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<mods:title id="154B8E049AC55B2AA1A99CB2C7AA6EFF">Taxonomy and distribution of the genus Trichomyrmex Mayr, 1865 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Arabian Peninsula, with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C593DF72C7D975BFD0C53C48CBAFD72" authority="Mayr, 1865" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1865" box="[676,995,672,699]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trichomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C7D975BFD0C53C48C0EFD72" bold="true" box="[676,855,672,699]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Trichomyrmex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC83B852C7D975BFCF553C48CBAFD72" author="Mayr G." box="[861,995,672,699]" journalOrPublisher="K. Gerold's Sohn, Vienna" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" part="1865" refString="Mayr G. 1865. Formicidae. In: Novara Expedition 1865. Reise der Osterreichischen Fregatte &quot; Novaraˮ um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859. Zoologischer Theil. Bd. II. Abt. 1. K. Gerold's Sohn, Vienna." title="Formicidae" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Novara Expedition" year="1865">Mayr, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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<heading id="D0AEF1182C7D975BFF1553858DC7FD32" bold="true" box="[189,670,737,764]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C7D975BFF1553858DC7FD32" bold="true" box="[189,670,737,764]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
List of Arabian
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<emphasis id="B92D9A662C7D975BFE2D53858D61FD35" bold="true" box="[389,568,737,764]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Trichomyrmex</emphasis>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C593DF72C7D975BFF1552748EB6FCE3" authority="Forel, 1894a" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1894" box="[189,495,784,810]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trichomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssinicus">
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C7D975BFF1552748E1CFCE3" box="[189,325,784,810]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">abyssinicus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC83B852C7D975BFEFD52748EBEFCE3" author="Forel A." box="[341,487,784,810]" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="64 - 100" part="9" refString="Forel A. 1894 a. Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Muller etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9: 64 - 100." title="Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Muller etc" type="journal article" year="1894" yearSuffix="a">Forel, 1894a</bibRefCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="4C593DF72C7D975BFF1552578E1BFC84" box="[189,322,819,845]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trichomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="almosayari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C7D975BFF1552578E1BFC84" box="[189,322,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">almosayari</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E271D2C7D975BFEE152508EFBFC87" box="[329,418,820,846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<taxonomicName id="4C593DF72C7D975BFF1552328E8DFCB9" authority="Emery, 1897" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1897" box="[189,468,854,880]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trichomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chobauti">
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C7D975BFF1552328E7CFCB9" box="[189,293,854,880]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">chobauti</emphasis>
(Emery, 1897)
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<paragraph id="8BE646742C7D975BFF15521E8EBAFC5D" blockId="3.[189,670,737,1092]" box="[189,483,889,916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C593DF72C7D975BFF15521E8EBAFC5D" authority="Jerdon, 1851" authorityName="Jerdon" authorityYear="1851" box="[189,483,889,916]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trichomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destructor">
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C7D975BFF15521E8E61FC5D" box="[189,312,890,916]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">destructor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC83B852C7D975BFEEF521D8E82FC5D" author="Jerdon T. C." box="[327,475,889,916]" journalOrPublisher="Madras Journal of Literature and Science" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="103 - 127" part="17" refString="Jerdon T. C. 1851. A catalogue of the species of ants found in Southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17: 103 - 127." title="A catalogue of the species of ants found in Southern India" type="journal article" year="1851">Jerdon, 1851</bibRefCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="4C593DF72C7D975BFF1552F98E9BFC7E" authority="Forel, 1902" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1902" box="[189,450,925,951]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trichomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lameerei">
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C7D975BFF1552F98E7DFC7E" box="[189,292,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">lameerei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC83B852C7D975BFE9C52F98EE2FC7E" author="Forel A." box="[308,443,925,951]" journalOrPublisher="A. Diehl. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="147 - 158" part="46" refString="Forel A. 1902 a. Les fourmis du Sahara algerien recoltees par M. le Professeur A. Lameere et le Dr. A. Diehl. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 46: 147 - 158." title="Les fourmis du Sahara algerien recoltees par M. le Professeur A. Lameere et le Dr" type="journal article" year="1902">Forel, 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="4C593DF72C7D975BFF1552A58EF8FC13" authority="Forel, 1902" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1902" box="[189,417,960,986]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trichomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayri">
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C7D975BFF1552A58E5AFC13" box="[189,259,961,986]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">mayri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC83B852C7D975BFEBA52A48EC0FC13" author="Forel A." box="[274,409,960,986]" journalOrPublisher="A. Diehl. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="147 - 158" part="46" refString="Forel A. 1902 a. Les fourmis du Sahara algerien recoltees par M. le Professeur A. Lameere et le Dr. A. Diehl. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 46: 147 - 158." title="Les fourmis du Sahara algerien recoltees par M. le Professeur A. Lameere et le Dr" type="journal article" year="1902">Forel, 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE646742C7D975BFF1552878D41FC34" blockId="3.[189,670,737,1092]" box="[189,536,995,1021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C593DF72C7D975BFF1552878D41FC34" authority="Radchenko, 1997" authorityName="Radchenko" authorityYear="1997" box="[189,536,995,1021]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trichomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C7D975BFF1552878E68FC34" box="[189,305,995,1021]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">perplexus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC83B852C7D975BFEE852878D49FC34" author="Radchenko A. G." box="[320,528,995,1021]" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici (Warsaw)" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="211 - 224" part="46" refString="Radchenko A. G. 1997. Review of the ants of scabriceps group of the genus Monomorium Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Annales Zoologici (Warsaw) 46: 211 - 224." title="Review of the ants of scabriceps group of the genus Monomorium Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="1997">Radchenko, 1997</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE646742C7D975BFF1555628E91FBE9" blockId="3.[189,670,737,1092]" box="[189,456,1030,1056]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C593DF72C7D975BFF1555628E91FBE9" authority="Forel, 1892" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1892" box="[189,456,1030,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trichomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustior">
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C7D975BFF1555628E72FBE9" box="[189,299,1030,1056]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">robustior</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC83B852C7D975BFE9355628E98FBE9" author="Forel A." box="[315,449,1030,1056]" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="349 - 354" part="8" refString="Forel A. 1892. Liste der aus dem Somaliland von Hrn. Prof. Dr. Conr. Keller aus der Expedition des Prinzen Ruspoli im August und September 1891 zuruckgebrachten Ameisen. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 8: 349 - 354." title="Liste der aus dem Somaliland von Hrn. Prof. Dr. Conr. Keller aus der Expedition des Prinzen Ruspoli im August und September 1891 zuruckgebrachten Ameisen" type="journal article" year="1892">Forel, 1892</bibRefCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE646742C7D975BFF15554E8E2CFB8D" blockId="3.[189,670,737,1092]" box="[189,373,1066,1092]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C593DF72C7D975BFF15554E8E4CFB8D" box="[189,277,1066,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trichomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shakeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C7D975BFF15554E8E4CFB8D" box="[189,277,1066,1092]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">shakeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E271D2C7D975BFEB4554E8E2CFB8D" box="[284,373,1066,1092]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<heading id="D0AEF1182C7D975BFF15550F8DEEFB4C" bold="true" box="[189,695,1131,1158]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C7D975BFF15550F8DEEFB4C" bold="true" box="[189,695,1131,1158]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Key to Arabian
<taxonomicName id="4C593DF72C7D975BFE2E550F8D60FB4F" box="[390,569,1131,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trichomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C7D975BFE2E550F8D60FB4F" bold="true" box="[390,569,1131,1158]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Trichomyrmex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(workers)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE646742C7D975BFF1555FE8A2EFB1E" blockId="3.[189,1399,1131,1239]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
1. Underside of head with abundant long ammochaete J-shaped hairs forming a distinct psammophore (
<figureCitation id="13625AF12C7D975BFF5B55D98E12FB1E" box="[243,331,1213,1239]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="4.[189,231,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[236,1351,264,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[236,1351,264,1841]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. A. Head of Trichomyrmex almosayari sp. nov. showing psammophore. B. Head of T. mayri (Forel, 1902) showing absence of the psammophore. C. T. almosayari sp. nov., body in profile. D. T. lameerei (Forel, 1902), body in profile. E. T. chobauti (Emery, 1897), head in full-face view. F. T. lameerei, head in full-face view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193046/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
) ............................................................................................................................................ 2
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE646742C7D975BFF6955848A2EFAD4" blockId="3.[193,1399,1248,1310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Underside of head with scattered short hairs or few long hairs but not forming a distinct psammophore (
<figureCitation id="13625AF12C7D975BFF5B54678E6DFAD4" box="[243,308,1283,1309]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="4.[189,231,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[236,1351,264,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[236,1351,264,1841]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. A. Head of Trichomyrmex almosayari sp. nov. showing psammophore. B. Head of T. mayri (Forel, 1902) showing absence of the psammophore. C. T. almosayari sp. nov., body in profile. D. T. lameerei (Forel, 1902), body in profile. E. T. chobauti (Emery, 1897), head in full-face view. F. T. lameerei, head in full-face view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193046/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B) ............................................................................................................................................ 4
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE646742C7D975BFF1554218A2EFA00" blockId="3.[189,1399,1349,1622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
2. Unicolorous black species. Eyes reniform in profile, with distinctly concave ventral margin and broadly convex dorsal margin (
<figureCitation id="13625AF12C7D975BFDF1540C8DC3FA4B" box="[601,666,1384,1410]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="4.[189,231,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[236,1351,264,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[236,1351,264,1841]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. A. Head of Trichomyrmex almosayari sp. nov. showing psammophore. B. Head of T. mayri (Forel, 1902) showing absence of the psammophore. C. T. almosayari sp. nov., body in profile. D. T. lameerei (Forel, 1902), body in profile. E. T. chobauti (Emery, 1897), head in full-face view. F. T. lameerei, head in full-face view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193046/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C). Propodeal dorsum making an obtuse angle with propodeal declivity in profile (
<figureCitation id="13625AF12C7D975BFE7D54EF8D4FFA6C" box="[469,534,1419,1445]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="4.[189,231,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[236,1351,264,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[236,1351,264,1841]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. A. Head of Trichomyrmex almosayari sp. nov. showing psammophore. B. Head of T. mayri (Forel, 1902) showing absence of the psammophore. C. T. almosayari sp. nov., body in profile. D. T. lameerei (Forel, 1902), body in profile. E. T. chobauti (Emery, 1897), head in full-face view. F. T. lameerei, head in full-face view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193046/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C). Posterior margin of head strongly concave in full-face view (
<figureCitation id="13625AF12C7D975BFABC54EF8A00FA6F" box="[1300,1369,1419,1446]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,978,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[227,1361,978,1884]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Trichomyrmex almosayari sp. nov., paratype, worker (CASENT 0914921). A. Body in profile. B. Body in dorsal view. C. Head in full-face view (photos: Michele Esposito). D. Type locality (photo: Shehzad Salman)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193051/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C) (Saudi Arabia) .....................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C593DF72C7D975BFB2754CA8A4FFA00" box="[1167,1302,1454,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trichomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="almosayari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C7D975BFB2754CA8A4FFA00" bold="true" box="[1167,1302,1454,1481]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">almosayari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E271D2C7D975BFAB654CB8A2EFA00" box="[1310,1399,1455,1481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE646742C7D975BFF6954B68A2CF99C" blockId="3.[189,1399,1349,1622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Bicoloured species. Head, mesosoma, petiole and appendages brown or reddish brown, gaster brown or blackish brown. Eyes nearly oval in profile (
<figureCitation id="13625AF12C7D975BFC8B54918C3FF9C6" box="[803,870,1525,1551]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="4.[189,231,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[236,1351,264,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[236,1351,264,1841]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. A. Head of Trichomyrmex almosayari sp. nov. showing psammophore. B. Head of T. mayri (Forel, 1902) showing absence of the psammophore. C. T. almosayari sp. nov., body in profile. D. T. lameerei (Forel, 1902), body in profile. E. T. chobauti (Emery, 1897), head in full-face view. F. T. lameerei, head in full-face view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193046/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D). Propodeal dorsum making a continuous curve with propodeal declivity in profile (
<figureCitation id="13625AF12C7D975BFD58577C8C6CF9FB" box="[752,821,1560,1586]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="4.[189,231,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[236,1351,264,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[236,1351,264,1841]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. A. Head of Trichomyrmex almosayari sp. nov. showing psammophore. B. Head of T. mayri (Forel, 1902) showing absence of the psammophore. C. T. almosayari sp. nov., body in profile. D. T. lameerei (Forel, 1902), body in profile. E. T. chobauti (Emery, 1897), head in full-face view. F. T. lameerei, head in full-face view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193046/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D). Posterior margin of head nearly straight or feebly concave in full-face view (
<figureCitation id="13625AF12C7D975BFDDE575F8DE2F99C" box="[630,699,1595,1621]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="14.[189,231,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[402,1201,484,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[402,1201,484,1922]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Trichomyrmex chobauti (Emery, 1897), syntype, worker (CASENT 0904606). A. Body in profile. B. Body in dorsal view. C. Head in full-face view (photos: Will Ericson)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193052/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
C) ………………………………………………………..…….3
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE646742C7D975BFF6C57198A2FF8EA" blockId="3.[193,1399,1660,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
3. Smaller species (TL 3.27, HL 0.88, HW 0.88, PW 0.45). Scapes distinctly longer; when laid back from their insertions scapes reach the posterior margin of the head (SI 82) (
<figureCitation id="13625AF12C7D975BFB3F57C48B85F973" box="[1175,1244,1696,1722]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="4.[189,231,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[236,1351,264,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[236,1351,264,1841]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. A. Head of Trichomyrmex almosayari sp. nov. showing psammophore. B. Head of T. mayri (Forel, 1902) showing absence of the psammophore. C. T. almosayari sp. nov., body in profile. D. T. lameerei (Forel, 1902), body in profile. E. T. chobauti (Emery, 1897), head in full-face view. F. T. lameerei, head in full-face view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193046/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
E). Posterior margin of head nearly straight or shallowly concave (
<figureCitation id="13625AF12C7D975BFCDA57A78CEFF914" box="[882,950,1731,1757]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="4.[189,231,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[236,1351,264,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[236,1351,264,1841]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. A. Head of Trichomyrmex almosayari sp. nov. showing psammophore. B. Head of T. mayri (Forel, 1902) showing absence of the psammophore. C. T. almosayari sp. nov., body in profile. D. T. lameerei (Forel, 1902), body in profile. E. T. chobauti (Emery, 1897), head in full-face view. F. T. lameerei, head in full-face view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193046/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
E). Cephalic dorsum between frontal carinae and in front of eyes longitudinally rugulose with posterior half slightly shining (
<figureCitation id="13625AF12C7D975BFABD57828A0EF8C9" box="[1301,1367,1766,1792]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="4.[189,231,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[236,1351,264,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[236,1351,264,1841]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. A. Head of Trichomyrmex almosayari sp. nov. showing psammophore. B. Head of T. mayri (Forel, 1902) showing absence of the psammophore. C. T. almosayari sp. nov., body in profile. D. T. lameerei (Forel, 1902), body in profile. E. T. chobauti (Emery, 1897), head in full-face view. F. T. lameerei, head in full-face view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193046/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
E) (Algeria, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates) ...........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C593DF72C7D975BFBF3566D8A2FF8EA" authority="Emery, 1897" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1897" box="[1115,1398,1801,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trichomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chobauti">
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C7D975BFBF3566D8B9FF8ED" bold="true" box="[1115,1222,1801,1828]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">chobauti</emphasis>
(Emery, 1897)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE646742C7D975BFF6956498A2FF81A" blockId="3.[193,1399,1660,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Larger species (TL 4.064.50, HL 0.951.09, HW 1.001.15, PW 0.600.61). Scapes shorter; when laid back from their insertions scapes just reach level of posterior margin of eyes (SI 5365) (
<figureCitation id="13625AF12C7D975BFAE056348FACF844" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="4.[189,231,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[236,1351,264,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[236,1351,264,1841]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. A. Head of Trichomyrmex almosayari sp. nov. showing psammophore. B. Head of T. mayri (Forel, 1902) showing absence of the psammophore. C. T. almosayari sp. nov., body in profile. D. T. lameerei (Forel, 1902), body in profile. E. T. chobauti (Emery, 1897), head in full-face view. F. T. lameerei, head in full-face view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193046/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
F). Posterior margin of head shallowly but distinctly emarginated medially in full-face view (
<figureCitation id="13625AF12C7D975BFAE056178FACF879" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="4.[189,231,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[236,1351,264,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[236,1351,264,1841]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. A. Head of Trichomyrmex almosayari sp. nov. showing psammophore. B. Head of T. mayri (Forel, 1902) showing absence of the psammophore. C. T. almosayari sp. nov., body in profile. D. T. lameerei (Forel, 1902), body in profile. E. T. chobauti (Emery, 1897), head in full-face view. F. T. lameerei, head in full-face view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193046/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
F). Cephalic dorsum distinctly finely and densely longitudinally costulate and completely dull (
<figureCitation id="13625AF12C7D975BFAE056F28FACF81A" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="4.[189,231,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[236,1351,264,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[236,1351,264,1841]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. A. Head of Trichomyrmex almosayari sp. nov. showing psammophore. B. Head of T. mayri (Forel, 1902) showing absence of the psammophore. C. T. almosayari sp. nov., body in profile. D. T. lameerei (Forel, 1902), body in profile. E. T. chobauti (Emery, 1897), head in full-face view. F. T. lameerei, head in full-face view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193046/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
F) (Algeria, United Arab Emirates) ..............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C593DF72C7D975BFBC756DD8A2FF81A" authority="Forel, 1902" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1902" box="[1135,1398,1977,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trichomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lameerei">
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C7D975BFBC756DD8B80F81D" bold="true" box="[1135,1241,1977,2004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">lameerei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC83B852C7D975BFB4056DD8A36F81A" author="Forel A." box="[1256,1391,1977,2003]" journalOrPublisher="A. Diehl. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="147 - 158" part="46" refString="Forel A. 1902 a. Les fourmis du Sahara algerien recoltees par M. le Professeur A. Lameere et le Dr. A. Diehl. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 46: 147 - 158." title="Les fourmis du Sahara algerien recoltees par M. le Professeur A. Lameere et le Dr" type="journal article" year="1902">Forel, 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2616FC2C7A975CFF1556028E3AF823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193046/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[236,1351,264,1841]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BE646742C7A975CFF1556028E3AF823" blockId="4.[189,1398,1894,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C7A975CFF1556028E7DF849" bold="true" box="[189,292,1894,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1. A</emphasis>
. Head of
<taxonomicName id="4C593DF72C7A975CFE3B56038D9DF848" box="[403,708,1895,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trichomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="almosayari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C7A975CFE3B56038D9DF848" box="[403,708,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Trichomyrmex almosayari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E271D2C7A975CFD6356038C78F848" box="[715,801,1895,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
showing psammophore.
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C7A975CFBE956038B0DF848" bold="true" box="[1089,1108,1895,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
. Head of
<taxonomicName id="4C593DF72C7A975CFB6B56038FA4F86D" authority="(Forel, 1902)" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1902" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trichomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayri">
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C7A975CFB6B56038A78F849" box="[1219,1313,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. mayri</emphasis>
(Forel, 1902)
</taxonomicName>
showing absence of the psammophore.
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C7A975CFD7056EE8DB5F86D" bold="true" box="[728,748,1930,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C593DF72C7A975CFD5556EF8CC4F86D" box="[765,925,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trichomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="almosayari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C7A975CFD5556EF8CC4F86D" box="[765,925,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. almosayari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E271D2C7A975CFC0F56EE8B5BF86D" box="[935,1026,1930,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, body in profile.
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C7A975CFB6756EE8BBBF86D" bold="true" box="[1231,1250,1930,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C593DF72C7A975CFB5B56EF8E0BF80E" authority="(Forel, 1902)" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1902" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trichomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lameerei">
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C7A975CFB5B56EF8A2FF86D" box="[1267,1398,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. lameerei</emphasis>
(Forel, 1902)
</taxonomicName>
, body in profile.
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C7A975CFDBC56C98D7EF80E" bold="true" box="[532,551,1965,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C593DF72C7A975CFD9D56CA8C3DF80E" authority="(Emery, 1897)" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1897" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[565,868,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trichomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chobauti">
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C7A975CFD9D56CA8DEEF80E" box="[565,695,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. chobauti</emphasis>
(Emery, 1897)
</taxonomicName>
, head in full-face view.
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C7A975CFBDE56C98BDCF80E" bold="true" box="[1142,1157,1965,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">F</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C593DF72C7A975CFB3B56CA8A4DF80E" box="[1171,1300,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trichomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lameerei">
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C7A975CFB3B56CA8A4DF80E" box="[1171,1300,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. lameerei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, head in full-face view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2616FC2C7B975DFF1556008C3CF821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193047/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[247,1341,304,1852]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BE646742C7B975DFF1556008C3CF821" blockId="5.[189,1399,1892,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C7B975DFF1556008E78F8B7" bold="true" box="[189,289,1892,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2. A</emphasis>
. Vertical propodeal spiracle of
<taxonomicName id="4C593DF72C7B975DFDD656018B0AF8B6" authority="(Forel, 1894a)" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1894" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[638,1107,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trichomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssinicus">
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C7B975DFDD656018CF6F8B6" box="[638,943,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Trichomyrmex abyssinicus</emphasis>
(Forel, 1894a)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C7B975DFBF456018B36F8B6" bold="true" box="[1116,1135,1893,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
. Head of
<taxonomicName id="4C593DF72C7B975DFB7F56028A2FF8B6" box="[1239,1398,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trichomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssinicus">
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C7B975DFB7F56028A2FF8B6" box="[1239,1398,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. abyssinicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in full-face view showing clypeus and mandibles.
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C7B975DFCB756EC8C6DF86B" bold="true" box="[799,820,1928,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
. Circular propodeal spiracle of
<taxonomicName id="4C593DF72C7B975DFB1156ED8FA4F80C" authority="Forel, 1902" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trichomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayri">
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C7B975DFB1156ED8B96F86B" box="[1209,1231,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C7B975DFB7156ED8A45F86B" box="[1241,1308,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">mayri</emphasis>
(Forel, 1902)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C7B975DFEA456CF8E79F80C" bold="true" box="[268,288,1963,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D</emphasis>
. Head of
<taxonomicName id="4C593DF72C7B975DFE3956C88EA8F80C" box="[401,497,1964,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trichomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayri">
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C7B975DFE3956C88EA8F80C" box="[401,497,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. mayri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in full-face view showing clypeus.
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C7B975DFC3C56CF8CFEF80C" bold="true" box="[916,935,1963,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E</emphasis>
. Mesosoma of
<taxonomicName id="4C593DF72C7B975DFBF256C88BA7F80C" box="[1114,1278,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trichomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssinicus">
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C7B975DFBF256C88BA7F80C" box="[1114,1278,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. abyssinicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in profile.
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C7B975DFF1556AA8F8AF821" bold="true" box="[189,211,1998,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">F.</emphasis>
Petiole and postpetiole of
<taxonomicName id="4C593DF72C7B975DFDA456AB8DE8F821" box="[524,689,1998,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trichomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssinicus">
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C7B975DFDA456AB8DE8F821" box="[524,689,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. abyssinicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2616FC2C78975EFF1556028BD3F823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193048/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[247,1341,304,1851]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BE646742C78975EFF1556028BD3F823" blockId="6.[189,1399,1894,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C78975EFF1556028E72F849" bold="true" box="[189,299,1894,1920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3. A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C593DF72C78975EFE9356028C08F848" authority="Radchenko, 1997" authorityName="Radchenko" authorityYear="1997" box="[315,849,1894,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trichomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C78975EFE9356028D3DF849" box="[315,612,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Trichomyrmex perplexus</emphasis>
(Radchenko, 1997)
</taxonomicName>
, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole in profile.
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C78975EFF1556EE8F89F86D" bold="true" box="[189,208,1930,1956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C593DF72C78975EFF4956EE8E01F86D" box="[225,344,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trichomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shakeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C78975EFF4956EE8E01F86D" box="[225,344,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. shakeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E271D2C78975EFECA56EE8EE6F86D" box="[354,447,1930,1956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, mesosoma in dorsal view showing propodeum.
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C78975EFBA456ED8B78F86A" bold="true" box="[1036,1057,1929,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C593DF72C78975EFB9A56EE8BF0F86D" box="[1074,1193,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trichomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shakeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C78975EFB9A56EE8BF0F86D" box="[1074,1193,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. shakeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E271D2C78975EFB1A56EE8A49F86D" box="[1202,1296,1930,1956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, head in full-face view.
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C78975EFED956C98EDCF80E" bold="true" box="[369,389,1965,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C593DF72C78975EFE3E56CA8DC7F80E" authority="Forel, 1902" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1902" box="[406,670,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trichomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayri">
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C78975EFE3E56CA8EAEF80E" box="[406,503,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. mayri</emphasis>
(Forel, 1902)
</taxonomicName>
, mesosoma in dorsal view showing propodeum.
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C78975EFB4F56C98BA3F80E" bold="true" box="[1255,1274,1965,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C593DF72C78975EFAA356CA8A34F80E" box="[1291,1389,1966,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trichomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayri">
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C78975EFAA356CA8A34F80E" box="[1291,1389,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. mayri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, showing posterior margin of head in dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C78975EFCAE56B48C4CF823" bold="true" box="[774,789,2000,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">F</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C593DF72C78975EFC8C56B58CDAF823" box="[804,899,2001,2026]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trichomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayri">
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C78975EFC8C56B58CDAF823" box="[804,899,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. mayri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, mesosoma in profile.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE646742C79975FFF1550748A2EFEB8" blockId="7.[189,1399,272,404]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
4. Propodeal spiracle vertically slit-shaped or elliptical (
<figureCitation id="13625AF12C79975FFCC950748CE4FEE3" box="[865,957,272,298]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="5.[189,231,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[247,1341,304,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[247,1341,304,1852]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. A. Vertical propodeal spiracle of Trichomyrmex abyssinicus (Forel, 1894 a). B. Head of T. abyssinicus in full-face view showing clypeus and mandibles. C. Circular propodeal spiracle of T. mayri (Forel, 1902). D. Head of T. mayri in full-face view showing clypeus. E. Mesosoma of T. abyssinicus in profile. F. Petiole and postpetiole of T. abyssinicus in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193047/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Anterior clypeal margin with a pair of well-developed strong teeth which overhang the mandibles, these teeth broadly separated by a distance greater than maximum width across frontal lobes (
<figureCitation id="13625AF12C79975FFC0050328CB4FEB9" box="[936,1005,342,368]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="5.[189,231,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[247,1341,304,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[247,1341,304,1852]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. A. Vertical propodeal spiracle of Trichomyrmex abyssinicus (Forel, 1894 a). B. Head of T. abyssinicus in full-face view showing clypeus and mandibles. C. Circular propodeal spiracle of T. mayri (Forel, 1902). D. Head of T. mayri in full-face view showing clypeus. E. Mesosoma of T. abyssinicus in profile. F. Petiole and postpetiole of T. abyssinicus in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193047/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B) .............................................. 5
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE646742C79975FFF69501E8A2FFE5A" blockId="7.[189,1399,272,404]" box="[193,1398,377,404]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Propodeal spiracle circular or subcircular (
<figureCitation id="13625AF12C79975FFD7B501D8C4FFE5D" box="[723,790,377,404]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="5.[189,231,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[247,1341,304,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[247,1341,304,1852]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. A. Vertical propodeal spiracle of Trichomyrmex abyssinicus (Forel, 1894 a). B. Head of T. abyssinicus in full-face view showing clypeus and mandibles. C. Circular propodeal spiracle of T. mayri (Forel, 1902). D. Head of T. mayri in full-face view showing clypeus. E. Mesosoma of T. abyssinicus in profile. F. Petiole and postpetiole of T. abyssinicus in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193047/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C). Anterior clypeal margin without teeth (
<figureCitation id="13625AF12C79975FFAA8501D8A1BFE5D" box="[1280,1346,377,404]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="5.[189,231,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[247,1341,304,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[247,1341,304,1852]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. A. Vertical propodeal spiracle of Trichomyrmex abyssinicus (Forel, 1894 a). B. Head of T. abyssinicus in full-face view showing clypeus and mandibles. C. Circular propodeal spiracle of T. mayri (Forel, 1902). D. Head of T. mayri in full-face view showing clypeus. E. Mesosoma of T. abyssinicus in profile. F. Petiole and postpetiole of T. abyssinicus in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193047/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D).6
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE646742C79975FFF1550DF8A2FFDF6" blockId="7.[189,1399,443,575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
5. Promesonotum in profile distinctly convex (
<figureCitation id="13625AF12C79975FFCAD50DF8C14FE1C" box="[773,845,443,469]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="5.[189,231,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[247,1341,304,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[247,1341,304,1852]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. A. Vertical propodeal spiracle of Trichomyrmex abyssinicus (Forel, 1894 a). B. Head of T. abyssinicus in full-face view showing clypeus and mandibles. C. Circular propodeal spiracle of T. mayri (Forel, 1902). D. Head of T. mayri in full-face view showing clypeus. E. Mesosoma of T. abyssinicus in profile. F. Petiole and postpetiole of T. abyssinicus in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193047/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E). Propodeal dorsum about twice as long as declivity in profile (
<figureCitation id="13625AF12C79975FFE4850BA8D70FE31" box="[480,553,478,504]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="5.[189,231,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[247,1341,304,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[247,1341,304,1852]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. A. Vertical propodeal spiracle of Trichomyrmex abyssinicus (Forel, 1894 a). B. Head of T. abyssinicus in full-face view showing clypeus and mandibles. C. Circular propodeal spiracle of T. mayri (Forel, 1902). D. Head of T. mayri in full-face view showing clypeus. E. Mesosoma of T. abyssinicus in profile. F. Petiole and postpetiole of T. abyssinicus in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193047/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E). Propodeum, petiole and postpetiole irregularly rugulose (
<figureCitation id="13625AF12C79975FFABC50BA8A04FE31" box="[1300,1373,478,504]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="5.[189,231,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[247,1341,304,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[247,1341,304,1852]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. A. Vertical propodeal spiracle of Trichomyrmex abyssinicus (Forel, 1894 a). B. Head of T. abyssinicus in full-face view showing clypeus and mandibles. C. Circular propodeal spiracle of T. mayri (Forel, 1902). D. Head of T. mayri in full-face view showing clypeus. E. Mesosoma of T. abyssinicus in profile. F. Petiole and postpetiole of T. abyssinicus in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193047/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
F) (Benin, Burkina Faso, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Nigeria, Sudan, Tanzania, United Arab Emirates) .....................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C593DF72C79975FFBE453408A2FFDF6" authority="Forel, 1894" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1894" box="[1100,1398,548,575]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trichomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssinicus">
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C79975FFBE453408B81FDF6" bold="true" box="[1100,1240,548,575]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">abyssinicus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC83B852C79975FFB4053418A37FDF6" author="Forel A." box="[1256,1390,549,575]" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="64 - 100" part="9" refString="Forel A. 1894 a. Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Muller etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9: 64 - 100." title="Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Muller etc" type="journal article" year="1894">Forel, 1894</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2616FC2C79975FFF1556C98D9FF822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193049/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[238,1333,625,1918]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BE646742C79975FFF1556C98D9FF822" blockId="7.[189,1399,1965,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C79975FFF1556C98E4EF80E" bold="true" box="[189,279,1965,1991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C593DF72C79975FFE8156C98C4BF801" authority="Forel, 1892" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1892" box="[297,786,1965,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trichomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustior">
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C79975FFE8156C98D03F80E" box="[297,602,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Trichomyrmex robustior</emphasis>
(Forel, 1892)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C79975FFC8056C98C64F80E" bold="true" box="[808,829,1965,1991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
. Posterior margin of head in dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C79975FFF1556B58F89F822" bold="true" box="[189,208,2001,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B</emphasis>
. Mesosoma in profile.
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C79975FFE4D56B48EA3F823" bold="true" box="[485,506,2000,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
. Body in profile.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE646742C769750FF69506E8A2FFEA3" blockId="8.[189,1399,265,1052]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Promesonotum in profile flat (
<figureCitation id="13625AF12C769750FDF9506D8DF4FEED" box="[593,685,265,292]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[247,1341,304,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[247,1341,304,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. A. Trichomyrmex perplexus (Radchenko, 1997), mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole in profile. B. T. shakeri sp. nov., mesosoma in dorsal view showing propodeum. C. T. shakeri sp. nov., head in full-face view. D. T. mayri (Forel, 1902), mesosoma in dorsal view showing propodeum. E. T. mayri, showing posterior margin of head in dorsal view. F. T. mayri, mesosoma in profile." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193048/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Propodeal dorsum as long as declivity in profile (
<figureCitation id="13625AF12C769750FAA6506D8A33FEED" box="[1294,1386,265,292]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[247,1341,304,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[247,1341,304,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. A. Trichomyrmex perplexus (Radchenko, 1997), mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole in profile. B. T. shakeri sp. nov., mesosoma in dorsal view showing propodeum. C. T. shakeri sp. nov., head in full-face view. D. T. mayri (Forel, 1902), mesosoma in dorsal view showing propodeum. E. T. mayri, showing posterior margin of head in dorsal view. F. T. mayri, mesosoma in profile." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193048/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Propodeum sides, petiole and postpetiole finely punctate-reticulate (
<figureCitation id="13625AF12C769750FB8C50498BD9FE8E" box="[1060,1152,301,327]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[247,1341,304,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[247,1341,304,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. A. Trichomyrmex perplexus (Radchenko, 1997), mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole in profile. B. T. shakeri sp. nov., mesosoma in dorsal view showing propodeum. C. T. shakeri sp. nov., head in full-face view. D. T. mayri (Forel, 1902), mesosoma in dorsal view showing propodeum. E. T. mayri, showing posterior margin of head in dorsal view. F. T. mayri, mesosoma in profile." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193048/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
) (Armenia, Cyprus, Greece, Turkey, Jordan, Syria, United Arab Emirates) ......................
<taxonomicName id="4C593DF72C769750FBBF502B8A2FFEA3" authority="Radchenko, 1997" authorityName="Radchenko" authorityYear="1997" box="[1047,1398,335,362]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trichomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C769750FBBF502B8BD7FEA3" bold="true" box="[1047,1166,335,362]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">perplexus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC83B852C769750FB3650348A37FEA3" author="Radchenko A. G." box="[1182,1390,336,362]" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici (Warsaw)" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="211 - 224" part="46" refString="Radchenko A. G. 1997. Review of the ants of scabriceps group of the genus Monomorium Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Annales Zoologici (Warsaw) 46: 211 - 224." title="Review of the ants of scabriceps group of the genus Monomorium Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="1997">Radchenko, 1997</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE646742C769750FF1550F58A2EFE06" blockId="8.[189,1399,265,1052]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
6. Unicolorous yellow species. Propodeal dorsum densely punctulate-reticulate (
<figureCitation id="13625AF12C769750FB1750F58A55FE62" box="[1215,1292,401,427]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[247,1341,304,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[247,1341,304,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. A. Trichomyrmex perplexus (Radchenko, 1997), mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole in profile. B. T. shakeri sp. nov., mesosoma in dorsal view showing propodeum. C. T. shakeri sp. nov., head in full-face view. D. T. mayri (Forel, 1902), mesosoma in dorsal view showing propodeum. E. T. mayri, showing posterior margin of head in dorsal view. F. T. mayri, mesosoma in profile." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193048/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B). Eyes conspicuously larger (EI 3137) (
<figureCitation id="13625AF12C769750FDD850D08DEBFE06" box="[624,690,436,463]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[247,1341,304,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[247,1341,304,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. A. Trichomyrmex perplexus (Radchenko, 1997), mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole in profile. B. T. shakeri sp. nov., mesosoma in dorsal view showing propodeum. C. T. shakeri sp. nov., head in full-face view. D. T. mayri (Forel, 1902), mesosoma in dorsal view showing propodeum. E. T. mayri, showing posterior margin of head in dorsal view. F. T. mayri, mesosoma in profile." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193048/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C) (Saudi Arabia) .........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C593DF72C769750FB1450D08A4EFE06" box="[1212,1303,436,463]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trichomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shakeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C769750FB1450D08A4EFE06" bold="true" box="[1212,1303,436,463]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">shakeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E271D2C769750FAB650D18A2EFE06" box="[1310,1399,437,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE646742C769750FF6950BC8A2EFDF0" blockId="8.[189,1399,265,1052]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Unicolorous dark brown or reddish brown; or bicoloured species with at least gaster distinctly darker than rest of body. Propodeal dorsum finely transversely striolate or transversely rugulose (
<figureCitation id="13625AF12C769750FAA7509F8A0AFDDC" box="[1295,1363,507,533]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[247,1341,304,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[247,1341,304,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. A. Trichomyrmex perplexus (Radchenko, 1997), mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole in profile. B. T. shakeri sp. nov., mesosoma in dorsal view showing propodeum. C. T. shakeri sp. nov., head in full-face view. D. T. mayri (Forel, 1902), mesosoma in dorsal view showing propodeum. E. T. mayri, showing posterior margin of head in dorsal view. F. T. mayri, mesosoma in profile." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193048/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D). Eyes conspicuously smaller (EI 1518) ............................................................................................ 7
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE646742C769750FF1553048A2EFDB3" blockId="8.[189,1399,265,1052]" box="[189,1399,607,634]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
7. Head and mesosoma yellow (India, Pantropical tramp species) ................
<taxonomicName id="4C593DF72C769750FBE7533B8A2EFDB3" authority="Jerdon, 1851" authorityName="Jerdon" authorityYear="1851" box="[1103,1399,607,634]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trichomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destructor">
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C769750FBE7533B8B95FDB3" bold="true" box="[1103,1228,607,634]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">destructor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC83B852C769750FB73533B8A36FDB3" author="Jerdon T. C." box="[1243,1391,607,634]" journalOrPublisher="Madras Journal of Literature and Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="103 - 127" part="17" refString="Jerdon T. C. 1851. A catalogue of the species of ants found in Southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17: 103 - 127." title="A catalogue of the species of ants found in Southern India" type="journal article" year="1851">Jerdon, 1851</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE646742C769750FF6953E78A2EFD54" blockId="8.[189,1399,265,1052]" box="[193,1399,643,669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9"> Head and mesosoma brown or reddish brown .................................................................................. 8</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE646742C769750FF1553A08A2FFCA2" blockId="8.[189,1399,265,1052]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
8. Posterior margin of head transversely striolate in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="13625AF12C769750FC7453A08B7BFD17" box="[988,1058,708,734]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[247,1341,304,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[247,1341,304,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. A. Trichomyrmex perplexus (Radchenko, 1997), mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole in profile. B. T. shakeri sp. nov., mesosoma in dorsal view showing propodeum. C. T. shakeri sp. nov., head in full-face view. D. T. mayri (Forel, 1902), mesosoma in dorsal view showing propodeum. E. T. mayri, showing posterior margin of head in dorsal view. F. T. mayri, mesosoma in profile." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193048/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E). Promesonotum in profile nearly flat or weakly convex (
<figureCitation id="13625AF12C769750FDF153838DF9FCC8" box="[601,672,743,769]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[247,1341,304,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[247,1341,304,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. A. Trichomyrmex perplexus (Radchenko, 1997), mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole in profile. B. T. shakeri sp. nov., mesosoma in dorsal view showing propodeum. C. T. shakeri sp. nov., head in full-face view. D. T. mayri (Forel, 1902), mesosoma in dorsal view showing propodeum. E. T. mayri, showing posterior margin of head in dorsal view. F. T. mayri, mesosoma in profile." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193048/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
F). Propodeal dorsum in profile making a continuous curve with propodeal declivity. Transverse sculpture of propodeal dorsum fine and dense. Pilosity of mesosoma, petiole, postpetiole and gaster short, and weakly curved (India, North Africa, Middle East, Afrotropical, Indomalayan and Oriental regions) .......................................
<taxonomicName id="4C593DF72C769750FB3A52358A2FFCA2" authority="Forel, 1902" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1902" box="[1170,1398,849,875]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trichomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayri">
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C769750FB3A52358B80FCA2" bold="true" box="[1170,1241,849,875]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">mayri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC83B852C769750FB4052358A36FCA2" author="Forel A." box="[1256,1391,849,875]" journalOrPublisher="A. Diehl. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="147 - 158" part="46" refString="Forel A. 1902 a. Les fourmis du Sahara algerien recoltees par M. le Professeur A. Lameere et le Dr. A. Diehl. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 46: 147 - 158." title="Les fourmis du Sahara algerien recoltees par M. le Professeur A. Lameere et le Dr" type="journal article" year="1902">Forel, 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE646742C769750FF6952118A2EFBD2" blockId="8.[189,1399,265,1052]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Posterior margin of head transversely smooth in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="13625AF12C769750FC7052108B46FC47" box="[984,1055,884,910]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="7.[189,233,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[238,1333,625,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[238,1333,625,1918]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Trichomyrmex robustior (Forel, 1892). A. Posterior margin of head in dorsal view. B. Mesosoma in profile. C. Body in profile." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193049/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A). Promesonotum in profile strongly convex (
<figureCitation id="13625AF12C769750FE1B52F38EAEFC78" box="[435,503,919,945]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="7.[189,233,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[238,1333,625,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[238,1333,625,1918]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Trichomyrmex robustior (Forel, 1892). A. Posterior margin of head in dorsal view. B. Mesosoma in profile. C. Body in profile." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193049/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B). Propodeal dorsum in profile making a weak but distinct obtuse angle with propodeal declivity (
<figureCitation id="13625AF12C769750FE7452DE8D78FC1C" box="[476,545,954,981]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="7.[189,233,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[238,1333,625,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[238,1333,625,1918]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Trichomyrmex robustior (Forel, 1892). A. Posterior margin of head in dorsal view. B. Mesosoma in profile. C. Body in profile." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193049/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B). Transverse sculpture of propodeal dorsum coarse and broadly spaced. Pilosity of mesosoma, petiole, postpetiole and gaster longer, and strongly curved (
<figureCitation id="13625AF12C769750FB3752BA8BBAFC31" box="[1183,1251,990,1016]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="7.[189,233,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[238,1333,625,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[238,1333,625,1918]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Trichomyrmex robustior (Forel, 1892). A. Posterior margin of head in dorsal view. B. Mesosoma in profile. C. Body in profile." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193049/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C) (Somalia, Afrotropical and Malagasy regions) ...............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C593DF72C769750FBC155658A2EFBD2" authority="Forel, 1892" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1892" box="[1129,1399,1025,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trichomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustior">
<emphasis id="B92D9A662C769750FBC155658B80FBD5" bold="true" box="[1129,1241,1025,1052]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">robustior</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC83B852C769750FB4155658A36FBD2" author="Forel A." box="[1257,1391,1025,1051]" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="349 - 354" part="8" refString="Forel A. 1892. Liste der aus dem Somaliland von Hrn. Prof. Dr. Conr. Keller aus der Expedition des Prinzen Ruspoli im August und September 1891 zuruckgebrachten Ameisen. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 8: 349 - 354." title="Liste der aus dem Somaliland von Hrn. Prof. Dr. Conr. Keller aus der Expedition des Prinzen Ruspoli im August und September 1891 zuruckgebrachten Ameisen" type="journal article" year="1892">Forel, 1892</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>