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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791231" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c0535584-eb1e-43b0-9d53-cb700789d423" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163752043" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791231" ID-ZooBank="4AA0293D-DEC8-424C-9053-1CDD965CCC82" approvalRequired="26" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="26" checkinTime="1587994032238" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sharkey, Michael, van Noort, Simon &amp; Whitfield, James" docDate="2009" docId="03E3014CFFB1FFA0D0A80559FE3746D7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2053.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 20 (20)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@3697a307" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Khoikhoia solata Mason 1983" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="324" masterDocId="FFDA7934FFA7FFB9D024002FFFD1405B" masterDocTitle="Revision of Khoikhoiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="299" pageId="22" pageNumber="321" updateTime="1643569399618" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of Khoikhoiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sharkey, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington ,, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>van Noort, Simon</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of Illinois ,, Afghanistan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2009-09-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>299</mods:start>
<mods:end>348</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.20.108</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">c0535584-eb1e-43b0-9d53-cb700789d423</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576519</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">4AA0293D-DEC8-424C-9053-1CDD965CCC82</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791231" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163752043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791231" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3014CFFB1FFA0D0A80559FE3746D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E3014CFFB1FFA0D0A80559FE3746D7" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="22" pageNumber="321">
<subSubSection box="[140,506,1398,1425]" pageId="22" pageNumber="321" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="22.[140,506,1398,1425]" box="[140,506,1398,1425]" pageId="22" pageNumber="321">
<heading box="[140,506,1398,1425]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="321" reason="3">
<taxonomicName authority="Mason, 1983" authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1983" box="[140,506,1398,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Khoikhoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solata">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,506,1398,1425]" pageId="22" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,342,1398,1425]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="321">Khoikhoia solata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Mason WRM" box="[350,506,1398,1425]" pageId="22" pageNumber="321" pagination="49 - 62" refId="ref14427" refString="Mason WRM (1983) A new South African subfamily related to Cardiochilinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Contributions to the American Entomological Institute 20: 49 - 62." type="journal article" year="1983">Mason, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="323" pageId="22" pageNumber="321" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="22.[140,1108,1469,1672]" lastBlockId="23.[140,1108,167,440]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="22" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,330,1469,1495]" pageId="22" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis box="[140,254,1469,1495]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="321" reason="1">
<typeStatus box="[140,254,1469,1495]" pageId="22" pageNumber="321">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
male.
</emphasis>
Body. Length.
<quantity box="[517,616,1469,1496]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
. Color. Mottled black and brown, except laterotergite 1 whitish, otherwise metasoma mostly brown with some pale yellowishbrown areas on mesosoma and ventral gena (Fig. 12). Forewing entirely infuscate (Fig. 13E). Head. Number of flagellomeres 32 &lt;32–33&gt;. Scape flared apicoanteriorly with expanded apical surface (Fig. 13A, B). Antennal scrobe deep (Fig. 13B); entirely transversely rugosostriate (Fig. 13B). Gena entirely longitudinally rugosos- triate, striae weaker posteriorly (Fig. 13A, B). Face entirely rugose (Fig. 13A). Area between antennal scrobe and inner orbit of eye with protuberance (Fig. 13A). Vertex with weak punctures (Fig. 12A). Posterior orbit of eye with distinct crenulate margin (Fig. 13B). Mesosoma. Middle lobe of scutum entirely smooth with punctures (Fig. 13C). Notauli entirely crenulate (Fig. 13C). Mesopleuron at least partly smooth with punctures (Fig. 12C). Sternaulus absent or difficult to discern due to dense sculpture of mesopleuron (Fig. 12C). Discrimen (median longitudinal ventral sulcus between mesopleura) crenulate. Metapleuron mostly rugose, lacking a large smooth lightly
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[140,1109,1618,1672]" pageId="23" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,251,1618,1640]" pageId="23" pageNumber="322">Figure |2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Mason, 1983" authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1983" box="[256,534,1618,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Khoikhoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solata">
<emphasis box="[256,404,1618,1639]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="322">Khoikhoia solata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Mason WRM" box="[409,534,1618,1640]" pageId="23" pageNumber="322" pagination="49 - 62" refId="ref14427" refString="Mason WRM (1983) A new South African subfamily related to Cardiochilinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Contributions to the American Entomological Institute 20: 49 - 62." type="journal article" year="1983">Mason, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, male,
<typeStatus box="[599,680,1618,1640]" pageId="23" pageNumber="322">holotype</typeStatus>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[686,705,1618,1640]" pageId="23" pageNumber="322">A</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" box="[898,915,1618,1640]" pageId="23" pageNumber="322">B</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,159,1650,1672]" pageId="23" pageNumber="322">C</emphasis>
head, mesosoma, lateral view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[140,1108,167,404]" pageId="24" pageNumber="323">punctate area (Fig. 12C). Propodeum entirely rugose without smooth area posterolaterally (Fig. 13C, D). Metasoma. Median tergite 1 not distinctly narrowed posteriorly (Fig. 13D), partly smooth with punctures especially posteriorly, with weak rugae or microsculpture anteriorly (Fig. 13D).</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[140,1108,167,404]" box="[185,407,307,333]" pageId="24" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,277,307,333]" pageId="24" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis box="[185,272,307,333]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="323" reason="1">Female</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="323" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="24.[140,1108,167,404]" pageId="24" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,312,342,368]" pageId="24" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis box="[185,307,342,368]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="323" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Tergite 1 partly smooth with punctures posteriorly (Fig. 13D); notauli entirely crenulate (Fig. 13C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[140,1108,1622,1676]" pageId="24" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,252,1622,1644]" pageId="24" pageNumber="323">Figure |3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Mason, 1983" authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1983" box="[258,539,1622,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Khoikhoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solata">
<emphasis box="[258,407,1622,1643]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="323">Khoikhoia solata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Mason WRM" box="[414,539,1623,1644]" pageId="24" pageNumber="323" pagination="49 - 62" refId="ref14427" refString="Mason WRM (1983) A new South African subfamily related to Cardiochilinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Contributions to the American Entomological Institute 20: 49 - 62." type="journal article" year="1983">Mason, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, male,
<typeStatus box="[607,688,1622,1644]" pageId="24" pageNumber="323">holotype</typeStatus>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[694,713,1622,1644]" pageId="24" pageNumber="323">A</emphasis>
head anterior view
<emphasis bold="true" box="[898,915,1622,1644]" pageId="24" pageNumber="323">B</emphasis>
head, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1089,1108,1622,1644]" pageId="24" pageNumber="323">C</emphasis>
mesosoma, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" box="[357,376,1654,1676]" pageId="24" pageNumber="323">D</emphasis>
propodeum, metasomal tergites, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" box="[795,810,1654,1676]" pageId="24" pageNumber="323">E</emphasis>
wings
<emphasis bold="true" box="[876,890,1654,1676]" pageId="24" pageNumber="323">F</emphasis>
data labels.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="324" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="25.[140,1108,166,369]" pageId="25" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,427,166,192]" pageId="25" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis box="[185,286,166,192]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="324" reason="1">Material</emphasis>
Examined.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus box="[439,546,167,193]" pageId="25" pageNumber="324">Holotype</typeStatus>
male:
<collectingCountry box="[634,786,167,193]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="324">South Africa</collectingCountry>
: Jonkershoek, near Stellenbosch,
<geoCoordinate box="[220,389,202,229]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="324" precision="1" seconds="33.74" value="-33.959373">33°57’33.74”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[401,574,202,229]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="324" precision="1" seconds="10.23" value="18.919508">18°55’10.23”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[585,655,202,228]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.27" pageId="25" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="227.0">227m</quantity>
,
<date box="[667,811,202,228]" pageId="25" pageNumber="324" value="1970-12-18">18.XII.1970</date>
,
<collectionCode box="[822,842,202,228]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="25" pageNumber="324" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Whitehead (
<collectionCode box="[993,1045,202,228]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rn7d-z1r2" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="25" pageNumber="324">AEI</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,344,237,263]" pageId="25" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis box="[185,339,237,263]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="324" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Distribution map is available at http://sharkeylab.org/sharkeylab/ Misc/generalmapper.php?table=
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1983" box="[499,649,272,298]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Khoikhoiinae">khoikhoiinae</taxonomicName>
&amp;genus=
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1983" box="[749,870,272,298]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Khoikhoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Khoikhoia</taxonomicName>
&amp;species=solata.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,320,307,333]" pageId="25" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis box="[185,315,307,333]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="324" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
“From Latin meaning sunburned, an allusion to the color and to the fully infuscated wings.” (
<bibRefCitation author="Mason WRM" box="[418,566,343,369]" pageId="25" pageNumber="324" pagination="49 - 62" refId="ref14427" refString="Mason WRM (1983) A new South African subfamily related to Cardiochilinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Contributions to the American Entomological Institute 20: 49 - 62." type="journal article" year="1983">Mason 1983</bibRefCitation>
: p. 54).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[140,1108,1622,1676]" pageId="25" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,253,1622,1644]" pageId="25" pageNumber="324">Figure |4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Mason, 1983" authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1983" box="[259,557,1622,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Khoikhoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townesi">
<emphasis box="[259,424,1622,1644]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="324">Khoikhoia townesi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Mason WRM" box="[431,557,1623,1644]" pageId="25" pageNumber="324" pagination="49 - 62" refId="ref14427" refString="Mason WRM (1983) A new South African subfamily related to Cardiochilinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Contributions to the American Entomological Institute 20: 49 - 62." type="journal article" year="1983">Mason, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, female,
<typeStatus box="[642,723,1622,1644]" pageId="25" pageNumber="324">holotype</typeStatus>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[730,749,1622,1644]" pageId="25" pageNumber="324">A</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" box="[947,964,1622,1644]" pageId="25" pageNumber="324">B</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" box="[188,207,1654,1676]" pageId="25" pageNumber="324">C</emphasis>
head, mesosoma, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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