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<document id="82A639BD126349A961F1C2CA7484BE44" ID-CLB-Dataset="58516" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6512484" ID-GBIF-Dataset="67b52095-db4b-43f8-a661-4aced0511111" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-77-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6512484" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1651524980884" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2011" docId="03F507139978FFC406D0FA72FDBFFE2D" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_2_Bovidae_0444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Redunca nigeriensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="623" masterDocId="FFCC7F6B994BFFF00316FF82FFEDFF81" masterDocTitle="Bovidae" masterLastPageNumber="779" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="622" updateTime="1699330398010" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="7F7B37EF84AE509BAB46D5F618FA01AE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="28DDA7FB6EBF5EEE1C4912A60AE525D8">
<mods:title id="3ECFB5A20A2F8E9B4BFA4DC8F4C55D54">Bovidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4307E7EFC0CF686CCE66837D594D0CF3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E12AFD3D80AFD2EE82CB54894E480293">
<mods:roleTerm id="5B66BF2D62E20BAB873189579788C0F2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9621FF28B2A29DDB165BFACC368D9C33">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5050F148D69DCB52D200532267709C93">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AB4BE6D07E22077700FDA43FDA826DC6">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="85B9232FAF1D725DEA500B958235B0A3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="9BEDB31BD1833C965D31076F8FD67B42">2011</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="B9FCAFCAE8570C641AF937C915D18BB9">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="50A070278562448D53E4CDDCFE91ABC3">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CF253D06D97ED7314042D0FBE5E03851">
<mods:title id="41F1BB41570A2F8E684372E213E96FDB">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="1152143E811A6EC7CBD71A2DDAE96235">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="244B0531735298691FB0507075DDD454" type="ISBN">978-84-96553-77-4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F507139978FFC406D0FA72FDBFFE2D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6636804" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195659195" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6636804" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F507139978FFC406D0FA72FDBFFE2D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F507139978FFC406D0FA72FDBFFE2D" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="623" pageId="51" pageNumber="622">
<subSubSection id="C346E58E9978FFC306D0FA72F9FBF99F" box="[1478,1558,1520,1566]" pageId="51" pageNumber="622" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059978FFC306D0FA72F9FBF99F" blockId="51.[1474,2406,1520,1607]" box="[1478,1558,1520,1566]" pageId="51" pageNumber="622">
<heading id="D0AB01699978FFC306D0FA72F9FBF99F" box="[1478,1558,1520,1566]" pageId="51" pageNumber="622">
<figureCitation id="1367AA809978FFC306D0FA72F9FBF99F" box="[1478,1558,1520,1566]" captionStart="Plate 36: Bovidae" captionStartId="50.[91,121,3388,3413]" captionTargetBox="[12,2750,14,3636]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="112. Southern Reedbuck (Redunca arundinum), 113. Zambian Reedbuck (Redunca occidentalis), 114. Western Reedbuck (Redunca redunca), 115. Nigerian Reedbuck (Redunca nigeriensis), 116. Sudan Reedbuck (Redunca cottoni), 117. Bohor Reedbuck (Redunca bohor), 118. Southern Mountain Reedbuck (Redunca fulvorufula), 119. Chanler’s Mountain Reedbuck (Redunca chanleri), 120. Adamawa Reedbuck (Redunca adamauae)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6512936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6512936/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="622">115.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346E58E9978FFC30530FA72F851F99F" box="[1574,1980,1520,1566]" pageId="51" pageNumber="622" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059978FFC30530FA72F851F99F" blockId="51.[1474,2406,1520,1607]" box="[1574,1980,1520,1566]" pageId="51" pageNumber="622">
<heading id="D0AB01699978FFC30530FA72F851F99F" box="[1574,1980,1520,1566]" pageId="51" pageNumber="622">
<vernacularName id="055FC62B9978FFC30530FA72F851F99F" box="[1574,1980,1520,1566]" pageId="51" pageNumber="622">Nigerian Reedbuck</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346E58E9978FFC30B15FA72F688F99F" box="[2051,2405,1520,1566]" pageId="51" pageNumber="622" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059978FFC30B15FA72F688F99F" blockId="51.[1474,2406,1520,1607]" box="[2051,2405,1520,1566]" pageId="51" pageNumber="622">
<heading id="D0AB01699978FFC30B15FA72F688F99F" box="[2051,2405,1520,1566]" pageId="51" pageNumber="622">
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD869978FFC30B15FA72F688F99F" baseAuthorityName="Blaine" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[2051,2405,1520,1566]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Redunca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="51" pageNumber="622" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigeriensis">
<emphasis id="B9286A179978FFC30B15FA72F688F99F" box="[2051,2405,1520,1566]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="622">Redunca nigeriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346E58E9978FFC306D5F9B2F6CCF9C4" box="[1475,2337,1584,1605]" pageId="51" pageNumber="622" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059978FFC306D5F9B2F6CCF9C4" blockId="51.[1474,2406,1520,1607]" box="[1475,2337,1584,1605]" pageId="51" pageNumber="622">
<heading id="D0AB01699978FFC306D5F9B2F6CCF9C4" box="[1475,2337,1584,1605]" pageId="51" pageNumber="622">
<emphasis id="B9286A179978FFC306D5F9B2F9FDF9C4" bold="true" box="[1475,1552,1584,1605]" pageId="51" pageNumber="622">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="055FC62B9978FFC3050CF9B2F929F9C4" box="[1562,1732,1584,1605]" pageId="51" pageNumber="622">
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD869978FFC3050CF9B2F982F9C4" box="[1562,1647,1584,1605]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Redunca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="51" pageNumber="622" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rédunca</taxonomicName>
nigérian
</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="B9286A179978FFC305CCF9B2F8D8F9C4" bold="true" box="[1754,1845,1584,1605]" pageId="51" pageNumber="622">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="055FC62B9978FFC3042BF9B2F80BF9C4" box="[1853,2022,1584,1605]" pageId="51" pageNumber="622">Tschad-Riedbock</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="B9286A179978FFC304ECF9B2F7BBF9C4" bold="true" box="[2042,2134,1584,1605]" pageId="51" pageNumber="622">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="055FC62B9978FFC30B76F9B2F6CCF9C4" box="[2144,2337,1584,1605]" pageId="51" pageNumber="622">
Redunca de
<collectingCountry id="F34BF6959978FFC30BC8F9B2F6CCF9C4" box="[2270,2337,1584,1605]" name="Nigeria" pageId="51" pageNumber="622">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346E58E9978FFC30B3CF9F7F733F93B" pageId="51" pageNumber="622" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059978FFC30B3CF9F7F733F93B" blockId="51.[2090,2678,1653,2076]" pageId="51" pageNumber="622">
<emphasis id="B9286A179978FFC30B3CF9F7F728F913" bold="true" box="[2090,2245,1653,1682]" pageId="51" pageNumber="622">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD869978FFC30BFFF9F7F737F93B" authority="Blaine, 1913" authorityName="Blaine" authorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Cervicapra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="51" pageNumber="622" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bohor" subSpecies="nigeriensis">Cervicapra bohor nigeriensis Blaine, 1913</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346E58E9978FFC30BFCF923F5F1F93B" box="[2282,2588,1697,1722]" pageId="51" pageNumber="622" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059978FFC30BFCF923F5F1F93B" blockId="51.[2090,2678,1653,2076]" box="[2282,2588,1697,1722]" pageId="51" pageNumber="622">
<materialsCitation id="3B34BC589978FFC30BFCF923F5F1F93B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3785198404" box="[2282,2588,1697,1722]" pageId="51" pageNumber="622">
Ibi, Northern
<collectingCountry id="F34BF6959978FFC30AA6F923F5F4F93B" box="[2480,2585,1697,1722]" name="Nigeria" pageId="51" pageNumber="622">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346E58E9978FFC30B3CF946F72AF8B1" pageId="51" pageNumber="622" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059978FFC30B3CF946F72AF8B1" blockId="51.[2090,2678,1653,2076]" pageId="51" pageNumber="622">
The Nigerian Reedbuck was formerly included as a subspecies under
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD869978FFC30ACBF965F583F889" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[2525,2670,1767,1800]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Antilope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="51" pageNumber="622" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="redunca">R. redunca</taxonomicName>
. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346E58E9978FFC30B3CF8B4F6C0F875" pageId="51" pageNumber="622" type="distribution">
<caption id="DF23E68D9978FFC30B3CF8B4F6C0F875" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6512579" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6512579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6512579/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="622" targetBox="[1473,2067,1657,2074]" targetPageId="51">
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059978FFC30B3CF8B4F6C0F875" blockId="51.[2090,2678,1653,2076]" pageId="51" pageNumber="622">
<emphasis id="B9286A179978FFC30B3CF8B4F737F8D6" bold="true" box="[2090,2266,1846,1879]" pageId="51" pageNumber="622">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34BF6959978FFC30BF9F8B4F6BBF8D6" box="[2287,2390,1846,1879]" name="Nigeria" pageId="51" pageNumber="622">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
to W
<collectingCountry id="F34BF6959978FFC30ADEF8B4F5CFF8D6" box="[2504,2594,1846,1879]" name="Sudan" pageId="51" pageNumber="622">Sudan</collectingCountry>
. The
<collectingCountry id="F34BF6959978FFC30B3DF8DFF797F8FF" box="[2091,2170,1885,1918]" name="Niger" pageId="51" pageNumber="622">Niger</collectingCountry>
River is provisionally used as the boundary between the Nigerian Reedbuck and the Western Reedbuck (R. re dunca) to the west.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346E58E9978FFC30B3DF87DF6B0F675" pageId="51" pageNumber="622" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059978FFC30B3DF87DF6B0F675" blockId="51.[2090,2678,1653,2076]" lastBlockId="51.[1475,2680,2082,3451]" pageId="51" pageNumber="622">
<emphasis id="B9286A179978FFC30B3DF87DF6C0F79D" bold="true" box="[2091,2349,2047,2076]" pageId="51" pageNumber="622">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
No confirmed measurements are available. The pelage is relatively short and lies close to the body. The overall color is a uniform golden fawn; the midline of the back tends to be slightly darker or more richly colored than the flanks. The underparts are white. A grayish stripe, which may be quite dark, is present on the fronts of the forelegs below the carpus. The dorsal surface of the tail is dark (approaching black in some specimens), contrasting strikingly with the white underside. A pale ring surrounds each eye; otherwise the head is the same golden color as the body. The interior surfaces of the ears are dark. A dark circular patch, the location of the subauricular gland, is present beneath each ear. Horns are present only in males; in form, they extend backward and diverge before curving forward at the tips. The horn bases are particularly stout and possess transverse ridges. Horn length is typically 23-27 cm, with a tip-to-tip distance of 11-20 cm. Dental formulais10/3,C0/1,P 3/3, M 3/3 (x2) = 32.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346E58E9978FFC306D2F678F6B7F510" pageId="51" pageNumber="622" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059978FFC306D2F678F6B7F510" blockId="51.[1475,2680,2082,3451]" pageId="51" pageNumber="622">
<emphasis id="B9286A179978FFC306D2F678F9DEF59A" bold="true" box="[1476,1587,2554,2587]" pageId="51" pageNumber="622">Habitat.</emphasis>
Grasslands and wooded savannas close to permanent water. In northern
<collectingCountry id="F34BF6959978FFC3093AF678F9F7F5C3" name="Cameroon" pageId="51" pageNumber="622">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
, the Nigerian Reedbuck uses a variety of habitats, with a preference for open Anaogeissus
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD869978FFC3054CF5CAF938F5E8" box="[1626,1749,2632,2665]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="51" pageNumber="622" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leiocarpus">leiocarpus</taxonomicName>
woodlands; this habitat occurs principally along watercourses. Estimated population densities are relatively low: 0-3-2-81 ind/km?®.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346E58E9978FFC306D2F515F970F489" pageId="51" pageNumber="622" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059978FFC306D2F515F970F489" blockId="51.[1475,2680,2082,3451]" pageId="51" pageNumber="622">
<emphasis id="B9286A179978FFC306D2F515F920F539" bold="true" box="[1476,1741,2711,2744]" pageId="51" pageNumber="622">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
The Nigerian Reedbuck is a grazer. No formal studies on dietary habits have been performed;its diet is presumed to resemble that of the Bohor Reedbuck (
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD869978FFC30509F569F97CF489" authorityName="Rüpper" authorityYear="1842" box="[1567,1681,2795,2824]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Cervicapra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="51" pageNumber="622" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bohor">R. bohor</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346E58E9978FFC306D2F48FF5D8F4D4" pageId="51" pageNumber="622" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059978FFC306D2F48FF5D8F4D4" blockId="51.[1475,2680,2082,3451]" pageId="51" pageNumber="622">
<emphasis id="B9286A179978FFC306D2F48FF9A6F4AF" bold="true" box="[1476,1611,2829,2862]" pageId="51" pageNumber="622">Breeding.</emphasis>
There is no specific information available for this species, but most aspects of the reproductive biology are probably similar to those of the Bohor Reedbuck.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346E58E9978FFC306D5F4D9F77AF425" pageId="51" pageNumber="622" type="activity">
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059978FFC306D5F4D9F77AF425" blockId="51.[1475,2680,2082,3451]" pageId="51" pageNumber="622">
<emphasis id="B9286A179978FFC306D5F4D9F942F4FD" bold="true" box="[1475,1711,2907,2940]" pageId="51" pageNumber="622">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
There is no specific information available for this species, but likely active both night and day like the Bohor Reedbuck.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346E58E9978FFC306D3F428F721F311" pageId="51" pageNumber="622" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059978FFC306D3F428F721F311" blockId="51.[1475,2680,2082,3451]" pageId="51" pageNumber="622">
<emphasis id="B9286A179978FFC306D3F428F765F44A" bold="true" box="[1477,2184,2986,3019]" pageId="51" pageNumber="622">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
Because ofits shy and retiring nature, little is known aboutthis species. The Nigerian Reedbuck is generally either solitary (44-70% of observations) or found in small groups of up to five or six animals. In northern
<collectingCountry id="F34BF6959978FFC30560F3A2F8E8F3C0" box="[1654,1797,3104,3137]" name="Cameroon" pageId="51" pageNumber="622">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
,single individuals and pairs are most frequently observed; the average group size of 41 groups was 1-4 animals. Often, the only sign ofthis speciesis the flashing of the white underside of the tail as it flees.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346E58E9978FFC406D3F318FBA7FEDC" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="623" pageId="51" pageNumber="622" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059978FFC406D3F318FBA7FEDC" blockId="51.[1475,2680,2082,3451]" lastBlockId="52.[90,1292,277,430]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="623" pageId="51" pageNumber="622">
<emphasis id="B9286A179978FFC306D3F318F8CEF336" bold="true" box="[1477,1827,3226,3255]" pageId="51" pageNumber="622">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List (under
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD869978FFC3094CF318F9DFF35F" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1767" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Antilope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="51" pageNumber="622" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="redunca">R. redunca</taxonomicName>
). The Nigerian Reedbuck has been extirpated from large parts ofits former distribution, and is generally found in scattered, low-density populations. It is most common in
<collectingCountry id="F34BF6959978FFC3056FF28EF8E0F2AC" box="[1657,1805,3340,3373]" name="Cameroon" pageId="51" pageNumber="622">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F34BF6959978FFC3044BF28EF729F2AC" box="[1885,2244,3340,3373]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="51" pageNumber="622">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
, where the combined population is approximately 7500 individuals; population numbers are quite low in
<collectingCountry id="F34BF6959978FFC30AF8F2B1F5D5F2D5" box="[2542,2616,3379,3412]" name="Chad" pageId="51" pageNumber="622">Chad</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F34BF6959978FFC306D0F2DCF9C2F2FA" box="[1478,1583,3422,3451]" name="Nigeria" pageId="51" pageNumber="622">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
. Expansion of human activities, such as agriculture and livestock grazing, and uncontrolled hunting are principal threats. Droughts and desertification may contribute to population declines in northern parts of the species’ distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346E58E997FFFC4034DFEE9FDBFFE2D" pageId="52" pageNumber="623" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="8BE3B605997FFFC4034DFEE9FDBFFE2D" blockId="52.[90,1292,277,430]" pageId="52" pageNumber="623">
<emphasis id="B9286A17997FFFC4034DFEE9FF18FE05" bold="true" box="[91,245,363,388]" pageId="52" pageNumber="623">Bibliography.</emphasis>
East (1999), Esser (1980), Happold (1973), IUCN/SSC
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD86997FFFC40063FEE9FBA1FE05" authority="Specialist" authorityName="Specialist" box="[885,1100,363,388]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Antelope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="52" pageNumber="623" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Antelope Specialist</taxonomicName>
Group (2008az), Lydekker (1914),
<collectingRegion id="499878E7997FFFC4020EFE15FED3FE2D" box="[280,318,407,428]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="52" pageNumber="623">Van</collectingRegion>
Lavieren &amp; Esser (1979).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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