118 lines
15 KiB
XML
118 lines
15 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D0E2C7CC99351CF7E93C2F31944CD6A4">New taxa and new records of Winnertziinae and Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) from Germany</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="925117302E6D7F2282EB77E525E24169">Jaschhof, Mathias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2A05F966B6DA65FCF175E5C8E6483677">Station Linné, Ölands Skogsby 161, 38693 Färjestaden, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="657D3A6B720FBB3CC09FFF7D9890B732" type="email">mjaschhof@yahoo.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="88C0C97FA5E6C8B3FED16DB5133C7E3F">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="875111E042867F9FFB4BCF64FE535CBE">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="277EAF28EC0A19C606872B7FB50BFDC3">953</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C346651DFFF6FF822750FB5438F679CD" box="[596,992,1241,1267]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE33696FFF6FF822750FB5438F679CD" blockId="10.[596,992,1241,1267]" box="[596,992,1241,1267]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D0AB81FAFFF6FF822750FB5438F679CD" box="[596,992,1241,1267]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D15FFF6FF8227A3FB5438F679CD" ID-CoL="883Q" authority="Rondani, 1860" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1860" box="[679,992,1241,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Winnertzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B928EA84FFF6FF8227A3FB54383A79CD" bold="true" box="[679,812,1241,1267]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Winnertzia</emphasis>
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Rondani, 1860
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C346651DFFF6FF8225B9FA973AF17A7A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE33696FFF6FF8225B9FA973AF17A7A" blockId="10.[187,1400,1306,1860]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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With more than 130 species named globally,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D15FFF6FF8227F3FA963860780A" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1860" box="[759,886,1307,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Winnertzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B928EA84FFF6FF8227F3FA963860780A" box="[759,886,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Winnertzia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ranks among the three largest genera of mycophagous cecidomyiids (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B67FFF6FF822712FAB3382D7866" author="Gagne R. J. & Jaschhof M." box="[534,827,1342,1368]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref69633" refString="Gagne R. J. & Jaschhof M. 2021. A Catalog of the Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) of the World. 5 th edition. Digital version 4." type="book" year="2021">Gagné & Jaschhof 2021</bibRefCitation>
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). It was recently shown regarding
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D15FFF6FF8221DDFAB23E4E7866" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1860" box="[1241,1368,1343,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Winnertzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B928EA84FFF6FF8221DDFAB23E4E7866" box="[1241,1368,1343,1368]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Winnertzia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="F34B7606FFF6FF8225BAFAEC3A0D7845" box="[190,283,1377,1403]" name="Sweden" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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that a large proportion of the intrageneric diversity remains to be discovered and described, even in regions where the genus has been studied before (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B67FFF6FF822637FA093F9278A0" author="Jaschhof M. & Jaschhof C." box="[819,1156,1412,1438]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref70337" refString="Jaschhof M. & Jaschhof C. 2020 b. Reevaluation of species richness in Winnertzia (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Winnertziinae), with descriptions of 37 new species from Sweden, Peru and Australia. Zootaxa 4829 (1): 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4829.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Jaschhof & Jaschhof 2020b</bibRefCitation>
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). As a consequence,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D15FFF6FF8225BBFA253A2878FF" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1860" box="[191,318,1448,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Winnertzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B928EA84FFF6FF8225BBFA253A2878FF" box="[191,318,1448,1473]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Winnertzia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was estimated to have 300‒400 species in Europe, i.e., four to five times as many as have been named from this continent in the past (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B67FFF6FF8227DEFA473F3978DA" author="Jaschhof M. & Jaschhof C." box="[730,1071,1482,1509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref70337" refString="Jaschhof M. & Jaschhof C. 2020 b. Reevaluation of species richness in Winnertzia (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Winnertziinae), with descriptions of 37 new species from Sweden, Peru and Australia. Zootaxa 4829 (1): 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4829.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Jaschhof & Jaschhof 2020b</bibRefCitation>
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). The results obtained here confirm this estimate. While prior to the present project only six species had been documented in the literature (including
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D15FFF6FF8224A8F99F39E77B15" authority="Mamaev, 1963" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1963" box="[428,753,1553,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Winnertzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globifera">
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<emphasis id="B928EA84FFF6FF8224A8F99F392A7B15" box="[428,572,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">W. globifera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B67FFF6FF822747F99C39E77B15" author="Mamaev B. M." box="[579,753,1553,1579]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="562 - 573" refId="ref70863" refString="Mamaev B. M. 1963. Gall midges of the USSR. Part 3. New species of the genus Winnertzia Rondani, developing in the soil, in fungal mycelium and under decaying bark of coniferous trees (Itonididae, Diptera). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 42: 562 - 573. [In Russian.]" type="journal article" year="1963">Mamaev, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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agg.), there is now evidence of more than 109 different
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D15FFF6FF8225B8F9B83A2D7B70" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1860" box="[188,315,1589,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Winnertzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B928EA84FFF6FF8225B8F9B83A2D7B70" box="[188,315,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Winnertzia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurring in
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<collectingCountry id="F34B7606FFF6FF8224DBF9B9395B7B70" box="[479,589,1588,1614]" name="Germany" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Germany</collectingCountry>
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, of which 43 can be named (incl.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D15FFF6FF8226EFF9B83E227B70" authority="Mamaev, 1963" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1963" box="[1003,1332,1588,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Winnertzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulbifera">
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<emphasis id="B928EA84FFF6FF8226EFF9B83F6B7B70" box="[1003,1149,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">W. bulbifera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B67FFF6FF822180F9B83E227B70" author="Mamaev B. M." box="[1156,1332,1588,1615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="562 - 573" refId="ref70863" refString="Mamaev B. M. 1963. Gall midges of the USSR. Part 3. New species of the genus Winnertzia Rondani, developing in the soil, in fungal mycelium and under decaying bark of coniferous trees (Itonididae, Diptera). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 42: 562 - 573. [In Russian.]" type="journal article" year="1963">Mamaev, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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agg.,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D15FFF6FF8225BBF9D539197B4F" authority="Spungis, 1992" authorityName="Spungis" authorityYear="1992" box="[191,527,1623,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Winnertzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discretella">
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<emphasis id="B928EA84FFF6FF8225BBF9D53A767B4F" box="[191,352,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">W. discretella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B67FFF6FF822462F9DA39197B4F" author="Spungis V." box="[358,527,1623,1649]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref71682" refString="Spungis V. 1992. A revision of the European gall midges of the tribe Winnertziini. Latvijas Entomologs, Supplementum 5: 1 - 38." type="book chapter" year="1992">Spungis, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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agg.,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D15FFF6FF82275FF9D538977B4F" authority="Felt, 1907" authorityName="Felt" authorityYear="1907" box="[603,897,1623,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Winnertzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solidaginis">
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<emphasis id="B928EA84FFF6FF82275FF9D538177B4F" box="[603,769,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">W. solidaginis</emphasis>
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Felt, 1907
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</taxonomicName>
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agg.,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D15FFF6FF8226C8F9D53E147B4F" authority="Mamaev, 1963" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1963" box="[972,1282,1623,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Winnertzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xylostei">
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<emphasis id="B928EA84FFF6FF8226C8F9D53F5A7B4F" box="[972,1100,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">W. xylostei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B67FFF6FF822157F9D53E147B4F" author="Mamaev B. M." box="[1107,1282,1623,1650]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="562 - 573" refId="ref70863" refString="Mamaev B. M. 1963. Gall midges of the USSR. Part 3. New species of the genus Winnertzia Rondani, developing in the soil, in fungal mycelium and under decaying bark of coniferous trees (Itonididae, Diptera). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 42: 562 - 573. [In Russian.]" type="journal article" year="1963">Mamaev, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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agg., and four new species). The 66 species left unnamed here are either new to science (presumably constituting the majority) or cannot be recognized by means of descriptions available from the literature.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B67FFF6FF8221F6F9133A917BE5" author="Jaschhof M. & Jaschhof C." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref70337" refString="Jaschhof M. & Jaschhof C. 2020 b. Reevaluation of species richness in Winnertzia (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Winnertziinae), with descriptions of 37 new species from Sweden, Peru and Australia. Zootaxa 4829 (1): 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4829.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Jaschhof & Jaschhof (2020b)</bibRefCitation>
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discussed in detail the enormous challenges that taxonomists face when attempting to subject
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D15FFF6FF82241CF9683A817BC0" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1860" box="[280,407,1765,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Winnertzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B928EA84FFF6FF82241CF9683A817BC0" box="[280,407,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Winnertzia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Europe to a comprehensive revision. With such a revision pending, several of the species treatments below should be understood as describing merely the present state of research rather than ultimate knowledge.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |