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<taxonomicName id="4C4A00D0FFAA862ED72CFDADFD9E1AB5" authority="FEJFAR, 1966" authorityName="FEJFAR" authorityYear="1966" box="[270,626,617,641]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Allosorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stenodus">
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<emphasis id="B93EA741FFAA862ED72CFDADFE311AB5" bold="true" box="[270,477,617,641]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">Allosorex stenodus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB06A2FFAA862ED7C6FDADFDDC1A4B" author="Fejfar, O." box="[484,560,617,641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" pagination="221 - 248" refId="ref9871" refString="Fejfar, O. (1966): Die plio-pleistozanen Wirbeltierfaunen von Hajnacka und Ivanovce (Slowakei), CSSR. V. Allosorex stenodus n. g. n. sp. aus Ivanovce A. - Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen, 123 (3): 221 - 248." type="journal article" year="1966">FEJFAR</bibRefCitation>
, 1966
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BF57B53FFAA862ED77AFD4EFDC41A96" blockId="3.[344,552,650,674]" box="[344,552,650,674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">
<figureCitation id="137167D6FFAA862ED77AFD4EFE0B1A96" box="[344,487,650,674]" captionStart-0="Text-fig" captionStart-1="Text-fig" captionStart-2="Text-fig" captionStart-3="Text-fig" captionStart-4="Text-fig" captionStart-5="Text-fig" captionStartId-0="4.[125,215,1683,1707]" captionStartId-1="5.[147,237,1966,1990]" captionStartId-2="6.[125,215,1929,1953]" captionStartId-3="7.[129,219,1169,1193]" captionStartId-4="8.[125,215,1318,1342]" captionStartId-5="9.[147,237,670,694]" captionTargetBox-0="[125,1440,172,1667]" captionTargetBox-1="[147,1461,166,1951]" captionTargetBox-2="[148,1440,847,1914]" captionTargetBox-3="[129,763,163,1154]" captionTargetBox-4="[130,1440,152,1302]" captionTargetBox-5="[147,1462,151,639]" captionTargetId-0="figure-226@4.[125,1440,151,1667]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@5.[522,898,1003,1288]" captionTargetId-2="figure-391@6.[688,971,1380,1647]" captionTargetId-3="figure-789@7.[128,492,652,903]" captionTargetId-4="figure-313@8.[122,1440,151,1308]" captionTargetId-5="figure-402@9.[147,1462,151,639]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionTargetPageId-5="9" captionText-0="Text-fig. 2. Allosorex stenodus FEJFAR, 1966 holotype (Z 28208 OF651273), Ivanovce, fissure 6512. ac: recontruction of the mandible with incisor (a buccal view, b occlusal view, c lingual view), de: condylar facets (d posterior view, e ventral view), f: holotype lower incisor (SEM lingual view), g: holotype mandible (SEM lingual view)." captionText-1="Text-fig. 3. Allosorex stenodus FEJFAR,1966 paratype (Z 28209 OF 652356), Ivanovce, fissure 6523. ac: recontruction of the mandible with antemolar, m1 and m2 (a buccal view, b occlusal view, c lingual view), d: condylar facets (posterior view), e: paratype mandible without the antemolar (SEM buccal view), fh: lost antemolar (f occlusal view, g buccal view, h anterior view), ik: detail view on the antemolar and molars (i buccal view, j occlusal view, k lingual view), l: detail SEM buccal view on m1 and m2." captionText-2="Text-fig. 4. Allosorex stenodus FEJFAR, 1966 upper and lower incisors, Ivanovce, fissure 6523. ag: upper left incisor (Z 28193 OF 652360; a, f buccal view, b, g lingual view, c anterior view, d dorsal view, e ventral view), hi: upper right incisor (Z 28192 OF 6523; h buccal view, i lingual view), jm: lower right incisor (Z 28197 OF 652363; j, m buccal view, k lingual view, l dorsal view), no: lower right incisor (Z 28196 OF 652362; n lingual view, o crown cross-section), pq: lower right incisor (Z 28195 OF 652361; p lingual view, l crown cross-section), r: lower left incisor (Z 28199 OF 6523; lingual view)." captionText-3="Text-fig. 5. Allosorex stenodus FEJFAR, 1966 fragment of left P4 and left M3, Ivanovce, fissure 6523. ad: P4 sin. (Z 28201 OF 6523; a, c lingual view, b, d occlusal view, ab hypothetical reconstruction of the premolar), ef: M3 sin. (Z 28202 OF 6523; occlusal view)." captionText-4="Text-fig. 6. Allosorex stenodus FEJFAR, 1966 lower molars, Ivanovce, fissure 6523. ad: m1 dext. (Z 28203 OF 652364; a buccal view, b lingual view, c occlusal view, d distal view), eh, o: lost m1 sin. (OF 652367; e distal view, f, o occlusal view, g lingual view, h buccal view), ij, v: m2 dext. (Z 28206 OF 6523; i buccal view, j lingual view, v occlusal view), kl: m1 dext. (Z 28204 OF 6523; k occlusal view, l lingual view), mn: m1 dext. (Z 28205 OF 6523; m occlusal view, n buccal view), pr: m1 sin. (Z 28213 OF 6523; p lingual view, q occlusal view, r buccal view), su: m1 sin. (Z 28215 OF 652366; s buccal view, t lingual view, u buccal view), wx: m3 sin. (Z 28213 OF 6523; w occlusal view, x lingual view)." captionText-5="Text-fig. 7. Enamel microstructure in the molars of (a) Allosorex stenodus (KOE-4196 / Z 28207 OF 6512) and (b) Blarina brevicauda (KOE-1435). SEM photos showing transverse sections of the paralophid in a lower molar. The schmelzmuster of Allosorex is one-layered and formed exclusively from radial enamel (RE), whereas the schmelzmuster of Blarina is two-layered, with an inner enamel of laterally inclined radial enamel with distinct interrow sheets (REIS). The radial enamel of the outer layer is heavily pigmented and therefore poorly etched. The pigmentation does not affect the schmelzmuster." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381786" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381788" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381790" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381792" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381794" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381796" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5381786/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5381788/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5381790/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5381792/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5381794/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5381796/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">Text-figs 27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137167D6FFAA862ED7D0FD4EFDED1A96" box="[498,513,650,674]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="10.[125,215,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,155,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-125@10.[688,971,1003,1288]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Text-fig. 9. Allosorex stenodus FEJFAR, 1966 mandibles, Ivanovce, fissure 6523. ad: incomplete toothless right mandible with alveoli of m1 to m3 (Z 28210 OF 652358; a buccal view, b dorsal view, c lingual view, d posterior view on the condylar facet), e: condylar facet of right mandible fragment (Z 28511 OF 652357; posterior view), fg: incomplete left mandible with m1 (Z 28215 OF 652366; f lingual view, g dorsal view), h: left mandible with the incisor, m1 amd m3 (Z 28213 OF 6523; lingual view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5381800/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137167D6FFAA862ED42FFD4EFDC41A96" box="[525,552,650,674]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="12.[820,910,453,477]" captionTargetBox="[820,1455,151,437]" captionTargetId="figure-752@12.[820,1455,149,444]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Text-fig. 10. Allosorex stenodus FEJFAR,1966 fragmented right humerus (Z 28220 OF 6523), Ivanovce; a anterior view, b posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5381802/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF57B53FFAA862ED6A3FD7CFE721ADF" blockId="3.[129,768,696,778]" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">
1966
<taxonomicName id="4C4A00D0FFAA862ED6EEFD7CFE6D1AF9" authority="Fejfar &amp; Koenigswald &amp; Sabol, 2020" authorityName="Fejfar &amp; Koenigswald &amp; Sabol" authorityYear="2020" box="[204,385,696,717]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Allosorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stenodus" status="nov. gen., nov. sp.">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFAA862ED6EEFD7CFE6D1AF9" box="[204,385,696,717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">Allosorex stenodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D1A3AFFAA862ED7A4FD7DFDD81AFA" box="[390,564,697,718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" rank="species">nov. gen., nov. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; Fejfar, pp. 227237, Taf. 2327, Abb. 19.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF57B53FFAA862ED6A3FD30FD751B3D" blockId="3.[129,768,696,778]" box="[129,665,756,778]" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">
1985
<taxonomicName id="4C4A00D0FFAA862ED6EEFD30FE6D1B3D" authorityName="Fejfar &amp; Koenigswald &amp; Sabol" authorityYear="2020" box="[204,385,756,777]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Allosorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stenodus">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFAA862ED6EEFD30FE6D1B3D" box="[204,385,756,777]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">Allosorex stenodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Fejfar and Heinrich, p. 220.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF57B53FFAA862ED684FCE6FD2B1B4F" blockId="3.[129,768,802,891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">
H o l o t y p e. Right mandible with the incisor and alveoli for a2m3, without the angular process (Z 28208
<accessionNumber id="9419E6B0FFAA862ED6A3FCA7FF101B4E" box="[129,252,866,891]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OF651273" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" type="EnaNcbi">OF 651273</accessionNumber>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB06A2FFAA862ED725FCA7FE6B1B4E" author="Fejfar, O." box="[263,391,866,891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" pagination="221 - 248" refId="ref9871" refString="Fejfar, O. (1966): Die plio-pleistozanen Wirbeltierfaunen von Hajnacka und Ivanovce (Slowakei), CSSR. V. Allosorex stenodus n. g. n. sp. aus Ivanovce A. - Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen, 123 (3): 221 - 248." type="journal article" year="1966">Fejfar 1966</bibRefCitation>
: Abb. 1, Taf. 23.13, Taf. 24).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF57B53FFAA862ED684FC57FDE51C3F" blockId="3.[129,768,914,1036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">
P a r a t y p e. Incomplete right mandible with antemolar (currently absent), m1 and m2, and alveoli for m3, without the angular process (Z 28209
<accessionNumber id="9419E6B0FFAA862ED7C8FC17FD851BDF" box="[490,617,979,1003]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OF652356" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" type="EnaNcbi">OF 652356</accessionNumber>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB06A2FFAA862ED45AFC17FD101BDF" author="Fejfar, O." box="[632,764,979,1003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" pagination="221 - 248" refId="ref9871" refString="Fejfar, O. (1966): Die plio-pleistozanen Wirbeltierfaunen von Hajnacka und Ivanovce (Slowakei), CSSR. V. Allosorex stenodus n. g. n. sp. aus Ivanovce A. - Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen, 123 (3): 221 - 248." type="journal article" year="1966">Fejfar 1966</bibRefCitation>
: Abb. 2, Taf. 23.4, Taf. 25, Taf. 26.5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF57B53FFAA862ED684FBE0FD131C0F" blockId="3.[128,767,1059,1115]" box="[166,767,1059,1084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">
T y p e l o c a l i t y. Ivanovce, fissures 6512,
<collectingCountry id="F35D3BC3FFAA862ED480FBE7FD131C0F" box="[674,767,1059,1083]" name="Slovakia" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF57B53FFAA862ED6A2FB87FDDC1C6F" blockId="3.[128,767,1059,1115]" box="[128,560,1091,1115]" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">(early Pliocene, late Ruscinian, MN 15).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF57B53FFAA862ED684FBB0FD661E66" blockId="3.[128,768,1139,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">
E m e n d e d d i a g n o s i s. Large soricid (Lm1 =
<quantity id="4CB2D6B6FFAA862ED6A2FB57FEF61C98" box="[128,282,1171,1196]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.735" metricValueMax="2.88" metricValueMin="2.59" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="2.735" valueMax="2.88" valueMin="2.59">2.592.88 mm</quantity>
) with dental formula 1.?.3./1.2.3. The fissident I1 has a curved cutting edge on the talon; the P4 parastyle with its high and sharp paracone is larger than the protocone; M3 is short and wide. The acuspulate to bicuspulate hookshaped i1 has a distinct lingual groove; a2 is single-rooted; low molars lack the entoconid, the long paralophid forms a distinct sharp cutting edge (except in m3) and the low metaconid is situated close to the high protoconid; the m3 talonid is distinctly reduced. The molar enamel exhibits the
<taxonomicName id="4C4A00D0FFAA862ED6A2FA7CFF321DE4" box="[128,222,1464,1488]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Soricella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFAA862ED6A2FA7CFF321DE4" box="[128,222,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">Soricella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-schmelzmuster. The coronoid process is low; the interarticular area is very short to almost absent; the triangular to rectangular upper condylar facet is positioned caudally and the lower condylar facet is strongly displaced forward (see also
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB06A2FFAA862ED693F9FDFE7F1E65" author="Fejfar, O." box="[177,403,1593,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" pagination="221 - 248" refId="ref9871" refString="Fejfar, O. (1966): Die plio-pleistozanen Wirbeltierfaunen von Hajnacka und Ivanovce (Slowakei), CSSR. V. Allosorex stenodus n. g. n. sp. aus Ivanovce A. - Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen, 123 (3): 221 - 248." type="journal article" year="1966">Fejfar 1966: 224226</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB06A2FFAA862ED7E7F9FEFD911E66" author="Reumer, J. W. F." box="[453,637,1594,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 173" refId="ref10740" refString="Reumer, J. W. F. (1984): Ruscinian and early Pleistocene Soricidae (Insectivora, Mammalia) from Tegelen (The Netherlands) and Hungary. - Scripta Geologica, 73: 1 - 173." type="journal article" year="1984">Reumer 1984: 18</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF57B53FFAA862ED684F9ADFE2E1E95" blockId="3.[128,767,1641,1698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">S t r a t i g r a p h i c a l d i s t r i b u t i o n. Early Pliocene, late Ruscinian (MN 15).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF57B53FFAA862ED684F97DFE561F26" blockId="3.[128,767,1721,1810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">G e o g r a p h i c a l d i s t r i b u t i o n. Central Europe (probably an endemic form, which so far is known maybe only from Ivanovce locality).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF57B53FFAA862ED684F8EEFDBA1FB6" blockId="3.[128,768,1833,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">
<materialsCitation id="3B22710EFFAA862ED684F8EEFDBE1FB6" collectionCode="MN" country="Slovakia" location="Slovakia" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="MN 15" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
S i t e. Ivanovce, vertical fissures 6510 and 6520, and horizontal fissures 6512 and 6523 (
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locality) (early Pliocene, late Ruscinian,
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),
<collectingCountry id="F35D3BC3FFAA862ED7D3F8AEFDBE1FB6" box="[497,594,1898,1922]" name="Slovakia" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF57B53FFAA862ED684F85FFC551B02" blockId="3.[128,768,1946,2100]" lastBlockId="3.[843,1482,151,1114]" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">
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M a t e r i a l. I dext. fragment (Z 28191
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B22710EFFAA862ED6A2F87FFE5F1FE6" accessionNumber="Z 28192" box="[128,435,1978,2003]" collectionCode="OF" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="OF 6523" specimenCount="1">
I dext. (Z 28192
<specimenCode id="DBECD328FFAA862ED76AF87FFE471FE6" box="[328,427,1978,2003]" collectionCode="OF" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">OF 6523</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B22710EFFAA862ED79FF87FFD171FE6" accessionNumber="Z 28193, OF 652360" box="[445,763,1978,2003]" collectionCode="OF" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1">
I sin. (Z 28193
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<collectionCode id="ED5BE396FFAA862ED454F87FFD741FE7" box="[630,664,1979,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">OF</collectionCode>
652360
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B22710EFFAA862ED6A2F81FFDB61027" accessionNumber="Z 28194" collectionCode="OF" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="OF 6523" specimenCount="1">
2 fragmented right upper incisors and 2 fragmented left upper incisors (Z 28194/14
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B22710EFFAA862ED449F83FFD171000" accessionNumber="Z 28195, OF 652361, Z 28196, OF 652362" collectionCode="OF" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1">
2 fragmented i dext. (Z 28195
<accessionNumber id="9419E6B0FFAA862ED77DF7D8FE0C1000" box="[351,480,2076,2100]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OF652361" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" type="EnaNcbi">OF 652361</accessionNumber>
, Z 28196
<accessionNumber id="9419E6B0FFAA862ED453F7D8FD181000" box="[625,756,2076,2100]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OF652362" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" type="EnaNcbi">
<collectionCode id="ED5BE396FFAA862ED453F7D8FD7F1000" box="[625,659,2076,2100]" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">OF</collectionCode>
652362
</accessionNumber>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B22710EFFAA862ED569FF5CFAF4189B" accessionNumber="Z 28197, OF 652363" box="[843,1304,151,176]" collectionCode="OF" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1">
i dext. fragment (Z 28197
<accessionNumber id="9419E6B0FFAA862ED2B2FF5CFAFD189B" box="[1168,1297,151,176]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OF652363" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" type="EnaNcbi">
<collectionCode id="ED5BE396FFAA862ED2B2FF5CFB5E1884" box="[1168,1202,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">OF</collectionCode>
652363
</accessionNumber>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B22710EFFAA862ED305FF5CFBAD18E4" accessionNumber="Z 28198" collectionCode="OF" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="OF 6510" specimenCount="1">
i sin. fragment (Z 28198
<specimenCode id="DBECD328FFAA862ED5F1FF7CFBD518E4" box="[979,1081,184,208]" collectionCode="OF" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">OF 6510</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B22710EFFAA862ED26DFF7CFC5518C4" accessionNumber="Z 28199" collectionCode="OF" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="OF 6523" specimenCount="1">
i sin. without the root (
<accessionNumber id="9419E6B0FFAA862ED376FF7CFA5E18E4" box="[1364,1458,184,208]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/Z28199" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" type="EnaNcbi">Z 28199</accessionNumber>
<specimenCode id="DBECD328FFAA862ED569FF1CFC5E18C4" box="[843,946,216,240]" collectionCode="OF" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">OF 6523</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B22710EFFAA862ED5EAFF1CFA8218C4" accessionNumber="Z 28200" box="[968,1390,216,240]" collectionCode="OF" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="OF 6523" specimenCount="1">
i sin. fragment (Z 28200
<specimenCode id="DBECD328FFAA862ED2DDFF1CFA8A18C4" box="[1279,1382,216,240]" collectionCode="OF" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">OF 6523</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B22710EFFAA862ED35FFF1CFBDA1925" accessionNumber="Z 28201" collectionCode="OF" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="OF 6523" specimenCount="1">
P4 sin. (Z 28201
<specimenCode id="DBECD328FFAA862ED5E9FF3DFBC21925" box="[971,1070,249,273]" collectionCode="OF" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">OF 6523</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B22710EFFAA862ED260FF3DFA6B1925" accessionNumber="Z 28202" box="[1090,1415,249,273]" collectionCode="OF" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="OF 6523" specimenCount="1">
M3 sin. (Z 28202
<specimenCode id="DBECD328FFAA862ED33EFF3DFA931925" box="[1308,1407,249,273]" collectionCode="OF" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">OF 6523</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B22710EFFAA862ED3B1FF3DFC5A1965" accessionNumber="Z 28203, OF 652364, Z 28204 and Z 28205" collectionCode="OF" elevation="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="OF 6523" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="4CB2D6B6FFAA862ED3B1FF3DFA2C1925" box="[1427,1472,249,273]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="3.0">
<elevation id="00679C60FFAA862ED3B1FF3DFA2C1925" box="[1427,1472,249,273]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
1 dext. (Z 28203
<accessionNumber id="9419E6B0FFAA862ED23EFEDDFB721905" box="[1052,1182,281,305]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OF652364" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" type="EnaNcbi">OF 652364</accessionNumber>
, Z 28204 and Z 28205
<specimenCode id="DBECD328FFAA862ED569FEFDFC431965" box="[843,943,313,337]" collectionCode="OF" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">OF 6523</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B22710EFFAA862ED5E0FEFDFAEA1965" accessionNumber="Z 28206" box="[962,1286,313,337]" collectionCode="OF" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="OF 652" specimenCount="1">
m2 dext. (Z 28206
<specimenCode id="DBECD328FFAA862ED28AFEFDFB121965" box="[1192,1278,313,337]" collectionCode="OF" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">OF 652</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B22710EFFAA862ED330FEFDFBA21946" accessionNumber="Z 28207" collectionCode="OF" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="OF 6512" specimenCount="1">
m2 sin. fragment (Z 28207
<specimenCode id="DBECD328FFAA862ED5FFFE9EFBAA1946" box="[989,1094,346,370]" collectionCode="OF" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">OF 6512</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B22710EFFAA862ED27DFE9EFA2919A6" accessionNumber="Z 28208, OF 651273" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
right mandible with incisor and alveoli of a2 to m3 (Z 28208
<accessionNumber id="9419E6B0FFAA862ED2EBFEBEFAA719A6" box="[1225,1355,378,402]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OF651273" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" type="EnaNcbi">OF 651273</accessionNumber>
,
<typeStatus id="54F1C5F1FFAA862ED37EFEBEFA5219A6" box="[1372,1470,378,402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B22710EFFAA862ED569FE5EFA2919E7" accessionNumber="Z 28209, OF 652356" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
incomplete right mandible with m1 and m2 (antemolar is lost) and alveoli of m3 (Z 28209
<accessionNumber id="9419E6B0FFAA862ED2F1FE7FFABD19E7" box="[1235,1361,443,467]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OF652356" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" type="EnaNcbi">OF 652356</accessionNumber>
,
<typeStatus id="54F1C5F1FFAA862ED37FFE7FFA5219E7" box="[1373,1470,443,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B22710EFFAA862ED569FE1FFB671A27" accessionNumber="Z 28210, OF 652358" collectionCode="OF" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
incomplete toothless right mandible with alveoli of m1 to m3 (Z 28210
<accessionNumber id="9419E6B0FFAA862ED220FE38FB681A27" box="[1026,1156,507,532]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OF652358" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" type="EnaNcbi">
<collectionCode id="ED5BE396FFAA862ED220FE38FBC81A20" box="[1026,1060,508,532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">OF</collectionCode>
652358
</accessionNumber>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B22710EFFAA862ED2B9FE38FADC1A00" accessionNumber="Z 28211, OF 652357, Z 28212" collectionCode="OF" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="OF 6523" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
2 right mandible fragments (Z 28211
<accessionNumber id="9419E6B0FFAA862ED5EBFDD8FBA91A00" box="[969,1093,540,564]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OF652357" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" type="EnaNcbi">OF 652357</accessionNumber>
, Z 28212
<specimenCode id="DBECD328FFAA862ED2E4FDD8FAC51A00" box="[1222,1321,540,564]" collectionCode="OF" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">OF 6523</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B22710EFFAA862ED31EFDD8FAB31A60" accessionNumber="Z 28213" collectionCode="OF" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="OF 6523" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
left mandible with the incisor, m1 and m3 (Z 28213
<specimenCode id="DBECD328FFAA862ED2D7FDF8FABB1A60" box="[1269,1367,572,596]" collectionCode="OF" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">OF 6523</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B22710EFFAA862ED34BFDF8FB261AA1" accessionNumber="Z 28214" collectionCode="OF" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="OF 6523" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
fragment of left mandible with the fragmented incisor, antemolar (a2) and m2 (Z 28214
<specimenCode id="DBECD328FFAA862ED27FFDB9FB2E1AA1" box="[1117,1218,637,661]" collectionCode="OF" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">OF 6523</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B22710EFFAA862ED2F5FDB9FBA11A81" accessionNumber="Z 28215, OF 652366" collectionCode="OF" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
left mandible with m1 (Z 28215
<accessionNumber id="9419E6B0FFAA862ED5EBFD59FBAA1A81" box="[969,1094,669,693]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OF652366" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" type="EnaNcbi">
<collectionCode id="ED5BE396FFAA862ED5EBFD59FC071A81" box="[969,1003,669,693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">OF</collectionCode>
652366
</accessionNumber>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B22710EFFAA862ED27BFD59FC581AE1" accessionNumber="Z 28216" collectionCode="OF" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="OF 6523" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
toothless left mandible (Z 28216
<specimenCode id="DBECD328FFAA862ED569FD7AFC401AE1" box="[843,940,701,726]" collectionCode="OF" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">OF 6523</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B22710EFFAA862ED59CFD7AFC511B22" accessionNumber="Z 28217, OF 651274, Z 28218, Z 28219" collectionCode="OF" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="OF 6523" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
3 left mandible fragments (Z 28217
<accessionNumber id="9419E6B0FFAA862ED370FD7AFA261AE1" box="[1362,1482,701,726]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OF651274" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" type="EnaNcbi">OF 651274</accessionNumber>
with alveoli of m2 and m3; Z 28218 OF 6520; Z 28219
<specimenCode id="DBECD328FFAA862ED569FD3AFC591B22" box="[843,949,766,790]" collectionCode="OF" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">OF 6523</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B22710EFFAA862ED5EDFD3AFC591B02" accessionNumber="Z 28220" collectionCode="OF" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="OF 6523" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
and fragment of humerus dext. (Z 28220
<specimenCode id="DBECD328FFAA862ED569FCDBFC421B02" box="[843,942,798,823]" collectionCode="OF" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">OF 6523</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF57B53FFAA862ED553FCFBFAF61BCD" blockId="3.[843,1482,151,1114]" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">
The entire fossil record consists minimally of 7 individuals (MNI). The fragment of left m2 (Z 28207 OF 6512) was used for the enamel microstructure analysis (W. von Koenigswald). The left m1 (
<accessionNumber id="9419E6B0FFAA862ED2F2FC64FAA01B8C" box="[1232,1356,928,952]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OF652367" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" type="EnaNcbi">OF 652367</accessionNumber>
) previously mentioned in this collection (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB06A2FFAA862ED29EFC04FA2A1BEC" author="Fejfar, O." box="[1212,1478,960,984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" pagination="221 - 248" refId="ref9871" refString="Fejfar, O. (1966): Die plio-pleistozanen Wirbeltierfaunen von Hajnacka und Ivanovce (Slowakei), CSSR. V. Allosorex stenodus n. g. n. sp. aus Ivanovce A. - Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen, 123 (3): 221 - 248." type="journal article" year="1966">Fejfar 1966: 231232</bibRefCitation>
, Abb. 7ae, Taf. 26.34) is currently absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF57B53FFAA862ED553FBC5FAA01C6E" blockId="3.[843,1482,151,1114]" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">The teeth crowns are not pigmented, fossilized in white to yellowish-white. The fossilization of mandibles is brownish-white, with black manganese plaques.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF57B53FFAA862BD553FBB6FD08198E" blockId="3.[843,1482,1137,2099]" lastBlockId="6.[106,745,151,775]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">
D e s c r i p t i o n o f t h e h o l o t y p e. The damaged right mandible, with the incisor and alveoli of a2 to m3 (Z 28208
<accessionNumber id="9419E6B0FFAA862ED5F7FB76FBB91CFE" box="[981,1109,1202,1226]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OF651273" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" type="EnaNcbi">OF 651273</accessionNumber>
;
<figureCitation id="137167D6FFAA862ED246FB76FB351CFE" box="[1124,1241,1202,1226]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="4.[125,215,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,172,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-226@4.[125,1440,151,1667]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Text-fig. 2. Allosorex stenodus FEJFAR, 1966 holotype (Z 28208 OF651273), Ivanovce, fissure 6512. ac: recontruction of the mandible with incisor (a buccal view, b occlusal view, c lingual view), de: condylar facets (d posterior view, e ventral view), f: holotype lower incisor (SEM lingual view), g: holotype mandible (SEM lingual view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5381786/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">Text-fig. 2</figureCitation>
), is approximately as large as the mandible of large soricids such as
<taxonomicName id="4C4A00D0FFAA862ED368FB16FBBE1D3F" authority="(PETENYI, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="PETENYI" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Beremendia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fissidens">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFAA862ED368FB16FC491D3E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">Beremendia fissidens</emphasis>
(PETÉNYI, 1864)
</taxonomicName>
. The incisor portion of the mandible is broken off and the horizontal ramus is slender. The small mental foramen is situated under the m1 middle portion and the mandibular foramen opens below the central part of the long and broad internal temporal fossa, which lies just above the level of the dental row. The fossa is oval shaped, very deep and distinctly bordered in its upper (dorsal) and lower (ventral) parts. The shallowly concave medial surface from the upper edge of this fossa to the wide top of the coronoid process has several irregular ridge-like tuberosities in its anterior half for the attachment of the temporal muscles. The concavity of the coronoid medial surface appears as a dorsal continuation of the internal temporal fossa and the upper edge of this fossa is thus homologous with the “limula” of other soricid types. The external pterygoid fossa is situated at the level of the internal temporal fossa and it has a completely unusual position between this fossa and the condyle. Its posterior boundary forms the lingual boundary of the upper condylar facet, and the fossa is also the deepest at this site. It gradually becomes more shallow anteriorly and slopes towards the back edge of the internal temporal fossa. Finally, the imprecisely-bounded external pterygoid fossa is generally deep and long. This ventrally borders the dorsal edge of the lower condyle and dorsally limits the lingual wall of the upper condyle process. This peculiar morphology has no similar analogy in other soricids. The external temporal fossa is a shallow depression, and this is also clearly visible in the
<typeStatus id="54F1C5F1FFAD8629D689F888FEE61F50" box="[171,266,1868,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="88" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
. The fossa lies on the lateral side between the broad coronoid process and the upper condylar facet, under the upper sigmoid notch. The coronoid process is relatively low, superiorly shortened and lies in a blunt 121° angle just behind the m3 alveolus. Its long base is the broadest at the upper level of the condyle and it is caudally and strongly laterally inclined, similar to the carnivore coronoid process. Its anterior edge is slightly concave and the posterior edge is very short, forming the anterior arm of the upper sigmoid notch. The coronoid process head is long, wide, and rounded with a distinct muscular bar and a caudally-oriented lateral coronoid spicule. Both mandible articulation facets on the condyle appear strange and these are very specialised being completely separated far from each other in vertical and horizontal directions; they are not joined to a lamina and there is no interarticular area for connection. The distinct and unusually thick triangular upper condylar facet is more caudally shifted. The lower condylar facet is strongly displaced forward and its medial portion is situated below the posterior margin of the internal temporal fossa. The relative height of the upper condylar facet is visible in caudal view, together with the lateral inclination of the coronoid process. The angular process is broken off and its base is laterally flattened, but the process was most likely medially-hooked.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF352BDBFFAD8629D65FF957FA8C1ED1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381786" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5381786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5381786/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="88" startId="4.[125,215,1683,1707]" targetBox="[125,1440,172,1667]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BF57B53FFAD8629D65FF957FA8C1ED1" blockId="4.[125,1440,1683,1765]" pageId="4" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFAD8629D65FF957FF1F1E9F" bold="true" box="[125,243,1683,1707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="88">Text-fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A00D0FFAD8629D6D5F957FDB81E9F" authority="FEJFAR, 1966" authorityName="FEJFAR" authorityYear="1966" box="[247,596,1683,1707]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Allosorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stenodus">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFAD8629D6D5F957FDF81E9D" bold="true" box="[247,532,1683,1707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFAD8629D6D5F957FE291E9F" bold="true" box="[247,453,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="88">Allosorex stenodus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB06A2FFAD8629D7EBF957FDF81E9D" author="Fejfar, O." box="[457,532,1683,1707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="88" pagination="221 - 248" refId="ref9871" refString="Fejfar, O. (1966): Die plio-pleistozanen Wirbeltierfaunen von Hajnacka und Ivanovce (Slowakei), CSSR. V. Allosorex stenodus n. g. n. sp. aus Ivanovce A. - Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen, 123 (3): 221 - 248." type="journal article" year="1966">FEJFAR</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
, 1966
</taxonomicName>
holotype (Z 28208
<accessionNumber id="9419E6B0FFAD8629D564F957FC2D1E9F" box="[838,961,1683,1707]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OF651273" pageId="4" pageNumber="88" type="EnaNcbi">OF 651273</accessionNumber>
), Ivanovce, fissure 6512. ac: recontruction of the mandible with incisor (a buccal view, b occlusal view, c lingual view), de: condylar facets (d posterior view, e ventral view), f: holotype lower incisor (SEM lingual view), g: holotype mandible (SEM lingual view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF352BDBFFAC8628D6B1F86AFC82100F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381788" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5381788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5381788/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="89" startId="5.[147,237,1966,1990]" targetBox="[147,1461,166,1951]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BF57B53FFAC8628D6B1F86AFC82100F" blockId="5.[147,1463,1966,2107]" pageId="5" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFAC8628D6B1F86AFEE51FF2" bold="true" box="[147,265,1966,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="89">Text-fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A00D0FFAC8628D72FF86AFD851FF2" authority="FEJFAR, 1966" authorityName="FEJFAR" authorityYear="1966" box="[269,617,1966,1990]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Allosorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stenodus">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFAC8628D72FF86AFDC61FF0" bold="true" box="[269,554,1966,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFAC8628D72FF86AFE361FF2" bold="true" box="[269,474,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="89">Allosorex stenodus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB06A2FFAC8628D7FCF86AFDC61FF0" author="Fejfar, O." box="[478,554,1966,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="89" pagination="221 - 248" refId="ref9871" refString="Fejfar, O. (1966): Die plio-pleistozanen Wirbeltierfaunen von Hajnacka und Ivanovce (Slowakei), CSSR. V. Allosorex stenodus n. g. n. sp. aus Ivanovce A. - Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen, 123 (3): 221 - 248." type="journal article" year="1966">FEJFAR</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
, 1966
</taxonomicName>
paratype (Z 28209
<accessionNumber id="9419E6B0FFAC8628D57CF86AFC351FF2" box="[862,985,1966,1990]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OF652356" pageId="5" pageNumber="89" type="EnaNcbi">OF 652356</accessionNumber>
), Ivanovce, fissure 6523. ac: recontruction of the mandible with antemolar, m1 and m2 (a buccal view, b occlusal view, c lingual view), d: condylar facets (posterior view), e: paratype mandible without the antemolar (SEM buccal view), fh: lost antemolar (f occlusal view, g buccal view, h anterior view), ik: detail view on the antemolar and molars (i buccal view, j occlusal view, k lingual view), l: detail SEM buccal view on m1 and m2.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF57B53FFAF862BD6B2FE07FD871AF0" blockId="6.[106,745,151,775]" pageId="6" pageNumber="90">
The crown of the narrow lower incisor (i1) is hookshaped, with its upwardly curved apex broken off. It has a distinct longitudinal groove on the symphysial portion (a blood-groove?) and a sharp dorso-labial edge with an irregularly, weakly waved (bicuspulate-like) dorsal margin. The symphysial wall of this cutting edge is covered with very thin enamel and the crown buccal wall has short parallel vertical wrinkles. The crown length is
<quantity id="4CB2D6B6FFAF862BD426FD68FD8B1AF0" box="[516,615,684,708]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" pageId="6" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="6.45">6.45 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF57B53FFAF862BD6B2FD0AFB771925" blockId="6.[106,745,151,775]" lastBlockId="6.[820,1459,151,273]" pageId="6" pageNumber="90">Based on the preserved alveoli, the a2 antemolar was only single-rooted. The well-preserved alveoli of the double- rooted molars indicate that especially the m1 and m2 were very weakly anchored in the mandible, and this is certainly related to their sectorial function of being mechanically unaffected by chewing processes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF57B53FFAF862AD578FEEDFE301DE8" blockId="6.[820,1459,297,777]" lastBlockId="7.[129,768,1380,2076]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="6" pageNumber="90">
D e s c r i p t i o n o f t h e p a r a t y p e. The incomplete right mandible with antemolar (currently lost), m1 and m2, and alveoli for m3 and without the angular process (Z 28209
<accessionNumber id="9419E6B0FFAF862BD5E3FE4FFBAD1996" box="[961,1089,394,419]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OF652356" pageId="6" pageNumber="90" type="EnaNcbi">OF 652356</accessionNumber>
;
<figureCitation id="137167D6FFAF862BD273FE4EFB281997" box="[1105,1220,394,419]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="5.[147,237,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[147,1461,166,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-23@5.[522,898,1003,1288]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Text-fig. 3. Allosorex stenodus FEJFAR,1966 paratype (Z 28209 OF 652356), Ivanovce, fissure 6523. ac: recontruction of the mandible with antemolar, m1 and m2 (a buccal view, b occlusal view, c lingual view), d: condylar facets (posterior view), e: paratype mandible without the antemolar (SEM buccal view), fh: lost antemolar (f occlusal view, g buccal view, h anterior view), ik: detail view on the antemolar and molars (i buccal view, j occlusal view, k lingual view), l: detail SEM buccal view on m1 and m2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5381788/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="90">Text-fig. 3</figureCitation>
) is approximately as large as the
<typeStatus id="54F1C5F1FFAF862BD59FFE6FFBF219F7" box="[957,1054,427,451]" pageId="6" pageNumber="90" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. The incisor portion of the mandible is broken off, together with the anterior part of the slender horizontal ramus, which is also damaged below the m1 (currently separated from the mandible with a piece of its horizontal ramus). Although the mental foramen and angular process are unpreserved, the overall mandibular morphology is very similar to that of the
<typeStatus id="54F1C5F1FFAF862BD25EFDABFB351AB3" box="[1148,1241,623,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="90" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and differs only in the following details: the rounded fossa is broader; a small circular opening is situated in the posterior portion of the external pterygoid fossa; the coronoid process lies in a less blunt angle of 115° and its anterior edge is straight; the coronoid process head is not so long and the caudally oriented postero-lateral coronoid spicule is more robust; and finally the upper condylar facet is smaller than the
<typeStatus id="54F1C5F1FFAE862AD480FA60FD131D88" box="[674,767,1444,1468]" pageId="7" pageNumber="91" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
facet and the lower one is larger.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF352BDBFFAF862BD65FF84DFC661000" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381790" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5381790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5381790/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="90" startId="6.[125,215,1929,1953]" targetBox="[148,1440,847,1914]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BF57B53FFAF862BD65FF84DFC661000" blockId="6.[125,1441,1929,2100]" pageId="6" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFAF862BD65FF84DFF191F95" bold="true" box="[125,245,1929,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="90">Text-fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A00D0FFAF862BD6DEF84DFD8C1F95" authority="FEJFAR, 1966" authorityName="FEJFAR" authorityYear="1966" box="[252,608,1929,1953]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Allosorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stenodus">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFAF862BD6DEF84DFDF21F94" bold="true" box="[252,542,1929,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFAF862BD6DEF84DFE201F95" bold="true" box="[252,460,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="90">Allosorex stenodus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB06A2FFAF862BD7F0F84DFDF21F94" author="Fejfar, O." box="[466,542,1929,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="90" pagination="221 - 248" refId="ref9871" refString="Fejfar, O. (1966): Die plio-pleistozanen Wirbeltierfaunen von Hajnacka und Ivanovce (Slowakei), CSSR. V. Allosorex stenodus n. g. n. sp. aus Ivanovce A. - Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen, 123 (3): 221 - 248." type="journal article" year="1966">FEJFAR</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
, 1966
</taxonomicName>
upper and lower incisors, Ivanovce, fissure 6523. ag: upper left incisor (Z 28193
<accessionNumber id="9419E6B0FFAF862BD723F862FE6E1F8A" box="[257,386,1958,1982]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OF652360" pageId="6" pageNumber="90" type="EnaNcbi">OF 652360</accessionNumber>
; a, f buccal view, b, g lingual view, c anterior view, d dorsal view, e ventral view), hi: upper right incisor (Z 28192 OF 6523; h buccal view, i lingual view), jm: lower right incisor (Z 28197
<accessionNumber id="9419E6B0FFAF862BD65FF825FF121FCD" box="[125,254,2017,2041]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OF652363" pageId="6" pageNumber="90" type="EnaNcbi">OF 652363</accessionNumber>
; j, m buccal view, k lingual view, l dorsal view), no: lower right incisor (Z 28196
<accessionNumber id="9419E6B0FFAF862BD338F825FA771FCD" box="[1306,1435,2017,2041]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OF652362" pageId="6" pageNumber="90" type="EnaNcbi">OF 652362</accessionNumber>
; n lingual view, o crown cross-section), pq: lower right incisor (Z 28195
<accessionNumber id="9419E6B0FFAF862BD5CFF83AFB801022" box="[1005,1132,2046,2070]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OF652361" pageId="6" pageNumber="90" type="EnaNcbi">OF 652361</accessionNumber>
; p lingual view, l crown cross-section), r: lower left incisor (
<accessionNumber id="9419E6B0FFAF862BD429F7D8FD841000" box="[523,616,2076,2100]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/Z28199" pageId="6" pageNumber="90" type="EnaNcbi">Z 28199</accessionNumber>
OF 6523; lingual view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF352BDBFFAE862AD6A3FB55FD4C1D2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381792" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5381792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5381792/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="91" startId="7.[129,219,1169,1193]" targetBox="[129,763,163,1154]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BF57B53FFAE862AD6A3FB55FD4C1D2B" blockId="7.[128,764,1169,1311]" pageId="7" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFAE862AD6A3FB55FF141C9D" bold="true" box="[129,248,1169,1193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="91">Text-fig. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A00D0FFAE862AD6DCFB55FDB21C9D" authority="FEJFAR, 1966" authorityName="FEJFAR" authorityYear="1966" box="[254,606,1169,1193]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Allosorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stenodus">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFAE862AD6DCFB55FDF11C9C" bold="true" box="[254,541,1169,1193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFAE862AD6DCFB55FE201C9D" bold="true" box="[254,460,1169,1193]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="91">Allosorex stenodus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB06A2FFAE862AD7F0FB55FDF11C9C" author="Fejfar, O." box="[466,541,1169,1193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="91" pagination="221 - 248" refId="ref9871" refString="Fejfar, O. (1966): Die plio-pleistozanen Wirbeltierfaunen von Hajnacka und Ivanovce (Slowakei), CSSR. V. Allosorex stenodus n. g. n. sp. aus Ivanovce A. - Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen, 123 (3): 221 - 248." type="journal article" year="1966">FEJFAR</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
, 1966
</taxonomicName>
fragment of left P4 and left M3, Ivanovce, fissure 6523. ad: P4 sin. (Z 28201 OF 6523; a, c lingual view, b, d occlusal view, ab hypothetical reconstruction of the premolar), ef: M3 sin. (Z 28202 OF 6523; occlusal view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF57B53FFAE862AD684FA20FBB0193B" blockId="7.[129,768,1380,2076]" lastBlockId="7.[843,1482,151,943]" pageId="7" pageNumber="91">The separated first lower molar (m1) is unusually slender in occlusal view and damaged in the postero-lingual portion. The typical soricid V-shaped trigonid basin is completely expanded here, and the long paralophid is transformed into a carnassial-like blade similar to that in predatory carnivores, and it has a shallow notch. The trigonid buccal wall is very steep and its lingual slope is only moderately inclined. The U-shaped talonid basin is slightly more open lingually than seen in the second lower molar. The oblique crest resembles the paralophid and begins at the posterior wall of the protoconid. Only part of the hypolophid is preserved because the whole postero-lingual crown portion is broken off. The protoconid is the highest cusp and the others are approximately the same height, with only the metaconid protruding slightly above them when unworn. This conelike cusp, however, is the smallest of all trigonid cusps and is situated close to the protoconid. The cingulum is only indicated, or slightly developed, on the lingual side and also on the antero-buccal side under the paraconid. The anterior root is longer than the damaged posterior root and is more laterally flattened. Finally, the larger molar width lies at the distal part of the trigonid.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF57B53FFAE862AD553FED3FA561B1B" blockId="7.[843,1482,151,943]" pageId="7" pageNumber="91">The second lower molar (m2) is similar in morphology to m1, but it is smaller. The trigonid basin is expanded, but not as much as in m1, and it is wide open lingually; the U-shaped talonid basin is also lingually open because no entoconid crest is developed. The oblique crest begins directly under the protoconid and passes through the low hypoconid into the straight hypolophid which ends in the distinct cone-like entostylid. The latter parallels the missing entoconid in both position and function. The protoconid is high and comparatively higher than in m1. The cone-like metaconid is situated close to the protoconid and although it is low, it is higher than the paraconid and the entostylid. The long paralophid with shallow notch resembles the carnassial cutting edge, but not as distinctly as in m1. The cingulum is only indicated on the lingual edge of the crown base and slightly developed on the antero-buccal side under the paraconid. Finally, the largest molar width is at the trigonid.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF57B53FFAE862AD553FCFCFBE91B9B" blockId="7.[843,1482,151,943]" pageId="7" pageNumber="91">No mesoconid is developed on the preserved lower molars. Based on preserved alveoli, the third lower molar (m3) was double-rooted, with the anterior root larger than the posterior one.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF57B53FFAE862AD553FC03FAB71DEB" blockId="7.[843,1482,967,2079]" pageId="7" pageNumber="91">
D e s c r i p t i o n o f d e n t i t i o n. Twenty nine additional teeth of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A00D0FFAE862AD204FC23FB671BCB" authorityName="FEJFAR" authorityYear="1966" box="[1062,1163,999,1023]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Allosorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFAE862AD204FC23FB671BCB" box="[1062,1163,999,1023]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="91">Allosorex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including upper and lower incisors, upper fourth premolar, upper third molar, lower antemolar, and lower molars are available (
<figureCitation id="137167D6FFAE862AD312FBE3FA291C0B" box="[1328,1477,1063,1087]" captionStart-0="Text-fig" captionStart-1="Text-fig" captionStart-2="Text-fig" captionStartId-0="6.[125,215,1929,1953]" captionStartId-1="7.[129,219,1169,1193]" captionStartId-2="8.[125,215,1318,1342]" captionTargetBox-0="[148,1440,847,1914]" captionTargetBox-1="[129,763,163,1154]" captionTargetBox-2="[130,1440,152,1302]" captionTargetId-0="figure-391@6.[688,971,1380,1647]" captionTargetId-1="figure-789@7.[128,492,652,903]" captionTargetId-2="figure-313@8.[122,1440,151,1308]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="Text-fig. 4. Allosorex stenodus FEJFAR, 1966 upper and lower incisors, Ivanovce, fissure 6523. ag: upper left incisor (Z 28193 OF 652360; a, f buccal view, b, g lingual view, c anterior view, d dorsal view, e ventral view), hi: upper right incisor (Z 28192 OF 6523; h buccal view, i lingual view), jm: lower right incisor (Z 28197 OF 652363; j, m buccal view, k lingual view, l dorsal view), no: lower right incisor (Z 28196 OF 652362; n lingual view, o crown cross-section), pq: lower right incisor (Z 28195 OF 652361; p lingual view, l crown cross-section), r: lower left incisor (Z 28199 OF 6523; lingual view)." captionText-1="Text-fig. 5. Allosorex stenodus FEJFAR, 1966 fragment of left P4 and left M3, Ivanovce, fissure 6523. ad: P4 sin. (Z 28201 OF 6523; a, c lingual view, b, d occlusal view, ab hypothetical reconstruction of the premolar), ef: M3 sin. (Z 28202 OF 6523; occlusal view)." captionText-2="Text-fig. 6. Allosorex stenodus FEJFAR, 1966 lower molars, Ivanovce, fissure 6523. ad: m1 dext. (Z 28203 OF 652364; a buccal view, b lingual view, c occlusal view, d distal view), eh, o: lost m1 sin. (OF 652367; e distal view, f, o occlusal view, g lingual view, h buccal view), ij, v: m2 dext. (Z 28206 OF 6523; i buccal view, j lingual view, v occlusal view), kl: m1 dext. (Z 28204 OF 6523; k occlusal view, l lingual view), mn: m1 dext. (Z 28205 OF 6523; m occlusal view, n buccal view), pr: m1 sin. (Z 28213 OF 6523; p lingual view, q occlusal view, r buccal view), su: m1 sin. (Z 28215 OF 652366; s buccal view, t lingual view, u buccal view), wx: m3 sin. (Z 28213 OF 6523; w occlusal view, x lingual view)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381790" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381792" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381794" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5381790/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5381792/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5381794/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="91">Text-figs 46</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6C84EE8FFAE862AD569FB83FC411C6B" box="[843,941,1095,1119]" captionStart-0="Table 1" captionStart-1="Table 2" captionStart-2="Table 3" captionStartId-0="11.[129,185,152,173]" captionStartId-1="11.[129,185,1454,1475]" captionStartId-2="12.[106,162,152,173]" captionText-0="Table 1. Measurements of upper incisors of Allosorex stenodus FEJFAR, 1966 from Ivanovce and soricid from Dranic-0 (Rzebik- Kowalska 2002)." captionText-1="Table 2. Measurements of first lower molars (m1) of Allosorex stenodus FEJFAR, 1966 from Ivanovce and soricids from Dranic-0 (Rzebik-Kowalska 2002) and Alsótelekes (Mészáros 1999)." captionText-2="Table 3. Measurements of second lower molars (m2) of Allosorex stenodus FEJFAR, 1966 from Ivanovce and soricids from Dranic-0 (Rzebik-Kowalska 2002) and Alsótelekes (Mészáros 1999)." pageId="7" pageNumber="91">Tabs 13</tableCitation>
). The upper incisors (I sup.) in the explored sample comprise only two complete teeth and five fragmented specimens. The narrow apex is extremely sickle-like and transversely widened in shovel-like shape in ventral view. The teeth are not fissident, and instead of the usual soricid talon with a lateral tip, there is a strange blade developed with a semi-circular cutting edge which connects to the apical posterior edge. The cingulum on the crown base under the talon is less robust on the buccal side than on the medial one where a similar structure to the talon blade can be formed (as in Z 28192 OF 6523). The laterally flattened root has a short longitudinal groove on the buccal side and a small opening for a blood vessel at the distal end.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF57B53FFAE862AD553FA23FB2D1E2B" blockId="7.[843,1482,967,2079]" pageId="7" pageNumber="91">Upper antemolars (A1A3) are unknown in the fossil record of the species from this site.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF57B53FFAE8625D553F9E3FD861FBF" blockId="7.[843,1482,967,2079]" lastBlockId="8.[106,745,1588,2092]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="7" pageNumber="91">
The preserved portion of P4 sin. (Z 28201 OF 6523) has a possible hypercarnivorous condition, not recognised in other soricids. Its long buccal edge makes almost a 45° angle with the anterior edge. The paracone is very high and narrow, laterally flattened cusp, with the long sharp posterior cutting edge, slightly curved medially, and most likely running into a metastyle crest. The metacone/metastyle part of the crown is unfortunately broken off, and while the buccal wall of the relatively high cutting blade is heavily worn (or damaged?), the inner wall is smooth with a worn narrow stripe along the cutting edge. This resembles the similar phenomenon in the lower carnassials of large felids or hyenids. The triangular parastyle is somewhat larger than the conical, lingually situated protocone and it is connected to the paracone by a distinct parastylar crest. A crest also connects the parastyle with the protocone and another one connects the protocone with the paracone. All these three crests bounds a conspicuous anterior basin. The hypocone and the hypoconal flange are not preserved; but based on the P4 morphology of the related
<taxonomicName id="4C4A00D0FFA18625D786F951FD851E98" box="[420,617,1684,1708]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Viretia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilidens">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA18625D786F951FD851E98" box="[420,617,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="92">Viretia gracilidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, the hypocone could be reduced or even completely absent. This is consistent with the assumed hypercarnivorous appearance of the discovered tooth fragment. The pronounced short cingulum is present on the buccal side below the parastylar crest and it passes anteriorly into the parastyle anterior crest. The anterior root is small and the length of the preserved premolar portion on the buccal side is
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA18625D65FFAE2FF1F1D0A" bold="true" box="[125,243,1318,1342]" pageId="8" pageNumber="92">Text-fig. 6.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA18625D6DAFAE2FE2A1D0A" bold="true" box="[248,454,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="92">Allosorex stenodus</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
, 1966
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lower molars, Ivanovce, fissure 6523. ad: m1 dext. (Z 28203
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; a buccal view, b lingual view, c occlusal view, d distal view), eh, o: lost m1 sin. (
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; e distal view, f, o occlusal view, g lingual view, h buccal view), ij, v: m2 dext. (Z 28206 OF 6523; i buccal view, j lingual view, v occlusal view), kl: m1 dext. (Z 28204 OF 6523; k occlusal view, l lingual view), mn: m1 dext. (Z 28205 OF 6523; m occlusal view, n buccal view), pr: m1 sin. (Z 28213 OF 6523; p lingual view, q occlusal view, r buccal view), su: m1 sin. (Z 28215
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; s buccal view, t lingual view, u buccal view), wx: m3 sin. (Z 28213 OF 6523; w occlusal view, x lingual view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
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Only one triangular M3 sin. (Z 28203 OF 6523) was discovered at the site. The tooth is short and wide, with the large and well-developed paracone extended by a decreasingly distinct and moderately anteriorly bent crest that runs up to the pointed (parasytyle) buccal margin. The metacone is markedly weaker, but not low, and it is connected to the paracone by a blunt crest. The antero-lingual basin is almost flat, with only an indication of a tiny blunt accessory cusp and the basin is anteriorly and lingually surrounded by a cingular ridge. Of the four roots, only the robust but shorter buccal root and the antero-lingual root are preserved, while the postero-lingual and tiny central ones are broken off. The M3 crown is
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long and
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wide.
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B22710EFFA18624D578F8F0FD781D07" accessionNumber="Z 28197, OF 652363, Z 28195, OF 652361, Z 28196, OF 652362" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="8" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
The most prominent characteristic of the lower incisors (i inf.; six isolated fragments and two fragmented teeth in mandibles) is the narrow crown apex which is extremely upwardly curved. The crown has a distinct longitudinal groove on the symphysial side which is wedged almost in the middle of the crown and branches distally. A very sharp enamel edge runs from the buccal base of the apex; its dorsal margin is straight in Z 28197
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or relatively weakly waved as in the Z 28195
<accessionNumber id="9419E6B0FFA08624D4A1FCBFFD131BA7" box="[643,767,891,915]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OF652361" pageId="9" pageNumber="93" type="EnaNcbi">OF 652361</accessionNumber>
(
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) or Z 28196
<accessionNumber id="9419E6B0FFA08624D7B0FC5FFDFC1B87" box="[402,528,923,947]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OF652362" pageId="9" pageNumber="93" type="EnaNcbi">OF 652362</accessionNumber>
. Most teeth, however, have unserrated acuspulate crowns. The distal border of the crown is posteriorly elongated on the buccal side and extends below the middle of the second lower antemolar (a2/p4). In common with other soricids, the crown has a deep indentation (sinuosity) on the symphysial side and its anterior margin terminates in the first third of the crown. A deep longitudinal groove is situated at the roots symphysial side and the small opening for a blood vessel is visible at the distal end. Some incisors have no enamel on the crown dorsal side (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB06A2FFA08624D4E2FB7FFF561CC7" author="Fejfar, O." pageId="9" pageNumber="93" pagination="221 - 248" refId="ref9871" refString="Fejfar, O. (1966): Die plio-pleistozanen Wirbeltierfaunen von Hajnacka und Ivanovce (Slowakei), CSSR. V. Allosorex stenodus n. g. n. sp. aus Ivanovce A. - Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen, 123 (3): 221 - 248." type="journal article" year="1966">Fejfar 1966</bibRefCitation>
: Abb. 5e), and this lack is paralled in molars where the lingual walls of the trigonid or talonid basins have only very thin enamel or no enamel covering near the ridges
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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Text-fig. 7. Enamel microstructure in the molars of (a)
<taxonomicName id="4C4A00D0FFA08624D53FFD5AFC1C1A82" authorityName="FEJFAR" authorityYear="1966" box="[797,1008,670,694]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Allosorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stenodus">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA08624D53FFD5AFC1C1A82" bold="true" box="[797,1008,670,694]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">Allosorex stenodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KOE-4196 / Z 28207 OF 6512) and (b)
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<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA08624D69FFD7FFE781AE7" bold="true" box="[189,404,699,723]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">Blarina brevicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KOE-1435). SEM photos showing transverse sections of the paralophid in a lower molar. The schmelzmuster of
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<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA08624D784FD1CFDE31AC4" bold="true" box="[422,527,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">Allosorex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one-layered and formed exclusively from radial enamel (RE), whereas the schmelzmuster of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A00D0FFA08624D748FD32FE521B3A" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1838" box="[362,446,758,782]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Blarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA08624D748FD32FE521B3A" bold="true" box="[362,446,758,782]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">Blarina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is two-layered, with an inner enamel of laterally inclined radial enamel with distinct interrow sheets (REIS). The radial enamel of the outer layer is heavily pigmented and therefore poorly etched. The pigmentation does not affect the schmelzmuster.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF57B53FFA08624D684FAF8FDB21007" blockId="9.[129,768,891,2099]" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">
From lower antemolars a1 and a2 only the latter one is preserved in the explored material and this is generally considered the p4 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB06A2FFA08624D774FABFFE1D1DA7" author="Reumer, J. W. F." box="[342,497,1403,1427]" pageId="9" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 173" refId="ref10740" refString="Reumer, J. W. F. (1984): Ruscinian and early Pleistocene Soricidae (Insectivora, Mammalia) from Tegelen (The Netherlands) and Hungary. - Scripta Geologica, 73: 1 - 173." type="journal article" year="1984">Reumer 1984</bibRefCitation>
). An a1 alveolus can be seen in Z 28213 OF 6523 and Z 28214 OF 6523 and this indicates smaller size than a2. The a2 root is inclined posteriorly (similarly like a1 root) and a2 crown is slightly hidden below the mesial margin of the m1. The a2 and m1 crown bases are almost at the same level, and this feature differs from other soricids. The a2 outline is oval in occlusal view and has a shallow fold (indentation) at the slightly wider distal margin. The only relatively high and narrow main cusp (protoconid) is clearly bi-crested both crests are sharp and while the anterior crest runs straight anteriorly, the posterior runs posteriorly and lingually. The cusp is slightly inclined lingually, and the lateral view identifies a mesially arched anterior crest and the concave posterior crest bounding a small shallow syncline which is a homologue of the talonid basin in molars. The cingulum is well developed and absent only on the mesial edge. The buccal wall is much smoother than the lingual. The a2 from the
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(see
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: Abb. 2, 6, 10a, e) is now lost and the only (faintly damaged) a2 is preserved on the fragmented left mandible with the incisor fragment and m2 (Z 28214 OF 6523). The crown length is
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and the width is
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.
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<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA08624D384FBE9FA541C7F" bold="true" box="[1446,1464,1069,1099]" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">
<keyLead id="30BBD866FFA08624D384FBE9FA541C7F" box="[1446,1464,1069,1099]" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">1</keyLead>
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<keyStep id="30BE63F6FFA08624D3BBFBA6FA291CB4" box="[1433,1477,1122,1152]" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">1/6</keyStep>
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<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA08624D384FB5EFA541C8C" bold="true" box="[1446,1464,1178,1208]" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">3</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA08624D384FB11FA541CC7" bold="true" box="[1446,1464,1237,1267]" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">3</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA08624D384FAD9FA541D0F" bold="true" box="[1446,1464,1309,1339]" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">2</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA08624D384FA9CFA541D42" bold="true" box="[1446,1464,1368,1398]" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">4</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA08624D384FA64FA541D8A" bold="true" box="[1446,1464,1440,1470]" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">5</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA08624D384FA2CFA541E32" bold="true" box="[1446,1464,1512,1542]" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">6</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA08624D384F9EAFA541E78" bold="true" box="[1446,1464,1582,1612]" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">6</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA08624D3BBF9B1FA291EA7" bold="true" box="[1433,1477,1653,1683]" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">1/6</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA08624D384F97EFA541EEC" bold="true" box="[1446,1464,1722,1752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">6</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA08624D384F8C5FA541F2B" bold="true" box="[1446,1464,1793,1823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">6</emphasis>
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Text-fig. 8. The limited differentiation the schmelzmuster in
<taxonomicName id="4C4A00D0FFA08624D553F88BFB631F52" authority="(Allosoricinae)" authorityName="FEJFAR" authorityYear="1966" baseAuthorityName="Allosoricinae" box="[881,1167,1870,1895]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Allosorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA08624D553F88BFC361F53" bold="true" box="[881,986,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">Allosorex</emphasis>
(Allosoricinae)
</taxonomicName>
indicates its phylogenetic position in
<taxonomicName id="4C4A00D0FFA08624D5FAF8A8FB911FB0" authorityName="Gregory" authorityYear="1910" box="[984,1149,1900,1924]" class="Mammalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Soricomorpha</taxonomicName>
. The numbers to the right refer to the different types of schmelzmuster found in
<taxonomicName id="4C4A00D0FFA08624D56FF862FC501F8A" authorityName="FISCHER" authorityYear="1814" box="[845,956,1958,1982]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Soricidae</taxonomicName>
: 1
<taxonomicName id="4C4A00D0FFA08624D5C9F863FBA11F8B" box="[1003,1101,1959,1983]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Soricella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA08624D5C9F863FBA11F8B" bold="true" box="[1003,1101,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">Soricella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-schmelzmuster, 2
<taxonomicName id="4C4A00D0FFA08624D30DF863FA531F8B" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1872" box="[1327,1471,1959,1983]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Anourosorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA08624D30DF863FA531F8B" bold="true" box="[1327,1471,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">Anourosorex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- schmelzmuster, 3
<taxonomicName id="4C4A00D0FFA08624D27BF800FB261FE8" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1832" box="[1113,1226,1988,2012]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA08624D27BF800FB261FE8" bold="true" box="[1113,1226,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">Crocidura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-schmelzmuster, 4
<taxonomicName id="4C4A00D0FFA08624D56FF825FC291FCD" authorityName="Coues" authorityYear="1877" box="[845,965,2017,2041]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Notiosorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA08624D56FF825FC291FCD" bold="true" box="[845,965,2017,2041]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">Notiosorex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-schmelzmuster, 5
<taxonomicName id="4C4A00D0FFA08624D2F3F825FAFD1FCD" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1233,1297,2017,2041]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA08624D2F3F825FAFD1FCD" bold="true" box="[1233,1297,2017,2041]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">Sorex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-schmelzmuster, and 6
<taxonomicName id="4C4A00D0FFA08624D598F83BFBE21023" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1838" box="[954,1038,2047,2071]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Blarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA08624D598F83BFBE21023" bold="true" box="[954,1038,2047,2071]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">Blarina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-schmelzmuster (ex
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB06A2FFA08624D2DFF83AFC0B1000" author="Koenigswald, W. &amp; Reumer, J." pageId="9" pageNumber="93" pagination="79 - 164" refId="ref10453" refString="Koenigswald, W. v., Reumer, J. (2020): The enamel microstructure of fossil and extant shrews (Soricidae and Heterosoricidae, Mammalia) and its taxonomical signifi- cance. - Palaeontographica, A, 316: 79 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / pala / 2020 / 0095" type="journal article" year="2020">Koenigswald and Reumer 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF352BDBFFA38627D65FF86AFD37100F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381800" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5381800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5381800/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="94" startId="10.[125,215,1966,1990]" targetBox="[125,1440,155,1950]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BF57B53FFA38627D65FF86AFD37100F" blockId="10.[125,1440,1966,2107]" pageId="10" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA38627D65FF86AFF161FF2" bold="true" box="[125,250,1966,1990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="94">Text-fig. 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A00D0FFA38627D724F86AFD951FF2" authority="FEJFAR, 1966" authorityName="FEJFAR" authorityYear="1966" box="[262,633,1966,1990]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Allosorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stenodus">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA38627D724F86AFDDE1FF0" bold="true" box="[262,562,1966,1990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA38627D724F86AFE371FF2" bold="true" box="[262,475,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="94">Allosorex stenodus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB06A2FFA38627D7C5F86AFDDE1FF0" author="Fejfar, O." box="[487,562,1966,1990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="94" pagination="221 - 248" refId="ref9871" refString="Fejfar, O. (1966): Die plio-pleistozanen Wirbeltierfaunen von Hajnacka und Ivanovce (Slowakei), CSSR. V. Allosorex stenodus n. g. n. sp. aus Ivanovce A. - Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen, 123 (3): 221 - 248." type="journal article" year="1966">FEJFAR</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
, 1966
</taxonomicName>
mandibles, Ivanovce, fissure 6523. ad: incomplete toothless right mandible with alveoli of m1 to m3 (Z 28210
<accessionNumber id="9419E6B0FFA38627D457F80FFD1C1FD7" box="[629,752,1995,2019]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OF652358" pageId="10" pageNumber="94" type="EnaNcbi">OF 652358</accessionNumber>
; a buccal view, b dorsal view, c lingual view, d posterior view on the condylar facet), e: condylar facet of right mandible fragment (Z 28511
<accessionNumber id="9419E6B0FFA38627D217F82CFB5E1034" box="[1077,1202,2024,2048]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OF652357" pageId="10" pageNumber="94" type="EnaNcbi">OF 652357</accessionNumber>
; posterior view), fg: incomplete left mandible with m1 (Z 28215
<accessionNumber id="9419E6B0FFA38627D4A3F7C2FD12102A" box="[641,766,2054,2078]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OF652366" pageId="10" pageNumber="94" type="EnaNcbi">OF 652366</accessionNumber>
; f lingual view, g dorsal view), h: left mandible with the incisor, m1 amd m3 (Z 28213 OF 6523; lingual view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF352BDBFFA28626D6A3FF5CFEC518D3" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" startId="11.[129,185,152,173]">
<paragraph id="8BF57B53FFA28626D6A3FF5CFEC518D3" blockId="11.[128,764,152,231]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA28626D6A3FF5CFDD61899" bold="true" box="[129,570,152,173]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Table 1. Measurements of upper incisors of</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A00D0FFA28626D462FF5CFF1218FE" authority="FEJFAR, 1966" authorityName="FEJFAR" authorityYear="1966" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Allosorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stenodus">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA28626D462FF5CFF2818FD" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA28626D462FF5CFD101899" bold="true" box="[576,764,152,173]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Allosorex stenodus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB06A2FFA28626D6A3FF71FF2818FD" author="Fejfar, O." box="[129,196,181,202]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" pagination="221 - 248" refId="ref9871" refString="Fejfar, O. (1966): Die plio-pleistozanen Wirbeltierfaunen von Hajnacka und Ivanovce (Slowakei), CSSR. V. Allosorex stenodus n. g. n. sp. aus Ivanovce A. - Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen, 123 (3): 221 - 248." type="journal article" year="1966">FEJFAR</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
, 1966
</taxonomicName>
from Ivanovce and soricid from Dranic-0 (Rzebik- Kowalska 2002).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF57B53FFA28626D6E5FEDCFD3F1AFF" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<table id="F94A89F3FFA279D2D6ABFEDCFD3F1AFF" box="[137,723,280,715]" gridcols="5" gridrows="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<tr id="357A7911FFA279D2D6ABFEDCFD3F191F" box="[137,723,280,299]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<th id="76AB106DFFA279D2D6ABFEDCFE97191F" box="[137,379,280,299]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA28626D6E5FEDCFEA0191F" bold="true" box="[199,332,280,299]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Upper incisors</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76AB106DFFA279D2D79EFEDCFE0D191F" box="[444,481,280,299]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA28626D7EAFEDCFE3A191F" bold="true" box="[456,470,280,299]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">L</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76AB106DFFA279D2D417FEDCFDB6191F" box="[565,602,280,299]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA28626D41DFEDCFDBC191F" bold="true" box="[575,592,280,299]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">H</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76AB106DFFA279D2D48CFEDCFD3F191F" box="[686,723,280,299]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA28626D491FEDCFD22191F" bold="true" box="[691,718,280,299]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">LT</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357A7911FFA279D2D6ABFEFAFD3F1965" box="[137,723,318,337]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D703FEFAFE971965" box="[289,379,318,337]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA28626D70BFEFAFE9E1965" bold="true" box="[297,370,318,337]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Z 28191</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D79EFEFAFE0D1965" box="[444,481,318,337]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="95"></td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D417FEFAFDB61965" box="[565,602,318,337]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">1.88</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D48CFEFAFD3F1965" box="[686,723,318,337]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">0.91</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A7911FFA279D2D6ABFEA7FD3F1943" box="[137,723,355,375]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D703FEA7FE971943" box="[289,379,355,375]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA28626D70BFEA7FE9E1942" bold="true" box="[297,370,355,374]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Z 28192</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D79EFEA7FE0D1943" box="[444,481,355,375]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">2.50</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D417FEA7FDB61943" box="[565,602,355,375]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">1.63</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D48CFEA7FD3F1943" box="[686,723,355,375]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">0.70</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A7911FFA279D2D6ABFE4DFD3F19A8" box="[137,723,393,412]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D703FE4DFE9719A8" box="[289,379,393,412]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA28626D70BFE4DFE9E19A8" bold="true" box="[297,370,393,412]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Z 28193</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D79EFE4DFE0D19A8" box="[444,481,393,412]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">2.63</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D417FE4DFDB619A8" box="[565,602,393,412]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">1.93</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D48CFE4DFD3F19A8" box="[686,723,393,412]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">0.83</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A7911FFA279D2D6ABFE6BFD3F19F6" box="[137,723,431,450]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D703FE6BFE9719F6" box="[289,379,431,450]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA28626D703FE6BFE9619F6" bold="true" box="[289,378,431,450]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Z 28194/1</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D79EFE6BFE0D19F6" box="[444,481,431,450]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="95"></td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D417FE6BFDB619F6" box="[565,602,431,450]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">1.88</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D48CFE6BFD3F19F6" box="[686,723,431,450]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">0.94</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A7911FFA279D2D6ABFE11FD3F19DC" box="[137,723,469,488]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<th id="76AB106DFFA279D2D6ABFE11FF3719DC" box="[137,219,469,488]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA28626D6ABFE11FF3719DC" bold="true" box="[137,219,469,488]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Ivanovce</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D703FE11FE9719DC" box="[289,379,469,488]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA28626D703FE11FE9719DC" bold="true" box="[289,379,469,488]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Z 28194/2</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D79EFE11FE0D19DC" box="[444,481,469,488]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="95"></td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D417FE11FDB619DC" box="[565,602,469,488]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">1.89</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D48CFE11FD3F19DC" box="[686,723,469,488]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">0.88</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A7911FFA279D2D6ABFE3FFD3F1A3A" box="[137,723,507,526]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D703FE3FFE971A3A" box="[289,379,507,526]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA28626D703FE3FFE971A3A" bold="true" box="[289,379,507,526]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Z 28194/3</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D79EFE3FFE0D1A3A" box="[444,481,507,526]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="95"></td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D417FE3FFDB61A3A" box="[565,602,507,526]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">1.63</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D48CFE3FFD3F1A3A" box="[686,723,507,526]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">0.88</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A7911FFA279D2D6ABFDE4FD3F1A00" box="[137,723,544,564]" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D703FDE4FE971A00" box="[289,379,544,564]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA28626D71BFDE4FE8E1A07" bold="true" box="[313,354,544,563]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">min.</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D79EFDE4FE0D1A00" box="[444,481,544,564]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">2.50</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D417FDE4FDB61A00" box="[565,602,544,564]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">1.63</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D48CFDE4FD3F1A00" box="[686,723,544,564]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">0.70</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A7911FFA279D2D6ABFD82FD3F1A6D" box="[137,723,582,601]" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D703FD82FE971A6D" box="[289,379,582,601]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA28626D71AFD82FE881A6D" bold="true" box="[312,356,582,601]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">max.</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D79EFD82FE0D1A6D" box="[444,481,582,601]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">2.63</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D417FD82FDB61A6D" box="[565,602,582,601]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">1.93</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D48CFD82FD3F1A6D" box="[686,723,582,601]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">0.94</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A7911FFA279D2D6ABFDA8FD3F1A4B" box="[137,723,620,639]" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D703FDA8FE971A4B" box="[289,379,620,639]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA28626D717FDA8FE8B1A4B" bold="true" box="[309,359,620,639]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">mean</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D79EFDA8FE0D1A4B" box="[444,481,620,639]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">2.57</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D417FDA8FDB61A4B" box="[565,602,620,639]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">1.81</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D48CFDA8FD3F1A4B" box="[686,723,620,639]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">0.86</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A7911FFA279D2D6ABFD56FD3F1AFF" box="[137,723,658,715]" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<th id="76AB106DFFA279D2D6ABFD56FF371AFF" box="[137,219,658,715]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA28626D6ABFD61FF361A8C" bold="true" box="[137,218,677,696]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Dranic-0</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D703FD56FE971AFF" box="[289,379,658,715]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA28626D714FD56FE8A1AFE" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">No. 1 No. 2</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D79EFD56FE0D1AFF" box="[444,481,658,715]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="95"> 2.14</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D417FD56FDB61AFF" box="[565,602,658,715]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">1.68 1.51</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D48CFD56FD3F1AFF" box="[686,723,658,715]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="95"> 1.04</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF57B53FFA28626D684FCDBFE1E1BC8" blockId="11.[129,768,799,1383]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
The lower molars gradually decrease from m1 to m
<quantity id="4CB2D6B6FFA28626D4F5FCDBFCEC1B03" box="[727,768,799,823]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
length, width, and height and the length difference between m1 and m2 is particularly significant. While the molars lingual side is straight, the buccal side is slightly buccally arched. In occlusal view, their narrow shape related to the elongated trigonid is very striking compared to the normal molar shape seen in other soricids.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF57B53FFA28626D684FBC1FABC18E4" blockId="11.[129,768,799,1383]" lastBlockId="11.[843,1482,152,1243]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<materialsCitation id="3B22710EFFA28626D684FBC1FAA018E4" accessionNumber="Z 28213" collectionCode="OF" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="OF 6523" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
Three isolated right m1s and two left m1s remain in the mandibles, and these have similar morphology described in the
<typeStatus id="54F1C5F1FFA28626D6F1FB8CFEC31C54" box="[211,303,1096,1120]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
m1 above, with the difference that the crowns posterior portions are preserved. The hypolophid is straight and connects the low hypoconid with the high entostylid (sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB06A2FFA28626D760FB6EFE361CF6" author="Reumer, J. W. F." box="[322,474,1194,1218]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 173" refId="ref10740" refString="Reumer, J. W. F. (1984): Ruscinian and early Pleistocene Soricidae (Insectivora, Mammalia) from Tegelen (The Netherlands) and Hungary. - Scripta Geologica, 73: 1 - 173." type="journal article" year="1984">Reumer 1984</bibRefCitation>
), and this feature parallels the entoconid of other insectivores in both position and function. Although the entoconid is absent, a weak entoconid crest can be developed. The cingulum is slightly developed on the mesial margin under the paraconid in all m1s. The m1 from the left mandible fragment (Z 28213
<specimenCode id="DBECD328FFA28626D470FA8BFD5C1D52" box="[594,688,1358,1383]" collectionCode="OF" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">OF 6523</specimenCode>
) has an almost indistinguishable metaconid and indication of a small entoconid in front of the conspicuous entostylid
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF57B53FFA28626D553FF1CFC2819A6" blockId="11.[843,1482,152,1243]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<materialsCitation id="3B22710EFFA28626D553FF1CFC2D19A6" accessionNumber="Z 28207, Z 28214, Z 28206" collectionCode="OF" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="OF 6512, OF 6523" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
The m2 morphology resembles that described in the
<typeStatus id="54F1C5F1FFA28626D569FF3DFC461925" box="[843,938,249,273]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
. This is especially relevant in the left m2 analysed fragment (Z 28207
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) and the damaged m2 from the left mandible fragment (Z 28214
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), while the isolated right m2 (Z 28206
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) has no notch on the paralophid
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF57B53FFA28626D553FE5EFA261BA3" blockId="11.[843,1482,152,1243]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
The only preserved and slightly damaged m3 is still situated in a left mandible (Z 28213 OF 6523). This is a strongly reduced tooth with its length approximately half the m2 length and a third of m1. The molar is tiny and narrow, with a lingually opened and distinctly reduced and posteriorly narrowed talonid where only a small cuspid is developed (entostylid?). The protoconid is relatively robust, while the metaconid is reduced and situated very close to the protoconid. The paraconid forms only a semi-arched anterior elevation with the flat inner surface, and there is no carnassial blade-shaped paralophid developed between the paraconid and the protoconid. The weak cingulum is indicated only at the antero-buccal margin. Of the two m3 roots, only the anterior one is laterally flattened. The m3 measurements are as follows: the crown length is
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, the trigonid width is
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, and the talonid width is approximately
<quantity id="4CB2D6B6FFA28626D347FCBBFA2A1BA3" box="[1381,1478,895,919]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF57B53FFA28626D553FC64FB561CEF" blockId="11.[843,1482,152,1243]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">The position and shape of especially the two anterior lower molars in the mandible is certainly related to their sectorial (not-chewing) function. Moreover, this odontological specialisation correlates with the highly specialised morphological construction of the mandibles, and it is quite remarkable that the majority of the discovered mandibles are toothless, thus indicating weaker embedment in the jaws. While this phenomenon is rarely mentioned in other fossil soricids, edentulous insectivore mandibles are quite common in the fossil record.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF57B53FFA28626D553FB37FA6C1FA5" blockId="11.[843,1482,1266,2099]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
T h e s c h m e l z m u s t e r o f
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA28626D2DFFB37FA611D3E" box="[1277,1421,1266,1290]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">A l l o s o r e x</emphasis>
. As previously mentioned, the microstructural character of paralophid enamel between the paraconid and protoconid is important in soricid differentiation (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB06A2FFA28626D319FA90FBF01DB8" author="Koenigswald, W. &amp; Reumer, J." pageId="11" pageNumber="95" pagination="79 - 164" refId="ref10453" refString="Koenigswald, W. v., Reumer, J. (2020): The enamel microstructure of fossil and extant shrews (Soricidae and Heterosoricidae, Mammalia) and its taxonomical signifi- cance. - Palaeontographica, A, 316: 79 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / pala / 2020 / 0095" type="journal article" year="2020">Koenigswald and Reumer 2020</bibRefCitation>
). The schmelzmuster in
<taxonomicName id="4C4A00D0FFA28626D31FFAB0FA621DB8" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1838" box="[1341,1422,1396,1420]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Blarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA28626D31FFAB0FA621DB8" box="[1341,1422,1396,1420]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Blarina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and similarly differentiated genera, distinctly changes along the paralophid. The paralophid enamel in
<taxonomicName id="4C4A00D0FFA28626D2D9FA71FA251DF9" authorityName="FEJFAR" authorityYear="1966" box="[1275,1481,1461,1485]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Allosorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stenodus">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA28626D2D9FA71FA251DF9" box="[1275,1481,1461,1485]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Allosorex stenodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Ivanovce is one-layered and composed solely of radial enamel. The prisms in the transverse section are seen in oblique cross-sections, as they arise from the enamel-dentinjunction (EDJ) towards the outer enamel surface (OES). The crystallites of the interprismatic matrix (IPM) are oriented at an angle to the prisms and anastomose between them. This gives the typical appearance of radial enamel. No specializations could be recognized, neither a separated inner layer with interrow sheets or a prism-less outer enamel (
<figureCitation id="137167D6FFA28626D570F93CFC3E1F24" box="[850,978,1784,1808]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="9.[147,237,670,694]" captionTargetBox="[147,1462,151,639]" captionTargetId="figure-402@9.[147,1462,151,639]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Text-fig. 7. Enamel microstructure in the molars of (a) Allosorex stenodus (KOE-4196 / Z 28207 OF 6512) and (b) Blarina brevicauda (KOE-1435). SEM photos showing transverse sections of the paralophid in a lower molar. The schmelzmuster of Allosorex is one-layered and formed exclusively from radial enamel (RE), whereas the schmelzmuster of Blarina is two-layered, with an inner enamel of laterally inclined radial enamel with distinct interrow sheets (REIS). The radial enamel of the outer layer is heavily pigmented and therefore poorly etched. The pigmentation does not affect the schmelzmuster." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5381796/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Text-fig. 7a</figureCitation>
). Therefore,
<taxonomicName id="4C4A00D0FFA28626D278F93CFB531F24" authorityName="FEJFAR" authorityYear="1966" box="[1114,1215,1784,1808]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Allosorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA28626D278F93CFB531F24" box="[1114,1215,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Allosorex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represents the
<taxonomicName id="4C4A00D0FFA28626D342F93CFA2C1F24" box="[1376,1472,1784,1808]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Soricella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA28626D342F93CFA2C1F24" box="[1376,1472,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Soricella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- schmelzmuster the least derived schmelzmuster in soricids. The simplicity of this one-layered schmelzmuster is well recognizable when compared to the two-layered schmelzmuster of
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA28626D22CF8BDFB091FA5" box="[1038,1253,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A00D0FFA28626D22CF8BDFB0C1FA5" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[1038,1248,1913,1937]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Blarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicauda">Blarina brevicauda</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137167D6FFA28626D2D0F8BDFA9F1FA5" box="[1266,1395,1913,1937]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="9.[147,237,670,694]" captionTargetBox="[147,1462,151,639]" captionTargetId="figure-402@9.[147,1462,151,639]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Text-fig. 7. Enamel microstructure in the molars of (a) Allosorex stenodus (KOE-4196 / Z 28207 OF 6512) and (b) Blarina brevicauda (KOE-1435). SEM photos showing transverse sections of the paralophid in a lower molar. The schmelzmuster of Allosorex is one-layered and formed exclusively from radial enamel (RE), whereas the schmelzmuster of Blarina is two-layered, with an inner enamel of laterally inclined radial enamel with distinct interrow sheets (REIS). The radial enamel of the outer layer is heavily pigmented and therefore poorly etched. The pigmentation does not affect the schmelzmuster." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5381796/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Text-fig. 7b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF352BDBFFA28626D6A3FA6AFF521E2F" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" startId="11.[129,185,1454,1475]">
<paragraph id="8BF57B53FFA28626D6A3FA6AFF521E2F" blockId="11.[129,764,1454,1563]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA28626D6A3FA6AFD7A1DF7" bold="true" box="[129,662,1454,1475]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Table 2. Measurements of first lower molars (m1) of</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A00D0FFA28626D4BFFA6AFE9E1DD4" authority="FEJFAR, 1966" authorityName="FEJFAR" authorityYear="1966" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Allosorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stenodus">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA28626D4BFFA6AFEC01DEB" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA28626D4BFFA6AFF341DD4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Allosorex stenodus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB06A2FFA28626D6CAFA0FFEC01DEB" author="Fejfar, O." box="[232,300,1483,1504]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" pagination="221 - 248" refId="ref9871" refString="Fejfar, O. (1966): Die plio-pleistozanen Wirbeltierfaunen von Hajnacka und Ivanovce (Slowakei), CSSR. V. Allosorex stenodus n. g. n. sp. aus Ivanovce A. - Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen, 123 (3): 221 - 248." type="journal article" year="1966">FEJFAR</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
, 1966
</taxonomicName>
from Ivanovce and soricids from Dranic-0 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB06A2FFA28626D6C8FA2DFE361DCA" author="Rzebik-Kowalska, B." box="[234,474,1513,1534]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" pagination="251 - 281" refId="ref10781" refString="Rzebik-Kowalska, B. (2002): The Pliocene and Early Pleis- tocene Lipotyphla (Insectivora, Mammalia) from Roma- nia. - Acta zoologica cracoviensia, 45 (2): 251 - 281." type="journal article" year="2002">Rzebik-Kowalska 2002</bibRefCitation>
) and Alsótelekes (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB06A2FFA28626D4BBFA2DFF581E2F" author="Meszaros, L. Gy." pageId="11" pageNumber="95" pagination="35 - 47" refId="ref10514" refString="Meszaros, L. Gy. (1999): Some insectivore (Mammalia) remains from the Late Miocene locality of Alsotelekes (Hungary). - Annales Universitatis Scientiarum Buda- pestinensis, Sectio Geologica, 32: 35 - 47." type="journal article" year="1999">Mészáros 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF57B53FFA28626D6D8F98FFD3D1010" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<table id="F94A89F3FFA279D2D6AAF98FFD3B1010" box="[136,727,1611,2084]" gridcols="5" gridrows="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<tr id="357A7911FFA279D2D6AAF98FFD3B1E6A" box="[136,727,1611,1630]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<th id="76AB106DFFA279D2D6AAF98FFE921E6A" box="[136,382,1611,1630]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA28626D6D8F98FFEFB1E6A" bold="true" box="[250,279,1611,1630]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">m1</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76AB106DFFA279D2D798F98FFE331E6A" box="[442,479,1611,1630]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA28626D7E5F98FFE391E6A" bold="true" box="[455,469,1611,1630]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">L</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76AB106DFFA279D2D40EF98FFD8C1E6A" box="[556,608,1611,1630]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA28626D40FF98FFDB31E6A" bold="true" box="[557,607,1611,1630]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">TRW</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76AB106DFFA279D2D48AF98FFD3B1E6A" box="[680,727,1611,1630]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA28626D48AF98FFD3B1E6A" bold="true" box="[680,727,1611,1630]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">TAW</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357A7911FFA279D2D6AAF9B5FD3B1EB0" box="[136,727,1649,1668]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D73EF9B5FE921EB0" box="[284,382,1649,1668]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA28626D70AF9B5FE9D1EB0" bold="true" box="[296,369,1649,1668]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Z 28203</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D798F9B5FE331EB0" box="[442,479,1649,1668]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">2.71</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D40EF9B5FD8C1EB0" box="[556,608,1649,1668]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="95"></td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D48AF9B5FD3B1EB0" box="[680,727,1649,1668]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">1.01</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A7911FFA279D2D6AAF953FD3B1E9E" box="[136,727,1687,1706]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D73EF953FE921E9E" box="[284,382,1687,1706]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA28626D70AF953FE9D1E9E" bold="true" box="[296,369,1687,1706]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Z 28204</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D798F953FE331E9E" box="[442,479,1687,1706]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">2.64</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D40EF953FD8C1E9E" box="[556,608,1687,1706]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">1.06</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D48AF953FD3B1E9E" box="[680,727,1687,1706]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">0.94</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A7911FFA279D2D6AAF979FD3B1EE4" box="[136,727,1725,1744]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D73EF979FE921EE4" box="[284,382,1725,1744]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA28626D70AF979FE9D1EE4" bold="true" box="[296,369,1725,1744]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Z 28205</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D798F979FE331EE4" box="[442,479,1725,1744]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">2.69</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D40EF979FD8C1EE4" box="[556,608,1725,1744]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">1.00</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D48AF979FD3B1EE4" box="[680,727,1725,1744]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">0.88</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A7911FFA279D2D6AAF926FD3B1EC2" box="[136,727,1762,1782]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D73EF926FE921EC2" box="[284,382,1762,1782]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA28626D70AF926FE9D1EC1" bold="true" box="[296,369,1762,1781]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Z 28209</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D798F926FE331EC2" box="[442,479,1762,1782]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">2.88</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D40EF926FD8C1EC2" box="[556,608,1762,1782]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">0.91</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D48AF926FD3B1EC2" box="[680,727,1762,1782]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="95"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A7911FFA279D2D6AAF8CCFD3B1F75" box="[136,727,1800,1857]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<th id="76AB106DFFA279D2D6AAF8CCFF021F75" box="[136,238,1800,1857]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA28626D6AAF8DFFF361F1A" bold="true" box="[136,218,1819,1838]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Ivanovce</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D73EF8CCFE921F75" box="[284,382,1800,1857]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA28626D70AF8CCFE9D1F75" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Z 28213 Z 28215</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D798F8CCFE331F75" box="[442,479,1800,1857]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">2.75 2.59</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D40EF8CCFD8C1F75" box="[556,608,1800,1857]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">1.03 0.91</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D48AF8CCFD3B1F75" box="[680,727,1800,1857]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">0.99 0.89</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A7911FFA279D2D6AAF890FD3B1F53" box="[136,727,1876,1895]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D73EF890FE921F53" box="[284,382,1876,1895]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA28626D73EF890FE921F53" bold="true" box="[284,382,1876,1895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<accessionNumber id="9419E6B0FFA28626D73EF890FE921F53" box="[284,382,1876,1895]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OF652367" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" type="EnaNcbi">OF 652367</accessionNumber>
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D798F890FE331F53" box="[442,479,1876,1895]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">2.70</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D40EF890FD8C1F53" box="[556,608,1876,1895]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">(0.94)</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D48AF890FD3B1F53" box="[680,727,1876,1895]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">1.10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A7911FFA279D2D6AAF8BEFD3B1FB9" box="[136,727,1914,1933]" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D73EF8BEFE921FB9" box="[284,382,1914,1933]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA28626D71AF8BEFE8D1FB9" bold="true" box="[312,353,1914,1933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">min.</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D798F8BEFE331FB9" box="[442,479,1914,1933]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">2.59</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D40EF8BEFD8C1FB9" box="[556,608,1914,1933]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">0.91</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D48AF8BEFD3B1FB9" box="[680,727,1914,1933]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">0.88</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A7911FFA279D2D6AAF85BFD3B1F87" box="[136,727,1951,1971]" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D73EF85BFE921F87" box="[284,382,1951,1971]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA28626D714F85BFE8F1F86" bold="true" box="[310,355,1951,1970]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">max.</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D798F85BFE331F87" box="[442,479,1951,1971]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">2.88</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D40EF85BFD8C1F87" box="[556,608,1951,1971]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">1.06</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D48AF85BFD3B1F87" box="[680,727,1951,1971]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">1.10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A7911FFA279D2D6AAF801FD3B1FEC" box="[136,727,1989,2008]" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D73EF801FE921FEC" box="[284,382,1989,2008]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA28626D716F801FE8A1FEC" bold="true" box="[308,358,1989,2008]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">mean</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D798F801FE331FEC" box="[442,479,1989,2008]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">2.70</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D40EF801FD8C1FEC" box="[556,608,1989,2008]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">0.98</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D48AF801FD3B1FEC" box="[680,727,1989,2008]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">0.97</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A7911FFA279D2D6AAF82FFD3B1FCA" box="[136,727,2027,2046]" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76AB106DFFA279D2D6AAF82FFF021FCA" box="[136,238,2027,2046]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA28626D6AAF82FFF351FCA" bold="true" box="[136,217,2027,2046]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Dranic-0</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D798F82FFE331FCA" box="[442,479,2027,2046]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="95"></td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D40EF82FFD8C1FCA" box="[556,608,2027,2046]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="95"></td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D48AF82FFD3B1FCA" box="[680,727,2027,2046]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">0.97</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A7911FFA279D2D6AAF7D5FD3B1010" box="[136,727,2065,2084]" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76AB106DFFA279D2D6AAF7D5FF021010" box="[136,238,2065,2084]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA28626D6AAF7D5FF021010" bold="true" box="[136,238,2065,2084]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Alsótelekes</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D798F7D5FE331010" box="[442,479,2065,2084]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">2.03</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D40EF7D5FD8C1010" box="[556,608,2065,2084]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="95"></td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA279D2D48AF7D5FD3B1010" box="[680,727,2065,2084]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">0.98</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF57B53FFA28621D553F85EFD091C3C" blockId="11.[843,1482,1266,2099]" lastBlockId="12.[106,745,752,1032]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
According to many investigated genera, the variability in the schmelzmuster is limited (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB06A2FFA28626D2C9F87EFA2A1FE6" author="Koenigswald, W." box="[1259,1478,1978,2002]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref10276" refString="Koenigswald, W. v. (1980): Schmelzstruktur und Mor- phologie in den Molaren der Arvicolidae (Rodentia). - Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 539: 1 - 129." type="journal article" year="1980">Koenigswald 1980</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB06A2FFA28626D569F81FFC6F1FC7" author="Koenigswald, W." box="[843,899,2011,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" pagination="137 - 161" refId="ref10312" refString="Koenigswald, W. v. (1997): Brief survey of the enamel di- versity at the schmelzmuster level in Cenozoic placental mammals. - In: Koenigswald, W. v., Sander, P. M. (eds), Tooth Enamel Microstructure. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 137 - 161. https: // doi. org / 10.1201 / 9781003077930 - 8" type="book chapter" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB06A2FFA28626D5BAF81EFAE11FC7" author="Koenigswald, W. &amp; Reumer, J." box="[920,1293,2010,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" pagination="79 - 164" refId="ref10453" refString="Koenigswald, W. v., Reumer, J. (2020): The enamel microstructure of fossil and extant shrews (Soricidae and Heterosoricidae, Mammalia) and its taxonomical signifi- cance. - Palaeontographica, A, 316: 79 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / pala / 2020 / 0095" type="journal article" year="2020">Koenigswald and Reumer 2020</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, the
<taxonomicName id="4C4A00D0FFA28626D569F83FFC5C1027" authorityName="FEJFAR" authorityYear="1966" box="[843,944,2043,2067]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Allosorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA28626D569F83FFC5C1027" box="[843,944,2043,2067]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Allosorex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
genus can be characterised by the basal
<taxonomicName id="4C4A00D0FFA28626D342F83FFA2C1027" box="[1376,1472,2043,2067]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Soricella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA28626D342F83FFA2C1027" box="[1376,1472,2043,2067]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Soricella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- schmelzmuster. Furthermore, the occurrence of the
<taxonomicName id="4C4A00D0FFA58621D648FD34FF261B3C" box="[106,202,752,776]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Soricella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA58621D648FD34FF261B3C" box="[106,202,752,776]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">Soricella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-schmelzmuster can be used in combination with other characters to discuss
<taxonomicName id="4C4A00D0FFA58621D7B6FCD4FE151B1C" authorityName="FEJFAR" authorityYear="1966" box="[404,505,784,808]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Allosorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA58621D7B6FCD4FE151B1C" box="[404,505,784,808]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">Allosorex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
phylogenetic position. The presence of this underived
<taxonomicName id="4C4A00D0FFA58621D7FDFCF4FDD31B7C" box="[479,575,816,840]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Soricella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA58621D7FDFCF4FDD31B7C" box="[479,575,816,840]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">Soricella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-schmelzmuster excludes
<taxonomicName id="4C4A00D0FFA58621D6F2FC94FED91B5C" authorityName="FEJFAR" authorityYear="1966" box="[208,309,848,872]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Allosorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA58621D6F2FC94FED91B5C" box="[208,309,848,872]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">Allosorex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from groups with a more differentiated schmelzmuster.
<taxonomicName id="4C4A00D0FFA58621D738FCB4FE931BBC" authorityName="FEJFAR" authorityYear="1966" box="[282,383,880,904]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Allosorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA58621D738FCB4FE931BBC" box="[282,383,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">Allosorex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forms most likely an early side branch of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A00D0FFA58621D6F4FC54FED71B9C" authorityName="FISCHER" authorityYear="1814" box="[214,315,912,936]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Soricidae</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137167D6FFA58621D76BFC54FE501B9D" box="[329,444,912,937]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="9.[845,935,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[850,1437,871,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-506@9.[1117,1390,1211,1387]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Text-fig. 8. The limited differentiation the schmelzmuster in Allosorex (Allosoricinae) indicates its phylogenetic position in Soricomorpha. The numbers to the right refer to the different types of schmelzmuster found in Soricidae: 1 Soricella-schmelzmuster, 2 Anourosorex- schmelzmuster, 3 Crocidura-schmelzmuster, 4 Notiosorex-schmelzmuster, 5 Sorex-schmelzmuster, and 6 Blarina-schmelzmuster (ex Koenigswald and Reumer 2020)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5381798/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">Text-fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Thus, the enamel supports the isolated position of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A00D0FFA58621D779FC74FE2C1BFC" authorityName="FEJFAR" authorityYear="1966" box="[347,448,944,968]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Allosorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA58621D779FC74FE2C1BFC" box="[347,448,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">Allosorex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
among the late Miocene and Pliocene soricids and strengthens the separate
<taxonomicName id="4C4A00D0FFA58621D47BFC14FD051BDC" authorityName="FEJFAR" authorityYear="1966" box="[601,745,976,1000]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Allosoricinae">Allosoricinae</taxonomicName>
subfamily based on morphological reasoning (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB06A2FFA58621D475FC34FD361C3C" author="Fejfar, O." box="[599,730,1008,1032]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" pagination="221 - 248" refId="ref9871" refString="Fejfar, O. (1966): Die plio-pleistozanen Wirbeltierfaunen von Hajnacka und Ivanovce (Slowakei), CSSR. V. Allosorex stenodus n. g. n. sp. aus Ivanovce A. - Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen, 123 (3): 221 - 248." type="journal article" year="1966">Fejfar 1966</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF352BDBFFA58621D648FF5CFEFA1931" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" startId="12.[106,162,152,173]">
<paragraph id="8BF57B53FFA58621D648FF5CFEFA1931" blockId="12.[106,741,152,261]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA58621D648FF5CFD091899" bold="true" box="[106,741,152,173]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">Table 3. Measurements of second lower molars (m2) of</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A00D0FFA58621D648FF71FE5418FE" authority="FEJFAR, 1966" authorityName="FEJFAR" authorityYear="1966" box="[106,440,181,202]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Allosorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stenodus">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA58621D648FF71FE9418FD" bold="true" box="[106,376,181,202]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA58621D648FF71FEC618FE" bold="true" box="[106,298,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">Allosorex stenodus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB06A2FFA58621D716FF71FE9418FD" author="Fejfar, O." box="[308,376,181,202]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" pagination="221 - 248" refId="ref9871" refString="Fejfar, O. (1966): Die plio-pleistozanen Wirbeltierfaunen von Hajnacka und Ivanovce (Slowakei), CSSR. V. Allosorex stenodus n. g. n. sp. aus Ivanovce A. - Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen, 123 (3): 221 - 248." type="journal article" year="1966">FEJFAR</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
, 1966
</taxonomicName>
from Ivanovce and soricids from Dranic-0 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB06A2FFA58621D701FF16FDF218D3" author="Rzebik-Kowalska, B." box="[291,542,210,231]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" pagination="251 - 281" refId="ref10781" refString="Rzebik-Kowalska, B. (2002): The Pliocene and Early Pleis- tocene Lipotyphla (Insectivora, Mammalia) from Roma- nia. - Acta zoologica cracoviensia, 45 (2): 251 - 281." type="journal article" year="2002">Rzebik-Kowalska 2002</bibRefCitation>
) and Alsótelekes (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB06A2FFA58621D652FF34FEE01931" author="Meszaros, L. Gy." box="[112,268,240,261]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" pagination="35 - 47" refId="ref10514" refString="Meszaros, L. Gy. (1999): Some insectivore (Mammalia) remains from the Late Miocene locality of Alsotelekes (Hungary). - Annales Universitatis Scientiarum Buda- pestinensis, Sectio Geologica, 32: 35 - 47." type="journal article" year="1999">Mészáros 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF57B53FFA58621D6C6FEF1FD421AA8" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">
<table id="F94A89F3FFA579D2D653FEF1FD2C1AA8" box="[113,704,309,668]" gridcols="5" gridrows="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">
<tr id="357A7911FFA579D2D653FEF1FD2C197C" box="[113,704,309,328]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">
<th id="76AB106DFFA579D2D653FEF1FEB6197C" box="[113,346,309,328]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA58621D6C6FEF1FEEC197C" bold="true" box="[228,256,309,328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">m2</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76AB106DFFA579D2D7BCFEF1FE22197C" box="[414,462,309,328]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA58621D792FEF1FE52197C" bold="true" box="[432,446,309,328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">L</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76AB106DFFA579D2D434FEF1FDA4197C" box="[534,584,309,328]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA58621D434FEF1FDA4197C" bold="true" box="[534,584,309,328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">TRW</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76AB106DFFA579D2D4B3FEF1FD2C197C" box="[657,704,309,328]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA58621D4B3FEF1FD2C197C" bold="true" box="[657,704,309,328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">TAW</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357A7911FFA579D2D653FE9FFD2C195A" box="[113,704,347,366]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76AB106DFFA579D2D733FE9FFEB6195A" box="[273,346,347,366]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA58621D733FE9FFEB6195A" bold="true" box="[273,346,347,366]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">Z 28206</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA579D2D7BCFE9FFE22195A" box="[414,462,347,366]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">1.98</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA579D2D434FE9FFDA4195A" box="[534,584,347,366]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">0.78</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA579D2D4B3FE9FFD2C195A" box="[657,704,347,366]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">0.69</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A7911FFA579D2D653FE45FD2C19A0" box="[113,704,385,404]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76AB106DFFA579D2D733FE45FEB619A0" box="[273,346,385,404]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA58621D733FE45FEB619A0" bold="true" box="[273,346,385,404]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">Z 28207</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA579D2D7BCFE45FE2219A0" box="[414,462,385,404]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="96"></td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA579D2D434FE45FDA419A0" box="[534,584,385,404]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">0.78</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA579D2D4B3FE45FD2C19A0" box="[657,704,385,404]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="96"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A7911FFA579D2D653FE62FD2C198E" box="[113,704,422,442]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76AB106DFFA579D2D733FE62FEB6198E" box="[273,346,422,442]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA58621D733FE62FEB6198D" bold="true" box="[273,346,422,441]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">Z 28209</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA579D2D7BCFE62FE22198E" box="[414,462,422,442]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">1.99</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA579D2D434FE62FDA4198E" box="[534,584,422,442]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">0.76</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA579D2D4B3FE62FD2C198E" box="[657,704,422,442]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">0.75</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A7911FFA579D2D653FE08FD2C19EB" box="[113,704,460,479]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">
<th id="76AB106DFFA579D2D653FE08FF3B19EB" box="[113,215,460,479]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA58621D653FE08FF2F19EB" bold="true" box="[113,195,460,479]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">Ivanovce</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76AB106DFFA579D2D733FE08FEB619EB" box="[273,346,460,479]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA58621D733FE08FEB619EB" bold="true" box="[273,346,460,479]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">Z 28214</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA579D2D7BCFE08FE2219EB" box="[414,462,460,479]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="96"></td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA579D2D434FE08FDA419EB" box="[534,584,460,479]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">0.81</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA579D2D4B3FE08FD2C19EB" box="[657,704,460,479]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">0.75</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A7911FFA579D2D653FE36FD2C1A31" box="[113,704,498,517]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76AB106DFFA579D2D733FE36FEB61A31" box="[273,346,498,517]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA58621D703FE36FEA71A31" bold="true" box="[289,331,498,517]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">min.</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA579D2D7BCFE36FE221A31" box="[414,462,498,517]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">1.98</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA579D2D434FE36FDA41A31" box="[534,584,498,517]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">0.76</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA579D2D4B3FE36FD2C1A31" box="[657,704,498,517]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">0.69</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A7911FFA579D2D653FDDCFD2C1A1F" box="[113,704,536,555]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76AB106DFFA579D2D733FDDCFEB61A1F" box="[273,346,536,555]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA58621D702FDDCFEA01A1F" bold="true" box="[288,332,536,555]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">max.</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA579D2D7BCFDDCFE221A1F" box="[414,462,536,555]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">1.99</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA579D2D434FDDCFDA41A1F" box="[534,584,536,555]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">0.81</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA579D2D4B3FDDCFD2C1A1F" box="[657,704,536,555]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">0.75</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A7911FFA579D2D653FDFAFD2C1A65" box="[113,704,574,593]" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76AB106DFFA579D2D733FDFAFEB61A65" box="[273,346,574,593]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA58621D73FFDFAFEA31A65" bold="true" box="[285,335,574,593]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">mean</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA579D2D7BCFDFAFE221A65" box="[414,462,574,593]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">1.985</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA579D2D434FDFAFDA41A65" box="[534,584,574,593]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">0.78</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA579D2D4B3FDFAFD2C1A65" box="[657,704,574,593]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">0.73</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A7911FFA579D2D653FDA7FD2C1A43" box="[113,704,611,631]" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76AB106DFFA579D2D653FDA7FF3B1A43" box="[113,215,611,631]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA58621D653FDA7FF2E1A42" bold="true" box="[113,194,611,630]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">Dranic-0</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76AB106DFFA579D2D7BCFDA7FE221A43" box="[414,462,611,631]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">1.83</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA579D2D434FDA7FDA41A43" box="[534,584,611,631]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">0.83</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA579D2D4B3FDA7FD2C1A43" box="[657,704,611,631]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="96"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A7911FFA579D2D653FD4DFD2C1AA8" box="[113,704,649,668]" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76AB106DFFA579D2D653FD4DFF3B1AA8" box="[113,215,649,668]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA58621D653FD4DFF3B1AA8" bold="true" box="[113,215,649,668]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">Alsótelekes</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76AB106DFFA579D2D7BCFD4DFE221AA8" box="[414,462,649,668]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">1.68</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA579D2D434FD4DFDA41AA8" box="[534,584,649,668]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">0.90</td>
<td id="76AB106DFFA579D2D4B3FD4DFD2C1AA8" box="[657,704,649,668]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="96"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF352BDBFFA58621D516FE01FB441A2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381802" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5381802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5381802/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" startId="12.[820,910,453,477]" targetBox="[820,1455,151,437]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BF57B53FFA58621D516FE01FB441A2C" blockId="12.[820,1455,453,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA58621D516FE01FC5B19E9" bold="true" box="[820,951,453,477]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">Text-fig. 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A00D0FFA58621D599FE01FAFA19E9" authority="FEJFAR, 1966" authorityName="FEJFAR" authorityYear="1966" box="[955,1302,453,477]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Allosorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stenodus">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA58621D599FE01FB3B19E8" bold="true" box="[955,1239,453,477]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B93EA741FFA58621D599FE01FB6419E9" bold="true" box="[955,1160,453,477]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">Allosorex stenodus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB06A2FFA58621D2AEFE01FB3B19E8" author="Fejfar, O." box="[1164,1239,453,477]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" pagination="221 - 248" refId="ref9871" refString="Fejfar, O. (1966): Die plio-pleistozanen Wirbeltierfaunen von Hajnacka und Ivanovce (Slowakei), CSSR. V. Allosorex stenodus n. g. n. sp. aus Ivanovce A. - Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen, 123 (3): 221 - 248." type="journal article" year="1966">FEJFAR</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
, 1966
</taxonomicName>
fragmented right humerus (Z 28220 OF 6523), Ivanovce; a anterior view, b posterior view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF57B53FFA58621D6B2FBE4FC4E1CD1" blockId="12.[106,745,1055,1368]" lastBlockId="12.[820,1459,606,1253]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">
<materialsCitation id="3B22710EFFA58621D6B2FBE4FAB71AEC" accessionNumber="Z 28217, OF 651274, Z 28218, Z 28211, OF 652357, Z 28215, OF 652366, Z 28213, Z 28215, OF 652357, Z 28210, OF 652358, Z 28216, Z 28219, Z 28218" collectionCode="OF" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="OF 6523, OF 6520" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
D e s c r i p t i o n o f m a n d i b l e s. The mandible morphology (
<figureCitation id="137167D6FFA58621D722FBFBFE941C6C" box="[256,376,1087,1112]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="10.[125,215,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,155,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-125@10.[688,971,1003,1288]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Text-fig. 9. Allosorex stenodus FEJFAR, 1966 mandibles, Ivanovce, fissure 6523. ad: incomplete toothless right mandible with alveoli of m1 to m3 (Z 28210 OF 652358; a buccal view, b dorsal view, c lingual view, d posterior view on the condylar facet), e: condylar facet of right mandible fragment (Z 28511 OF 652357; posterior view), fg: incomplete left mandible with m1 (Z 28215 OF 652366; f lingual view, g dorsal view), h: left mandible with the incisor, m1 amd m3 (Z 28213 OF 6523; lingual view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5381800/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">Text-fig. 9</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6C84EE8FFA58621D7ABFBFBFE3E1C6C" box="[393,466,1087,1112]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="12.[106,162,1430,1451]" captionText="Table 4. Measurements of mandibles of Allosorex stenodus FEJFAR, 1966 from Ivanovce." pageId="12" pageNumber="96">Tab. 4</tableCitation>
) is very similar to both
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and
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; with only the following variations: the internal temporal fossa is ovally to triangularly rounded and very deep (Z 28217
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, Z 28218 OF 6520, Z 28211
<accessionNumber id="9419E6B0FFA58621D6C4FB04FE891CE3" box="[230,357,1215,1240]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OF652357" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" type="EnaNcbi">OF 652357</accessionNumber>
, Z 28215
<accessionNumber id="9419E6B0FFA58621D7D2FB04FD9C1CE3" box="[496,624,1215,1240]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OF652366" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" type="EnaNcbi">
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), distinctly bordered on all sides (Z 28217
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, Z 28218 OF 6520, Z 28213 OF 6523, Z 28215
<accessionNumber id="9419E6B0FFA58621D479FAC4FD311D23" box="[603,733,1279,1304]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OF652366" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" type="EnaNcbi">
<collectionCode id="ED5BE396FFA58621D479FAC4FD911D2C" box="[603,637,1280,1304]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">OF</collectionCode>
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); the medial surface above the internal temporal fossa is less shallow than in the
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(Z 28213 OF 6523 and Z 28215
<accessionNumber id="9419E6B0FFA58621D581FD9AFBF01A42" box="[931,1052,606,630]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OF652366" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" type="EnaNcbi">
<collectionCode id="ED5BE396FFA58621D581FD9AFC291A42" box="[931,965,606,630]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">OF</collectionCode>
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) and quite smooth without tuberosities (Z 28211
<accessionNumber id="9419E6B0FFA58621D597FDBBFBDF1AA3" box="[949,1075,639,663]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OF652357" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" type="EnaNcbi">OF 652357</accessionNumber>
, Z 28210
<accessionNumber id="9419E6B0FFA58621D29AFDBBFADA1AA3" box="[1208,1334,639,663]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OF652358" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" type="EnaNcbi">OF 652358</accessionNumber>
, Z 28216 OF 6523, Z 28219
<specimenCode id="DBECD328FFA58621D22BFD64FB861A83" box="[1033,1130,671,696]" collectionCode="OF" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">OF 6523</specimenCode>
); the coronoid process forms an angle from approximately 105° (Z 28218
<specimenCode id="DBECD328FFA58621D2D5FD04FAB81AEC" box="[1271,1364,704,728]" collectionCode="OF" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">OF 6520</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B22710EFFA58621D342FD04FB871ACD" accessionNumber="Z 28215, OF 652366" collectionCode="OF" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
through 111° (Z 28215
<accessionNumber id="9419E6B0FFA58621D5CAFD25FB881ACD" box="[1000,1124,737,761]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OF652366" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" type="EnaNcbi">
<collectionCode id="ED5BE396FFA58621D5CAFD25FBE61ACD" box="[1000,1034,737,761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">OF</collectionCode>
652366
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)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B22710EFFA58621D254FD25FA431ACD" accessionNumber="Z 28217, OF 651274" box="[1142,1455,737,761]" collectionCode="OF" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
116° (Z 28217
<accessionNumber id="9419E6B0FFA58621D309FD25FA4B1ACD" box="[1323,1447,737,761]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OF651274" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" type="EnaNcbi">
<collectionCode id="ED5BE396FFA58621D309FD25FAA11ACD" box="[1323,1357,737,761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">OF</collectionCode>
651274
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)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B22710EFFA58621D516FCC6FB8C1B2E" accessionNumber="Z 28216" box="[820,1120,770,794]" collectionCode="OF" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="OF 6523" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
118° (Z 28216
<specimenCode id="DBECD328FFA58621D5D6FCC6FBB41B2E" box="[1012,1112,770,794]" collectionCode="OF" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">OF 6523</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B22710EFFA58621D24CFCC6FA5F1B2E" accessionNumber="Z 28210, OF 652358" box="[1134,1459,770,794]" collectionCode="OF" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
120° (Z 28210
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<collectionCode id="ED5BE396FFA58621D30DFCC6FABD1B2E" box="[1327,1361,770,794]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">OF</collectionCode>
652358
</accessionNumber>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B22710EFFA58621D516FCE7FB4F1B0F" accessionNumber="Z 28211, OF 652357" box="[820,1187,803,827]" collectionCode="OF" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
to 140° (Z 28211
<accessionNumber id="9419E6B0FFA58621D23FFCE7FB701B0F" box="[1053,1180,803,827]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OF652357" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" type="EnaNcbi">
<collectionCode id="ED5BE396FFA58621D23FFCE7FBD31B0F" box="[1053,1087,803,827]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">OF</collectionCode>
652357
</accessionNumber>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B22710EFFA58621D28CFCE7FB831B6F" accessionNumber="Z 28218" collectionCode="OF" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="OF 6520" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
and its anterior edge is straight (Z 28218
<specimenCode id="DBECD328FFA58621D22AFC80FB841B6F" box="[1032,1128,835,860]" collectionCode="OF" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">OF 6520</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B22710EFFA58621D254FC80FBD81B48" accessionNumber="Z 28217, OF 651274" collectionCode="OF" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
or straight to slightly concave (Z 28217
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<collectionCode id="ED5BE396FFA58621D592FCA0FC3E1B48" box="[944,978,868,892]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">OF</collectionCode>
651274
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B22710EFFA58621D21CFCA0FB4A1BCB" accessionNumber="Z 28213, Z 28215, OF 652366, Z 28216, Z 28219" collectionCode="OF" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="OF 6523" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
the caudo-ventrally oriented lateral coronoid spicule is more robust than in the
<typeStatus id="54F1C5F1FFA58621D300FC41FA6E1BA9" box="[1314,1410,901,925]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but not as much as in the
<typeStatus id="54F1C5F1FFA58621D210FC62FB621B8A" box="[1074,1166,934,958]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(Z 28213 OF 6523 and Z 28215
<accessionNumber id="9419E6B0FFA58621D58BFC03FBCF1BEB" box="[937,1059,967,991]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OF652366" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" type="EnaNcbi">
<collectionCode id="ED5BE396FFA58621D58BFC03FC271BEB" box="[937,971,967,991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">OF</collectionCode>
652366
</accessionNumber>
) or it can also be reduced (Z 28216 OF 6523 and Z 28219
<specimenCode id="DBECD328FFA58621D21EFC2CFB731BCB" box="[1084,1183,999,1024]" collectionCode="OF" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">OF 6523</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B22710EFFA58621D293FC2CFB891C75" accessionNumber="Z 28218" collectionCode="OF" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="OF 6520" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
a small circular opening is situated in the posterior portion of the external pterygoid fossa (Z 28218
<specimenCode id="DBECD328FFA58621D5D9FBEDFBB21C75" box="[1019,1118,1065,1089]" collectionCode="OF" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">OF 6520</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B22710EFFA58621D24DFBEDFB2A1CB7" accessionNumber="Z 28216" collectionCode="OF" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="OF 6523" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
which can be uniformly deep throughout its length and distinctly bordered, especially on the ventral side (Z 28216
<specimenCode id="DBECD328FFA58621D27EFBAFFB521CB7" box="[1116,1214,1131,1155]" collectionCode="OF" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">OF 6523</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B22710EFFA58621D2F2FBAFFA431C97" accessionNumber="Z 28219" collectionCode="OF" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="OF 6523" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
or it can be almost as deep as the internal temporal fossa (Z 28219
<specimenCode id="DBECD328FFA58621D360FB48FA4B1C97" box="[1346,1447,1163,1188]" collectionCode="OF" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">OF 6523</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B22710EFFA58621D516FB68FC731CD1" accessionNumber="Z 28213" collectionCode="OF" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="OF 6523" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
and the upper condylar facet is rectangular (Z 28213
<specimenCode id="DBECD328FFA58621D516FB09FC7B1CD1" box="[820,919,1229,1253]" collectionCode="OF" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">OF 6523</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF57B53FFA58620D578FB39FEA51A81" blockId="12.[820,1459,1277,1367]" lastBlockId="13.[129,768,151,693]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">
D e s c r i p t i o n o f t h e h u m e r u s. The right humerus fragment (Z 28220 OF 6523;
<figureCitation id="137167D6FFA58621D2CCFADAFA801D02" box="[1262,1388,1310,1334]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="12.[820,910,453,477]" captionTargetBox="[820,1455,151,437]" captionTargetId="figure-752@12.[820,1455,149,444]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Text-fig. 10. Allosorex stenodus FEJFAR,1966 fragmented right humerus (Z 28220 OF 6523), Ivanovce; a anterior view, b posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5381802/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">Text-fig. 10</figureCitation>
) more or less consists only of the distal epiphysis with a spiral fracture in the diaphyseal portion. The condyle has irregular hourglass-shape in cranial view and it is divided by a relatively distinct groove into a larger capitulum and smaller trochlea, and this latter is very high on the caudal side. The coronoid and radial fossae are shallow and indistinctly separated from one another. The triangular olecranon fossa is also shallow, but relatively larger than the fossae on the cranial side. While the lateral and medial supracondylar ridges are distinctly developed, the slightly damaged lateral epicondyle is smaller than the medial epicondyle which is hooked and has a distinct edge. The lateral supracondylar foramen is relatively large, roughly oval and ventrally narrow. The following measurements were determined: the maximum distal epiphysis transverse diameter is
<quantity id="4CB2D6B6FFA48620D4BAFDF8FD171A60" box="[664,763,572,596]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.44" pageId="13" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="4.44">4.44 mm</quantity>
, the trochlea diameter is
<quantity id="4CB2D6B6FFA48620D788FD99FDF91A40" box="[426,533,605,629]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" pageId="13" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="2.06">2.06 mm</quantity>
, the trochlea upper transverse diameter is
<quantity id="4CB2D6B6FFA48620D757FDB9FE391AA1" box="[373,469,637,661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" pageId="13" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="1.69">1.69 mm</quantity>
and the trochlea maximum height is
<quantity id="4CB2D6B6FFA48620D6C0FD59FEA91A81" box="[226,325,669,693]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="13" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="1.56">1.56 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>