173 lines
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173 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="5986C2C7CB11235C5D5CF4B1C5128009" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5486.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13209743" ID-ZooBank="2FEEF471-EF3C-4CF1-84B1-462AE89F9A16" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1722787340007" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sultana, Riffat & Song, Hojun" docDate="2024" docId="03F087BBF152FF8AFECBFF7D920D5CCF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5486.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5486 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5486.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Spathosterninae Rehn 1957" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFC9FFC3F14DFF95FFEFFFEA963D5F4D" masterDocTitle="Annotated catalogue of Pakistani Acrididae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Acridoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1723817370305" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8783711D23D7DEA8F9821FBF7D54B394">
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<mods:title id="E8BCE5CE6530714698977C39B548CBAD">Annotated catalogue of Pakistani Acrididae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Acridoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CE4C7E6F1447D8AB95E5D119426FFBF1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="02546B40794599E065B4AF078F984DC8">Sultana, Riffat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="120F87D1910737B2B9B3069388432B7B">Department of Zoology, University of Sindh-Pakistan. & Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX 77843 - 2475 USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DD39ADD1DCB5FAB36DB0F3DF7E4314EF">Song, Hojun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="483BDFB0AF20E8EF9C1D15A8F13A6B5F">Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX 77843 - 2475 USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="554E583878189236F99AC95D592A70A0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D7D4D7FAFA31D6E2DB2D89AE4E8AF79A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C7A848E118ACB90B1DDDD47F300A057A">
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<mods:date id="DDD87120D724CB8763CB247886227CBD">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A1978864BDA2935B071E2383E0A4D302">2024-07-24</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C3436526F152FF8AFECBFF7D97CD5FFC" box="[292,496,151,177]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE636ADF152FF8AFECBFF7D97CD5FFC" blockId="31.[151,496,151,213]" box="[292,496,151,177]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D2EF152FF8AFECBFF7D97CD5FFC" ID-CoL="8NL3B" authority="Rehn, 1957" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1957" box="[292,496,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Spathosterninae">Spathosterninae</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3436526F152FF8AFF78FF5195625E28" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE636ADF152FF8AFF78FF5196D95F98" blockId="31.[151,496,151,213]" box="[151,228,187,213]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13622A28F152FF8AFF4FFF5196E15F98" box="[160,220,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="26.[152,255,1601,1625]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,669,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-190@26.[151,1436,669,1577]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution of Melanoplinae, Spathosterninae, Teratodinae, Tropidopolinae, Coptacrinae in various ecological zones of Pakistan" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209763/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig.7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE636ADF152FF8AFF78FEE995625E28" blockId="31.[151,1436,259,358]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B92DEABFF152FF8AFF78FEE997E75E50" bold="true" box="[151,474,259,285]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Geographical Distribution:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F34E763DF152FF8AFE30FEE994035E50" box="[479,574,259,285]" name="Pakistan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B5CF152FF8AFDA5FEE994E75E50" author="Moeed, A." box="[586,730,259,285]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref24968" refString="Moeed, A. (1966) Taxonomy of Tetrigidae (Orthoptera; Tettigoniodea) and Acridinae and Oedipodinae (Acridoidea) of Hyderabad region. M. Sc. Thesis, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, 66 pp." type="book" year="1966">Moeed 1966</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B5CF152FF8AFD0CFEE995485E50" author="Ahmed, F. U." box="[739,885,259,285]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref18924" refString="Ahmed, F. U. (1980) Survey of grasshoppers in arid and semi-arid region of Pakistan. Final Report. PL- 480. No. P. K-ARS- 20 (FG-Pa- 21). s. n., s. l., 500 pp." type="book" year="1980">Ahmed 1980</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B5CF152FF8AFC90FEE9922B5E50" author="Hashmi, A. A." box="[895,1046,259,285]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref22020" refString="Hashmi, A. A. (1994) Insect pest management cereal and cash crops. PARC Asad, 1994, 41." type="journal volume" year="1994">Hashmi 1994</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B5CF152FF8AFBF0FEE992925E50" author="Yousuf, M." box="[1055,1199,259,285]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref30141" refString="Yousuf, M. (1996) Taxonomic studies on grasshoppers and locusts (Acridoidea: Orthoptera) of Pakistan. Final Technical Report, Pakistan Science Foundation, Islamabad, 158 pp." type="book" year="1996">Yousuf 1996</bibRefCitation>
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; Wagan 1990;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B5CF152FF8AFAA0FEEE977D5E0C" author="Wagan, M. S. & Baloch, N." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref29583" refString="Wagan, M. S. & Baloch, N. (1997) Acrididae of the Punjab. Final Technical Report, Pakistan Science Foundation, Islamabad, 138 pp." type="book" year="1997">Wagan & Baloch1997</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B5CF152FF8AFEA4FEC294685E0C" author="Wagan, M. S. & Sultana, R." box="[331,597,295,322]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="33 - 74" refId="ref29741" refString="Wagan, M. S. & Sultana, R. (2013) Biodiversity & Distribution of the Orthopteran insects of Pakistan. Proceedings of the Pakistan Congress of Zoology, 33, 33 - 74." type="journal article" year="2013">Wagan & Sultana 2013</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B5CF152FF8AFD8EFECD95105E0C" author="Suhail, A. & Suhail, G. & Arif, M. J. & Shah, N. A. & Yousuf, M." box="[609,813,295,322]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="105 - 109" refId="ref27533" refString="Suhail, A., Suhail, G., Arif, M. J., Shah, N. A. & Yousuf, M. (2000) Taxonomic studies on Eyprepocnemidinae (Acrididae: Orthoptera) of Pakistan. Pakistan Entomologist, 22 (1 - 2), 105 - 109." type="journal article" year="2000">
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Suhail
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<emphasis id="B92DEABFF152FF8AFD5EFEC294DE5E0C" box="[689,739,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
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. 2000
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B5CF152FF8AFCD6FECD922D5E0C" author="Sultana, S. & Yawar, S. W. & Wagan, M. S." box="[825,1040,295,322]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="299 - 304" refId="ref27890" refString="Sultana, S., Yawar, S. W. & Wagan, M. S. (2013) Orthopterian biodiversity of desert (Thar) Sindh Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 45, 299 - 304." type="journal article" year="2013">
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Sultana
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<emphasis id="B92DEABFF152FF8AFC7AFEC295FA5E0C" box="[917,967,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
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. 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B5CF152FF8AFBF2FECD931B5E0F" author="Sultana, R. & Wagan, M. S." box="[1053,1318,295,322]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref27861" refString="Sultana, R. & Wagan, M. S. (2015) Grasshoppers and locusts of Pakistan. Higher Education Commission-Pakistan, Islamabad, 200 pp." type="book" year="2015">Sultana & Wagan 2015</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B5CF152FF8AFADDFEC296CA5E28" author="Kumar, S. & Sultana, R. & Husemann, M." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1947 - 1949" refId="ref23831" refString="Kumar, S., Sultana, R. and Husemann, M. (2022) Extended List of Orthoptera Fauna of Cholistan Desert (Punjab, Pakistan). Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 54 (4), 1947 - 1949. https: // doi. org / 10.17582 / journal. pjz / 20200516150559" type="journal article" year="2022">
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Kumar
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<emphasis id="B92DEABFF152FF8AFA67FEC296905E28" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
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. 2022
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B5CF152FF8AFEEDFEA197955E28" author="Lal, M. & Sultana, R. & Wagan, M. S." box="[258,424,331,358]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="65 - 68" refId="ref23890" refString="Lal, M., Sultana, R. & Wagan, M. S. (2019) An Orthoptera of the district Umerkot, Sindh. International Journal of Entomological Research, 4 (1), 65 - 68." type="journal article" year="2019">
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Lal
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<emphasis id="B92DEABFF152FF8AFEC1FEA697625E28" box="[302,351,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
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. 2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B5CF152FF8AFE5BFEA194B85E28" author="Nawab, M. & Sultana, R. & Kumar, S." box="[436,645,331,358]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="92 - 100" refId="ref25210" refString="Nawab, M., Sultana, R. & Kumar, S. (2022) Study of biodiversity of orthoptera from Punjab, Pakistan. Plant Cell Biotechnology and Molecular Biology, 23 (1 & 2), 92 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.56557 / pcbmb / 2022 / v 23 i 1 - 27384" type="journal article" year="2022">
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Nawab
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<emphasis id="B92DEABFF152FF8AFDE5FEA694065E28" box="[522,571,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
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. 2022
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B5CF152FF8AFD7FFEA1956A5E28" author="Prince, M. A. & Sultana, R. & Kumar, S." box="[656,855,331,358]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="38 - 44" refId="ref25552" refString="Prince, M. A., Sultana, R. & Kumar, S. (2022) Biodiversity of Caelifera (Orthoptera) in Cholistan Desert, Punjab, Pakistan. Plant Cell Biotechnology and Molecular Biology, 23 (1 & 2), 38 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.56557 / pcbmb / 2022 / v 23 i 1 - 27378" type="journal article" year="2022">
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Prince
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<emphasis id="B92DEABFF152FF8AFD31FEA6952D5E28" box="[734,784,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
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. 2022
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3436526F152FF8AFF78FE5D920D5CCF" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE636ADF152FF8AFF78FE5D97255E9C" blockId="31.[151,280,439,465]" box="[151,280,439,465]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="D0AE81C1F152FF8AFF78FE5D97255E9C" bold="true" box="[151,280,439,465]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92DEABFF152FF8AFF78FE5D97255E9C" bold="true" box="[151,280,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Comments</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE636ADF152FF8AFF78FE15920D5CCF" blockId="31.[151,1437,511,898]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D2EF152FF8AFF78FE1597775D54" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,330,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Spathosterninae">Spathosterninae</taxonomicName>
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is one of the smallest subfamilies within the
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D2EF152FF8AFCD9FE15959A5D54" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1821" box="[822,935,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Acrididae</taxonomicName>
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, consisting of 12 valid species within a single tribe and three genera: two species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D2EF152FF8AFDBDFDC994C75D70" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1877" box="[594,762,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Spathosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92DEABFF152FF8AFDBDFDC994C75D70" box="[594,762,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Spathosternum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D2EF152FF8AFCE2FDC995815D70" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[781,956,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Spathosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasiniferum">
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<emphasis id="B92DEABFF152FF8AFCE2FDC995815D70" box="[781,956,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. prasiniferum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D2EF152FF8AFC18FDC992B35D70" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1878" box="[1015,1166,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Spathosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venulosum">
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<emphasis id="B92DEABFF152FF8AFC18FDC992B35D70" box="[1015,1166,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. venulosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) are found in
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<collectingCountry id="F34E763DF152FF8AFAD9FDC993A45D70" box="[1334,1433,547,573]" name="Pakistan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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. These species are characterized by their common occurrence, wide distribution, and typical habitat preferences in damp grassy areas. They are commonly found in habitats associated with the margins of seasonal and more permanent marshes, as well as along riverine swamplands and drawdown areas. Several members of the genus seem to exhibit the same infraspecific wing polymorphism as
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D2EF152FF8AFCE7FD59922B5D80" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1877" box="[776,1046,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Hieroglyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daganesis">
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<emphasis id="B92DEABFF152FF8AFCE7FD59922B5D80" box="[776,1046,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hieroglyphus daganesis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It is worth noting that both genera are associated with similar marshy habitats (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B5CF152FF8AFD6AFD3D95BE5DBC" author="Rowell, C. H. F. & Hemp, C." box="[645,899,727,754]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref26117" refString="Rowell, C. H. F. & Hemp, C. (2017) Jago's Grasshoppers of East and Northeast Africa. Vol. 2. Acrididae: Teratodinae, Hemiacridinae, Spathosterninae, Tropidopolinae, Calliptaminae, Oxyinae, Coptacrinae, and Eyprepocnemidinae. Privately published, San Francisco, California, 237 pp." type="book" year="2017">Rowell & Hemp 2017</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D2EF152FF8AFC7AFD3D92755DBC" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1957" box="[917,1096,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Spathosterninae">Spathosterninae</taxonomicName>
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are widely distributed in West and Central Africa and are well known in South Asia and
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<collectingCountry id="F34E763DF152FF8AFCF3FD1195BE5C58" box="[796,899,763,789]" name="Australia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B5CF152FF8AFC7DFD1192265C5B" author="Dirsh, V. M." box="[914,1051,763,790]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref21305" refString="Dirsh, V. M. (1975) Classification of the Acridomorphoid insects. E. W. Classey Ltd., Farringdon, 171 pp." type="book" year="1975">Dirsh, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B5CF152FF8AFBC9FD1692815C58" author="Mestre, J." box="[1062,1212,763,790]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref24738" refString="Mestre, J. (1988) Les Acridiens des formations herbeuses d'Afrique de l'Ouest. Ministere de la Cooperation, Paris and Cirad / Gerdat Prifas, Montpellier, 330 + 203 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.19182 / agritrop / 00081" type="book" year="1988">Mestre, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B5CF152FF8AFB27FD1696EF5C74" author="Mestre, J. & Chiffaud, J." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref24785" refString="Mestre, J. & Chiffaud, J. (2006) Catalogue et atlas des Acridiens d'Afrique de l'Ouest. J. Mestre & J. Chiffaud-Mestre, Grolejac, 350 pp." type="book" year="2006">Mestre & Chiffaud 2006</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B5CF152FF8AFF31FCF5975F5C74" author="Seino, R. A." box="[222,354,799,825]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref26414" refString="Seino, R. A. (1989) Cytogenetic characterization of seven species of Acridomorphoid grasshoppers. M. Phil. Dissertation, University of Lagos, Lagos, 167 pp." type="book" year="1989">Seino 1989</bibRefCitation>
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). It was observed that
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D2EF152FF8AFD8DFCF5952D5C74" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[610,784,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Spathosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasiniferum">
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<emphasis id="B92DEABFF152FF8AFD8DFCF5952D5C74" box="[610,784,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. prasiniferum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D2EF152FF8AFCA7FCF595E05C74" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1878" box="[840,989,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Spathosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venulosum">
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<emphasis id="B92DEABFF152FF8AFCA7FCF595E05C74" box="[840,989,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. venulosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are common species, but the latter was not reported from Sindh. Neither of these species was encountered in Azad Jammu & Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan. The present study suggests that more surveys should be planned in northern areas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |