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<mods:title id="2AB4851BE24F5D07A26A8B84D06CBC59">Taxonomy of five neglected South American species of Dargida Walker (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="98D9AB72D113D882F730DF626F15A406">Embrapa Cerrados, Rodovia BR 020, Km 18, P. O. Box 08223, 73.310 - 970, Planaltina Distrito Federal, Brazil. alexandre. specht @ embrapa. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8921 - 0340</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="026B0F1414C210E48870D3F3D8FF8883">Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P. O. Box 19.020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. &amp; mibras @ ufpr. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6076 - 8463</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF8DEE6A4E9BFC207613DAF4" authority="(Dognin, 1897)" authorityName="Dolibaina &amp; Blas &amp; Specht &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Dognin" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[151,562,906,933]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dargida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mocoides" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8DEE6A4E9BFC207553DAF5" bold="true" box="[151,370,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Dargida mocoides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B29FF8DEE6A4F8EFC207608DAF4" author="Dognin, P." box="[386,553,906,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" pagination="243 - 250" refId="ref11660" refString="Dognin, P. (1897) Heteroceres nouveaux de l'Amerique du sud. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 41, 243 - 250." type="journal article" year="1897">Dognin, 1897</bibRefCitation>
)
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57B1FF8DEE6A4C35FC21769EDAF5" box="[569,703,907,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C3506553FF8DEE6A4E9BFC0575EEDA99" box="[151,463,943,969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF536D8FF8DEE6A4E9BFC0575EEDA99" blockId="9.[151,703,906,969]" box="[151,463,943,969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">
(
<figureCitation id="13712A5DFF8DEE6A4E93FC057501DA99" box="[159,288,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 1722" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,669,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-255@10.[151,1436,669,1873]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1722. Adults of Dargida mocoides comb. nov., in dorsal and ventral views. Figs 1718. Male holotype (USNM). Figs 1920. Male from Maldonado, Carchi, Ecuador (VOB). Figs 2122. Female from the same locality as male above (VOB). Scale bar: 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4519093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4519093/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Figs 1722</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13712A5DFF8DEE6A4F20FC05756BDA99" box="[300,330,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 2933" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,640,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-241@13.[151,1436,633,1710]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 2933. Male genitalia of species of Dargida. Fig. 29. D. radiata comb. nov. from Serra do Panelão, Urubici, Santa Catarina, Brazil (CLAM). Fig. 30. D. roseilinea reinst. nom., comb. nov. from Copina, Córdoba, Argentina (UNLPam). Fig. 31. D. phaeoneura comb. nov. from La Trinidad, Córdoba, Argentina (UNLPam). Fig. 32. D. mocoides, holotype (USNM). Fig. 33. D. alboradiata comb. nov. from Fits-Roy, Santa Cruz, Argentina (IPCN). Left to right: posterior view of the genitalia, and left view of the right valvas distal half. Scale bars: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4519099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4519099/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">32</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13712A5DFF8DEE6A4F5AFC057555DA99" box="[342,372,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 3438" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1588,1612]" captionTargetBox="[162,1418,573,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-208@14.[151,1436,561,1565]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3438. Aedeagus and vesica of species of Dargida in dorsal (upper) and left lateral (bottom) views. Fig. 34. D. radiata comb. nov. Fig. 35. D. roseilinea reinst. nom., comb. nov. Fig. 36. D. phaeoneura comb. nov. Fig. 37. D. mocoides (lateral left view only). Fig. 38. D. alboradiata comb. nov. (with the magnified view of the tip of aedeagus). Specimens are from the same localities as mentioned for the figures 2933." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4519103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4519103/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">37</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13712A5DFF8DEE6A4F8CFC0575BFDA99" box="[384,414,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 3942" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[223,1378,198,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[203,1383,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 3942. Female genitalia of species of Dargida, in lateral left (upper) and ventral (bottom) views. Fig. 39. D. radiata comb. nov. from Pró-Mata, São Francisco de Paula, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (MCTP 11.178). Fig. 40. D. roseilinea reinst. nom., comb. nov. from Copina, Córdoba, Argentina (UNLPam). Fig. 41. D. phaeoneura comb. nov. from La Paz, Bolívia (IADIZA). Fig. 42. D. alboradiata comb. nov. from Pampa Rahue, Neuquén, Argentina (IPCN). Scale bar: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4519105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4519105/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">41</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13712A5DFF8DEE6A4FA6FC0575E6DA99" box="[426,455,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[150,1438,525,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-179@16.[150,1438,525,1915]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 43. Geographic distribution of Dargida species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4519107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4519107/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">43</figureCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10C9FF8DEE6A4E9BFC5E7601DD5B" author="Dognin, P." box="[151,544,1011,1035]" page="245" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" year="1897">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF8DEE6A4E9BFC5E7601DD5B" authority="Dognin, 1897: 245" authorityName="Dognin" authorityPageNumber="245" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,544,1011,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mocoides">
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8DEE6A4E9BFC5E757DDD5B" box="[151,348,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Leucania mocoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B29FF8DEE6A4F6EFC597601DD5B" author="Dognin, P." box="[354,544,1011,1035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" pagination="243 - 250" refId="ref11660" refString="Dognin, P. (1897) Heteroceres nouveaux de l'Amerique du sud. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 41, 243 - 250." type="journal article" year="1897">Dognin, 1897: 245</bibRefCitation>
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.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10C9FF8DEE6A4C32FC59772FDD5B" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[574,782,1011,1035]" page="554" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B29FF8DEE6A4C32FC59772FDD5B" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[574,782,1011,1035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" refId="ref11782" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1905) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Vol. 5. Taylor and Francis, London, 634 pp." type="book" year="1905">Hampson 1905: 554</bibRefCitation>
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.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10C9FF8DEE6A4D20FC5977F7DD5B" author="Poole, R. W." box="[812,982,1011,1035]" page="582" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B29FF8DEE6A4D20FC5977F7DD5B" author="Poole, R. W." box="[812,982,1011,1035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" pagination="1 - 1314" refId="ref12390" refString="Poole, R. W. (1989) Noctuidae. Parts 1 - 3. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus. New Series. Fascicle 118. Brill, New York, pp. 1 - 1314." type="book chapter" year="1989">
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1989: 582
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.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5A11F6FF8DEE6A4E9BFBB87732DD7A" box="[151,787,1042,1066]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF8DEE6A4E9BFBB8758EDD7A" authority="(Dognin)" baseAuthorityName="Dognin" box="[151,431,1042,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cirphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mocoides">
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8DEE6A4E9BFBB8756BDD7A" box="[151,330,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Cirphis mocoides</emphasis>
(Dognin)
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10C9FF8DEE6A4FB6FBB8764EDD7A" author="Draudt, M." box="[442,623,1042,1066]" page="168" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B29FF8DEE6A4FB6FBB8764EDD7A" author="Draudt, M." box="[442,623,1042,1066]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" pagination="15 - 471" refId="ref11688" refString="Draudt, M. (1924) Noctuidae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 15 - 471." type="book chapter" year="1924">Draudt 1924: 168</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 24, fig. i[4].
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<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8DEE6A4E9BFBF27533DD22" bold="true" box="[151,274,1112,1138]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF8DEE6A4F15FBF275C8DD22" authorityName="Dolibaina &amp; Blas &amp; Specht &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Dognin" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[281,489,1112,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dargida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mocoides" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8DEE6A4F15FBF275C8DD22" box="[281,489,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Dargida mocoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8DEE6A4FFDFBF27652DD22" bold="true" box="[497,627,1112,1138]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57B1FF8DEE6A4FFDFBF27652DD22" box="[497,627,1112,1138]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
slightly resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF8DEE6A4D43FBF377D9DD22" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1913" box="[847,1016,1112,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeoneura">
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8DEE6A4D43FBF377D9DD22" box="[847,1016,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">D. phaeoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its ally species mentioned in the diagnosis above.
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF8DEE6A4F57FBD6760ADDC6" authorityName="Dolibaina &amp; Blas &amp; Specht &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Dognin" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[347,555,1148,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dargida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mocoides">
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8DEE6A4F57FBD6760ADDC6" box="[347,555,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Dargida mocoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished by its ochre forewing ground color, with grayishsilver areas through the costal area, first 1/4 of 2A, and outer margin extending proximally over veins R
<subScript id="17CE349DFF8DEE6A4B17FB187102DD90" attach="left" box="[1307,1315,1202,1216]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">5</subScript>
, M
<subScript id="17CE349DFF8DEE6A4B45FB187170DD90" attach="left" box="[1353,1361,1202,1216]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">1</subScript>
, CuA
<subScript id="17CE349DFF8DEE6A4B98FB1871BDDD90" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,1202,1216]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">1</subScript>
and CuA
<subScript id="17CE349DFF8DEE6A4EF0FB7C7525DDB4" attach="left" box="[252,260,1238,1252]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">2</subScript>
. In
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF8DEE6A4F3DFB6F75F8DD8E" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1913" box="[305,473,1220,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeoneura">
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8DEE6A4F3DFB6F75F8DD8E" box="[305,473,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">D. phaeoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and ally species the forewing ground color is light brown, with areas of different coloration, but never grayish-silver. The male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF8DEE6A4CF1FB4377A9DC52" authorityName="Dolibaina &amp; Blas &amp; Specht &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Dognin" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[765,904,1256,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dargida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mocoides">
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8DEE6A4CF1FB4377A9DC52" box="[765,904,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">D. mocoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF8DEE6A4A5DFB4370D8DC52" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1913" box="[1105,1273,1256,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeoneura">
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8DEE6A4A5DFB4370D8DC52" box="[1105,1273,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">D. phaeoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differentiated by a cucullus of 2/5 the length of valva and point-ended digitus, whilst in the latter the cucullus has a length of 1/3 the length of valva and the digitus is rounded ended.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3506553FF8DEE694ECBFAFE70A1DBD6" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF536D8FF8DEE6A4ECBFAFE75A6DCC3" blockId="9.[151,1437,1112,2039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8DEE6A4ECBFAFE7554DC3E" bold="true" box="[199,373,1364,1390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Redescription.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8DEE6A4F72FAFE759ADC3E" box="[382,443,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Head</emphasis>
: densely covered by pale ochre scales; antennae light brown dorsally; labial palpi and eyes as in
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF8DEE6A4F07FAD3755EDCC2" authorityName="Dolibaina &amp; Blas &amp; Specht &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Dolibaina &amp; Blas &amp; Specht &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[267,383,1400,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasiestra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiata">
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8DEE6A4F07FAD3755EDCC2" box="[267,383,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">D. radiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536D8FF8DEE6A4ECBFA3674F9DC8B" blockId="9.[151,1437,1112,2039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8DEE6A4ECBFA367539DCE6" box="[199,280,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Thorax</emphasis>
: patagia rust-brown; tegulae, thorax, and legs ochre, gradually lighter posteriorly; legs as in
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF8DEE6A4B58FA3774F0DC8A" authorityName="Dolibaina &amp; Blas &amp; Specht &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Dolibaina &amp; Blas &amp; Specht &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" baseAuthorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasiestra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiata">
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8DEE6A4B58FA3774F0DC8A" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">D. radiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536D8FF8DEE6A4ECBFA4F755EDE12" blockId="9.[151,1437,1112,2039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8DEE6A4ECBFA4F7512DCAE" box="[199,307,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Forewing</emphasis>
: male
<quantity id="4CB29B3DFF8DEE6A4F88FA4E75CADCAF" box="[388,491,1508,1535]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="14.5">14.5 mm</quantity>
(n=2), female
<quantity id="4CB29B3DFF8DEE6A4C95FA4E76DEDCAF" box="[665,767,1508,1535]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="15.8">15.8 mm</quantity>
(n=1); wing shape as in
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF8DEE6A4A2FFA4F70BBDCAE" authorityName="Dolibaina &amp; Blas &amp; Specht &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Dolibaina &amp; Blas &amp; Specht &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[1059,1178,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasiestra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiata">
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8DEE6A4A2FFA4F70BBDCAE" box="[1059,1178,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">D. radiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8DEE6A4AA7FA4E70D8DCAE" box="[1195,1273,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Dorsal</emphasis>
: ground color ochre, paler along discal cell and M
<subScript id="17CE349DFF8DEE6A4C22F9B07617DF78" attach="left" box="[558,566,1562,1576]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">1</subScript>
extending to last 1/3 of R
<subScript id="17CE349DFF8DEE6A4D6CF9B07749DF78" attach="left" box="[864,872,1562,1576]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">5</subScript>
and along CuA
<subScript id="17CE349DFF8DEE6A4A10F9B07005DF78" attach="left" box="[1052,1060,1562,1576]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">2</subScript>
2A, below anal fold; costal area and first 1/4 of 2A light grayish-silver; outer margin with a continuous grayish-silver band extending over veins R
<subScript id="17CE349DFF8DEE6A4B81F99471B4DF1C" attach="left" box="[1421,1429,1598,1612]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">5</subScript>
, M
<subScript id="17CE349DFF8DEE6A4EBCF9C87499DF20" attach="left" box="[176,184,1634,1648]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">1</subScript>
, CuA
<subScript id="17CE349DFF8DEE6A4EF7F9C87522DF20" attach="left" box="[251,259,1634,1648]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">1</subScript>
and CuA
<subScript id="17CE349DFF8DEE6A4F66F9C87553DF20" attach="left" box="[362,370,1634,1648]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">2</subScript>
, followed proximally by a discontinuous black stripe between R
<subScript id="17CE349DFF8DEE6A4A4DF9C87068DF20" attach="left" box="[1089,1097,1634,1648]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">5</subScript>
and 2A; rust-brown stripes on R
<subScript id="17CE349DFF8DEE6A4EA6F92C7493DFC4" attach="left" box="[170,178,1670,1684]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">4</subScript>
R
<subScript id="17CE349DFF8DEE6A4EDFF92C74FADFC4" attach="right" box="[211,219,1670,1684]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">5</subScript>
, R
<subScript id="17CE349DFF8DEE6A4EF7F92C7522DFC4" attach="left" box="[251,259,1670,1684]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">5</subScript>
M
<subScript id="17CE349DFF8DEE6A4F26F92C7513DFC4" attach="left" box="[298,306,1670,1684]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">1</subScript>
(surrounding first 2/3 of R
<subScript id="17CE349DFF8DEE6A4C56F92C7643DFC4" attach="left" box="[602,610,1670,1684]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">5</subScript>
), bordering anteriorly CuA, from origin of CuA
<subScript id="17CE349DFF8DEE6A4A75F92C70A0DFC4" attach="left" box="[1145,1153,1670,1684]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">2</subScript>
to M
<subScript id="17CE349DFF8DEE6A4AB0F92C70E5DFC4" attach="left" box="[1212,1220,1670,1684]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">2</subScript>
M
<subScript id="17CE349DFF8DEE6A4AE7F92C70D2DFC4" attach="left" box="[1259,1267,1670,1684]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">3</subScript>
, and bordering posteriorly CuA, from base to near origin of CuA
<subScript id="17CE349DFF8DEE6A4CC4F90076F1DFE8" attach="left" box="[712,720,1706,1720]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">2</subScript>
, vanishing along CuA
<subScript id="17CE349DFF8DEE6A4DC3F90077F6DFE8" attach="left" box="[975,983,1706,1720]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">2</subScript>
, and at about the center of the anal area (between 2Aanal margin); basal dash just posterior to the origin of CuA
<subScript id="17CE349DFF8DEE6A4DD2F96477C7DF8C" attach="left" box="[990,998,1742,1756]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">2</subScript>
; postmedial arch-shaped row of black rounded spots between R
<subScript id="17CE349DFF8DEE6A4FBCF9587599DE50" attach="left" box="[432,440,1778,1792]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">5</subScript>
and anal margin; outer line rust-brown; fringe pale yellow basally and apically, pale rustbrown medially.
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8DEE6A4F54F8AE7588DE4E" box="[344,425,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Ventral</emphasis>
: ground color lustered brown, darker at center; outer line narrower than dorsally; fringe lighter than dorsally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536D8FF8DEE6A4ECBF8E676F1DEFF" blockId="9.[151,1437,1112,2039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8DEE6A4ECBF8E6751EDE36" box="[199,319,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Hind wing</emphasis>
: wing shape as in
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF8DEE6A4C13F8E776B7DE36" authorityName="Dolibaina &amp; Blas &amp; Specht &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Dolibaina &amp; Blas &amp; Specht &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[543,662,1868,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasiestra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiata">
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8DEE6A4C13F8E776B7DE36" box="[543,662,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">D. radiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8DEE6A4CA4F8E676D7DE36" box="[680,758,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Dorsal</emphasis>
: mostly translucent pearly cream, suffused by light brown scales along costal and outer margins; fringe as in dorsal forewing but with median rust-brown line reduced.
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8DEE6A4B48F8DA71B4DEDA" box="[1348,1429,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Ventral</emphasis>
: similar to dorsal but more uniformly pearly cream.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536D8FF8DEE6A4ECBF81270B5DE82" blockId="9.[151,1437,1112,2039]" box="[199,1172,1976,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8DEE6A4ECBF8127510DE82" box="[199,305,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Abdomen</emphasis>
: ochre, slightly darker than dorsal thorax, with a black thin line along pleura.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536D8FF8DEE694ECBF876700CDB31" blockId="9.[151,1437,1112,2039]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,646]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8DEE6A4ECBF876754CDEA6" box="[199,365,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13712A5DFF8DEE6A4F71F87675F4DEA6" box="[381,469,2012,2038]" captionStart="FIGURES 2933" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,640,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-241@13.[151,1436,633,1710]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 2933. Male genitalia of species of Dargida. Fig. 29. D. radiata comb. nov. from Serra do Panelão, Urubici, Santa Catarina, Brazil (CLAM). Fig. 30. D. roseilinea reinst. nom., comb. nov. from Copina, Córdoba, Argentina (UNLPam). Fig. 31. D. phaeoneura comb. nov. from La Trinidad, Córdoba, Argentina (UNLPam). Fig. 32. D. mocoides, holotype (USNM). Fig. 33. D. alboradiata comb. nov. from Fits-Roy, Santa Cruz, Argentina (IPCN). Left to right: posterior view of the genitalia, and left view of the right valvas distal half. Scale bars: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4519099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4519099/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Figs 32</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13712A5DFF8DEE6A4FEFF8767622DEA6" box="[483,515,2012,2038]" captionStart="FIGURES 3438" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1588,1612]" captionTargetBox="[162,1418,573,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-208@14.[151,1436,561,1565]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3438. Aedeagus and vesica of species of Dargida in dorsal (upper) and left lateral (bottom) views. Fig. 34. D. radiata comb. nov. Fig. 35. D. roseilinea reinst. nom., comb. nov. Fig. 36. D. phaeoneura comb. nov. Fig. 37. D. mocoides (lateral left view only). Fig. 38. D. alboradiata comb. nov. (with the magnified view of the tip of aedeagus). Specimens are from the same localities as mentioned for the figures 2933." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4519103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4519103/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">37</figureCitation>
): tegumen, ventral tegumen arm, dorsal projection of saccus, saccus, uncus, subscaphium and transtilla similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF8EEE694C2DFF3D76EDD9E1" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1913" box="[545,716,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeoneura">
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8EEE694C2DFF3D76EDD9E1" box="[545,716,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="209">D. phaeoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Valva about six times as long as wide (at widest part), wider at the base then slightly narrower, dorsal margin strongly concave at the middle, ventral margin slightly convex, disto-ventral margin angled; sacculus with meso-dorsal margin about angled and extending beyond base of costa and transtilla; costa uniformly narrow, dorsal margin strongly concave; costal process reduced, slightly sclerotized, not projected beyond apex of valva, fused with digitus; ampulla spear-like, curved proximally, margins straight, about 1/3 as long as cucullus, base wide tapering to a pointed end; clasper as a small triangular projection at base of ampulla; digitus perpendicular to valva, about straight, as long as ampulla, base wide narrowing distally to a pointed end; sensory plate not observed; cucullus 2/5 the length of valva, dorsal margin convex, proximal 2/3 narrow, increasing in width distally, distal half triangular, about twice as wide as the mid width of valva, disto-ventral projection longer and narrower than disto-dorsal projection, corona uniseriate, extended throughout apical margin, four ventral setae wider, strongly sclerotized, the two ventral most setae tooth-like. Fultura inferior broken (cannot be observed). Aedeagus thick, shorter than valva, slightly arched ventrally (the distal part of the aedeagus broken apart); vesica not completely distended, apparently bearing two groups of cornuti.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536D8FF8EEE694ECBFDC170A1DBD6" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,646]" box="[199,1152,619,646]" pageId="10" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8EEE694ECBFDC175A7DBD5" box="[199,390,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="209">Female genitalia</emphasis>
: not analyzed (the only two known females could not be dissected).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF356650FF8EEE694E9BF8C27514DE98" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4519093" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4519093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4519093/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" startId="10.[151,264,1896,1920]" targetBox="[151,1436,669,1873]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BF536D8FF8EEE694E9BF8C27514DE98" blockId="10.[151,1437,1896,1992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8EEE694E9BF8C27575DED0" bold="true" box="[151,340,1896,1920]" pageId="10" pageNumber="209">FIGURES 1722.</emphasis>
Adults of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF8EEE694FCDF8C2765DDED0" authorityName="Dolibaina &amp; Blas &amp; Specht &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Dognin" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[449,636,1896,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dargida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mocoides" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8EEE694FCDF8C2765DDED0" box="[449,636,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="209">Dargida mocoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8EEE694C8FF8C276D6DED0" bold="true" box="[643,759,1896,1920]" pageId="10" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57B1FF8EEE694C8FF8C276D6DED0" box="[643,759,1896,1920]" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, in dorsal and ventral views. Figs 1718. Male holotype (USNM). Figs 1920. Male from Maldonado, Carchi, Ecuador (VOB). Figs 2122. Female from the same locality as male above (VOB). Scale bar: 1cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3506553FF8FEE684ECBFF3C74C1D9A8" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF536D8FF8FEE684ECBFF3C74C1D9A8" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8FEE684ECBFF3C756FD9E0" bold="true" box="[199,334,150,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Etymology.</emphasis>
Although not mentioned by the author, the name probably is a rearrangement of the letters of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF8FEE684B65FF3D759AD984" authority="Guenee" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="commoides">
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8FEE684B65FF3D757AD984" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Leucania commoides</emphasis>
Guenée
</taxonomicName>
, a species compared by the author with
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF8FEE684D8CFF11702CD984" authorityName="Dolibaina &amp; Blas &amp; Specht &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Dognin" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[896,1037,186,212]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dargida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mocoides">
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8FEE684D8CFF11702CD984" box="[896,1037,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">D. mocoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B29FF8FEE684B4AFF1074F2D9A8" author="Dognin, P." pageId="11" pageNumber="210" pagination="243 - 250" refId="ref11660" refString="Dognin, P. (1897) Heteroceres nouveaux de l'Amerique du sud. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 41, 243 - 250." type="journal article" year="1897">Dognin 1897</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3506553FF8FEE684ECBFEA87636D834" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF536D8FF8FEE684ECBFEA87636D834" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8FEE684ECBFEA87540D84C" bold="true" box="[199,353,258,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF8FEE684F65FEA87618D84C" authorityName="Dolibaina &amp; Blas &amp; Specht &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Dognin" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[361,569,258,284]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dargida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mocoides">
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8FEE684F65FEA87618D84C" box="[361,569,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Dargida mocoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is another Andean member of the genus, only known from a few specimens collected in the Ecuadorian province of
<collectingRegion id="498EF83AFF8FEE684C57FE8C7687D810" box="[603,678,294,320]" country="Ecuador" name="Carchi" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Carchi</collectingRegion>
in the north, at
<quantity id="4CB29B3DFF8FEE684D56FE8C7791D811" box="[858,944,294,321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</quantity>
of elevation, and
<collectingRegion id="498EF83AFF8FEE684A77FE8C708FD810" box="[1147,1198,294,320]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Loja</collectingRegion>
(
<typeStatus id="54F1887AFF8FEE684AB2FE8C70D1D810" box="[1214,1264,294,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">type</typeStatus>
locality) in the south, at around
<quantity id="4CB29B3DFF8FEE684F5EFEE07586D835" box="[338,423,330,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="13712A5DFF8FEE684FBAFEE0762BD834" box="[438,522,330,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[150,1438,525,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-179@16.[150,1438,525,1915]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 43. Geographic distribution of Dargida species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4519107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4519107/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3506553FF8FEE684ECBFEC47715DBF8" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF536D8FF8FEE684ECBFEC475D8DB30" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8FEE684ECBFEC47554D8D8" bold="true" box="[199,373,366,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Type material.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54F1887AFF8FEE684FA3FEC47630D8D8" box="[431,529,366,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF8FEE684C78FEC5776CD8D8" authorityName="Dognin" authorityYear="1897" box="[628,845,366,392]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mocoides">
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8FEE684C78FEC5776CD8D8" box="[628,845,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Leucania mocoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is deposited at the
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE1DFF8FEE684A29FEC47057D8D8" box="[1061,1142,366,392]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
with the following labels: / Environs de loja
<collectingCountry id="F35D7648FF8FEE684F65FE3975EFD8FD" box="[361,462,403,429]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Equateur</collectingCountry>
1890 / Dognin Collection / TypeNo 31970
<collectingCountry id="F35D7648FF8FEE684DB3FE3877CFD8FC" box="[959,1006,402,428]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">U.S.</collectingCountry>
N.M. /
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF8FEE684A48FE39717FD8FD" authority="Dgn." authorityName="Dognin" authorityYear="1897" box="[1092,1374,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mocoides">
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8FEE684A48FE39713FD8FC" box="[1092,1310,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Leucania mocoides</emphasis>
Dgn.
</taxonomicName>
Type [male symbol] / Mamestrinae
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF8FEE684FE6FE1D7743D881" authority="Dgn. Hmpsn." authorityName="Dgn. Hmpsn." box="[490,866,438,465]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mocoides">
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8FEE684FE6FE1D76E2D880" box="[490,707,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Leucania mocoides</emphasis>
Dgn. Hmpsn.
</taxonomicName>
[indistinguishable letters and/or numbers] / [indistinguishable text] 96 / mihi[?] in Berlin [indistinguishable] 1891 / [male symbol] Genitalia Slide:
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE1DFF8FEE684AE9FE707116D8A5" box="[1253,1335,474,501]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
/225 J.G. Franclemont / Genitalia slides m Franclemont
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE1DFF8FEE684CAEFE5476D2DB48" box="[674,755,510,536]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
33237 /; the following labels are glued on the genitalia slide of the
<typeStatus id="54F1887AFF8FEE684EECFD887567DB6C" box="[224,326,546,572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: /
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE1DFF8FEE684F6CFD887590DB6C" box="[352,433,546,572]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
33,237 / NO.
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE1DFF8FEE684C5FFD887685DB6C" box="[595,676,546,572]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
/ 225
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF8FEE684CE0FD8977E7DB6C" box="[748,966,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mocoides">
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8FEE684CE0FD8977E7DB6C" box="[748,966,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Leucania mocoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Type Dognin
<collectingRegion id="498EF83AFF8FEE684A6BFD8870BCDB6C" box="[1127,1181,546,572]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Loja</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35D7648FF8FEE684AA5FD887127DB6C" box="[1193,1286,546,572]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE1DFF8FEE684B02FD887177DB6C" box="[1294,1366,546,572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">DATE</collectionCode>
<date id="FFF41018FF8FEE684B51FD8974EEDB31" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" value="1950-04-07">7 Apr 1950</date>
J. G. FRANCLEMONT /.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536D8FF8FEE684ECBFDC07715DBF8" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8FEE684ECBFDC0758CDBD4" bold="true" box="[199,429,618,644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">
<collectingRegion id="498EF83AFF8FEE684ECBFDC07516DBD4" box="[199,311,618,644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Analyzed</collectingRegion>
material.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B223C85FF8FEE684FBBFDC07711DBF8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3008339315" collectingDate="1993-01-11" collectionCode="V, USNM" collectorName="O. Becker" country="Ecuador" elevation="3200" location="Carchi" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" specimenCode="VOB 105352" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Carchi" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F35D7648FF8FEE684FBBFDC07662DBD4" box="[439,579,618,644]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="498EF83AFF8FEE684C5DFDC07681DBD4" box="[593,672,618,644]" country="Ecuador" name="Carchi" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Carchi</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8FEE684CA1FDC07717DBD4" bold="true" box="[685,822,618,644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Maldonado</emphasis>
,
<quantity id="4CB29B3DFF8FEE684D4BFDC07780DBD5" box="[839,929,618,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="3200.0">
<elevation id="0067D1EBFF8FEE684D4BFDC07780DBD5" box="[839,929,618,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD51FF8FEE684DBCFDC077FCDBD5" box="[944,989,618,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD51FF8FEE684A16FDC07066DBD5" box="[1050,1095,618,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFF41018FF8FEE684A54FDC070E5DBD4" box="[1112,1220,618,644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" value="1993-01-11">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9F0FF8FEE684A54FDC070E5DBD4" box="[1112,1220,618,644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" value="1993-01-11">11.I.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE1DFF8FEE684ADFFDC170C6DBD5" box="[1235,1255,619,645]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26BF530EFF8FEE684AF8FDC07148DBD4" box="[1268,1385,618,644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">O. Becker</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8FEE684B7FFDC071BDDBD4" box="[1395,1436,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">leg.</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBEC9EA3FF8FEE684E93FD24751DDBF9" box="[159,316,654,681]" collectionCode="VOB" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">VOB 105352</specimenCode>
).
<collectingRegion id="498EF83AFF8FEE684F42FD2475A7DBF8" box="[334,390,654,680]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Loja</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8FEE684F9CFD2475E9DBF8" bold="true" box="[400,456,654,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">
<collectingRegion id="498EF83AFF8FEE684F9CFD2475E9DBF8" box="[400,456,654,680]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Loja</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD51FF8FEE684FDAFD247621DBF9" box="[470,512,654,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="54F1887AFF8FEE684C03FD247656DBF9" box="[527,631,654,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), 1890 (
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE1DFF8FEE684CDDFD247709DBF8" box="[721,808,654,680]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3506553FF8FEE684ECBFD1874F8DA0D" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF536D8FF8FEE684ECBFD1874F8DA0D" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8FEE684ECBFD18756EDB9C" bold="true" box="[199,335,690,716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Comments.</emphasis>
This rare species is only known from a handful of specimens collected in the northern and southern Andes of
<collectingCountry id="F35D7648FF8FEE684F04FD7C7546DBA0" box="[264,359,726,752]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, above
<quantity id="4CB29B3DFF8FEE684FCCFD7C7636DBA1" box="[448,535,726,753]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
of elevation.
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF8FEE684CBAFD7C77A6DBA0" authorityName="Dolibaina &amp; Blas &amp; Specht &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Dognin" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[694,903,726,752]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dargida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mocoides">
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8FEE684CBAFD7C77A6DBA0" box="[694,903,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Dargida mocoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B29FF8FEE684A52FD7C7124DBA0" author="Dognin, P." box="[1118,1285,726,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" pagination="243 - 250" refId="ref11660" refString="Dognin, P. (1897) Heteroceres nouveaux de l'Amerique du sud. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 41, 243 - 250." type="journal article" year="1897">Dognin (1897)</bibRefCitation>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF8FEE684B21FD7D71B4DBA0" authorityName="Ochsenheimer" authorityYear="1816" box="[1325,1429,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8FEE684B21FD7D71B4DBA0" box="[1325,1429,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Leucania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, combined with
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF8FEE684F44FD5075D2DA44" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker (Hampson" authorityYear="1905" box="[328,499,762,788]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cirphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8FEE684F44FD5075BDDA44" box="[328,412,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Cirphis</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B29FF8FEE684C2CFD5076E2DA44" author="Draudt, M." box="[544,707,762,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" pagination="15 - 471" refId="ref11688" refString="Draudt, M. (1924) Noctuidae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 15 - 471." type="book chapter" year="1924">Draudt (1924)</bibRefCitation>
, and returned to
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF8FEE684D88FD5177CDDA44" authorityName="Ochsenheimer" authorityYear="1816" box="[900,1004,763,788]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8FEE684D88FD5177CDDA44" box="[900,1004,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Leucania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B29FF8FEE684A14FD50708ADA44" author="Poole, R. W." box="[1048,1195,762,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" pagination="1 - 1314" refId="ref12390" refString="Poole, R. W. (1989) Noctuidae. Parts 1 - 3. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus. New Series. Fascicle 118. Brill, New York, pp. 1 - 1314." type="book chapter" year="1989">Poole (1989)</bibRefCitation>
where it is currently. However, the wing pattern and the morphology of the male genitalia point it to as a member of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D5BFF8FEE684AE8FCB47163DA68" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1856" box="[1252,1346,798,824]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dargida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8FEE684AE8FCB47163DA68" box="[1252,1346,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Dargida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B93EEACAFF8FEE684B58FCB474E9DA0C" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">comb. nov.</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>