF10EC4FAA0FC4800D0" box="[199,957,1397,1422]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF36FFF10EC4FAA0FC4800D0" blockId="34.[151,1437,1289,2034]" box="[199,957,1397,1422]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF36FFF10EC4FAA0FEBB00D0" bold="true" box="[199,334,1397,1422]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name refers to the
<typeStatus id="54E78845AF36FFF10CB6FAA3FD1000D0" box="[693,741,1398,1422]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
locality; adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346656CAF36FFF10EC4FA4CFCF90340" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF36FFF10EC4FA4CFCF90340" blockId="34.[151,1437,1289,2034]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF36FFF10EC4FA4CFEB400EC" bold="true" box="[199,321,1433,1458]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D64AF36FFF10C4DFA4FFCAE00EC" authority="Yao &amp; Li, 2012" authorityName="Yao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2012" box="[590,859,1433,1458]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuyan">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF36FFF10C4DFA4FFDA900EF" box="[590,604,1434,1457]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF36FFF10C6AFA4FFD5200EF" box="[617,679,1434,1457]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">tuyan</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B16AF36FFF10CADFA4FFCAE00EC" author="Yao" box="[686,859,1433,1458]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Yao, Z. &amp; Li, S. (2012) New species of the spider genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China. Zootaxa, 3289, 1 - 271." type="journal article" year="2012">Yao &amp; Li, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B16AF36FFF10D96FA4FFBB500EC" author="Yao" box="[917,1088,1433,1458]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Yao, Z. &amp; Li, S. (2012) New species of the spider genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China. Zootaxa, 3289, 1 - 271." type="journal article" year="2012">Yao &amp; Li 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 36, figs 183186) with similar male chelicerae (
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF36FFF10F56FA68FE520088" box="[341,423,1469,1494]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,193,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 26. Pholcus zhongdongensis sp. nov., holotype male (C F) and paratype female (A B, G H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A B), 0.10 (C D), 0.50 (E H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265482/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
D), procursus (
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF36FFF10C4FFA68FD540088" box="[588,673,1469,1494]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,201,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 25. Pholcus zhongdongensis sp. nov., holotype male. A B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Retrolateral view). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.15 (A B), 0.03 (C D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265481/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 25</figureCitation>
CD) and uncus (
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF36FFF10D66FA68FC430088" box="[869,950,1469,1494]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,193,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 26. Pholcus zhongdongensis sp. nov., holotype male (C F) and paratype female (A B, G H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A B), 0.10 (C D), 0.50 (E H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265482/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
C) but can be distinguished by the presence of an angular branch subproximally on the very long and curved appendix (
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF36FFF10DE0FA34FBC300A4" box="[995,1078,1505,1530]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,193,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 26. Pholcus zhongdongensis sp. nov., holotype male (C F) and paratype female (A B, G H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A B), 0.10 (C D), 0.50 (E H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265482/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
C), by the wide knob (
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF36FFF10B2DFA34FA8A00A4" box="[1326,1407,1505,1530]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,193,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 26. Pholcus zhongdongensis sp. nov., holotype male (C F) and paratype female (A B, G H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A B), 0.10 (C D), 0.50 (E H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265482/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
A) and by the nearly rounded vulval pore plates (
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF36FFF10C9AF9D0FD190340" box="[665,748,1541,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,193,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 26. Pholcus zhongdongensis sp. nov., holotype male (C F) and paratype female (A B, G H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A B), 0.10 (C D), 0.50 (E H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265482/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346656CAF36FFF50EC4F9FCFC3C041E" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF36FFF10EC4F9FCFC2202AC" blockId="34.[151,1437,1289,2034]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF36FFF10EC4F9FCFDC3031C" bold="true" box="[199,566,1577,1602]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Description. Male (
<typeStatus id="54E78845AF36FFF10FB8F9FCFDDD031C" box="[443,552,1577,1602]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
Total length 4.31 (4.73 with clypeus), carapace 1.28 long, 1.48 wide, opisthosoma 3.03 long, 1.41 wide. Leg I: 44.83 (10.43 + 0.74 + 11.20 + 20.18 + 2.28), leg II, leg III missing, leg IV: 26.47 (7.36 + 0.61 + 6.59 + 10.51 + 1.40); tibia I L/d: 78. Distance PME-PME 0.67; diameter PME 0.12; distance PME-ALE 0.03; distance AME-AME 0.08; diameter AME 0.02. Sternum wider than long (0.97/0.79). Habitus as in
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF36FFF10F30F96CFE72038C" box="[307,391,1721,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,193,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 26. Pholcus zhongdongensis sp. nov., holotype male (C F) and paratype female (A B, G H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A B), 0.10 (C D), 0.50 (E H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265482/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 26</figureCitation>
EF. Carapace yellowish, with brownish marks; ocular area brownish; sternum yellow. Legs yellowish, distal parts of tibiae whitish, darker rings absent. Opisthosoma yellowish. Ocular area elevated; each eye triad on top of a long, laterally directed eye-stalk (
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF36FFF10CE6F8D4FCCE0244" box="[741,827,1793,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,296,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 27. Male and female ocular area, frontal view. A B. Pholcus yanjinensis sp. nov., holotype male (A) and paratype female (B). C D. P. gonggarensis sp. nov., holotype male (C) and paratype female (D). E F. P. zhongdongensis sp. nov., holotype male (E) and paratype female (F). Scale bars: 0.10 (A F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265483/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
E); PME with a long apophysis (
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF36FFF10ABAF8D4FAFA0244" box="[1209,1295,1793,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,296,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 27. Male and female ocular area, frontal view. A B. Pholcus yanjinensis sp. nov., holotype male (A) and paratype female (B). C D. P. gonggarensis sp. nov., holotype male (C) and paratype female (D). E F. P. zhongdongensis sp. nov., holotype male (E) and paratype female (F). Scale bars: 0.10 (A F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265483/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
E). Thoracic furrow absent. Chelicerae as in
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF36FFF10FF5F8F0FDB20260" box="[502,583,1829,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,193,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 26. Pholcus zhongdongensis sp. nov., holotype male (C F) and paratype female (A B, G H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A B), 0.10 (C D), 0.50 (E H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265482/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
D, with a pair of proximo-lateral apophyses, a pair of black distal apophyses, and a pair of frontal apophyses. Pedipalps as in
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF36FFF10CC5F89CFCE8023C" box="[710,797,1865,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,201,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 25. Pholcus zhongdongensis sp. nov., holotype male. A B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Retrolateral view). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.15 (A B), 0.03 (C D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265481/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 25</figureCitation>
AB; trochanter with a ventral apophysis; femur with a distinct ventral ridge; procursus simple proximally but complex distally; uncus with a scaly edge; appendix long and curved, with an angular branch subproximally; embolus weakly sclerotized, with transparent projections distally. Retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia I at 4%; legs with short vertical setae on tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi; without spines and curved setae; tarsus I with 35 distinct pseudosegments.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF23666FAF37FFF00E94F858FDB802BE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265481/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[209,1377,201,1897]" targetPageId="35">
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF37FFF00E94F858FDB802BE" blockId="35.[151,1436,1932,2016]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF37FFF00E94F858FEEA02FC" bold="true" box="[151,287,1933,1955]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D64AF37FFF00F26F859FDEB02FC" box="[293,542,1932,1954]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhongdongensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF37FFF00F26F859FDEB02FC" box="[293,542,1932,1954]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Pholcus zhongdongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B578EAF37FFF00C27F858FD8102FC" box="[548,628,1933,1954]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF37FFF00C27F858FD8102FC" bold="true" box="[548,628,1933,1954]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype male. AB. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); CD. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Retrolateral view). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.15 (AB), 0.03 (CD).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF23666FAF30FFF70E94F8A6FBFE02BB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265482/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[218,1368,193,1881]" targetPageId="36">
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF30FFF70E94F8A6FBFE02BB" blockId="36.[151,1436,1907,2021]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF30FFF70E94F8A6FED502D6" bold="true" box="[151,288,1907,1929]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D64AF30FFF70F25F8A6FDD502D7" box="[294,544,1907,1929]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhongdongensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF30FFF70F25F8A6FDD502D7" box="[294,544,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Pholcus zhongdongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B578EAF30FFF70C24F8A6FD8D02D6" box="[551,632,1907,1928]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF30FFF70C24F8A6FD8D02D6" bold="true" box="[551,632,1907,1928]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype male (CF) and paratype female (AB, GH). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; EH. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (AB), 0.10 (CD), 0.50 (EH).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF23666FAF31FFF60E94F858FCCA02BE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265483/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[209,1377,296,1910]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF31FFF60E94F858FCCA02BE" blockId="37.[151,1436,1932,2016]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF31FFF60E94F858FED402FC" bold="true" box="[151,289,1933,1955]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 27.</emphasis>
Male and female ocular area, frontal view. AB.
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D64AF31FFF60D21F859FC1802FD" box="[802,1005,1932,1955]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yanjinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF31FFF60D21F859FC1802FD" box="[802,1005,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pholcus yanjinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B578EAF31FFF60DF7F858FBB302FC" box="[1012,1094,1933,1954]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF31FFF60DF7F858FBB302FC" bold="true" box="[1012,1094,1933,1954]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype male (A) and paratype female (B). CD.
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D64AF31FFF60F54F879FE0F029F" box="[343,506,1964,1985]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonggarensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF31FFF60F54F879FE0F029F" box="[343,506,1964,1985]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. gonggarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B578EAF31FFF60C07F879FDAD029F" box="[516,600,1964,1985]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF31FFF60C07F879FDAD029F" bold="true" box="[516,600,1964,1985]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype male (C) and paratype female (D). EF.
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D64AF31FFF60A79F879FACD029F" box="[1146,1336,1963,1985]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhongdongensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF31FFF60A79F879FACD029F" box="[1146,1336,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. zhongdongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B578EAF31FFF60B42F879FA60029F" box="[1345,1429,1964,1985]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF31FFF60B42F879FA60029F" bold="true" box="[1345,1429,1964,1985]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype male (E) and paratype female (F). Scale bars: 0.10 (AF).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF32FFF50EC4FF42FC3C041E" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF32FFF50EC4FF42FED205EE" bold="true" box="[199,295,151,176]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Female:</emphasis>
Similar to male, habitus as in
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF32FFF50C7EFF42FD2405EE" box="[637,721,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,193,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 26. Pholcus zhongdongensis sp. nov., holotype male (C F) and paratype female (A B, G H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A B), 0.10 (C D), 0.50 (E H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265482/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 26</figureCitation>
GH. Total length 4.54 (4.61 with clypeus), carapace 1.41 long, 1.48 wide, opisthosoma 3.13 long, 1.28 wide. Distance PME-PME 0.36; diameter PME 0.08; distance PME-ALE 0.03; distance AME-AME 0.06; diameter AME 0.03. Sternum wider than long (0.88/0.72). Ocular area without eye-stalks (
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF32FFF50F14FED1FE9E0442" box="[279,363,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,296,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 27. Male and female ocular area, frontal view. A B. Pholcus yanjinensis sp. nov., holotype male (A) and paratype female (B). C D. P. gonggarensis sp. nov., holotype male (C) and paratype female (D). E F. P. zhongdongensis sp. nov., holotype male (E) and paratype female (F). Scale bars: 0.10 (A F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265483/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
F); PME protrudent anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF32FFF50CCCFED1FCD60442" box="[719,803,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,296,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 27. Male and female ocular area, frontal view. A B. Pholcus yanjinensis sp. nov., holotype male (A) and paratype female (B). C D. P. gonggarensis sp. nov., holotype male (C) and paratype female (D). E F. P. zhongdongensis sp. nov., holotype male (E) and paratype female (F). Scale bars: 0.10 (A F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265483/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
F). Epigynum (
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF32FFF50DCDFED1FBD40443" box="[974,1057,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,193,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 26. Pholcus zhongdongensis sp. nov., holotype male (C F) and paratype female (A B, G H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A B), 0.10 (C D), 0.50 (E H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265482/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
A) with a wide knob. Vulva (
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF32FFF50B6CFED1FF40041E" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,193,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 26. Pholcus zhongdongensis sp. nov., holotype male (C F) and paratype female (A B, G H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A B), 0.10 (C D), 0.50 (E H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265482/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
B) with a sclerotized anterior arch and two nearly rounded pore plates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346656CAF32FFF50EC4FE99FBD504D9" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF32FFF50EC4FE99FCD7043A" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,392]" box="[199,802,332,357]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF32FFF50EC4FE99FE95043B" bold="true" box="[199,352,332,357]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34B7677AF32FFF50F64FE99FE5F043B" box="[359,426,332,357]" name="China" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4998F805AF32FFF50FBAFE99FDEB043B" box="[441,542,332,357]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<typeStatus id="54E78845AF32FFF50C2AFE98FDAC043B" box="[553,601,333,357]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
locality;
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF32FFF50CC0FE99FCE3043A" box="[707,790,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[298,1288,447,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[298,1288,447,1264]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 28. Distribution records of new Pholcus species from China. 1. Pholcus yanjinensis sp. nov. from P. bidentatus species group (pink); 2. P. jingyangensis sp. nov., 3. P. langensis sp. nov. and 4. P. longus sp. nov. from P. crypticolens species group (light blue); 5. P. huoxiaerensis sp. nov. from P. ponticus species group (green); 6. P. difengensis sp. nov., 7. P. gonggarensis sp. nov., 8. P. hamaensis sp. nov., 9. P. lingguanensis sp. nov., 10. P. qingyunensis sp. nov., 11. P. tangyuensis sp. nov.; 12. P. tianmuensis sp. nov. and 13. P. zhongdongensis sp. nov. from P. yichengicus species group (red)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265484/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF32FFF50EC4FEBAFBD504D9" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,392]" box="[199,1056,367,392]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF32FFF50EC4FEBAFE7E04D6" bold="true" box="[199,395,367,392]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Natural History.</emphasis>
The species was found in the aphotic zone inside the cave.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>