168 lines
18 KiB
XML
168 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="7C8173AA0E86F69142DF8DAF92596242" ID-CLB-Dataset="30239" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4410.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8797b5a9-cd30-441a-864f-295ad9869b90" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1221792" ID-ZooBank="3179E773-1785-4CAC-84A7-6FB4C482F433" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1524197046267" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva, Pirani, Gabriela & Kloss, Thiago Gechel" docDate="2018" docId="03F587C9FF943A1388BACDE5479EAA4C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4410.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4410 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cladochaeta Coquillett 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="494" masterDocId="FFCCFFB1FF9F3A1F882DC8044353AB51" masterDocTitle="A new species and notes on unusual natural history of Cladochaeta Coquillett, 1900 (Diptera: Drosophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="496" masterPageNumber="483" pageNumber="494" updateTime="1698539161615" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="0240389268C361C8BB6B0851D8BC9AA9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D2475966E7CD08780C98F05BF42EA80C">
|
||
<mods:title id="89903589BD661CDE92986E3B41A44164">A new species and notes on unusual natural history of Cladochaeta Coquillett, 1900 (Diptera: Drosophilidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="D460F5EAD127FA86A69CCCB01408B7C3" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1B8806685E72E14F2645D6218D02B388">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FB2755C30C4610350E7A606E83EA09E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A88E219395BA0911BFF480C7032A952C">Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B8319DD57711FAD44306CF48D5B3322D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="27DA59F2D8A5CBD5476D985D775D05D7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2C78DF6A1E26023AAC2FD8297C51F5DC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="063FA88215DDD4A012D4627E2CC8CFD7">Pirani, Gabriela</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="09013792C0FB017B6087A81EA3CFF270" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="19E6C9D8131CA7E116E6204938D56C67">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1EF3DAF7D48D40A71D827BE35D2D6D7A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4003707B07FD0312EC726DA25FD49597">Kloss, Thiago Gechel</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="6422EF0BD1A0748507610118BB1526CE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="09740D27E2F19ED760023094A8F35EF4" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="710C519BDB9C6D5A85DAA815BC5C45EA">
|
||
<mods:title id="1B626DF7E53DFCA680BA69DD26910DF7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="BD52AFCC0CF53DB3D26F5762215CBBAC">
|
||
<mods:date id="28CAB56E831028EC636B7797AFDD2B3A">2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1F998D78F62DE2280D7D31DA8922B142" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="A9FE6A67B4AE9AC10ED79B0788CD856B">2018-04-18</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="55EA1DEC1C65B336EEF76069736EDD64" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="B71BA1E525AF9A14462ED297356B1F09">4410</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9B7E0F0C84892A0A67E010740488D8D3" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="AA7583CFEF4CD56426BA58E5F5743FE0">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="9103A7E49809C15DC96E17E3A7E9CB17" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="6FEFAB89CACA0FF7CDC25A08A5472350">483</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="FC55DB8BF029FB5046ECEFCCEEB60882">496</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="A6502572E8F3119C7BA2AFEB0130FC50">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="24A4317CD4E4D548E746F6CB47137A7E" type="CLB-Dataset">30239</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F78A0A47DBA040E4E914B6D188024838" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4410.3.3</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D01AA4467C6932D53B4E2BF36949EB15" type="GBIF-Dataset">8797b5a9-cd30-441a-864f-295ad9869b90</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4CEDF96B3E5E90F3C3AE8B007A04A953" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="27E9D7A6581E08986DB5D36A97B98CC0" type="Zenodo-Dep">1221792</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C45CF3130B25ABBF8693408AB133C22E" type="ZooBank">3179E773-1785-4CAC-84A7-6FB4C482F433</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03F587C9FF943A1388BACDE5479EAA4C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5986439" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143618845" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5986439" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587C9FF943A1388BACDE5479EAA4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F587C9FF943A1388BACDE5479EAA4C" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="494" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3466554FF943A1488BACDE543ABAD4C" pageId="11" pageNumber="494" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336DFFF943A1488BACDE5420AAEAD" blockId="11.[151,345,1505,1565]" box="[151,345,1505,1532]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<heading id="D0AB81B3FF943A1488BACDE5420AAEAD" bold="true" box="[151,345,1505,1532]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="494" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EACDFF943A1488BACDE5420AAEAD" bold="true" box="[151,345,1505,1532]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D5CFF943A1488BACDE5427DAEAA" ID-CoL="62LFT" ID-ENA="2035586" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,302,1505,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Cladochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EACDFF943A1488BACDE5427DAEAA" bold="true" box="[151,302,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">Cladochaeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336DFFF943A1488BACE0043ABAD4C" blockId="11.[151,345,1505,1565]" box="[151,248,1540,1565]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A5AFF943A1488B2CE0043A2AD4C" box="[159,241,1540,1565]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–37. 35" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1089,1112]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,226,1059]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1068]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 35–37. 35. Cladochaeta sp., female terminalia, ventral view. 36–37. Notocyphus, female. 36. Cocoon on a dead leaf. 37. Habitus, lateral view. (Abbreviations: as = apical sternite; at = apical tergite; ce = cercus; ep = epiproct; hy = hypoproct;ps = penultimatesternite;pt = penultimate tergite).Scalebars = 2 mm,except in Fig.33 where it represents 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221810/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3466554FF943A1488BACE484797ADD8" pageId="11" pageNumber="494" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336DFFF943A1488BACE484797ADD8" blockId="11.[151,1436,1612,2033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343C82FF943A1488BACE484797ADD8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838187721" collectingDate="2014-03-15" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="F. S. Carvalho-Filho" country="Brazil" county="Material" location="Norsk-Hydro" municipality="Paragominas" pageId="11" pageNumber="494" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Para">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EACDFF943A1488BACE4842D0AD34" bold="true" box="[151,387,1612,1637]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62824E53FF943A1488BACE4843ACAD34" box="[151,255,1612,1637]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">Material</collectingCounty>
|
||
examined
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EACDFF943A1489B6CE484109AD34" bold="true" box="[411,602,1612,1637]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B764FFF943A1489B6CE484158AD34" box="[411,523,1612,1637]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998F83DFF943A148A0DCE484109AD34" box="[544,602,1612,1637]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B87ACA5FF943A148A5FCE484056AD34" box="[626,773,1612,1637]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">Paragominas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, site of
|
||
<location id="8E836004FF943A148B57CE48475CAD34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587C9FF943A1388BACDE5479EAA4C:8E836004FF943A148B57CE48475CAD34" box="[890,1039,1612,1637]" country="Brazil" county="Material" municipality="Paragominas" name="Norsk-Hydro" pageId="11" pageNumber="494" stateProvince="Para">Norsk-Hydro</location>
|
||
bauxite mine, border of forest,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA6E9F7FF943A1488BACE744244ADD8" box="[151,279,1648,1673]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494" value="2014-03-15">
|
||
<date id="FFE2101FFF943A1488BACE744244ADD8" box="[151,279,1648,1673]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494" value="2014-03-15">15.III.2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A95309FF943A14890ECE754153ADD8" box="[291,512,1648,1673]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">F.S. Carvalho-Filho</collectorName>
|
||
[collector], reared from a cocoon of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D5CFF943A148BB0CE74474EADD8" box="[925,1053,1648,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pompilidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD56FF943A148C02CE754704ADD9" box="[1071,1111,1649,1673]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE1AFF943A148C48CE7547EBADD8" box="[1125,1208,1649,1673]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3466554FF943A1488EACE904084AC6D" pageId="11" pageNumber="494" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336DFFF943A1488EACE904084AC6D" blockId="11.[151,1436,1612,2033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EACDFF943A1488EACE904269ADFC" bold="true" box="[199,314,1684,1709]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
: Body entirely yellowish, wing hyaline; arista with one ventral and four dorsal branches and terminal fork.
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EACDFF943A148914CEBC4159AD80" box="[313,522,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">Female terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A5AFF943A148A34CEBC413DAD80" box="[537,622,1720,1745]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–37. 35" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1089,1112]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,226,1059]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1068]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 35–37. 35. Cladochaeta sp., female terminalia, ventral view. 36–37. Notocyphus, female. 36. Cocoon on a dead leaf. 37. Habitus, lateral view. (Abbreviations: as = apical sternite; at = apical tergite; ce = cercus; ep = epiproct; hy = hypoproct;ps = penultimatesternite;pt = penultimate tergite).Scalebars = 2 mm,except in Fig.33 where it represents 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221810/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
): epiproct narrow with some marginal setae; hypoproct rectangular with two setae in distal half and setulae restricted to anterior half; apical sternite small and rectangular with a large notch in anterior margin; apical tergite and sternite connected laterally (but not fused), forming a ring around epiproct and hypoproct; penultimate sternite large, wider than long, covered with setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3466554FF943A1488EACF4C418EAC30" box="[199,733,1864,1889]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336DFFF943A1488EACF4C418EAC30" blockId="11.[151,1436,1612,2033]" box="[199,733,1864,1889]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EACDFF943A1488EACF4C4233AC30" bold="true" box="[199,352,1864,1889]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
NEOTROPICAL—Brazil (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998F83DFF943A148AB4CF4D4182AC30" box="[665,721,1865,1889]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3466554FF943A1488EACF68461CACD4" box="[199,1359,1900,1925]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336DFFF943A1488EACF68461CACD4" blockId="11.[151,1436,1612,2033]" box="[199,1359,1900,1925]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EACDFF943A1488EACF68421CACD4" bold="true" box="[199,335,1900,1925]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D5CFF943A14897BCF6842B6ACD4" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityYear="1900" box="[342,485,1900,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Cladochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EACDFF943A14897BCF6842B6ACD4" box="[342,485,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">Cladochaeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. is known from only one female specimen, thus we refrain from naming it.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3466554FF943A1388EACF94479EAA4C" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="495" pageId="11" pageNumber="494" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336DFFF943A1388EACF94479EAA4C" blockId="11.[151,1436,1612,2033]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="495" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EACDFF943A1488EACF944274ACF8" bold="true" box="[199,295,1936,1961]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was obtained from a cocoon (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A5AFF943A148B1DCF9440D5ACF8" box="[816,902,1936,1961]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–37. 35" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1089,1112]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,226,1059]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1068]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 35–37. 35. Cladochaeta sp., female terminalia, ventral view. 36–37. Notocyphus, female. 36. Cocoon on a dead leaf. 37. Habitus, lateral view. (Abbreviations: as = apical sternite; at = apical tergite; ce = cercus; ep = epiproct; hy = hypoproct;ps = penultimatesternite;pt = penultimate tergite).Scalebars = 2 mm,except in Fig.33 where it represents 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221810/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
) of a spider wasp (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D5CFF943A148C5ECF9447A5ACF8" box="[1139,1270,1936,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pompilidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D5CFF943A1488BACFB0423BAC9C" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,360,1972,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Notocyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EACDFF943A1488BACFB04248AC9C" box="[151,283,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">Notocyphus</emphasis>
|
||
Smith
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A5AFF943A148957CFB04281AC9C" box="[378,466,1972,1997]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–37. 35" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1089,1112]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,226,1059]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1068]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 35–37. 35. Cladochaeta sp., female terminalia, ventral view. 36–37. Notocyphus, female. 36. Cocoon on a dead leaf. 37. Habitus, lateral view. (Abbreviations: as = apical sternite; at = apical tergite; ce = cercus; ep = epiproct; hy = hypoproct;ps = penultimatesternite;pt = penultimate tergite).Scalebars = 2 mm,except in Fig.33 where it represents 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221810/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
). The cocoon was placed in a leaf about
|
||
<quantity id="4CA49B3AFF943A148B99CFB14756AC9D" box="[948,1029,1973,1997]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="494" unit="m" value="1.7">1.70 m</quantity>
|
||
from the ground. Only one female specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D5CFF943A148904CFDC42EBACA0" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityYear="1900" box="[297,440,2008,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Cladochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EACDFF943A148904CFDC42EBACA0" box="[297,440,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">Cladochaeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
emerged from the cocoon. The spider wasps of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D5CFF943A148C78CFDC478AACA0" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1855" box="[1109,1241,2008,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Notocyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EACDFF943A148C78CFDC478AACA0" box="[1109,1241,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">Notocyphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, unlike the other spider wasps, feed on alive and active
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D5CFF933A138A7AC89341AFABE1" box="[599,764,151,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Theraphosidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
spiders. In this case, the spider regains its normal activity after the attack of the adult wasp and maintains it until shortly before it is killed by the mature wasp larvae that pupate in the spider retreat (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B2EFF933A1389E2C8DB41D1ABA9" box="[463,642,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" refId="ref5004" refString="Wasbauer, M. S. (1995) Pompilidae. In: Hanson, P. E. & Gauld, I. D. (Eds.), The Hymenoptera of Costa Rica. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 552 - 539." type="book">Wasbauer 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is not possible to assess what kind of interaction exists between the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D5CFF933A1388BAC9004275AA4C" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,294,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Cladochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EACDFF933A1388BAC9004275AA4C" box="[151,294,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">Cladochaeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the wasp. It may be parasiting the wasp larva or feeding on the spider remains.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |