156 lines
17 KiB
XML
156 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="0C9FC2322D15850252C72638098AF6FD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.177085" ID-GBIF-Dataset="080ea21f-59f4-49ee-8045-04d275ce86e6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="177085" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459848528703" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stevens, Nicholas B. & Austin, Andrew D." docDate="2007" docId="03F5879F5245D112FF684F92F7ACF862" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01499p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1499" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Baeus vulcanus Stevens, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFCCFFE7526FD138FFFF4F05F336FFB5" masterDocTitle="Systematics, distribution and biology of the Australian ' micro-flea' wasps, Baeus spp. (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae): parasitoids of spider eggs" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698225124475" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0FA5EFB4426FC4519270C2852AA0141F">
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<mods:title id="146D65343F3BFB1444FC5E5DB96126B6">Systematics, distribution and biology of the Australian ' micro-flea' wasps, Baeus spp. (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae): parasitoids of spider eggs</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EA00942C22D541C6314A85EE79C4FD34">Stevens, Nicholas B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DB64020F0C8631602FD91D1313ED1703">Austin, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CFEAE1AA09048F3EB121741B6638393E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E9DB7B8DED1540D0EF7B32A8B5B44A64">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FBD173DCE5EB5A779640FABE9D7D1005">
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<mods:date id="494BF75C63E62C6C7653BBC17A9A72D3">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="69CC336937DD60366EFB2608AD8B2B54" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BECB58408A726B20BDC2A8E2AD1F33E8">1499</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="FED638BC9964D8DBB1BA828532A4D3E9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A921A055A67B0161549394EC2B307E79" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.177085</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6D503E05B5CC534884F481C638AC8D7F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="31F535A0F431E26ABBA5B11320791515" type="Zenodo-Dep">177085</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F5879F5245D112FF684F92F7ACF862" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5690910" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127711475" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5690910" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DE1C0133-6DEB-465F-B751-6E99528969E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F5879F5245D112FF684F92F7ACF862" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="C34665025245D112FF684F92F16CFF04" box="[151,602,151,177]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE336895245D112FF684F92F16CFF04" blockId="42.[151,602,151,212]" box="[151,602,151,177]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="D0AB81E55245D112FF684F92F16CFF04" bold="true" box="[151,602,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B928EA9B5245D112FF684F92F16CFF04" bold="true" box="[151,602,151,177]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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20.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D0A5245D112FF3C4F92F2C6FF04" ID-CoL="KDBC" authority="Stevens" authorityName="Stevens" box="[195,496,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Baeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcanus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B928EA9B5245D112FF3C4F92F2B7FF04" bold="true" box="[195,385,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Baeus vulcanus</emphasis>
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, Stevens
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B57E05245D112FE034F92F16CFF04" box="[508,602,151,177]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34665025245D112FF684FBFF6A3FA49" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE336895245D112FF684FBFF2B0FF61" blockId="42.[151,602,151,212]" box="[151,390,186,212]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13672A0C5245D112FF604FBFF3C0FF61" box="[159,246,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="38.[151,255,1542,1566]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1517]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,194,1518]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 14. Female Baeus spp.: A & B, B. tropaeumusbrevis: A, lateral habitus; B, latero-dorsal habitus. C & D, B. tropaeumusdensus: C, lateral habitus; D, dorsal habitus. E & F, B. vulcanus: E, lateral habitus; F, dorsal mesosoma. Scale lines, A, C, & D = 200 μm; B, E, & F = 100 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177099/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 14</figureCitation>
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E & F, 17B)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336895245D112FF684E0FF274FEF9" blockId="42.[151,1437,266,1772]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<typeStatus id="54E7882B5245D112FF684E0FF231FE91" box="[151,263,266,292]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, Ψ, Queensland, 'Samford, Q.,
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<date id="FFE210495245D112FD814E0FF02BFE91" box="[638,797,266,292]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1968-09-18">18 Sept.1968</date>
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, G. Monteith'; 'ANIC Berlesate No. 115, Dry Sclerophyll' (ANIC).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336895245D112FF3A4E5FF789FDD1" blockId="42.[151,1437,266,1772]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<typeStatus id="54E7882B5245D112FF3A4E5FF20DFEC1" box="[197,315,346,372]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis id="B928EA9B5245D112FEB94E5FF2D2FEC1" bold="true" box="[326,484,346,372]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Queensland:</emphasis>
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4 Ψ, Black Butt Ridge, Benarkin, G.B. & S.R. Monteith (QDPC); 1 Ψ, Cooloola,
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<date id="FFE210495245D112FF684E87F22BFE29" box="[151,285,386,412]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1974-12-25">25.xii.1974</date>
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–
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<date id="FFE210495245D112FED14E87F29AFE29" box="[302,428,386,412]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1975-03-27">27.iii.1975</date>
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, G.B. & S.R. Monteith (QDPC); 2?, Mt Tamborine,
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<date id="FFE210495245D112FBCB4E87F7B8FE29" box="[1076,1166,386,412]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1978-11">xi.1978</date>
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–i.1979,
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<date id="FFE210495245D112FB074E87F6A1FE29" box="[1272,1431,386,412]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1981-03-06" valueMax="1981-03-17" valueMin="1981-03-06">6–17.iii.1981</date>
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, Agard (QDPC); 5 Ψ, Mt Glorious,
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<date id="FFE210495245D112FDD34EAFF1FEFE71" box="[556,712,426,452]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1982-01-10" valueMax="1982-01-31" valueMin="1982-01-10">10–31.i.1982</date>
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, ii.1982,
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<date id="FFE210495245D112FCCB4EAFF084FE71" box="[820,946,426,452]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1986-11-14">14.xi.1986</date>
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–
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<date id="FFE210495245D112FC3C4EAFF707FE71" box="[963,1073,426,452]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1987-01-30">30.i.1987</date>
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, T. Hiller (ANIC, QDPC); 1 Ψ, Maroochy Horticultural Research Stn, Nambour,
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<date id="FFE210495245D112FD1E4ED7F0BAFE59" box="[737,908,466,492]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1985-03-22" valueMax="1985-03-29" valueMin="1985-03-22">22–29.iii.1985</date>
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(QDPC);
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<emphasis id="B928EA9B5245D112FBF84ED7F7D8FE59" bold="true" box="[1031,1262,466,492]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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New South
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<collectingCountry id="F34B76195245D112FB654ED7F7DFFE59" box="[1178,1257,466,492]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Wales</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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1 Ψ, Tooloom Plateau, via Urbenville,
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<date id="FFE210495245D112FE484EFFF1B0FDA1" box="[439,646,506,532]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1973-11-11" valueMax="1973-12-24" valueMin="1973-11-11">11.xi–24.xii.1973</date>
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(QDPC); 2 Ψ, New Brighton Beach,
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<date id="FFE210495245D112FBBA4EFFF7FAFDA1" box="[1093,1228,506,532]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1974-12-25">25.xii.1974</date>
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–
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<date id="FFE210495245D112FB224EFFF66CFDA1" box="[1245,1370,506,532]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1975-03-21">21.iii.1975</date>
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, G.B. & S.R. Monteith (ANIC); 1 Ψ, O'Sullivans Gap Res.,
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<quantity id="4CA49B6C5245D112FCE74D27F054FD89" box="[792,866,546,572]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
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NE Buladelah,
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<date id="FFE210495245D112FBDD4D27F7CCFD89" box="[1058,1274,546,572]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1982-06-11" valueMax="1982-08-27" valueMin="1982-06-11">11.vi–27.viii.1982</date>
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, S. & J. Peck (ANIC); 1 Ψ, Mt Wog Wog,
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<quantity id="4CA49B6C5245D112FE194D4FF117FDD1" box="[486,545,586,612]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
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NE of,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE68504E5245D112FD814D4FF1E7FDD1" box="[638,721,586,612]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="555" value="-37.04">37.04S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE68504E5245D112FD274D4FF00BFDD1" box="[728,829,586,612]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="555" value="149.28">149.28E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFE210495245D112FCB64D4FF0ABFDD1" box="[841,925,586,612]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1987-02">ii.1987</date>
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, C.R. Margules (ANIC).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336895245D112FF3A4D77F1A4FD01" blockId="42.[151,1437,266,1772]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B928EA9B5245D112FF3A4D77F260FD39" bold="true" box="[197,342,626,652]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Description</emphasis>
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. Female. Mean length
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<quantity id="4CA49B6C5245D112FD994D77F1F9FD39" box="[614,719,626,652]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.80 mm</quantity>
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(0.77–0.85; n = 5); body and head brown, legs and antennae lighter, both with darker markings dorsally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336895245D112FF3A4DC7F3D0FBF1" blockId="42.[151,1437,266,1772]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Head. 2.16 (2.12–2.24) x as wide as inter-ocular distance and 1.67 (1.57–1.73) x as wide as long; medial ocellus 20 μm in diameter, 80 μm from posterior head margin; lateral ocelli touching eye margin, and are 20 μm from posterior head margin; posterior ocellar line 1.19 (1.18–1.24) x inter-ocular distance; vertex coriarious, pilosity generally sparse in density, but patches of moderate density can occur, and mostly short in length, but can be of medium length in patches; eyes large and ovoid, eye height 0.57 (0.56–0.58) x head height, eye width 0.56 (0.53–0.58) x length, pilosity short; frontal carina broad, prominent, but short, reaching 0.40 (0.30–0.46) distance to medial ocellus; lateral cristulations of malar region reaching to within 10 μm of eye margin; in postero-lateral view, anterior and posterior genal margins parallel medially; anterior genal margin in contact with 0.57 (0.56–0.59) of ventral eye margin length; posterior eye margin touching hyperoccipital carina.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336895245D112FF3A4B57F2F4FA19" blockId="42.[151,1437,266,1772]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Mesosoma. Length 0.56 (0.52–0.64) x width; mesoscutum and mesoscutellum faintly coriarious, pilosity mostly of moderate density along anterior regions of both sclerites but gradates to sparse posteriorly, mostly of medium length but can be short in patches; propodeum plicate medio-dorsally; mesoscutum length 0.43 (0.42–0.44) x width, 0.66 (0.61–0.69) x mesosoma length and 3.17 (2.75–3.67) x mesoscutellum length; mesoscutellum length 1.67 x propodeum length; dorso-lateral propodeum dominated by large, round propodeal spiracle (opening? 20 μm diameter), margins form large, distinct cone resembling a volcano; posterior margin of metapleuron mostly straight, curving marginally dorsally, reaching dorsal to level of antero-lateral margin of T2, posterior margin not elevated above anterior margin of lateral propodeum; hind femoral spine large (? 20 μm in length).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336895245D112FF3A4ABFF6A3FA49" blockId="42.[151,1437,266,1772]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Metasoma. T2 length 0.92 (0.91–0.94) x width, sculpturing coriarious; pilosity mostly sparse and short, glabrous band along posterior margin short; both T3 and T4 smooth and bearing one row of setae posteriorly.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34665025245D112FF3A490FF7ACF862" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE336895245D112FF3A490FF03DF971" blockId="42.[151,1437,266,1772]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B928EA9B5245D112FF3A490FF27AF991" bold="true" box="[197,332,1546,1572]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Comments</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D0A5245D112FEA3490EF122F991" box="[348,532,1547,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Baeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcanus">
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<emphasis id="B928EA9B5245D112FEA3490EF122F991" box="[348,532,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Baeus vulcanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is easily distinguished from all other
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D0A5245D112FC2A490EF72BF991" box="[981,1053,1547,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Baeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B928EA9B5245D112FC2A490EF72BF991" box="[981,1053,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Baeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. by its large prominent propodeal spiracles and large hind femoral spines. The namesake of this species relates to the propodeal spiracle resembling a volcano, and is therefore named after Vulcan, the Roman god of fire, who established his forge within the volcanicly active Mount Etna.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D0A5245D112FD784986F009F929" box="[647,831,1667,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Baeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcanus">
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<emphasis id="B928EA9B5245D112FD784986F009F929" box="[647,831,1667,1692]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Baeus vulcanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is found along the eastern seaboard from northern Queensland to northern New South
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<collectingCountry id="F34B76195245D112FDC449AFF1B4F971" box="[571,642,1706,1732]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Wales</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13672A0C5245D112FD6D49AFF1DEF971" box="[658,744,1706,1732]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="40.[151,255,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[161,1403,566,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[157,1430,554,1668]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 16. Distribution maps: A B. matthewi, B. moorei; B B. murphyi, B. mymyae; C B. ocellatus, B. prolatusspissus; D B. saliens, B. scrobiculus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177101/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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B).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336895245D112FF6849D7F24BF959" blockId="42.[151,1437,266,1772]" box="[151,381,1746,1772]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B928EA9B5245D112FF6849D7F24BF959" bold="true" box="[151,381,1746,1772]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Acknowledgments</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336895245D112FF684818F7ACF862" blockId="42.[151,1436,1821,2007]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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We wish to thank Lubomir Masner, Norm Johnson and John
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D0A5245D112FC774818F0D8F882" box="[904,1006,1821,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Baeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jennings">Jennings</taxonomicName>
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for their help and advice with this project, the curators of the various collections listed above for loan of material, and the staff at Adelaide Microscopy (The University of Adelaide) for assistance with the SEM. This project was funded in part by grants from the Australian Biological Resources Study, the Australian Research Council, and The University of Adelaide.
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<collectingCountry id="F34B76195245D112FED048B8F259F862" box="[303,367,1981,2007]" name="Iceland" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ADA</collectingCountry>
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would also like to acknowledge support from the NSF-PBI program.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |