491 lines
58 KiB
XML
491 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="11CF464FB04408B6247BDE83557A4B50" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.52.1.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5060891" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625232126797" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Takeuchi, Wayne" docDate="2012" docId="03DD8B15E84DFFBCFF22F8EFFABEFEAE" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.52.54-64.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 52 (1)" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.52.1.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Kairoa cromeana Takeuchi 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FFE4F36DE84DFFB8FFB0FFB5FFDDFD3E" masterDocTitle="Floristic records from Momase region, Papua New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="54" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698983939170" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="39C967EC5D92A6FEBF23049CB23DEC6A">
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<mods:title id="F862CF6F8552491B93FC72A221DD0595">Floristic records from Momase region, Papua New Guinea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="3DC0223932BFDA3432E0B7F463A2FE3B">Takeuchi, Wayne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FCEAF45AFE57CCE11E39574844D80B8C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="710FFF522603E95863369CC0F57FC103">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D1FA53B60E600C113341F768C6871BA0">
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<mods:date id="B1B0F07B281861D46F268B658CE6CD77">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AA642DDD19D401CB65513063688BF8B6">2012-05-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4768971552EBFCEBD338755B973A3D65">52</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B224B5A9DC16822EDEDDA8753F0C6D8C">54</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="C38D5A8E6E7316A32C3CAB23AC220BD8">http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.52.1.7</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="D38708FE6C855FB16C662631E2E7634D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="43258A0A3D29DDBC419D1C9650345B70" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.52.1.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A5C0722739AC4FAB4BB12A7008FA5474" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4B61C8ACFD418B315E4F3187102ABDB3" type="Zenodo-Dep">5060891</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DD8B15E84DFFBCFF22F8EFFABEFEAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8B15E84DFFBCFF22F8EFFABEFEAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD8B15E84DFFBCFF22F8EFFABEFEAE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="0" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="C36E6988E84DFFB8FF22F8EFFD0DFA4A" box="[146,720,1882,1908]" pageId="0" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCB3A03E84DFFB8FF22F8EFFD0DFA4A" blockId="0.[146,720,1844,1908]" box="[146,720,1882,1908]" pageId="0" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B900E611E84DFFB8FF22F8EFFD95FA4A" bold="true" box="[146,584,1882,1908]" pageId="0" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744180E84DFFB8FF22F8EFFE3DFA4A" ID-CoL="3QYBB" authority="Takeuchi" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="2012" box="[146,480,1882,1908]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Monimiaceae" genus="Kairoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cromeana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B900E611E84DFFB8FF22F8EFFEB9FA4A" bold="true" box="[146,356,1882,1908]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54">Kairoa cromeana</emphasis>
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Takeuchi
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B900E611E84DFFB8FE5DF8EFFD95FA4A" bold="true" box="[493,584,1882,1908]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2335B6AE84DFFB8FE5DF8EFFD95FA4A" box="[493,584,1882,1908]" pageId="0" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="134F2686E84DFFB8FDE8F8EFFD1AFA4A" box="[600,711,1882,1908]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,244,1030,1051]" captionStartId-1="2.[150,242,1953,1974]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,245,1033,1054]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,151,1008]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,1083,1940]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,155,1012]" captionTargetId-0="figure-100@2.[151,1436,151,1008]" captionTargetId-1="figure-104@2.[151,1436,1083,1940]" captionTargetId-2="figure-389@3.[151,1436,155,1012]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Kairoa cromeana. Aspect, 4 m shrub at Nasau Bay, Morobe Province (from Takeuchi, Ama & Siga 21778)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Kairoa cromeana. Inflorescence comprised of flowers from both sexes. A, pistillate flowers immediately prior to receptacle abscission (abscission lines clearly visible); B, staminate flowers, smaller and inserted below the pistillate flowers in a mixed inflorescence; C, pistillate flowers with abscissed receptacle. A–B from Takeuchi, Ama & Siga 21780; C from Takeuchi, Ama & Siga 21772." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Kairoa cromeana. A, fruiting receptacle with ripening monocarps; B, branchlet with immature inflorescence at the top and anthetic inflorescence at the node below. A–B from Takeuchi, Ama & Siga 21772." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5060895" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5060897" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5060903" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5060895/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5060897/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5060903/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="54">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E6988E84DFFB8FF22F81DFEF5FAE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCB3A03E84DFFB8FF22F81DFEF5FAE1" blockId="0.[146,1431,1960,2015]" pageId="0" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B900E611E84DFFB8FF22F81DFEF5FAE1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54">Haec species a congeneris omnibus partibus glabris differt (bracteis masculinis minutissimo-puberulis glabrescentibus exceptis).</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E6988E84CFFB9FF27FF22FABCFB45" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCB3A03E84CFFB9FF27FF22FE02FDD1" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,239]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B900E611E84CFFB9FF27FF22FF0AFD91" bold="true" box="[151,215,151,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Type:</emphasis>
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—
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<materialsCitation id="3B1C305EE84CFFB9FF41FF2DFE01FDD1" collectingDate="2007-09-22" collectionCode="A, LAE, M" collectorName="Takeuchi & Ama & Siga" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-7.3" location="Nasau Bay" longLatPrecision="929" longitude="147.13834" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morobe" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F3637A93E84CFFB9FF41FF2DFDCCFD91" box="[241,529,152,175]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">PAPUA NEW GUINEA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49B0F4E1E84CFFB9FD95FF2DFD33FD91" box="[549,750,152,175]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Morobe" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Morobe Province</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location id="8EAB6CD8E84CFFB9FCB3FF2DFC5EFD91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8B15E84DFFBCFF22F8EFFABEFEAE:8EAB6CD8E84CFFB9FCB3FF2DFC5EFD91" box="[771,899,152,175]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-7.3" longLatPrecision="929" longitude="147.13834" name="Nasau Bay" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Morobe">Nasau Bay</location>
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, natural-growth forest on ultrabasics,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE405CC4E84CFFB9FAFFFF2DFA4AFD91" box="[1359,1431,152,175]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-7.3">7°18'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE405CC4E84CFFB9FF77FF0DFE9DFDF1" box="[199,320,184,207]" degrees="147" direction="east" minutes="08.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" precision="92" value="147.13834">147°08.3'E</geoCoordinate>
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, sealevel,
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<date id="FFCA1CC3E84CFFB9FE03FF0DFD56FDF1" box="[435,651,184,207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" value="2007-09-22">
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<collectingDate id="EF8EE52BE84CFFB9FE03FF0DFD56FDF1" box="[435,651,184,207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" value="2007-09-22">22 September 2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B900E611E84CFFB9FD28FF0DFC07FDF1" box="[664,986,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">
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<collectorName id="26815FD5E84CFFB9FD28FF0DFD27FDF1" box="[664,762,184,207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Takeuchi</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26815FD5E84CFFB9FCB7FF0DFCE5FDF1" box="[775,824,184,207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Ama</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="26815FD5E84CFFB9FCD0FF0DFC52FDF1" box="[864,911,184,207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Siga</collectorName>
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21772
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54CF84A1E84CFFB9FC5BFF0DFB97FDF1" box="[1003,1098,184,207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED65A2C6E84CFFB9FBE4FF0DFBB3FDF1" box="[1108,1134,184,207]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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!; isotypes
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<collectionCode id="ED65A2C6E84CFFB9FB51FF0DFAC0FDF1" box="[1249,1309,184,207]" country="Papua New Guinea" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15538" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15538" name="Papua New Guinea Forest Research Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">LAE</collectionCode>
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!,
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<collectionCode id="ED65A2C6E84CFFB9FA9EFF0DFA91FDF1" box="[1326,1356,184,207]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
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!, and 5 undistributed duplicates!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB3A03E84CFFB9FF27FEADFABCFB45" blockId="1.[151,1436,280,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">
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Understory shrubs,
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<quantity id="4C8C97E6E84CFFB9FE30FEADFE11FC0C" box="[384,460,280,306]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 m</quantity>
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tall, monoecious, glabrous (or glabrescent).
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<emphasis id="B900E611E84CFFB9FC50FEADFBBDFC0F" box="[992,1120,280,305]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Branchlets</emphasis>
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apically compressed, 2.5– 4(–6) mm diameter, straight; surfaces longitudinally lined, yellowish green, without lenticels; older axes cylindrical, woody or pithy, occasionally marked by crateriform abscission scars; periderm not fissured nor exfoliating; internodes (2–)3.5–10.5(–13.5) cm long.
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<emphasis id="B900E611E84CFFB9FCA0FE39FCBFFC9B" box="[784,866,396,421]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Leaves</emphasis>
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opposite, equal, exstipulate; petioles (7–)10–20 × (1–)1.5–2(–3.5) mm, deeply channelled on upper side, rounded beneath, rugulose, proximally articulated or not; leaf-blades firm, elliptic-oblong, (11.8–)15.5–24.7 × (4.3–)6.2–11.2(–13.2) cm; base cuneate to obtuse, equal (or suboblique); margin coarsely serrate-crenate; apex acuminate or broadly rounded; surfaces usually shining, adaxially olivaceous (or brunnescent), often bullate, abaxially ochraceous to yellowish green; venation brochidodromous (on wide blades) or camptodromous (on narrow blades); secondary veins 5–8(–11) per side, (1–)
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<quantity id="4C8C97E6E84CFFB9FE84FDC1FE1FFFB0" box="[308,450,628,654]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" unit="cm" value="3.85" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="2.2">2.2–5.5 cm</quantity>
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apart, at the lamina center diverging 55–85° from the midrib, gradually arcuate, closing (on brochidodromous leaves) by looping nerves (2–)4–15(–19) mm from the margin, anastomosing beyond the loops, with or without 1(–2) inframarginal set(s) of additional commissural nerves parallel to the first; reticulum conspicuous, irregular, tessellate-areolate; midrib bifacially prominent; all higher order nerves distinctly raised on both sides.
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<emphasis id="B900E611E84CFFB9FDA2FCBAFCEFFE16" box="[530,818,783,808]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Staminate inflorescence</emphasis>
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racemose-subpaniculate (or inserted on basal axes under the pistillate flowers), 4–10(–15) × 5–12(–17) mm when occurring separately, solitary (or 2–3 together); primary (axial) bracts scale-like, ca.
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<quantity id="4C8C97E6E84CFFB9FD61FCE9FCF0FE48" box="[721,813,860,886]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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long, puberulent, glabrescent, caducous.
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<emphasis id="B900E611E84CFFB9FA95FCE9FF2CFEA5" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
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(1–)3–18(–23) per inflorescence, brunnescent to fuliginous; pedicels 4.5–5.5(–8) ×
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<quantity id="4C8C97E6E84CFFB9FAB1FC37FA45FEA2" box="[1281,1432,898,924]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="0.3">0.3–2.3 mm</quantity>
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, gradually flared towards the top, not articulated; bracteoles 0–2, triangular, obscure, ca.
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<quantity id="4C8C97E6E84CFFB9FB44FC1CFA8EFEFD" box="[1268,1363,937,963]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
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||
long; receptacle narrowly obovoid, 0.8–1.2 ×
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<quantity id="4C8C97E6E84CFFB9FDC0FC65FCDCFED4" box="[624,769,976,1002]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="2.0999999999999996" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.3 mm</quantity>
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||
, glabrous on all internal surfaces; tepals
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||
<quantity id="4C8C97E6E84CFFB9FB54FC65FACCFED4" box="[1252,1297,976,1002]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
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2 opposing pairs, rotund, 0.2–0.3(–0.4) ×
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<quantity id="4C8C97E6E84CFFB9FE49FC43FD54F92E" box="[505,649,1014,1040]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.7 mm</quantity>
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||
, imbricate, membranous, eglandular; stamens (measurements from spirit-preserved flowers)
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||
<quantity id="4C8C97E6E84CFFB9FE0FFBA8FE30F909" box="[447,493,1053,1079]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
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||
2 discrete series, columnar, erect; inner stamens 2, 0.5–0.7 ×
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||
<quantity id="4C8C97E6E84CFFB9FB73FBA8FA8EF909" box="[1219,1363,1053,1079]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
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||
; outer stamens 4, similar to the inner series but larger, 1–1.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C97E6E84CFFB9FCEBFBF1FC29F960" box="[859,1012,1092,1118]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.2 mm</quantity>
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||
; anther cells equal in width to the filaments, dehiscing vertically, stomia confluent across the top; staminodes absent.
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||
<emphasis id="B900E611E84CFFB9FB38FBDEFA41F9BA" box="[1160,1436,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Pistillate inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
axillary, racemose or subpaniculate, (13–)20–40 × (11–)
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C97E6E84CFFB9FC94FB24FC7BF995" box="[804,934,1169,1195]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="17.0">17–24 mm</quantity>
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||
, solitary (or 2 together), pauciflorous, with or without staminate flowers on basal branches; peduncle (1.5–)5–9(–14) ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C97E6E84CFFB9FBDCFB0DFB2DF9EC" box="[1132,1264,1208,1234]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.3" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, compressed, brunnescent; main axes to 28 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C97E6E84CFFB9FDA8FB6BFDA5F9C6" box="[536,632,1246,1272]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; basal bracts numerous, scale-like, minutely ovate; primary (axial) bracts ovate-deltate, 0.6–0.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C97E6E84CFFB9FDB3FAB0FD49F821" box="[515,660,1285,1311]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, caducous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E611E84CFFB9FCABFAB0FC3EF820" box="[795,995,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Pistillate flowers</emphasis>
|
||
(1–)3–11 per inflorescence, arranged in unisexual clusters (or inserted above the staminate flowers when both sexes present together), ebracteolate, smooth, dull black; pedicels 5–8.5(–10) ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C97E6E84CFFB9FD01FAE6FC9BF853" box="[689,838,1363,1389]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
at anthesis, 7.5–11 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C97E6E84CFFB9FBEEFAE6FB2EF853" box="[1118,1267,1363,1389]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="0.7">0.7–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
at receptacle abscission, distally expanded, not articulate at the top; receptacle obovoid, (1.5–)2–3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C97E6E84CFFB9FB1DFACCFACEF8AD" box="[1197,1299,1401,1427]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, calyptrate, glabrous on all internal surfaces; tepals
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C97E6E84CFFB9FDCBFA15FD74F884" box="[635,681,1440,1466]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
2 opposing pairs, rotund, subequal, ca. 0.2–0.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C97E6E84CFFB9FABBFA15FA41F884" box="[1291,1436,1440,1466]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(rehydrated measurement); ostiole base biglandular; carpels 26–30, conoid or columnar, 1.1–1.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C97E6E84CFFB9FAF2FA73FF15FB39" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, congested, erect, flat on the commissural faces; stigma sessile, globular to button-like, as wide as the carpel.
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E611E84CFFB9FF41F9A1FE7DFB13" box="[241,416,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Infructescence</emphasis>
|
||
of single receptacles from leafy axils; pedicels vasiform, 12–15 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C97E6E84CFFB9FB7FF9A1FAE8FB10" box="[1231,1333,1556,1582]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, distally expanded, not articulate; receptacle ± discoid,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C97E6E84CFFB9FD0BF98EFCF4FB6B" box="[699,809,1595,1621]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">7–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
across, accrescent; fruiting monocarps ellipsoid, 17– 19 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C97E6E84CFFB9FF63F9D4FE88FB45" box="[211,341,1633,1659]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
, obtuse, crustaceous, fuliginous, smooth, inserted on 3–5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C97E6E84CFFB9FBA1F9D4FB55FB45" box="[1041,1160,1633,1659]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.0">2–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
cylindrical knobs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E6988E84CFFB9FF76F932FC0DFA5D" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB3A03E84CFFB9FF76F932FC21FBF6" blockId="1.[151,1436,280,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E611E84CFFB9FF76F932FE8AFB9F" bold="true" box="[198,343,1671,1697]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744180E84CFFB9FEC4F93DFD9EFB9F" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="2012" box="[372,579,1672,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Monimiaceae" genus="Kairoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cromeana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E611E84CFFB9FEC4F93DFD9EFB9F" box="[372,579,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Kairoa cromeana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is named after ornithologist/ecologist Francis H.J. Crome, the principal planner and team leader of recent expeditions into PNG's southern ranges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB3A03E84CFFB9FF76F960FC0DFA5D" blockId="1.[151,1436,280,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E611E84CFFB9FF76F960FE47FBD1" bold="true" box="[198,410,1749,1775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Field characters:</emphasis>
|
||
—Understory shrubs,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C97E6E84CFFB9FD2CF960FD3BFBD1" box="[668,742,1749,1775]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 m</quantity>
|
||
tall, often pole-stemmed; branchlets slightly compressed at the top, smooth, green, not ant-inhabited; leaves distichous, blades papyraceous or firm, dry-textured, shining, adaxially very dark green, abaxially yellow-green; flowers (both sexes) turbinate, obtuse, green turning dull orange-yellow at anthesis; fruiting monocarps purple-black when ripe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E6988E84CFFBBFF76F8DAFB64F81E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB3A03E84CFFB9FF76F8DAFBA4FAB4" blockId="1.[151,1436,280,2007]" box="[198,1145,1903,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E611E84CFFB9FF76F8DAFEB4FAB7" bold="true" box="[198,361,1903,1929]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
—Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF84A1E84CFFB9FD3BF8C5FD60FAB4" box="[651,701,1904,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in southeast
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B0F4E1E84CFFB9FC06F8C5FBCEFAB4" box="[950,1043,1904,1930]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Morobe" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Morobe</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2686E84CFFB9FB93F8C5FBB1FAB4" box="[1059,1132,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,245,1652,1673]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,964,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-398@4.[151,1436,920,1643]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Island of New Guinea. Collection localities. A, Nasau Bay, type locality for Kairoa cromeana; B, Waskuk; C, Kamiali Wildlife Management Area (including Blue Mt.); D, Foja Mts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5060905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5060905/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB3A03E84CFFB9FF76F823FD86FAE9" blockId="1.[151,1436,280,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E611E84CFFB9FF76F823FE0BFA8E" bold="true" box="[198,470,1942,1968]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Habitat and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Depauperate forest on ultrabasics, from sealevel to at least
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C97E6E84CFFB9FB6BF823FAC1FA8E" box="[1243,1308,1942,1968]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation. Locally common in open understories.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0B6A8BE84FFFBAFF27FBB3FAC9F925" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5060895" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5060895" box="[151,1300,1030,1051]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5060895/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" startId="2.[151,244,1030,1051]" targetBox="[151,1436,151,1008]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB3A03E84FFFBAFF27FBB3FAC9F925" blockId="2.[151,1300,1030,1051]" box="[151,1300,1030,1051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E611E84FFFBAFF27FBB3FED6F925" bold="true" box="[151,267,1030,1051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744180E84FFFBAFEA2FBB3FE67F925" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="2012" box="[274,442,1030,1051]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Monimiaceae" genus="Kairoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cromeana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E611E84FFFBAFEA2FBB3FE67F925" box="[274,442,1030,1051]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Kairoa cromeana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Aspect, 4 m shrub at Nasau Bay, Morobe Province (from
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E611E84FFFBAFC5EFBB3FADAF925" box="[1006,1287,1030,1051]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Takeuchi, Ama & Siga 21778</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0B6A8BE84FFFBAFF26F814FAFBFACF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5060897" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5060897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5060897/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" startId="2.[150,242,1953,1974]" targetBox="[151,1436,1083,1940]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB3A03E84FFFBAFF26F814FAFBFACF" blockId="2.[150,1437,1953,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E611E84FFFBAFF26F814FED7FA88" bold="true" box="[150,266,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744180E84FFFBAFEA0F817FE68FA89" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="2012" box="[272,437,1954,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Monimiaceae" genus="Kairoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cromeana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E611E84FFFBAFEA0F817FE68FA89" box="[272,437,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Kairoa cromeana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Inflorescence comprised of flowers from both sexes.
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E611E84FFFBAFC06F814FC1AFA88" bold="true" box="[950,967,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">A</emphasis>
|
||
, pistillate flowers immediately prior to receptacle abscission (abscission lines clearly visible);
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E611E84FFFBAFD9DF80BFDE0FAED" bold="true" box="[557,573,1982,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">B</emphasis>
|
||
, staminate flowers, smaller and inserted below the pistillate flowers in a mixed inflorescence;
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E611E84FFFBAFF27F869FF75FACF" bold="true" box="[151,168,2012,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">C</emphasis>
|
||
, pistillate flowers with abscissed receptacle.
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E611E84FFFBAFDF7F869FDA9FACF" bold="true" box="[583,628,2012,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E611E84FFFBAFD1CF869FC66FACF" box="[684,955,2012,2033]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Takeuchi, Ama & Siga 21780</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E611E84FFFBAFC77F869FC05FACF" bold="true" box="[967,984,2012,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">C</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E611E84FFFBAFBA0F869FAFDFACF" box="[1040,1312,2012,2033]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Takeuchi, Ama & Siga 21772</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0B6A8BE84EFFBBFF27FBBCFC0FF902" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5060903" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5060903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5060903/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" startId="3.[151,245,1033,1054]" targetBox="[151,1436,155,1012]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB3A03E84EFFBBFF27FBBCFC0FF902" blockId="3.[151,1436,1033,1084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E611E84EFFBBFF27FBBCFED3F920" bold="true" box="[151,270,1033,1054]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744180E84EFFBBFEA4FBBFFE62F921" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="2012" box="[276,447,1034,1055]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Monimiaceae" genus="Kairoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cromeana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E611E84EFFBBFEA4FBBFFE62F921" box="[276,447,1034,1055]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">Kairoa cromeana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E611E84EFFBBFE7CFBBCFE00F920" bold="true" box="[460,477,1033,1054]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
|
||
, fruiting receptacle with ripening monocarps;
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E611E84EFFBBFC14FBBCFC69F920" bold="true" box="[932,948,1033,1054]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">B</emphasis>
|
||
, branchlet with immature inflorescence at the top and anthetic inflorescence at the node below.
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E611E84EFFBBFDFBFB92FDA5F902" bold="true" box="[587,632,1063,1084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E611E84EFFBBFD03FB92FC11F902" box="[691,972,1063,1084]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">Takeuchi, Ama & Siga 21772</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB3A03E84EFFBBFF76FBDEFCFFF9BB" blockId="3.[151,1436,1131,1428]" box="[198,802,1131,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E611E84EFFBBFF76FBDEFE8FF9BB" bold="true" box="[198,338,1131,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Flowering and fruiting in September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB3A03E84EFFBBFF76FB24FB64F81E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1131,1428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1C305EE84EFFBBFF76FB24FB68F81E" collectingDate="2007-09-22" collectingDateMax="2007-09-23" collectingDateMin="2007-09-22" collectionCode="A, LAE, M" collectorName="Takeuchi & Ama & Siga" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-7.3" location="Nasau Bay" longLatPrecision="929" longitude="147.13834" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Morobe" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E611E84EFFBBFF76FB24FD2CF995" bold="true" box="[198,753,1169,1195]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Additional specimens examined (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF84A1E84EFFBBFDD1FB24FD39F995" box="[609,740,1169,1195]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3637A93E84EFFBBFCBEFB27FBECF992" box="[782,1073,1170,1196]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">PAPUA NEW GUINEA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B0F4E1E84EFFBBFB8CFB27FAD1F992" box="[1084,1292,1170,1196]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Morobe" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">Morobe Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EAB6CD8E84EFFBBFAA7FB27FA4AF992" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8B15E84DFFBCFF22F8EFFABEFEAE:8EAB6CD8E84EFFBBFAA7FB27FA4AF992" box="[1303,1431,1170,1196]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-7.3" longLatPrecision="929" longitude="147.13834" name="Nasau Bay" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Morobe">Nasau Bay</location>
|
||
, natural-growth forest on ultrabasics,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE405CC4E84EFFBBFDF7FB0CFD4AF9ED" box="[583,663,1209,1235]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-7.3">7°18'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE405CC4E84EFFBBFD13FB0CFCF4F9ED" box="[675,809,1209,1235]" degrees="147" direction="east" minutes="08.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" precision="92" value="147.13834">147°08.3'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, sealevel,
|
||
<date id="FFCA1CC3E84EFFBBFC12FB0CFB55F9ED" box="[930,1160,1209,1235]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" value="2007-09-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8EE52BE84EFFBBFC12FB0CFB55F9ED" box="[930,1160,1209,1235]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" value="2007-09-22">22 September 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E611E84EFFBBFB25FB0CFF3DF9C7" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<collectorName id="26815FD5E84EFFBBFB25FB0CFADDF9EC" box="[1173,1280,1209,1234]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">Takeuchi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26815FD5E84EFFBBFABCFB0CFA9FF9EC" box="[1292,1346,1209,1234]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">Ama</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26815FD5E84EFFBBFAD8FB0CFA41F9EC" box="[1384,1436,1209,1234]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">Siga</collectorName>
|
||
21771
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED65A2C6E84EFFBBFF41FB6AFED0F9C7" box="[241,269,1247,1273]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED65A2C6E84EFFBBFEADFB6AFE82F9C7" box="[285,351,1247,1273]" country="Papua New Guinea" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15538" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15538" name="Papua New Guinea Forest Research Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">LAE</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED65A2C6E84EFFBBFEDEFB6AFE52F9C7" box="[366,399,1247,1273]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
!, and 5 undistributed duplicates!);
|
||
<date id="FFCA1CC3E84EFFBBFC90FB6AFBD8F9C7" box="[800,1029,1247,1273]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" value="2007-09-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8EE52BE84EFFBBFC90FB6AFBD8F9C7" box="[800,1029,1247,1273]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" value="2007-09-23">23 September 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E611E84EFFBBFBA1FB55FAB8F9C7" box="[1041,1381,1248,1273]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<collectorName id="26815FD5E84EFFBBFBA1FB55FBA0F9C7" box="[1041,1149,1248,1273]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">Takeuchi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26815FD5E84EFFBBFB37FB55FB60F9C7" box="[1159,1213,1248,1273]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">Ama</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26815FD5E84EFFBBFB51FB55FAC8F9C7" box="[1249,1301,1248,1273]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">Siga</collectorName>
|
||
21778
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED65A2C6E84EFFBBFAC6FB6AFA4FF9C7" box="[1398,1426,1247,1273]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED65A2C6E84EFFBBFF27FAB3FF04F81E" box="[151,217,1286,1312]" country="Papua New Guinea" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15538" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15538" name="Papua New Guinea Forest Research Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">LAE</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED65A2C6E84EFFBBFF58FAB3FED4F81E" box="[232,265,1286,1312]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
!, and 5 undistributed duplicates!);
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E611E84EFFBBFD2EFAB3FC29F821" box="[670,1012,1286,1311]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<collectorName id="26815FD5E84EFFBBFD2EFAB3FCD7F821" box="[670,778,1286,1311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">Takeuchi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26815FD5E84EFFBBFCA5FAB3FC97F821" box="[789,842,1286,1311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">Ama</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26815FD5E84EFFBBFCC0FAB3FC79F821" box="[880,932,1286,1311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">Siga</collectorName>
|
||
21780
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED65A2C6E84EFFBBFBB7FAB3FBFEF81E" box="[1031,1059,1286,1312]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED65A2C6E84EFFBBFB84FAB3FBA8F81E" box="[1076,1141,1286,1312]" country="Papua New Guinea" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15538" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15538" name="Papua New Guinea Forest Research Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">LAE</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED65A2C6E84EFFBBFB35FAB3FB7AF81E" box="[1157,1191,1286,1312]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E6988E84EFFBBFF76FA98FCDBF8AA" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB3A03E84EFFBBFF76FA98FCDBF8AA" blockId="3.[151,1436,1131,1428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB641D2DE84EFFBBFF76FA98FCDBF8AA" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744180E84EFFBBFF76FA98FE4AF878" ID-CoL="3QYBB" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="2012" box="[198,407,1325,1350]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Monimiaceae" genus="Kairoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cromeana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E611E84EFFBBFF76FA98FE4AF878" box="[198,407,1325,1350]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">Kairoa cromeana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is always glabrous on vegetative parts, a feature allowing for quick and convenient separation from congeners. As an alternative means of identification, an updated version of the existing key (in
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD51C12E84EFFBBFF0FFACFFDCEF8AA" author="Renner, S. S. & Takeuchi, W. N." box="[191,531,1402,1428]" page="73" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE547F2E84EFFBBFF0FFACFFDCEF8AA" author="Renner, S. S. & Takeuchi, W. N." box="[191,531,1402,1428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" pagination="71 - 81" refId="ref5913" refString="Renner, S. S. & Takeuchi, W. N. (2009) A phylogeny and revised circumscription for Kairoa (Monimiaceae), with the description of a new species from Papua New Guinea. Harvard Papers in Botany 14: 71 - 81." type="journal article" year="2009">Renner & Takeuchi 2009: 73</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
) is presented below:
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E6988E84EFFBCFF27FA72FC59FDE6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" type="key">
|
||
<key id="FFE56D32E84EFFBBFF27FA72FA46FA60" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<keyStep id="308022A6E84EFFBBFF27FA72FA46FB00" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB3A03E84EFFBBFF27FA72FA46F8C0" blockId="3.[151,1436,1479,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<keyLead id="30859936E84EFFBBFF27FA72FA46F8C0" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
|
||
1a. Dioecious shrubs; vegetative parts conspicuously hirsute; laminae chartaceous; stamens ca. 25, dispersed over all interior surfaces of the receptacle
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E611E84EFFBBFD9FFA52FA46F8C0" box="[559,1435,1511,1534]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
|
||
............................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744180E84EFFBBFAB3FA52FA46F8C0" ID-CoL="6NJ87" authorityName="S. S. Renner & W. N. Takeuchi" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Kaneh. & Hatus." box="[1283,1435,1511,1534]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Monimiaceae" genus="Kairoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">Kairoa villosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB3A03E84EFFBBFF27F9B2FA46FB00" blockId="3.[151,1436,1479,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<keyLead id="30859936E84EFFBBFF27F9B2FA46FB00" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">1b. Monoecious shrubs; vegetative parts glabrous, woolly, or subappressedly-hairy (but not patently hirsute); laminae thick, coriaceous or firm; stamens 2–6 or>100, inserted on the receptacle floor ........................................................ 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308022A6E84EFFBBFF27F9F2FA46FBE0" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB3A03E84EFFBBFF27F9F2FA46FB40" blockId="3.[151,1436,1479,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<keyLead id="30859936E84EFFBBFF27F9F2FA46FB40" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
|
||
2a. Leaf venation deeply impressed on upper side; pistillate flowers solitary, subsessile or at most to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C97E6E84EFFBBFB6DF9F2FAC6FB60" box="[1245,1307,1607,1630]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
pedicellate, primary bracts foliaceous, to 29 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C97E6E84EFFBBFD86F9D2FDABFB40" box="[566,630,1639,1662]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; staminate flowers subsessile, stamens 2 or 4
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E611E84EFFBBFBE8F9D2FA46FB40" box="[1112,1435,1639,1662]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
|
||
.................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744180E84EFFBBFB7AF9D2FA46FB40" ID-CoL="3QYBC" authorityName="W.N.Takeuchi & S.S.Renner in Renner & Takeuchi" authorityYear="2009" box="[1226,1435,1639,1662]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Monimiaceae" genus="Kairoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="endressiana">Kairoa endressiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB3A03E84EFFBBFF27F932FA46FBE0" blockId="3.[151,1436,1479,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<keyLead id="30859936E84EFFBBFF27F932FA46FBE0" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
|
||
2b. Leaf venation raised (or only slightly impressed on upper side); pistillate flowers fascicled or racemose-subpaniculate, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C97E6E84EFFBBFE94F912FE56FB80" box="[292,395,1703,1726]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
pedicellate at anthesis, primary bracts minute, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C97E6E84EFFBBFC07F912FC2BFB80" box="[951,1014,1703,1726]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; staminate flowers at least
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C97E6E84EFFBBFAEDF912FA41FB80" box="[1373,1436,1703,1726]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
pedicellate, stamens either 6 or>100............................................................................................................................ 3
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308022A6E84EFFBBFF27F952FA46FA60" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB3A03E84EFFBBFF27F952FA46FA20" blockId="3.[151,1436,1479,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<keyLead id="30859936E84EFFBBFF27F952FA46FA20" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
|
||
3a. Hairs persisting on at least some parts; pistillate flowers fascicled; staminate flowers
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C97E6E84EFFBBFBFEF952FB1DFBC0" box="[1102,1216,1767,1790]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
pedicellate, stamens>100.
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E611E84EFFBBFEBAF8B2FA46FA20" box="[266,1435,1799,1822]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
|
||
.....................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744180E84EFFBBFB5DF8B2FA46FA20" ID-CoL="3QYBD" authorityName="Philipson" authorityYear="1980" box="[1261,1435,1799,1822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Monimiaceae" genus="Kairoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa">Kairoa suberosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB3A03E84EFFBBFF27F892FA46FA60" blockId="3.[151,1436,1479,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<keyLead id="30859936E84EFFBBFF27F892FA46FA60" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
|
||
3b. All parts glabrous or glabrescent; pistillate flowers racemose or subpaniculate; staminate flowers
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C97E6E84EFFBBFB64F892FAE2FA00" box="[1236,1343,1831,1854]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
pedicellate, stamens 6.
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E611E84EFFBBFEDEF8F2FA46FA60" box="[366,1435,1863,1886]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
|
||
....................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744180E84EFFBBFB51F8F2FA46FA60" ID-CoL="3QYBB" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="2012" box="[1249,1435,1863,1886]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Monimiaceae" genus="Kairoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cromeana">Kairoa cromeana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB3A03E84EFFBCFF76F83BFC59FDE6" blockId="3.[151,1436,1934,2037]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,912]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Despite its gross resemblance to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744180E84EFFBBFDFBF83BFC73FA96" ID-CoL="586V" authority="Endlicher (1837: 314)" authorityName="Endlicher" authorityPageNumber="314" authorityYear="1837" box="[587,942,1934,1960]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Monimiaceae" genus="Kibara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E611E84EFFBBFDFBF83BFD43FA99" box="[587,670,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">Kibara</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE547F2E84EFFBBFD16F83BFC73FA96" author="Endlicher, S. F. L." box="[678,942,1934,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" pagination="313 - 315" refId="ref5531" refString="Endlicher, S. F. L. (1837) Classis XXVII, Ordo CV. Monimiaceae. Genera Plantarum Secundum Ordines Naturales Disposita 2016. F. Beck, Vienna, pp. 313 - 315." type="book chapter" year="1837">Endlicher (1837: 314)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the new species conforms to the recently defined generic profile for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744180E84EFFBBFE63F800FCFBFAF1" ID-CoL="5768" authority="Philipson (1980: 368" authorityName="Philipson" authorityYear="1980" box="[467,806,1973,1999]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Monimiaceae" genus="Kairoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E611E84EFFBBFE63F800FDF8FAF0" box="[467,549,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">Kairoa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE547F2E84EFFBBFD9DF800FCFBFAF1" author="Philipson, W. R." box="[557,806,1973,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" pagination="367 - 372" refId="ref5690" refString="Philipson, W. R. (1980) Kairoa, a new genus of Monimiaceae from Papua New Guinea. Blumea 26: 367 - 372." type="journal article" year="1980">Philipson (1980: 368</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE547F2E84EFFBBFCD0F800FB51FAF1" author="Renner, S. S. & Takeuchi, W. N." box="[864,1164,1973,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" pagination="71 - 81" refId="ref5913" refString="Renner, S. S. & Takeuchi, W. N. (2009) A phylogeny and revised circumscription for Kairoa (Monimiaceae), with the description of a new species from Papua New Guinea. Harvard Papers in Botany 14: 71 - 81." type="journal article" year="2009">Renner & Takeuchi 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The presence of erect anthers (longer than broad) and their vertical dehiscence is diagnostically supportive of the given assignment. Molecular sequencing on silica-dried leaf samples shows
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744180E849FFBCFCE7FF2DFBF6FD8F" ID-CoL="3QYBB" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="2012" box="[855,1067,152,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Monimiaceae" genus="Kairoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cromeana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E611E849FFBCFCE7FF2DFBF6FD8F" box="[855,1067,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Kairoa cromeana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is firmly nested in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744180E849FFBCFAF8FF2DFA41FD8F" ID-CoL="5768" authorityName="Philipson" authorityYear="1980" box="[1352,1436,152,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Monimiaceae" genus="Kairoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E611E849FFBCFAF8FF2DFA41FD8F" box="[1352,1436,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Kairoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade (S. Renner pers. comm., and S. Renner unpublished data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E6988E849FFBCFF76FF50FABEFEAE" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB3A03E849FFBCFF76FF50FAEFFCD9" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Although the conspectus for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744180E849FFBCFD90FF50FDAFFDC0" authorityName="Philipson" authorityYear="1980" box="[544,626,229,254]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Monimiaceae" genus="Kairoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E611E849FFBCFD90FF50FDAFFDC0" box="[544,626,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Kairoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has expanded from one species (in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE547F2E849FFBCFB91FF50FB08FDC1" author="Philipson, W. R." box="[1057,1237,229,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" pagination="367 - 372" refId="ref5690" refString="Philipson, W. R. (1980) Kairoa, a new genus of Monimiaceae from Papua New Guinea. Blumea 26: 367 - 372." type="journal article" year="1980">Philipson 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to four species, the genus may be even larger than presently supposed. Judging from descriptions in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE547F2E849FFBCFB3AFEB9FA97FC18" author="Philipson, W. R." box="[1162,1354,268,294]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" pagination="389 - 415" refId="ref5746" refString="Philipson, W. R. (1985) A synopsis of the Malesian species of Kibara (Monimiaceae). Blumea 30: 389 - 415." type="journal article" year="1985">Philipson (1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE547F2E849FFBCFAE7FEB9FA49FC18" author="Philipson, W. R." box="[1367,1428,268,294]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" pagination="255 - 326" refId="ref5774" refString="Philipson, W. R. (1986) Monimiaceae. In: Flora Malesiana Ser. I, 10. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 255 - 326." type="book chapter" year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) several species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744180E849FFBCFEC5FE87FE17FC75" authorityName="Endlicher" authorityYear="1837" box="[373,458,306,331]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Monimiaceae" genus="Kibara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E611E849FFBCFEC5FE87FE17FC75" box="[373,458,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Kibara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear to fit the current interpretation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744180E849FFBCFC75FE87FBC5FC75" authorityName="Philipson" authorityYear="1980" box="[965,1048,306,331]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Monimiaceae" genus="Kairoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E611E849FFBCFC75FE87FBC5FC75" box="[965,1048,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Kairoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However it is impossible to be sure—current phylogenies (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE547F2E849FFBCFDA7FEECFD6DFC4D" author="Renner, S. S." box="[535,688,345,371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" pagination="61 - 77" refId="ref5878" refString="Renner, S. S. (1998) Phylogenetic affinities of Monimiaceae based on cpDNA gene and spacer sequences. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 1: 61 - 77." type="journal article" year="1998">Renner 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) have limited within-clade sampling intensities and at least two monimiaceous genera from Papuasia cannot be evaluated because of possible extinction(s). There remains considerable uncertainty about the generic assignments of unsequenced taxa. Morphological characters by themselves have proven unreliable as a basis for generic circumscription (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE547F2E849FFBCFC48FE78FAFBFCD9" author="Renner, S. S. & Takeuchi, W. N." box="[1016,1318,461,487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" pagination="71 - 81" refId="ref5913" refString="Renner, S. S. & Takeuchi, W. N. (2009) A phylogeny and revised circumscription for Kairoa (Monimiaceae), with the description of a new species from Papua New Guinea. Harvard Papers in Botany 14: 71 - 81." type="journal article" year="2009">Renner & Takeuchi 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB3A03E849FFBCFF76FE41FC10FF96" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Future progress in our understanding of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744180E849FFBCFD52FE41FC7FFF30" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1974" baseAuthorityName="J. R. Perkins" box="[738,930,500,526]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Monimiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mollinedioideae">Mollinedioideae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is dependent on application of molecular techniques to a much wider sampling base than is presently available. The desired actions are unfortunately complicated by the range-restricted distributions of many taxa (34 of the 76 monimiaceous species in New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3637A93E849FFBCFF27FDDDFF31FFBC" box="[151,236,616,642]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
are known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF84A1E849FFBCFD91FDDDFD8EFFBC" box="[545,595,616,642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
|
||
or from one province;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE547F2E849FFBCFCD7FDDDFBC0FFBC" author="Philipson, W. R." box="[871,1053,616,642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" pagination="255 - 326" refId="ref5774" refString="Philipson, W. R. (1986) Monimiaceae. In: Flora Malesiana Ser. I, 10. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 255 - 326." type="book chapter" year="1986">Philipson 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744180E849FFBCFB82FDDDFB58FFBF" authorityName="Endlicher" authorityYear="1837" box="[1074,1157,616,641]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Monimiaceae" genus="Kibara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E611E849FFBCFB82FDDDFB58FFBF" box="[1074,1157,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Kibara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, for example, is almost never found with more than two species growing together (pers. obs.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB3A03E849FFBCFF76FD00FABEFEAE" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">
|
||
The need for obtaining flowers of both sexes is acutely problematic for field investigators, since in addition to unpredictable phenologies, the duration of anthesis is very narrow (pers. obs.). Research itineraries must be geographically and temporally varied in order to establish an adequate foundation for taxonomic revision. Any monographic study underpinned by new collections will be thus logistically difficult and costly. Physical security issues are also constraining. At least seven species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744180E849FFBCFCD7FCE5FBD8FE54" box="[871,1029,848,874]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Monimiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Monimiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are found only in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3637A93E849FFBCFAB4FCE5FAE3FE54" box="[1284,1342,848,874]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">PNG</collectingCountry>
|
||
Central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B0F4E1E849FFBCFF27FCC3FECCFEAE" box="[151,273,886,912]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Western Highlands" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Highlands</collectingRegion>
|
||
, an area currently associated with social disorder, crime, and excessive compensation demands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |