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<document id="DC95EB4545C04F9D1353374274D27BF6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.282457" ID-GBIF-Dataset="39ac7bfa-d134-42bd-ae73-fd1a8a0c2216" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="282457" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460536083502" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Michel, Bruno" docDate="2012" docId="03F587B3FFA09612FF1AF99B49A1FF7D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03497p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3497" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Kimulodes maldesi" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFCCFFCBFFA09611FF8DFFDA4C3DFF9A" masterDocTitle="First record of the genus Kimulodes Tjeder &amp; Hansson in West Africa with description of a new species (Neuroptera, Ascalaphidae)" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698316413183" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="376D118903B3C9243EA8A223C4FFF42E">First record of the genus Kimulodes Tjeder &amp; Hansson in West Africa with description of a new species (Neuroptera, Ascalaphidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F5FC83B562F2040CF811EC610355361B">Michel, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="E839D20C92306B2734A21F424019FF30">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="AC2B4D40BE9CED0ECD62EACC7699ABCC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.282457</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F587B3FFA09612FF1AF99B49A1FF7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6171035" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119527647" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6171035" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587B3FFA09612FF1AF99B49A1FF7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F587B3FFA09612FF1AF99B49A1FF7D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection id="C346652EFFA09611FF1AF99B4DFEF9C3" box="[151,451,1601,1625]" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFA09611FF1AF99B4DFEF9C3" blockId="0.[151,451,1601,1625]" box="[151,451,1601,1625]" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="D0AB81C9FFA09611FF1AF99B4DFEF9C3" bold="true" box="[151,451,1601,1625]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA09611FF1AF99B4DFEF9C3" bold="true" box="[151,451,1601,1625]" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFA09611FF1AF99B4D5AF9C3" ID-CoL="6NKM8" box="[151,359,1601,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Kimulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maldesi">
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA09611FF1AF99B4D5AF9C3" bold="true" box="[151,359,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Kimulodes maldesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nov. sp.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346652EFFA09611FF1AF9594CCBF97A" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFA09611FF1AF9594CCBF97A" blockId="0.[151,1437,1667,2037]" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA09611FF1AF9594D31F901" bold="true" box="[151,268,1667,1691]" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
General coloration brown (
<figureCitation id="13672A20FFA09611FDBEF95E4E4FF901" box="[563,626,1668,1691]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,211,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[192,1397,195,1967]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Kimulodes spp. 1 — K. maldesi habitus holotype male. 2 — K. maldesi face and base of antennae. 3 — K. sinuatus 3 a: habitus of holotype male (BMNH); 3 b: labels of holotype. 4 — K. angulicornis habitus of male (MNHN). 5 - K. angulicornis habitus of female (MNHN)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282458/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Antennae of male with a tuft of hairs on basal flagellomeres. Antennae of male sinuate basally, not arched at a right angle. Apex of mesoprescutum pointed and raised (
<figureCitation id="13672A20FFA09611FBF0F97C4882F927" box="[1149,1215,1702,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,264,881,904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,846]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,861]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 12. Kimulodes spp. 6 — Mesonotum of male of K. maldesi. 7 — id. K. sinuatus. 8 — id. K. angulicornis. 9 — Terminalia and genitalia of male of K. maldesi. 10 — id. K. sinuatus. 11 — Caudal view of parameres of K. maldesi. 12 — id. K. sinuatus. (e = ectoproct; g = gonarcus; p = paramere; black arrows = tufts of hairs on mesoprescutum and mesoscutum; white arrow = apex of mesoprescutum)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282459/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Ectoprocts of male rounded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346652EFFA09613FF4AF93148FEFB6C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFA09613FF4AF93148FEFB6C" blockId="0.[151,1437,1667,2037]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,1039,1444]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA09611FF4AF9314DA0F899" bold="true" box="[199,413,1771,1795]" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Description. Head.</emphasis>
Face yellow with yellow-white hairs (
<figureCitation id="13672A20FFA09611FCCDF9364FBEF899" box="[832,899,1772,1795]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,211,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[192,1397,195,1967]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Kimulodes spp. 1 — K. maldesi habitus holotype male. 2 — K. maldesi face and base of antennae. 3 — K. sinuatus 3 a: habitus of holotype male (BMNH); 3 b: labels of holotype. 4 — K. angulicornis habitus of male (MNHN). 5 - K. angulicornis habitus of female (MNHN)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282458/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Genae yellow, hairless. Postorbital sclerites and occiput yellowish-white, hairless. Antennae sinuate basally, but not arched at a right angle, shorter than distance between base of forewing and pterostigma. Scape yellow, broader than long, with yellowish hairs. Pedicel light brown. First six flagellomeres mainly brown with the dorsal area of implantation of hairs piceous. Remaining flagellomeres piceous. Size of the tufts of hairs increasing progressively from flagellomeres one to five, decreasing rapidly from flagellomeres 12 to 13. Flagellomere 14 with only two long hairs. Flagellomeres 17 to 23 with small tuft of short hairs. Flagellomere 15 straight. Club pear-shaped.
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA09611FE49F8614E22F849" bold="true" box="[452,543,1979,2003]" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Thorax.</emphasis>
Brown dorsally and ventrally. Sides brown with a yellow band along lower part. Side of mesoprescutum and mesoscutum with tuft of hairs (
<figureCitation id="13672A20FFA09611FCB6F8044F41F86F" box="[827,892,2014,2037]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,264,881,904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,846]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,861]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 12. Kimulodes spp. 6 — Mesonotum of male of K. maldesi. 7 — id. K. sinuatus. 8 — id. K. angulicornis. 9 — Terminalia and genitalia of male of K. maldesi. 10 — id. K. sinuatus. 11 — Caudal view of parameres of K. maldesi. 12 — id. K. sinuatus. (e = ectoproct; g = gonarcus; p = paramere; black arrows = tufts of hairs on mesoprescutum and mesoscutum; white arrow = apex of mesoprescutum)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282459/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Posterior margin of mesoprescutum pointed and raised (
<figureCitation id="13672A20FFA29613FF6BFBD54D14FBBC" box="[230,297,1039,1062]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,264,881,904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,846]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,861]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 12. Kimulodes spp. 6 — Mesonotum of male of K. maldesi. 7 — id. K. sinuatus. 8 — id. K. angulicornis. 9 — Terminalia and genitalia of male of K. maldesi. 10 — id. K. sinuatus. 11 — Caudal view of parameres of K. maldesi. 12 — id. K. sinuatus. (e = ectoproct; g = gonarcus; p = paramere; black arrows = tufts of hairs on mesoprescutum and mesoscutum; white arrow = apex of mesoprescutum)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282459/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA29613FEB0FBD54D44FBBD" bold="true" box="[317,377,1039,1063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Legs.</emphasis>
Yellow. Femur with dorsal long white hairs and ventral black erect setae. Tibia with ventral black erect setae. Tarsomeres piceous apically and ventrally.
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA29613FD60FBEB4F01FBD3" bold="true" box="[749,828,1073,1097]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Wings.</emphasis>
Forewing 3:
<quantity id="4CA49B40FFA29613FC5AFBE8481BFBD3" box="[983,1062,1074,1097]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
, hind wing 3:
<quantity id="4CA49B40FFA29613FB41FBE84920FBD3" box="[1228,1309,1074,1097]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
. Membrane suffused with light brown. Longitudinal veins yellowish. Costal area of forewing progressively narrowed at base of wing. Anal angle of forewing obtuse. Pterostigma brown with three crossveins. No tuft of hairs at base of the forewing of male.
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA29613FF1AFB434D30FB2B" bold="true" box="[151,269,1177,1201]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Light brown. Bordered with brown along lateral margin of tergites and sternites (
<figureCitation id="13672A20FFA29613FBF4FB404886FB2B" box="[1145,1211,1178,1201]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,264,881,904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,846]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,861]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 12. Kimulodes spp. 6 — Mesonotum of male of K. maldesi. 7 — id. K. sinuatus. 8 — id. K. angulicornis. 9 — Terminalia and genitalia of male of K. maldesi. 10 — id. K. sinuatus. 11 — Caudal view of parameres of K. maldesi. 12 — id. K. sinuatus. (e = ectoproct; g = gonarcus; p = paramere; black arrows = tufts of hairs on mesoprescutum and mesoscutum; white arrow = apex of mesoprescutum)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282459/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Sternites yellowish with a piceous median line.
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA29613FE4AFB664E35FB4E" bold="true" box="[455,520,1212,1236]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Male.</emphasis>
Ectoproct rounded. External edge of parameres rounded (
<figureCitation id="13672A20FFA29613FBF7FB6648F4FB49" box="[1146,1225,1212,1235]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,264,881,904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,846]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,861]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 12. Kimulodes spp. 6 — Mesonotum of male of K. maldesi. 7 — id. K. sinuatus. 8 — id. K. angulicornis. 9 — Terminalia and genitalia of male of K. maldesi. 10 — id. K. sinuatus. 11 — Caudal view of parameres of K. maldesi. 12 — id. K. sinuatus. (e = ectoproct; g = gonarcus; p = paramere; black arrows = tufts of hairs on mesoprescutum and mesoscutum; white arrow = apex of mesoprescutum)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282459/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Gonarcus pointed dorsally, at the junction with the parameres (
<figureCitation id="13672A20FFA29613FDFCFB054E8EFB6C" box="[625,691,1247,1270]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,264,881,904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,846]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,861]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 12. Kimulodes spp. 6 — Mesonotum of male of K. maldesi. 7 — id. K. sinuatus. 8 — id. K. angulicornis. 9 — Terminalia and genitalia of male of K. maldesi. 10 — id. K. sinuatus. 11 — Caudal view of parameres of K. maldesi. 12 — id. K. sinuatus. (e = ectoproct; g = gonarcus; p = paramere; black arrows = tufts of hairs on mesoprescutum and mesoscutum; white arrow = apex of mesoprescutum)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282459/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Pulvini short. Pelta present.
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA29613FC7EFB054870FB6D" bold="true" box="[1011,1101,1247,1271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF23662DFFA19610FF1AF8454E04F869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282458/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[192,1395,211,1950]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFA19610FF1AF8454E04F869" blockId="1.[151,1437,1951,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA19610FF1AF8454D04F82F" bold="true" box="[151,313,1951,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">FIGURES 1–5</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFA19610FEC7F87A4D8BF82C" box="[330,438,1952,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Kimulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA19610FEC7F87A4D8BF82C" box="[330,438,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Kimulodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. 1—
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFA19610FD91F87B4EB0F82C" box="[540,653,1952,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Kimulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maldesi">
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA19610FD91F87B4EB0F82C" box="[540,653,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">K. maldesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
habitus holotype male. 2—
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFA19610FC34F87B4816F82C" box="[953,1067,1952,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Kimulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maldesi">
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA19610FC34F87B4816F82C" box="[953,1067,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">K. maldesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
face and base of antennae. 3—
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFA19610FA09F87B4CD1F84F" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Helicomitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuatus">
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA19610FA09F87B4CD1F84F" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">K. sinuatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
3a: habitus of holotype male (BMNH); 3b: labels of holotype. 4—
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFA19610FC29F81A487EF84F" box="[932,1091,1983,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Kimulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulicornis">
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA19610FC29F81A487EF84F" box="[932,1091,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">K. angulicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
habitus of male (MNHN). 5 -
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFA19610FA09F81A4D2AF869" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Kimulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulicornis">
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA19610FA09F81A4D2AF869" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">K. angulicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
habitus of female (MNHN).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF23662DFFA29613FF1AFCAB4E11FC7E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282459/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[151,1436,193,846]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFA29613FF1AFCAB4E11FC7E" blockId="2.[151,1436,881,996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA29613FF1AFCAB4D73FC1D" bold="true" box="[151,334,881,904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">FIGURES 6–12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFA29613FED1FCA84DF5FC12" box="[348,456,882,904]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Kimulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA29613FED1FCA84DF5FC12" box="[348,456,882,904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Kimulodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. 6—Mesonotum of male of
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFA29613FCB2FCA94F8EFC12" box="[831,947,882,904]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Kimulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maldesi">
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA29613FCB2FCA94F8EFC12" box="[831,947,882,904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">K. maldesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 7—
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA29613FC60FCA848B3FC12" box="[1005,1166,882,904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
id.
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFA29613FB98FCA948B3FC12" box="[1045,1166,883,904]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Helicomitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuatus">K. sinuatus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. 8—
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA29613FB44FCA849A8FC12" box="[1225,1429,882,904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
id.
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFA29613FB7DFCA949A8FC12" box="[1264,1429,882,904]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Kimulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulicornis">K. angulicornis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. 9—Terminalia and genitalia of male of
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFA29613FDA7FC484EAAFC3C" box="[554,663,912,935]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Kimulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maldesi">
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA29613FDA7FC484EAAFC3C" box="[554,663,912,935]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">K. maldesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 10—
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA29613FD5BFC4A4F54FC3D" box="[726,873,912,935]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
id.
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFA29613FD7AFC484F54FC3D" box="[759,873,914,935]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Helicomitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuatus">K. sinuatus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. 11—Caudal view of parameres of
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFA29613FB58FC48497CFC3C" box="[1237,1345,912,935]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Kimulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maldesi">
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA29613FB58FC48497CFC3C" box="[1237,1345,912,935]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">K. maldesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 12—
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA29613FA0FFC4A4D36FC5F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
id.
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFA29613FF1AFC6A4D36FC5F" box="[151,267,944,965]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Helicomitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuatus">K. sinuatus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. (e = ectoproct; g = gonarcus; p = paramere; black arrows = tufts of hairs on mesoprescutum and mesoscutum; white arrow = apex of mesoprescutum).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C346652EFFA29613FF4AFADB4D74FAA1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFA29613FF4AFADB4D74FAA1" blockId="2.[151,1436,1039,1444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA29613FF4AFADB4D90FA83" bold="true" box="[199,429,1281,1305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54E78807FFA29613FE37FAD84E20FA83" box="[442,541,1282,1305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
3
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA29613FDC0FADB4F25FA83" bold="true" box="[589,792,1281,1305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<collectingCountry id="F34B7635FFA29613FDC0FADB4EA0FA83" box="[589,669,1281,1305]" name="Togo" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">TOGO</collectingCountry>
Kolokopé
</emphasis>
[
<geoCoordinate id="EE685062FFA29613FCA1FAD84FB6FA83" box="[812,907,1282,1305]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="7.7833333">07°47’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE685062FFA29613FC14FAD84FC9FA83" box="[921,1012,1282,1305]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="1.2833333">01°17’E</geoCoordinate>
]
<date id="FFE21065FFA29613FB85FAD84844FA83" box="[1032,1145,1282,1305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" value="1990-10-25">25.X.1990</date>
J.-M. Maldès
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA29613FAA4FAD8496CFA83" box="[1321,1361,1282,1305]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">leg.</emphasis>
(Coll. CIRAD-CBGP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346652EFFA29613FF4AFA9D4CDEFA1B" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFA29613FF4AFA9D4CDEFA1B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1039,1444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA29613FF4AFA9D4D64FAC5" bold="true" box="[199,345,1351,1375]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="54E78807FFA29613FDD8FA9D4EBEFAC4" box="[597,643,1351,1374]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingCountry id="F34B7635FFA29613FC8CFA9D4F06FAC4" box="[769,827,1351,1374]" name="Togo" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Togo</collectingCountry>
. This is the first record of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFA29613FB5DFA9D497FFAC4" box="[1232,1346,1351,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Kimulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA29613FB5DFA9D497FFAC4" box="[1232,1346,1351,1374]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Kimulodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in West Africa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346652EFFA29613FF4AFA564DD2F8BB" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFA29613FF4AFA5648F7FA39" blockId="2.[151,1436,1039,1444]" box="[199,1226,1420,1444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA29613FF4AFA564D7AFA3E" bold="true" box="[199,327,1420,1444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Etymology.</emphasis>
Species dedicated to my colleague Jean-Michel Maldès who collected the
<typeStatus id="54E78807FFA29613FBEBFA5648FAFA39" box="[1126,1223,1420,1443]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFA29613FF1AFA2E4F4DF991" blockId="2.[151,880,1524,1548]" box="[151,880,1524,1548]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
Additional data on
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFA29613FEE9FA2F4F4DF991" authority="Tjeder &amp; Hansson, 1992" authorityName="Tjeder &amp; Hansson" authorityYear="1992" box="[356,880,1524,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Kimulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulicornis">
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA29613FEE9FA2F4E59F996" box="[356,612,1525,1548]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Kimulodes angulicornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B54FFA29613FDE7FA2E4F4DF991" author="Tjeder" box="[618,880,1524,1547]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" refString="Tjeder, B. &amp; Hansson, C. (1992) The Ascalaphidae of Afrotropical Region (Neuroptera). 2. Revision of the tribe Ascalaphini (subfam. Ascalaphinae) excluding the genus Ascalaphus Fabricius. Entomologica Scandinavica, supplement 41, 173 - 237." type="journal article" year="1992">Tjeder &amp; Hansson, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFA29613FF1AF9E04DC8F923" blockId="2.[151,1436,1594,1721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
A male and a female (
<figureCitation id="13672A20FFA29613FE0FF9E04DDAF9CB" box="[386,487,1594,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,211,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[192,1397,195,1967]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Kimulodes spp. 1 — K. maldesi habitus holotype male. 2 — K. maldesi face and base of antennae. 3 — K. sinuatus 3 a: habitus of holotype male (BMNH); 3 b: labels of holotype. 4 — K. angulicornis habitus of male (MNHN). 5 - K. angulicornis habitus of female (MNHN)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282458/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Figs. 4, 5</figureCitation>
) in the collection of the MNHN, Paris, were collected in the
<collectingCountry id="F34B7635FFA29613FBFEF9E049BDF9CB" box="[1139,1408,1594,1617]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
in the region of Bouar [
<geoCoordinate id="EE685062FFA29613FEF8F9874DE8F9EE" box="[373,469,1629,1652]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="5.9166665">05°55’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE685062FFA29613FE6DF9874E00F9EE" box="[480,573,1629,1652]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="15.583333">15°35’E</geoCoordinate>
], which is a new locality record.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B54FFA29613FC13F98748FFF9EE" author="Tjeder" box="[926,1218,1629,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" refString="Tjeder, B. &amp; Hansson, C. (1992) The Ascalaphidae of Afrotropical Region (Neuroptera). 2. Revision of the tribe Ascalaphini (subfam. Ascalaphinae) excluding the genus Ascalaphus Fabricius. Entomologica Scandinavica, supplement 41, 173 - 237." type="journal article" year="1992">Tjeder and Hansson (1992)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned only one locality in the
<collectingCountry id="F34B7635FFA29613FEBCF9A54E7CF90C" box="[305,577,1663,1686]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
, Fort Crampel [
<geoCoordinate id="EE685062FFA29613FD64F9A54F74F90C" box="[745,841,1663,1686]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="7.0">07°00’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE685062FFA29613FCD8F9A54F8CF90C" box="[853,945,1663,1686]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="19.183332">19°11’E</geoCoordinate>
]. The species is also known from
<collectingCountry id="F34B7635FFA29613FA91F9A54952F90C" box="[1308,1391,1663,1686]" name="Uganda" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Uganda</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F34B7635FFA29613FF1AF9784CF2F923" box="[151,207,1698,1721]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Zaire</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B54FFA29613FF50F9784DD5F923" author="Tjeder" box="[221,488,1698,1721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" refString="Tjeder, B. &amp; Hansson, C. (1992) The Ascalaphidae of Afrotropical Region (Neuroptera). 2. Revision of the tribe Ascalaphini (subfam. Ascalaphinae) excluding the genus Ascalaphus Fabricius. Entomologica Scandinavica, supplement 41, 173 - 237." type="journal article" year="1992">Tjeder &amp; Hansson, 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFA29613FF1AF8D04DD2F8BB" blockId="2.[151,495,1802,1825]" box="[151,495,1802,1825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
Key to the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFA29613FEF0F8D04DD2F8BB" box="[381,495,1802,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Kimulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA29613FEF0F8D04DD2F8BB" box="[381,495,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Kimulodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346652EFFA29612FF1AF89649A1FF7D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="key">
<key id="FFCD6194FFA29612FF1AF89649A1FF7D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<keyStep id="30A82E00FFA29613FF1AF89649A1F806" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFA29613FF1AF89649A6F8E5" blockId="2.[151,1436,1868,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<keyLead id="30AD9590FFA29613FF1AF89649A6F8E5" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
1. Mesoscutum with two antero-median elevations. Mesoprescutum concave. Antennae of male arched at right angle (
<figureCitation id="13672A20FFA29613FAB8F8964953F8FB" box="[1333,1390,1868,1889]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,264,881,904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,846]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,861]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 12. Kimulodes spp. 6 — Mesonotum of male of K. maldesi. 7 — id. K. sinuatus. 8 — id. K. angulicornis. 9 — Terminalia and genitalia of male of K. maldesi. 10 — id. K. sinuatus. 11 — Caudal view of parameres of K. maldesi. 12 — id. K. sinuatus. (e = ectoproct; g = gonarcus; p = paramere; black arrows = tufts of hairs on mesoprescutum and mesoscutum; white arrow = apex of mesoprescutum)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282459/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
)............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFA29613FBDCF8B049A6F8E5" ID-CoL="3R7TD" authority="Tjeder &amp; Hansson" authorityName="Tjeder &amp; Hansson" box="[1105,1435,1898,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Kimulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulicornis">
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA29613FBDCF8B048DBF8E5" box="[1105,1254,1898,1919]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">K. angulicornis</emphasis>
Tjeder &amp; Hansson
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFA29613FF1AF85D49A1F806" blockId="2.[151,1436,1868,2036]" box="[151,1436,1927,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<keyLead id="30AD9590FFA29613FF1AF85D49A1F806" box="[151,1436,1927,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">- Mesoscutum without elevations. Mesoprescutum convex. Antennae of male sinuate basally........................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A82E00FFA29612FF1AF87E49A1FF7D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFA29613FF1AF87E49A6F86E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1868,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<keyLead id="30AD9590FFA29613FF1AF87E49A6F86E" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
2. Apex of mesoprescutum rounded and flat (
<figureCitation id="13672A20FFA29613FDF6F87E4E88F823" box="[635,693,1956,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,264,881,904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,846]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,861]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 12. Kimulodes spp. 6 — Mesonotum of male of K. maldesi. 7 — id. K. sinuatus. 8 — id. K. angulicornis. 9 — Terminalia and genitalia of male of K. maldesi. 10 — id. K. sinuatus. 11 — Caudal view of parameres of K. maldesi. 12 — id. K. sinuatus. (e = ectoproct; g = gonarcus; p = paramere; black arrows = tufts of hairs on mesoprescutum and mesoscutum; white arrow = apex of mesoprescutum)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282459/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Forewing of male with costal area abruptly narrowed at base and anal angle sharply right-angled (
<figureCitation id="13672A20FFA29613FE3FF8184DD6F84D" box="[434,491,1986,2007]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,211,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[192,1397,195,1967]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Kimulodes spp. 1 — K. maldesi habitus holotype male. 2 — K. maldesi face and base of antennae. 3 — K. sinuatus 3 a: habitus of holotype male (BMNH); 3 b: labels of holotype. 4 — K. angulicornis habitus of male (MNHN). 5 - K. angulicornis habitus of female (MNHN)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282458/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
a). Lateral brown band on abdominal tergites wide (
<figureCitation id="13672A20FFA29613FC69F8184810F84D" box="[996,1069,1986,2007]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,264,881,904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,846]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,861]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 12. Kimulodes spp. 6 — Mesonotum of male of K. maldesi. 7 — id. K. sinuatus. 8 — id. K. angulicornis. 9 — Terminalia and genitalia of male of K. maldesi. 10 — id. K. sinuatus. 11 — Caudal view of parameres of K. maldesi. 12 — id. K. sinuatus. (e = ectoproct; g = gonarcus; p = paramere; black arrows = tufts of hairs on mesoprescutum and mesoscutum; white arrow = apex of mesoprescutum)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282459/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Parameres of male with extern edge sub-parallel (
<figureCitation id="13672A20FFA29613FED2F8054D98F86E" box="[351,421,2015,2036]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,264,881,904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,846]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,861]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 12. Kimulodes spp. 6 — Mesonotum of male of K. maldesi. 7 — id. K. sinuatus. 8 — id. K. angulicornis. 9 — Terminalia and genitalia of male of K. maldesi. 10 — id. K. sinuatus. 11 — Caudal view of parameres of K. maldesi. 12 — id. K. sinuatus. (e = ectoproct; g = gonarcus; p = paramere; black arrows = tufts of hairs on mesoprescutum and mesoscutum; white arrow = apex of mesoprescutum)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282459/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
)..................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFA29613FB4CF80549A6F86E" authority="Kimmins" authorityName="Kimmins" box="[1217,1435,2015,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Helicomitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuatus">
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA29613FB4CF8054911F86E" box="[1217,1324,2015,2036]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">K. sinuatus</emphasis>
(Kimmins)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFA39612FF1AFF4D49A1FF7D" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,231]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<keyLead id="30AD9590FFA39612FF1AFF4D49A1FF7D" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
- Apex of mesoprescutum pointed and raised (
<figureCitation id="13672A20FFA39612FD14FF4D4EEBFF36" box="[665,726,151,172]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,264,881,904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,846]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,861]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 12. Kimulodes spp. 6 — Mesonotum of male of K. maldesi. 7 — id. K. sinuatus. 8 — id. K. angulicornis. 9 — Terminalia and genitalia of male of K. maldesi. 10 — id. K. sinuatus. 11 — Caudal view of parameres of K. maldesi. 12 — id. K. sinuatus. (e = ectoproct; g = gonarcus; p = paramere; black arrows = tufts of hairs on mesoprescutum and mesoscutum; white arrow = apex of mesoprescutum)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282459/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Forewing of male with costal area progressively narrowed at base and anal angle obtuse (
<figureCitation id="13672A20FFA39612FE19FF6F4DF6FF50" box="[404,459,181,202]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,211,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[192,1397,195,1967]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Kimulodes spp. 1 — K. maldesi habitus holotype male. 2 — K. maldesi face and base of antennae. 3 — K. sinuatus 3 a: habitus of holotype male (BMNH); 3 b: labels of holotype. 4 — K. angulicornis habitus of male (MNHN). 5 - K. angulicornis habitus of female (MNHN)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282458/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Lateral brown band on abdominal tergites narrow (
<figureCitation id="13672A20FFA39612FC4AFF6F483FFF50" box="[967,1026,181,202]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,264,881,904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,846]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,861]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 12. Kimulodes spp. 6 — Mesonotum of male of K. maldesi. 7 — id. K. sinuatus. 8 — id. K. angulicornis. 9 — Terminalia and genitalia of male of K. maldesi. 10 — id. K. sinuatus. 11 — Caudal view of parameres of K. maldesi. 12 — id. K. sinuatus. (e = ectoproct; g = gonarcus; p = paramere; black arrows = tufts of hairs on mesoprescutum and mesoscutum; white arrow = apex of mesoprescutum)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282459/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Parameres of male with extern edge convex (
<figureCitation id="13672A20FFA39612FE9DFF084D69FF7D" box="[272,340,210,231]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,264,881,904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,846]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,861]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 12. Kimulodes spp. 6 — Mesonotum of male of K. maldesi. 7 — id. K. sinuatus. 8 — id. K. angulicornis. 9 — Terminalia and genitalia of male of K. maldesi. 10 — id. K. sinuatus. 11 — Caudal view of parameres of K. maldesi. 12 — id. K. sinuatus. (e = ectoproct; g = gonarcus; p = paramere; black arrows = tufts of hairs on mesoprescutum and mesoscutum; white arrow = apex of mesoprescutum)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282459/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
)....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFA39612FB1EFF084978FF7D" ID-CoL="6NKM8" authority="Michel" authorityName="Michel" box="[1171,1349,210,231]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Kimulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maldesi">
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA39612FB1EFF0848C7FF7D" box="[1171,1274,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">K. maldesi</emphasis>
Michel
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA39612FAC2FF0849A1FF7D" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,210,231]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">nov. sp.</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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