treatments-xml/data/03/E3/87/03E387E5DD5DFFE7FF024D8467A4FE02.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

634 lines
74 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="2ADAA0228A5CC35B6747D70F13280A38" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3752.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ac8fd625-879c-4506-aa57-27843739f12c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="285351" ID-ZooBank="40BF612C-3B0D-49C6-8212-30ECE57D10D3" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460711238984" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Theiss, Susan M. &amp; Ebert, David A." docDate="2013" docId="03E387E5DD5DFFE7FF024D8467A4FE02" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03752p085.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3752 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Squatina tergocellatoides Chen 1963" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="FFDAFF9DDD5CFFEEFF954B406514FFD2" masterDocTitle="Lost and found: recovery of the holotype of the ocellated angelshark, Squatina tergocellatoides Chen, 1963 (Squatinidae), with comments on western Pacific squatinids" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1698358046925" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="233512197EB2E4BAA32E4CAC988D6005" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D0CBB7A95DD1206111ED01201B6DAE8F">
<mods:title id="C85B033E9FB54D9AB79AA3F21C146799">Lost and found: recovery of the holotype of the ocellated angelshark, Squatina tergocellatoides Chen, 1963 (Squatinidae), with comments on western Pacific squatinids</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6BE197A095E3707F1FF146F59A1B4D31" type="personal">
<mods:role id="502A92487CC6114F3E7172910A9316EC">
<mods:roleTerm id="5986B48D90C8B72B0C68EF1A087E0B8B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8CF8D5A6058B4BF504ED9BC57A586775">Theiss, Susan M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EB13032618031354ADAA220CE82A9835" type="personal">
<mods:role id="570FF9EF03895D209C879C9800C7775A">
<mods:roleTerm id="A1CA2DC6D92121BF939858FCB825D956">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4DA569FC178C45235DE2B3DDFBF6F74B">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="858531E469E0538410D3AF50B6E774D3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="0E6E6BFE21C328FE37884B7DBE41053F" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="B0688F13D9801BAC363DD9EB50BCFDDB">
<mods:title id="B0BE7CA5298FEDF0E57A7BF500CB751D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7CB27081845104F6FDDBBD3A3FABE8E5">
<mods:date id="9143F13D1A0B1DAF6E94C32C41FCC839">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="019F79FF1E7100C221FDDAFCA1C2A701" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BB51A9DAE840844104CA4780F4ED54CA">3752</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CC5C218B2ABD80175DC610DD8AE68998" type="issue">
<mods:number id="7CBDDC80F8153879A52E4017A6C45E32">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="0213BE5952F827D813FF60C4D7074F8D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F1594256D4EB001A14D75B807F131F32">73</mods:start>
<mods:end id="5808B66A562531169944BBF541D27CC2">85</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="92F52FD892F7409C17933D85C0190703">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8ECA739F8216C6889E8209E908D4DD03" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3752.1.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1AFC610E6E44ED9AFD6F6D552C04AA51" type="GBIF-Dataset">ac8fd625-879c-4506-aa57-27843739f12c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5D7B0951ED2DF02978CCE3F89D13D34F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="42A682C87C7625DBE4154CE4741F2919" type="Zenodo-Dep">285351</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FA26B374E555DDF5437DBEB82918568D" type="ZooBank">40BF612C-3B0D-49C6-8212-30ECE57D10D3</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E387E5DD5DFFE7FF024D8467A4FE02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5629031" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127666660" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5629031" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387E5DD5DFFE7FF024D8467A4FE02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E387E5DD5DFFE7FF024D8467A4FE02" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
<subSubSection id="C3506578DD5DFFEFFF024D84675BF892" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF536F3DD5DFFEFFF024D846748F90C" blockId="1.[151,604,1732,1791]" box="[151,604,1732,1758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
<heading id="D0BD819FDD5DFFEFFF024D846748F90C" bold="true" box="[151,604,1732,1758]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D70DD5DFFEFFF024D846748F90C" ID-CoL="6ZFGL" authority="Chen, 1963" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,604,1732,1758]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squatinidae" genus="Squatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squatiniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tergocellatoides">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE1DD5DFFEFFF024D846748F90C" bold="true" box="[151,604,1732,1758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE1DD5DFFEFFF024D8464DCF90C" bold="true" box="[151,456,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Squatina tergocellatoides</emphasis>
Chen, 1963
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536F3DD5DFFEFFF024DA6649BF92D" blockId="1.[151,604,1732,1791]" box="[151,399,1766,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
(
<figureCitation id="13712A76DD5DFFEFFF0B4DA66433F92D" box="[158,295,1766,1791]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2 a" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1114,1136]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,248,1982,2004]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,1274,1296]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,250,1476,1498]" captionStartId-5="8.[151,250,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox-0="[260,1331,469,1090]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,1267,1878]" captionTargetBox-3="[377,1209,373,1252]" captionTargetBox-4="[183,1397,489,1454]" captionTargetBox-5="[192,1394,197,1929]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[255,1332,465,1093]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[151,1436,1267,1885]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[377,1210,373,1253]" captionTargetId-4="figure@7.[183,1403,483,1454]" captionTargetId-5="figure@8.[185,1401,193,1935]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionTargetPageId-5="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Dorsal view of Squatina tergocellatoides holotype, immature female, 625 mm TL (original description), 603 mm TL (present study). Photograph by D. Ebert." captionText-1="FIGURE 2 a. Dorsal view of head of Squatina tergocellatoides holotype. A small group of electrosensory pores lateral to the spiracles are visible, as are a pair of large auditory pores located central and just posterior to the spiracles. Photograph by D. Ebert." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Anterior view of head of Squatina tergocellatoides holotype, depicting lip arch and fringed nasal barbels and flaps. Photograph by D. Ebert." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Photograph of nasal flap of Squatina tergocellatoides depicting strongly fringed edges. Photograph by W. White." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Caudal fin of Squatina tergocellatoides holotype, triangular in shape with lower lobe longer than upper lobe. Photograph by D. Ebert." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Photographs of fresh specimens of Squatina tergocellatoides from Hong Kong (A), Vietnam (B) and Taiwan (C) showing variation in colouration and spot patterns between individuals. Photographs by W. White (A) and H. - C. Ho (B &amp; C)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/285352/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/285353/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/285354/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/285355/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/285356/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Figures 16</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6C80348DD5DFFEFFEA64DA66490F92D" box="[307,388,1766,1791]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,1319,1342]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,1487,1952]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Squatina tergocellatoides proportional measurements expressed as a percentage of total length (TL %) for the holotype (THUP 00348) and two additional specimens taken from Yano et al. (2005) from Malaysia." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF35667BDD5EFFECFF024E6761C5FAB0" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" tableUuid="DF35667BDD5EFFECFF024E6761C5FAB0">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536F3DD5DFFEFFF024C67675BF892" blockId="1.[151,1436,1831,2037]" box="[151,591,1831,1856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE1DD5DFFEFFF024C676441F892" bold="true" box="[151,341,1831,1856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Common name.</emphasis>
Ocellated angelshark.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3506578DD5DFFEFFF524C0C64BFF85A" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF536F3DD5DFFEFFF524C0C64BFF85A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1831,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE1DD5DFFEFFF524C0C642FF8B6" bold="true" box="[199,315,1868,1892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
<typeStatus id="54F18851DD5DFFEFFF524C0C6422F8B6" box="[199,310,1868,1892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
THUP 0 0
<quantity id="4CB29B16DD5DFFEFFE214C0C675AF8B6" box="[436,590,1868,1893]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4862499999999996" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="348625.0">348, 625 mm</quantity>
TL (original description),
<quantity id="4CB29B16DD5DFFEFFC114C0C66F0F8B6" box="[900,996,1868,1893]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.029999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="603.0">603 mm</quantity>
TL (present study), immature female,
<collectingCountry id="F35D7663DD5DFFEFFF024C2F65FDF85A" box="[151,233,1903,1928]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
Strait (
<figureCitation id="13712A76DD5DFFEFFEAF4C2F648DF85A" box="[314,409,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1114,1136]" captionTargetBox="[260,1331,469,1090]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[255,1332,465,1093]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal view of Squatina tergocellatoides holotype, immature female, 625 mm TL (original description), 603 mm TL (present study). Photograph by D. Ebert." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285352/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Figure 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3506578DD5DFFECFF524CD3648FFE7F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF536F3DD5DFFEFFF524CD36088F821" blockId="1.[151,1436,1831,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE1DD5DFFEFFF524CD36455F87E" bold="true" box="[199,321,1939,1964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A squatinid distinct from other WNP squatinids based on a combination of morphological characteristics including dorsal surface with six distinct paired spots with lighter centers, nasal barbels and flaps strongly fringed, and first dorsal fin originating posterior to pelvic fin free rear tips, a condition only found in
<emphasis id="B93EEAE1DD5DFFEFFA124C9C6088F821" box="[1415,1436,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">S.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536F3DD5EFFECFF024BD8648FFE7F" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE1DD5EFFECFF024BD86410FF7D" box="[151,260,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">japonicus</emphasis>
; predorsal thorns on back absent on
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D70DD5EFFECFD3E4BD86668FF62" box="[683,892,152,176]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squatinidae" genus="Squatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squatiniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tergocellatoides">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE1DD5EFFECFD3E4BD867ADFF7D" box="[683,697,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93EEAE1DD5EFFECFD5C4BD86668FF62" box="[713,892,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">tergocellatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, present on
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D70DD5EFFECFB9F4BD8619EFF7D" box="[1034,1162,152,175]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squatinidae" genus="Squatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squatiniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE1DD5EFFECFB9F4BD8610CFF7D" box="[1034,1048,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93EEAE1DD5EFFECFBBD4BD8619EFF7D" box="[1064,1162,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; lateral head folds have two rounded lobes on each side; upper lip arch semi-oval, upper lip arch height (1.1), upper lip arch width (4.1); spiracles relatively large, length about 1.2 times eye diameter, 1.1 times eye-spiracle length, with smooth posterior inner margins; pectoral fins acutely rounded at apices, with large prominent dark spots at anterior and posterior angles; pelvic girdle width relatively short (21.5), about equal to head length (20.9); dorsal fins relatively small, angular, prominent spots at base of each fin, interdorsal space (5.96.3) smaller than dorsal caudal space (7.57.8); caudal fin lobed, ventral lobe triangular with its length greater than dorsal lobe length, upper postventral caudal margin very long (6.1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF35667BDD5EFFECFF024F1A674CFB5D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285352/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" targetBox="[260,1331,469,1090]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BF536F3DD5EFFECFF024F1A674CFB5D" blockId="2.[151,1435,1114,1167]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE1DD5EFFECFF024F1A6400FBBD" bold="true" box="[151,276,1114,1136]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D70DD5EFFECFE2D4F1B67AFFBA2" box="[440,699,1114,1136]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squatinidae" genus="Squatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squatiniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tergocellatoides">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE1DD5EFFECFE2D4F1B67AFFBA2" box="[440,699,1114,1136]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Squatina tergocellatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype, immature female, 625 mm TL (original description), 603 mm TL (present study). Photograph by D. Ebert.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3506578DD5EFFE7FF524FFB6787FEB7" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF536F3DD5EFFECFF524FFB64EFFB2A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1211,1272]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE1DD5EFFECFF524FFB644DFB06" bold="true" box="[199,345,1211,1236]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Description.</emphasis>
Proportions as percentages of TL for the
<typeStatus id="54F18851DD5EFFECFCD04FFB66B3FB06" box="[837,935,1211,1236]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and two other specimens from Yano
<emphasis id="B93EEAE1DD5EFFECFAF44FFC6081FB06" box="[1377,1429,1212,1236]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
. (2005) are presented in
<tableCitation id="C6C80348DD5EFFECFE344F9F64E0FB2A" box="[417,500,1247,1272]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,1319,1342]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,1487,1952]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Squatina tergocellatoides proportional measurements expressed as a percentage of total length (TL %) for the holotype (THUP 00348) and two additional specimens taken from Yano et al. (2005) from Malaysia." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF35667BDD5EFFECFF024E6761C5FAB0" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" tableUuid="DF35667BDD5EFFECFF024E6761C5FAB0">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF35667BDD5EFFECFF024E6761C5FAB0" ID-Table-UUID="DF35667BDD5EFFECFF024E6761C5FAB0" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF35667BDD5EFFECFF024E6761C5FAB0" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" targetBox="[159,1428,1487,1952]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BF536F3DD5EFFECFF024E6761C5FAB0" blockId="2.[151,1436,1318,1378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE1DD5EFFECFF024E67641EFAEC" bold="true" box="[151,266,1319,1342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D70DD5EFFECFE854E676735FAEC" box="[272,545,1318,1342]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squatinidae" genus="Squatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squatiniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tergocellatoides">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE1DD5EFFECFE854E676735FAEC" box="[272,545,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Squatina tergocellatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
proportional measurements expressed as a percentage of total length (TL%) for the holotype (THUP 00348) and two additional specimens taken from Yano
<emphasis id="B93EEAE1DD5EFFECFC314E0B66C6FAB0" box="[932,978,1354,1378]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
. (2005) from Malaysia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF536F3DD5EFFEAFCA94E3F666FFE52" blockId="2.[807,1357,1407,1469]" lastBlockId="4.[159,1357,159,867]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
<typeStatus id="54F18851DD5EFFECFCA94E3F668EFA47" box="[828,922,1407,1429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Yano
<emphasis id="B93EEAE1DD5EFFECFB034EC061D7FA47" box="[1174,1219,1407,1429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
. (2005) THUP 0 0 348
<collectingCountry id="F35D7663DD5EFFECFB904EE7612EFA6F" box="[1029,1082,1447,1469]" name="Egypt" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">MSR</collectingCountry>
130
<collectingCountry id="F35D7663DD5EFFECFB7E4EE76034FA6F" box="[1259,1312,1447,1469]" name="Egypt" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">MSR</collectingCountry>
359
<emphasis id="B93EEAE1DD5EFFECFBD34CF26080F81B" box="[1094,1428,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">...... continued on the next page</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54F18851DD5FFFEDFCA94B89668EFF0D" box="[828,922,201,223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Yano
<emphasis id="B93EEAE1DD5FFFEDFB034B8A61D7FF0D" box="[1174,1219,201,223]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">et al</emphasis>
. (2005) THUP 0 0 348
<collectingCountry id="F35D7663DD5FFFEDFB904BB1612EFED5" box="[1029,1082,241,263]" name="Egypt" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">MSR</collectingCountry>
130
<collectingCountry id="F35D7663DD5FFFEDFB7E4BB16034FED5" box="[1259,1312,241,263]" name="Egypt" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">MSR</collectingCountry>
359
<emphasis id="B93EEAE1DD5FFFEDFBD34CF56080F81E" box="[1094,1428,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">...... continued on the next page</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54F18851DD58FFEAFCA94B89668EFF0D" box="[828,922,201,223]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Yano
<emphasis id="B93EEAE1DD58FFEAFB034B8A61D7FF0D" box="[1174,1219,201,223]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">et al</emphasis>
. (2005) THUP 0 0 348
<collectingCountry id="F35D7663DD58FFEAFB904BB1612EFED5" box="[1029,1082,241,263]" name="Egypt" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">MSR</collectingCountry>
130
<collectingCountry id="F35D7663DD58FFEAFB7E4BB16034FED5" box="[1259,1312,241,263]" name="Egypt" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">MSR</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD7ADD58FFEAFAB24BB16684FEFD" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" type="female">359 Female</specimenCount>
Male Female First dorsal fin height 5.6 6.3 4.1 First dorsal fin inner margin length 2.4
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536F3DD5EFFECFCD04E8F6026F872" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
<table id="F94AC453DD5E0011FF0A4E8F6080F872" box="[159,1428,1487,1952]" colsContinueIn="3.[159,1428,281,1954]" gridcols="4" gridrows="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
<tr id="357A34B1DD5E0011FF0A4E8F6080FA37" box="[159,1428,1487,1509]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5E0011FCD04E8F6684FA37" box="[837,912,1487,1509]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Female</th>
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5E0011FB894E8F6144FA37" box="[1052,1104,1487,1509]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Male</th>
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5E0011FB624E8F6080FA37" box="[1271,1428,1487,1509]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Female</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34B1DD5E0011FF0A4EB76080F9DF" box="[159,1428,1527,1549]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5E0011FF0A4EB764AFF9DF" box="[159,443,1527,1549]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Total Length (mm)</th>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5E0011FCD04EB76684F9DF" box="[837,912,1527,1549]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">603</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5E0011FB894EB76144F9DF" box="[1052,1104,1527,1549]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">854</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5E0011FB624EB76080F9DF" box="[1271,1428,1527,1549]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">555</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34B1DD5E0011FF0A4D606080F9E4" box="[159,1428,1568,1590]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5E0011FF0A4D6064AFF9E4" box="[159,443,1568,1590]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Pre-caudal length</th>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5E0011FCD04D606684F9E4" box="[837,912,1568,1590]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">85.6</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5E0011FB894D606144F9E4" box="[1052,1104,1568,1590]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">87.2</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5E0011FB624D606080F9E4" box="[1271,1428,1568,1590]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">80.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34B1DD5E0011FF0A4D086080F98C" box="[159,1428,1608,1630]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5E0011FF0A4D0864AFF98C" box="[159,443,1608,1630]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Pre-orbital</th>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5E0011FCD04D086684F98C" box="[837,912,1608,1630]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">2.9</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5E0011FB894D086144F98C" box="[1052,1104,1608,1630]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">2.8</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5E0011FB624D086080F98C" box="[1271,1428,1608,1630]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">3.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34B1DD5E0011FF0A4D306080F954" box="[159,1428,1648,1670]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5E0011FF0A4D3064AFF954" box="[159,443,1648,1670]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Pre-spiracle length</th>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5E0011FCD04D306684F954" box="[837,912,1648,1670]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">7.3</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5E0011FB894D306144F954" box="[1052,1104,1648,1670]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">7.4</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5E0011FB624D306080F954" box="[1271,1428,1648,1670]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">7.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34B1DD5E0011FF0A4DD96080F97D" box="[159,1428,1689,1711]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5E0011FF0A4DD964AFF97D" box="[159,443,1689,1711]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Pre-gill length</th>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5E0011FCD04DD96684F97D" box="[837,912,1689,1711]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">16.2</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5E0011FB894DD96144F97D" box="[1052,1104,1689,1711]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">12.9</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5E0011FB624DD96080F97D" box="[1271,1428,1689,1711]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">15.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34B1DD5E0011FF0A4D816080F905" box="[159,1428,1729,1751]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5E0011FF0A4D8164AFF905" box="[159,443,1729,1751]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Head Length</th>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5E0011FCD04D816684F905" box="[837,912,1729,1751]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">14.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34B1DD5E0011FF0A4DA96080F92D" box="[159,1428,1769,1791]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5E0011FF0A4DA964AFF92D" box="[159,443,1769,1791]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Pre-pectoral length</th>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5E0011FCD04DA96684F92D" box="[837,912,1769,1791]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">17.8</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5E0011FB894DA96144F92D" box="[1052,1104,1769,1791]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">15.7</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5E0011FB624DA96080F92D" box="[1271,1428,1769,1791]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">22.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34B1DD5E0011FF0A4C516080F8F5" box="[159,1428,1809,1831]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5E0011FF0A4C5164AFF8F5" box="[159,443,1809,1831]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Pre-pelvic length</th>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5E0011FCD04C516684F8F5" box="[837,912,1809,1831]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">38.1</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5E0011FB894C516144F8F5" box="[1052,1104,1809,1831]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">39.2</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5E0011FB624C516080F8F5" box="[1271,1428,1809,1831]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">38.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34B1DD5E0011FF0A4C7A6080F882" box="[159,1428,1850,1872]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5E0011FF0A4C7A64AFF882" box="[159,443,1850,1872]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Snout-vent length</th>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5E0011FCD04C7A6684F882" box="[837,912,1850,1872]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">44.4</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5E0011FB894C7A6144F882" box="[1052,1104,1850,1872]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">42.2</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5E0011FB624C7A6080F882" box="[1271,1428,1850,1872]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">44.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34B1DD5E0011FF0A4C226080F8AA" box="[159,1428,1890,1912]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5E0011FF0A4C2264AFF8AA" box="[159,443,1890,1912]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Pre-first dorsal fin length</th>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5E0011FCD04C226684F8AA" box="[837,912,1890,1912]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">63.3</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5E0011FB894C226144F8AA" box="[1052,1104,1890,1912]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">66.2</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5E0011FB624C226080F8AA" box="[1271,1428,1890,1912]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">61.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34B1DD5E0011FF0A4CCA6080F872" box="[159,1428,1930,1952]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5E0011FF0A4CCA64AFF872" box="[159,443,1930,1952]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Pre-second fin dorsal length</th>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5E0011FCD04CCA6684F872" box="[837,912,1930,1952]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">73.1</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5E0011FB894CCA6144F872" box="[1052,1104,1930,1952]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">75.5</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5E0011FB624CCA6080F872" box="[1271,1428,1930,1952]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">70.6</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF35667BDD5FFFEDFF0A4BDF648FFF64" box="[159,411,159,182]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" targetBox="[159,1428,281,1954]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BF536F3DD5FFFEDFF0A4BDF648FFF64" blockId="3.[159,1357,159,263]" box="[159,411,159,182]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE1DD5FFFEDFF0A4BDF6400FF64" bold="true" box="[159,276,159,182]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF536F3DD5FFFEDFCD04A596038F870" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
<table id="F94AC453DD5F0011FF0A4A596080F870" box="[159,1428,281,1954]" colsContinueFrom="2.[159,1428,1487,1952]" gridcols="4" gridrows="42" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
<tr id="357A34B1DD5F0011FF0A4A596080FEFD" box="[159,1428,281,303]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FCD04A596684FEFD" box="[837,912,281,303]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Female</th>
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FB894A596144FEFD" box="[1052,1104,281,303]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Male</th>
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FB624A596080FEFD" box="[1271,1428,281,303]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Female</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34B1DD5F0011FF0A4A026080FE8A" box="[159,1428,322,344]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FF0A4A026709FE8A" box="[159,541,322,344]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Inter-dorsal fin length</th>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FCD04A026684FE8A" box="[837,912,322,344]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">6.3</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FB894A026144FE8A" box="[1052,1104,322,344]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">6.2</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FB624A026080FE8A" box="[1271,1428,322,344]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">5.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34B1DD5F0011FF0A4A2A6080FE52" box="[159,1428,362,384]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FF0A4A2A6709FE52" box="[159,541,362,384]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Dorsal-caudal space</th>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FCD04A2A6684FE52" box="[837,912,362,384]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">7.8</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FB894A2A6144FE52" box="[1052,1104,362,384]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">7.6</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FB624A2A6080FE52" box="[1271,1428,362,384]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">7.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34B1DD5F0011FF0A4AD26080FE7A" box="[159,1428,402,424]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FF0A4AD26709FE7A" box="[159,541,402,424]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Pectoral-pelvic space</th>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FCD04AD26684FE7A" box="[837,912,402,424]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">11.2</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FB894AD26144FE7A" box="[1052,1104,402,424]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">24.0</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FB624AD26080FE7A" box="[1271,1428,402,424]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">17.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34B1DD5F0011FF0A4AFA6080FE02" box="[159,1428,442,464]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FF0A4AFA6709FE02" box="[159,541,442,464]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Vent-caudal length</th>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FCD04AFA6684FE02" box="[837,912,442,464]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">37.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34B1DD5F0011FF0A4AA36080FE2B" box="[159,1428,483,505]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FF0A4AA36709FE2B" box="[159,541,483,505]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Vent length</th>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FCD04AA36684FE2B" box="[837,912,483,505]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">2.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34B1DD5F0011FF0A494B6080FDF3" box="[159,1428,523,545]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FF0A494B6709FDF3" box="[159,541,523,545]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Mouth length</th>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FCD0494B6684FDF3" box="[837,912,523,545]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">2.7</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FB89494B6144FDF3" box="[1052,1104,523,545]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">3.0</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FB62494B6080FDF3" box="[1271,1428,523,545]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">2.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34B1DD5F0011FF0A49736080FD9B" box="[159,1428,563,585]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FF0A49736709FD9B" box="[159,541,563,585]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Mouth width</th>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FCD049736684FD9B" box="[837,912,563,585]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">12.0</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FB8949736144FD9B" box="[1052,1104,563,585]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">12.2</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FB6249736080FD9B" box="[1271,1428,563,585]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">12.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34B1DD5F0011FF0A491B6080FDA3" box="[159,1428,603,625]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FF0A491B6709FDA3" box="[159,541,603,625]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Upper labial furrow length</th>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FCD0491B6684FDA3" box="[837,912,603,625]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">5.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34B1DD5F0011FF0A49C46080FD48" box="[159,1428,644,666]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FF0A49C46709FD48" box="[159,541,644,666]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Lower labial furrow length</th>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FCD049C46684FD48" box="[837,912,644,666]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">4.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34B1DD5F0011FF0A49EC6080FD10" box="[159,1428,684,706]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FF0A49EC6709FD10" box="[159,541,684,706]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Internarial width</th>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FCD049EC6684FD10" box="[837,912,684,706]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">6.4</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FB8949EC6144FD10" box="[1052,1104,684,706]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">6.7</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FB6249EC6080FD10" box="[1271,1428,684,706]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">7.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34B1DD5F0011FF0A49946080FD38" box="[159,1428,724,746]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FF0A49946709FD38" box="[159,541,724,746]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Nostril width</th>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FCD049946684FD38" box="[837,912,724,746]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">2.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34B1DD5F0011FF0A49BC6080FCC0" box="[159,1428,764,786]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FF0A49BC6709FCC0" box="[159,541,764,786]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Anterior nasal flap length</th>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FCD049BC6684FCC0" box="[837,912,764,786]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">1.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34B1DD5F0011FF0A48656080FCE9" box="[159,1428,805,827]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FF0A48656709FCE9" box="[159,541,805,827]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Upper lip arch width</th>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FCD048656684FCE9" box="[837,912,805,827]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">4.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34B1DD5F0011FF0A480D6080FCB1" box="[159,1428,845,867]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FF0A480D6709FCB1" box="[159,541,845,867]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Upper lip arch height</th>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FCD0480D6684FCB1" box="[837,912,845,867]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34B1DD5F0011FF0A48356080FC59" box="[159,1428,885,907]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FF0A48356709FC59" box="[159,541,885,907]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Eye length</th>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FCD048356684FC59" box="[837,912,885,907]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">2.0</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FB8948356144FC59" box="[1052,1104,885,907]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">2.3</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FB6248356080FC59" box="[1271,1428,885,907]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">2.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34B1DD5F0011FF0A48DD6080FC61" box="[159,1428,925,947]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FF0A48DD6709FC61" box="[159,541,925,947]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Eye height</th>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FCD048DD6684FC61" box="[837,912,925,947]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">1.7</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FB8948DD6144FC61" box="[1052,1104,925,947]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">1.5</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FB6248DD6080FC61" box="[1271,1428,925,947]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">1.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34B1DD5F0011FF0A48866080FC0E" box="[159,1428,966,988]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FF0A48866709FC0E" box="[159,541,966,988]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Interorbital length</th>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FCD048866684FC0E" box="[837,912,966,988]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">7.8</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FB8948866144FC0E" box="[1052,1104,966,988]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">7.6</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FB6248866080FC0E" box="[1271,1428,966,988]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">8.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34B1DD5F0011FF0A48AE6080FBD6" box="[159,1428,1006,1028]" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FF0A48AE6709FBD6" box="[159,541,1006,1028]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Spiracle length</th>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FCD048AE6684FBD6" box="[837,912,1006,1028]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">2.4</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FB8948AE6144FBD6" box="[1052,1104,1006,1028]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">2.3</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FB6248AE6080FBD6" box="[1271,1428,1006,1028]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">2.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34B1DD5F0011FF0A4F566080FBFE" box="[159,1428,1046,1068]" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FF0A4F566709FBFE" box="[159,541,1046,1068]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Eye-spiracle length</th>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FCD04F566684FBFE" box="[837,912,1046,1068]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">2.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34B1DD5F0011FF0A4F7E6080FB86" box="[159,1428,1086,1108]" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FF0A4F7E6709FB86" box="[159,541,1086,1108]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Head height</th>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FCD04F7E6684FB86" box="[837,912,1086,1108]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">5.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34B1DD5F0011FF0A4F276080FBAF" box="[159,1428,1127,1149]" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FF0A4F276709FBAF" box="[159,541,1127,1149]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Head width</th>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FCD04F276684FBAF" box="[837,912,1127,1149]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">20.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34B1DD5F0011FF0A4FCF6080FB77" box="[159,1428,1167,1189]" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FF0A4FCF6709FB77" box="[159,541,1167,1189]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Trunk height</th>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FCD04FCF6684FB77" box="[837,912,1167,1189]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">6.6</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FB894FCF6144FB77" box="[1052,1104,1167,1189]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">6.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34B1DD5F0011FF0A4FF76080FB1F" box="[159,1428,1207,1229]" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FF0A4FF76709FB1F" box="[159,541,1207,1229]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Trunk width</th>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FCD04FF76684FB1F" box="[837,912,1207,1229]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">18.6</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FB894FF76144FB1F" box="[1052,1104,1207,1229]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">15.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34B1DD5F0011FF0A4FA06080FB24" box="[159,1428,1248,1270]" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FF0A4FA06709FB24" box="[159,541,1248,1270]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Caudal peduncle height</th>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FCD04FA06684FB24" box="[837,912,1248,1270]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">2.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34B1DD5F0011FF0A4E486080FACC" box="[159,1428,1288,1310]" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FF0A4E486709FACC" box="[159,541,1288,1310]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Caudal peduncle width</th>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FCD04E486684FACC" box="[837,912,1288,1310]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">4.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34B1DD5F0011FF0A4E706080FA94" box="[159,1428,1328,1350]" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FF0A4E706709FA94" box="[159,541,1328,1350]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Pectoral fin length</th>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FCD04E706684FA94" box="[837,912,1328,1350]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">35.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34B1DD5F0011FF0A4E186080FABC" box="[159,1428,1368,1390]" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FF0A4E186709FABC" box="[159,541,1368,1390]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Pectoral fin anterior margin length</th>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FCD04E186684FABC" box="[837,912,1368,1390]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">28.7</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FB894E186144FABC" box="[1052,1104,1368,1390]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">29.3</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FB624E186080FABC" box="[1271,1428,1368,1390]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">25.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34B1DD5F0011FF0A4EC16080FA45" box="[159,1428,1409,1431]" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FF0A4EC16709FA45" box="[159,541,1409,1431]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Pectoral fin base length</th>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FCD04EC16684FA45" box="[837,912,1409,1431]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">12.3</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FB894EC16144FA45" box="[1052,1104,1409,1431]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">12.2</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FB624EC16080FA45" box="[1271,1428,1409,1431]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">11.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34B1DD5F0011FF0A4EE96080FA6D" box="[159,1428,1449,1471]" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FF0A4EE96709FA6D" box="[159,541,1449,1471]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Pectoral fin height</th>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FCD04EE96684FA6D" box="[837,912,1449,1471]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">16.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34B1DD5F0011FF0A4E916080FA35" box="[159,1428,1489,1511]" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FF0A4E916709FA35" box="[159,541,1489,1511]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Pectoral fin inner margin length</th>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FCD04E916684FA35" box="[837,912,1489,1511]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">17.6</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FB894E916144FA35" box="[1052,1104,1489,1511]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">18.7</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FB624E916080FA35" box="[1271,1428,1489,1511]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">19.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34B1DD5F0011FF0A4EBA6080F9C2" box="[159,1428,1530,1552]" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FF0A4EBA6709F9C2" box="[159,541,1530,1552]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Pectoral fin posterior margin length</th>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FCD04EBA6684F9C2" box="[837,912,1530,1552]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">12.4</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FB894EBA6144F9C2" box="[1052,1104,1530,1552]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">16.4</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FB624EBA6080F9C2" box="[1271,1428,1530,1552]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">13.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34B1DD5F0011FF0A4D626080F9EA" box="[159,1428,1570,1592]" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FF0A4D626709F9EA" box="[159,541,1570,1592]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Pelvic fin length</th>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FCD04D626684F9EA" box="[837,912,1570,1592]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">24.4</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FB894D626144F9EA" box="[1052,1104,1570,1592]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">24.0</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FB624D626080F9EA" box="[1271,1428,1570,1592]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">23.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34B1DD5F0011FF0A4D0A6080F9B2" box="[159,1428,1610,1632]" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FF0A4D0A6709F9B2" box="[159,541,1610,1632]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Pelvic fin anterior margin</th>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FCD04D0A6684F9B2" box="[837,912,1610,1632]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">13.5</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FB894D0A6144F9B2" box="[1052,1104,1610,1632]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">11.7</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FB624D0A6080F9B2" box="[1271,1428,1610,1632]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">12.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34B1DD5F0011FF0A4D326080F95A" box="[159,1428,1650,1672]" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FF0A4D326709F95A" box="[159,541,1650,1672]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Pelvic fin base length</th>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FCD04D326684F95A" box="[837,912,1650,1672]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">17.3</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FB894D326144F95A" box="[1052,1104,1650,1672]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">12.9</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FB624D326080F95A" box="[1271,1428,1650,1672]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">13.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34B1DD5F0011FF0A4DDB6080F963" box="[159,1428,1691,1713]" gridrow="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FF0A4DDB6709F963" box="[159,541,1691,1713]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Pelvic fin height</th>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FCD04DDB6684F963" box="[837,912,1691,1713]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">14.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34B1DD5F0011FF0A4D836080F90B" box="[159,1428,1731,1753]" gridrow="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FF0A4D836709F90B" box="[159,541,1731,1753]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Pelvic fin inner margin length</th>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FCD04D836684F90B" box="[837,912,1731,1753]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">9.0</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FB894D836144F90B" box="[1052,1104,1731,1753]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">3.5</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FB624D836080F90B" box="[1271,1428,1731,1753]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">8.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34B1DD5F0011FF0A4DAB6080F8D3" box="[159,1428,1771,1793]" gridrow="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FF0A4DAB6709F8D3" box="[159,541,1771,1793]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Pelvic fin posterior margin length</th>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FCD04DAB6684F8D3" box="[837,912,1771,1793]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">18.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34B1DD5F0011FF0A4C536080F8FB" box="[159,1428,1811,1833]" gridrow="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FF0A4C536709F8FB" box="[159,541,1811,1833]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Pelvic girdle width</th>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FCD04C536684F8FB" box="[837,912,1811,1833]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">21.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34B1DD5F0011FF0A4C7B6080F883" box="[159,1428,1851,1873]" gridrow="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FF0A4C7B6709F883" box="[159,541,1851,1873]" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">First dorsal fin length</th>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FCD04C7B6684F883" box="[837,912,1851,1873]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">6.5</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FB894C7B6144F883" box="[1052,1104,1851,1873]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">6.3</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FB624C7B6080F883" box="[1271,1428,1851,1873]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">5.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34B1DD5F0011FF0A4C246080F8A8" box="[159,1428,1892,1914]" gridrow="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FF0A4C246709F8A8" box="[159,541,1892,1914]" gridcol="0" gridrow="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">First dorsal fin anterior margin length</th>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FCD04C246684F8A8" box="[837,912,1892,1914]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">7.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34B1DD5F0011FF0A4CCC6080F870" box="[159,1428,1932,1954]" gridrow="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
<th id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FF0A4CCC6709F870" box="[159,541,1932,1954]" gridcol="0" gridrow="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">First dorsal fin base length</th>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FCD04CCC6684F870" box="[837,912,1932,1954]" gridcol="1" gridrow="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">3.5</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FB894CCC6144F870" box="[1052,1104,1932,1954]" gridcol="2" gridrow="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">3.9</td>
<td id="76AB5DCDDD5F0011FB624CCC6080F870" box="[1271,1428,1932,1954]" gridcol="3" gridrow="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">3.4</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF35667BDD58FFEAFF0A4BDF648FFF64" box="[159,411,159,182]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
<paragraph id="8BF536F3DD58FFEAFF0A4BDF648FFF64" blockId="4.[159,1357,159,867]" box="[159,411,159,182]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE1DD58FFEAFF0A4BDF6400FF64" bold="true" box="[159,276,159,182]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF536F3DD58FFEAFF0A4AD2666FFE2B" blockId="4.[159,1357,159,867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">First dorsal fin posterior margin length 4.0 5.7 4.2 Second dorsal fin length 5.9 6.2 7.6 Second dorsal fin anterior margin length 6.7</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536F3DD58FFEAFF0A494B666FFDA3" blockId="4.[159,1357,159,867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Second dorsal fin base length 3.7 4.0 3.4 Second dorsal fin height 5.7 5.6 4.0 Second dorsal fin inner margin length 2.4</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536F3DD58FFEAFF0A49C46694FD38" blockId="4.[159,1357,159,867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Second dorsal fin posterior margin length 4.0 5.0 Caudal fin upper lobe length 12.3 13.7 Caudal fin lower lobe length 14.9</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536F3DD58FFEAFF0A49BC666FFCC0" blockId="4.[159,1357,159,867]" box="[159,891,764,786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Caudal lower postventral margin length 4.0</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536F3DD58FFEAFF0A4865666FFCE9" blockId="4.[159,1357,159,867]" box="[159,891,805,827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Caudal upper postventral margin length 6.1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536F3DD58FFEAFF0A480D666FFCB1" blockId="4.[159,1357,159,867]" box="[159,891,845,867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Caudal subterminal fin margin length 3.4</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536F3DD58FFEAFF5248E261D1FB99" blockId="4.[151,1268,930,1243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
Body greatly depressed and ray-like, width at pectoral insertions about 0.8 (0.9) times head (5.55.7) in precaudal length. Head broad, depressed, width about
<quantity id="4CB29B16DD58FFEAFC02488766CEFC0D" box="[919,986,966,991]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0413999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" unit="in" value="4.1">4.1 in</quantity>
precaudal length; head about 5.9 times in precaudal length and
<quantity id="4CB29B16DD58FFEAFDF148AA67B1FBD1" box="[612,677,1002,1027]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5559999999999996" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" unit="in" value="1.4">1.4 in</quantity>
head width; preorbital space flattened with slight depression, becoming strongly concave between eye orbitals; interorbital length
<quantity id="4CB29B16DD58FFEAFBAF4F4F6169FBF5" box="[1082,1149,1038,1063]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.334" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" unit="in" value="2.1">2.1 in</quantity>
preorbital head folds moderately expanded, with two to three rounded lobes on each side (
<figureCitation id="13712A76DD58FFEAFB864F7261ACFB99" box="[1043,1208,1074,1099]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2 a" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2 b" captionStartId-0="4.[151,248,1982,2004]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,913,935]" captionText-0="FIGURE 2 a. Dorsal view of head of Squatina tergocellatoides holotype. A small group of electrosensory pores lateral to the spiracles are visible, as are a pair of large auditory pores located central and just posterior to the spiracles. Photograph by D. Ebert." captionText-1="FIGURE 2 b. Ventral view of head of Squatina tergocellatoides holotype. A group of electrosensory pores, located on the lateral side of the head just medial and anterior to the pectoral fins, are visible. Photograph by D. Ebert." pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Figures 2a, 2b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536F3DD58FFEAFF524F176482FB08" blockId="4.[151,1268,930,1243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
Eyes small, oval, length and height diameters about equal; length about 3.9 (3.33.6) in preorbital length greater than eye length. Spiracle inner margin smooth, width subequal to eye slightly greater than eye length; interspiracular length subequal to interorbital length; eye-spiracle eye length (
<figureCitation id="13712A76DD58FFEAFE8C4F82649DFB08" box="[281,393,1218,1243]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 a" captionStartId="4.[151,248,1982,2004]" captionText="FIGURE 2 a. Dorsal view of head of Squatina tergocellatoides holotype. A small group of electrosensory pores lateral to the spiracles are visible, as are a pair of large auditory pores located central and just posterior to the spiracles. Photograph by D. Ebert." pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Figure 2a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF35667BDD58FFEAFF024CFE6089F821" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
<paragraph id="8BF536F3DD58FFEAFF024CFE6089F821" blockId="4.[151,1437,1982,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE1DD58FFEAFF024CFE6434F806" bold="true" box="[151,288,1982,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">FIGURE 2a.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of head of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D70DD58FFEAFD8A4CFF660AF806" box="[543,798,1982,2004]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squatinidae" genus="Squatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squatiniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tergocellatoides">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE1DD58FFEAFD8A4CFF660AF806" box="[543,798,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Squatina tergocellatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype. A small group of electrosensory pores lateral to the spiracles are visible, as are a pair of large auditory pores located central and just posterior to the spiracles. Photograph by D. Ebert.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF35667BDD59FFEBFF0248D161BBFC17" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
<paragraph id="8BF536F3DD59FFEBFF0248D161BBFC17" blockId="5.[151,1435,913,965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE1DD59FFEBFF0248D16430FC74" bold="true" box="[151,292,913,935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">FIGURE 2b.</emphasis>
Ventral view of head of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D70DD59FFEBFDA548D26621FC75" box="[560,821,913,935]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squatinidae" genus="Squatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squatiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tergocellatoides">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE1DD59FFEBFDA548D26621FC75" box="[560,821,913,935]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Squatina tergocellatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype. A group of electrosensory pores, located on the lateral side of the head just medial and anterior to the pectoral fins, are visible. Photograph by D. Ebert.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF536F3DD59FFEBFF5248B26679FB6D" blockId="5.[151,1436,1010,1215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
Mouth wide, about 4.4 (4.15.3) times mouth length, slightly arched, with double folds in front of each angle of lower jaw. Teeth awl-shaped, slightly curved and directed inwards; three functional series in each jaw; tooth counts by row, upper 1010, lower 1010, totals 20 upper and lower, no medial teeth at symphysis. Labial furrows extending medially from corners of mouth; upper labial furrow partially covered by dermal folds, slightly longer than lower labial furrow. Exposed upper lip between bases of anterior nasal flaps forming a narrow high, semi-oval arch; upper lip arch width 4.1, and height 1.1% of TL (
<figureCitation id="13712A76DD59FFEBFD684FE6664BFB6D" box="[765,863,1190,1215]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1267,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,1267,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anterior view of head of Squatina tergocellatoides holotype, depicting lip arch and fringed nasal barbels and flaps. Photograph by D. Ebert." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285353/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Figure 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF35667BDD59FFEBFF024C33649BF87A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285353/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" targetBox="[151,1436,1267,1878]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BF536F3DD59FFEBFF024C33649BF87A" blockId="5.[151,1436,1907,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE1DD59FFEBFF024C336406F85A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1907,1929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Anterior view of head of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D70DD59FFEBFD834C346603F85B" box="[534,791,1907,1929]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squatinidae" genus="Squatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squatiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tergocellatoides">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE1DD59FFEBFD834C346603F85B" box="[534,791,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Squatina tergocellatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype, depicting lip arch and fringed nasal barbels and flaps. Photograph by D. Ebert.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF536F3DD5AFFE8FF524BD764DEFE92" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
Nostrils terminal, separated from mouth by deep furrow, internarial width moderate 6.4 (6.77.2)% TL; nostril width
<quantity id="4CB29B16DD5AFFE8FF774BFC6432FF07" box="[226,294,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.128" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" unit="in" value="3.2">3.2 in</quantity>
internarial width. Nasal flaps large, expanded at tips with moderately strong lobate fringes; flaps extending from dermal folds above mouth; two distinct nasal barbels protruding from nasal flaps; posterior edges of anterior nasal flaps strongly fringed, tips narrowly lobate and not strongly fringed; posterior nasal flaps low, not greatly enlarged (
<figureCitation id="13712A76DD5AFFE8FECF4A6764A9FE92" box="[346,445,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1274,1296]" captionTargetBox="[377,1209,373,1252]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[377,1210,373,1253]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photograph of nasal flap of Squatina tergocellatoides depicting strongly fringed edges. Photograph by W. White." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285354/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Figure 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF35667BDD5AFFE8FF024FBA6085FAC2" box="[151,1425,1274,1296]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285354/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" targetBox="[377,1209,373,1252]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BF536F3DD5AFFE8FF024FBA6085FAC2" blockId="6.[151,1425,1274,1296]" box="[151,1425,1274,1296]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE1DD5AFFE8FF024FBA6407FADD" bold="true" box="[151,275,1274,1296]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Photograph of nasal flap of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D70DD5AFFE8FDA64FBB6621FAC2" box="[563,821,1274,1296]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squatinidae" genus="Squatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squatiniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tergocellatoides">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE1DD5AFFE8FDA64FBB6621FAC2" box="[563,821,1274,1296]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Squatina tergocellatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
depicting strongly fringed edges. Photograph by W. White.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF536F3DD5AFFE8FF524E7D61A9FA10" blockId="6.[151,1437,1341,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Dorsal surface covered with rough, tricuspidate denticles; snout, interorbital space, and anterior of spiracles with clusters of small thornlets; mid-dorsal enlarged spines not present, outer margins of all fins smooth; ventral surface smooth with some very fine close-set rough denticles on outer pectoral and pelvic fin anterior margins. Ventral surface of tail covered with close-set imbricate denticles that do not extend to tail base.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536F3DD5AFFE8FF524E8D64DBF9A4" blockId="6.[151,1437,1341,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Pectoral fins large, originating behind gills, moderately angular in shape, not forming a distinct anterior shoulder; anterior margin mostly straight, extending to acutely rounded lateral apex, length 28.7 (25.029.3)% TL and more than three quarters pectoral fin length; angle is more obtuse than right angle; posterior margin slightly concave leading to acutely rounded free rear tip; inner margin convex, approximately half pectoral fin length. Pectoral fin radial count 40.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536F3DD5AFFE8FF524DC165EBF8A0" blockId="6.[151,1437,1341,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Pelvic fins broadly triangular, originating anterior to pectoral fin free rear tip; anterior nearly straight, length approximately 2.1 (2.02.5) times pectoral fin anterior margin length; base approximately 1.4 (1.11.2) times the length of pectoral fin base. Pelvic girdle width between pelvic fin apices moderately broad, 21.5% TL, and about 1.5 times head length. Free rear fin tip tapering posteriorly to acute tip, ending just anterior to first dorsal fin origin; inner margin slightly concave and short, about 2.7 (2.62.9) times pectoral fin length. Pelvic fin insertion furrows on ventral surface extends in a narrow ellipse to anterior apogee of vent, vent is within ellipse. Pelvic fin radial count 29.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536F3DD5AFFE9FF524C3D61FBFF06" blockId="6.[151,1437,1341,2014]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
Dorsal fins small and slightly angular, second dorsal similar in size or slightly smaller than first dorsal; origin of first dorsal fin posterior to pelvic fin tips; interdorsal space is about 0.8 (0.8) of dorsal caudal space; dorsal fin bases about equal in length; dorsal fin margins relatively straight, apices are lobed acutely rounded; posterior margin about 0.6 times length of anterior margin; inner margin approximately 3.5 times the length of anterior margin; first dorsal fin base
<quantity id="4CB29B16DD5BFFE9FE464BFC6707FF07" box="[467,531,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" unit="in" value="1.8">1.8 in</quantity>
interdorsal space, and about 2.2 (1.92.2) in dorsal caudal space.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536F3DD5BFFE9FF524B9F61D8FEB7" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
Caudal peduncle flattened dorsal-ventrally, with faintly defined longitudinal ridge along each side. Caudal fin triangular in shape, posterior contour concave with lower lobe 1.2 (1.21.5) times length of upper lobe; subterminal caudal fin margin slightly more than 0.5 length of upper postventral caudal margin; caudal lower postventral margin slightly convex, approximately 0.7 length of caudal upper postventral margin (
<figureCitation id="13712A76DD5BFFE9FBC94A0C61AAFEB7" box="[1116,1214,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1476,1498]" captionTargetBox="[183,1397,489,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[183,1403,483,1454]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Caudal fin of Squatina tergocellatoides holotype, triangular in shape with lower lobe longer than upper lobe. Photograph by D. Ebert." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285355/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Figure 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536F3DD5BFFE9FF524A2F6129FE7E" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Total vertebrae 137; total precaudal vertebrae 103; monospondylous vertebrae 48; diplospondylous vertebrae to caudal origin 55; diplosondylous precaudal vertebrae to first dorsal fin origin 34.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF35667BDD5BFFE9FF024E84649BFA2B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285355/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" targetBox="[183,1397,489,1454]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BF536F3DD5BFFE9FF024E84649BFA2B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1476,1529]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE1DD5BFFE9FF024E846402FA0B" bold="true" box="[151,278,1476,1498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Caudal fin of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D70DD5BFFE9FE204E8567AEFA08" box="[437,698,1476,1498]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squatinidae" genus="Squatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squatiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tergocellatoides">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE1DD5BFFE9FE204E8567AEFA08" box="[437,698,1476,1498]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Squatina tergocellatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype, triangular in shape with lower lobe longer than upper lobe. Photograph by D. Ebert.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF536F3DD5BFFE9FF524D6561A0F8E8" blockId="7.[151,1436,1573,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE1DD5BFFE9FF524D65644BF9EC" bold="true" box="[199,351,1573,1598]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Colouration.</emphasis>
In life, dorsal surface light yellowish brown covered with close-set, small, numerous rounded white spots; fin borders whitish, except at fin bases that are blackish (
<figureCitation id="13712A76DD5BFFE9FC274D096102F9B0" box="[946,1046,1609,1634]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,197,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[185,1401,193,1935]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photographs of fresh specimens of Squatina tergocellatoides from Hong Kong (A), Vietnam (B) and Taiwan (C) showing variation in colouration and spot patterns between individuals. Photographs by W. White (A) and H. - C. Ho (B &amp; C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285356/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Figure 6</figureCitation>
). The most striking feature of this angel shark are the three pairs of prominent large black spots, each with a diameter greater than eye length; two on each pectoral fin at anterior and posterior angle and one on each side near base of tail; another three pairs of lesser defined, spots, one located at based of each dorsal fin and a third spot located laterally on tail about below first dorsal fin. Ventral surface a uniform white to cream colour, margins of pectoral fins and tail similar in colour to dorsal surface. After preservation, colouration fades to a uniform pale yellowish tan, with all major and minor spots becoming indistinguishable. Dorsal and ventral fin borders become greyish after preservation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536F3DD5BFFE9FF524C056795F853" blockId="7.[151,1436,1573,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE1DD5BFFE9FF524C0565EAF88C" bold="true" box="[199,254,1861,1886]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Size.</emphasis>
Maximum total length to at least
<quantity id="4CB29B16DD5BFFE9FD144C0667CCF88F" box="[641,728,1862,1886]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" unit="cm" value="100.0">100 cm</quantity>
, with males maturing at about
<quantity id="4CB29B16DD5BFFE9FBAD4C05616BF88F" box="[1080,1151,1861,1886]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" unit="cm" value="85.0">85 cm</quantity>
TL and females at about
<quantity id="4CB29B16DD5BFFE9FF024C2A65FEF853" box="[151,234,1898,1922]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" unit="cm" value="100.0">100 cm</quantity>
TL; size at birth is about
<quantity id="4CB29B16DD5BFFE9FD9E4C2A675BF853" box="[523,591,1898,1922]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
TL.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF35667BDD54FFE6FF024CE56099F80F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285356/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" targetBox="[192,1394,197,1929]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BF536F3DD54FFE6FF024CE56099F80F" blockId="8.[151,1436,1956,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE1DD54FFE6FF024CE56400F868" bold="true" box="[151,276,1957,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Photographs of fresh specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D70DD54FFE6FD114CE56693F868" box="[644,903,1956,1978]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squatinidae" genus="Squatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squatiniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tergocellatoides">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE1DD54FFE6FD114CE56693F868" box="[644,903,1956,1978]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Squatina tergocellatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Hong Kong (A), Vietnam (B) and Taiwan (C) showing variation in colouration and spot patterns between individuals. Photographs by W. White (A) and H.-C. Ho (B &amp; C).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF536F3DD55FFE7FF524BD76787FEB7" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE1DD55FFE7FF524BD76484FF62" bold="true" box="[199,400,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">General Biology.</emphasis>
Virtually nothing is known about the biology of this rather distinctive angelshark. It is an inhabitant of outer continental shelves and upper slopes in warm temperate to tropical waters found at depths of about
<quantity id="4CB29B16DD55FFE7FF484BA06463FF25" box="[221,375,224,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="200.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="100.0">
100 to
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD7ADD55FFE7FEB94BA06463FF25" box="[300,375,224,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" type="generic">300 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Litter size unknown. It may be caught as bycatch by trawlers and other fisheries operating in the western Pacific, especially around
<collectingCountry id="F35D7663DD55FFE7FDD34A44678CFECF" box="[582,664,260,285]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
and possibly
<collectingCountry id="F35D7663DD55FFE7FCA64A4466B7FECF" box="[819,931,260,285]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, but there is no specific catch information on the species. Qualitative observations by one of us (DAE) at fish markets in
<collectingCountry id="F35D7663DD55FFE7FB914A676142FE92" box="[1028,1110,295,320]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
indicate that demersal bony fishes are a primary prey item of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3506578DD55FFE7FF524A2F67A4FE02" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF536F3DD55FFE7FF524A2F67A4FE02" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE1DD55FFE7FF524A2F6474FE5A" bold="true" box="[199,352,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Distribution.</emphasis>
Endemic to the western Pacific from the waters surrounding
<collectingCountry id="F35D7663DD55FFE7FB814A2F6172FE5A" box="[1044,1126,367,392]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
in the north, southwards to northwestern
<collectingCountry id="F35D7663DD55FFE7FEA54AD4648EFE7F" box="[304,410,404,429]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, including the South
<collectingCountry id="F35D7663DD55FFE7FD1C4AD467D8FE7F" box="[649,716,404,429]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, and the waters off
<collectingCountry id="F35D7663DD55FFE7FC4E4AD5614BFE7F" box="[987,1119,405,429]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F35D7663DD55FFE7FB034AD461E1FE7F" box="[1174,1269,404,429]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(Compagno
<emphasis id="B93EEAE1DD55FFE7FA1D4AD565B9FE02" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">et al</emphasis>
., 2005; Yano
<emphasis id="B93EEAE1DD55FFE7FEDC4AF9646DFE02" box="[329,377,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">et al</emphasis>
., 2005; Walsh
<emphasis id="B93EEAE1DD55FFE7FDB74AF96747FE02" box="[546,595,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">et al</emphasis>
., 2011).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>