662 lines
98 KiB
XML
662 lines
98 KiB
XML
<document id="4E4C8348D91FE8EC6B6F23C8381AB1F0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.280654" ID-GBIF-Dataset="01082458-dc8e-4938-a0ee-a686fe2189d9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="280654" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460464378093" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Filho, Fernando Da Silva Carvalho & Esposito, Maria Cristina" docDate="2012" docId="03E387E7E7412304FF7AFB47FCA8FBE1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03256p026.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3256" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Argoravinia (Raviniopsis) aurea Townsend 1918" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFDAFF9FE74E2316FFEDFFAEFF97FFB6" masterDocTitle="Revision of Argoravinia Townsend (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) of Brazil with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698304662898" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="672E5B64A21937E2DE4F50DE29EBB03D">Revision of Argoravinia Townsend (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) of Brazil with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2EA75C1A1C8AE51DE6111E9EC2FC2752">Filho, Fernando Da Silva Carvalho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="22FE2D8F4A6A78B0426CBAF107C810D4">Esposito, Maria Cristina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="62DFF3E1702D0C06FAA0F96023D27392">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="21280A69C85652D2AC892D61D626FA90">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BBC4228CF4D9158E10803BA26F410C93">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8902F997BDC441E2F3B2DC876FDFED6D">3256</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="CC85E091F8111F005B54B88A9C1F46DA" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.280654</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E387E7E7412304FF7AFB47FCA8FBE1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6174660" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119513877" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6174660" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387E7E7412304FF7AFB47FCA8FBE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E387E7E7412304FF7AFB47FCA8FBE1" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="C350657AE7412319FF7AFB47FD53FA92" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF536F1E7412319FF7AFB47FD68FAB5" blockId="15.[151,767,1257,1316]" box="[151,767,1257,1283]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D0BD819DE7412319FF7AFB47FD68FAB5" bold="true" box="[151,767,1257,1283]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E7412319FF7AFB47FD68FAB5" ID-CoL="GHF7" authority="Townsend, 1918" authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,767,1257,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Argoravinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea" subGenus="Raviniopsis">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E7412319FF7AFB47FD68FAB5" bold="true" box="[151,767,1257,1283]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E7412319FF7AFB47FEBDFAB5" bold="true" box="[151,298,1257,1283]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Argoravinia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E7412319FED7FB47FE51FAB5" bold="true" box="[314,454,1257,1283]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Raviniopsis</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E7412319FE3AFB47FD8AFAB5" bold="true" box="[471,541,1257,1283]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">aurea</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B00E7412319FDC0FB47FD60FAB5" author="Townsend" box="[557,759,1257,1283]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Townsend, C. H. T. (1918) New genera of Amobiinae (Diptera). Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 5 [1917], 157 - 165." type="journal article" year="1918">Townsend, 1918</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF536F1E7412319FF7AFAA2FD53FA92" blockId="15.[151,767,1257,1316]" box="[151,708,1292,1316]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13712A74E7412319FF72FAA2FF79FA92" box="[159,238,1292,1316]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1927,1950]" captionTargetBox="[181,1387,206,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1410,177,1906]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Epandrium and cercus, lateral view. 1. Argoravinia alvarengai Lopes. 2. Argoravinia catiae sp. nov. 3. Argoravinia rufiventris (Wiedemann). 4. Argoravinia paraensis sp. nov. 5. Argoravinia aurea (Townsend). Scale bars = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: C = cercus; E = epandrium; LA = lateral apophysis; S = surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280655/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13712A74E7412319FF17FAA2FE8FFA92" box="[250,280,1292,1316]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1427,1450]" captionTargetBox="[178,1404,183,1386]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,169,1414]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 10. Postgonite and pregonite, lateral view. 6. Argoravinia alvarengai Lopes. 7. Argoravinia catiae sp. nov. 8. Argoravinia rufiventris (Wiedemann). 9. Argoravinia paraensis sp. nov. 10. Argoravinia aurea (Townsend). Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: PRG = pregonite; PTG = postgonite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280656/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13712A74E7412319FEC8FAA2FED4FA92" box="[293,323,1292,1316]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1473,1496]" captionTargetBox="[161,1401,188,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,163,1452]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Fifth sternite, ventral view. 11. Argoravinia alvarengai Lopes. 12. Argoravinia catiae sp. nov. 13. Argoravinia rufiventris (Wiedemann). 14. Argoravinia paraensis sp. nov. 15. Argoravinia aurea Townsend. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280657/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13712A74E7412319FEA3FAA2FE00FA92" box="[334,407,1292,1316]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 42" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1841,1864]" captionTargetBox="[396,1190,913,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[396,1191,913,1820]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 42. Argoravinia aurea (Townsend), male. 38. Distiphallus, lateral view. Scale bar = 60 µm. 39. Distiphallus apex without ventro-median projection of phallic tube (VMP), lateral view. Scale bar = 20 µm. 40. Distiphallus without ventromedian projection (VMP), lateral view. Scale bar = 30 µm. 41. Epandrium and cercus, lateral view. Scale bar = 50 µm. 42. Fifth sternite. Scale bar = 200 µm. Abbreviations: BPS = basal process of lateral stylus; LP = lateral plate; LS = lateral stylus; MS = median stylus; V = vesica; VMP = ventro-median projection of phallic tube." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280663/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">38–42</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13712A74E7412319FE4FFAA2FE56FA92" box="[418,449,1292,1316]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 46. 43 – 44" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1121,1144]" captionTargetBox="[387,1203,193,1087]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[373,1213,193,1100]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 46. 43 – 44. Argoravinia brasiliana (Lopes), male. 43. Distiphallus, lateral view; 44. Distiphallus, ventral view. 45 – 46. Argoravinia aurea (Townsend), male: 45. Distiphallus, lateral view; 46. Distiphallus, ventral view. Abbreviations: GL = glans; LP = lateral plate; LS = lateral stylus; MS = median stylus; V = vesica; VMP = ventro-median projection of phallic tube." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280664/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">45</figureCitation>
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, 46,
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<figureCitation id="13712A74E7412319FE1BFAA2FD83FA92" box="[502,532,1292,1316]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 54. 47 – 49" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[225,1358,211,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[207,1376,193,1820]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 54. 47 – 49. Argoravinia alvarengai Lopes, female. 47. Terminalia and abdominal sternites, ventral view. 48. Terminalia, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 49. First and second abdominal sternites. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 50 – 53. Argoravinia rufiventris (Wiedemann), female: 50. Terminalia and abdominal sternites, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 51. Terminalia, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 52. First and second abdominal sternites. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 53. Spermatheca. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. 54. Argoravia aurea (Townsend), female, spermatheca. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: ce = cercus; ep = epiproct; hy = hypoproct; St = sternite; T = tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280665/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">54</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13712A74E7412319FDCDFAA2FDFEFA92" box="[544,617,1292,1316]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 60. 55 – 56" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1868,1891]" captionTargetBox="[185,1392,194,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[181,1405,173,1873]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 60. 55 – 56. Argoravinia paraensis sp. nov., female. 55. Terminalia and abdominal sternites, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 56. Terminalia, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 57 – 58. Argoravinia aurea (Townsend), female. 57. Terminalia and abdominal sternites, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 58. Terminalia, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.3 mm. 59 – 60. Argoravinia brasiliana (Lopes), female. 59. Terminalia and abdominal sternites, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 60. Terminalia, ventral view Scale bar = 0.3 mm. Abbreviations: ce = cercus; ep = epiproct; hy = hypoproct; St = sternite; T = tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280666/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">57, 58</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13712A74E7412319FD99FAA2FD2BFA92" box="[628,700,1292,1316]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 61 – 66" captionStart-1="FIGURES 67 – 70. 67" captionStartId-0="22.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionStartId-1="23.[151,264,1121,1144]" captionTargetBox-0="[344,1250,193,1930]" captionTargetBox-1="[217,1370,193,1099]" captionTargetId-0="figure@22.[339,1251,193,1943]" captionTargetId-1="figure@23.[217,1370,193,1100]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionText-0="FIGURES 61 – 66. Male abdomens of Argoravinia species. 61 – 62. Argoravinia rufiventris (Wiedemann). 63. Argoravinia catiae sp. nov. 64. Argoravinia alvarengai Lopes. 65. Argoravinia paraensis sp. nov. 66. Argoravinia aurea (Townsend). Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 67 – 70. 67. Male of Argoravinia aurea (Townsend) perched in a nesting area waiting for females. 68. Female of A. aurea entering a wasp nest. 69. Newly emerged adults of A. aurea. 70. Female of Stictia Illiger sp. blocking the nest entrance with a temporary closure." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/280667/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/280668/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">66–69</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C350657AE7412306FF7AFAFBFBBEFA5F" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF536F1E7412319FF7AFAFBFDBEFA3E" blockId="15.[151,1436,1364,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5A11DFE7412319FF7AFAFBFDBEFA3E" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E7412319FF7AFAFBFDA4FADC" ID-CoL="8DKTJ" authority="Townsend, 1918: 160" authorityName="Townsend" authorityPageNumber="160" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,563,1364,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Raviniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E7412319FF7AFAFBFED9FADC" box="[151,334,1365,1386]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Raviniopsis aurea</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10E0E7412319FEB9FAFAFDA4FADC" author="Townsend" box="[340,563,1364,1386]" page="160" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1918">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B00E7412319FEB9FAFAFD97FADF" author="Townsend" box="[340,512,1364,1386]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Townsend, C. H. T. (1918) New genera of Amobiinae (Diptera). Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 5 [1917], 157 - 165." type="journal article" year="1918">Townsend, 1918</bibRefCitation>
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: 160
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<collectingCountry id="F35D7661E7412319FDD0FAFBFDF9FADC" box="[573,622,1365,1386]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Peru</collectingCountry>
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, Piura.
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<typeStatus id="54F18853E7412319FD56FAFBFD7AFADC" box="[699,749,1365,1386]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F35D7661E7412319FCA3FAFBFCE8FADC" box="[846,895,1365,1386]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Peru</collectingCountry>
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, Piura.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10E0E7412319FC21FAFBFBFDFADC" author="Lopes" box="[972,1130,1364,1386]" page="46" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1969">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B00E7412319FC21FAFBFBD1FADC" author="Lopes" box="[972,1094,1364,1386]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1969) Sarcophagidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Vo l. 1 0 3. Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria de Agricultura, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="1969">Lopes 1969</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 46
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10E0E7412319FB1CFAFBFA0BFADC" author="Lopes" box="[1265,1436,1364,1386]" page="159" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1979">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B00E7412319FB1CFAFBFAFBFADF" author="Lopes" box="[1265,1388,1364,1386]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1979) Redescription of the holotype of some Neotropical Sarcophagidae described by C. H. T. Townsend. Canadian Entomologist, 111, 149 - 160." type="journal article" year="1979">Lopes 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 159
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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(redescription of
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<typeStatus id="54F18853E7412319FE98FADCFE59FA3E" box="[373,462,1394,1416]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
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female).
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536F1E7412319FF7AFA3FFB90FA52" blockId="15.[151,1436,1364,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5A11DFE7412319FF7AFA3FFB90FA52" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E7412319FF7AFA3FFDDCFA11" ID-CoL="4BSBW" authority="Hall, 1933: 260" authorityName="Hall" authorityPageNumber="260" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,587,1425,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Pachygraphomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
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||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E7412319FF7AFA3FFE33FA11" box="[151,420,1425,1447]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pachygraphomyia spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10E0E7412319FE47FA3FFDDCFA11" author="Hall" box="[426,587,1425,1447]" page="260" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1933">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B00E7412319FE47FA3FFD8FFA11" author="Hall" box="[426,536,1425,1447]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Hall, D. G. (1933) The Sarcophaginae of Panama (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 66, 251 - 285." type="journal article" year="1933">Hall, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 260
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F18853E7412319FDB8FA3CFD10FA11" box="[597,647,1426,1447]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7661E7412319FD0AFA3CFCADFA11" box="[743,826,1426,1447]" name="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Panama</collectingCountry>
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||
, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado
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<collectingCountry id="F35D7661E7412319FB87FA3FFB3CFA11" box="[1130,1195,1425,1447]" name="Iceland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Island</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E7412319FF7AFA1FFD9CFA70" authority="Lopes 1969: 46" authorityName="Lopes" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,523,1456,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Raviniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E7412319FF7AFA1FFEF7FA70" box="[151,352,1457,1478]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Raviniopsis spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10E0E7412319FE83FA1FFD9CFA70" author="Lopes" box="[366,523,1456,1478]" page="46" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B00E7412319FE83FA1FFE7FFA70" author="Lopes" box="[366,488,1456,1478]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1969) Sarcophagidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Vo l. 1 0 3. Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria de Agricultura, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="1969">Lopes 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 46
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(catalogue);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10E0E7412319FD7CFA1FFCACFA70" author="Lopes" box="[657,827,1457,1478]" page="309" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B00E7412319FD7CFA1FFC9CFA70" author="Lopes" box="[657,779,1457,1478]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1988) On Raviniopsis (Diptera, Sarcophagidae) with descriptions of two new species. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 48, 307 - 414." type="journal article" year="1988">Lopes 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 309
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(redescription of male).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E7412319FF7AFA61FE6AFA52" ID-CoL="GHF7" authority="Pape 1996: 175" authorityName="Pape" authorityPageNumber="175" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,509,1486,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Argoravinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E7412319FF7AFA61FEC5FA53" box="[151,338,1487,1509]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Argoravinia aurea</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10E0E7412319FEB2FA61FE6AFA52" author="Pape" box="[351,509,1486,1508]" page="175" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B00E7412319FEB2FA61FE5AFA52" author="Pape" box="[351,461,1486,1508]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Pape, T. (1996) Catalogue of the Sarcophagidae of the world (Insecta: Diptera). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 8, 1 - 558." type="journal article" year="1996">Pape 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 175
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(catalogue, synonymy);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B00E7412319FD14FA60FC18FA52" author="Evenhuis" box="[761,911,1486,1508]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. (2011) Family Sarcophagidae. In: Evenhuis, N. L. (Ed.), Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian Regions. (Online version.) Available at: http: // hbs. bishopmuseum. org / aocat / Sarcophagidae. html (accessed 1 December 2011)." type="journal article" year="2011">Evenhuis 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(catalogue)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536F1E7412319FF7AF9BFFDDDF99F" blockId="15.[151,1437,1553,2009]" box="[151,586,1553,1578]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E7412319FF7AF9BFFF79F99C" bold="true" box="[151,238,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Male—</emphasis>
|
||
Length = 7.5–9.0 mm (n = 13).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536F1E7412319FF2AF998FE09F8FF" blockId="15.[151,1437,1553,2009]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E7412319FF2AF998FE9AF9F8" bold="true" box="[199,269,1590,1614]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Parafacial and fronto-orbital plate with golden microtomentum, with a row of black setulae along eye margin and many scattered setulae around reclinate fronto-orbital bristles; frontal vitta reddish-brown, black on anterior one-third; frons at vertex 0.32x head width; frontal row of 12–15 convergent bristles; one reclinate frontoorbital bristle, proclinate fronto-orbital bristles absent; inner vertical bristle about 2.5x as long as frontal bristles; outer vertical bristle divergent and differentiated from postocular setae; gena and postgena golden with slender and light long setae; scape and pedicel reddish, pedicel with short black setae and one long and slender seta on posterior margin, first flagellomere black with whitish microtomentum, about
|
||
<date id="FFF41031E7412319FC4CF8A3FC2AF893" box="[929,957,1805,1829]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">3x</date>
|
||
as long as pedicel; arista plumose; palpus brown with black apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536F1E7412306FF2AF8F8FB01FE07" blockId="15.[151,1437,1553,2009]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,151,2019]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E7412319FF2AF8F8FEB1F8D8" bold="true" box="[199,294,1878,1902]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Dark brown with silvery grey microtomentum. Postpronotal lobe with golden microtomentum. Pleura dark-brown with golden scattered microtomentum. Spiracular fringe light-brown. Chaetotaxy: acrostichals = 0+1 (weakly differentiated), dorsocentrals = 2+3 (first one weaker), intra-alars = 1+1, supra-alars = 2+3, postpronotals = 3, postalars = 2, notopleurals = 4, scutellum with marginal bristles = 2, apicals = 1, discals = 1–2, meropleurals = 11, katepisternals = 3–4 (in a line). Wing hyaline, R1 setulose in proximal half, R4+5 setulose in basal 2/3 to crossvein r-m, costal spine not differentiated, third costal sector without ventral setulae, r4+5 open. Legs black with silvery grey microtomentum on femora; fore femur with a row of long setae dorsally and ventrally, one row of anterior bristles in the middle; fore tibia with two antero-ventral bristles and one apical postero-dorsal bristle; mid femur with one row of ventral setae on basal half, one row of anterior bristles in middle and two pre-apical anterior bristles, ctenidium absent; mid tibia with one anterior bristle on apical third and two postero-dorsal bristles in the middle; hind femur with a row of bristles dorsally and ventrally, a row of anterior bristles in the middle and one preapical postero-dorsal bristle; hind tibia with two anterior bristles and four setae dorsally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536F1E75E2306FF2AFE13FDFAFD3F" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,2019]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75E2306FF2AFE13FED4FE60" bold="true" box="[199,323,445,470]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Reddish with the usual pattern of silvery gray microtomentum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A74E75E2306FBF6FE13FBF8FE63" box="[1051,1135,445,469]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 66" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[344,1250,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[339,1251,193,1943]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 66. Male abdomens of Argoravinia species. 61 – 62. Argoravinia rufiventris (Wiedemann). 63. Argoravinia catiae sp. nov. 64. Argoravinia alvarengai Lopes. 65. Argoravinia paraensis sp. nov. 66. Argoravinia aurea (Townsend). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280667/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
|
||
), covered with short black setae dorsally and laterally, and long light setae ventrally; T1 with lateral margin darkish, T4 with posterior margin darkish, T5 with dark spots on anterior margin; T1+2–3 without median marginal bristles and with 2–3 lateral discal bristles; T4–5 with a row of six marginal bristles. ST1–4 rectangular and with long and light setae; ST5 with posterior arm wide and slightly lobed at apex, anterior median margin between arms with a narrow cleft situated between two setulose lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A74E75E2306FE35FDDFFDA2FD3F" box="[472,565,625,649]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1473,1496]" captionTargetBox="[161,1401,188,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,163,1452]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Fifth sternite, ventral view. 11. Argoravinia alvarengai Lopes. 12. Argoravinia catiae sp. nov. 13. Argoravinia rufiventris (Wiedemann). 14. Argoravinia paraensis sp. nov. 15. Argoravinia aurea Townsend. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280657/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A74E75E2306FDACFDDFFDF6FD3F" box="[577,609,625,649]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 42" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1841,1864]" captionTargetBox="[396,1190,913,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[396,1191,913,1820]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 42. Argoravinia aurea (Townsend), male. 38. Distiphallus, lateral view. Scale bar = 60 µm. 39. Distiphallus apex without ventro-median projection of phallic tube (VMP), lateral view. Scale bar = 20 µm. 40. Distiphallus without ventromedian projection (VMP), lateral view. Scale bar = 30 µm. 41. Epandrium and cercus, lateral view. Scale bar = 50 µm. 42. Fifth sternite. Scale bar = 200 µm. Abbreviations: BPS = basal process of lateral stylus; LP = lateral plate; LS = lateral stylus; MS = median stylus; V = vesica; VMP = ventro-median projection of phallic tube." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280663/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">42</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536F1E75E2306FF2AFD3BFA0BFB8F" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,2019]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75E2306FF2AFD3BFEC6FD18" bold="true" box="[199,337,661,686]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Syntergosternite 7+8 very large and globulous, reddish with scattered short black setulae situated on anterior half; epandrium reddish with short black setulae; cercus short, narrow, and almost straight, bearing short and scattered bristles on distal portion and long setae on basal portion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A74E75E2306FBE2FD73FBF7FD43" box="[1039,1120,733,757]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1927,1950]" captionTargetBox="[181,1387,206,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1410,177,1906]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Epandrium and cercus, lateral view. 1. Argoravinia alvarengai Lopes. 2. Argoravinia catiae sp. nov. 3. Argoravinia rufiventris (Wiedemann). 4. Argoravinia paraensis sp. nov. 5. Argoravinia aurea (Townsend). Scale bars = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: C = cercus; E = epandrium; LA = lateral apophysis; S = surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280655/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A74E75E2306FB83FD73FB1AFD43" box="[1134,1165,733,757]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 42" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1841,1864]" captionTargetBox="[396,1190,913,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[396,1191,913,1820]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 42. Argoravinia aurea (Townsend), male. 38. Distiphallus, lateral view. Scale bar = 60 µm. 39. Distiphallus apex without ventro-median projection of phallic tube (VMP), lateral view. Scale bar = 20 µm. 40. Distiphallus without ventromedian projection (VMP), lateral view. Scale bar = 30 µm. 41. Epandrium and cercus, lateral view. Scale bar = 50 µm. 42. Fifth sternite. Scale bar = 200 µm. Abbreviations: BPS = basal process of lateral stylus; LP = lateral plate; LS = lateral stylus; MS = median stylus; V = vesica; VMP = ventro-median projection of phallic tube." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280663/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">41</figureCitation>
|
||
); surstylus with narrow base and enlarged apex, with long and slender setae at apex. Postgonite shorter than pregonite, claw-shaped, with large base and narrow acute apex, gently curved forward, and with a strong and long median bristle on anterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A74E75E2306FF16FCE7FEC3FCD7" box="[251,340,841,865]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1427,1450]" captionTargetBox="[178,1404,183,1386]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,169,1414]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 10. Postgonite and pregonite, lateral view. 6. Argoravinia alvarengai Lopes. 7. Argoravinia catiae sp. nov. 8. Argoravinia rufiventris (Wiedemann). 9. Argoravinia paraensis sp. nov. 10. Argoravinia aurea (Townsend). Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: PRG = pregonite; PTG = postgonite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280656/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pregonite long and narrow, with rounded apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A74E75E2306FC41FCE7FB91FCD7" box="[940,1030,841,865]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1427,1450]" captionTargetBox="[178,1404,183,1386]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,169,1414]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 10. Postgonite and pregonite, lateral view. 6. Argoravinia alvarengai Lopes. 7. Argoravinia catiae sp. nov. 8. Argoravinia rufiventris (Wiedemann). 9. Argoravinia paraensis sp. nov. 10. Argoravinia aurea (Townsend). Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: PRG = pregonite; PTG = postgonite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280656/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Phallus reddish with articulation between basiphallus and distiphallus; distiphallus with narrow base and enlarged apex, distiphallus with a very long and tubular ventro-median projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A74E75E2306FD65FC3FFD4AFC1F" box="[648,733,913,937]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 42" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1841,1864]" captionTargetBox="[396,1190,913,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[396,1191,913,1820]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 42. Argoravinia aurea (Townsend), male. 38. Distiphallus, lateral view. Scale bar = 60 µm. 39. Distiphallus apex without ventro-median projection of phallic tube (VMP), lateral view. Scale bar = 20 µm. 40. Distiphallus without ventromedian projection (VMP), lateral view. Scale bar = 30 µm. 41. Epandrium and cercus, lateral view. Scale bar = 50 µm. 42. Fifth sternite. Scale bar = 200 µm. Abbreviations: BPS = basal process of lateral stylus; LP = lateral plate; LS = lateral stylus; MS = median stylus; V = vesica; VMP = ventro-median projection of phallic tube." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280663/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
); basal process of lateral stylus almost straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A74E75E2306FAEEFC3FFA18FC1F" box="[1283,1423,913,937]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 42" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1841,1864]" captionTargetBox="[396,1190,913,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[396,1191,913,1820]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 42. Argoravinia aurea (Townsend), male. 38. Distiphallus, lateral view. Scale bar = 60 µm. 39. Distiphallus apex without ventro-median projection of phallic tube (VMP), lateral view. Scale bar = 20 µm. 40. Distiphallus without ventromedian projection (VMP), lateral view. Scale bar = 30 µm. 41. Epandrium and cercus, lateral view. Scale bar = 50 µm. 42. Fifth sternite. Scale bar = 200 µm. Abbreviations: BPS = basal process of lateral stylus; LP = lateral plate; LS = lateral stylus; MS = median stylus; V = vesica; VMP = ventro-median projection of phallic tube." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280663/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 39, 40</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral plate membranous, with lobed margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A74E75E2306FD48FC1BFCCAFC7B" box="[677,861,949,973]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 42" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1841,1864]" captionTargetBox="[396,1190,913,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[396,1191,913,1820]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 42. Argoravinia aurea (Townsend), male. 38. Distiphallus, lateral view. Scale bar = 60 µm. 39. Distiphallus apex without ventro-median projection of phallic tube (VMP), lateral view. Scale bar = 20 µm. 40. Distiphallus without ventromedian projection (VMP), lateral view. Scale bar = 30 µm. 41. Epandrium and cercus, lateral view. Scale bar = 50 µm. 42. Fifth sternite. Scale bar = 200 µm. Abbreviations: BPS = basal process of lateral stylus; LP = lateral plate; LS = lateral stylus; MS = median stylus; V = vesica; VMP = ventro-median projection of phallic tube." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280663/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 38, 39, 40</figureCitation>
|
||
); vesica composed of two membranous lobes with rounded apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A74E75E2306FEAFFC77FE47FC47" box="[322,464,985,1009]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 42" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1841,1864]" captionTargetBox="[396,1190,913,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[396,1191,913,1820]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 42. Argoravinia aurea (Townsend), male. 38. Distiphallus, lateral view. Scale bar = 60 µm. 39. Distiphallus apex without ventro-median projection of phallic tube (VMP), lateral view. Scale bar = 20 µm. 40. Distiphallus without ventromedian projection (VMP), lateral view. Scale bar = 30 µm. 41. Epandrium and cercus, lateral view. Scale bar = 50 µm. 42. Fifth sternite. Scale bar = 200 µm. Abbreviations: BPS = basal process of lateral stylus; LP = lateral plate; LS = lateral stylus; MS = median stylus; V = vesica; VMP = ventro-median projection of phallic tube." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280663/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 38, 40</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral stylus short and striated at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A74E75E2306FC59FC77FBD6FC47" box="[948,1089,985,1009]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 42" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1841,1864]" captionTargetBox="[396,1190,913,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[396,1191,913,1820]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 42. Argoravinia aurea (Townsend), male. 38. Distiphallus, lateral view. Scale bar = 60 µm. 39. Distiphallus apex without ventro-median projection of phallic tube (VMP), lateral view. Scale bar = 20 µm. 40. Distiphallus without ventromedian projection (VMP), lateral view. Scale bar = 30 µm. 41. Epandrium and cercus, lateral view. Scale bar = 50 µm. 42. Fifth sternite. Scale bar = 200 µm. Abbreviations: BPS = basal process of lateral stylus; LP = lateral plate; LS = lateral stylus; MS = median stylus; V = vesica; VMP = ventro-median projection of phallic tube." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280663/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 39, 40</figureCitation>
|
||
), median stylus very long and slender, glans sclerotized and large, composed of two elongate and dark structures bent back on themselves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A74E75E2306FA82FC53FF20FB8F" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 46. 43 – 44" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1121,1144]" captionTargetBox="[387,1203,193,1087]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[373,1213,193,1100]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 46. 43 – 44. Argoravinia brasiliana (Lopes), male. 43. Distiphallus, lateral view; 44. Distiphallus, ventral view. 45 – 46. Argoravinia aurea (Townsend), male: 45. Distiphallus, lateral view; 46. Distiphallus, ventral view. Abbreviations: GL = glans; LP = lateral plate; LS = lateral stylus; MS = median stylus; V = vesica; VMP = ventro-median projection of phallic tube." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280664/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
); glans in lateral view represented by a narrow, dark region restricted to anterior margin of distiphallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A74E75E2306FAD1FB8FFA07FB8F" box="[1340,1424,1057,1081]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 46. 43 – 44" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1121,1144]" captionTargetBox="[387,1203,193,1087]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[373,1213,193,1100]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 46. 43 – 44. Argoravinia brasiliana (Lopes), male. 43. Distiphallus, lateral view; 44. Distiphallus, ventral view. 45 – 46. Argoravinia aurea (Townsend), male: 45. Distiphallus, lateral view; 46. Distiphallus, ventral view. Abbreviations: GL = glans; LP = lateral plate; LS = lateral stylus; MS = median stylus; V = vesica; VMP = ventro-median projection of phallic tube." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280664/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536F1E75E2306FF2AFBEBFD01FBEB" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,2019]" box="[199,662,1093,1118]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75E2306FF2AFBEBFEADFBE8" bold="true" box="[199,314,1093,1118]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Female—</emphasis>
|
||
Length = 6.5–7.0 mm (n = 12).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536F1E75E2306FF2AFBC4FBBEFA5F" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,2019]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7661E75E2306FF2AFBC4FF71FB34" box="[199,230,1130,1154]" name="American Samoa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
described for male except as follows: two well developed proclinate fronto-orbital bristles; T3 without marginal lateral bristles, T5 with six marginal bristles; T6 divided into two plates and with a series of marginal bristles; spiracle 6 situated in membrane and 7 within the sclerite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A74E75E2306FCD9FB1FFC1DFB7F" box="[820,906,1201,1225]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 60. 55 – 56" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1868,1891]" captionTargetBox="[185,1392,194,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[181,1405,173,1873]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 60. 55 – 56. Argoravinia paraensis sp. nov., female. 55. Terminalia and abdominal sternites, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 56. Terminalia, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 57 – 58. Argoravinia aurea (Townsend), female. 57. Terminalia and abdominal sternites, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 58. Terminalia, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.3 mm. 59 – 60. Argoravinia brasiliana (Lopes), female. 59. Terminalia and abdominal sternites, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 60. Terminalia, ventral view Scale bar = 0.3 mm. Abbreviations: ce = cercus; ep = epiproct; hy = hypoproct; St = sternite; T = tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280666/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
); T8 divided into two narrow and long plates, without setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A74E75E2306FED2FB7BFE5BFB5B" box="[319,460,1237,1261]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 60. 55 – 56" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1868,1891]" captionTargetBox="[185,1392,194,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[181,1405,173,1873]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 60. 55 – 56. Argoravinia paraensis sp. nov., female. 55. Terminalia and abdominal sternites, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 56. Terminalia, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 57 – 58. Argoravinia aurea (Townsend), female. 57. Terminalia and abdominal sternites, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 58. Terminalia, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.3 mm. 59 – 60. Argoravinia brasiliana (Lopes), female. 59. Terminalia and abdominal sternites, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 60. Terminalia, ventral view Scale bar = 0.3 mm. Abbreviations: ce = cercus; ep = epiproct; hy = hypoproct; St = sternite; T = tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280666/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 57, 58</figureCitation>
|
||
); ST1–2 quadrangular and covered with short and light setae, ST2 with six marginal bristles; ST3 rounded; ST4–5 rectangular; ST3–5 with four marginal bristles, lateral ones stronger (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A74E75E2306FB07FB57FAAAFAA7" box="[1258,1341,1273,1297]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 60. 55 – 56" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1868,1891]" captionTargetBox="[185,1392,194,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[181,1405,173,1873]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 60. 55 – 56. Argoravinia paraensis sp. nov., female. 55. Terminalia and abdominal sternites, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 56. Terminalia, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 57 – 58. Argoravinia aurea (Townsend), female. 57. Terminalia and abdominal sternites, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 58. Terminalia, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.3 mm. 59 – 60. Argoravinia brasiliana (Lopes), female. 59. Terminalia and abdominal sternites, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 60. Terminalia, ventral view Scale bar = 0.3 mm. Abbreviations: ce = cercus; ep = epiproct; hy = hypoproct; St = sternite; T = tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280666/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
); ST6–7 larger than other sternites, with long marginal bristles and short scattered setae on posterior half, ST6 shorter than ST7, shield-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A74E75E2306FE93FAEFFD90FAEF" box="[382,519,1345,1369]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 60. 55 – 56" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1868,1891]" captionTargetBox="[185,1392,194,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[181,1405,173,1873]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 60. 55 – 56. Argoravinia paraensis sp. nov., female. 55. Terminalia and abdominal sternites, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 56. Terminalia, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 57 – 58. Argoravinia aurea (Townsend), female. 57. Terminalia and abdominal sternites, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 58. Terminalia, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.3 mm. 59 – 60. Argoravinia brasiliana (Lopes), female. 59. Terminalia and abdominal sternites, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 60. Terminalia, ventral view Scale bar = 0.3 mm. Abbreviations: ce = cercus; ep = epiproct; hy = hypoproct; St = sternite; T = tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280666/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 57, 58</figureCitation>
|
||
); ST7 with lateral margins laterally projected (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A74E75E2306FBF8FAEFFB08FAEF" box="[1045,1183,1345,1369]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 60. 55 – 56" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1868,1891]" captionTargetBox="[185,1392,194,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[181,1405,173,1873]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 60. 55 – 56. Argoravinia paraensis sp. nov., female. 55. Terminalia and abdominal sternites, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 56. Terminalia, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 57 – 58. Argoravinia aurea (Townsend), female. 57. Terminalia and abdominal sternites, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 58. Terminalia, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.3 mm. 59 – 60. Argoravinia brasiliana (Lopes), female. 59. Terminalia and abdominal sternites, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 60. Terminalia, ventral view Scale bar = 0.3 mm. Abbreviations: ce = cercus; ep = epiproct; hy = hypoproct; St = sternite; T = tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280666/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 57, 58</figureCitation>
|
||
); ST8 very short, with two long bristles on posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A74E75E2306FDA8FACBFD59FACB" box="[581,718,1381,1405]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 60. 55 – 56" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1868,1891]" captionTargetBox="[185,1392,194,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[181,1405,173,1873]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 60. 55 – 56. Argoravinia paraensis sp. nov., female. 55. Terminalia and abdominal sternites, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 56. Terminalia, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 57 – 58. Argoravinia aurea (Townsend), female. 57. Terminalia and abdominal sternites, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 58. Terminalia, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.3 mm. 59 – 60. Argoravinia brasiliana (Lopes), female. 59. Terminalia and abdominal sternites, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 60. Terminalia, ventral view Scale bar = 0.3 mm. Abbreviations: ce = cercus; ep = epiproct; hy = hypoproct; St = sternite; T = tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280666/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 57, 58</figureCitation>
|
||
); hypoproct membranous and covered with short setae and with long marginal bristles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A74E75E2306FE70FA27FDBFFA17" box="[413,552,1417,1441]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 60. 55 – 56" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1868,1891]" captionTargetBox="[185,1392,194,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[181,1405,173,1873]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 60. 55 – 56. Argoravinia paraensis sp. nov., female. 55. Terminalia and abdominal sternites, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 56. Terminalia, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 57 – 58. Argoravinia aurea (Townsend), female. 57. Terminalia and abdominal sternites, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 58. Terminalia, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.3 mm. 59 – 60. Argoravinia brasiliana (Lopes), female. 59. Terminalia and abdominal sternites, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 60. Terminalia, ventral view Scale bar = 0.3 mm. Abbreviations: ce = cercus; ep = epiproct; hy = hypoproct; St = sternite; T = tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280666/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 57, 58</figureCitation>
|
||
); cercus rounded, with long and short setulae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A74E75E2306FBD0FA27FB06FA17" box="[1085,1169,1417,1441]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 60. 55 – 56" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1868,1891]" captionTargetBox="[185,1392,194,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[181,1405,173,1873]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 60. 55 – 56. Argoravinia paraensis sp. nov., female. 55. Terminalia and abdominal sternites, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 56. Terminalia, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 57 – 58. Argoravinia aurea (Townsend), female. 57. Terminalia and abdominal sternites, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 58. Terminalia, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.3 mm. 59 – 60. Argoravinia brasiliana (Lopes), female. 59. Terminalia and abdominal sternites, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 60. Terminalia, ventral view Scale bar = 0.3 mm. Abbreviations: ce = cercus; ep = epiproct; hy = hypoproct; St = sternite; T = tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280666/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
); epiproct membranous and divided into two small plates, each bearing two long and narrow setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A74E75E2306FC1BFA03FB14FA73" box="[1014,1155,1453,1477]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 60. 55 – 56" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1868,1891]" captionTargetBox="[185,1392,194,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[181,1405,173,1873]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 60. 55 – 56. Argoravinia paraensis sp. nov., female. 55. Terminalia and abdominal sternites, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 56. Terminalia, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 57 – 58. Argoravinia aurea (Townsend), female. 57. Terminalia and abdominal sternites, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 58. Terminalia, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.3 mm. 59 – 60. Argoravinia brasiliana (Lopes), female. 59. Terminalia and abdominal sternites, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 60. Terminalia, ventral view Scale bar = 0.3 mm. Abbreviations: ce = cercus; ep = epiproct; hy = hypoproct; St = sternite; T = tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280666/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 57, 58</figureCitation>
|
||
); spermathecae rounded, strongly striated, constricted where each receives the spermathecal duct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A74E75E2306FC25FA7FFB8BFA5F" box="[968,1052,1489,1513]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 54. 47 – 49" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[225,1358,211,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[207,1376,193,1820]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 54. 47 – 49. Argoravinia alvarengai Lopes, female. 47. Terminalia and abdominal sternites, ventral view. 48. Terminalia, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 49. First and second abdominal sternites. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 50 – 53. Argoravinia rufiventris (Wiedemann), female: 50. Terminalia and abdominal sternites, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 51. Terminalia, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 52. First and second abdominal sternites. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 53. Spermatheca. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. 54. Argoravia aurea (Townsend), female, spermatheca. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: ce = cercus; ep = epiproct; hy = hypoproct; St = sternite; T = tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280665/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C350657AE75E2306FF2AFA5BFB39F855" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536F1E75E2306FF2AFA5BFB39F855" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,2019]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75E2306FF2AFA5BFE32F9BB" box="[199,421,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7661E75E2306FE43FA58FD8FF9B8" box="[430,536,1526,1550]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75E2306FDC9FA5BFD37F9B8" bold="true" box="[548,672,1525,1550]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||
: Manaus,
|
||
<date id="FFF41031E75E2306FCF6FA5BFC18F9BB" box="[795,911,1525,1549]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1962-09-03">3.IX.1962</date>
|
||
. K. Lenko leg. (13,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE34E75E2306FB6CFA5BFB74F9BB" box="[1153,1251,1525,1549]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75E2306FB14FA5BFAA5F9B8" bold="true" box="[1273,1330,1525,1550]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pará</emphasis>
|
||
: Abaetetuba,
|
||
<date id="FFF41031E75E2306FF39F9B7FEC8F987" box="[212,351,1561,1585]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2005-12-29">29.XII.2005</date>
|
||
, F.S. Carvalho-Filho leg., flor de [= flower of]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75E2306FC87F9B4FC5CF987" box="[874,971,1562,1585]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Borreria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75E2306FC87F9B4FC5CF987" box="[874,971,1562,1585]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Borreria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 3;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE34E75E2306FBFEF9B7FBF1F987" box="[1043,1126,1561,1585]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||
); Belém, Bosque Rodrigues Alves,
|
||
<date id="FFF41031E75E2306FF0AF993FEE6F9E3" box="[231,369,1597,1621]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2005-12-11">11.XII.2005</date>
|
||
, F.S. Carvalho-Filho leg., coleta manual, atacando ninho de
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75E2306FBF6F990FBF6F9E3" box="[1051,1121,1598,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Stictia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75E2306FBF6F990FBF6F9E3" box="[1051,1121,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Stictia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[= attacking
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75E2306FB15F990FAA9F9E3" box="[1272,1342,1598,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Stictia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75E2306FB15F990FAA9F9E3" box="[1272,1342,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Stictia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nest] (1 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE34E75E2306FF57F9CFFE9AF9CF" box="[186,269,1633,1657]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||
); Benevides, PA-408 Km06,
|
||
<date id="FFF41031E75E2306FDB8F9CFFD40F9CF" box="[597,727,1633,1657]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1981-06-23">23.VI.1981</date>
|
||
, mata de terra firme, armadilha Malaise [= Malaise trap] (1 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE34E75E2306FF7AF928FF7DF928" box="[151,234,1670,1694]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||
); Bragança-Ajuruteua,
|
||
<date id="FFF41031E75E2306FE1CF928FD16F928" box="[497,641,1670,1694]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1998-09-01" valueMax="1998-09-04" valueMin="1998-09-01">1–4.IX.1998</date>
|
||
, armadilha Malaise [= Malaise trap] (1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE34E75E2306FB80F928FB57F928" box="[1133,1216,1670,1694]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||
); ibidem,
|
||
<date id="FFF41031E75E2306FADFF928FE82F975" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1988-08-30" valueMax="1988-09-01" valueMin="1988-08-30">30.VIII – 1.IX. 1988</date>
|
||
, A.N. Pena leg. (1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE34E75E2306FDF7F905FDFAF975" box="[538,621,1707,1731]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||
); ibidem,
|
||
<date id="FFF41031E75E2306FD0DF905FC28F975" box="[736,959,1707,1731]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1988-08-30" valueMax="1988-09-01" valueMin="1988-08-30">30.VIII–1.IX. 1988</date>
|
||
, F.F. Ramos leg. (1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE34E75E2306FB23F905FAB6F975" box="[1230,1313,1707,1731]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||
); Gorotire, S1W85,
|
||
<date id="FFF41031E75E2306FEEEF961FEB6F951" box="[259,289,1743,1767]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1978-07-29">29</date>
|
||
.VII.1978, D.A. Posey leg. (1 3 and 1 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE34E75E2306FCA2F961FC35F951" box="[847,930,1743,1767]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||
); Santana do Araguaia, Fazenda Fartura,
|
||
<date id="FFF41031E75E2306FF7AF95DFEDFF8BD" box="[151,328,1779,1803]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1992-08-01" valueMax="1992-08-13" valueMin="1992-08-01">1–13.VIII.1992</date>
|
||
, D. Pimentel leg. (1 3 and 1 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE34E75E2306FD26F95DFC89F8BD" box="[715,798,1779,1803]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||
); São Geraldo do Araguaia, Serra das Andorinhas, Sta. Cruz,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E5036E75E2306FF31F8B9FEF5F899" box="[220,354,1815,1839]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="1" value="-6.216333">6°12'58.8"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E5036E75E2306FE87F8B9FE6CF899" box="[362,507,1815,1839]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="1" value="-48.43378">48°26'1.6"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF41031E75E2306FDEAF8B9FD2BF899" box="[519,700,1815,1839]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2000-07-24" valueMax="2000-07-28" valueMin="2000-07-24">24–28.VII.2000</date>
|
||
, B. Mascarenhas, J.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7661E75E2306FC71F8B9FC23F899" box="[924,948,1815,1839]" name="Iceland" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Dias, J.M. Ribeiro and D. Dalcides leg. (1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE34E75E2306FF53F895FE86F8E5" box="[190,273,1851,1875]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||
); Serra Norte, Salobo,
|
||
<date id="FFF41031E75E2306FDCFF895FD76F8E5" box="[546,737,1851,1875]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1984-08-20" valueMax="1984-08-23" valueMin="1984-08-20">20–23.VIII.1984</date>
|
||
, Fligth Trap (1 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE34E75E2306FC24F895FB8BF8E5" box="[969,1052,1851,1875]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||
); Tucuruí, Rio Tocantins, Saúde,
|
||
<date id="FFF41031E75E2306FF7AF8F1FEA3F8C1" box="[151,308,1887,1911]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1984-06-09" valueMax="1984-06-11" valueMin="1984-06-09">9–11.VI.1984</date>
|
||
, armadilha Malaise [= Malaise trap] (1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE34E75E2306FC96F8F1FC59F8C1" box="[891,974,1887,1911]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||
); Viseu, Fazenda Ema,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E5036E75E2306FAE5F8F1FA0CF8C1" box="[1288,1435,1887,1911]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="1" value="-52.35822">52°21'29,6"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E5036E75E2306FF7AF82DFEA1F82D" box="[151,310,1923,1947]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="1" value="-1.4204166">01°25'13,5"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF41031E75E2306FEAEF82DFD98F82D" box="[323,527,1923,1947]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1999-09-24" valueMax="1999-12-07" valueMin="1999-09-24">24.IX–7.XII.1999</date>
|
||
, Malaise na mata [= Malaise trap in the forest], I.S. Gorayeb, T. Pimentel, R.N. Bittencourt and J.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7661E75E2306FEB0F809FEE2F809" box="[349,373,1959,1983]" name="Iceland" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Dias leg. (3 3 and 4 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE34E75E2306FD63F809FD76F809" box="[654,737,1959,1983]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75E2306FD19F808FC37F809" bold="true" box="[756,928,1958,1983]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Espírito Santo</emphasis>
|
||
: Linhares,
|
||
<date id="FFF41031E75E2306FBCDF809FB1FF809" box="[1056,1160,1959,1983]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1972-07">VII.1972</date>
|
||
, P.C. Elias leg. (1 3 and 1 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE34E75E2306FF23F865FE89F855" box="[206,286,1995,2019]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75E2306FEDDF864FE31F855" bold="true" box="[304,422,1994,2019]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">São Paulo</emphasis>
|
||
: Onda Verde, Fazenda São João,
|
||
<date id="FFF41031E75E2306FCF2F865FCFEF855" box="[799,873,1995,2019]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1946-01">I.1946</date>
|
||
, F. Lane leg. (1 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE34E75E2306FBADF865FB35F855" box="[1088,1186,1995,2019]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C350657AE75F2307FF2AFF36FD1CFEAA" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536F1E75F2307FF2AFF36FD1CFEAA" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75F2307FF2AFF36FEC7FF06" box="[199,336,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. NEARCTIC:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7661E75F2307FE17FF39FDD8FF19" box="[506,591,151,175]" name="Mexico" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Chihuahua). NEOTROPICAL:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7661E75F2307FC29FF39FB98FF19" box="[964,1039,151,175]" name="Belize" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7661E75F2307FBF7FF39FBC9FF19" box="[1050,1118,151,175]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Amazonas, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Pará, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Roraima, São Paulo),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7661E75F2307FCA6FF12FC2EFF62" box="[843,953,188,212]" name="Colombia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Cali),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7661E75F2307FBF5FF12FB0EFF62" box="[1048,1177,188,212]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7661E75F2307FB45FF12FA0FFF62" box="[1192,1432,188,212]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
, French
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7661E75F2307FF01FF71FED1FF41" box="[236,326,223,247]" name="Guyana" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7661E75F2307FEBEFF71FE3AFF41" box="[339,429,223,247]" name="Guyana" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7661E75F2307FE54FF71FD98FF41" box="[441,527,223,247]" name="Mexico" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Veracruz),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7661E75F2307FD76FF4EFD60FF41" box="[667,759,224,247]" name="Panama" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7661E75F2307FCEEFF4EFCAEFF41" box="[771,825,224,247]" name="Peru" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7661E75F2307FCA8FF71FC24FF41" box="[837,947,223,247]" name="Suriname" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7661E75F2307FC2DFF71FB0FFF41" box="[960,1176,223,247]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Trinidad & Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7661E75F2307FB45FF71FA99FF41" box="[1192,1294,223,247]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7661E75F2307FACFFF71FA0EFF41" box="[1314,1433,223,247]" name="Venezuela" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
. OCEANIAN:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7661E75F2307FED5FEAAFE66FEAA" box="[312,497,260,284]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(introduced).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C350657AE75F2307FF2AFE86FAE8FD59" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536F1E75F2307FF2AFE86FEA2FE31" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75F2307FF2AFE86FEBEFEF6" box="[199,297,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75F2307FDBFFE86FD73FEF6" box="[594,740,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Argoravinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75F2307FDBFFE86FD73FEF6" box="[594,740,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. brasiliana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and differs only in the shape of the male glans (see comments under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75F2307FF30FEE2FEF8FED2" box="[221,367,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Argoravinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75F2307FF30FEE2FEF8FED2" box="[221,367,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. brasiliana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and by the presence of two bristles situated in the membrane between T6 and T
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B14E75F2307FB1BFEE2FAB7FED2" box="[1270,1312,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||
the female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A74E75F2307FF72FEC1FEBFFE31" box="[159,296,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 60. 55 – 56" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1868,1891]" captionTargetBox="[185,1392,194,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[181,1405,173,1873]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 60. 55 – 56. Argoravinia paraensis sp. nov., female. 55. Terminalia and abdominal sternites, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 56. Terminalia, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 57 – 58. Argoravinia aurea (Townsend), female. 57. Terminalia and abdominal sternites, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 58. Terminalia, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.3 mm. 59 – 60. Argoravinia brasiliana (Lopes), female. 59. Terminalia and abdominal sternites, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 60. Terminalia, ventral view Scale bar = 0.3 mm. Abbreviations: ce = cercus; ep = epiproct; hy = hypoproct; St = sternite; T = tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280666/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 57, 58</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536F1E75F2307FF2AFE3BFBD8FD32" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B00E75F2307FF2AFE3BFE0EFE1A" author="Lopes" box="[199,409,404,428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1988) On Raviniopsis (Diptera, Sarcophagidae) with descriptions of two new species. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 48, 307 - 414." type="journal article" year="1988">Lopes (1988: 310)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered the lateral plate of the nominal species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75F2307FC08FE3BFB51FE1A" box="[997,1222,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Raviniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75F2307FC08FE3BFB51FE1A" box="[997,1222,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Raviniopsis spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75F2307FB1DFE3AFAC6FE1A" box="[1264,1361,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Argoravinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75F2307FB1DFE3AFAC6FE1A" box="[1264,1361,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. aurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) to be composed of three apophyses: “distal one bearing two apical points, median rounded and basal apophysis with long curved arm, directed outwards”. We consider the “long curved arm” as being a ventro-median projection of the phallic tube, and the lateral plate as being the membranous plate-like rounded structure under the ventro-median projection, which Lopes called the distal and median apophysis. These structures are membranous and arise from under the phallic tube, and they are not connected with the ventro-median projection. The ventro-median projection of the distiphallus is present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75F2307FE18FDC2FDC3FD32" box="[501,596,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Argoravinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75F2307FE18FDC2FDC3FD32" box="[501,596,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. aurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75F2307FD8FFDC2FD63FD32" box="[610,756,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Argoravinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75F2307FD8FFDC2FD63FD32" box="[610,756,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. brasiliana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75F2307FCDFFDC2FBDCFD32" authority="Lopes 1988" authorityName="Lopes" authorityYear="1988" box="[818,1099,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophagina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75F2307FCDFFDC2FC3CFD32" box="[818,939,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. candida</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B00E75F2307FC57FDC2FBD4FD32" author="Lopes" box="[954,1091,620,644]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1988) On Raviniopsis (Diptera, Sarcophagidae) with descriptions of two new species. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 48, 307 - 414." type="journal article" year="1988">Lopes 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536F1E75F2307FF2AFD21FAE8FD59" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
The nominal species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75F2307FE57FD3FFD0CFD1E" box="[442,667,657,680]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Raviniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75F2307FE57FD3FFD0CFD1E" box="[442,667,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Raviniopsis spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not examined. We decided to accept
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75F2307FB6DFD3FFB61FD1E" box="[1152,1270,657,680]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Raviniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75F2307FB6DFD3FFB61FD1E" box="[1152,1270,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">R. spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75F2307FF11FD1AFECCFD7A" box="[252,347,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Argoravinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75F2307FF11FD1AFECCFD7A" box="[252,347,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. aurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B00E75F2307FDF4FD1BFD34FD7A" author="Pape" box="[537,675,692,716]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Pape, T. (1996) Catalogue of the Sarcophagidae of the world (Insecta: Diptera). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 8, 1 - 558." type="journal article" year="1996">Pape (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, since
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B00E75F2307FD1DFD1BFC17FD7A" author="Lopes" box="[752,896,692,716]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1979) Redescription of the holotype of some Neotropical Sarcophagidae described by C. H. T. Townsend. Canadian Entomologist, 111, 149 - 160." type="journal article" year="1979">Lopes (1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B00E75F2307FC66FD1AFC51FD7A" author="Lopes" box="[907,966,692,716]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1988) On Raviniopsis (Diptera, Sarcophagidae) with descriptions of two new species. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 48, 307 - 414." type="journal article" year="1988">1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), who analyzed many specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75F2307FAB1FD1BFA0BFD7A" box="[1372,1436,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Argoravinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75F2307FAB1FD1BFA0BFD7A" box="[1372,1436,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">aurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75F2307FF2BFD77FE8BFD46" box="[198,284,729,752]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Raviniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75F2307FF2BFD77FE8BFD46" box="[198,284,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(including the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F18853E75F2307FDF4FD79FDECFD59" box="[537,635,727,751]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75F2307FD4CFD77FD76FD46" box="[673,737,729,752]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Argoravinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75F2307FD4CFD77FD76FD46" box="[673,737,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">aurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), did not find significant differences between these species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C350657AE75F2304FF2AFD52FCA8FBE1" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536F1E75F2307FF2AFD52FC6CFCEA" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75F2307FF2AFD52FE8BFCA2" box="[199,284,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Adult females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75F2307FE1DFD52FDC7FCA2" box="[496,592,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Argoravinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75F2307FE1DFD52FDC7FCA2" box="[496,592,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. aurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found close to nests of solitary wasps of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75F2307FB35FD52FA0BFCA2" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[1240,1436,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75F2307FB35FD52FABBFCA2" box="[1240,1324,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bembix</emphasis>
|
||
Fabricius
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75F2307FF73FCB1FEACFC81" box="[158,315,799,823]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Cabronidae) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B00E75F2307FE0FFCB1FDFCFC81" author="Lopes" box="[482,619,799,823]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1969) Sarcophagidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Vo l. 1 0 3. Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria de Agricultura, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="1969">Lopes 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B00E75F2307FD95FCB1FD26FC81" author="Lopes" box="[632,689,799,823]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1973) Collecting and rearing Sarcophagidae flies (Diptera) in Brazil during forty years. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 45, 279 - 291." type="journal article" year="1973">1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7661E75F2307FD32FCB1FCB1FC81" box="[735,806,799,823]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75F2307FC6EFC8EFB7DFC81" authority="DeGeer" authorityName="DeGeer" box="[899,1258,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Rubrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75F2307FC6EFC8EFBEEFC8E" box="[899,1145,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Rubrica surinamensis</emphasis>
|
||
(DeGeer)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75F2307FB16FCB1FA0FFC81" box="[1275,1432,799,823]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75F2307FF7AFCEAFE9BFCEA" box="[151,268,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7661E75F2307FEDAFCEAFE01FCEA" box="[311,406,836,860]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7661E75F2307FE20FCEAFDD7FCEA" box="[461,576,836,860]" name="Venezuela" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B00E75F2307FDA3FCEAFCC1FCEA" author="Vesey-FitzGerald" box="[590,854,836,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Vesey-FitzGerald, D. (1940) Notes on Bembicidae and allied wasps from Trinidad (Hym.: Bembicidae and Stizidae). Proceedings of Royal Society of London, 15, 37 - 39." type="journal article" year="1940">Vesey-FitzGerald 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B00E75F2307FC8FFCEAFC79FCEA" author="Callan" box="[866,1006,836,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Callan, E. McC. (1954) Observations on Vespoidea and Sphecoidea from the Paria Peninsula and Patos Islands, Venezuela. Boletim Entomologico de Venezuela, 9, 13 - 27." type="journal article" year="1954">Callan 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF356679E75F2307FF7AF89FFC0BF874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280663/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[396,1190,913,1820]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536F1E75F2307FF7AF89FFC0BF874" blockId="17.[151,1436,1841,1986]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75F2307FF7AF89FFED8F8F1" bold="true" box="[151,335,1841,1864]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURES 38–42</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75F2307FEB3F89CFD37F8F1" authority="Townsend" authorityName="Townsend" box="[350,672,1841,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Argoravinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75F2307FEB3F89CFD8BF8FE" box="[350,540,1842,1864]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Argoravinia aurea</emphasis>
|
||
(Townsend)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75F2307FD00F89CFC91F8F1" bold="true" box="[749,774,1842,1863]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">38</emphasis>
|
||
. Distiphallus, lateral view. Scale bar = 60 µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75F2307FB14F89CFA8EF8F1" bold="true" box="[1273,1305,1842,1863]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">39.</emphasis>
|
||
Distiphallus apex without ventro-median projection of phallic tube (VMP), lateral view. Scale bar = 20 µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75F2307FBB4F8FEFBE5F8D3" bold="true" box="[1113,1138,1872,1893]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">40</emphasis>
|
||
. Distiphallus without ventromedian projection (VMP), lateral view. Scale bar = 30 µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75F2307FD00F8C1FC91F832" bold="true" box="[749,774,1903,1924]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">41</emphasis>
|
||
. Epandrium and cercus, lateral view. Scale bar = 50 µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75F2307FAA8F8C1FAC9F832" bold="true" box="[1349,1374,1903,1924]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">42</emphasis>
|
||
. Fifth sternite. Scale bar = 200 µm. Abbreviations: BPS = basal process of lateral stylus; LP = lateral plate; LS = lateral stylus; MS = median stylus; V = vesica; VMP = ventro-median projection of phallic tube.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536F1E75C2304FF2AFF39FB14FEAA" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,1112]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
The larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75C2304FE89FF36FE54FF06" box="[356,451,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Argoravinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75C2304FE89FF36FE54FF06" box="[356,451,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. aurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear to be kleptoparasitic in wasp nests. First instar larvae obtained from a live adult female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75C2304FEE1FF12FEFBFF62" box="[268,364,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Argoravinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75C2304FEE1FF12FEFBFF62" box="[268,364,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. aurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were not able to develop when placed only on larvae of the host wasp
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75C2304FB73FF12FA02FF62" box="[1182,1429,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Rubrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75C2304FB73FF12FA02FF62" box="[1182,1429,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Rubrica surinamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, when placed on dead horse-flies (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75C2304FD66FF71FD73FF41" box="[651,740,223,247]" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75C2304FD1DFF71FCFFFF41" box="[752,872,223,247]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tabanidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), which are the common prey found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75C2304FAC7FF4FFF74FEAA" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Rubrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75C2304FAC7FF4FFF74FEAA" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R. surinamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nests, the larvae pupated and adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75C2304FD71FEAAFD6CFEAA" box="[668,763,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Argoravinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75C2304FD71FEAAFD6CFEAA" box="[668,763,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. aurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were obtained (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B00E75C2304FC42FEAAFBE0FEAA" author="Evans" box="[943,1143,260,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Evans, H. E., Matthews, R. W. & Callan, E. McC. (1974) Observations of the nesting biology of Rubrica surinamensis (DeGeer) (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae). Psyche, 81, 334 - 352." type="journal article" year="1974">
|
||
Evans
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75C2304FC11FEABFBA3FEAA" box="[1020,1076,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1974
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536F1E75C2304FF2AFE86FE48FE42" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,1112]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
In the Brazilian Amazon, a female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75C2304FD97FE86FD4CFEF6" box="[634,731,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Argoravinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75C2304FD97FE86FD4CFEF6" box="[634,731,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. aurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was observed by one of us (FSCF) attacking a nest of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75C2304FAB8FE86FF4CFED2" authority="Illiger" authorityName="Illiger" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Stictia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75C2304FAB8FE86FA0BFE89" box="[1365,1436,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Stictia</emphasis>
|
||
Illiger
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (Cabronidae) that was provisioned with large horse-flies of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75C2304FBC7FEE2FAA5FED2" authority="Linnaeus. The" authorityName="Linnaeus. The" box="[1066,1330,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Tabanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75C2304FBC7FEE2FB1FFED2" box="[1066,1160,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tabanus</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus. The
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nest was along a sand trail in an urban park (Bosque Rodrigues Alves, Belém, Pará). On this occasion, the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75C2304FA69FEDEFF40FE1A" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Argoravinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75C2304FA69FEDEFF40FE1A" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. aurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was observed settling on a twig about
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B14E75C2304FD67FE3AFD58FE1A" box="[650,719,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
|
||
from a wasp nest that was closed with sand. The fly entered the nest only when the wasp returned with prey and opened it. The fly remained only a few seconds inside the wasp nest and left before the wasp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536F1E75C2304FF2AFE51FA9CFCA2" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,1112]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
On another occasion many specimens (males and females) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75C2304FC76FDAFFC69FDAE" box="[923,1022,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Argoravinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75C2304FC76FDAFFC69FDAE" box="[923,1022,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R. aurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were observed by FSCF on a sand mound that was being used for a construction project on the research campus of Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (Belém, Pará). In the sand mound there were many nests of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75C2304FCD6FDE6FC16FDE9" box="[827,897,584,607]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Stictia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75C2304FCD6FDE6FC16FDE9" box="[827,897,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Stictia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. The male flies were seen patrolling the area around the wasp nests searching for females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A74E75C2304FD77FDC2FD79FD32" box="[666,750,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 67 – 70. 67" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1121,1144]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,193,1099]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[217,1370,193,1100]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 67 – 70. 67. Male of Argoravinia aurea (Townsend) perched in a nesting area waiting for females. 68. Female of A. aurea entering a wasp nest. 69. Newly emerged adults of A. aurea. 70. Female of Stictia Illiger sp. blocking the nest entrance with a temporary closure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280668/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||
), and a female fly was observed invading an abandoned nest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A74E75C2304FF72FD21FF65FD11" box="[159,242,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 67 – 70. 67" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1121,1144]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,193,1099]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[217,1370,193,1100]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 67 – 70. 67. Male of Argoravinia aurea (Townsend) perched in a nesting area waiting for females. 68. Female of A. aurea entering a wasp nest. 69. Newly emerged adults of A. aurea. 70. Female of Stictia Illiger sp. blocking the nest entrance with a temporary closure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280668/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75C2304FE6AFD3EFE59FD11" box="[391,462,656,679]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Stictia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75C2304FE6AFD3EFE59FD11" box="[391,462,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Stictia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. were observed blocking their nest entrances with temporary closures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A74E75C2304FAE9FD21FAC0FD11" box="[1284,1367,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 67 – 70. 67" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1121,1144]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,193,1099]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[217,1370,193,1100]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 67 – 70. 67. Male of Argoravinia aurea (Townsend) perched in a nesting area waiting for females. 68. Female of A. aurea entering a wasp nest. 69. Newly emerged adults of A. aurea. 70. Female of Stictia Illiger sp. blocking the nest entrance with a temporary closure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280668/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
|
||
). This behavior has been assumed to impede entry by intruders while the female is hunting (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B00E75C2304FB8FFD1AFA91FD7A" author="Sheehan" box="[1122,1286,692,716]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Sheehan, W. (1984) Nesting biology of the sand wasp Stictia heros (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae: Nyssoninae) in Costa Rica. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 57, 377 - 386." type="journal article" year="1984">Sheehan 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Three adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75C2304FF7AFD76FF60FD46" box="[151,247,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Argoravinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75C2304FF7AFD76FF60FD46" box="[151,247,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. aurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
emerged from the nest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A74E75C2304FDFDFD79FDF1FD59" box="[528,614,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 67 – 70. 67" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1121,1144]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,193,1099]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[217,1370,193,1100]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 67 – 70. 67. Male of Argoravinia aurea (Townsend) perched in a nesting area waiting for females. 68. Female of A. aurea entering a wasp nest. 69. Newly emerged adults of A. aurea. 70. Female of Stictia Illiger sp. blocking the nest entrance with a temporary closure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280668/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||
). The wasp nest was examined and contained only the remains of hover flies (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75C2304FF3BFD52FEB9FCA2" box="[214,302,764,788]" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75C2304FED4FD52FE38FCA2" box="[313,431,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Syrphidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), mainly of the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75C2304FD5DFD52FC6BFCA2" authority="Lepeletier & Serville" authorityName="Lepeletier & Serville" box="[688,1020,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ornidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75C2304FD5DFD52FC9EFCA2" box="[688,777,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ornidia</emphasis>
|
||
Lepeletier & Serville
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75C2304FBDEFD52FA9CFCA2" authority="Macquart." authorityName="Macquart." box="[1075,1291,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Palpada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75C2304FBDEFD52FB05FCA2" box="[1075,1170,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Palpada</emphasis>
|
||
Macquart.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536F1E75C2304FF2AFC8EFF49FC5A" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,1112]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B00E75C2304FF2AFC8EFEC9FC81" author="Lopes" box="[199,350,799,823]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1973) Collecting and rearing Sarcophagidae flies (Diptera) in Brazil during forty years. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 45, 279 - 291." type="journal article" year="1973">Lopes (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was not able to rear the larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75C2304FD00FC8EFCD9FC8E" box="[749,846,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Argoravinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75C2304FD00FC8EFCD9FC8E" box="[749,846,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. aurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on dead bugs (Heteroptera) found inside nests of a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75C2304FF7AFCEAFF7CFCEA" box="[151,235,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75C2304FF7AFCEAFF7CFCEA" box="[151,235,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Bembix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
wasp, since the larvae were not able to perforate the rigid integument of the dead bugs. Wasps of the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75C2304FF7AFCC6FF49FCC9" box="[151,222,872,895]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Stictia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75C2304FF7AFCC6FF49FCC9" box="[151,222,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Stictia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75C2304FEF5FCC6FEFBFC36" box="[280,364,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75C2304FEF5FCC6FEFBFC36" box="[280,364,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Bembix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are from the same tribe (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75C2304FD7EFCC9FC9AFCC9" box="[659,781,871,895]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Bembicini">Bembicini</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and most genera in this tribe hunt for flies to provision their nests, although a few species provision their nests with Heteroptera and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75C2304FBE1FC23FAC6FC12" authority="O'Neil 2001" authorityName="O'Neil" authorityYear="2001" box="[1036,1361,908,933]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">
|
||
Hymenoptera (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B00E75C2304FB58FC22FADEFC12" author="O'Neil" box="[1205,1353,908,932]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="O'Neil, K. M. (2001) Solitary wasps. Cornel University Press, Ithaca, 406 pp." type="book" year="2001">O’Neil 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Since flies have a soft integument, wasp nests that use flies to feed their larvae may be anticipated to yield the most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75C2304FA69FC1EFF40FC5A" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Argoravinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75C2304FA69FC1EFF40FC5A" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. aurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536F1E75C2304FF2AFC59FCA8FBE1" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,1112]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Adult males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75C2304FE91FC56FE49FBA6" box="[380,478,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Argoravinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75C2304FE91FC56FE49FBA6" box="[380,478,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. aurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found visiting flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75C2304FCBDFC57FADEFBB9" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[848,1353,1015,1040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Borreria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75C2304FCBDFC57FBA2FBA6" box="[848,1077,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Borreria verticillata</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus) (Rubiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
during dusk (17:30h to16:00h) in Abaetetuba, in the state of Pará. Males of some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75C2304FBA5FBB2FABAFB82" authority="Coquillett" authorityName="Coquillett" box="[1096,1325,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Helicobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75C2304FBA5FBB2FB21FB82" box="[1096,1206,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Helicobia</emphasis>
|
||
Coquillett
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have also been collected on flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75C2304FE36FBEFFCADFBE1" authority="G. Mey. (Lopes 1939)" authorityName="G. Mey. (Lopes" authorityYear="1939" box="[475,826,1087,1112]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Borreria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75C2304FE36FBEFFDABFBEE" box="[475,572,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Borreria</emphasis>
|
||
G. Mey. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B00E75C2304FD44FB91FCA5FBE1" author="Lopes" box="[681,818,1087,1111]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1939) Contribuicao ao conhecimento do genero Helicobia Coquillett (Dipt. Sarcophagidae). Revista Entomologica, 10, 497 - 517." type="journal article" year="1939">Lopes 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |