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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791217" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c0535584-eb1e-43b0-9d53-cb700789d423" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163752051" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791217" ID-ZooBank="4AA0293D-DEC8-424C-9053-1CDD965CCC82" approvalRequired="26" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="26" checkinTime="1587994032238" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sharkey, Michael, van Noort, Simon &amp; Whitfield, James" docDate="2009" docId="03E3014CFF84FF9CD0A80472FB8546D3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2053.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 20 (20)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@3697a307" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Sania henryi Mason 1983" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="336" masterDocId="FFDA7934FFA7FFB9D024002FFFD1405B" masterDocTitle="Revision of Khoikhoiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="299" pageId="35" pageNumber="334" updateTime="1643569399618" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of Khoikhoiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sharkey, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington ,, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>van Noort, Simon</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of Illinois ,, Afghanistan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2009-09-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>299</mods:start>
<mods:end>348</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.20.108</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">c0535584-eb1e-43b0-9d53-cb700789d423</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576519</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">4AA0293D-DEC8-424C-9053-1CDD965CCC82</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791217" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163752051" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791217" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3014CFF84FF9CD0A80472FB8546D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E3014CFF84FF9CD0A80472FB8546D3" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="336" pageId="35" pageNumber="334">
<subSubSection box="[140,457,1116,1143]" pageId="35" pageNumber="334" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="35.[140,457,1116,1143]" box="[140,457,1116,1143]" pageId="35" pageNumber="334">
<heading box="[140,457,1116,1143]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="334" reason="3">
<taxonomicName authority="Mason, 1983" authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1983" box="[140,457,1116,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Sania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="henryi">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,457,1116,1143]" pageId="35" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,294,1116,1143]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="334">Sania henryi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Mason WRM" box="[301,457,1117,1143]" pageId="35" pageNumber="334" pagination="49 - 62" refId="ref14427" refString="Mason WRM (1983) A new South African subfamily related to Cardiochilinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Contributions to the American Entomological Institute 20: 49 - 62." type="journal article" year="1983">Mason, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="35" pageNumber="334" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="35.[140,1108,1187,1671]" lastBlockId="36.[140,1108,167,475]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="35" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,317,1187,1213]" pageId="35" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis box="[140,249,1187,1213]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="334" reason="1">
<typeStatus box="[140,249,1187,1213]" pageId="35" pageNumber="334">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
male.
</emphasis>
Body Length.
<quantity box="[478,567,1188,1214]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="35" pageNumber="334" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
. Color. Mottled black and brown except laterotergite 1 and margins of most metasomal sclerites whitish, otherwise metasoma mostly brown (
<figureCitation box="[147,288,1258,1284]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="36.[140,212,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,506,1602]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[140,1108,506,1603]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 22. Sania henryi Mason, 1983, male, holotype A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C head, mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769516/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="334">Figs. 22A, B</figureCitation>
). Forewing entirely infuscate (
<figureCitation box="[621,703,1258,1284]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="36.[140,212,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,506,1602]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[140,1108,506,1603]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 22. Sania henryi Mason, 1983, male, holotype A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C head, mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769516/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="334">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Head. Number of flagellomeres 24 &lt;20–28&gt;. Scape not flared apicoanteriorly and lacking expanded apical surface (
<figureCitation box="[997,1095,1293,1319]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="37.[140,212,1279,1301]" captionTargetBox="[141,1106,165,1259]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[140,1106,165,1260]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 23. Sania henryi Mason, 1983, male, holotype A head anterior view B head, lateral view C mesosoma, dorsal view D propodeum, metasomal tergites, dorsal view E wings F data labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769518/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="334">Fig. 23B</figureCitation>
). Antennal scrobe shallow (
<figureCitation box="[428,529,1328,1354]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="37.[140,212,1279,1301]" captionTargetBox="[141,1106,165,1259]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[140,1106,165,1260]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 23. Sania henryi Mason, 1983, male, holotype A head anterior view B head, lateral view C mesosoma, dorsal view D propodeum, metasomal tergites, dorsal view E wings F data labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769518/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="334">Fig. 23B</figureCitation>
); mostly smooth lacking punctures and microsetae, with very weak irregular sculpture laterally. Clypeus mostly smooth with weak punctures (
<figureCitation box="[148,245,1399,1425]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="37.[140,212,1279,1301]" captionTargetBox="[141,1106,165,1259]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[140,1106,165,1260]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 23. Sania henryi Mason, 1983, male, holotype A head anterior view B head, lateral view C mesosoma, dorsal view D propodeum, metasomal tergites, dorsal view E wings F data labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769518/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="334">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
); without median tooth (
<figureCitation box="[516,614,1399,1425]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="37.[140,212,1279,1301]" captionTargetBox="[141,1106,165,1259]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[140,1106,165,1260]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 23. Sania henryi Mason, 1983, male, holotype A head anterior view B head, lateral view C mesosoma, dorsal view D propodeum, metasomal tergites, dorsal view E wings F data labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769518/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="334">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
). Gena with weak rugose microsculpture (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="37.[140,212,1279,1301]" captionTargetBox="[141,1106,165,1259]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[140,1106,165,1260]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 23. Sania henryi Mason, 1983, male, holotype A head anterior view B head, lateral view C mesosoma, dorsal view D propodeum, metasomal tergites, dorsal view E wings F data labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769518/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="334">Fig. 23A, B</figureCitation>
). Face mostly punctate with some weak rugae especially dorsally (
<figureCitation box="[938,1039,1434,1460]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="37.[140,212,1279,1301]" captionTargetBox="[141,1106,165,1259]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[140,1106,165,1260]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 23. Sania henryi Mason, 1983, male, holotype A head anterior view B head, lateral view C mesosoma, dorsal view D propodeum, metasomal tergites, dorsal view E wings F data labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769518/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="334">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
). Area between antennal scrobe and inner orbit of eye without protuberance (
<figureCitation box="[918,1019,1469,1495]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="37.[140,212,1279,1301]" captionTargetBox="[141,1106,165,1259]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[140,1106,165,1260]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 23. Sania henryi Mason, 1983, male, holotype A head anterior view B head, lateral view C mesosoma, dorsal view D propodeum, metasomal tergites, dorsal view E wings F data labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769518/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="334">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
). Vertex with weak punctures (
<figureCitation box="[376,474,1504,1530]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="36.[140,212,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,506,1602]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[140,1108,506,1603]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 22. Sania henryi Mason, 1983, male, holotype A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C head, mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769516/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="334">Fig. 22A</figureCitation>
). Posterior orbit of eye with distinct crenulate margin (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="36.[140,212,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,506,1602]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[140,1108,506,1603]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 22. Sania henryi Mason, 1983, male, holotype A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C head, mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769516/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="334">Figs. 22C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[203,252,1540,1566]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="37.[140,212,1279,1301]" captionTargetBox="[141,1106,165,1259]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[140,1106,165,1260]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 23. Sania henryi Mason, 1983, male, holotype A head anterior view B head, lateral view C mesosoma, dorsal view D propodeum, metasomal tergites, dorsal view E wings F data labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769518/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="334">23B</figureCitation>
), or lacking distinct crenulate margin. Mesosoma. Middle lobe of scutum entirely smooth with punctures (
<figureCitation box="[466,566,1575,1601]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="37.[140,212,1279,1301]" captionTargetBox="[141,1106,165,1259]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[140,1106,165,1260]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 23. Sania henryi Mason, 1983, male, holotype A head anterior view B head, lateral view C mesosoma, dorsal view D propodeum, metasomal tergites, dorsal view E wings F data labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769518/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="334">Fig. 23C</figureCitation>
). Notauli entirely crenulate (
<figureCitation box="[873,973,1575,1601]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="37.[140,212,1279,1301]" captionTargetBox="[141,1106,165,1259]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[140,1106,165,1260]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 23. Sania henryi Mason, 1983, male, holotype A head anterior view B head, lateral view C mesosoma, dorsal view D propodeum, metasomal tergites, dorsal view E wings F data labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769518/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="334">Fig. 23C</figureCitation>
). Mesopleuron at least partly smooth with punctures (
<figureCitation box="[603,704,1610,1636]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="36.[140,212,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,506,1602]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[140,1108,506,1603]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 22. Sania henryi Mason, 1983, male, holotype A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C head, mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769516/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="334">Fig. 22C</figureCitation>
). Sternaulus long, occupying most of length of mesopleuron (
<figureCitation box="[396,495,1645,1671]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="36.[140,212,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,506,1602]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[140,1108,506,1603]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 22. Sania henryi Mason, 1983, male, holotype A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C head, mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769516/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="334">Fig. 22C</figureCitation>
). Discrimen (median longitudinal ventral sulcus between mesopleura) crenulate. Metapleuron mostly rugose, lacking a large smooth lightly punctate area (
<figureCitation box="[197,297,202,228]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="36.[140,212,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,506,1602]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[140,1108,506,1603]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 22. Sania henryi Mason, 1983, male, holotype A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C head, mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769516/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="335">Fig. 22C</figureCitation>
), or partly rugose but with a large smooth lightly punctate area (
<figureCitation box="[994,1095,202,228]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="36.[140,212,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,506,1602]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[140,1108,506,1603]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 22. Sania henryi Mason, 1983, male, holotype A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C head, mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769516/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="335">Fig. 22C</figureCitation>
). Propodeum entirely rugose without smooth area posterolaterally (
<figureCitation box="[861,966,237,263]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="37.[140,212,1279,1301]" captionTargetBox="[141,1106,165,1259]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[140,1106,165,1260]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 23. Sania henryi Mason, 1983, male, holotype A head anterior view B head, lateral view C mesosoma, dorsal view D propodeum, metasomal tergites, dorsal view E wings F data labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769518/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="335">Fig. 23D</figureCitation>
). Metasoma. Median tergite 1 distinctly narrowed posteriorly (
<figureCitation box="[665,766,272,298]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="37.[140,212,1279,1301]" captionTargetBox="[141,1106,165,1259]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[140,1106,165,1260]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 23. Sania henryi Mason, 1983, male, holotype A head anterior view B head, lateral view C mesosoma, dorsal view D propodeum, metasomal tergites, dorsal view E wings F data labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769518/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="335">Fig. 23D</figureCitation>
); completely rugose (
<figureCitation box="[993,1094,272,298]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="37.[140,212,1279,1301]" captionTargetBox="[141,1106,165,1259]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[140,1106,165,1260]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 23. Sania henryi Mason, 1983, male, holotype A head anterior view B head, lateral view C mesosoma, dorsal view D propodeum, metasomal tergites, dorsal view E wings F data labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769518/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="335">Fig. 23D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="36.[140,1108,167,475]" box="[185,407,307,333]" pageId="36" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,277,307,333]" pageId="36" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis box="[185,272,307,333]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="335" reason="1">Female</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="335" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="36.[140,1108,167,475]" pageId="36" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,312,342,368]" pageId="36" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis box="[185,307,342,368]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="335" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Scape not flared apicoanteriorly and lacking expanded apical surface (
<figureCitation box="[148,250,378,404]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="37.[140,212,1279,1301]" captionTargetBox="[141,1106,165,1259]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[140,1106,165,1260]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 23. Sania henryi Mason, 1983, male, holotype A head anterior view B head, lateral view C mesosoma, dorsal view D propodeum, metasomal tergites, dorsal view E wings F data labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769518/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="335">Fig. 23B</figureCitation>
); discrimen crenulate; mesosoma partly or entirely brown (
<figureCitation box="[916,1021,378,404]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="36.[140,212,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,506,1602]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[140,1108,506,1603]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 22. Sania henryi Mason, 1983, male, holotype A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C head, mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769516/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="335">Fig. 22C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="335" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="36.[140,1108,167,475]" pageId="36" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,422,413,439]" pageId="36" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis box="[185,286,413,439]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="335" reason="1">Material</emphasis>
Examined.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608959610" collectingDate="1970-09-23" collectionCode="AEI" collectorName="H. &amp; M. Townes" country="South Africa" elevation="223" latitude="-30.559935" location="Garies" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="17.990253" pageId="36" pageNumber="335" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[430,537,413,439]" pageId="36" pageNumber="335">Holotype</typeStatus>
male:
<collectingCountry box="[614,760,413,439]" name="South Africa" pageId="36" pageNumber="335">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3014CFF84FF9CD0A80472FB8546D3:8E95E681FF83FF9DD32001B2FC9E41EC" box="[772,847,413,439]" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.559935" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="17.990253" name="Garies" pageId="36" pageNumber="335" stateProvince="Western Cape">Garies</location>
,
<collectingRegion box="[859,921,413,439]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="36" pageNumber="335">Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[933,1103,413,440]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="335" precision="1" seconds="35.77" value="-30.559935">30°33’35.77”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[140,312,448,475]" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="335" precision="1" seconds="24.91" value="17.990253">17°59’24.91”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[324,394,448,474]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="36" pageNumber="335" unit="m" value="223.0">
<elevation box="[324,394,448,474]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="36" pageNumber="335" unit="m" value="223.0">223m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[406,539,448,474]" pageId="36" pageNumber="335" value="1970-09-23">
<collectingDate box="[406,539,448,474]" pageId="36" pageNumber="335" value="1970-09-23">23.IX.1970</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[552,748,448,475]" pageId="36" pageNumber="335">H. &amp; M. Townes</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[763,815,448,474]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rn7d-z1r2" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="36" pageNumber="335">AEI</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769516" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3769516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769516/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="335" startId="36.[140,212,1622,1644]" targetBox="[140,1108,506,1602]" targetPageId="36">
<paragraph blockId="36.[140,1108,1622,1676]" pageId="36" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,251,1622,1644]" pageId="36" pageNumber="335">Figure 22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Mason, 1983" authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1983" box="[258,504,1622,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Sania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="henryi">
<emphasis box="[258,372,1622,1644]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="335">Sania henryi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Mason WRM" box="[378,504,1623,1644]" pageId="36" pageNumber="335" pagination="49 - 62" refId="ref14427" refString="Mason WRM (1983) A new South African subfamily related to Cardiochilinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Contributions to the American Entomological Institute 20: 49 - 62." type="journal article" year="1983">Mason, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, male, holotype
<emphasis bold="true" box="[659,678,1622,1644]" pageId="36" pageNumber="335">A</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" box="[874,891,1622,1644]" pageId="36" pageNumber="335">B</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1089,1108,1622,1644]" pageId="36" pageNumber="335">C</emphasis>
head, mesosoma, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769518" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3769518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769518/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="336" startId="37.[140,212,1279,1301]" targetBox="[141,1106,165,1259]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph blockId="37.[140,1107,1279,1333]" pageId="37" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,250,1279,1301]" pageId="37" pageNumber="336">Figure 23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Mason, 1983" authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1983" box="[255,496,1279,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Sania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="henryi">
<emphasis box="[255,367,1279,1300]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="336">Sania henryi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Mason WRM" box="[372,496,1279,1301]" pageId="37" pageNumber="336" pagination="49 - 62" refId="ref14427" refString="Mason WRM (1983) A new South African subfamily related to Cardiochilinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Contributions to the American Entomological Institute 20: 49 - 62." type="journal article" year="1983">Mason, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, male, holotype
<emphasis bold="true" box="[646,665,1279,1301]" pageId="37" pageNumber="336">A</emphasis>
head anterior view
<emphasis bold="true" box="[844,861,1279,1301]" pageId="37" pageNumber="336">B</emphasis>
head, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1028,1047,1279,1301]" pageId="37" pageNumber="336">C</emphasis>
mesosoma, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" box="[309,328,1311,1333]" pageId="37" pageNumber="336">D</emphasis>
propodeum, metasomal tergites, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" box="[748,763,1311,1333]" pageId="37" pageNumber="336">E</emphasis>
wings
<emphasis bold="true" box="[828,842,1311,1333]" pageId="37" pageNumber="336">F</emphasis>
data labels.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="336" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="37.[140,1108,1398,1672]" pageId="37" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,344,1398,1424]" pageId="37" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis box="[185,339,1398,1424]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="336" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Distribution map is available at http://sharkeylab.org/sharkeylab/ Misc/generalmapper.php?table=
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1983" box="[542,710,1434,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Khoikhoiinae">khoikhoiinae</taxonomicName>
&amp;genus=
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1983" box="[821,890,1434,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Sania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sania</taxonomicName>
&amp;species=henryi. Together with the single specimen of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1983" box="[563,763,1469,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Khoikhoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townesi">
<emphasis box="[563,763,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="336">Khoikhoia townesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingRegion box="[777,1036,1469,1496]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="37" pageNumber="336">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
) these are the only two representatives of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1983" box="[525,679,1504,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Khoikhoiinae">Khoikhoiinae</taxonomicName>
collected outside of the
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="37" pageNumber="336">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1983" box="[253,391,1539,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Sania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="henryi">
<emphasis box="[253,391,1539,1566]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="336">Sania henryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1983" box="[513,653,1541,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Khoikhoiinae">Khoikhoiinae</taxonomicName>
so far recorded as being associated with the Succulent Karoo biome, a biodiversity hotspot (
<bibRefCitation author="Myers N &amp; Mittermeier RA &amp; Mittermeier CG &amp; da Fonseca GAB &amp; Kent J" box="[719,921,1575,1601]" pageId="37" pageNumber="336" pagination="853 - 858" refId="ref14538" refString="Myers N, Mittermeier RA, Mittermeier CG, da Fonseca GAB, Kent J (2000) Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature 403: 853 - 858." type="journal article" year="2000">Myers et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
). We expect that further undiscovered species will be collected in this habitat.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[185,1108,1645,1672]" pageId="37" pageNumber="336" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="37.[140,1108,1398,1672]" box="[185,1108,1645,1672]" pageId="37" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,314,1645,1671]" pageId="37" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis box="[185,309,1645,1671]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="336" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Not mentioned in
<bibRefCitation author="Mason WRM" box="[514,666,1645,1672]" pageId="37" pageNumber="336" pagination="49 - 62" refId="ref14427" refString="Mason WRM (1983) A new South African subfamily related to Cardiochilinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Contributions to the American Entomological Institute 20: 49 - 62." type="journal article" year="1983">Mason (1983)</bibRefCitation>
but clearly a patronym for Henry Townes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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