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<document id="AE39E4ED1AC5C08A378345721544D91C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.193808" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9f229dfd-c07e-444d-b063-45a884c0adb9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="193808" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460171317647" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lapolla, John S., Cheng, Chiu H. &amp; Fisher, Brian L." docDate="2010" docId="03D0077A0554FFA312D8B0D0480EFD55" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02387p027.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2387" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paraparatrechina subtilis Santschi 1920" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFE97F020558FFAE124FB4274D7CFFC2" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) genus Paraparatrechina in the Afrotropical and Malagasy Regions" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698236009178" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="47D6879615348BB07FA1D029C46B96E4">Taxonomic revision of the ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) genus Paraparatrechina in the Afrotropical and Malagasy Regions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F1A8D6FA9D0E6AA1AA2C5D4C2C504BB0">Lapolla, John S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2C431245CE15BDC49D5BBEAD3EF0CFE0">Cheng, Chiu H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6478A426AEB493CABBB1B2032A6245CF">Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C5C881C5B5C2953BAE6BC284CA2ADE40">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C767F705F330D44850FEE478F2847FAE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F31D184079AA2BF9961E27F556A104A4">2387</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1A8252D705F23DA92FB6E317D8A17236" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.193808</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6EAE0995582A7794EB41CC2ADE71F9EB" type="Zenodo-Dep">193808</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D0077A0554FFA312D8B0D0480EFD55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3511478" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124956377" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3511478" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0077A0554FFA312D8B0D0480EFD55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D0077A0554FFA312D8B0D0480EFD55" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="C363E5E70554FFA212D8B0D04C32FAF6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC6B66C0554FFA212D8B0D04FE5FAD3" blockId="12.[151,665,1271,1332]" box="[151,665,1271,1297]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D08E01000554FFA212D8B0D04FE5FAD3" bold="true" box="[151,665,1271,1297]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C79CDEF0554FFA212D8B0D04FE5FAD3" authority="Santschi, 1920" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,665,1271,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paraparatrechina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtilis">
<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0554FFA212D8B0D04FE5FAD3" bold="true" box="[151,665,1271,1297]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0554FFA212D8B0D04CB7FAD3" bold="true" box="[151,459,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paraparatrechina subtilis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CB9D0554FFA21394B0D04FEDFAD3" author="Santschi" box="[475,657,1271,1297]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" refString="Santschi, F. (1920) Cinq nouvelles notes sur les fourmis. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles, 53, 163 - 186." type="journal article" year="1920">Santschi, 1920</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6B66C0554FFA212D1B13D4C32FAF6" blockId="12.[151,665,1271,1332]" box="[158,334,1306,1332]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
(
<figureCitation id="1342AAE90554FFA212E8B13D4D92FAF6" box="[167,238,1306,1332]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[307,1269,757,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[307,1271,757,1885]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Paraparatrechina subtilis worker CASENT 0178760. A, profile; B, dorsum; C, full face." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193815/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1342AAE90554FFA212B4B13D4C67FAF6" box="[251,283,1306,1332]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,255,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[152,1401,236,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1416,194,2053]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. Various measurements of Paraparatrechina workers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193823/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1342AAE90554FFA21368B13D4C39FAF6" box="[295,325,1306,1332]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,258,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[179,1426,195,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Distribution of Paraparatrechina species. NOTE: The specimens of brunnella and umbranatis from Kenya were received after the proofing stage of this paper and are not included on the maps above. Instead, the Kenya locality records can be found under the non-type materials examined section of each species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193824/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">17</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363E5E70554FFA212D8B142487EF9E3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC6B66C0554FFA212D8B1424F16FA7D" blockId="12.[151,1437,1381,1569]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6991420554FFA212D8B1424F16FA7D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C79CDEF0554FFA212D8B1424FACFABE" authority="Santschi, 1920: 174" authorityName="Santschi" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,720,1381,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtilis" subGenus="Nylanderia">
<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0554FFA212D8B1424C76FABE" box="[151,266,1381,1404]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Prenolepis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0554FFA21354B1424CEFFABE" box="[283,403,1381,1404]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nylanderia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0554FFA213EBB1424C8DFABE" box="[420,497,1381,1404]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">subtilis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD8907D0554FFA213B6B1424FACFABE" author="Santschi" box="[505,720,1381,1404]" page="174" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CB9D0554FFA213B6B1424FE0FABE" author="Santschi" box="[505,668,1381,1404]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" refString="Santschi, F. (1920) Cinq nouvelles notes sur les fourmis. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles, 53, 163 - 186." type="journal article" year="1920">Santschi, 1920</bibRefCitation>
: 174
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(worker described). Holotypeworker,
<collectingCountry id="F36EF6FC0554FFA2163FB1424992FABE" box="[1136,1262,1381,1404]" name="Senegal" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">SENEGAL</collectingCountry>
: Casamance (C. Paveau) (NHMB) [examined].
<treatmentCitation id="0AD8907D0554FFA2105AB1A04FABFA5C" author="Emery" box="[533,727,1415,1438]" page="218" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CB9D0554FFA2105AB1A04FDEFA5C" author="Emery" box="[533,674,1415,1438]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" refString="Emery, C. (1925) Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Formicinae. Genera Insectorum, 183, 1 - 302." type="journal article" year="1925">Emery, 1925</bibRefCitation>
: 218
</treatmentCitation>
, combination in
<taxonomicName id="4C79CDEF0554FFA211C2B1A049D2FA5C" authority="(Nylanderia)" baseAuthorityName="Nylanderia" box="[909,1198,1415,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Paratrechina">
<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0554FFA211C2B1A04966FA5C" box="[909,1050,1415,1438]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paratrechina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0554FFA21664B1A049DFFA5C" box="[1067,1187,1415,1438]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nylanderia</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD8907D0554FFA216F4B1A04D8DFA7D" author="LaPolla" page="128" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CB9D0554FFA216F4B1A048E5FA5C" author="LaPolla" box="[1211,1433,1413,1438]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" refString="LaPolla, J. S., Brady, S. G. &amp; Shattuck, S. O. (2010) Phylogeny and taxonomy of the Prenolepis genus-group of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Systematic Entomology, 35, 118 - 131." type="journal article" year="2010">
LaPolla
<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0554FFA2175AB1A2482DFA5C" box="[1301,1361,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010
</bibRefCitation>
: 128
</treatmentCitation>
, combination in
<taxonomicName id="4C79CDEF0554FFA213EBB18F4F1FFA7D" box="[420,611,1448,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paraparatrechina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0554FFA213EBB18F4F1FFA7D" box="[420,611,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paraparatrechina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6B66C0554FFA212D8B1EF487EF9E3" blockId="12.[151,1437,1381,1569]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6991420554FFA212D8B1EF487EF9E3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C79CDEF0554FFA212D8B1EF4E2CFA1D" authority="Santschi, 1921: 122" authorityName="Santschi" authorityPageNumber="122" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,848,1480,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="subtilis" subGenus="Nylanderia" subSpecies="termitophila">
<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0554FFA212D8B1EF4C76FA1D" box="[151,266,1480,1503]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Prenolepis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0554FFA21356B1EF4CEDFA1D" box="[281,401,1480,1503]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nylanderia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0554FFA213EFB1EF4F04FA1D" box="[416,632,1480,1503]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">subtilis termitophila</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD8907D0554FFA21031B1EF4E2CFA1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3505149" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3505149" author="Santschi" box="[638,848,1480,1503]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/265760D7829D303C1399ABE376CA9E83" page="122" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CB9D0554FFA21031B1EF4E62FA1D" author="Santschi" box="[638,798,1480,1503]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" refString="Santschi, F. (1921) Quelques nouveaux Formicides africains. Annales de la Societe Entolomologique de Belgique, 61, 113 - 122." type="journal article" year="1921">Santschi, 1921</bibRefCitation>
: 122
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(worker described).
<typeStatus id="54C208CE0554FFA21661B1EF49EDFA1D" box="[1070,1169,1480,1503]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
worker?,
<collectingCountry id="F36EF6FC0554FFA216B3B1EF48E5FA1D" box="[1276,1433,1480,1503]" name="Cameroon" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
: Douala (von Rothkirch) (depository unknown, not in NHMB) [not examined].
<treatmentCitation id="0AD8907D0554FFA21668B1CF4990FA3D" author="Emery" box="[1063,1260,1512,1535]" page="218" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CB9D0554FFA21668B1CF49C9FA3D" author="Emery" box="[1063,1205,1512,1535]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" refString="Emery, C. (1925) Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Formicinae. Genera Insectorum, 183, 1 - 302." type="journal article" year="1925">Emery, 1925</bibRefCitation>
: 218
</treatmentCitation>
, combination in
<taxonomicName id="4C79CDEF0554FFA21288B22D4C9BF9E2" authority="(Nylanderia)" baseAuthorityName="Nylanderia" box="[199,487,1545,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Paratrechina">
<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0554FFA21288B22D4C28F9E3" box="[199,340,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paratrechina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0554FFA2132BB22D4CA0F9E3" box="[356,476,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nylanderia</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD8907D0554FFA213BDB22E4E7DF9E2" author="LaPolla" box="[498,769,1544,1569]" page="128" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CB9D0554FFA213BDB22E4FB1F9E2" author="LaPolla" box="[498,717,1544,1569]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" refString="LaPolla, J. S., Brady, S. G. &amp; Shattuck, S. O. (2010) Phylogeny and taxonomy of the Prenolepis genus-group of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Systematic Entomology, 35, 118 - 131." type="journal article" year="2010">
LaPolla
<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0554FFA21003B22F4FFBF9E3" box="[588,647,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010
</bibRefCitation>
: 128
</treatmentCitation>
, combination in
<taxonomicName id="4C79CDEF0554FFA211FBB22D490FF9E3" box="[948,1139,1546,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paraparatrechina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0554FFA211FBB22D490FF9E3" box="[948,1139,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paraparatrechina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0554FFA216CEB22E487EF9E3" bold="true" box="[1153,1282,1545,1569]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">SYN. NOV.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363E5E70554FFA312D8B2684F14FF3E" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC6B66C0554FFA212D8B2684E42F94D" blockId="12.[151,1437,1615,2015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0554FFA212D8B2684C02F9AB" bold="true" box="[151,382,1615,1641]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Worker diagnosis:</emphasis>
metanotal area distinct, with raised metanotal spiracles; head and scapes with decumbent pubescence; cephalic pubescence longer lateroposteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6B66C0554FFA21289B2BD4C93F976" blockId="12.[151,1437,1615,2015]" box="[198,495,1690,1716]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0554FFA21289B2BD4CFFF976" bold="true" box="[198,387,1690,1716]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Compare with:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C79CDEF0554FFA213C4B2BC4C93F976" box="[395,495,1691,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paraparatrechina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oreias">
<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0554FFA213C4B2BC4C93F976" box="[395,495,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. oreias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6B66C0554FFA21289B2E74E4DF8E6" blockId="12.[151,1437,1615,2015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
WORKER.
<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0554FFA21319B2E74F21F91B" box="[342,605,1728,1753]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Measurements (n=10)</emphasis>
: TL: 1.45–1.65; HW: 0.37–0.42; HL: 0.46–0.50; EL: 0.08–0.11; SL: 0.43–0.48; PW: 0.27–0.29; WL: 0.49–0.54; PDH: 0.22–0.25; PrFL:0.35–0.39; PrFW: 0.1–0.11; GL: 0.46–0.7.
<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0554FFA212D8B32C4D97F8E6" box="[151,235,1803,1828]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Indices</emphasis>
: CI: 77–87; REL: 17–22; SI: 110–122; FI: 25–32
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6B66C0554FFA31289B3174F14FF3E" blockId="12.[151,1437,1615,2015]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,152,663]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Head yellow to light brown; cuticular surface shining. Short, decumbent pubescence covers head, especially lateroposteriorly, where it is longer than remainder of head. Scapes surpass posterior margin by about the length of the first funicular segment. Scapes covered in short, decumbent pubescence across their length. Mesosoma yellow to light brown and compact; fine pubescence covers entire mesosomal dorsum, although pubescence sparser on dorsal face of propodeum. Pronotum rises very steeply from anterior margin to dorsum. Mesonotal area distinct, with prominent mesonotal spiracles. Dorsal face of propodeum short, gently rounded, with longer declivitous face. Legs same color as remainder of the body; gaster yellow, covered in a dense layer of pubescence.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363E5E70555FFA31289B520480EFD55" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC6B66C0555FFA31289B5204E66FE50" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,663]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0555FFA31289B520492AFEE3" bold="true" box="[198,1110,263,289]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Non-type material examined:
<collectingCountry id="F36EF6FC0555FFA31074B520492DFEE3" box="[571,1105,263,289]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Epulu,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4DD0AB0555FFA316FDB52F4858FEE0" box="[1202,1316,264,290]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="28.583334">28° 35’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4DD0AB0555FFA3177FB52F48EBFEE0" box="[1328,1431,264,290]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="1.3833333">1° 23’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFC790AC0555FFA312D8B50A4D8EFE85" box="[151,242,301,327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1995-11">xi.1995</date>
, elev.
<quantity id="4C811B890555FFA31372B50A4CF4FE85" box="[317,392,301,327]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
(S.D.Torti);
<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0555FFA3106EB50A4FEAFE85" bold="true" box="[545,662,301,327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectingCountry id="F36EF6FC0555FFA3106EB50A4FEDFE85" box="[545,657,301,327]" name="Gabon" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">GABON</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Prov. Ogooue-Maritime, Res. Monts Doudou,
<quantity id="4C811B890555FFA3168DB50A4858FE85" box="[1218,1316,301,327]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="25.2">25.2 km</quantity>
304° NW Doussala,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4DD0AB0555FFA3135AB5754CCEFEAE" box="[277,434,338,364]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="9" value="10.3945">10° 23.67’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4DD0AB0555FFA3138FB5754F30FEAE" box="[448,588,338,364]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="9" value="-2.2271667">2° 13.63’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFC790AC0555FFA31015B5754FA3FEAE" box="[602,735,338,364]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2000-03-15">15.iii.2000</date>
, elev.
<quantity id="4C811B890555FFA31162B5754E05FEAE" box="[813,889,338,364]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="660.0">660 m</quantity>
(S. van Noort);
<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0555FFA3160EB57549B3FEAE" bold="true" box="[1089,1231,338,364]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectingCountry id="F36EF6FC0555FFA3160EB57549B7FEAE" box="[1089,1227,338,364]" name="Rwanda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">RWANDA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Rangiro,
<date id="FFC790AC0555FFA31706B57548EBFEAE" box="[1353,1431,338,364]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1976-01">i.1976</date>
, elev.
<quantity id="4C811B890555FFA3129BB55F4C51FE50" box="[212,301,376,402]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
(P. Werner); Rangiro,
<date id="FFC790AC0555FFA3107AB55F4FF2FE50" box="[565,654,376,402]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1976-09">ix.1976</date>
(P. Werner)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6B66C0555FFA31289B5BA480EFD55" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,663]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0555FFA31289B5BA4C68FE75" bold="true" box="[198,276,413,439]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Notes.</emphasis>
This is a light colored species that can be distinguished by the presence of short, decumbent pubescence on the head and scapes, an uncommon character state for
<taxonomicName id="4C79CDEF0555FFA3166AB5E54870FE19" box="[1061,1292,450,475]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paraparatrechina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0555FFA3166AB5E54870FE19" box="[1061,1292,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paraparatrechina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
<taxonomicName id="4C79CDEF0555FFA317CAB5E54C61FDC3" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paraparatrechina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbranatis">
<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0555FFA317CAB5E54C61FDC3" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. umbranatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has decumbent pubescence on the head and scapes (although the pubescence is not as long), but can easily be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C79CDEF0555FFA3102AB62A4F9CFDE4" box="[613,736,525,550]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtilis">
<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0555FFA3102AB62A4F9CFDE4" box="[613,736,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. subtilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the dark gaster contrasting with the lighter head and mesosoma. Unfortunately,
<typeStatus id="54C208CE0555FFA3139BB6154F7BFD8E" box="[468,519,562,588]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C79CDEF0555FFA310FEB6154EC0FD89" box="[689,956,562,587]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="subtilis" subSpecies="termitophila">
<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0555FFA310FEB6154EC0FD89" box="[689,956,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. subtilis termitophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could not be located for this study (they were not found in
<collectionCode id="ED682EA90555FFA3133BB67F4CB0FDB0" box="[372,460,600,626]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NHMB</collectionCode>
by curator Daniel Burckhardt, pers. comm.). Based on the written description by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CB9D0555FFA312D8B65A4C2CFD55" author="Santschi" box="[151,336,637,663]" pageId="13" pageNumber="27" refString="Santschi, F. (1921) Quelques nouveaux Formicides africains. Annales de la Societe Entolomologique de Belgique, 61, 113 - 122." type="journal article" year="1921">Santschi (1921)</bibRefCitation>
there seems to be little to distinguish it from
<taxonomicName id="4C79CDEF0555FFA3112BB65A4EA9FD54" box="[868,981,637,662]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtilis">
<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0555FFA3112BB65A4EA9FD54" box="[868,981,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. subtilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, thus our placement as a synonym.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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