260 lines
33 KiB
XML
260 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="35F30E3B0344B8D16FB2F5DF019A44E1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3620.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a2d0138-6624-4210-90c7-184bd631a31a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="220321" ID-ZooBank="5E29A679-0699-4D30-A899-E6F80F038188" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460579463618" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ho, Hsuan-Ching & Johnson, Jeffrey W." docDate="2013" docId="03B5894CFFD69A3271C6A85DFD5229E7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03620p282.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3620 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parapercis moki Ho & Johnson, 2013, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="27273819-D98A-469E-9175-F88B4EFF2528" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="281" masterDocId="FF8CF134FFD09A3A7151A959FFCE2C03" masterDocTitle="Redescription of Parapercis macrophthalma (Pietschmann, 1911) and description of a new species of Parapercis (Pisces: Pinguipedidae) from Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="282" masterPageNumber="273" pageNumber="279" updateTime="1698323978415" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0CD41B8F8119D501DEE692D265ADBE0C">
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<mods:title id="042030438F5D77724BE91122197C5698">Redescription of Parapercis macrophthalma (Pietschmann, 1911) and description of a new species of Parapercis (Pisces: Pinguipedidae) from Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="894BB3385F361EFCA47A515E7E59724F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2AB2DCF6ACA64193D9CB71BE95230D58">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D6EAE1EB3BF349BF44D034E93516B21C">Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0890F4D36CF3C4E8C5A8DD0F9150A637">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="ABE622ECB3033AECEAE947560DB43B87">Johnson, Jeffrey W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="060186CAA0534B5FBBCF1359093F9246">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="58C67D62D5A18E55C78C580712BEA2AC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="019A05A5B075D3374A771FCE48E1C9E9">
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<mods:date id="CF88B76197411EC5CEBAE9D8B5988EB9">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6B0E4CD72BB7FA2D5AFA73F3A3CFFAFA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3CA77B7F6C1FC2DE63DED7481EE58D83">3620</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8E90B5B244636E699428EB41661C31AE" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="EAA467C7692498DBA83FCA3DA75B8923">2</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1FE214CFF863D0BD47F5570F2DCC2F79" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3620.2.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4A745E1416FBB31D089BAA8C76C7A39A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="282C39F7C570766BC49CDE04EE110BEB" type="Zenodo-Dep">220321</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B5894CFFD69A3271C6A85DFD5229E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6159776" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119561424" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6159776" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:27273819-D98A-469E-9175-F88B4EFF2528" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5894CFFD69A3271C6A85DFD5229E7" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
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<subSubSection id="C3066BD1FFD69A3C71C6A85DFEB72D61" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA3385AFFD69A3C71C6A85DFE682D1E" blockId="6.[151,571,259,354]" box="[151,422,259,286]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
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<heading id="D0EB8F36FFD69A3C71C6A85DFE682D1E" bold="true" box="[151,422,259,286]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B968E448FFD69A3C71C6A85DFE682D1E" bold="true" box="[151,422,259,286]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C43D9FFD69A3C71C6A85DFE922D1D" box="[151,348,260,286]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moki" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B968E448FFD69A3C71C6A85DFE922D1D" bold="true" box="[151,348,260,286]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Parapercis moki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B5933FFD69A3C7035A85AFE682D1E" box="[356,422,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA3385AFFD69A3C71C6A87EFEB72D61" blockId="6.[151,571,259,354]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
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New English name: Mok’s sandperch
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<figureCitation id="132724DFFFD69A3C71C6A813FF2D2D61" box="[151,227,330,354]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,597,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[159,1419,597,1913]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parapercis moki n. sp., holotype, preserved condition, NMMB-P 0892, 104.4 mm SL, Kaohsiung, southwestern Taiwan. A. lateral view of the fish. B. dorso-lateral view of head pore pattern and squamation (upper) and pores on lower jaw (lower)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220324/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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A–B,
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<tableCitation id="C69E0DE1FFD69A3C7077A813FEB72D61" box="[294,377,330,354]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,235,296,317]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data, expressed in percentage of standard length, for Parapercis macrophthalma, P. muronis and P. moki n. sp." pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Table 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3066BD1FFD69A3C71C6A8CAFC612DCD" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA3385AFFD69A3C71C6A8CAFC612DCD" blockId="6.[151,1436,402,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
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<emphasis id="B968E448FFD69A3C71C6A8CAFEC52DA8" bold="true" box="[151,267,403,427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
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<typeStatus id="54A786F8FFD69A3C71C6A8CAFEC82DA8" box="[151,262,403,427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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NMMB-P0892 (
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<quantity id="4CE495BFFFD69A3C709BA8CBFD8F2DA9" box="[458,577,402,426]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.044" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="104.4">104.4 mm</quantity>
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), Chong-Chou, Kaohsiung, southwestern
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<collectingCountry id="F30B78CAFFD69A3C7544A8CBFBA42DA9" box="[1045,1130,402,426]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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, northern South
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<collectingCountry id="F30B78CAFFD69A3C7472A8CBFAA82DA9" box="[1315,1382,402,426]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">China</collectingCountry>
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Sea,
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<date id="FFA21E9AFFD69A3C71C6A8EFFEFF2DCD" box="[151,305,438,462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" value="1984-11-29">29 Nov. 1984</date>
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, coll. M. Mok
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<emphasis id="B968E448FFD69A3C7086A8E1FDC12DCD" box="[471,527,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">et al.</emphasis>
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(originally catalogued NSYU 1943).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3066BD1FFD69A3C7198A883FB1B2F11" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA3385AFFD69A3C7198A883FB1B2F11" blockId="6.[151,1436,402,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
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<emphasis id="B968E448FFD69A3C7198A883FE8D2DF0" bold="true" box="[201,323,474,499]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C43D9FFD69A3C708DA885FD962DF0" box="[476,600,476,499]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968E448FFD69A3C708DA885FD962DF0" box="[476,600,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Parapercis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with relatively slender body; six transverse bars on upper body; numerous small pores with canals forming about 9–10 vertical rows on cheek, opercle and subopercle; scales on nape extending anteriorly to level of posterior margin of eyes; large spine on posteroventral corner of subopercle; interorbital space very narrow (1.6% SL); and combination of the following characters: 4 dorsal-fin spines, each spine progressively longer posteriorly, with last spine entirely connected by membrane to first dorsal-fin ray; 23 dorsal-fin soft rays; anal-fin with 1 spine and 19 soft rays; pectoral-fin rays 18 or 19; four pairs of canine teeth anteriorly in lower jaw; palatine teeth present, in two rows; vomerine teeth stout, in two rows; scales on sides, belly and prepectoral region ctenoid, becoming cycloid on nape and prepelvic areas; margin of preopercle smooth with some small indentations on posterior margin; appressed pelvic fin not reaching origin of anal fin.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3066BD1FFD69A327198AA47FC492FEF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA3385AFFD69A3C7198AA47FAC22831" blockId="6.[151,1436,402,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
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<emphasis id="B968E448FFD69A3C7198AA47FE942F34" bold="true" box="[201,346,798,823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Description.</emphasis>
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Morphometric data based on the
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<typeStatus id="54A786F8FFD69A3C739EAA47FCFF2F35" box="[719,817,798,822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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are provided in
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<tableCitation id="C69E0DE1FFD69A3C72B4AA47FBF62F35" box="[997,1080,798,822]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,235,296,317]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data, expressed in percentage of standard length, for Parapercis macrophthalma, P. muronis and P. moki n. sp." pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Table 1</tableCitation>
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. Dorsal-fin rays IV, 23; anal-fin rays I, 19; all dorsal and anal soft rays branched, the last to base; pectoral-fin rays 18 (left side) and 19 (right side), branched except uppermost; pelvic-fin rays I, 5; principal caudal-fin rays 9 (upper) + 8 (lower) =17; upper procurrent caudal-fin rays 9; lower procurrent caudal-fin rays 7; pored lateral-line scales 56 (not including 2 pored scales on base of caudal fin); scales above first lateral-line scale to origin of dorsal fin 4; scales above highest part of lateral line to base of dorsal fin 3; scales below lateral line posteroventrally to origin of anal fin about 17; median predorsal scales 12 (counted to level of posterior margin of eye); circumpeduncular scales 26; gill rakers of outer first gill arch 5 + 9 = 14; pseudobranchial filaments 16; branchiostegal rays 6; vertebrae 10 + 23 = 33.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA3385AFFD69A3C7198AD67FD8428E5" blockId="6.[151,1436,402,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
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Body relatively slender, its depth 5.6 times in SL,
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<quantity id="4CE495BFFFD69A3C7256AD67FC872855" box="[775,841,1086,1110]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" unit="in" value="1.6">1.6 in</quantity>
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HL; body subcylindrical anteriorly, the width
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<quantity id="4CE495BFFFD69A3C740AAD67FA522855" box="[1371,1436,1086,1110]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3462" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" unit="in" value="5.3">5.3 in</quantity>
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SL,
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<quantity id="4CE495BFFFD69A3C7199AD3BFEC52879" box="[200,267,1122,1146]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" unit="in" value="1.5">1.5 in</quantity>
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HL, strongly compressed posteriorly; head relatively short, its length
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<quantity id="4CE495BFFFD69A3C7564AD3BFBB62879" box="[1077,1144,1122,1146]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" unit="in" value="3.5">3.5 in</quantity>
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SL; ventral part of head, chest, and abdomen slightly convex; snout relatively short, its length
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<quantity id="4CE495BFFFD69A3C72CEADDFFC11289D" box="[927,991,1158,1182]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.382" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" unit="in" value="3.3">3.3 in</quantity>
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HL; eye relatively large, orbit diameter
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<quantity id="4CE495BFFFD69A3C71C6ADF3FF1628C1" box="[151,216,1194,1218]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.874" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" unit="in" value="3.1">3.1 in</quantity>
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HL; interorbital space very narrow and flat, the least fleshy width
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<quantity id="4CE495BFFFD69A3C729AADF3FBD428C1" box="[971,1050,1194,1218]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.445" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" unit="in" value="17.5">17.5 in</quantity>
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HL; caudal-peduncle depth
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<quantity id="4CE495BFFFD69A3C740DADF3FA5228C1" box="[1372,1436,1194,1218]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" unit="in" value="3.5">3.5 in</quantity>
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HL; caudal-peduncle length
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<quantity id="4CE495BFFFD69A3C7087AD97FDD828E5" box="[470,534,1230,1254]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.398" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" unit="in" value="3.7">3.7 in</quantity>
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HL.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA3385AFFD69A3C7198ADABFE882B01" blockId="6.[151,1436,402,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
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Mouth large, the maxilla not quite reaching a vertical through center of eye, upper jaw relatively short, its length
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<quantity id="4CE495BFFFD69A3C71B6AC4FFEE4292D" box="[231,298,1302,1326]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" unit="in" value="2.5">2.5 in</quantity>
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HL; mouth slightly oblique, forming an angle of about 20° to horizontal axis of body, lower jaw projecting; front of lower jaw with 4 pairs of recurved canine teeth, the middle one on each side twice as large as the rest; side of upper jaw with row of about 24 slender conical teeth that curve medially and posteriorly, anterior 8 increasingly larger and more strongly recurved; remaining teeth in outer row on side of jaw decreasing in length; broad band of villiform teeth medial to canines in about 7 rows at front of upper jaw, gradually narrowing posteriorly to a narrow band in about 3 irregular rows; front of lower jaw with 4 pairs of incurved canine teeth, increasing in length laterally, 4th twice as large as 1st and strongly curving laterally as well as posteriorly; band of about 5 rows of villiform teeth medial to canines at front of lower jaw, medial row continuing laterally in jaw posterior to last canine as row of 7 increasingly larger and more strongly recurved teeth, followed by a single row of small teeth, with an additional inner row of 3 teeth at posterior part, to end of jaw; vomer with a triangular patch of stout conical teeth, 7 on anterior margin largest, lateral and posterior ones progressively smaller; palatine with two rows of stout teeth, those on outer row larger than those on inner row; lips smooth, their inner surface with large fleshy papillae that interdigitate with anterior teeth; tongue broadly rounded, reaching forward to posterior vomerine teeth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA3385AFFD69A3C7198AE57FD082BB5" blockId="6.[151,1436,402,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Gill membranes free from isthmus, with a broad transverse free fold. Gill rakers short and spinous, longest about half length of longest gill filament. Nostrils small, anterior nostril in front of center of eye (viewed from side), a little less than half way to groove at margin of upper lip, with high anterior rim and pointed posterior flap that reaches nearly anterior margin of posterior nostril when laid back; posterior nostril dorsoposterior to anterior nostril, its aperture ovate, with slight anterior rim.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA3385AFFD79A3D7196A9C1FF012D84" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">
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Pores of cephalic sensory system as shown in
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<figureCitation id="132724DFFFD79A3D7398A9CEFCC32CAC" box="[713,781,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,597,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[159,1419,597,1913]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parapercis moki n. sp., holotype, preserved condition, NMMB-P 0892, 104.4 mm SL, Kaohsiung, southwestern Taiwan. A. lateral view of the fish. B. dorso-lateral view of head pore pattern and squamation (upper) and pores on lower jaw (lower)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220324/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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. Row of 3 large pores above maxilla; 3 pores near nostrils, one above, one between and one below; row of 3 pores on either side anteriorly in interorbital space; irregular series of small pores medially on posterior half of interorbital space; numerous small pores with subcutaneous canals posteriorly on occiput, pores divided into several irregular double series, from anterior end of lateral line on body, continuing to ventral margin of eye, opercle and subopercle; cheek with 8–9 irregular double series; series of 10 small pores along the margin of preopercle; a series of 4 large pores on mandible; two medial pore at front of chin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA3385AFFD79A3D7196A8CDFDB32E14" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">Opercle with single sharp spine level with ventral edge of pupil (when viewed from side); subopercle with a single sharp spine at posteroventral corner; preopercle broadly rounded, its free edge smooth except for slight indentations at each pore site, extending from level of ventral edge of orbit downward and forward to slightly in front of a vertical at posterior edge of orbit.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF6368D2FFD79A3D71C6AECCFF272BEA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220324/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="280" targetBox="[165,1418,597,1878]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="8BA3385AFFD79A3D71C6AECCFF272BEA" blockId="7.[151,1436,1941,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">
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<emphasis id="B968E448FFD79A3D71C6AECCFEDA2BA8" bold="true" box="[151,276,1941,1964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C43D9FFD79A3D704DAECEFE0B2BAF" box="[284,453,1942,1964]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moki" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B968E448FFD79A3D704DAECEFE0B2BAF" box="[284,453,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">Parapercis moki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B5933FFD79A3D709CAECFFDC62BA8" box="[461,520,1942,1963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="280" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968E448FFD79A3D709CAECFFDC62BA8" bold="true" box="[461,520,1942,1963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, preserved condition, NMMB-P0892, 104.4 mm SL, Kaohsiung, southwestern Taiwan. A. lateral view of the fish. B. dorso-lateral view of head pore pattern and squamation (upper) and pores on lower jaw (lower).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3385AFFD89A327196A9CEFBC82D84" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">Scales finely ctenoid on body, becoming cycloid anterior to a line from base of third dorsal spine to anterior end of lateral line, extending forward to a vertical from posterior margin of eye; scales on base of pectoral fin ctenoid, those on area anterior to pelvic–fin base, opercle and subopercle cycloid; cheek scales cycloid, in about 9 irregular horizontal rows, relatively large and nonimbricate, extending anteriorly to a vertical from anterior 1/3 of eye; progressively smaller scales extending out on basal portion of caudal fin for at least 2/3 length of fin; base of pectoral fin with up to 4 rows of small cycloid scales; lateral line broadly arched over pectoral fin, then gradually slanting to straight midlateral portion on about posterior fourth of lateral body.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3385AFFD89A327196A8CDFE112EF3" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">
|
||
Origin of dorsal fin over third lateral-line scale, predorsal length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE495BFFFD89A3272FBA8CDFC252DAF" box="[938,1003,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.382" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" unit="in" value="3.3">3.3 in</quantity>
|
||
SL, equal to head length; 4 dorsal-fin spines, all relatively slender, progressively longer posteriorly; 1st dorsal-fin spine
|
||
<quantity id="4CE495BFFFD89A32756AA8EEFBB22DCC" box="[1083,1148,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" unit="in" value="5.4">5.4 in</quantity>
|
||
HL; 2nd dorsal-fin spine
|
||
<quantity id="4CE495BFFFD89A3271C6A885FF192DF7" box="[151,215,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" unit="in" value="4.2">4.2 in</quantity>
|
||
HL; 3rd dorsal-fin spine
|
||
<quantity id="4CE495BFFFD89A3270A3A885FDFC2DF7" box="[498,562,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.652" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" unit="in" value="3.8">3.8 in</quantity>
|
||
HL; 4th dorsal-fin spine longest
|
||
<quantity id="4CE495BFFFD89A3272F5A885FC2A2DF7" box="[932,996,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.382" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" unit="in" value="3.3">3.3 in</quantity>
|
||
HL, full length of spine likely attached to 1st soft ray by membrane (membrane damaged in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A786F8FFD89A3273B3A8A6FC872E14" box="[738,841,511,535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
); last dorsal soft ray longest, 2.0 in HL; origin of anal fin below base of 4th dorsal soft ray, preanal length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE495BFFFD89A3273B6AB7DFCE62E3F" box="[743,808,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.334" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" unit="in" value="2.1">2.1 in</quantity>
|
||
SL; anal-fin spine
|
||
<quantity id="4CE495BFFFD89A327553AB7DFB8A2E3F" box="[1026,1092,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8034" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" unit="in" value="7.1">7.1 in</quantity>
|
||
HL; last anal soft ray longest,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE495BFFFD89A3271C6AB1EFF172E5C" box="[151,217,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" unit="in" value="2.4">2.4 in</quantity>
|
||
HL; caudal fin rounded, without prolonged upper lobe; total fin length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE495BFFFD89A327543AB1EFB9A2E5C" box="[1042,1108,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4223999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" unit="in" value="5.6">5.6 in</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE495BFFFD89A3275DFAB1EFB1E2E5C" box="[1166,1232,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" unit="in" value="1.6">1.6 in</quantity>
|
||
HL; pectoral fins broadly rounded when spread, tenth ray longest,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE495BFFFD89A327391AB35FCCF2E87" box="[704,769,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1683999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" unit="in" value="4.6">4.6 in</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE495BFFFD89A327269AB35FCB72E87" box="[824,889,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" unit="in" value="1.3">1.3 in</quantity>
|
||
HL; origin of pelvic fins anterior to pectoral-fin origin, below base of exposed part of opercular spine, prepelvic length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE495BFFFD89A3272B0ABD6FBEB2EA4" box="[993,1061,655,679]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.398" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" unit="in" value="3.7">3.7 in</quantity>
|
||
SL, 1.0 in HL; pelvic-fin spine slender,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE495BFFFD89A3271A5ABEDFEFA2ECF" box="[244,308,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0413999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" unit="in" value="4.1">4.1 in</quantity>
|
||
HL; pelvic fins extending to genital papilla, but not reaching origin of anal fin; fourth soft pelvic ray longest,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE495BFFFD89A3271A7AB8EFEF82EEC" box="[246,310,727,751]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1683999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" unit="in" value="4.6">4.6 in</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE495BFFFD89A32703AAB8EFE652EEC" box="[363,427,727,751]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" unit="in" value="1.3">1.3 in</quantity>
|
||
HL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3385AFFD89A327198ABA5FDB42F17" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1508]" box="[201,634,764,788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968E448FFD89A327198ABA5FE5C2F17" box="[201,402,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">Color when fresh.</emphasis>
|
||
Currently unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3385AFFD89A327198AA79FC492FEF" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968E448FFD89A327198AA79FE462F3B" box="[201,392,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">Color in alcohol</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132724DFFFD89A3270CBAA46FE2E2F34" box="[410,480,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,597,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[159,1419,597,1913]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parapercis moki n. sp., holotype, preserved condition, NMMB-P 0892, 104.4 mm SL, Kaohsiung, southwestern Taiwan. A. lateral view of the fish. B. dorso-lateral view of head pore pattern and squamation (upper) and pores on lower jaw (lower)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220324/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Uniformly light brown with six slightly oblique narrow bars laterally on upper body, each bar of about the same width, extending from base of dorsal fin to slightly below midbody; first bar at front of spinous dorsal fin and posterior base of pectoral fin; second at base of 2nd–3rd dorsal-fin rays; third at 6th–7th rays; fourth at 11th–12th rays; fifth at 16th–17th rays; and sixth at 21st–22nd rays. A prominent black spot at upper corner of caudal fin base, from the last procurrent to 7th ray of upper lobe, slightly larger than pupil of eye, appearing non-ocellate. About 5 narrow oblique bars on caudal fin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3066BD1FFD89A327198AAAEFF212837" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3385AFFD89A327198AAAEFF212837" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968E448FFD89A327198AAAEFEAC2813" bold="true" box="[201,354,1015,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A786F8FFD89A3273D3AAAEFD2A280C" box="[642,740,1015,1039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
collected from off Chong-Chou, Kaohsiung, southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B78CAFFD89A3271C6AD45FF252837" box="[151,235,1052,1076]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3066BD1FFD89A327198AD19FD5229E7" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3385AFFD89A327198AD19FB8E287F" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968E448FFD89A327198AD19FE9E285B" bold="true" box="[201,336,1088,1112]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after Professor Hin-Kiu Mok, National Sun Ye-San University, in recognition of his numerous contributions to fish studies and for providing the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A786F8FFD89A32726FAD3DFC6E287F" box="[830,928,1124,1148]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3385AFFD89A327198ADDEFD5229E7" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968E448FFD89A327198ADDEFEAA28A3" bold="true" box="[201,356,1159,1184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">Comparison.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C43D9FFD89A32703BADD0FDEC28A3" box="[362,546,1160,1184]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968E448FFD89A32703BADD0FDEC28A3" box="[362,546,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">Parapercis moki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unique within the genus in having many vertical rows of lateral-line pores on the cheek. It is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C43D9FFD89A3270ADADF4FC5728C7" authority="Johnson, 2006" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="2006" box="[508,921,1196,1220]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sexlorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968E448FFD89A3270ADADF4FD2728C7" box="[508,745,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">Parapercis sexlorata</emphasis>
|
||
Johnson, 2006
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, these two being the only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C43D9FFD89A327596ADF4FA8D28C7" box="[1223,1347,1197,1220]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968E448FFD89A327596ADF4FA8D28C7" box="[1223,1347,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">Parapercis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species with 6 narrow oblique black bars on the upper body.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C43D9FFD89A3273B1AD88FC5628EB" box="[736,920,1232,1256]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968E448FFD89A3273B1AD88FC5628EB" box="[736,920,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">Parapercis moki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can readily be distinguished from
|
||
<emphasis id="B968E448FFD89A327448AD88FA5928EB" box="[1305,1431,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">P. s e x l o r a t a</emphasis>
|
||
in having 4 pairs of conical teeth anteriorly in the outer row of the lower jaw (vs. three pairs) and a strong spine on posteroventral corner of subopercle (vs. some feeble spinules).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C43D9FFD89A32720DAC40FBDA2933" box="[860,1044,1304,1328]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968E448FFD89A32720DAC40FBDA2933" box="[860,1044,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">Parapercis moki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C43D9FFD89A32758AAC40FA9F2933" box="[1243,1361,1305,1328]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muronis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968E448FFD89A32758AAC40FA9F2933" box="[1243,1361,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">P. muronis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C43D9FFD89A3274D6AC40FE892957" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrophthalma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968E448FFD89A3274D6AC40FE892957" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">P. macrophthalma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in general appearance. It can be distinguished from both of the latter in having 4 dorsal-fin spines (vs. 5); 6 narrow oblique black bars on upper body (vs. 5 vertical bars in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C43D9FFD89A327295AC38FB5E297B" box="[964,1168,1376,1400]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrophthalma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968E448FFD89A327295AC38FB5E297B" box="[964,1168,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">P. macrophthalma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 5 oblique bars in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C43D9FFD89A3274D6AC38FF3C299F" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muronis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968E448FFD89A3274D6AC38FF3C299F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">P. muronis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); a prominent spot slightly larger than the pupil of the eye on the anterodorsal corner of caudal fin base (vs. an relatively inconspicuous spot smaller than the pupil of the eye). Other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C43D9FFD89A3272A6ACF0FBBD29C3" box="[1015,1139,1449,1472]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968E448FFD89A3272A6ACF0FBBD29C3" box="[1015,1139,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">Parapercis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species with 4 dorsal fin spines are easily distinguished by colouration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |