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<document id="4F7E4585696357C9EB602C941050516C" ID-CLB-Dataset="88682" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2022v44a17" ID-GBIF-Dataset="405a4cef-ff12-4333-827e-253689a24152" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6794470" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1656940797816" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Ranjbar, Massoud &amp; Khalvati, Sina" docDate="2022" docId="03F04823FFBDFE2FFE8B31008D21A4CE" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.44.17.175-181.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 44 (17)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Rindera bungei Gürke" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="176" masterDocId="FFC9305BFFBEFE28FFAB37528F42A322" masterDocTitle="Nomenclatural notes on Solenanthus minimus Brand (Boraginaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="181" masterPageNumber="175" pageNumber="176" updateTime="1699354470559" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="760077F5DED228859D0C6C040EAB39E8">Nomenclatural notes on Solenanthus minimus Brand (Boraginaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0796DAE01285D55513BD44960BBC38FB">Ranjbar, Massoud</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="43854860EA92C4B77E727362C5C73F1F">Department of Biology, Herbarium Division, Bu-Ali Sina University, P. O. Box 65175 / 4111, Hamedan (Iran)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6AB5578C5583459DA8212AD06E64E724">Khalvati, Sina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="140C259CF3893F8859B9A87DD9025A44">Department of Biology, Herbarium Division, Bu-Ali Sina University, P. O. Box 65175 / 4111, Hamedan (Iran)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="951406F8620440D03FCDA975B5091518">Adansonia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A66E93A9920010A38EA5A02EB007AA7B">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3244D195133DE586DEDB502BD3622D59">2022-06-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0CB8E347DB221EA078CE5990D9ED58BC">44</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F04823FFBDFE2FFE8B31008D21A4CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6795541" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196379644" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6795541" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F04823FFBDFE2FFE8B31008D21A4CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F04823FFBDFE2FFE8B31008D21A4CE" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
<subSubSection id="C343AABEFFBDFE2BFE8B31008D29A54F" box="[288,619,1618,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0AE4E59FFBDFE2BFE8B31008D29A54F" box="[288,619,1618,1646]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" reason="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C5982B6FFBDFE2BFE8B31008D29A54F" ID-CoL="7WSPM" authority="(Boiss.) Gurke" box="[288,619,1618,1646]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Rindera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bungei">
<emphasis id="B92D2527FFBDFE2BFE8B31008E8AA54F" bold="true" box="[288,456,1618,1645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Rindera bungei</emphasis>
(Boiss.) Gürke
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C343AABEFFBDFE2BFF3031C68E17A437" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE6F935FFBDFE2BFF3031C68E17A437" blockId="3.[132,777,1683,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
<bibCitation id="5E73F159FFBDFE2BFF3031C68C45A589" author="Engler &amp; Prantl" box="[155,775,1683,1708]" issue="3" journal="Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien" page="106" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" volume="4">
<emphasis id="B92D2527FFBDFE2BFF3031C68EA2A589" box="[155,480,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien</emphasis>
, Engler &amp; Prantl 4 (3a): 106
</bibCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC884C4FFBDFE2BFF2631FC8E45A5E4" author="GURKE M." box="[141,263,1710,1734]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" pagination="71 - 131" refId="ref2560" refString="GURKE M. 1893. - Boraginaceae (Asperifoliaceae), in ENGLER A. &amp; PRANTL K. (eds), Die naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien 4. W. Engelmann, Leipzig: 71 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4635" type="book chapter" year="1893">Gürke 1893</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="1362E5B0FFBDFE2BFE8B31FC8E18A5E4" box="[288,346,1710,1734]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[135,146,2008,2025]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,215,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[170,1418,200,1939]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. — Rindera bungei (Boiss.) Gürke: A, whole plant; B, nutlets; C, calyx; D, open corolla. Scale bar: A, 1 cm; B, 3 mm; C, D, 2 mm. Drawnings: S. Khalvati." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6794474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6794474/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). —
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB49DE1BFFBDFE2BFE3F31FC8F83A5D9" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF8DF24FFBDFE2BFE3F31FC8F83A5D9" author="Brand" journal="Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis" page="550" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" score="144525.6004526838" volume="13" year="1915">
<taxonomicName id="4C5982B6FFBDFE2BFE3F31FC8D8DA5E4" ID-CoL="68JJ9" authority="(Boiss.) Brand" authorityName="Brand" authorityYear="1915" baseAuthorityName="Boiss." box="[404,719,1710,1734]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Bilegnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bungei">
<emphasis id="B92D2527FFBDFE2BFE3F31FC8D75A5E4" box="[404,567,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Bilegnum bungei</emphasis>
(Boiss.) Brand
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B92D2527FFBDFE2BFD7631FD8D1FA5C2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis</emphasis>
13: 550 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC884C4FFBDFE2BFD63319A8FF5A5D9" author="BRAND A." pageId="3" pageNumber="176" pagination="545 - 550" refId="ref2338" refString="BRAND A. 1915. - Neue Gattungen und Arten der Cynoglosseae. Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis 13: 545 - 550. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19150133602" type="journal article" year="1915">Brand 1915</bibRefCitation>
)
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
. — Basionym:
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB49DE1BFFBDFE2BFEF631B68E13A437" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF8DF24FFBDFE2BFEF631B68E13A437" author="Boiss." issue="1" journal="Flora Orientalis" page="274" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" score="1.6978936359511607" volume="4" year="1875">
<taxonomicName id="4C5982B6FFBDFE2BFEF631B68D6AA5D9" ID-CoL="7W76Q" authority="Boiss." authorityName="Boiss." box="[349,552,1763,1787]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Mattia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bungei">
<emphasis id="B92D2527FFBDFE2BFEF631B68EA4A5D9" box="[349,486,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Mattia bungei</emphasis>
Boiss.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B92D2527FFBDFE2BFD9831B18D8BA5D9" box="[563,713,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Flora Orientalis</emphasis>
4 (1): 274 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC884C4FFBDFE2BFF1731AF8E04A437" author="BOISSIER P. E." box="[188,326,1789,1813]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" pagination="274" refId="ref2257" refString="BOISSIER P. E. 1875. - Flora Orientalis, sive Enumeratio plantarum in Oriente a Graecia et Aegypto and Indiae fines hucusque observatarum. H. Georg, Geneva, Basel, 4: 274. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 18114946" type="journal article" year="1875">Boissier 1875</bibRefCitation>
)
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C343AABEFFBDFE2BFEF531AC8EE8A45D" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" type="materials_examined">
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—
<typeStatus id="54E24797FFBDFE2BFED431AC8EFDA434" box="[383,447,1790,1814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Typus</typeStatus>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B31F368FFBDFE2BFE6031AF8C43A468" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3828394303" collectingDate="1858-05-27" collectionCode="G-BOIS" collectorName="Bunge" country="Iran" elevation="1720" location="Deh Molla" municipality="Shahroud" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" specimenCode="G00773940" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Semnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F34EB9A5FFBDFE2BFE6031AF8EB7A437" box="[459,501,1789,1813]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B92D2527FFBDFE2BFE6031AF8EB7A437" bold="true" box="[459,501,1789,1813]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Iran</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
. Prov.
<collectingRegion id="499D37D7FFBDFE2BFD9431AF8DD1A437" box="[575,659,1789,1813]" country="Iran" name="Semnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Semnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B82634FFFBDFE2BFD3431AF8C41A437" box="[671,771,1789,1813]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Shahroud</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E86AFEEFFBDFE2BFF2D304A8FB1A412" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F04823FFBDFE2FFE8B31008D21A4CE:8E86AFEEFFBDFE2BFF2D304A8FB1A412" box="[134,243,1816,1840]" country="Iran" municipality="Shahroud" name="Deh Molla" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" stateProvince="Semnan">Deh Molla</location>
,
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</quantity>
, [Persiae bor.-orientalis prope Schahrud, Deh Mallah],
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<collectingDate id="EFA3261DFFBDFE2BFF4F30608E13A468" box="[228,337,1842,1866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" value="1858-05-27">27.V.1858</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B92D2527FFBDFE2BFECB30618E85A468" box="[352,455,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
<collectorName id="26AC9CE3FFBDFE2BFECB30618EDEA468" box="[352,412,1843,1866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Bunge</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54E24797FFBDFE2BFE7F30608D4EA468" box="[468,524,1842,1866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" type="holotype">holo-</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4861F0FFBDFE2BFDB730608D37A468" box="[540,629,1842,1866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">G-BOIS</collectionCode>
[
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]
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;
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,
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[
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],
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[
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]!,
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[
<specimenCode id="DBFF514EFFBDFE2BFDD5301F8DB8A447" box="[638,762,1869,1893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">LE0107898</specimenCode>
]!,
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[
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,
<specimenCode id="DBFF514EFFBDFE2BFEB130358ECCA45D" box="[282,398,1895,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">P04083564</specimenCode>
]!)
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.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6F935FFBDFE2BFF2F30CC8AC6A21C" blockId="3.[132,776,1950,2027]" lastBlockId="3.[811,1458,215,620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB49DE1BFFBDFE2BFF2F30CC8E89A4F3" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF8DF24FFBDFE2BFF2F30CC8E89A4F3" author="Brand" journal="Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis" page="547" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" score="144525.6004526838" volume="13" year="1915">
<taxonomicName id="4C5982B6FFBDFE2BFF2F30CC8ECCA494" ID-CoL="7WYHW" authority="Brand" box="[132,398,1950,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Solenanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minimus">
<emphasis id="B92D2527FFBDFE2BFF2F30CC8E08A494" box="[132,330,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Solenanthus minimus</emphasis>
Brand
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B92D2527FFBDFE2BFE3330CD8FB8A4F3" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis</emphasis>
13: 547 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC884C4FFBDFE2BFEF930EB8E80A4F3" author="BRAND A." box="[338,450,1977,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" pagination="545 - 550" refId="ref2338" refString="BRAND A. 1915. - Neue Gattungen und Arten der Cynoglosseae. Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis 13: 545 - 550. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19150133602" type="journal article" year="1915">Brand 1915</bibRefCitation>
)
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
,
<emphasis id="B92D2527FFBDFE2BFE7F30EB8D6AA4F3" bold="true" box="[468,552,1977,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E985CFFBDFE2BFE7F30EB8D6AA4F3" box="[468,552,1977,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1362E5B0FFBDFE2BFD9F30EB8D28A4F3" box="[564,618,1977,2001]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1986,2003]" captionTargetBox="[178,1407,215,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[744,1313,763,1314]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Rindera bungei (Boiss.) Gürke (Ranjbar &amp; Khalvati 41148): A, whole plant; B, leaf abaxial surface; C, leaf adaxial surface; D, infrutescence; E, habit. Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, C, 3 mm; D, 5 mm; E, 2 cm. Photos: M. Ranjbar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6794472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6794472/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Figs 1</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="1362E5B0FFBDFE2BFDDF30EB8DC2A4F3" box="[628,640,1977,2001]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[135,146,2008,2025]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,215,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[170,1418,200,1939]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. — Rindera bungei (Boiss.) Gürke: A, whole plant; B, nutlets; C, calyx; D, open corolla. Scale bar: A, 1 cm; B, 3 mm; C, D, 2 mm. Drawnings: S. Khalvati." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6794474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6794474/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">2</figureCitation>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AF8DF24FFBDFE2BFD1B30EB8B3AA3CD" author="Greuter &amp; Stier" journal="Biodiversity Data Journal" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" year="2015">
<taxonomicName id="4C5982B6FFBDFE2BFD1B30EB8D4BA4C9" ID-CoL="7VFZ5" authority="(Brand) Greuter &amp; Stier" authorityName="Greuter &amp; Stier" baseAuthorityName="Brand" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minimum">
<emphasis id="B92D2527FFBDFE2BFD1B30EB8E63A4C9" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Cynoglossum minimum</emphasis>
(Brand) Greuter &amp; Stier
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B92D2527FFBDFE2BFDA530818DB6A4C9" box="[526,756,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Biodiversity Data Journal</emphasis>
3 (e4831): 19 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC884C4FFBDFE2BFC6F37858B32A3CD" author="HILGER H. H. &amp; GREUTER W. &amp; STIER V." box="[964,1136,215,239]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref2612" refString="HILGER H. H., GREUTER W. &amp; STIER V. 2015. - Taxa and names in Cynoglossum sensu lato (Boraginaceae, Cynoglosseae): an annotated, synonymic inventory, with links to the protologues and mention of original material. Biodiversity Data Journal (3): e 4831: 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / bdj. 3. e 4831" type="journal article" year="2015">
Hilger
<emphasis id="B92D2527FFBDFE2BFBA3378A8B7AA3CD" box="[1032,1080,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
)
</treatmentCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B92D2527FFBDFE2BFB2E37858B9EA3CD" bold="true" box="[1157,1244,215,239]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E985CFFBDFE2BFB2E37858B9EA3CD" box="[1157,1244,215,239]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
—
<typeStatus id="54E24797FFBDFE2BFAA937858A7DA3CD" box="[1282,1343,215,239]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Typus</typeStatus>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B31F368FFBDFE2BFAE237858AC2A21C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3828394305" collectingDate="2018-06-01" collectionCode="B, BASU" collectorName="Ranjbar &amp; Khalvati" country="Iran" county="Shahroud" location="Ascherson" municipality="Christoph" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Semnan">
<emphasis id="B92D2527FFBDFE2BFAE237858A30A3CD" bold="true" box="[1353,1394,215,239]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
<collectingCountry id="F34EB9A5FFBDFE2BFAE237858A30A3CD" box="[1353,1394,215,239]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Iran</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. Prov.
<collectingRegion id="499D37D7FFBDFE2BFCEF37A38CD3A22B" box="[836,913,241,265]" country="Iran" name="Semnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Semnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="628781B9FFBDFE2BFC3237A38CB7A22B" box="[921,1013,241,265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Shahroud</collectingCounty>
, [Persia borealis, Shahrud],
<collectingMunicipality id="6B82634FFFBDFE2BFB4337A38A04A22B" box="[1256,1350,241,265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Christoph</collectingMunicipality>
in the herb.
<location id="8E86AFEEFFBDFE2BFCEA365E8CE2A206" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F04823FFBDFE2FFE8B31008D21A4CE:8E86AFEEFFBDFE2BFCEA365E8CE2A206" box="[833,928,268,292]" country="Iran" county="Shahroud" municipality="Christoph" name="Ascherson" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" stateProvince="Semnan">Ascherson</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4861F0FFBDFE2BFC07365E8CFFA206" box="[940,957,268,292]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
†), (neo-,
<collectingRegion id="499D37D7FFBDFE2BFBB8365E8B23A206" box="[1043,1121,268,292]" country="Iran" name="Semnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Semnan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E86AFEEFFBDFE2BFBC3365E8B87A206" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F04823FFBDFE2FFE8B31008D21A4CE:8E86AFEEFFBDFE2BFBC3365E8B87A206" box="[1128,1221,268,292]" country="Iran" county="Shahroud" municipality="Christoph" name="Shahroud" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" stateProvince="Semnan">Shahroud</location>
,
<location id="8E86AFEEFFBDFE2BFB66365E8A7CA206" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F04823FFBDFE2FFE8B31008D21A4CE:8E86AFEEFFBDFE2BFB66365E8A7CA206" box="[1229,1342,268,292]" country="Iran" county="Shahroud" municipality="Christoph" name="Abshar Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" stateProvince="Semnan">Abshar Park</location>
,
<date id="FFE7DFF5FFBDFE2BFAED365E8AEBA206" box="[1350,1449,268,292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" value="2018-06-01">
<collectingDate id="EFA3261DFFBDFE2BFAED365E8AEBA206" box="[1350,1449,268,292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" value="2018-06-01">1.VI.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B92D2527FFBDFE2BFCEA36748B7DA21C" box="[833,1087,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
<collectorName id="26AC9CE3FFBDFE2BFCEA36748CCEA21C" box="[833,908,294,318]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Ranjbar</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26AC9CE3FFBDFE2BFC0736748CBEA21C" box="[940,1020,294,318]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Khalvati</collectorName>
41148
</emphasis>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4861F0FFBDFE2BFBE536748BCCA21C" box="[1102,1166,294,318]" country="Iran" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15764" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15764" name="Bu-Ali Sina University" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">BASU</collectionCode>
, here designated) (
<figureCitation id="1362E5B0FFBDFE2BFAEB36748A34A21C" box="[1344,1398,294,318]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[444,455,2008,2025]" captionTargetBox="[220,1393,429,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[179,1408,215,1954]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Neotype of Solenanthus minimus Brand (Ranjbar &amp; Khalvati 41148, BASU)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6794476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6794476/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C343AABEFFBDFE2BFC8636048C83A2AA" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE6F935FFBDFE2BFC8636048C83A2AA" blockId="3.[811,1458,215,620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
HABITAT. — Dry mountain pastures, rocky slopes, on limestone,
<quantity id="4CA154D0FFBDFE2BFC8036228CFFA2AA" box="[811,957,368,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="2050.0" valueMax="2700.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400-2700 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C343AABEFFBDFE2BFC8636F28CC2A2F1" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE6F935FFBDFE2BFC8636F28CC2A2F1" blockId="3.[811,1458,215,620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
DISTRIBUTION. — North
<collectingCountry id="F34EB9A5FFBDFE2BFB8D36F28B16A295" box="[1062,1108,416,439]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Iran</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="499D37D7FFBDFE2BFBF736F28BF0A29A" box="[1116,1202,416,440]" country="Iran" name="Semnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Semnan</collectingRegion>
, Shahroud (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC884C4FFBDFE2BFA8636F28AE4A29A" author="BRAND A." box="[1325,1446,416,440]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" pagination="545 - 550" refId="ref2338" refString="BRAND A. 1915. - Neue Gattungen und Arten der Cynoglosseae. Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis 13: 545 - 550. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19150133602" type="journal article" year="1915">Brand 1915</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="1362E5B0FFBDFE2BFC9E36E88C32A2F1" box="[821,880,442,467]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[132,143,939,956]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,194,901]" captionTargetId="figure-664@7.[132,1455,234,896]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 4. — Distribution map of Rindera bungei (Boiss.) Gürke in Iran. The star in the circle indicates the type locality of Rindera bungei and Solenanthus minimus Brand (new synonym of Rindera bungei)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6795535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6795535/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C343AABEFFBDFE2BFC8636B88A27A14E" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE6F935FFBDFE2BFC8636B88A27A14E" blockId="3.[811,1458,215,620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
<materialsCitation id="3B31F368FFBDFE2BFC8636B88AEEA13F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3828394304" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="Mozaffarian" country="Iran" county="Esfarayen" elevation="1950" location="Esfarayen" municipality="Akhlamad village" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Khorasan">
OTHER SPECIMENS EXAMINED. —
<emphasis id="B92D2527FFBDFE2BFBC236B88BD0A120" bold="true" box="[1129,1170,490,514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
<collectingCountry id="F34EB9A5FFBDFE2BFBC236B88BD0A120" box="[1129,1170,490,514]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Iran</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. Prov.
<collectingRegion id="499D37D7FFBDFE2BFB7936B88A32A120" box="[1234,1392,490,514]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">North Khorasan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="628781B9FFBDFE2BFADC36B88C1EA13F" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Esfarayen</collectingCounty>
, Shah Jahan Mtn.,
<quantity id="4CA154D0FFBDFE2BFBB935578BD8A13E" box="[1042,1178,516,541]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="1950.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="1400.0">
<elevation id="00741E06FFBDFE2BFBB935578BD8A13E" box="[1042,1178,516,541]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="1950.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400-2500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="B92D2527FFBDFE2BFB0A35578A1EA13E" box="[1185,1372,516,541]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Mozaffarian 48625</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4861F0FFBDFE2BFACC35578AE6A13F" box="[1383,1444,517,541]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">TARI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31F368FFBDFE2BFC80354D8B4AA170" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3828394302" collectionCode="FUMH" collectorName="Shad &amp; Vafayi" country="Iran" county="Esfarayen" elevation="1820" location="Akhlamad village" municipality="Akhlamad village" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Razavi">
Prov.
<collectingRegion id="499D37D7FFBDFE2BFCF6354D8B4BA115" box="[861,1033,543,567]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Razavi" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Khorasan-e Razavi</collectingRegion>
, Mashhad,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B82634FFFBDFE2BFBDB354D8A53A115" box="[1136,1297,543,567]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Akhlamad village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CA154D0FFBDFE2BFAB3354D8A23A114" box="[1304,1377,543,567]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="1820.0">
<elevation id="00741E06FFBDFE2BFAB3354D8A23A114" box="[1304,1377,543,567]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="1820.0">1820 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="B92D2527FFBDFE2BFAC2354D8CE0A170" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
<collectorName id="26AC9CE3FFBDFE2BFAC2354D8AD4A115" box="[1385,1430,543,567]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Shad</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26AC9CE3FFBDFE2BFC86356B8C2AA173" box="[813,872,569,593]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Vafayi</collectorName>
1080
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4861F0FFBDFE2BFC1A35688B43A170" box="[945,1025,570,594]" country="Iran" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15384" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15384" name="Ferdowsi University" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">FUMH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31F368FFBDFE2BFBB835688A23A14E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3828394301" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="Asadi &amp; Wendelbo" country="Iran" county="Esfarayen" elevation="2000" location="Damghan" municipality="Akhlamad village" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Semnan">
Prov.
<collectingRegion id="499D37D7FFBDFE2BFBE035688BDFA170" box="[1099,1181,570,594]" country="Iran" name="Semnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Semnan</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4CA154D0FFBDFE2BFB0C356B8BAAA173" box="[1191,1256,569,593]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" unit="km" value="35.0">
<locationDeviation id="9A54E017FFBDFE2BFB0C356B8BAAA173" box="[1191,1256,569,593]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</locationDeviation>
</quantity>
north of
<location id="8E86AFEEFFBDFE2BFAE3356B8AEEA173" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F04823FFBDFE2FFE8B31008D21A4CE:8E86AFEEFFBDFE2BFAE3356B8AEEA173" box="[1352,1452,569,593]" country="Iran" county="Esfarayen" municipality="Akhlamad village" name="Damghan" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" stateProvince="Semnan">Damghan</location>
, Toyeh,
<quantity id="4CA154D0FFBDFE2BFCDD35068C87A149" box="[886,965,596,620]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="00741E06FFBDFE2BFCDD35068C87A149" box="[886,965,596,620]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="B92D2527FFBDFE2BFC6435068B83A14E" box="[975,1217,596,620]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
<collectorName id="26AC9CE3FFBDFE2BFC6435068B41A14E" box="[975,1027,596,620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Asadi</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26AC9CE3FFBDFE2BFB8A35068B3EA14E" box="[1057,1148,596,620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Wendelbo</collectorName>
29487
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4861F0FFBDFE2BFB6635068A4AA14E" box="[1229,1288,596,620]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">TARI</collectionCode>
) (
<figureCitation id="1362E5B0FFBDFE2BFAB435068A15A14E" box="[1311,1367,596,620]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[132,143,939,956]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,194,901]" captionTargetId="figure-664@7.[132,1455,234,896]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 4. — Distribution map of Rindera bungei (Boiss.) Gürke in Iran. The star in the circle indicates the type locality of Rindera bungei and Solenanthus minimus Brand (new synonym of Rindera bungei)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6795535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6795535/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C343AABEFFBDFE2BFC8635C58B98A5AF" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE6F935FFBDFE2BFC8635C58CFFA18D" blockId="3.[811,1457,663,1677]" box="[813,957,663,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6F935FFBDFE2BFC8635E48B98A5AF" blockId="3.[811,1457,663,1677]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
Perennial herb with a blackish woody stock producing few to several flowering and non-flowering shoots. Rosette leaves numerous,
<quantity id="4CA154D0FFBDFE2BFC0F35A48B55A032" box="[932,1047,758,784]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="30.0">30-60 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CA154D0FFBDFE2BFBF235A48BEDA032" box="[1113,1199,758,785]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3-5 mm</quantity>
wide, with long attenuated leaf bases, linear-lanceolate, acute to subacute, appressed grey to silvery tomentose on both sides. Flowering stem
<quantity id="4CA154D0FFBDFE2BFC8434078CCCA052" box="[815,910,853,880]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5-10 cm</quantity>
long, erect, sometimes flexuous, simple, sulcate, tomentose. Cauline leaves mostly reduced, usually twisted, 0.5-1.5 ×
<quantity id="4CA154D0FFBDFE2BFC3334C78B5EA092" box="[920,1052,917,944]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2-0.3 mm</quantity>
; lower cauline leaves similar to rosette leaves, highly reduced; upper cauline leaves linear-lanceolate to linear, sessile. Inflorescence dense, 10-20 flowered, subumbellate, consisting of 3-7 scorpioid, ebracteate cymes each with 6-12 flowers. Peduncles and pedicels straightening and elongating considerably in fruit, tomentose; pedicels to
<quantity id="4CA154D0FFBDFE2BFC8633068C35A74D" box="[813,887,1108,1135]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
long at anthesis, to
<quantity id="4CA154D0FFBDFE2BFBE733078BEFA74D" box="[1100,1197,1108,1135]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1-1.5 cm</quantity>
long at fruiting; peduncles to
<quantity id="4CA154D0FFBDFE2BFCDD33278CEEA7AD" box="[886,940,1141,1167]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
long at anthesis, to
<quantity id="4CA154D0FFBDFE2BFB2F33278BFBA7AD" box="[1156,1209,1141,1167]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
long at fruiting. Calyx silvery to grey densely tomentose, divided to base into narrowly lanceolate, acute lobes 3-5 ×
<quantity id="4CA154D0FFBDFE2BFB0933E68A4DA7ED" box="[1186,1295,1204,1231]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5-1 mm</quantity>
long in flower, unequal in width, slightly accrescent, and often deflexed in fruit. Corolla
<quantity id="4CA154D0FFBDFE2BFC6633A68B6BA62D" box="[973,1065,1268,1295]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5-6 mm</quantity>
long, regular, light pinkish-purple with darker striation; tube with distinct vaginations at the middle of the corolla,
<emphasis id="B92D2527FFBDFE2BFBB532678B6DA66C" box="[1054,1071,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CA154D0FFBDFE2BFB9E32668BCEA66C" box="[1077,1164,1332,1359]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long below the base of the lobes; faucal appendages broadly subquadrate or triangulartrapezoidal, inserted in the lower third of tube; lobes erect, ovate-elliptic, 0.5-1 ×
<quantity id="4CA154D0FFBDFE2BFBB632C18BCCA68C" box="[1053,1166,1427,1454]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5-1 mm</quantity>
, rounded at apex. Stamens inserted in the lower third of tube; filaments
<quantity id="4CA154D0FFBDFE2BFAA632E68A30A6EC" box="[1293,1394,1460,1486]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8-10 mm</quantity>
long, anthers
<quantity id="4CA154D0FFBDFE2BFC2832818B4BA6CC" box="[899,1033,1491,1518]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3-0.5 mm</quantity>
, distinctly exserted. Style distinctly exserted from corolla, nearly equal to the stamens,
<emphasis id="B92D2527FFBDFE2BFA9432A68A12A52F" box="[1343,1360,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CA154D0FFBDFE2BFAFD32A18AEDA52C" box="[1366,1455,1523,1550]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8-9 mm</quantity>
long, persistent; stigma minute, capitate. Nutlets suborbicular,
<quantity id="4CA154D0FFBDFE2BFCFD31618CFFA56C" box="[854,957,1587,1614]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8-12 mm</quantity>
long in diam., smooth, with a broad margin, including the double wing, without glochids; wing obviously muricate-dentate in outline and curved.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C343AABEFFBDFE2FFC8631818D21A4CE" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE6F935FFBDFE2BFC8631818C90A5CF" blockId="3.[813,978,1747,1773]" box="[813,978,1747,1773]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
<heading id="D0AE4E59FFBDFE2BFC8631818C90A5CF" box="[813,978,1747,1773]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" reason="1">DISCUSSION</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6F935FFBDFE2FFC8630408D21A4CE" blockId="3.[811,1456,1810,2028]" lastBlockId="7.[130,777,1045,2028]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
The
<typeStatus id="54E24797FFBDFE2BFCF630418CC9A40F" box="[861,907,1811,1837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C5982B6FFBDFE2BFC1B30408BCDA40E" box="[944,1167,1810,1836]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Solenanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minimus">
<emphasis id="B92D2527FFBDFE2BFC1B30408BCDA40E" box="[944,1167,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Solenanthus minimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not explicitly cited by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC884C4FFBDFE2BFC8630608CF4A46F" author="RIEDL H." box="[813,950,1842,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" pagination="1 - 281" refId="ref3004" refString="RIEDL H. 1967. - Boraginaceae, in RECHINGER K. H. (ed.), Flora Iranica. Vol. 48. Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, Graz: 1 - 281." type="book chapter" year="1967">Riedl (1967)</bibRefCitation>
in Flora Iranica and the original material could not be seen by him. Khatamsaz confirmed that the specimen was not seen in the “
<emphasis id="B92D2527FFBDFE2BFBAF30208BC1A4AE" box="[1028,1155,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
Flora of
<collectingCountry id="F34EB9A5FFBDFE2BFBFC30218BC1A4AE" box="[1111,1155,1907,1932]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Iran</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
” and considered
<taxonomicName id="4C5982B6FFBDFE2BFA9330208AECA4AE" box="[1336,1454,1906,1932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Solenanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minimus">
<emphasis id="B92D2527FFBDFE2BFA9330208AECA4AE" box="[1336,1454,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">S. minimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a doubtful species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC884C4FFBDFE2BFBB830C08B84A48E" author="KHATAMSAZ M." box="[1043,1222,1938,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" pagination="364 - 374" refId="ref2687" refString="KHATAMSAZ M. 2002. - Solenanthus Ledeb., in ASSADI M., MAASSOUMI A. A. &amp; KHATAMSAZ M. (eds), Flora of Iran. Volume 39. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran: 364 - 374." type="book chapter" year="2002">Khatamsaz 2002</bibRefCitation>
). Most of Christoph’s original material housed in Berlin (B) was lost during the Second World War (https://www.bgbm.org,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC884C4FFBDFE2BFAAB30808ADDA4CE" author="KUO J. &amp; CAMBRIDGE M. L. &amp; MCKENZIE L. J. &amp; COLES R. G." box="[1280,1439,2001,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" pagination="759 - 782" refId="ref2735" refString="KUO J., CAMBRIDGE M. L., MCKENZIE L. J. &amp; COLES R. G. 2018. - Taxonomy of Australian Seagrasses, in LARKUM A., KENDRICK G. &amp; RALPH P. (eds), Seagrasses of Australia. Springer, Cham, 759 - 782. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 71354 - 0 _ 23" type="book chapter" year="2018">
Kuo
<emphasis id="B92D2527FFBDFE2BFA9830808A26A4C9" box="[1331,1380,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
), although some sheets survived in other European herbaria. However, we could not find Christoph’s collection neither at B nor in herbaria with important collections used by Paul Ascherson (pers. comm. Dr R. Vogt, Curator of Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum B). To satisfactorily clarify this situation, the establishment of a
<typeStatus id="54E24797FFB9FE2FFDAB33E78D16A7ED" box="[512,596,1205,1231]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C5982B6FFB9FE2FFDD733E78DB2A7EC" box="[636,752,1205,1231]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Solenanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minimus">
<emphasis id="B92D2527FFB9FE2FFDD733E78DB2A7EC" box="[636,752,1205,1231]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">S. minimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is required according to the rules indicated in the ICN (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC884C4FFB9FE2FFD1933868FB7A62C" author="TURLAND N. J. &amp; WIERSEMA J. H. &amp; BARRIE F. R. &amp; GREUTER W. &amp; HAWKSWORTH D. L. &amp; HERENDEEN P. S. &amp; KNAPP S. &amp; KUSBER W. H. &amp; LI D. - Z. &amp; MARHOLD K. &amp; MAY T. W. &amp; MCNEILL J. &amp; MONRO A. M. &amp; PRADO J. &amp; PRICE M. J. &amp; SMITH G. F." pageId="7" pageNumber="180" refId="ref3133" refString="TURLAND N. J., WIERSEMA J. H., BARRIE F. R., GREUTER W., HAWKSWORTH D. L., HERENDEEN P. S., KNAPP S., KUSBER W. H., LI D. - Z., MARHOLD K., MAY T. W., MCNEILL J., MONRO A. M., PRADO J., PRICE M. J. &amp; SMITH G. F. (eds) 2018. - International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress, Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten, xxxviii + 254 p. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="B92D2527FFB9FE2FFF2F33A78FF5A62C" box="[132,183,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
). During our expedition, the type locality in
<collectingCountry id="F34EB9A5FFB9FE2FFD7033A78C45A62D" box="[731,775,1269,1295]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Iran</collectingCountry>
corresponding to
<taxonomicName id="4C5982B6FFB9FE2FFE9532468EF8A60C" box="[318,442,1300,1326]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Solenanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92D2527FFB9FE2FFE9532468EF8A60C" box="[318,442,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Solenanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found, which included the localities of herbarium specimens given below under
<taxonomicName id="4C5982B6FFB9FE2FFD1A32668FECA64C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Solenanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minimus">
<emphasis id="B92D2527FFB9FE2FFD1A32668FECA64C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">S. minimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Then, we selected one of our collections as a
<typeStatus id="54E24797FFB9FE2FFD2632068DA1A64C" box="[653,739,1364,1390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
for the
<taxonomicName id="4C5982B6FFB9FE2FFF0532268E64A6AF" box="[174,294,1396,1422]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Solenanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minimus">
<emphasis id="B92D2527FFB9FE2FFF0532268E64A6AF" box="[174,294,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">S. minimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because it matches well with the characters and comes from the type locality with a type label provided at BASU (
<figureCitation id="1362E5B0FFB9FE2FFF7232E18E54A6EC" box="[217,278,1459,1486]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1986,2003]" captionTargetBox="[178,1407,215,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[744,1313,763,1314]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Rindera bungei (Boiss.) Gürke (Ranjbar &amp; Khalvati 41148): A, whole plant; B, leaf abaxial surface; C, leaf adaxial surface; D, infrutescence; E, habit. Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, C, 3 mm; D, 5 mm; E, 2 cm. Photos: M. Ranjbar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6794472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6794472/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Similarity of
<taxonomicName id="4C5982B6FFB9FE2FFE1332E68D35A6EF" authority="Brand" authorityName="Brand" box="[440,631,1459,1486]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Solenanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minimus">
<emphasis id="B92D2527FFB9FE2FFE1332E68D6CA6EF" box="[440,558,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">S. minimus</emphasis>
Brand
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C5982B6FFB9FE2FFD1F32E18F88A6CF" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B92D2527FFB9FE2FFD1F32E18C44A6EF" box="[692,774,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Rindera</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
was expressed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC884C4FFB9FE2FFED232818D45A6CC" author="BRAND A." box="[377,519,1491,1518]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" pagination="545 - 550" refId="ref2338" refString="BRAND A. 1915. - Neue Gattungen und Arten der Cynoglosseae. Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis 13: 545 - 550. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19150133602" type="journal article" year="1915">Brand (1915)</bibRefCitation>
in a somewhat confusing way:“Im Habitus zeigt die Pflanze eine täuschende Ähnlichkeit mit
<taxonomicName id="4C5982B6FFB9FE2FFF0431418E04A50F" box="[175,326,1555,1581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Rindera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graeca">
<emphasis id="B92D2527FFB9FE2FFF0431418E04A50F" box="[175,326,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Rindera graeca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”. In terms of habit, the species seems so to be very deceptive to
<taxonomicName id="4C5982B6FFB9FE2FFEF431618E6BA54F" authority="(A. DC.) Boiss. &amp; Heldr." authorityName="Boiss. &amp; Heldr." baseAuthorityName="A. DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Rindera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graeca">
<emphasis id="B92D2527FFB9FE2FFEF431618EB4A56F" box="[351,502,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Rindera graeca</emphasis>
(A.DC.) Boiss. &amp; Heldr. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC884C4FFB9FE2FFF2631018E5DA54F" author="BOISSIER P. E." box="[141,287,1619,1645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" pagination="30" refId="ref2233" refString="BOISSIER P. E. 1846. - Diagnoses plantarum orientalium novarum. Lipsiae Herrmann, ser. 1, 7: 30." type="journal article" year="1846">Boissier 1846</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, which is moreover considered as an endemic Balkan species and does not occur in
<collectingCountry id="F34EB9A5FFB9FE2FFD9631218D2FA5AF" box="[573,621,1651,1677]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Iran</collectingCountry>
. According to the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C5982B6FFB9FE2FFE3431C18D40A58F" box="[415,514,1683,1709]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Rindera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bungei">
<emphasis id="B92D2527FFB9FE2FFE3431C18D40A58F" box="[415,514,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">R. bungei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5982B6FFB9FE2FFD9C31C18DD6A58E" box="[567,660,1683,1708]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Rindera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graeca">
<emphasis id="B92D2527FFB9FE2FFD9C31C18DD6A58E" box="[567,660,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">R. graeca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, they have linear-lanceolate leaves, corolla with ovate lobes and the filaments are twice the length of the corolla (
<figureCitation id="1362E5B0FFB9FE2FFDEA31808D3CA5CF" box="[577,638,1746,1773]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[444,455,2008,2025]" captionTargetBox="[220,1393,429,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[179,1408,215,1954]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Neotype of Solenanthus minimus Brand (Ranjbar &amp; Khalvati 41148, BASU)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6794476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6794476/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Also, these features are available in the Brand’s description. It seems that Brand made this misdiagnosis because not having the most relevant diagnostic features of
<taxonomicName id="4C5982B6FFB9FE2FFE6730608D5CA46E" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1771" box="[460,542,1842,1868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Rindera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92D2527FFB9FE2FFE6730608D5CA46E" box="[460,542,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Rindera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C5982B6FFB9FE2FFD8C30608DC8A46E" box="[551,650,1842,1868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Bilegnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92D2527FFB9FE2FFD8C30608DC8A46E" box="[551,650,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Bilegnum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
such as the nutlets: “Nuculae ignotae” or he only considered the size of the stamens (corolla longe excedentia) as the base of generic identification. No further comment should be made due to the lack of type or original material. Therefore,
<taxonomicName id="4C5982B6FFB9FE2FFD3B30E08C4BA4E9" box="[656,777,1970,1996]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Solenanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minimus">
<emphasis id="B92D2527FFB9FE2FFD3B30E08C4BA4E9" box="[656,777,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">S. minimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be treated as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C5982B6FFB9FE2FFE5230808D1EA4C9" box="[505,604,2001,2027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Rindera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bungei">
<emphasis id="B92D2527FFB9FE2FFE5230808D1EA4C9" box="[505,604,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">R. bungei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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