treatments-xml/data/03/E3/87/03E387FC9E65CE27CA9AB2ABABD500FE.xml

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<mods:title id="462AA0E1BE1A9A623A9D447E160ACBF7">Redescription of Pomatostegus stellatus (Abildgaard, 1789) and P. kroyeri Mörch 1863 (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from the Tropical American coasts</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="7026CC9051C5759A0BE0479C308242EB">Laboratorio de Sistemática de Invertebrados Marinos (LABSIM), Universidad del Mar, campus Puerto Ángel, Ciudad Universitaria, Apdo. Postal 47, Puerto Ángel, Oaxaca, 70902, México. &amp; rolando _ bastida @ yahoo. com. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4802 - 1348</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E65CE2CCA9AB2ABABE2019A" ID-CoL="4LQY6" authority="(Abildgaard, 1789)" baseAuthorityName="Abildgaard" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[151,669,968,995]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stellatus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E65CE2CCA9AB2ABABE2019A" bold="true" box="[151,669,968,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E65CE2CCA9AB2ABA8D6019B" bold="true" box="[151,425,968,995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Pomatostegus stellatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E65CE2CCBB4B2AAABEA019A" author="Abildgaard, P. C." box="[441,661,968,994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" pagination="133 - 146" refId="ref9191" refString="Abildgaard, P. C. (1789) Beschreibung 1. Einer grossen Seeblase (Holothuria Priapus Linn.) 2. Zween Arten des Steinbohrers (Terebella Linn.) 3. Einer grossen Sandrohre (Sabella Linn.). Schriften der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde, Berlin, 9, 133 - 146." type="journal article" year="1789">Abildgaard, 1789</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BF536EA9E65CE2CCA9AB28EABFC067F" blockId="2.[151,669,968,1031]" box="[151,643,1004,1031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
(
<figureCitation id="13712A6F9E65CE2CCA92B28EA83D067F" box="[159,322,1004,1031]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,296,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-55@3.[151,1436,296,1886]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Specimen of Pomatostegus stellatus (Abildgaard, 1789) from Contoy Island, Mexican Caribbean. A. operculum with shallow dish-shaped plates, lateral view; B. opercular peduncle maculated with brown pigment; C. peduncle with wide wings with the wavy edge; D. radiolar crown with bands of brown iridescent pigment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766740/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Figures 1A–D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A6F9E65CE2CCB43B28FA8F0067F" box="[334,399,1005,1031]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[224,1362,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Specimen of Pomatostegus stellatus (Abildgaard, 1789) from Contoy Island, Mexican Caribbean. A. Spirobranchus-type chaeta with a wide proximal boss; B. limbate chaeta; C. Apomatus-type chaeta; D. abdominal chaetae: flat narrow geniculate; E. thoracic uncinus; F. abdominal uncinus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766744/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">2A–F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A6F9E65CE2CCB97B28EA8A0067F" box="[410,479,1004,1031]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,380,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-121@8.[151,1436,380,1889]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pomatostegus stellatus: Operculum with shallowly dish-shaped plates. A. specimen from Mahahual, Quintana Roo; B. specimen from Contoy Island, Quintana Roo. P. kroyeri: Operculum with deeply dish-shaped plates. C. specimen from Caleritas Beach, Baja California Sur; D. specimen from Caleta de Chón, Guerrero." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766754/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">5A–B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A6F9E65CE2CCBE7B28EAB4F067E" box="[490,560,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[294,1293,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[294,1293,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Variability of Spirobranchus-type chaetae. Pomatostegus stellatus: A–B. specimens from Cozumel, Quintana Roo; C. specimen from Contoy Island, Quintana Roo. P. kroyeri: D. specimen from Margarita Island, Magdalena Bay, Baja California Sur; E. specimen from Caleta de Chón, Guerrero; F. specimen from Camarón Beach, Oaxaca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766758/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">6A–C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A6F9E65CE2CC836B28FAB20067F" box="[571,607,1005,1031]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,628,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-291@13.[151,1436,628,1844]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Tubes of species of Pomatostegus. A. Tube of P. stellatus, anterior view; B. Tube of P. kroyeri; C. Tube of P. actinoceras; D. Pomatostegus stellatus, in vivo, between a coral colony, from Chinchorro Bank, Mexican Caribbean (C. modified from Bailey-Brock et al. 2012; D. photo by Humberto Bahena, September 2000)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766764/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">8A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A6F9E65CE2CC861B28FAB04067F" box="[620,635,1005,1031]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1595,1619]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,716,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-255@14.[151,1436,716,1572]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Distribution of Pomatostegus stellatus and P. kroyeri, including literature records (closed symbols) and specimens revised (open symbols)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766768/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">9</figureCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5A11C49E65CE2CCA9AB54EADA4063C" box="[151,1243,1067,1092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10FB9E65CE2CCA9AB54EAB1B063C" author="Abildgaard, P. C." box="[151,612,1068,1092]" page="144" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" year="1789">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E65CE2CCA9AB54EAB1B063C" ID-CoL="7BPXB" authority="Abildgaard, 1789: 142 - 144" authorityName="Abildgaard" authorityPageNumber="142 - 144" authorityYear="1789" box="[151,612,1068,1092]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Terebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stellata">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E65CE2CCA9AB54EA839063C" box="[151,326,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Terebella stellata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E65CE2CCB46B54EAB1B063C" author="Abildgaard, P. C." box="[331,612,1068,1092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" pagination="133 - 146" refId="ref9191" refString="Abildgaard, P. C. (1789) Beschreibung 1. Einer grossen Seeblase (Holothuria Priapus Linn.) 2. Zween Arten des Steinbohrers (Terebella Linn.) 3. Einer grossen Sandrohre (Sabella Linn.). Schriften der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde, Berlin, 9, 133 - 146." type="journal article" year="1789">Abildgaard, 1789: 142–144</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. A, figs. 5A–B (
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locality: West Indies, Caribbean Sea).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536EA9E65CE2CCA9AB529A8BC06D8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1067,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5A11C49E65CE2CCA9AB529A8BC06D8" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E65CE2CCA9AB529A8C2061A" box="[151,445,1099,1122]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E65CE2CCA9AB529A8DF061A" ID-CoL="4LQY3" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,416,1099,1122]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="macrosoma">Pomatostegus macrosoma</taxonomicName>
.—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10FB9E65CE2CCBB0B528ABCF061A" author="Schmarda, L. K." box="[445,688,1098,1122]" page="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" year="1861">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E65CE2CCBB0B528ABCF061A" author="Schmarda, L. K." box="[445,688,1098,1122]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" refId="ref13540" refString="Schmarda, L. K. (1861) Neue Wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 164 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 85313" type="book" year="1861">Schmarda, 1861: 31–32</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 21, fig. 182 (
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locality: South of 
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; in corals “madreporen”); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10FB9E65CE2CCACAB50BA8CC06F9" author="Morch, O. A. L." box="[199,435,1129,1153]" page="398" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" year="1863">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E65CE2CCACAB50BA8CC06F9" author="Morch, O. A. L." box="[199,435,1129,1153]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" pagination="347 - 470" refId="ref12536" refString="Morch, O. A. L. (1863) Revisio critica Serpulidarum. Et bidrag til roromenes naturhistorie. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift Henrik KrOyer, KObenhavn, Series 3 (1), 347 - 470." type="journal article" year="1863">Mörch, 1863: 398–399</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(comparison with 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E65CE2CC878B508AB9C06F9" ID-CoL="4LQY6" baseAuthorityName="Abildgaard" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[629,739,1129,1153]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stellatus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E65CE2CC878B508AB9C06F9" box="[629,739,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">P. stellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10FB9E65CE2CC8F6B50BADBF06F9" author="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I." box="[763,1216,1129,1153]" page="816" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E65CE2CC8F6B50BADBF06F9" author="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I." box="[763,1216,1129,1153]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" pagination="807 - 840" refId="ref9830" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. (2000) Serpulidos (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) del Caribe noroccidental con claves para la region del Gran Caribe: Salmacina, Ficopomatus, Pomatoceros, Pomatostegus, Protula, Pseudovermilia, Spirobranchus y Vermiliopsis. Revista de Biologia Tropical 48, 807 - 840. [https: // revistas. ucr. ac. cr / index. php / rbt / article / view / 18900 / 19009]" type="journal article" year="2000">Bastida-Zavala &amp; Salazar-Vallejo 2000: 816</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(synonymy based on morphometric analyses).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536EA9E65CE2CCA9AB5C5ABB80684" blockId="2.[151,1437,1067,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5A11C49E65CE2CCA9AB5C5ABB80684" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E65CE2CCA9AB5C5A8BC06C6" box="[151,451,1190,1214]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E65CE2CCA9AB5C5A8D906C6" ID-CoL="3383Q" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,422,1190,1214]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brachysoma">Pomatostegus brachysoma</taxonomicName>
.—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10FB9E65CE2CCBCEB5C4ABF006C6" author="Schmarda, L. K." box="[451,655,1190,1214]" page="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" year="1861">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E65CE2CCBCEB5C4ABF006C6" author="Schmarda, L. K." box="[451,655,1190,1214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" refId="ref13540" refString="Schmarda, L. K. (1861) Neue Wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 164 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 85313" type="book" year="1861">Schmarda, 1861: 32</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 21, fig. 183 (
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locality: 
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; in coral reef); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10FB9E65CE2CCEA0B5C4AC2506C6" author="Morch, O. A. L." box="[1197,1370,1190,1214]" page="400" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" year="1863">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E65CE2CCEA0B5C4AC2506C6" author="Morch, O. A. L." box="[1197,1370,1190,1214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" pagination="347 - 470" refId="ref12536" refString="Morch, O. A. L. (1863) Revisio critica Serpulidarum. Et bidrag til roromenes naturhistorie. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift Henrik KrOyer, KObenhavn, Series 3 (1), 347 - 470." type="journal article" year="1863">Mörch 1863: 400</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(comparison with 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E65CE2CCB47B5A4A8C906A5" ID-CoL="4LQY6" baseAuthorityName="Abildgaard" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[330,438,1221,1245]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stellatus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E65CE2CCB47B5A4A8C906A5" box="[330,438,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">P. stellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Bush 1910: 498–500 (
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E65CE2CC8A7B5A7AA2A06A5" box="[682,853,1221,1245]" name="Dominica Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Dominica Island</collectingCountry>
, Lesser Antilles); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10FB9E65CE2CCE07B5A7A9920683" author="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I." page="816" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E65CE2CCE07B5A7A9920683" author="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I." pageId="2" pageNumber="497" pagination="807 - 840" refId="ref9830" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. (2000) Serpulidos (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) del Caribe noroccidental con claves para la region del Gran Caribe: Salmacina, Ficopomatus, Pomatoceros, Pomatostegus, Protula, Pseudovermilia, Spirobranchus y Vermiliopsis. Revista de Biologia Tropical 48, 807 - 840. [https: // revistas. ucr. ac. cr / index. php / rbt / article / view / 18900 / 19009]" type="journal article" year="2000">Bastida-Zavala &amp; Salazar-Vallejo 2000: 816</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(synonymy based on morphometric analyses).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536EA9E65CE2CCA9AB461AA030741" blockId="2.[151,1437,1067,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5A11C49E65CE2CCA9AB461AA030741" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E65CE2CCA9AB461AB710762" box="[151,526,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E65CE2CCA9AB461A8900762" ID-CoL="7KMTB" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,495,1282,1306]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="stellatus" subSpecies="tetrapoma">Pomatostegus stellatus tetrapoma</taxonomicName>
.—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10FB9E65CE2CC800B460ABB90762" author="Morch, O. A. L." box="[525,710,1282,1306]" page="397" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" year="1863">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E65CE2CC800B460ABB90762" author="Morch, O. A. L." box="[525,710,1282,1306]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" pagination="347 - 470" refId="ref12536" refString="Morch, O. A. L. (1863) Revisio critica Serpulidarum. Et bidrag til roromenes naturhistorie. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift Henrik KrOyer, KObenhavn, Series 3 (1), 347 - 470." type="journal article" year="1863">Mörch, 1863: 397</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
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locality: 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E65CE2CC96EB460AA8D0762" box="[867,1010,1282,1306]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Saint Thomas</collectingCountry>
, Lesser Antilles); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10FB9E65CE2CCEA1B460A8DD0741" author="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I." page="816" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E65CE2CCEA1B460A8DD0741" author="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I." pageId="2" pageNumber="497" pagination="807 - 840" refId="ref9830" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. (2000) Serpulidos (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) del Caribe noroccidental con claves para la region del Gran Caribe: Salmacina, Ficopomatus, Pomatoceros, Pomatostegus, Protula, Pseudovermilia, Spirobranchus y Vermiliopsis. Revista de Biologia Tropical 48, 807 - 840. [https: // revistas. ucr. ac. cr / index. php / rbt / article / view / 18900 / 19009]" type="journal article" year="2000">Bastida-Zavala &amp; Salazar-Vallejo 2000: 816</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(synonymy based on morphometric analyses).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536EA9E65CE2CCA9AB422A80B07ED" blockId="2.[151,1437,1067,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5A11C49E65CE2CCA9AB422A80B07ED" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E65CE2CCA9AB422A8810720" box="[151,510,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E65CE2CCA9AB422A89E0720" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,481,1344,1368]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="stellatus" subSpecies="fruticosa">Pomatostegus stellatus fruticosa</taxonomicName>
.—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10FB9E65CE2CCBF3B422AB980720" author="Morch, O. A. L." box="[510,743,1343,1368]" page="397" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" year="1863">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E65CE2CCBF3B422AB980720" author="Morch, O. A. L." box="[510,743,1343,1368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" pagination="347 - 470" refId="ref12536" refString="Morch, O. A. L. (1863) Revisio critica Serpulidarum. Et bidrag til roromenes naturhistorie. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift Henrik KrOyer, KObenhavn, Series 3 (1), 347 - 470." type="journal article" year="1863">Mörch, 1863: 397–398</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="54F188489E65CE2CC8F9B422AA5E0720" box="[756,801,1344,1368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E65CE2CC98CB422AD700720" box="[897,1039,1344,1368]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Saint Thomas</collectingCountry>
, Lesser Antilles); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10FB9E65CE2CCECAB422AC0F0720" author="Rullier, F." box="[1223,1392,1344,1368]" page="72" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E65CE2CCECAB422AC0F0720" author="Rullier, F." box="[1223,1392,1344,1368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" pagination="9 - 77" refId="ref13188" refString="Rullier, F. (1974) Quelques annelides polychetes de Cuba recueillies dans des eponges. Travaux du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle Grigore Antipa, 14, 9 - 77." type="journal article" year="1974">Rullier 1974: 72</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 9A–I (Batabanó Bay, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E65CE2CCBA5B43CA89E070E" box="[424,481,1374,1398]" name="Cuba" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Cuba</collectingCountry>
; 
<quantity id="4CB29B0F9E65CE2CCBE1B43CAB68070E" box="[492,535,1374,1398]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
; in sponge); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10FB9E65CE2CC891B43CAD1D070E" author="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I." box="[668,1122,1374,1398]" page="816" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E65CE2CC891B43CAD1D070E" author="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I." box="[668,1122,1374,1398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" pagination="807 - 840" refId="ref9830" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. (2000) Serpulidos (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) del Caribe noroccidental con claves para la region del Gran Caribe: Salmacina, Ficopomatus, Pomatoceros, Pomatostegus, Protula, Pseudovermilia, Spirobranchus y Vermiliopsis. Revista de Biologia Tropical 48, 807 - 840. [https: // revistas. ucr. ac. cr / index. php / rbt / article / view / 18900 / 19009]" type="journal article" year="2000">Bastida-Zavala &amp; Salazar-Vallejo 2000: 816</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(synonymy based on morphometric analyses).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536EA9E65CE2CCA9AB4FEAC0807AA" blockId="2.[151,1437,1067,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E65CE2CCA9AB4FEA89D07CC" box="[151,482,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E65CE2CCA9AB4FEA8BC07CC" ID-CoL="4LQY5" authorityName="Kroeyer" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,451,1436,1460]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quadruplicatus">Pomatostegus quadruplicatus</taxonomicName>
.—
</emphasis>
Krøyer 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E65CE2CC822B4FEAB3C07CB" box="[559,579,1436,1459]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E65CE2CC844B4FEAA7F07CC" author="Morch, O. A. L." box="[585,768,1435,1460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" pagination="347 - 470" refId="ref12536" refString="Morch, O. A. L. (1863) Revisio critica Serpulidarum. Et bidrag til roromenes naturhistorie. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift Henrik KrOyer, KObenhavn, Series 3 (1), 347 - 470." type="journal article" year="1863">Mörch, 1863: 398</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 11, fig. 13 (
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locality: 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E65CE2CCE24B4FEADE107CC" box="[1065,1182,1436,1460]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Saint Croix</collectingCountry>
, Lesser Antilles; referred as 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E65CE2CCAEEB4D9A8B807AA" ID-CoL="5KLN9" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[227,455,1466,1490]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="stellatus" subSpecies="pentapoma">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E65CE2CCAEEB4D9A8B807AA" box="[227,455,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">P. stellatus pentapoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E65CE2CCBD0B4D8AAE207AA" author="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I." box="[477,925,1466,1490]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" pagination="807 - 840" refId="ref9830" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. (2000) Serpulidos (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) del Caribe noroccidental con claves para la region del Gran Caribe: Salmacina, Ficopomatus, Pomatoceros, Pomatostegus, Protula, Pseudovermilia, Spirobranchus y Vermiliopsis. Revista de Biologia Tropical 48, 807 - 840. [https: // revistas. ucr. ac. cr / index. php / rbt / article / view / 18900 / 19009]" type="journal article" year="2000">Bastida-Zavala &amp; Salazar-Vallejo 2000: 816</bibRefCitation>
(synonymy based on morphometric analyses).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536EA9E65CE2DCA9AB4B8A8A60294" blockId="2.[151,1437,1067,2042]" lastBlockId="3.[199,1437,151,236]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="498" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E65CE2CCA9AB4B8A8E20789" box="[151,413,1497,1521]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E65CE2CCA9AB4B8A8000789" ID-CoL="4LQY6" baseAuthorityName="Abildgaard" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[151,383,1497,1521]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stellatus">Pomatostegus stellatus</taxonomicName>
.—
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E65CE2CCB90B4BBABFE0789" author="Morch, O. A. L." box="[413,641,1497,1521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" pagination="347 - 470" refId="ref12536" refString="Morch, O. A. L. (1863) Revisio critica Serpulidarum. Et bidrag til roromenes naturhistorie. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift Henrik KrOyer, KObenhavn, Series 3 (1), 347 - 470." type="journal article" year="1863">Mörch 1863: 396–397</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 11, fig. 14 (
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, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E65CE2CCE53B4BBAD8E0789" box="[1118,1265,1497,1521]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E65CE2CCF0FB4BBA9900477" author="Benedict, J. E." pageId="2" pageNumber="497" pagination="547 - 553" refId="ref10258" refString="Benedict, J. E. (1887) Descriptions of ten species and one new genus of the Annelids from the dredgings of the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer Albatross. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 9, 547 - 553. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.9 - 594.547" type="journal article" year="1887">Benedict 1887: 551</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 22, figs 32–35, pl. 23, figs 36–37 (
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E65CE2CC888B49AABA70468" box="[645,728,1528,1552]" name="Jamaica" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
and Cura ҫao, Caribbean Sea; shallow water); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E65CE2CCEB4B49AACE20477" author="Ehlers, E." box="[1209,1437,1527,1552]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" pagination="1 - 335" refId="ref10713" refString="Ehlers, E. (1887) Report on the Annelids. Reports on the results of dredging, under the direction of L. F. Pourtales, during the years 1868 - 1870, and of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico, and in the Caribbean Sea, in the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer &quot; Blake &quot;. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology of Harvard College, 15, 1 - 335. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65639" type="journal article" year="1887">Ehlers 1887: 296–300</bibRefCitation>
(East Key, Florida; 
<quantity id="4CB29B0F9E65CE2CCB9DB774A8B70456" box="[400,456,1558,1582]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</quantity>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E65CE2CCBD6B774ABD00456" author="Treadwell, A. L." box="[475,687,1558,1582]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" pagination="181 - 210" refId="ref13892" refString="Treadwell, A. L. (1902) The polychaetous annelids of Porto Rico. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 2, 181 - 210." type="journal article" year="1902">Treadwell 1902: 210</bibRefCitation>
(Caballo Blanco Reef, 
<collectingRegion id="498EF8089E65CE2CC9AFB774AA890456" box="[930,1014,1558,1582]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Guanica" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Guanica</collectingRegion>
Bay and Ensenada Honda, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E65CE2CCF1EB775ACEE0456" box="[1299,1425,1558,1582]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E65CE2CCACAB757A8FC0435" author="Augener, H." box="[199,387,1589,1613]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" pagination="39 - 82" refId="ref9437" refString="Augener, H. (1927) Bijdragen tot de Kennis der Fauna van Curacao. Resultaten eener Reis van Dr. C. J. van der Horst in 1920. Polychaeten von Curacao. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, Amsterdam, 25, 39 - 82." type="journal article" year="1927">Augener 1927: 79</bibRefCitation>
, text fig. 7 (Spaanse Water and Caracas Bay, Cura ҫao; on coral and mangrove roots); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E65CE2CCEF8B757A9920414" author="Treadwell, A. L." pageId="2" pageNumber="497" pagination="449 - 485" refId="ref13988" refString="Treadwell, A. L. (1928) Polychaetous annelids from the Arcturus Oceanographic Expedition. Zoologica, 8 (8), 449 - 485. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 51020854 # page / 489 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1928">Treadwell 1928: 483</bibRefCitation>
(near to 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E65CE2CCB46B736A8BB0414" box="[331,452,1620,1644]" name="Saba Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Saba Island</collectingCountry>
, Antilles; 
<quantity id="4CB29B0F9E65CE2CC821B736AB0E0414" box="[556,625,1620,1644]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</quantity>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E65CE2CC88EB736AA380414" author="Augener, H." box="[643,839,1620,1644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" pagination="67 - 160" refId="ref9486" refString="Augener, H. (1934) Polychaeten aus den Zoologischen Museen von Leiden und Amsterdam. IV Schluss. Zoologische Mededeelingen Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie Leiden, 17, 67 - 160." type="journal article" year="1934">Augener 1934: 118</bibRefCitation>
(Los Testigos Archipelago, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E65CE2CCE64B736ADAB0414" box="[1129,1236,1620,1644]" name="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, and Tagduga (now Taganga), Santa Marta, Colombian Caribbean; intertidal to 
<quantity id="4CB29B0F9E65CE2CC916B710AA2F04F2" box="[795,848,1650,1674]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</quantity>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E65CE2CC96CB710AD4804F2" author="Rioja, E." box="[865,1079,1650,1674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" pagination="219 - 301" refId="ref13147" refString="Rioja, E. (1958) Estudios Anelidologicos XXII: Datos para el conocimiento de la fauna anelidos poliquetos de las costas orientales de Mexico. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Mexico, 29, 219 - 301." type="journal article" year="1958">Rioja 1958: 293–296</bibRefCitation>
, figs 92–100 (Chankanaab Lagoon, Cozumel, Mexican Caribbean; on coral); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E65CE2CC87DB7F3AA1D04D1" author="Zibrowius, H." box="[624,866,1681,1705]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref14285" refString="Zibrowius, H. (1970) Contribution a l'etude des Serpulidae (Polychaeta sedentaria) du Bresil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico do Sao Paulo, 19, 1 - 32. [https: // www. scielo. br / pdf / bioce / v 19 / v 19 a 01. pdf] https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0373 - 55241970000100001" type="journal article" year="1970">Zibrowius 1970: 13–14</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 3, fig. 16–20 (Abrolhos Archipelago, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E65CE2CCF1CB7F3AC2D04D1" box="[1297,1362,1681,1705]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Brazil</collectingCountry>
; 
<quantity id="4CB29B0F9E65CE2CCF50B7F3A9A104BF" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="32.0" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="16.0">16–48 m</quantity>
; sand and coral debris); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E65CE2CCBD3B7D2ABAF04BF" author="Zibrowius, H." box="[478,720,1711,1736]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref14355" refString="Zibrowius, H. (1973) Serpulidae (Annelida Polychaeta) des cotes Ouest de l'Afrique et des archipels voisins. Annales Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques, 207, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1973">Zibrowius 1973: 61–62</bibRefCitation>
(Setté Cama, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E65CE2CC969B7D2AD4E04B0" box="[868,1073,1712,1736]" name="Gabon" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Gabonese Republic</collectingCountry>
); ten 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E65CE2CCE66B7D2ACE304B0" author="Hove, H. A. ten &amp; San Martin, S." box="[1131,1436,1711,1736]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" pagination="13 - 24" refId="ref11443" refString="Hove, H. A. ten &amp; San Martin, S. (1995) Serpulidae (Polychaeta) procedentes de la I Expedicion Cubano-Espanola a la Isla de la Juventud y Archipielago de los Canarreos (Cuba). Studies on the Natural History of the Caribbean Region, 72, 13 - 24. https: // repository. naturalis. nl / pub / 503177" type="journal article" year="1995">Hove &amp; San Martín 1995: 17</bibRefCitation>
(De la 
<collectingRegion id="498EF8089E65CE2CCB01B7ACA818049E" box="[268,359,1742,1766]" country="Cuba" name="Isla de la Juventud" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Juventud</collectingRegion>
Island, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E65CE2CCBB5B7ACA88E049E" box="[440,497,1742,1766]" name="Cuba" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Cuba</collectingCountry>
; 
<quantity id="4CB29B0F9E65CE2CCBF7B7ACAB43049E" box="[506,572,1742,1766]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.0">1–6 m</quantity>
, on mollusk shells, mangrove roots, rocks, corals and wood debris); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E65CE2CCEFCB7ACACE3049E" author="Perkins, T. H." box="[1265,1436,1742,1766]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" pagination="79 - 122" refId="ref12929" refString="Perkins, T. H. (1998) Checklist of shallow-water marine polychaetous Annelida of Florida. In: Camp, D. K., Lyons, W. G. &amp; Perkins, T. H. (Eds.), Checklist of Selected Shallow-water Marine Invertebrates of Florida. Florida Marine Research Institute, Technical Report 3. Florida Marine Research Institute, St. Petersburg, Florida, pp. 79 - 122." type="book chapter" year="1998">Perkins 1998: 95</bibRefCitation>
(checklist of shallow-water polychaetes from Florida); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E65CE2CC8FEB78FAAE1057D" author="Duenas, P. D." box="[755,926,1773,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" pagination="9 - 18" refId="ref10684" refString="Duenas, P. D. (1999) Algunos poliquetos (Annelida) del Caribe colombiano. Milenio, 1 (2), 9 - 18." type="journal article" year="1999">Dueñas 1999: 14</bibRefCitation>
(Santa Marta, Tayrona National Park, Providencia Island, Cartagena Bay and Cispatá Bay, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E65CE2CC852B66EABB7055C" box="[607,712,1804,1828]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Colombia</collectingCountry>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E65CE2CC8D4B66EADB0055B" author="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I." box="[729,1231,1803,1828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" pagination="807 - 840" refId="ref9830" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. (2000) Serpulidos (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) del Caribe noroccidental con claves para la region del Gran Caribe: Salmacina, Ficopomatus, Pomatoceros, Pomatostegus, Protula, Pseudovermilia, Spirobranchus y Vermiliopsis. Revista de Biologia Tropical 48, 807 - 840. [https: // revistas. ucr. ac. cr / index. php / rbt / article / view / 18900 / 19009]" type="journal article" year="2000">Bastida-Zavala &amp; Salazar-Vallejo 2000: 815–817</bibRefCitation>
, figs 3b, 
<quantity id="4CB29B0F9E65CE2CCF21B669AC3B055B" box="[1324,1348,1803,1827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" unit="g" value="5.0">5g</quantity>
–q, 6a–d (
<collectingRegion id="498EF8089E65CE2CCAC3B648A851053A" box="[206,302,1834,1858]" country="Puerto Rico" name="San Juan" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">San Juan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E65CE2CCB35B649A8CB053A" box="[312,436,1834,1858]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
; De la 
<collectingRegion id="498EF8089E65CE2CCBF0B648AB27053A" box="[509,600,1834,1858]" country="Cuba" name="Isla de la Juventud" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Juventud</collectingRegion>
Island, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E65CE2CC8A6B648AB9B053A" box="[683,740,1834,1858]" name="Cuba" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Cuba</collectingCountry>
; eastern 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E65CE2CC930B648AAF1053A" box="[829,910,1834,1858]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Mexico</collectingCountry>
: Alacranes Reefs, Ría Lagartos and San Felipe, 
<collectingRegion id="498EF8089E65CE2CCF75B649A87F0519" country="Mexico" name="Yucatan" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Yucatán</collectingRegion>
; Contoy Island, Nizuc Point, Nichupté Lagoon, Xcacel, Xcayal, Cozumel Island, Xahuayxol and Chinchorro Bank, 
<collectingRegion id="498EF8089E65CE2CCACAB60AA8280507" box="[199,343,1896,1920]" country="Mexico" name="Quintana Roo" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Quintana Roo</collectingRegion>
; intertidal to 
<quantity id="4CB29B0F9E65CE2CCBD0B60AAB6C0507" box="[477,531,1896,1920]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="43.0">43 m</quantity>
; under rocks with algae, seagrass and sponges, corals and on cement pier covered by 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E65CE2CCF7CB60AA84105E6" class="Hydrozoa" family="Milleporidae" genus="Millepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E65CE2CCF7CB60AA87605E6" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Millepora</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E65CE2CCB5CB6E4AB2605E6" author="Bastida-Zavala, J. R." box="[337,601,1926,1950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" pagination="521 - 554" refId="ref9690" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. (2009) Serpulidae Rafinesque, 1815. Chapter 43. In: Leon-Gonzalez, J. A. de, Bastida-Zavala, J. R., Carrera-Parra, L. F., Garcia-Garza, M. E., Pena-Rivera, A., Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. &amp; Solis-Weiss, V. (Eds.), Poliquetos (Annelida: Polychaeta) de Mexico y America Tropical. Tome 3. Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, pp. 521 - 554." type="book chapter" year="2009">Bastida-Zavala 2009: 531</bibRefCitation>
(identification key for Tropical American coasts); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E65CE2CCE6FB6E4AC2A05E6" author="Amaral, A. C. Z. &amp; Nallin, S. A. H. &amp; Steiner, T. M. &amp; Forroni, T. O. &amp; Gomes, D. F." box="[1122,1365,1926,1950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" refId="ref9248" refString="Amaral, A. C. Z., Nallin, S. A. H., Steiner, T. M., Forroni, T. O. &amp; Gomes, D. F. (2013) Catalogo das especies de Annelida Polychaeta do Brasil. Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, UNICAMP, Campinas, 183 pp. Available from: https: // www. ib. unicamp. br / museu _ zoologia / sites / www. ib. unicamp. br. museu _ zoologia / files / Cat % C 3 % A 1 logo _ Polychaeta _ Brasil _ Amaral _ et _ al _ 2013 _ 1 a. pdf (accessed 4 May 2021)" type="book" year="2013">
Amaral 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E65CE2CCEB8B6E5AD9605E6" box="[1205,1257,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">et al.</emphasis>
2013: 111
</bibRefCitation>
(Polychaete catalogue from 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E65CE2CCBBFB6C7A88B05C5" box="[434,500,1957,1981]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Brazil</collectingCountry>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E65CE2CC805B6C7AB8105C5" author="Humann, P. &amp; DeLoach, N. &amp; Wilk, L." box="[520,766,1957,1981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" refId="ref11542" refString="Humann, P., DeLoach, N. &amp; Wilk, L. (2013) Reef creature identification. Florida Caribbean Bahamas. New World Publications, Jacksonville, Florida, 295 pp." type="book" year="2013">
Humann 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E65CE2CC86AB6C4ABEA05C5" box="[615,661,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">et al</emphasis>
. 2013: 83
</bibRefCitation>
(Florida, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E65CE2CC969B6C7AAC005C5" box="[868,959,1957,1981]" name="Bahamas" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
and Caribbean Sea; 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E65CE2CCE99B6C4ADA605C5" box="[1172,1241,1958,1981]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">in vivo</emphasis>
color photograph); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E65CE2CCACAB6A6A8B205A4" author="Hepburn, L. J. &amp; Blanchon, P. &amp; Murphy, G. &amp; Cousins, L. &amp; Perry, C. T." box="[199,461,1987,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" pagination="189 - 200" refId="ref11231" refString="Hepburn, L. J., Blanchon, P., Murphy, G., Cousins, L. &amp; Perry, C. T. (2015) Community structure and palaeocological implications of calcareous encrusters on artificial substrates across a Mexican Caribbean reef. Coral Reefs, 34, 189 - 200. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00338 - 014 - 1227 - 1" type="journal article" year="2015">
Hepburn 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E65CE2CCB25B6A6A82305A4" box="[296,348,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">et al.</emphasis>
2015: 192
</bibRefCitation>
, Table 2 (Puerto Morelos reef, calcareous encrusters on artificial substrates); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E65CE2CCEE0B6A6A8FB0582" author="Schrieken, N. &amp; Van Leeuwen, S. J." pageId="2" pageNumber="497" refId="ref13488" refString="Schrieken, N. &amp; Van Leeuwen, S. J. (2016) Field guide to the marine life of St. Eustatius. ANEMOON Fundation, Lisse. Available from: https: // www. dcbd. nl / document / field-guide-marine-life-st-eustatius (accessed 4 Mary 2021)" type="url" year="2016">Schrieken &amp; Van Leeuwen 2016: 43</bibRefCitation>
(field guide to the marine fauna of 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E65CE2CC8E3B680AA100582" box="[750,879,2018,2042]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">St. Eustatius</collectingCountry>
, 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E65CE2CC977B681AAC10582" box="[890,958,2019,2042]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">in vivo</emphasis>
color photograph); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E65CE2DCE84B680A87602D7" author="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. &amp; McCann, L. D. &amp; Keppel E. &amp; Ruiz, G. M." lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="498" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref10021" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R., McCann, L. D., Keppel E. &amp; Ruiz, G. M. (2017) The fouling serpulids (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from United States coastal waters: an overview. European Journal of Taxonomy, 344, 1 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2017.344" type="journal article" year="2017">
Bastida-Zavala 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E65CE2CCF24B681AC290582" box="[1321,1366,2018,2042]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">et al</emphasis>
. 2017: 40–42
</bibRefCitation>
, Table 1 (fouling plate in Biscayne Bay, Florida); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E64CE2DC900B1F5AAC402D7" author="Leon, M. V. &amp; Lagos, A. M. &amp; Quiroga, S. Y. &amp; Duenas-Ramirez, P. R." box="[781,955,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" pagination="646 - 652" refId="ref12098" refString="Leon, M. V., Lagos, A. M., Quiroga, S. Y. &amp; Duenas-Ramirez, P. R. (2019) Polychaetes from the Caribbean coast of Colombia: An updated checklist and some taxonomic annotations. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, 43 (169), 646 - 652. https: // doi. org / 10.18257 / raccefyn. 802" type="journal article" year="2019">
Leon 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E64CE2DC945B1F5AA0202D7" box="[840,893,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
: Table 1S, supplementary information in Excel file (checklist from the Caribbean coast of 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E64CE2DC875B1D7AB9E02B5" box="[632,737,181,205]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Colombia</collectingCountry>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E64CE2DC8FFB1D7ADC702B5" author="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. &amp; Sanchez-Ovando, J. P." box="[754,1208,181,205]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref9916" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. &amp; Sanchez-Ovando, J. P. (2021) Serpulidae Rafinesque, 1815. In: de Leon-Gonzalez, J. A., Bastida-Zavala, J. R., Carrera-Parra, L. F., Garcia-Garza, M. E., Salazar-Vallejo, S. I., Solis-Weiss, V. &amp; Tovar-Hernandez, M. A. (Eds.), Poliquetos (Annelida: Polychaeta) de Mexico y America Tropical, 2 nd Edition. Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, Mexico, 1 - 66." type="book chapter" year="2021">Bastida-Zavala &amp; Sánchez-Ovando 2021: 26</bibRefCitation>
(identification key for Tropical American coasts).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3566629E64CE2DCA9AB617AD7E05AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766740" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4766740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766740/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" startId="3.[151,250,1909,1933]" targetBox="[151,1436,296,1886]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BF536EA9E64CE2DCA9AB617AD7E05AE" blockId="3.[151,1436,1909,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E64CE2DCA9AB617A86A05F5" bold="true" box="[151,277,1909,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E64CE2DCBA8B614AA2505F6" authority="(Abildgaard, 1789)" baseAuthorityName="Abildgaard" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[421,858,1910,1934]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stellatus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E64CE2DCBA8B614ABF105F6" box="[421,654,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Pomatostegus stellatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E64CE2DC890B614AA2C05F6" author="Abildgaard, P. C." box="[669,851,1910,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" pagination="133 - 146" refId="ref9191" refString="Abildgaard, P. C. (1789) Beschreibung 1. Einer grossen Seeblase (Holothuria Priapus Linn.) 2. Zween Arten des Steinbohrers (Terebella Linn.) 3. Einer grossen Sandrohre (Sabella Linn.). Schriften der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde, Berlin, 9, 133 - 146." type="journal article" year="1789">Abildgaard, 1789</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from Contoy Island, Mexican Caribbean. A. operculum with shallow dish-shaped plates, lateral view; B. opercular peduncle maculated with brown pigment; C. peduncle with wide wings with the wavy edge; D. radiolar crown with bands of brown iridescent pigment.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3566629E63CE2ACA9AB6F5ABC20580" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4766744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766744/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" startId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[225,1362,181,1920]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BF536EA9E63CE2ACA9AB6F5ABC20580" blockId="4.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E63CE2ACA9AB6F5A86B05D7" bold="true" box="[151,276,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E63CE2ACBA9B6FAAA2605C8" authority="(Abildgaard, 1789)" baseAuthorityName="Abildgaard" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[420,857,1944,1968]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stellatus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E63CE2ACBA9B6FAABF105C8" box="[420,654,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Pomatostegus stellatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E63CE2AC890B6FAAA2D05C8" author="Abildgaard, P. C." box="[669,850,1944,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" pagination="133 - 146" refId="ref9191" refString="Abildgaard, P. C. (1789) Beschreibung 1. Einer grossen Seeblase (Holothuria Priapus Linn.) 2. Zween Arten des Steinbohrers (Terebella Linn.) 3. Einer grossen Sandrohre (Sabella Linn.). Schriften der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde, Berlin, 9, 133 - 146." type="journal article" year="1789">Abildgaard, 1789</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from Contoy Island, Mexican Caribbean. A. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E63CE2ACF23B6FAA9BA05AC" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E63CE2ACF23B6FAA9BA05AC" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Spirobranchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type chaeta with a wide proximal boss; B. limbate chaeta; C. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E63CE2AC941B6DEAACE05AB" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[844,945,1980,2003]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E63CE2AC941B6DEAACE05AB" box="[844,945,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Apomatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type chaeta; D. abdominal chaetae: flat narrow geniculate; E. thoracic uncinus; F. abdominal uncinus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35065619E62CE2BCA9AB1F4ABD506BD" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF536EA9E62CE2BCA9AB1F4AB5602C9" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[151,553,150,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E62CE2BCA9AB1F4A8FC02C8" bold="true" box="[151,387,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Material examined:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD639E62CE2BCB87B1F5AB5A02C9" box="[394,549,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="generic">39 specimens</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536EA9E62CE2BCACAB1D9A8250366" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<materialsCitation id="3B223CB79E62CE2BCACAB1D9A8290366" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3127696316" collectingDate="2002-02-24" collectingDateMax="2002-07-21" collectingDateMin="2002-02-24" collectionCode="V" location="Veracruz" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" specimenCode="UANL 5672, UANL 5832" specimenCount="6" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E62CE2BCACAB1D9A84102AD" bold="true" box="[199,318,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<collectingRegion id="498EF8089E62CE2BCACAB1D9A84602AD" box="[199,313,187,213]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
(Total: 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD639E62CE2BCB98B1D9A89902AD" box="[405,486,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="generic">3 spec.</specimenCount>
), 
<specimenCode id="DBEC9E919E62CE2BCBF4B1D9ABFB02AD" box="[505,644,186,213]" collectionCode="UANL" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cw6z-rzgt" name="Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">UANL 5672</specimenCode>
and 5673, 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD639E62CE2BC8F2B1D9AA3202AD" box="[767,845,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="generic">2 spec.</specimenCount>
(Pájaros Reef, intertidal zone, on coral, 
<date id="FFF4102A9E62CE2BCF03B1D9A9AD0281" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" value="2002-02-24">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9C29E62CE2BCF03B1D9A9AD0281" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" value="2002-02-24">February 24, 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. 
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F9E62CE2BCB18B1BDA8560281" box="[277,297,223,249]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Díaz-Castañeda); 
<specimenCode id="DBEC9E919E62CE2BCBF0B1BDABF30281" box="[509,652,222,249]" collectionCode="UANL" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cw6z-rzgt" name="Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">UANL 5832</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD639E62CE2BC89AB1BDAB990281" box="[663,742,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(Blanca Reef, intertidal zone, on coral, 
<date id="FFF4102A9E62CE2BCEAAB1BDAC3D0281" box="[1191,1346,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" value="2002-07-21">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9C29E62CE2BCEAAB1BDAC3D0281" box="[1191,1346,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" value="2002-07-21">July 21, 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. 
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F9E62CE2BCF88B1BDACE60281" box="[1413,1433,223,249]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Díaz-Castañeda)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536EA9E62CE2BCACAB044A8A0008A" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<materialsCitation id="3B223CB79E62CE2BCACAB044A8B4031D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3127696328" collectingDate="1967-09-09" collectingDateMax="2008-02-26" collectingDateMin="1967-09-09" collectionCode="ECOSUR, UMML, R, V" collectorName="HA ten Hove" county="Total" elevation="2" latitude="21.25" location="Cozumel" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="-86.35" municipality="Playa Azul" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" specimenCount="54" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E62CE2BCACAB044A8060339" bold="true" box="[199,377,294,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<collectingRegion id="498EF8089E62CE2BCACAB044A80B0339" box="[199,372,294,321]" country="Mexico" name="Quintana Roo" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Quintana Roo</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
(
<collectingCounty id="62944E669E62CE2BCB85B045A8B80339" box="[392,455,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Total</collectingCounty>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD639E62CE2BCBDCB045AB4F0339" box="[465,560,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="generic">27 spec.</specimenCount>
), 
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F9E62CE2BC849B045ABCA0339" box="[580,693,295,321]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dtqq-2t5p" name="El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Mexico)" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="Museum">ECOSUR</collectionCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD639E62CE2BC8CDB045AA710339" box="[704,782,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="generic">6 spec.</specimenCount>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91AC909E62CE2BC911B045AAE50339" box="[796,922,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Playa Azul</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E9560319E62CE2BC9A8B045AD720339" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387FC9E65CE27CA9AB2ABABD500FE:8E9560319E62CE2BC9A8B045AD720339" box="[933,1037,295,321]" county="Total" latitude="21.25" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="-86.35" municipality="Playa Azul" name="Cozumel" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">Cozumel</location>
, intertidal zone, on rock, 
<date id="FFF4102A9E62CE2BCF24B045A9AD031D" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" value="2001-03-25">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9C29E62CE2BCF24B045A9AD031D" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" value="2001-03-25">March 25, 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. HA. 
<collectorName id="26BF533C9E62CE2BCB5FB029A8C0031D" box="[338,447,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">ten Hove</collectorName>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B223CB79E62CE2BCBD8B029A80103F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3127696310" collectingDate="1967-09-09" collectingDateMax="2008-02-26" collectingDateMin="1967-09-09" collectionCode="ECOSUR, UMML, R, V" collectorName="HA ten Hove" county="Total" elevation="2" latitude="21.25" location="Cozumel" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="-86.35" municipality="Playa Azul" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" specimenCount="54" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F9E62CE2BCBD8B029AB39031D" box="[469,582,331,357]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dtqq-2t5p" name="El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Mexico)" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="Museum">ECOSUR</collectionCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD639E62CE2BC85EB029ABDB031D" box="[595,676,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="generic">3 spec.</specimenCount>
(off SEDENA, 
<location id="8E9560319E62CE2BC953B029AAB9031D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387FC9E65CE27CA9AB2ABABD500FE:8E9560319E62CE2BC953B029AAB9031D" box="[862,966,331,357]" county="Total" latitude="21.25" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="-86.35" municipality="Playa Azul" name="Cozumel" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">Cozumel</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CB29B0F9E62CE2BC9DEB029AD7D031D" box="[979,1026,331,357]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" unit="m" value="2.0">
<elevation id="0067D1D99E62CE2BC9DEB029AD7D031D" box="[979,1026,331,357]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectedFrom id="385675179E62CE2BCE1DB029ADAF031D" box="[1040,1232,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E62CE2BCE38B029ADAF031D" box="[1077,1232,331,357]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Milleporidae" genus="Millepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E62CE2BCE38B029ADDA031D" box="[1077,1189,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Millepora</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, 
<date id="FFF4102A9E62CE2BCED2B029ACE7031D" box="[1247,1432,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" value="2001-03-24">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9C29E62CE2BCED2B029ACE7031D" box="[1247,1432,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" value="2001-03-24">March 24, 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. HA. 
<collectorName id="26BF533C9E62CE2BCB0AB00DA80E03F1" box="[263,369,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">ten Hove</collectorName>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B223CB79E62CE2BCB8BB00DAC6003F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3127696326" box="[390,1311,367,394]" collectingDate="1967-09-09" collectingDateMax="2008-02-26" collectingDateMin="1967-09-09" collectionCode="ECOSUR, UMML, R, V" collectorName="P. Salazar-Silva " county="Total" elevation="2" latitude="21.25" location="Cozumel" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="-86.35" municipality="Playa Azul" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" specimenCount="54" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F9E62CE2BCB8BB00DA88803F1" box="[390,503,367,393]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dtqq-2t5p" name="El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Mexico)" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="Museum">ECOSUR</collectionCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD639E62CE2BC80EB00DAB2E03F1" box="[515,593,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(
<location id="8E9560319E62CE2BC86DB00DAA7C03F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387FC9E65CE27CA9AB2ABABD500FE:8E9560319E62CE2BC86DB00DAA7C03F1" box="[608,771,367,393]" county="Total" latitude="21.25" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="-86.35" municipality="Playa Azul" name="Contoy Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">Contoy Island</location>
, on rock, 
<date id="FFF4102A9E62CE2BC97FB00DAD6503F1" box="[882,1050,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" value="2001-03-02">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9C29E62CE2BC97FB00DAD6503F1" box="[882,1050,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" value="2001-03-02">March 2, 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. 
<collectorName id="26BF533C9E62CE2BCE53B00DAC6C03F2" box="[1118,1299,367,394]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">P. Salazar-Silva</collectorName>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B223CB79E62CE2BCF2AB00DAAF303D6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3127696313" collectingDate="1967-09-09" collectingDateMax="2008-02-26" collectingDateMin="1967-09-09" collectionCode="ECOSUR, UMML, R, V" collectorName="S. I. Salazar-Vallejo" county="Total" elevation="2" latitude="21.25" location="Cozumel" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="-86.35" municipality="Playa Azul" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" specimenCount="54" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F9E62CE2BCF2AB00DACE703F1" box="[1319,1432,367,393]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dtqq-2t5p" name="El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Mexico)" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="Museum">ECOSUR</collectionCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD639E62CE2BCA9AB0F1A99A03D5" box="[151,229,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="generic">2 spec.</specimenCount>
(Cozumel, on coral, 
<date id="FFF4102A9E62CE2BCBDDB0F1AB1F03D5" box="[464,608,402,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" value="1996-06-05">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9C29E62CE2BCBDDB0F1AB1F03D5" box="[464,608,402,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" value="1996-06-05">June 5, 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. 
<collectorName id="26BF533C9E62CE2BC8AEB0F1AAFF03D6" box="[675,896,403,430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">S.I. Salazar-Vallejo</collectorName>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B223CB79E62CE2BC99FB0F0AB0203AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3127696306" collectingDate="1967-09-09" collectingDateMax="2008-02-26" collectingDateMin="1967-09-09" collectionCode="ECOSUR, UMML, R, V" collectorName="S. I. Salazar-Vallejo " county="Total" elevation="2" latitude="21.25" location="Cozumel" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="-86.35" municipality="Playa Azul" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" specimenCount="54" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">
ECOSUR-P0355, 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD639E62CE2BCE52B0F1ADD203D5" box="[1119,1197,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(Mahahual, on coral, 
<date id="FFF4102A9E62CE2BCA9AB0D5A83103A9" box="[151,334,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" value="2000-03-22">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9C29E62CE2BCA9AB0D5A83103A9" box="[151,334,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" value="2000-03-22">March 22, 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. 
<collectorName id="26BF533C9E62CE2BCB9EB0D5AB0D03AA" box="[403,626,439,466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">S.I. Salazar-Vallejo</collectorName>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B223CB79E62CE2BC888B0D4AB0C038D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3127696301" collectingDate="1967-09-09" collectingDateMax="2008-02-26" collectingDateMin="1967-09-09" collectionCode="ECOSUR, UMML, R, V" collectorName="S. I. Salazar-Vallejo &amp; L. F. Carrera-Parra" county="Total" elevation="2" latitude="21.25" location="Cozumel" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="-86.35" municipality="Playa Azul" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" specimenCount="54" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">
ECOSUR-P0356, 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD639E62CE2BC959B0D5AADC03A9" box="[852,931,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(
<location id="8E9560319E62CE2BC9BFB0D5AD2A03A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387FC9E65CE27CA9AB2ABABD500FE:8E9560319E62CE2BC9BFB0D5AD2A03A9" box="[946,1109,439,465]" county="Total" latitude="21.25" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="-86.35" municipality="Playa Azul" name="Contoy Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">Contoy Island</location>
, on coral, 
<date id="FFF4102A9E62CE2BCEC1B0D5AC2003A9" box="[1228,1375,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" value="2000-06-01">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9C29E62CE2BCEC1B0D5AC2003A9" box="[1228,1375,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" value="2000-06-01">June 1, 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. 
<collectorName id="26BF533C9E62CE2BCA9AB0B9A80F038D" box="[151,368,475,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">S.I. Salazar-Vallejo</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26BF533C9E62CE2BCB98B0B9AB18038D" box="[405,615,475,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">L.F. Carrera-Parra</collectorName>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B223CB79E62CE2BC877B0B8A8880061" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3127696308" collectingDate="1967-09-09" collectingDateMax="2008-02-26" collectingDateMin="1967-09-09" collectionCode="ECOSUR, UMML, R, V" collectorName=" S. I. Salazar-Vallejo" county="Total" elevation="2" latitude="21.25" location="Cozumel" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="-86.35" municipality="Playa Azul" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" specimenCount="54" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">
ECOSUR-P0357, 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD639E62CE2BC945B0B9AAE6038D" box="[840,921,475,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="generic">8 spec.</specimenCount>
, (
<location id="8E9560319E62CE2BC9A0B0B9AD2F038D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387FC9E65CE27CA9AB2ABABD500FE:8E9560319E62CE2BC9A0B0B9AD2F038D" box="[941,1104,475,501]" county="Total" latitude="21.25" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="-86.35" municipality="Playa Azul" name="Contoy Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">Contoy Island</location>
, on coral, 
<date id="FFF4102A9E62CE2BCECBB0B9ACE7038D" box="[1222,1432,475,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" value="2001-02-18">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9C29E62CE2BCECBB0B9ACE7038D" box="[1222,1432,475,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" value="2001-02-18">February 18, 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. 
<collectorName id="26BF533C9E62CE2BCAC2B09DA8D80061" box="[207,423,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">S.I. Salazar-Vallejo</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E62CE2BCBA3B09DA8A00061" box="[430,479,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">et al</emphasis>
.);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B223CB79E62CE2BCBF3B09CA81C0045" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3127696305" collectingDate="1967-09-09" collectingDateMax="2008-02-26" collectingDateMin="1967-09-09" collectionCode="ECOSUR, UMML, R, V" collectorName="S. I. Salazar-Vallejo et al" county="Total" elevation="2" latitude="21.25" location="Cozumel" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="-86.35" municipality="Playa Azul" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" specimenCount="54" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">
ECOSUR-P0358, 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD639E62CE2BC8C6B09DAA660061" box="[715,793,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(
<location id="8E9560319E62CE2BC92AB09DAAB60061" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387FC9E65CE27CA9AB2ABABD500FE:8E9560319E62CE2BC92AB09DAAB60061" box="[807,969,511,537]" county="Total" latitude="21.25" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="-86.35" municipality="Playa Azul" name="Contoy Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">Contoy Island</location>
, on coral, 
<date id="FFF4102A9E62CE2BCE30B09DAD8D0061" box="[1085,1266,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" value="2001-03-18">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9C29E62CE2BCE30B09DAD8D0061" box="[1085,1266,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" value="2001-03-18">March 18, 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. 
<collectorName id="26BF533C9E62CE2BCF38B09DA86E0045" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">S.I. Salazar-Vallejo</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E62CE2BCB14B341A8340045" box="[281,331,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">et al</emphasis>
.);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B223CB79E62CE2BCB67B341A8EE0019" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3127696318" collectingDate="1967-09-09" collectingDateMax="2008-02-26" collectingDateMin="1967-09-09" collectionCode="ECOSUR, UMML, R, V" collectorName=" S. I. Salazar-Vallejo &amp; L. F. Carrera-Parra" county="Total" elevation="2" latitude="21.25" location="Cozumel" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="-86.35" municipality="Playa Azul" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" specimenCount="54" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">
ECOSUR-P1236, 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD639E62CE2BC835B341ABF90045" box="[568,646,547,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(
<location id="8E9560319E62CE2BC898B341AA470045" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387FC9E65CE27CA9AB2ABABD500FE:8E9560319E62CE2BC898B341AA470045" box="[661,824,547,573]" county="Total" latitude="21.25" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="-86.35" municipality="Playa Azul" name="Contoy Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">Contoy Island</location>
, on coral, 
<date id="FFF4102A9E62CE2BC9A0B341AD000045" box="[941,1151,547,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" value="1999-02-22">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9C29E62CE2BC9A0B341AD000045" box="[941,1151,547,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" value="1999-02-22">February 22, 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. 
<collectorName id="26BF533C9E62CE2BCECEB341ACE30045" box="[1219,1436,547,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">S.I. Salazar-Vallejo</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26BF533C9E62CE2BCAB9B325A8F90019" box="[180,390,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">L.F. Carrera-Parra</collectorName>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B223CB79E62CE2BCB94B325AA9700FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3127696303" collectingDate="1967-09-09" collectingDateMax="2008-02-26" collectingDateMin="1967-09-09" collectionCode="ECOSUR, UMML, R, V" collectorName="S. I. Salazar-Vallejo &amp; L. F. Carrera-Parra" county="Total" elevation="2" latitude="21.25" location="Cozumel" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="-86.35" municipality="Playa Azul" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" specimenCount="54" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F9E62CE2BCB94B325AB750019" box="[409,522,583,609]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dtqq-2t5p" name="El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Mexico)" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="Museum">ECOSUR</collectionCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD639E62CE2BC818B325AB1B0019" box="[533,612,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(
<location id="8E9560319E62CE2BC87FB325AA6A0019" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387FC9E65CE27CA9AB2ABABD500FE:8E9560319E62CE2BC87FB325AA6A0019" box="[626,789,583,609]" county="Total" latitude="21.25" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="-86.35" municipality="Playa Azul" name="Contoy Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">Contoy Island</location>
, Ixlache Reef, on coral, 
<quantity id="4CB29B0F9E62CE2BCE2AB325AD2B0019" box="[1063,1108,583,609]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" unit="m" value="2.0">
<elevation id="0067D1D99E62CE2BCE2AB325AD2B0019" box="[1063,1108,583,609]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFF4102A9E62CE2BCE6DB325AC4D0019" box="[1120,1330,582,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" value="2008-02-25">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9C29E62CE2BCE6DB325AC4D0019" box="[1120,1330,582,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" value="2008-02-25">February 25, 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. 
<collectorName id="26BF533C9E62CE2BCF78B325A83E00FD" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">S.I. Salazar-Vallejo</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26BF533C9E62CE2BCB64B309AB4500FD" box="[361,570,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">L.F. Carrera-Parra</collectorName>
, fixed and preserved in alcohol 96%);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B223CB79E62CE2BC9FDB309ACE200D2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3127696302" collectingDate="1967-09-09" collectingDateMax="2008-02-26" collectingDateMin="1967-09-09" collectionCode="ECOSUR, UMML, R, V" collectorName="S. I. Salazar-Vallejo &amp; L. F. Carrera-Parra" county="Total" elevation="2" latitude="21.25" location="Cozumel" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="-86.35" municipality="Playa Azul" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" specimenCount="54" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F9E62CE2BC9FDB309AD1E00FD" box="[1008,1121,619,645]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dtqq-2t5p" name="El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Mexico)" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="Museum">ECOSUR</collectionCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD639E62CE2BCE62B309ADC000FD" box="[1135,1215,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(
<location id="8E9560319E62CE2BCEC2B309AC0C00FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387FC9E65CE27CA9AB2ABABD500FE:8E9560319E62CE2BCEC2B309AC0C00FD" box="[1231,1395,619,645]" county="Total" latitude="21.25" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="-86.35" municipality="Playa Azul" name="Contoy Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">Contoy Island</location>
, on rock, 
<quantity id="4CB29B0F9E62CE2BCAD5B3EDA87A00D1" box="[216,261,655,681]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" unit="m" value="3.0">
<elevation id="0067D1D99E62CE2BCAD5B3EDA87A00D1" box="[216,261,655,681]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFF4102A9E62CE2BCB1FB3EDA89B00D1" box="[274,484,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" value="2008-02-26">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9C29E62CE2BCB1FB3EDA89B00D1" box="[274,484,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" value="2008-02-26">February 26, 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. 
<collectorName id="26BF533C9E62CE2BC824B3EDAA7E00D1" box="[553,769,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">S.I. Salazar-Vallejo</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26BF533C9E62CE2BC92AB3EDAA8900D1" box="[807,1014,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">L.F. Carrera-Parra</collectorName>
, fixed and preserved in alcohol 96%);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B223CB79E62CE2BCA9AB3D1A8A4008A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3127696314" collectingDate="1967-09-09" collectingDateMax="2008-02-26" collectingDateMin="1967-09-09" collectionCode="ECOSUR, UMML, R, V" county="Total" elevation="2" latitude="21.25" location="Cozumel" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="-86.35" municipality="Playa Azul" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" specimenCount="54" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F9E62CE2BCA9AB3D1A98E00B5" box="[151,241,691,717]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qx5p-wgw2" name="University of Miami Marine Laboratory" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">UMML</collectionCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD639E62CE2BCAF1B3D1A83500B5" box="[252,330,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(north of 
<location id="8E9560319E62CE2BCBBAB3D1ABFD00B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387FC9E65CE27CA9AB2ABABD500FE:8E9560319E62CE2BCBBAB3D1ABFD00B5" box="[439,642,691,717]" county="Total" latitude="21.25" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="-86.35" municipality="Playa Azul" name="Arrowsmith Bank" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">Arrowsmith Bank</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502D9E62CE2BC880B3D0AB9000B5" box="[653,751,690,717]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" precision="925" value="21.25">21°15’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502D9E62CE2BC8F6B3D1AA1D00B5" box="[763,866,691,717]" degrees="86" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" precision="925" value="-86.35">86°21’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F9E62CE2BC960B3D1AA0000B5" box="[877,895,691,717]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">R</collectionCode>
/ 
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F9E62CE2BC985B3D1AAE400B5" box="[904,923,691,717]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
‘Gerda’, cruise 6717, sta. 
<quantity id="4CB29B0F9E62CE2BCECFB3D1AC4B00B5" box="[1218,1332,691,717]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8337" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" unit="m" value="883.37">
<elevation id="0067D1D99E62CE2BCECFB3D1AC4B00B5" box="[1218,1332,691,717]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8337" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" unit="m" value="883.37">883, 37 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFF4102A9E62CE2BCF32B3D1A8660089" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" value="1967-09-09">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9C29E62CE2BCF32B3D1A8660089" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" value="1967-09-09">September 9, 1967</collectingDate>
</date>
, specimen dried)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536EA9E62CE2BCACAB398A84D01F9" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<materialsCitation id="3B223CB79E62CE2BCACAB398ADA30141" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3127696319" collectingDate="1970-07-05" collectionCode="UMML, R, V" country="Jamaica" county="Old Harbour Bay" elevation="65" latitude="17.6" location="Total" longLatPrecision="1278" longitude="-77.05" municipality="Isaacs-Kidd" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" specimenCount="5">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E62CE2BCACAB398A84B016C" bold="true" box="[199,308,762,788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E62CE2BCACAB398A850016C" box="[199,303,762,788]" name="Jamaica" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
(
<location id="8E9560319E62CE2BCB4DB399A800016D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387FC9E65CE27CA9AB2ABABD500FE:8E9560319E62CE2BCB4DB399A800016D" box="[320,383,763,789]" country="Jamaica" county="Old Harbour Bay" latitude="17.6" longLatPrecision="1278" longitude="-77.05" municipality="Isaacs-Kidd" name="Total" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Total</location>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD639E62CE2BCB8AB399A8AC016D" box="[391,467,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="generic">2 spec.</specimenCount>
+ 1 without radiolar crown), 
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F9E62CE2BC900B399AA18016D" box="[781,871,763,789]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qx5p-wgw2" name="University of Miami Marine Laboratory" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">UMML</collectionCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD639E62CE2BC97DB399AAC3016D" box="[880,956,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="generic">2 spec.</specimenCount>
(south of the island, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502D9E62CE2BCE96B399AC6C016D" box="[1179,1299,763,789]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="42.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" precision="92" value="17.715">17°42.9’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502D9E62CE2BCF11B398ACE7016D" box="[1308,1432,762,789]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="35.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" precision="92" value="-76.58833">76°35.3’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F9E62CE2BCA9AB27DA9D60141" box="[151,169,799,825]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">R</collectionCode>
/ 
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F9E62CE2BCABFB27DA9BA0141" box="[178,197,799,825]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
‘ 
<location id="8E9560319E62CE2BCADEB27DA8360141" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387FC9E65CE27CA9AB2ABABD500FE:8E9560319E62CE2BCADEB27DA8360141" box="[211,329,799,825]" country="Jamaica" county="Old Harbour Bay" latitude="17.6" longLatPrecision="1278" longitude="-77.05" municipality="Isaacs-Kidd" name="Pillsbury'" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Pillsbury’</location>
, cruise 7006, sta. 1206, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91AC909E62CE2BC86EB27DAB960141" box="[611,745,799,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Isaacs-Kidd</collectingMunicipality>
mid-water trawl, ~ 
<quantity id="4CB29B0F9E62CE2BC9CBB27CAD510141" box="[966,1070,798,825]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" unit="m" value="65.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="50.0">
<elevation id="0067D1D99E62CE2BC9CBB27CAD510141" box="[966,1070,798,825]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" unit="m" value="65.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="50.0">50–80 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFF4102A9E62CE2BCE31B27DADB00141" box="[1084,1231,798,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" value="1970-07-05">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9C29E62CE2BCE31B27DADB00141" box="[1084,1231,798,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" value="1970-07-05">July 5, 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B223CB79E62CE2BCEE8B27DA85201F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3127696327" collectingDate="1970-07-05" collectionCode="UMML, R, V" country="Jamaica" county="Old Harbour Bay" elevation="65" latitude="17.6" location="Total" longLatPrecision="1278" longitude="-77.05" municipality="Isaacs-Kidd" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" specimenCount="5">
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F9E62CE2BCEE8B27DAC400141" box="[1253,1343,799,825]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qx5p-wgw2" name="University of Miami Marine Laboratory" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">UMML</collectionCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD639E62CE2BCF41B27DACE20141" box="[1356,1437,799,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(south of 
<collectingCounty id="62944E669E62CE2BCB0EB221A8B90125" box="[259,454,835,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Old Harbour Bay</collectingCounty>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502D9E62CE2BCBDFB221AB4D0125" box="[466,562,835,861]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" precision="925" value="17.6">17°36’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502D9E62CE2BC834B221ABDF0125" box="[569,672,835,861]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" precision="925" value="-77.05">77°03’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F9E62CE2BC8A1B221ABC10125" box="[684,702,835,861]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">R</collectionCode>
/ 
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F9E62CE2BC8CAB221ABA50125" box="[711,730,835,861]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
‘Pillsbury ‘, cruise 7006, sta. 1215, otter trawl, 
<quantity id="4CB29B0F9E62CE2BCEFEB221AC510125" box="[1267,1326,835,861]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" unit="m" value="24.0">
<elevation id="0067D1D99E62CE2BCEFEB221AC510125" box="[1267,1326,835,861]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on coral, 
<date id="FFF4102A9E62CE2BCA9AB205A85A01F9" box="[151,293,870,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" value="1970-07-05">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9C29E62CE2BCA9AB205A85A01F9" box="[151,293,870,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" value="1970-07-05">July 5, 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536EA9E62CE2BCACAB2E9ABB101B2" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<materialsCitation id="3B223CB79E62CE2BCACAB2E9ABB601B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3127696331" collectingDate="1968-03-21" collectionCode="UMML, R, V" country="Honduras" county="Pillsbury'" elevation="40" latitude="15.966666" location="Total" longLatPrecision="1283" longitude="-86.15" municipality="Trujillo Bay" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" specimenCount="2">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E62CE2BCACAB2E9A84001DD" bold="true" box="[199,319,907,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E62CE2BCACAB2E9A84001DD" box="[199,319,907,933]" name="Honduras" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Honduras</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: (
<location id="8E9560319E62CE2BCB5BB2E9A8EA01DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387FC9E65CE27CA9AB2ABABD500FE:8E9560319E62CE2BCB5BB2E9A8EA01DD" box="[342,405,907,933]" country="Honduras" county="Pillsbury'" latitude="15.966666" longLatPrecision="1283" longitude="-86.15" municipality="Trujillo Bay" name="Total" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Total</location>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD639E62CE2BCBADB2E9A88D01DD" box="[416,498,907,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
), 
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F9E62CE2BC80BB2E9AB1F01DD" box="[518,608,907,933]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qx5p-wgw2" name="University of Miami Marine Laboratory" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">UMML</collectionCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD639E62CE2BC861B2E9ABC401DD" box="[620,699,907,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(west of 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91AC909E62CE2BC928B2E9AAD001DD" box="[805,943,907,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Trujillo Bay</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502D9E62CE2BC9B6B2E8AD6101DD" box="[955,1054,906,933]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" precision="925" value="15.966666">15°58’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502D9E62CE2BCE27B2E9ADEE01DD" box="[1066,1169,907,933]" degrees="86" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" precision="925" value="-86.15">86°09’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F9E62CE2BCE90B2E9ADD001DD" box="[1181,1199,907,933]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">R</collectionCode>
/ 
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F9E62CE2BCEB5B2E9ADB401DD" box="[1208,1227,907,933]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
‘ 
<collectingCounty id="62944E669E62CE2BCEDAB2E9AC3201DD" box="[1239,1357,907,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Pillsbury’</collectingCounty>
, cruise 6802, sta. 629, otter trawl, 
<quantity id="4CB29B0F9E62CE2BCBC9B2CDA88001B1" box="[452,511,943,969]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" unit="m" value="40.0">
<elevation id="0067D1D99E62CE2BCBC9B2CDA88001B1" box="[452,511,943,969]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFF4102A9E62CE2BC806B2CDABBE01B2" box="[523,705,943,970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" value="1968-03-21">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9C29E62CE2BC806B2CDABBE01B2" box="[523,705,943,970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" value="1968-03-21">March 21, 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536EA9E62CE2BCACAB2B0AB950669" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<materialsCitation id="3B223CB79E62CE2BCACAB2B0AB990669" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3127696315" collectingDate="1971-02-01" collectionCode="UMML, R, V" country="Nicaragua" county="Pillsbury'" elevation="18" latitude="15.25" location="Total" longLatPrecision="1285" longitude="-81.85" municipality="Miskitos Keys" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" specimenCount="2">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E62CE2BCACAB2B0A8320194" bold="true" box="[199,333,978,1004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E62CE2BCACAB2B0A8370194" box="[199,328,978,1004]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
(
<location id="8E9560319E62CE2BCB56B2B1A8E50195" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387FC9E65CE27CA9AB2ABABD500FE:8E9560319E62CE2BCB56B2B1A8E50195" box="[347,410,979,1005]" country="Nicaragua" county="Pillsbury'" latitude="15.25" longLatPrecision="1285" longitude="-81.85" municipality="Miskitos Keys" name="Total" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Total</location>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD639E62CE2BCBAEB2B1A88C0195" box="[419,499,979,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
), 
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F9E62CE2BC80BB2B1AB1F0195" box="[518,608,979,1005]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qx5p-wgw2" name="University of Miami Marine Laboratory" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">UMML</collectionCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD639E62CE2BC864B2B1ABC80195" box="[617,695,979,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(east of 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91AC909E62CE2BC919B2B1AAC70195" box="[788,952,979,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Miskitos Keys</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502D9E62CE2BC9CFB2B0AD5A0195" box="[962,1061,978,1005]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" precision="925" value="15.25">15°15’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502D9E62CE2BCE22B2B0ADE90195" box="[1071,1174,978,1005]" degrees="81" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" precision="925" value="-81.85">81°51’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F9E62CE2BCEACB2B1ADCC0195" box="[1185,1203,979,1005]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">R</collectionCode>
/ 
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F9E62CE2BCEB6B2B1ADB10195" box="[1211,1230,979,1005]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
‘ 
<collectingCounty id="62944E669E62CE2BCED4B2B1AC300195" box="[1241,1359,979,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Pillsbury’</collectingCounty>
, cruise 7101, sta. 1358, otter trawl, 
<quantity id="4CB29B0F9E62CE2BCBDFB295AB720669" box="[466,525,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" unit="m" value="18.0">
<elevation id="0067D1D99E62CE2BCBDFB295AB720669" box="[466,525,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFF4102A9E62CE2BC814B295ABA20669" box="[537,733,1015,1041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" value="1971-02-01">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9C29E62CE2BC814B295ABA20669" box="[537,733,1015,1041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" value="1971-02-01">February 1, 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536EA9E62CE2BCACAB579ABD506BD" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E62CE2BCACAB579A801064C" bold="true" box="[199,382,1050,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Lesser Antilles:</emphasis>
(Total: 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD639E62CE2BCBD9B579AB5A064D" box="[468,549,1051,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="generic">4 spec.</specimenCount>
), 
<materialsCitation id="3B223CB79E62CE2BC835B579AA2C0621" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3127696324" collectingDate="1971-07-19" collectionCode="UMML, R, V" country="Caicos Islands, Turks and Caicos" elevation="1423" latitude="21.683332" location="Pillsbury'" longLatPrecision="1263" longitude="-71.38333" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" specimenCount="2">
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F9E62CE2BC835B579ABED064D" box="[568,658,1051,1077]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qx5p-wgw2" name="University of Miami Marine Laboratory" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">UMML</collectionCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD639E62CE2BC891B579AB96064D" box="[668,745,1051,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="generic">2 spec.</specimenCount>
(east of 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E62CE2BC94AB579ADC6064D" box="[839,1209,1051,1077]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Caicos Islands, Turks and Caicos</collectingCountry>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502D9E62CE2BCECEB579AC59064D" box="[1219,1318,1051,1077]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" precision="925" value="21.683332">21°41’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502D9E62CE2BCF3CB579ACE8064D" box="[1329,1431,1051,1077]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" precision="925" value="-71.38333">71°23’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F9E62CE2BCA9AB55DA9D60621" box="[151,169,1087,1113]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">R</collectionCode>
/ 
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F9E62CE2BCABFB55DA9BA0621" box="[178,197,1087,1113]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
‘ 
<location id="8E9560319E62CE2BCADEB55DA8360621" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387FC9E65CE27CA9AB2ABABD500FE:8E9560319E62CE2BCADEB55DA8360621" box="[211,329,1087,1113]" country="Caicos Islands, Turks and Caicos" latitude="21.683332" longLatPrecision="1263" longitude="-71.38333" name="Pillsbury'" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Pillsbury’</location>
, cruise 7106, sta. 
<quantity id="4CB29B0F9E62CE2BC814B55DABE20621" box="[537,669,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42318" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" unit="m" value="1423.18">
<elevation id="0067D1D99E62CE2BC814B55DABE20621" box="[537,669,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42318" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" unit="m" value="1423.18">1423, 18 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFF4102A9E62CE2BC8A6B55DAA340621" box="[683,843,1087,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" value="1971-07-19">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9C29E62CE2BC8A6B55DAA340621" box="[683,843,1087,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" value="1971-07-19">July 19, 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B223CB79E62CE2BC96CB55DAC4D0606" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3127696320" collectingDate="1969-07-20" collectionCode="UMML, R, V" country="Antigua Island" elevation="18" latitude="17.3" location="Pillsbury'" longLatPrecision="1279" longitude="-61.866665" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F9E62CE2BC96CB55DAAC40621" box="[865,955,1087,1113]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qx5p-wgw2" name="University of Miami Marine Laboratory" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">UMML</collectionCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD639E62CE2BC9C5B55DAD670621" box="[968,1048,1087,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(north of 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E62CE2BCE81B55DAC490621" box="[1164,1334,1087,1113]" name="Antigua Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Antigua Island</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E62CE2BCF4FB55DA8560605" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Antigua and Barbuda</collectingCountry>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502D9E62CE2BCB39B501A8E80605" box="[308,407,1123,1149]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" precision="925" value="17.3">17°18’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502D9E62CE2BCBAFB500AB760605" box="[418,521,1122,1149]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" precision="925" value="-61.866665">61°52’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F9E62CE2BC818B501AB580605" box="[533,551,1123,1149]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">R</collectionCode>
/ 
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F9E62CE2BC83DB501AB3C0605" box="[560,579,1123,1149]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
‘ 
<location id="8E9560319E62CE2BC842B501ABBA0605" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387FC9E65CE27CA9AB2ABABD500FE:8E9560319E62CE2BC842B501ABBA0605" box="[591,709,1123,1149]" country="Antigua Island" latitude="17.3" longLatPrecision="1279" longitude="-61.866665" name="Pillsbury'" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Pillsbury’</location>
, cruise 6907, sta. 968, otter trawl, 
<quantity id="4CB29B0F9E62CE2BCE4AB501ADFD0605" box="[1095,1154,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" unit="m" value="18.0">
<elevation id="0067D1D99E62CE2BCE4AB501ADFD0605" box="[1095,1154,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFF4102A9E62CE2BCE83B501AC550606" box="[1166,1322,1123,1150]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" value="1969-07-20">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9C29E62CE2BCE83B501AC550606" box="[1166,1322,1123,1150]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" value="1969-07-20">July 20, 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B223CB79E62CE2BCF33B501ABD506BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3127696307" collectingDate="1969-07-06" collectionCode="UMML, R, V" country="Saint Vincent Island" elevation="39" latitude="13.183333" location="Pillsbury'" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="-61.1" municipality="Blake" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F9E62CE2BCF33B501ACE70605" box="[1342,1432,1123,1149]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qx5p-wgw2" name="University of Miami Marine Laboratory" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">UMML</collectionCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD639E62CE2BCA9AB5E5A99906D9" box="[151,230,1159,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(east of 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E62CE2BCB4AB5E5AB5306D9" box="[327,556,1159,1185]" name="Saint Vincent Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Saint Vincent Island</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E62CE2BC835B5E5AACD06D9" box="[568,946,1159,1185]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</collectingCountry>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502D9E62CE2BC9B0B5E5AD6006D9" box="[957,1055,1159,1185]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" precision="925" value="13.183333">13°11’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502D9E62CE2BCE26B5E5ADED06D9" box="[1067,1170,1159,1185]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" precision="925" value="-61.1">61°06’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F9E62CE2BCE93B5E5ADCF06D9" box="[1182,1200,1159,1185]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">R</collectionCode>
/ 
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2F9E62CE2BCEB4B5E5ADB306D9" box="[1209,1228,1159,1185]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
‘ 
<location id="8E9560319E62CE2BCED5B5E5AC3106D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387FC9E65CE27CA9AB2ABABD500FE:8E9560319E62CE2BCED5B5E5AC3106D9" box="[1240,1358,1159,1185]" country="Saint Vincent Island" latitude="13.183333" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="-61.1" municipality="Blake" name="Pillsbury'" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Pillsbury’</location>
, cruise 6907, sta. 878, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91AC909E62CE2BCB4FB5C9A8FC06BD" box="[322,387,1195,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Blake</collectingMunicipality>
trawl, 
<quantity id="4CB29B0F9E62CE2BCBDFB5C9AB7206BD" box="[466,525,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" unit="m" value="39.0">
<elevation id="0067D1D99E62CE2BCBDFB5C9AB7206BD" box="[466,525,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" unit="m" value="39.0">39 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFF4102A9E62CE2BC814B5C9ABD906BD" box="[537,678,1195,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" value="1969-07-06">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9C29E62CE2BC814B5C9ABD906BD" box="[537,678,1195,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" value="1969-07-06">July 6, 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35065619E62CE26CACAB5ACAD6A0280" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="503" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF536EA9E62CE2BCACAB5ACA8D604C5" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E62CE2BCACAB5ACA80A0690" bold="true" box="[199,373,1230,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Redescription.</emphasis>
Tube white, with five longitudinal ridges, the middle largest, forming an elevated crest that ends in a horizontal spine protruding from tube aperture, semi-circular in cross-section; some tubes with shallow transverse ridges (
<figureCitation id="13712A6F9E62CE2BCB6CB475A8C50749" box="[353,442,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,628,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-291@13.[151,1436,628,1844]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Tubes of species of Pomatostegus. A. Tube of P. stellatus, anterior view; B. Tube of P. kroyeri; C. Tube of P. actinoceras; D. Pomatostegus stellatus, in vivo, between a coral colony, from Chinchorro Bank, Mexican Caribbean (C. modified from Bailey-Brock et al. 2012; D. photo by Humberto Bahena, September 2000)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766764/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
). Body yellowish, 
<quantity id="4CB29B0F9E62CE2BC887B474ABA80749" box="[650,727,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
long. Thorax 
<quantity id="4CB29B0F9E62CE2BC97FB474AACD0749" box="[882,946,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long and 
<quantity id="4CB29B0F9E62CE2BCE13B475AD220749" box="[1054,1117,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
wide, with seven chaetigers. Abdomen with 95 chaetigers. Radioles with 1–3 bands of brown iridescent pigment (
<figureCitation id="13712A6F9E62CE2BCE5FB459ADD4072D" box="[1106,1195,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,296,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-55@3.[151,1436,296,1886]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Specimen of Pomatostegus stellatus (Abildgaard, 1789) from Contoy Island, Mexican Caribbean. A. operculum with shallow dish-shaped plates, lateral view; B. opercular peduncle maculated with brown pigment; C. peduncle with wide wings with the wavy edge; D. radiolar crown with bands of brown iridescent pigment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766740/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
). Opercular peduncle maculated with brown pigment, 
<quantity id="4CB29B0F9E62CE2BCBF3B43DAB330701" box="[510,588,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long including the opercular plates, and 2.8 mm wide in the basal plate, with wide wings with the wavy edge; inserted in right lobe (
<figureCitation id="13712A6F9E62CE2BC8F7B4E1AA0D07E5" box="[762,882,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,296,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-55@3.[151,1436,296,1886]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Specimen of Pomatostegus stellatus (Abildgaard, 1789) from Contoy Island, Mexican Caribbean. A. operculum with shallow dish-shaped plates, lateral view; B. opercular peduncle maculated with brown pigment; C. peduncle with wide wings with the wavy edge; D. radiolar crown with bands of brown iridescent pigment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766740/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Fig. 1B–C</figureCitation>
). Operculum chitinous, 
<quantity id="4CB29B0F9E62CE2BCE72B4E1ADC007E5" box="[1151,1215,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long with four concentric festooned shallow dish-shaped plates, successive plates widely separated between each one (
<figureCitation id="13712A6F9E62CE2BCEE0B4C5AC3A07B9" box="[1261,1349,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,296,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-55@3.[151,1436,296,1886]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Specimen of Pomatostegus stellatus (Abildgaard, 1789) from Contoy Island, Mexican Caribbean. A. operculum with shallow dish-shaped plates, lateral view; B. opercular peduncle maculated with brown pigment; C. peduncle with wide wings with the wavy edge; D. radiolar crown with bands of brown iridescent pigment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766740/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Plates joined by a central hollow column; column tip with one circlet of spines; circlets of spines present at the basis of each plate (immediately below each plate; 
<figureCitation id="13712A6F9E62CE2BC879B48DABB30471" box="[628,716,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,296,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-55@3.[151,1436,296,1886]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Specimen of Pomatostegus stellatus (Abildgaard, 1789) from Contoy Island, Mexican Caribbean. A. operculum with shallow dish-shaped plates, lateral view; B. opercular peduncle maculated with brown pigment; C. peduncle with wide wings with the wavy edge; D. radiolar crown with bands of brown iridescent pigment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766740/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Thoracic membrane short, extending to segment 3. Collar with two kinds of chaetae, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E62CE2BCB81B771AB4F0455" box="[396,560,1555,1581]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E62CE2BCB81B771AB4F0455" box="[396,560,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Spirobranchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- 
<typeStatus id="54F188489E62CE2BC83AB771AB160455" box="[567,617,1555,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">type</typeStatus>
serrated in subapical section and with a wide proximal boss (twice wider than distal blade) and capillaries chaetae (
<figureCitation id="13712A6F9E62CE2BC862B755ABB50429" box="[623,714,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[224,1362,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Specimen of Pomatostegus stellatus (Abildgaard, 1789) from Contoy Island, Mexican Caribbean. A. Spirobranchus-type chaeta with a wide proximal boss; B. limbate chaeta; C. Apomatus-type chaeta; D. abdominal chaetae: flat narrow geniculate; E. thoracic uncinus; F. abdominal uncinus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766744/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Thoracic chaetigers with two kinds of chaetae, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E62CE2BCEFEB755AC1C0429" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[1267,1379,1591,1617]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E62CE2BCEFEB755AC1C0429" box="[1267,1379,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Apomatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- 
<typeStatus id="54F188489E62CE2BCF67B755ACE30429" box="[1386,1436,1591,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">type</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="13712A6F9E62CE2BCAADB739A98A040D" box="[160,245,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[224,1362,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Specimen of Pomatostegus stellatus (Abildgaard, 1789) from Contoy Island, Mexican Caribbean. A. Spirobranchus-type chaeta with a wide proximal boss; B. limbate chaeta; C. Apomatus-type chaeta; D. abdominal chaetae: flat narrow geniculate; E. thoracic uncinus; F. abdominal uncinus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766744/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
) and limbate (
<figureCitation id="13712A6F9E62CE2BCB9AB739A891040D" box="[407,494,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[224,1362,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Specimen of Pomatostegus stellatus (Abildgaard, 1789) from Contoy Island, Mexican Caribbean. A. Spirobranchus-type chaeta with a wide proximal boss; B. limbate chaeta; C. Apomatus-type chaeta; D. abdominal chaetae: flat narrow geniculate; E. thoracic uncinus; F. abdominal uncinus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766744/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). Abdominal chaetae flat narrow geniculate, with long blade (
<figureCitation id="13712A6F9E62CE2BCEADB739AD85040D" box="[1184,1274,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[224,1362,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Specimen of Pomatostegus stellatus (Abildgaard, 1789) from Contoy Island, Mexican Caribbean. A. Spirobranchus-type chaeta with a wide proximal boss; B. limbate chaeta; C. Apomatus-type chaeta; D. abdominal chaetae: flat narrow geniculate; E. thoracic uncinus; F. abdominal uncinus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766744/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
). Thoracic uncini of segment 5 saw-shaped, with 11–12 teeth (
<figureCitation id="13712A6F9E62CE2BC8B1B71DAA6B04E1" box="[700,788,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[224,1362,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Specimen of Pomatostegus stellatus (Abildgaard, 1789) from Contoy Island, Mexican Caribbean. A. Spirobranchus-type chaeta with a wide proximal boss; B. limbate chaeta; C. Apomatus-type chaeta; D. abdominal chaetae: flat narrow geniculate; E. thoracic uncinus; F. abdominal uncinus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766744/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
). Abdominal uncini similar to thoracic uncini but smaller, with 7–8 teeth (
<figureCitation id="13712A6F9E62CE2BCB4AB7C1A8E304C5" box="[327,412,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[224,1362,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Specimen of Pomatostegus stellatus (Abildgaard, 1789) from Contoy Island, Mexican Caribbean. A. Spirobranchus-type chaeta with a wide proximal boss; B. limbate chaeta; C. Apomatus-type chaeta; D. abdominal chaetae: flat narrow geniculate; E. thoracic uncinus; F. abdominal uncinus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766744/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536EA9E62CE28CACAB7A4AB6E0282" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,150,250]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="501" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E62CE2BCACAB7A4A8320498" bold="true" box="[199,333,1734,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Variability.</emphasis>
The tube color varies from white to pale-yellowish, some tubes with shallow transverse ridges, semi-circular to circular in cross-section. Body length variable (n=18, r: 3–49, µ=27.6 ±13.8). Thorax of variable length (n=18, r: 0.6–7, µ=4.4 ±1.6) and width (n=18, r: 0.2–4, µ=2.5 ±1.4), with seven chaetigers (only 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD639E62CE2BCF24B66DA9B80535" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
with six chaetigers). Abdomen with a variable number of chaetigers (n=13, r: 38–110, µ=79.3 ±25.6). Radioles with or without bands of color. Some specimens with uniformly colored (not maculated) opercular peduncle of variable length, including the opercular plates (n=18, r: 1–18, µ=8.4 ±4.1) and width of basal plate (n=16, r: 1.2–4, µ=2.4 ±0.8). Wings of opercular peduncle with smooth or wavy edge (
<figureCitation id="13712A6F9E62CE2BC9A4B6FDAD7E05C1" box="[937,1025,1950,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,380,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-121@8.[151,1436,380,1889]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pomatostegus stellatus: Operculum with shallowly dish-shaped plates. A. specimen from Mahahual, Quintana Roo; B. specimen from Contoy Island, Quintana Roo. P. kroyeri: Operculum with deeply dish-shaped plates. C. specimen from Caleritas Beach, Baja California Sur; D. specimen from Caleta de Chón, Guerrero." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766754/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). Peduncle inserted into right (n=10) or left lobe (n=4). Operculum variable in length (n=18, r: 0.3–6, µ=2.9 ±1.5) and number of plates (n=18, r: 2–6, µ=4 ±1). Operculum with shallow dish-shaped plates (
<figureCitation id="13712A6F9E61CE28C919B1F5AA0A02C9" box="[788,885,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,296,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-55@3.[151,1436,296,1886]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Specimen of Pomatostegus stellatus (Abildgaard, 1789) from Contoy Island, Mexican Caribbean. A. operculum with shallow dish-shaped plates, lateral view; B. opercular peduncle maculated with brown pigment; C. peduncle with wide wings with the wavy edge; D. radiolar crown with bands of brown iridescent pigment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766740/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A6F9E61CE28C989B1F4AAB302C9" box="[900,972,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,380,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-121@8.[151,1436,380,1889]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pomatostegus stellatus: Operculum with shallowly dish-shaped plates. A. specimen from Mahahual, Quintana Roo; B. specimen from Contoy Island, Quintana Roo. P. kroyeri: Operculum with deeply dish-shaped plates. C. specimen from Caleritas Beach, Baja California Sur; D. specimen from Caleta de Chón, Guerrero." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766754/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">5A–B</figureCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E61CE28C9EFB1F5ADF902C9" box="[994,1158,151,177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="501" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E61CE28C9EFB1F5ADF902C9" box="[994,1158,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">Spirobranchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- 
<typeStatus id="54F188489E61CE28CE83B1F5ADBF02C9" box="[1166,1216,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">type</typeStatus>
chaetae with wide proximal boss (twice wider than distal blade; 
<figureCitation id="13712A6F9E61CE28C8AEB1D9AA6002AE" box="[675,799,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[294,1293,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[294,1293,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Variability of Spirobranchus-type chaetae. Pomatostegus stellatus: A–B. specimens from Cozumel, Quintana Roo; C. specimen from Contoy Island, Quintana Roo. P. kroyeri: D. specimen from Margarita Island, Magdalena Bay, Baja California Sur; E. specimen from Caleta de Chón, Guerrero; F. specimen from Camarón Beach, Oaxaca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766758/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">Fig. 6A–C</figureCitation>
), except in 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD639E61CE28C9A8B1D9AD3F02AD" box="[933,1088,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="501" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
where the proximal boss is as wide as the distal blade (
<figureCitation id="13712A6F9E61CE28CBA1B1BDAB7B0282" box="[428,516,223,250]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[294,1293,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[294,1293,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Variability of Spirobranchus-type chaetae. Pomatostegus stellatus: A–B. specimens from Cozumel, Quintana Roo; C. specimen from Contoy Island, Quintana Roo. P. kroyeri: D. specimen from Margarita Island, Magdalena Bay, Baja California Sur; E. specimen from Caleta de Chón, Guerrero; F. specimen from Camarón Beach, Oaxaca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766758/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3566629E61CE28CA9AB627A86D05DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766748" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4766748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766748/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="501" startId="6.[151,250,1861,1885]" targetBox="[151,1436,273,1838]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BF536EA9E61CE28CA9AB627A86D05DD" blockId="6.[151,1436,1861,1957]" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E61CE28CA9AB627A86D0525" bold="true" box="[151,274,1861,1885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E61CE28CB96B624AB810525" authority="Morch, 1863" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[411,766,1861,1885]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="501" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kroyeri">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E61CE28CB96B624AB090525" box="[411,630,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">Pomatostegus kroyeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E61CE28C871B627AB810525" author="Morch, O. A. L." box="[636,766,1861,1885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="501" pagination="347 - 470" refId="ref12536" refString="Morch, O. A. L. (1863) Revisio critica Serpulidarum. Et bidrag til roromenes naturhistorie. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift Henrik KrOyer, KObenhavn, Series 3 (1), 347 - 470." type="journal article" year="1863">Mörch, 1863</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Puntarenas, Costa Rica. A. operculum with deep dish-shaped plates; B. radiolar crown with bands of black-blue iridescent pigment; C. opercular peduncle maculated; D. complete body, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3566629E60CE29CA9AB6FAAD2A05AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766752" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4766752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766752/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" startId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" targetBox="[233,1355,181,1920]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BF536EA9E60CE29CA9AB6FAAD2A05AC" blockId="7.[151,1436,1944,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E60CE29CA9AB6FAA86D05C8" bold="true" box="[151,274,1944,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E60CE29CB97B6FBAB8205C8" authority="Morch, 1863" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[410,765,1944,1968]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kroyeri">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E60CE29CB97B6FBAB0905C8" box="[410,630,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">Pomatostegus kroyeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E60CE29C876B6FAAB8205C8" author="Morch, O. A. L." box="[635,765,1944,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" pagination="347 - 470" refId="ref12536" refString="Morch, O. A. L. (1863) Revisio critica Serpulidarum. Et bidrag til roromenes naturhistorie. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift Henrik KrOyer, KObenhavn, Series 3 (1), 347 - 470." type="journal article" year="1863">Mörch, 1863</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Puntarenas, Costa Rica. A. limbate chaeta; B. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E60CE29CF0EB6FBAC1705C8" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[1283,1384,1945,1968]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E60CE29CF0EB6FBAC1705C8" box="[1283,1384,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">Apomatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type chaeta; C. abdominal chaeta: flat narrow geniculate; D. thoracic uncinus; E. abdominal uncini.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF536EA9E6FCE26CACAB1F4AD6A0280" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6FCE26CACAB1F4A85502C8" bold="true" box="[199,298,150,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Habitat.</emphasis>
Littoral to sublittoral (
<quantity id="4CB29B0F9E6FCE26C827B1F4AB1602C9" box="[554,617,150,177]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
). On mangrove roots, mollusk shells, corals, sponges, under rocks, wood debris and on a pier covered by 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E6FCE26C807B1D8ABCE02AD" box="[522,689,186,213]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Milleporidae" genus="Millepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6FCE26C807B1D8AB0502AC" box="[522,634,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Millepora</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
(ten 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6FCE26C8E0B1D9AD6B02AD" author="Hove, H. A. ten &amp; San Martin, S." box="[749,1044,186,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" pagination="13 - 24" refId="ref11443" refString="Hove, H. A. ten &amp; San Martin, S. (1995) Serpulidae (Polychaeta) procedentes de la I Expedicion Cubano-Espanola a la Isla de la Juventud y Archipielago de los Canarreos (Cuba). Studies on the Natural History of the Caribbean Region, 72, 13 - 24. https: // repository. naturalis. nl / pub / 503177" type="journal article" year="1995">Hove &amp; San Martín 1995</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6FCE26CE2CB1D8A9AB0280" author="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I." pageId="8" pageNumber="503" pagination="807 - 840" refId="ref9830" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. (2000) Serpulidos (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) del Caribe noroccidental con claves para la region del Gran Caribe: Salmacina, Ficopomatus, Pomatoceros, Pomatostegus, Protula, Pseudovermilia, Spirobranchus y Vermiliopsis. Revista de Biologia Tropical 48, 807 - 840. [https: // revistas. ucr. ac. cr / index. php / rbt / article / view / 18900 / 19009]" type="journal article" year="2000">Bastida-Zavala &amp; Salazar-Vallejo 2000</bibRefCitation>
). Only one record as fouling fauna in 
<collectingRegion id="498EF8089E6FCE26C871B1BCABB20280" box="[636,717,222,248]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Florida</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6FCE26C8D6B1BCAD760280" author="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. &amp; McCann, L. D. &amp; Keppel E. &amp; Ruiz, G. M." box="[731,1033,222,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref10021" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R., McCann, L. D., Keppel E. &amp; Ruiz, G. M. (2017) The fouling serpulids (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from United States coastal waters: an overview. European Journal of Taxonomy, 344, 1 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2017.344" type="journal article" year="2017">
Bastida-Zavala 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6FCE26C980B1BDAAC00280" box="[909,959,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35065619E6FCE26CACAB060AAE9031D" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF536EA9E6FCE26CACAB060AAE9031D" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6FCE26CACAB060A81E0364" bold="true" box="[199,353,258,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Distribution.</emphasis>
Wider Caribbean, from Florida to southern 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E6FCE26C958B060AAE60364" box="[853,921,258,284]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13712A6F9E6FCE26C9A7B060AA8F0364" box="[938,1008,258,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1595,1619]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,716,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-255@14.[151,1436,716,1572]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Distribution of Pomatostegus stellatus and P. kroyeri, including literature records (closed symbols) and specimens revised (open symbols)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766768/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); in the Gulf of Mexico 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E6FCE26CF05B061ACFE0364" baseAuthorityName="Abildgaard" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[1288,1409,258,284]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stellatus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6FCE26CF05B061ACFE0364" box="[1288,1409,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">P. stellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only recorded from Alacranes Reefs (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6FCE26C833B044ABB50338" author="Ehlers, E." box="[574,714,294,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" pagination="1 - 335" refId="ref10713" refString="Ehlers, E. (1887) Report on the Annelids. Reports on the results of dredging, under the direction of L. F. Pourtales, during the years 1868 - 1870, and of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico, and in the Caribbean Sea, in the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer &quot; Blake &quot;. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology of Harvard College, 15, 1 - 335. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65639" type="journal article" year="1887">Ehlers 1887</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6FCE26C8DAB044AAF20338" author="Zibrowius, H." box="[727,909,294,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref14285" refString="Zibrowius, H. (1970) Contribution a l'etude des Serpulidae (Polychaeta sedentaria) du Bresil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico do Sao Paulo, 19, 1 - 32. [https: // www. scielo. br / pdf / bioce / v 19 / v 19 a 01. pdf] https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0373 - 55241970000100001" type="journal article" year="1970">Zibrowius 1970</bibRefCitation>
; ten 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6FCE26C9CEB045AD990339" author="Hove, H. A. ten &amp; San Martin, S." box="[963,1254,294,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" pagination="13 - 24" refId="ref11443" refString="Hove, H. A. ten &amp; San Martin, S. (1995) Serpulidae (Polychaeta) procedentes de la I Expedicion Cubano-Espanola a la Isla de la Juventud y Archipielago de los Canarreos (Cuba). Studies on the Natural History of the Caribbean Region, 72, 13 - 24. https: // repository. naturalis. nl / pub / 503177" type="journal article" year="1995">Hove &amp; San Martín 1995</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6FCE26CEFEB044A8E0031C" author="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I." pageId="8" pageNumber="503" pagination="807 - 840" refId="ref9830" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. (2000) Serpulidos (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) del Caribe noroccidental con claves para la region del Gran Caribe: Salmacina, Ficopomatus, Pomatoceros, Pomatostegus, Protula, Pseudovermilia, Spirobranchus y Vermiliopsis. Revista de Biologia Tropical 48, 807 - 840. [https: // revistas. ucr. ac. cr / index. php / rbt / article / view / 18900 / 19009]" type="journal article" year="2000">Bastida-Zavala &amp; Salazar-Vallejo 2000</bibRefCitation>
) and in two reefs from Veracruz (this study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3566629E6FCE26CA9AB61BAAA105A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766754" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4766754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766754/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" startId="8.[151,250,1913,1937]" targetBox="[151,1436,380,1889]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BF536EA9E6FCE26CA9AB61BAAA105A1" blockId="8.[151,1436,1913,2009]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6FCE26CA9AB61BA86905E9" bold="true" box="[151,278,1913,1937]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E6FCE26CB12B618ABF105E9" authority=": Operculum" authorityName="Operculum" box="[287,654,1913,1937]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stellatus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6FCE26CB12B618AB7405E9" box="[287,523,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Pomatostegus stellatus</emphasis>
: Operculum
</taxonomicName>
with shallowly dish-shaped plates. A. specimen from Mahahual, Quintana Roo; B. specimen from Contoy Island, Quintana Roo. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E6FCE26C8B3B6FCAAE105CD" authority=": Operculum" authorityName="Operculum" box="[702,926,1949,1973]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kroyeri">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6FCE26C8B3B6FCAA6005CD" box="[702,799,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">P. kroyeri</emphasis>
: Operculum
</taxonomicName>
with deeply dish-shaped plates. C. specimen from Caleritas Beach, Baja California Sur; D. specimen from Caleta de Chón, Guerrero.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35065619E6ECE27CACAB1F5ABD500FE" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF536EA9E6ECE27CACAB1F5ABD500FE" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,646]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6ECE27CACAB1F5A84402C9" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E6ECE27CB4BB1F5AB3502C9" box="[326,586,151,177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stellatus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6ECE27CB4BB1F5AB3502C9" box="[326,586,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Pomatostegus stellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6ECE27C92AB1F5AA8202C9" author="Abildgaard, P. C." box="[807,1021,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" pagination="133 - 146" refId="ref9191" refString="Abildgaard, P. C. (1789) Beschreibung 1. Einer grossen Seeblase (Holothuria Priapus Linn.) 2. Zween Arten des Steinbohrers (Terebella Linn.) 3. Einer grossen Sandrohre (Sabella Linn.). Schriften der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde, Berlin, 9, 133 - 146." type="journal article" year="1789">Abildgaard (1789)</bibRefCitation>
; however, 
<typeStatus id="54F188489E6ECE27CE70B1F5ADD202C9" box="[1149,1197,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">type</typeStatus>
specimens were not established (nor found in the collections of the Zoological Museum Copenhagen by Mary Petersen in 2000). Many authors supposed 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E6ECE27CB6AB1BDA89C0281" box="[359,483,223,249]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stellatus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6ECE27CB6AB1BDA89C0281" box="[359,483,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">P. stellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to have a wide, even circumtropical distribution (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6ECE27CE21B1BDAD990281" author="Zibrowius, H." box="[1068,1254,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref14285" refString="Zibrowius, H. (1970) Contribution a l'etude des Serpulidae (Polychaeta sedentaria) du Bresil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico do Sao Paulo, 19, 1 - 32. [https: // www. scielo. br / pdf / bioce / v 19 / v 19 a 01. pdf] https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0373 - 55241970000100001" type="journal article" year="1970">Zibrowius 1970</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6ECE27CEF8B1BDAC4F0281" author="Zibrowius, H." box="[1269,1328,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref14355" refString="Zibrowius, H. (1973) Serpulidae (Annelida Polychaeta) des cotes Ouest de l'Afrique et des archipels voisins. Annales Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques, 207, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1973">1973</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6ECE27CF32B1BDA9AD0365" author="Imajima, M." pageId="9" pageNumber="504" pagination="89 - 111" refId="ref11578" refString="Imajima, M. (1977) Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) collected around Chichi-jima (Ogasawara Islands). Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 10, 89 - 111." type="journal article" year="1977">Imajima 1977</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6ECE27CAD0B061A8670365" author="Imajima, M." box="[221,280,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" pagination="37 - 55" refId="ref11614" refString="Imajima, M. (1982) Serpulinae (Polychaetous Annelids) from the Palau and Yap Islands, Micronesia. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, 23, 37 - 55. [http: // bionames. org / references / 9 efa 1 fe 70 b 752156 cd 32 e 5 a 4321 d 39 df]" type="journal article" year="1982">1982</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6ECE27CB29B061AB330365" author="Imajima, M. &amp; ten Hove, H. A." box="[292,588,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" pagination="35 - 66" refId="ref11707" refString="Imajima, M. &amp; ten Hove, H. A. (1984) Serpulinae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Truk Islands, Ponape and Majuro Atoll, with some other new Indo-Pacific records. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, 27, 35 - 66. [http: // bionames. org / references / faa 0 fb 0 e 329 e 1 a 68 eace 84 b 8 a 5704236]" type="journal article" year="1984">Imajima &amp; ten Hove 1984</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6ECE27C85AB061ABED0365" author="Imajima, M. &amp; ten Hove, H. A." box="[599,658,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref11787" refString="Imajima, M. &amp; ten Hove, H. A. (1986) Serpulinae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Nauru, the Gilbert Islands (Kiribati) and the Solomon Islands. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, 32, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6ECE27C893B061AA630365" author="Nishi, E." box="[670,796,258,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" pagination="28 - 32" refId="ref12677" refString="Nishi, E. (1995) Occurrence of Vermiliopsis infundibulum and Pomatostegus stellatus (Polychaeta, Serpulidae) on the living coral at Okinawa, Southwest Japan. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, 54, 28 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.19004 / pjssz. 54.0 _ 28" type="journal article" year="1995">Nishi 1995</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6ECE27C925B061AD6A0365" author="Bastida-Zavala, J. R." box="[808,1045,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref9639" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. (2008) Serpulids (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Eastern Pacific, including a brief mention of Hawaiian serpulids. Zootaxa, 1722 (1), 1 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1722.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Bastida-Zavala 2008</bibRefCitation>
); however, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6ECE27CE9BB061A81A0339" author="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I." pageId="9" pageNumber="504" pagination="807 - 840" refId="ref9830" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. (2000) Serpulidos (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) del Caribe noroccidental con claves para la region del Gran Caribe: Salmacina, Ficopomatus, Pomatoceros, Pomatostegus, Protula, Pseudovermilia, Spirobranchus y Vermiliopsis. Revista de Biologia Tropical 48, 807 - 840. [https: // revistas. ucr. ac. cr / index. php / rbt / article / view / 18900 / 19009]" type="journal article" year="2000">Bastida-Zavala &amp; Salazar-Vallejo (2000)</bibRefCitation>
suggested that the geographical distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E6ECE27C989B045AA810339" box="[900,1022,295,321]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stellatus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6ECE27C989B045AA810339" box="[900,1022,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">P. stellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was limited to the Tropical Western Atlantic only. Ten 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6ECE27CB69B029ABDA031D" author="Hove, H. A. ten &amp; Kupriyanova, E. K." box="[356,677,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref11366" refString="Hove, H. A. ten &amp; Kupriyanova, E. K. (2009) Taxonomy of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta): the state of affairs. Zootaxa, 2036 (1), 1 - 126. [https: // www. mapress. com / zootaxa / 2009 / f / zt 02036 p 126. pdf] https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2036.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Hove &amp; Kupriyanova (2009)</bibRefCitation>
suggested that the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E6ECE27C9B2B029AD23031C" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[959,1116,331,356]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6ECE27C9B2B029AD23031C" box="[959,1116,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Pomatostegus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
contained three species with limited distributions: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E6ECE27CB8BB00DAA6D03F1" authority="Morch, 1863" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[390,786,367,393]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kroyeri">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6ECE27CB8BB00DAB0503F1" box="[390,634,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Pomatostegus kroyeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6ECE27C88DB00DAA6D03F1" author="Morch, O. A. L." box="[640,786,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" pagination="347 - 470" refId="ref12536" refString="Morch, O. A. L. (1863) Revisio critica Serpulidarum. Et bidrag til roromenes naturhistorie. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift Henrik KrOyer, KObenhavn, Series 3 (1), 347 - 470." type="journal article" year="1863">Mörch, 1863</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from the Tropical Eastern Pacific region; 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E6ECE27CEE5B00DAC2003F1" box="[1256,1375,367,393]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stellatus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6ECE27CEE5B00DAC2003F1" box="[1256,1375,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">P. stellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Tropical Western Atlantic and 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E6ECE27C819B0F1AA3303D5" authority="Morch, 1863" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[532,844,403,429]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="actinoceras">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6ECE27C819B0F1ABCD03D4" box="[532,690,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">P. actinoceras</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6ECE27C8B4B0F1AA3303D5" author="Morch, O. A. L." box="[697,844,403,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" pagination="347 - 470" refId="ref12536" refString="Morch, O. A. L. (1863) Revisio critica Serpulidarum. Et bidrag til roromenes naturhistorie. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift Henrik KrOyer, KObenhavn, Series 3 (1), 347 - 470." type="journal article" year="1863">Mörch, 1863</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, with a distribution in the Indian and Western Pacific oceans (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6ECE27CAF9B0D5AB6F03A9" author="Kupriyanova, E. K. &amp; Sun, Y. &amp; ten Hove, H. A. &amp; Wong, E. &amp; Rouse, G. W." box="[244,528,438,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" pagination="275 - 353" refId="ref11925" refString="Kupriyanova, E. K., Sun, Y., ten Hove, H. A., Wong, E. &amp; Rouse, G. W. (2015) Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Zootaxa, 4019 (1), 275 - 353. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4019.1.13" type="journal article" year="2015">
Kupriyanova 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6ECE27CB9DB0D5A8BC03A9" box="[400,451,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
). The fact that the genus only extremely rarely has been recorded as part of the fouling fauna (
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6ECE27CB33B0B9A818038C" box="[318,359,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">e.g.</emphasis>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6ECE27CB78B0B9AB60038D" author="Cai, Y. &amp; ten Hove, H. A. &amp; Teo, S. L. M." box="[373,543,475,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" refId="ref10526" refString="Cai, Y., ten Hove, H. A. &amp; Teo, S. L. M. (2004) Taxonomy and distribution of fouling serpulid polychaetes found in Singapore waters. 8 th International Polychaete Conference, Madrid, 5 - 9 July, 2004, Program &amp; Abstracts, 40." type="journal volume" year="2004">
Cai 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6ECE27CBA9B0B9A8A3038D" box="[420,476,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6ECE27C826B0B9AA2A038D" author="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. &amp; McCann, L. D. &amp; Keppel E. &amp; Ruiz, G. M." box="[555,853,475,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref10021" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R., McCann, L. D., Keppel E. &amp; Ruiz, G. M. (2017) The fouling serpulids (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from United States coastal waters: an overview. European Journal of Taxonomy, 344, 1 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2017.344" type="journal article" year="2017">
Bastida-Zavala 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6ECE27C8D6B0B9AA6B038D" box="[731,788,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
) might illustrate their limited distributional powers. Only 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD639E6ECE27CADAB09DA80E0061" box="[215,369,511,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D699E6ECE27CB9AB09DAB6F0061" box="[407,528,511,537]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stellatus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6ECE27CB9AB09DAB6F0061" box="[407,528,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">P. stellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded as part of the fouling fauna from Biscayne Bay, Florida, after the revision of hundreds fouling plates deployed in marinas with salinities averaging 20‰, by 14 consecutive years (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6ECE27CA92B325AB7F0019" author="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. &amp; McCann, L. D. &amp; Keppel E. &amp; Ruiz, G. M." box="[159,512,582,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref10021" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R., McCann, L. D., Keppel E. &amp; Ruiz, G. M. (2017) The fouling serpulids (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from United States coastal waters: an overview. European Journal of Taxonomy, 344, 1 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2017.344" type="journal article" year="2017">
Bastida-Zavala 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6ECE27CB5DB325A8FE0019" box="[336,385,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">et al</emphasis>
. 2017: 5–6
</bibRefCitation>
, 41). Therefore, it probably would be impossible for the Caribbean species to cross the 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767A9E6ECE27CACDB309A86600FD" box="[192,281,619,645]" name="Panama" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Panamá</collectingCountry>
Canal (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B1B9E6ECE27CB7DB309ABE100FE" author="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. &amp; Rodriguez-Buelna, A. S. &amp; de Leon-Gonzalez, J. A. &amp; Camacho-Cruz, K. A. &amp; Carmona, I." box="[368,670,619,646]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" pagination="401 - 457" refId="ref10088" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R., Rodriguez-Buelna, A. S., de Leon-Gonzalez, J. A., Camacho-Cruz, K. A. &amp; Carmona, I. (2016) New records of sabellids and serpulids (Polychaeta: Sabellidae, Serpullidae) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific. Zootaxa, 4184 (3), 401 - 457. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4184.3.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
Bastida-Zavala 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF89E6ECE27C82FB309AB2C00FD" box="[546,595,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>