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<document id="C66E98E3D8F3FA7AD29430A257984D80" ID-CLB-Dataset="30239" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4410.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8797b5a9-cd30-441a-864f-295ad9869b90" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1221792" ID-ZooBank="3179E773-1785-4CAC-84A7-6FB4C482F433" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1524197046267" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva, Pirani, Gabriela &amp; Kloss, Thiago Gechel" docDate="2018" docId="03F587C9FF973A1488BACDF9421BAEDF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4410.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4410 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cladochaeta sororia" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="494" masterDocId="FFCCFFB1FF9F3A1F882DC8044353AB51" masterDocTitle="A new species and notes on unusual natural history of Cladochaeta Coquillett, 1900 (Diptera: Drosophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="496" masterPageNumber="483" pageNumber="491" updateTime="1698539161615" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="B91A41E596EB7C7153B726EF900FBF90" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="C5724D5AF488D62844BF5E27348BFDB6">A new species and notes on unusual natural history of Cladochaeta Coquillett, 1900 (Diptera: Drosophilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8E11725C03D9BC2BDF474BBEED7A416B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C8FD77FC615CB521D4625DAC407E13D0">Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="445F7D02083D3F2ADB16A83A1D994E70">Pirani, Gabriela</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="EC46D1D823D299EE30D673FED47181C1">
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<mods:namePart id="8E3BB2982C68C744D389D7C14265A307">Kloss, Thiago Gechel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2CE32A088A19C937D826A8D7CBBC4C7C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="990F5F3F2D47FC5BF776E523887AF05A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1F367D3A5A29CF6140C44C01076BC096">
<mods:date id="91603CAC433E81391781519F8A8E0E75">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6264CAADC2A6A9FB376F2536B253D852">2018-04-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FE2346E7465CE370BB0E55BDA9C50251">4410</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="83D19711B070F73169BF699E9DE5A179">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9F20406D4ECF945F0ACE5A9DA2D4EE60" type="CLB-Dataset">30239</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="487B92BF6E6FA4F0AB4291550B9DD181" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4410.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F587C9FF973A1488BACDF9421BAEDF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5986433" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143618848" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5986433" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587C9FF973A1488BACDF9421BAEDF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F587C9FF973A1488BACDF9421BAEDF" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="494" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">
<subSubSection id="C3466554FF973A1788BACDF94235AD69" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE336DFFF973A1788BACDF94132AD46" blockId="8.[151,609,1533,1592]" box="[151,609,1533,1559]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">
<heading id="D0AB81B3FF973A1788BACDF94132AD46" bold="true" box="[151,609,1533,1559]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D5CFF973A1788BACDF94132AD46" ID-CoL="5YWC7" authority="(Williston, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Williston" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[151,609,1533,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Cladochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sororia">
<emphasis id="B928EACDFF973A1788BACDF94132AD46" bold="true" box="[151,609,1533,1559]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">
<emphasis id="B928EACDFF973A1788BACDF942D8AD46" bold="true" box="[151,395,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Cladochaeta sororia</emphasis>
(Williston, 1896)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336DFFF973A1788BACE1B4235AD69" blockId="8.[151,609,1533,1592]" box="[151,358,1567,1592]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">
(
<figureCitation id="13672A5AFF973A1788B2CE1B43BDAD66" box="[159,238,1567,1592]" captionStart="FIGURES5–7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1859,1882]" captionTargetBox="[200,1399,260,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1838]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES5–7. Wings of Cladochaeta. 5. C. caxiuana sp. nov., holotype. 6. C. caxiuana sp. nov., male paratype; 7. C. sororia male.Scale bars = 0,5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221796/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13672A5AFF973A1788D7CE244259AD69" box="[250,266,1568,1592]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,716,739]" captionTargetBox="[216,1395,270,666]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,695]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8–9. Antennae of Cladochaeta. 8. C. caxiuana sp. nov. holotype male. 9. C. sororia male. (Abbreviations: ap f. = apical fork; d-1. = first dorsal branch; d-2. = second dorsal branch; d-3. = third dorsal branch; d-4. = fourth dorsal branch; flgm 1. = first flagellomere; scp.= scape; ped. = pedicel; vent br.= ventral branch).Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221798/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13672A5AFF973A17893BCE24420DAD69" box="[278,350,1568,1592]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–34" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[217,1367,224,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[178,1400,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 31–34. Cladochaeta sororia (Williston, 1896). 31. Habitus, lateral view. 32. Habitus, dorsal view. 33. Head, lateral view. 34. Head, anterior view.Scale bars = 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221808/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">31–34</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3466554FF973A1788BACE6C4143ADA9" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE336DFFF973A1788BACE6C42F3ADCD" blockId="8.[151,1436,1640,1784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4C11F1FF973A1788BACE6C42F3ADCD" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D5CFF973A1788BACE6C4113AD2F" ID-CoL="8BY75" authority="Williston, 1896: 408" authorityName="Williston" authorityPageNumber="408" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,576,1640,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sororia">
<emphasis id="B928EACDFF973A1788BACE6C420EAD2F" box="[151,349,1640,1662]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Drosophila sororia</emphasis>
Williston, 1896: 408
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10CEFF973A178A63CE6C4071AD2F" author="" box="[590,802,1640,1662]" page="87" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B2EFF973A178A63CE6C41AFAD2F" box="[590,764,1640,1662]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" refId="ref4851" refString="Sturtevant, A. H. (1921) The North American Species of Drosophila. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication, 301, 1 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 33564" type="journal article">Sturtevant, 1921</bibRefCitation>
: 87
</treatmentCitation>
(redescription);
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B2EFF973A178BFECE6C473EAD2F" box="[979,1133,1640,1662]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" refId="ref5144" refString="Wheeler, M. R. (1970) Family Drosophilidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, pp. 79. Wheeler, M. R. (1981) The Drosophilidae: a taxonomic overview. In: Ashburner, M., Carson, H. L. &amp; Thompson, J. N. (Eds.)," type="journal article">Wheeler, 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 79.30 (catalogue); Wheeler, 1981: 66 (catalogue).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336DFFF973A1788BACEA14143ADA9" blockId="8.[151,1436,1640,1784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4C11F1FF973A1788BACEA14143ADA9" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D5CFF973A1788BACEA1412EADEA" ID-CoL="5YWC7" authority=": Vilela &amp; Bachli, 1990: 14" authorityName="Vilela &amp; Bachli" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,637,1701,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Cladochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sororia">
<emphasis id="B928EACDFF973A1788BACEA1423AADEA" box="[151,361,1701,1723]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Cladochaeta sororia</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10CEFF973A17895BCEA1412EADEA" author="" box="[374,637,1701,1723]" page="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B2EFF973A17895BCEA1410BADEA" box="[374,600,1701,1723]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" refId="ref4964" refString="Vilela, C. R. &amp; Bachli, G. (1990) Taxonomic studies on Neotropical species of seven genera of Drosophilidae (Diptera). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 63, 1 - 332." type="journal article">Vilela &amp; Bächli, 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 14
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="13672A5AFF973A178AA5CEA1419DADEA" box="[648,718,1701,1723]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,716,739]" captionTargetBox="[216,1395,270,666]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,695]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8–9. Antennae of Cladochaeta. 8. C. caxiuana sp. nov. holotype male. 9. C. sororia male. (Abbreviations: ap f. = apical fork; d-1. = first dorsal branch; d-2. = second dorsal branch; d-3. = third dorsal branch; d-4. = fourth dorsal branch; flgm 1. = first flagellomere; scp.= scape; ped. = pedicel; vent br.= ventral branch).Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221798/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13672A5AFF973A178AF7CEA141A6ADEA" box="[730,757,1701,1723]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[326,1312,230,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[259,1336,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10–15. Cladochaeta caxiuana sp. nov. 10–13. Terminalia of holotype male.10, 11. Terminal view. 12, 113. Lateral view.14–15. Terminalia of paratype female. 14. Terminal view.15. Terminal oblique view.(Abbreviations:as = apical sternite; at = apical tergite; cerc = cercus; ep = epandrium; hip = hipandrium; hy = hypoproct; phall = phallus; phallap = phallapodeme; ps = penultimate sternite; pt = penultimate tergite; surst = surstylus). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221800/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">10</figureCitation>
, 144, 153 (new combination,
<typeStatus id="54E7887DFF973A178C0ECEA147D3ADEA" box="[1059,1152,1701,1723]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation, redescription);
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10CEFF973A1788EACEC0415AAD8B" author="" box="[199,521,1732,1754]" page="107" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B2EFF973A1788EACEC0428AAD8B" box="[199,473,1732,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" refId="ref4589" refString="Grimaldi, D. &amp; Nguyen, T. (1999) Monograph on the spittlebug flies, genus Cladochaeta (Diptera: Drosophilidae: Cladochaetini). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 241, 1 - 326." type="journal article">Grimaldi &amp; Nguyen, 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 107
</treatmentCitation>
–108, Figs. 51, 52, 54, 56, 70 (redescription of male and description of female);
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10CEFF973A178D68CEC042C2ADA9" author="" page="722" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B2EFF973A178D68CEC04231ADA9" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" refId="ref4893" refString="Tidon, R. &amp; Almeida, J. M. (2016) Family Drosophilidae. In: Wolff, M., Nihei, S. S. &amp; Carvalho, J. B. (Eds.), Catalogue of Diptera of Colombia. Zootaxa, 4122 (1), 719 - 751. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4122.1.63" type="journal article">Tidon &amp; Almeida, 2016</bibRefCitation>
: 722
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3466554FF973A1788BACF2141F0ACD4" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE336DFFF973A1788BACF2141F0ACD4" blockId="8.[151,1436,1829,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">
<materialsCitation id="3B343C82FF973A1788BACF2142A4AC30" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838187720" collectingDate="2014-05-28" collectorName="Carvalho Filho" country="Brazil" latitude="-1.430886" location="Belem" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.45326" municipality="Material" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis id="B928EACDFF973A1788BACF21422FAC6F" bold="true" box="[151,380,1829,1854]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B87ACA5FF973A1788BACF2143ACAC6F" box="[151,255,1829,1854]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Material</collectingMunicipality>
examined
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B928EACDFF973A1789A0CF21411CAC6F" bold="true" box="[397,591,1829,1854]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">
<collectingCountry id="F34B764FFF973A1789A0CF2142AEAC6F" box="[397,509,1829,1854]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4998F83DFF973A178A21CF214119AC6F" box="[524,586,1829,1854]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Pará</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8E836004FF973A178A74CF2141F6AC6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587C9FF973A1488BACDF9421BAEDF:8E836004FF973A178A74CF2141F6AC6F" box="[601,677,1829,1854]" country="Brazil" latitude="-1.430886" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.45326" municipality="Material" name="Belem" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" stateProvince="Para">Belém</location>
, urban garden,
<geoCoordinate id="EE685018FF973A178B77CF2140A1AC6F" box="[858,1010,1829,1854]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" precision="1" value="-1.430886">1°25'51.19&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE685018FF973A178C2DCF2247FEAC6F" box="[1024,1197,1830,1854]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" precision="1" value="-48.45326">48°27'11.73&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, F.S.
<collectorName id="26A95309FF973A178CDDCF2146CFAC6F" box="[1264,1436,1829,1854]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Carvalho Filho</collectorName>
[collector],
<collectingDate id="EFA6E9F7FF973A178933CF4D42C2AC30" box="[286,401,1865,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" value="2014-05-28">
<date id="FFE2101FFF973A178933CF4D42C2AC30" box="[286,401,1865,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" value="2014-05-28">28.V.2014</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD56FF973A17898BCF4D42BEAC30" box="[422,493,1865,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<date id="FFE2101FFF973A178A2ACF4D41D6AC30" box="[519,645,1865,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" value="2015-03-18">18.III.2015</date>
(1 ♂);
<date id="FFE2101FFF973A178ACBCF4D4037AC30" box="[742,868,1865,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" value="2015-03-26">26.III.2015</date>
(1 ♂);
<date id="FFE2101FFF973A178BE8CF4D475AAC30" box="[965,1033,1865,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">28.IV.</date>
2 0 15 (2 ♂♂),
<date id="FFE2101FFF973A178C9BCF4D4660AC30" box="[1206,1331,1865,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" value="2016-04-27">27.IV.2016</date>
(4 ♂♂),
<date id="FFE2101FFF973A1788BACF6A4251ACD7" box="[151,258,1902,1926]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" value="2017-01-20">20.I.2017</date>
(6 ♂♂),
<date id="FFE2101FFF973A178944CF6A4288ACD7" box="[361,475,1902,1926]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" value="2017-05-17">17.V.2017</date>
(2 ♂♂ and 1♀),.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3466554FF973A1788EACF9542B4ACA3" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE336DFFF973A1788EACF9542B4ACA3" blockId="8.[151,1436,1829,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">
<emphasis id="B928EACDFF973A1788EACF954233ACFB" bold="true" box="[199,352,1937,1962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Distribution.</emphasis>
NEOTROPICAL—Colombia (
<collectingRegion id="4998F83DFF973A178AEBCF95402CACFB" box="[710,895,1937,1962]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F34B764FFF973A178BB9CF96475CACFB" box="[916,1039,1937,1962]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4998F83DFF973A178C0DCF9647DBACFB" box="[1056,1160,1938,1962]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">San José</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F34B764FFF973A178CB3CF9547B1ACFB" box="[1182,1250,1937,1962]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4998F83DFF973A178CDECF964679ACFB" box="[1267,1322,1938,1962]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Pará</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F34B764FFF973A178D12CF9546CFACFB" box="[1343,1436,1937,1962]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4998F83DFF973A1788B3CFB1427CAC9F" box="[158,303,1973,1998]" country="Ecuador" name="Chimborazo" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Chimborazo</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F34B764FFF973A178969CFB142E4AC9F" box="[324,439,1973,1998]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
(El Rama),
<collectingRegion id="4998F83DFF973A178A65CFB241F2AC9C" box="[584,673,1974,1997]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">
<collectingCountry id="F34B764FFF973A178A65CFB241F2AC9C" box="[584,673,1974,1997]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Panama</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
(Canal Zone,
<collectingRegion id="4998F83DFF973A178B64CFB140C9AC9F" box="[841,922,1973,1998]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Darien</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F34B764FFF973A178B82CFB240B1AC9C" box="[943,994,1974,1997]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4998F83DFF973A178BD9CFB147F5AC9F" box="[1012,1190,1973,1998]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
), St. Vicent,
<collectingCountry id="F34B764FFF973A178D10CFB146CFAC9F" box="[1341,1436,1973,1998]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4998F83DFF973A1788B2CFDD43BFACA3" box="[159,236,2009,2034]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Arima" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Arima</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F34B764FFF973A1788D2CFDD4221ACA3" box="[255,370,2009,2034]" name="Venezuela" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(Montes).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF236657FF963A1688BACF70429DACB7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221806/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" startId="9.[151,264,1908,1931]" targetBox="[370,1229,209,1894]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BE336DFFF963A1688BACF70429DACB7" blockId="9.[151,1436,1908,2022]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">
<emphasis id="B928EACDFF963A1688BACF7042F8ACDB" bold="true" box="[151,427,1908,1931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">FIGURES 27–30. 27–28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D5CFF963A16899ACF704023ACDB" authority="Pirani &amp; Amorim." authorityName="Pirani &amp; Amorim." box="[439,880,1908,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Cladochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlantica">
<emphasis id="B928EACDFF963A16899ACF70416BACDB" box="[439,568,1908,1930]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Cladochaeta</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B928EACDFF963A168A69CF7041CDACDB" box="[580,670,1908,1930]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">atlantica</emphasis>
Pirani &amp; Amorim.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B928EACDFF963A168B51CF7140C8ACDB" bold="true" box="[892,923,1909,1930]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">27.</emphasis>
Male terminalia, posterolateral view. The right surstylus was omitted.
<emphasis id="B928EACDFF963A168953CF9742CDACF9" bold="true" box="[382,414,1939,1960]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">28.</emphasis>
Female terminalia, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B928EACDFF963A168ADDCF974065ACF9" bold="true" box="[752,822,1939,1960]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">29–30.</emphasis>
Spider
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D5CFF963A168BA9CF9747BBACF8" authority="(Keyserling)" authorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[900,1256,1939,1961]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Cryptachaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="migrans">
<emphasis id="B928EACDFF963A168BA9CF97470CACF8" box="[900,1119,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Cryptachaea migrans</emphasis>
(Keyserling)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B928EACDFF963A168CDFCF974641ACF9" bold="true" box="[1266,1298,1939,1960]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">29.</emphasis>
Adult female with egg sac.
<emphasis id="B928EACDFF963A168907CFB6421AAC96" bold="true" box="[298,329,1970,1991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">30.</emphasis>
Web and retreat in a bamboo leaf. (Abbreviations: as = apical sternite; hy = hypoproct; ps = penultimate sternite). Scale bars = 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF236657FF953A1588BACFA241CFAC8A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221808/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" startId="10.[151,264,1958,1981]" targetBox="[217,1367,224,1916]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BE336DFFF953A1588BACFA241CFAC8A" blockId="10.[151,1435,1958,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">
<emphasis id="B928EACDFF953A1588BACFA24207ACED" bold="true" box="[151,340,1958,1981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">FIGURES 31–34.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D5CFF953A158977CFA341B7ACEC" authority="(Williston, 1896)" authorityName="Williston" authorityYear="1896" baseAuthorityName="Williston" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[346,740,1959,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Cladochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sororia">
<emphasis id="B928EACDFF953A158977CFA3417FACEC" box="[346,556,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">Cladochaeta sororia</emphasis>
(Williston, 1896)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B928EACDFF953A158AC0CFA3405EACED" bold="true" box="[749,781,1959,1980]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">31.</emphasis>
Habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B928EACDFF953A158BDCCFA34742ACED" bold="true" box="[1009,1041,1959,1980]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">32.</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B928EACDFF953A158CD9CFA34640ACED" bold="true" box="[1268,1299,1959,1980]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">33.</emphasis>
Head, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B928EACDFF953A1588FECFC243A0AC8A" bold="true" box="[211,243,1990,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">34.</emphasis>
Head, anterior view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF236657FF943A1488BACC4546CFAFC4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221810/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="494" startId="11.[151,264,1089,1112]" targetBox="[161,1433,226,1059]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BE336DFFF943A1488BACC4546CFAFC4" blockId="11.[151,1436,1089,1173]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">
<emphasis id="B928EACDFF943A1488BACC45422DAF06" bold="true" box="[151,382,1089,1112]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">FIGURES 35–37. 35.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D5CFF943A1489AACC46415BAF09" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityYear="1900" box="[391,520,1090,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Cladochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B928EACDFF943A1489AACC46415BAF09" box="[391,520,1090,1112]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">Cladochaeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., female terminalia, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B928EACDFF943A148BA0CC464087AF06" bold="true" box="[909,980,1090,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">36–37.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D5CFF943A148BF1CC464700AF09" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1855" box="[988,1107,1090,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Notocyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B928EACDFF943A148BF1CC464700AF09" box="[988,1107,1090,1112]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">Notocyphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female.
<emphasis id="B928EACDFF943A148C9BCC464785AF06" bold="true" box="[1206,1238,1090,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">36.</emphasis>
Cocoon on a dead leaf.
<emphasis id="B928EACDFF943A1488E3CC6443BDAF24" bold="true" box="[206,238,1120,1141]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">37.</emphasis>
Habitus, lateral view. (Abbreviations: as = apical sternite; at = apical tergite; ce = cercus; ep = epiproct; hy = hypoproct; ps = penultimate sternite; pt = penultimate tergite). Scale bars = 2 mm, except in Fig. 33 where it represents 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3466554FF943A1488EACCC5421BAEDF" pageId="11" pageNumber="494" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE336DFFF943A1488EACCC541DCAE17" blockId="11.[151,1437,1217,1423]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">
<emphasis id="B928EACDFF943A1488EACCC5421CAF8B" bold="true" box="[199,335,1217,1242]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">Comments.</emphasis>
This is one of the most widely distributed species of
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D5CFF943A148B86CCC54769AF8B" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityYear="1900" box="[939,1082,1217,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Cladochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B928EACDFF943A148B86CCC54769AF8B" box="[939,1082,1217,1242]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">Cladochaeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in South America (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B2EFF943A148D35CCC54260AFAF" pageId="11" pageNumber="494" refId="ref4589" refString="Grimaldi, D. &amp; Nguyen, T. (1999) Monograph on the spittlebug flies, genus Cladochaeta (Diptera: Drosophilidae: Cladochaetini). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 241, 1 - 326." type="journal article">Grimaldi &amp; Nguyen 1999</bibRefCitation>
), but this is the first record from
<collectingCountry id="F34B764FFF943A148A8BCCE141BEAFAF" box="[678,749,1253,1278]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, where it was easily found in a garden of an urban residence. It was usually found flicking the wings on leaves of the introduced plant
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D5CFF943A148BD0CD0F4668AE73" box="[1021,1339,1289,1314]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ixora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="11" pageNumber="494" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccinea">
<emphasis id="B928EACDFF943A148BD0CD0F47FAAE73" box="[1021,1193,1291,1314]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">Ixora coccinea</emphasis>
(Rubiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
and the invasive
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D5CFF943A1488D6CD2941DFAE17" box="[251,652,1325,1350]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="494" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americanum">
<emphasis id="B928EACDFF943A1488D6CD2942A3AE17" box="[251,496,1325,1350]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">Solanum americanum</emphasis>
(Solanaceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336DFFF943A1488EACD55421BAEDF" blockId="11.[151,1437,1217,1423]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">
Illustrations of the terminalia of this species were presented by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B2EFF943A148B93CD554786AE3B" box="[958,1237,1361,1386]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494" refId="ref4964" refString="Vilela, C. R. &amp; Bachli, G. (1990) Taxonomic studies on Neotropical species of seven genera of Drosophilidae (Diptera). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 63, 1 - 332." type="journal article">Vilela &amp; Bächli, (1990)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B2EFF943A148D38CD554217AEDF" pageId="11" pageNumber="494" refId="ref4589" refString="Grimaldi, D. &amp; Nguyen, T. (1999) Monograph on the spittlebug flies, genus Cladochaeta (Diptera: Drosophilidae: Cladochaetini). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 241, 1 - 326." type="journal article">Grimaldi &amp; Nguyen (1999)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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