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<document id="D35F18FBFB65BCD5307745B045D59427" ID-CLB-Dataset="30482" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4398.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e5a58990-d727-440a-aab9-7638a5698954" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1202953" ID-ZooBank="79E3EB78-D1C3-45CF-AB13-F8E61C936252" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1521441832187" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Boxshall, Geoff" docDate="2018" docId="03B587F2AAE04DA7B6F8F9493857FBEF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4398.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4398 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Lepeophtheirus acutus Heegaard 1943" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="144" masterDocId="FF8CFF8AAA6D4D28B66FFFEB3934FF93" masterDocTitle="The sea lice (Copepoda: Caligidae) of Moreton Bay (Queensland, Australia), with descriptions of thirteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="142" updateTime="1698532557943" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="947AA6DC532F601ADE82ECCD04370B3F">The sea lice (Copepoda: Caligidae) of Moreton Bay (Queensland, Australia), with descriptions of thirteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FA04DE0D26DF6BAA7053B57F8F369F70">Boxshall, Geoff</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="201C617D3C86F4C78C8F0D266DD8B884">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B587F2AAE04DA7B6F8F9493857FBEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5952216" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142340583" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5952216" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587F2AAE04DA7B6F8F9493857FBEF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587F2AAE04DA7B6F8F9493857FBEF" lastPageId="143" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<subSubSection id="C306656FAAE04DA5B6F8F94939CDF94D" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA336E4AAE04DA5B6F8F9493B42F92E" blockId="141.[151,630,1698,1758]" box="[151,630,1698,1725]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<heading id="D0EB8188AAE04DA5B6F8F9493B42F92E" bold="true" box="[151,630,1698,1725]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AAE04DA5B6F8F9493B42F92E" authority="Heegaard, 1943" authorityName="Heegaard" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,630,1698,1725]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Lepeophtheirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AAE04DA5B6F8F9493B42F92E" bold="true" box="[151,630,1698,1725]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AAE04DA5B6F8F949389FF92F" bold="true" box="[151,427,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Lepeophtheirus acutus</emphasis>
Heegaard, 1943
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336E4AAE04DA5B6F8F92E39CDF94D" blockId="141.[151,630,1698,1758]" box="[151,249,1733,1758]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
(
<figureCitation id="13272A61AAE04DA5B6F0F92E39C5F94D" box="[159,241,1733,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="142.[151,250,1564,1586]" captionTargetBox="[170,1411,235,1514]" captionTargetId="figure@142.[151,1436,193,1543]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="FIGURE 67. Lepeophtheirus acutus Heegaard, 1943, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, maxillule; C, distal margin spines on exopod of leg 1; D, first and second endopodal segment of leg 2; E, leg 4. Scale bars: 1.0 mm on A, 100 µm on B, D, 200 µm on E, 50 µm on C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1203087/files/figure.png" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C306656FAAE04DA6B6F8F8E638C8F926" lastPageId="142" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA336E4AAE04DA5B6F8F8E638D0F849" blockId="141.[151,1436,1805,2010]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AAE04DA5B6F8F8E638B7F8B5" bold="true" box="[151,387,1805,1830]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Material examined.</emphasis>
28♀♀ from
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AAE04DA5B471F8E63AAFF8B5" authority="(Kuhl, 1823)" baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[542,923,1805,1830]" class="Pisces" family="Aetobatidae" genus="Aetobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AAE04DA5B471F8E63BC9F8B5" box="[542,765,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Aetobatus ocellatus</emphasis>
(Kuhl, 1823)
</taxonomicName>
(TC17287)
<date id="FFA21024AAE04DA5B243F8E53DDBF8B5" box="[1068,1263,1805,1830]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" value="2016-01-19">19 January 2016</date>
, QM Reg. No. W53122; 7♀♀, 1♀ immature, 2♂♂ (TC17294)
<date id="FFA21024AAE04DA5B4A7F8D93ABFF8D9" box="[712,907,1841,1866]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" value="2016-01-19">19 January 2016</date>
, QM Reg. No. W53123; 2♀♀ (TC17115)
<date id="FFA21024AAE04DA5B3EFF8D93800F8FD" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" value="2016-01-13">13 January 2016</date>
, 1♀ (TC 17360)
<date id="FFA21024AAE04DA5B469F8BD3BFFF8FD" box="[518,715,1877,1902]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" value="2016-01-21">21 January 2016</date>
, 6♀♀, 1 incomplete, 1♂ (TC17940)
<date id="FFA21024AAE04DA5B2EAF8BE3C20F8FD" box="[1157,1300,1877,1902]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" value="2016-07-06">6 July 2016</date>
, 1♀, 2♂, 1 immature (TC17932)
<date id="FFA21024AAE04DA5B7FEF8923B2EF801" box="[401,538,1913,1938]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" value="2016-07-05">5 July 2016</date>
, 1♀, 1 immature, 1♂ (TC 1 7933)
<date id="FFA21024AAE04DA5B5C8F8923D05F801" box="[935,1073,1913,1938]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" value="2016-07-05">5 July 2016</date>
; NHMUK Reg. Nos 2017.453 462. 1♀ from
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AAE04DA5B725F87538F1F826" box="[330,453,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Himantura</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AAE04DA5B793F8753B02F826" box="[508,566,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">astra</emphasis>
Last, Manjaji-Matsumoto &amp; Pogonoski, 2008 (TC17750)
<date id="FFA21024AAE04DA5B29CF8753CACF825" box="[1267,1432,1949,1974]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" value="2016-06-30">30 June 2016</date>
, NHMUK Reg. No. 2017.463.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF63666CAAE34DA6B6F8F9F73866F9FC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1203087/files/figure.png" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" startId="142.[151,250,1564,1586]" targetBox="[170,1411,235,1514]" targetPageId="142">
<paragraph id="8BA336E4AAE34DA6B6F8F9F73866F9FC" blockId="142.[151,1435,1564,1647]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AAE34DA6B6F8F9F73817F9A2" bold="true" box="[151,291,1564,1586]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">FIGURE 67.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AAE34DA6B742F9F73BF3F9A1" authority="Heegaard, 1943" authorityName="Heegaard" authorityYear="1943" box="[301,711,1564,1586]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Lepeophtheirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AAE34DA6B742F9F73B22F9A1" box="[301,534,1564,1586]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Lepeophtheirus acutus</emphasis>
Heegaard, 1943
</taxonomicName>
, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, maxillule; C, distal margin spines on exopod of leg 1; D, first and second endopodal segment of leg 2; E, leg 4. Scale bars: 1.0 mm on A, 100 µm on B, D, 200 µm on E, 50 µm on C.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA336E4AAE34DA6B6A8F97738C8F926" blockId="142.[151,1437,1692,2005]" box="[199,508,1692,1717]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AAE34DA6B6A8F977386DF926" bold="true" box="[199,345,1692,1717]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Site on host.</emphasis>
Body surface.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C306656FAAE34DA7B6A8F92B3A2FFE66" lastPageId="143" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA336E4AAE34DA7B6A8F92B3A2FFE66" blockId="142.[151,1437,1692,2005]" lastBlockId="143.[151,1437,151,1149]" lastPageId="143" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AAE34DA6B6A8F92B38E0F94A" bold="true" box="[199,468,1728,1753]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
Cephalothorax dorsoventrally flattened with well-developed marginal membranes along lateral zones of dorsal cephalothoracic shield; frontal plates lacking lunules. Genital complex subtriangular, about 1.5 times longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="13272A61AAE34DA6B44CF8E33BBBF8B2" box="[547,655,1800,1825]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="142.[151,250,1564,1586]" captionTargetBox="[170,1411,235,1514]" captionTargetId="figure@142.[151,1436,193,1543]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="FIGURE 67. Lepeophtheirus acutus Heegaard, 1943, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, maxillule; C, distal margin spines on exopod of leg 1; D, first and second endopodal segment of leg 2; E, leg 4. Scale bars: 1.0 mm on A, 100 µm on B, D, 200 µm on E, 50 µm on C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1203087/files/figure.png" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Fig. 67A</figureCitation>
); genital complex more than half length of cephalothorax; abdomen distinct, 1-segmented, about 1.4 times longer than wide; carrying caudal rami on posterior margin, either side of anal slit. Antenna with well-developed, pointed, posterior process on proximal segment. Tine of post-antennal process slightly curved; associated papillae multisensillate. Posterior tooth on anterior sclerite overlapping base of posterior process of maxillule (
<figureCitation id="13272A61AAE34DA6B46EF8733B58F822" box="[513,620,1944,1969]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="142.[151,250,1564,1586]" captionTargetBox="[170,1411,235,1514]" captionTargetId="figure@142.[151,1436,193,1543]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="FIGURE 67. Lepeophtheirus acutus Heegaard, 1943, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, maxillule; C, distal margin spines on exopod of leg 1; D, first and second endopodal segment of leg 2; E, leg 4. Scale bars: 1.0 mm on A, 100 µm on B, D, 200 µm on E, 50 µm on C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1203087/files/figure.png" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Fig. 67B</figureCitation>
). Sternal furca with straight, divergent, tapering tines. Distal exopodal segment of leg 1 with 3 plumose setae on posterior margin; distal margin spine 1 longest (
<figureCitation id="13272A61AAE34DA6B2ECF8573DDDF846" box="[1155,1257,1980,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="142.[151,250,1564,1586]" captionTargetBox="[170,1411,235,1514]" captionTargetId="figure@142.[151,1436,193,1543]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="FIGURE 67. Lepeophtheirus acutus Heegaard, 1943, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, maxillule; C, distal margin spines on exopod of leg 1; D, first and second endopodal segment of leg 2; E, leg 4. Scale bars: 1.0 mm on A, 100 µm on B, D, 200 µm on E, 50 µm on C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1203087/files/figure.png" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Fig. 67C</figureCitation>
), spines 2 and 3 each with accessory process and ornamented with serrations; seta 4 just shorter than spine 3. Outer margin of first endopodal segment of leg 2 ornamented with row of stout teeth (
<figureCitation id="13272A61AAE24DA7B51AFF573AEAFF46" box="[885,990,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="142.[151,250,1564,1586]" captionTargetBox="[170,1411,235,1514]" captionTargetId="figure@142.[151,1436,193,1543]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="FIGURE 67. Lepeophtheirus acutus Heegaard, 1943, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, maxillule; C, distal margin spines on exopod of leg 1; D, first and second endopodal segment of leg 2; E, leg 4. Scale bars: 1.0 mm on A, 100 µm on B, D, 200 µm on E, 50 µm on C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1203087/files/figure.png" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Fig. 67D</figureCitation>
); second endopodal segment short with hirsute lateral margin. Leg 3 with 2-segmented exopod; first segment bearing strong outer spine and inner plumose seta; compound distal segment bearing total of 9 setal elements (4 spines and 5 setae); endopod 2-segmented; first segment forming short velum and bearing inner plumose seta; compound distal segment with 6 plumose setae. Leg 4 uniramous, 3-segmented (
<figureCitation id="13272A61AAE24DA7B785FEA73B6CFEF6" box="[490,600,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="142.[151,250,1564,1586]" captionTargetBox="[170,1411,235,1514]" captionTargetId="figure@142.[151,1436,193,1543]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="FIGURE 67. Lepeophtheirus acutus Heegaard, 1943, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, maxillule; C, distal margin spines on exopod of leg 1; D, first and second endopodal segment of leg 2; E, leg 4. Scale bars: 1.0 mm on A, 100 µm on B, D, 200 µm on E, 50 µm on C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1203087/files/figure.png" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Fig. 67E</figureCitation>
); first and second exopodal segments armed with I and III spines, respectively; apical spine just longer than second segment, other 2 distal spines less than half length of apical spine. Leg 5 represented by outer papilla bearing protopodal seta and inner papilla bearing 3 plumose setae. Mean body length of adult female
<quantity id="4CE49B01AAE24DA7B7F9FE5338C8FE5C" box="[406,508,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.20 mm</quantity>
, range
<quantity id="4CE49B01AAE24DA7B421FE5C3A3CFE5C" box="[590,776,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.145" metricValueMax="4.44" metricValueMin="3.85" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="4.145" valueMax="4.44" valueMin="3.85">3.85 to 4.44 mm</quantity>
(based on
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD6DAAE24DA7B5ECFE533D15FE43" box="[899,1057,439,464]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
). Mean body length of adult male
<quantity id="4CE49B01AAE24DA7B6F8FE3739C9FE67" box="[151,253,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.10 mm</quantity>
, range
<quantity id="4CE49B01AAE24DA7B721FE373B32FE67" box="[334,518,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.115" metricValueMax="2.19" metricValueMin="2.04" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="2.115" valueMax="2.19" valueMin="2.04">2.04 to 2.19 mm</quantity>
(based on
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD6DAAE24DA7B4EFFE373A3BFE66" box="[640,783,476,501]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C306656FAAE24DA7B6A8FE143857FBEF" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA336E4AAE24DA7B6A8FE143AF9FB83" blockId="143.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AAE24DA7B6A8FE14380FFD8B" bold="true" box="[199,315,511,536]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was originally described by Heegaard (1943) based on a
<typeStatus id="54A78846AAE24DA7B21BFDEB3DFFFD8B" box="[1140,1227,512,536]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
series taken from
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AAE24DA7B6F8FDCE3B3DFDAE" authority="(Forsskal, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,521,548,573]" class="Pisces" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Taeniura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lymma">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AAE24DA7B6F8FDCE387EFDAE" box="[151,330,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Taeniura lymma</emphasis>
(Forsskål, 1775)
</taxonomicName>
caught in the western Pacific off
<collectingRegion id="49D8F806AAE24DA7B511FDCF3AC5FDAE" box="[894,1009,548,573]" country="Kiribati" name="Abemama" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Abemama</collectingRegion>
Atoll in
<collectingCountry id="F30B7674AAE24DA7B23BFDCF3D9FFDAE" box="[1108,1195,548,573]" name="Kiribati" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Kiribati</collectingCountry>
(formerly the
<collectingCountry id="F30B7674AAE24DA7B323FDCF39DFFDF3" name="Kiribati" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<collectingRegion id="49D8F806AAE24DA7B323FDCF39DFFDF3" country="Kiribati" name="Southern Gilberts" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Gilbert Islands</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
). It was redescribed in detail by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B15AAE24DA7B435FDA33A10FDF3" box="[602,804,583,608]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" refId="ref88814" refString="Tang, D., Venmathi Maran, B. A., Matsumoto, Y. &amp; Nagasawa, K. (2013) Redescription of Lepeophtheirus acutus Heegaard, 1943 (Copepoda: Caligidae) parasitic on two elasmobranch hosts off Okinawa-jima Island, Japan. Journal of Natural History, 47, 581 - 596. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2012.738832" type="journal article">
Tang
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AAE24DA7B4F6FDA23BE6FDF3" box="[665,722,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
who also summarized existing records. The majority of published reports of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AAE24DA7B7E4FD8638C1FD17" authorityName="Heegaard" authorityYear="1943" box="[395,501,621,644]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Lepeophtheirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AAE24DA7B7E4FD8638C1FD17" box="[395,501,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">L. acutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are based on specimens removed from diverse elasmobranchs kept in captivity including:
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AAE24DA7B775FD643A07FD3B" authority="(Bonaparte, 1832)" baseAuthorityName="Bonaparte" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[282,819,655,680]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Pteroplatytrygon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="violacea">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AAE24DA7B775FD643B7DFD3B" box="[282,585,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Pteroplatytrygon violacea</emphasis>
(Bonaparte, 1832)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AAE24DA7B526FD643C58FD3B" authority="(Bleeker, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[841,1388,655,680]" class="Pisces" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amblyrhynchos">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AAE24DA7B526FD643D94FD3B" box="[841,1184,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos</emphasis>
(Bleeker, 1856)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AAE24DA7B3EDFD7B3B5CFD5F" authority="(Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1824)" baseAuthorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1824" class="Pisces" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanopterus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AAE24DA7B3EDFD7B381BFD5E" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">C. melanopterus</emphasis>
(Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1824)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AAE24DA7B4C6FD5E3D40FD5F" authority="(Hermann, 1783)" baseAuthorityName="Hermann" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[681,1140,692,716]" class="Pisces" family="Orectolobidae" genus="Stegostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatum">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AAE24DA7B4C6FD5E3A96FD5F" box="[681,930,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Stegostoma fasciatum</emphasis>
(Hermann, 1783)
</taxonomicName>
in the Tropen-Aquarium Hagenbeck in
<collectingCountry id="F30B7674AAE24DA7B757FD333894FD63" box="[312,416,728,752]" name="Germany" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Germany</collectingCountry>
(Kik
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AAE24DA7B78FFD323B2CFD63" box="[480,536,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011),
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AAE24DA7B41CFD3C3A79FD63" box="[627,845,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AAE24DA7B41CFD3C3A3FFD63" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1846" box="[627,779,727,752]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Glaucostegus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Glaucostegus</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54A78846AAE24DA7B57DFD323A79FD63" box="[786,845,729,752]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">typus</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AAE24DA7B534FD3C3DD2FD63" authority="(Ruppell, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Ruppell" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[859,1254,727,752]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Triaenodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obesus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AAE24DA7B534FD3C3D1BFD63" box="[859,1071,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Triaenodon obesus</emphasis>
(Rüppell, 1837)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AAE24DA7B373FD333830FC87" baseAuthorityName="Hermann" baseAuthorityYear="1783" class="Pisces" family="Orectolobidae" genus="Stegostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatum">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AAE24DA7B373FD333830FC87" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Stegostoma fasciatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Burgers Zoo,
<collectingCountry id="F30B7674AAE24DA7B7B9FD173BA7FC86" box="[470,659,764,789]" name="Netherlands" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">The Netherlands</collectingCountry>
(Kik
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AAE24DA7B4B5FD163A21FC86" box="[730,789,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011), and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AAE24DA7B5C6FD163DD2FC86" authority="(Kreft, 1868)" baseAuthorityName="Kreft" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[937,1254,764,789]" class="Pisces" family="Mobulidae" genus="Manta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alfredi">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AAE24DA7B5C6FD163D72FC86" box="[937,1094,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Manta alfredi</emphasis>
(Kreft, 1868)
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AAE24DA7B34CFD1739E6FCAB" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AAE24DA7B34CFD173CA8FC86" box="[1315,1436,764,789]" class="Pisces" family="Rhincodontidae" genus="Rhincodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rhincodon</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54A78846AAE24DA7B6F8FCCA39E6FCAB" box="[151,210,801,824]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">typus</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
Smith, 1828 held in sea pens off Okinawa-jima Island,
<collectingCountry id="F30B7674AAE24DA7B52EFCCB3AB5FCA4" box="[833,897,800,823]" name="Japan" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B15AAE24DA7B5FFFCCB3D66FCAB" box="[912,1106,799,824]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" refId="ref88814" refString="Tang, D., Venmathi Maran, B. A., Matsumoto, Y. &amp; Nagasawa, K. (2013) Redescription of Lepeophtheirus acutus Heegaard, 1943 (Copepoda: Caligidae) parasitic on two elasmobranch hosts off Okinawa-jima Island, Japan. Journal of Natural History, 47, 581 - 596. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2012.738832" type="journal article">
Tang
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AAE24DA7B5BFFCCA3D3CFCAB" box="[976,1032,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">et al.</emphasis>
, 2013
</bibRefCitation>
). There is also material in the collections of the Natural History Museum, London, collected from
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AAE24DA7B5F5FCAE3D3EFCCE" baseAuthorityName="Kreft" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[922,1034,836,861]" class="Pisces" family="Mobulidae" genus="Manta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alfredi">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AAE24DA7B5F5FCAE3D3EFCCE" box="[922,1034,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">M. alfredi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the S.E.A. Aquarium,
<collectingCountry id="F30B7674AAE24DA7B345FCAF3CA8FCCE" box="[1322,1436,836,861]" name="Singapore" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(NHMUK Reg No. 2015.567-572). In the wild,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AAE24DA7B4BDFC8C3AE1FC13" authorityName="Heegaard" authorityYear="1943" box="[722,981,871,896]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Lepeophtheirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AAE24DA7B4BDFC8C3AE1FC13" box="[722,981,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Lepeophtheirus acutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has also been reported on
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AAE24DA7B373FC8C38EDFC36" authority="rhinobatos (Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Pisces" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhinobatos">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AAE24DA7B373FC8C3824FC36" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Rhinobatos rhinobatos</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AAE24DA7B47CFC673DD4FC36" authority="(Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) in Turkish" authorityName="in Turkish" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[531,1248,908,933]" class="Pisces" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Aetomylaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bovinus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AAE24DA7B47CFC673A35FC36" box="[531,769,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Aetomylaeus bovinus</emphasis>
(Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) in Turkish
</taxonomicName>
waters (Özak
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AAE24DA7B3E7FC663980FC5B" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">et al.</emphasis>
, in press.) and on
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AAE24DA7B7E4FC443ABCFC5B" authority="Muller &amp; Henle, 1841" authorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" authorityYear="1841" box="[395,904,943,968]" class="Pisces" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annulatus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AAE24DA7B7E4FC443BB5FC5B" box="[395,641,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Rhinobatos annulatus</emphasis>
Müller &amp; Henle, 1841
</taxonomicName>
caught off Muizenberg Beach in
<collectingCountry id="F30B7674AAE24DA7B365FC443CA8FC5B" box="[1290,1436,943,968]" name="South Africa" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(unpublished data).
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B15AAE24DA7B719FC3F3BDCFC7E" box="[374,744,980,1005]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" refId="ref87822" refString="Rodriguez-Santiago, M. A., Morales-Serna, F. N., Gomez, S. &amp; Grano-Maldonado, M. I. (2016) New records of parasitic copepods (Copepoda: Pandaridae, Eudactylinidae, Caligidae) on elasmobranchs (Chondrichthyes) in the Gulf of Mexico. Ciencia Pesquera, 24, 15 - 21." type="journal article">
Rodríguez-Santiago
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AAE24DA7B432FC3E3BA1FC7E" box="[605,661,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
recorded
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AAE24DA7B538FC3E3A8AFC7F" authorityName="Heegaard" authorityYear="1943" box="[855,958,981,1004]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Lepeophtheirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AAE24DA7B538FC3E3A8AFC7F" box="[855,958,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">L. acutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the body surface of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AAE24DA7B2A8FC3F3852FB83" authority="(Euphrasen, 1790)" baseAuthorityName="Euphrasen" baseAuthorityYear="1790" class="Pisces" family="Aetobatidae" genus="Aetobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="narinari">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AAE24DA7B2A8FC3F3CAFFC7F" box="[1223,1435,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Aetobatus narinari</emphasis>
(Euphrasen, 1790)
</taxonomicName>
caught in the southern Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F30B7674AAE24DA7B4ABFC1C3A28FB83" box="[708,796,1015,1040]" name="Mexico" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<collectingRegion id="49D8F806AAE24DA7B4ABFC1C3A28FB83" box="[708,796,1015,1040]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Mexico</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
, off
<collectingRegion id="49D8F806AAE24DA7B520FC1C3AFDFB83" box="[847,969,1015,1040]" country="Mexico" name="Campeche" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Campeche</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336E4AAE24DA7B6A8FBF73857FBEF" blockId="143.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
This is the first record of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AAE24DA7B788FBF63B7AFBA7" authorityName="Heegaard" authorityYear="1943" box="[487,590,1053,1076]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Lepeophtheirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AAE24DA7B788FBF63B7AFBA7" box="[487,590,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">L. acutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Moreton Bay and both the hosts,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AAE24DA7B263FBF73DDDFBA6" baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[1036,1257,1052,1077]" class="Pisces" family="Aetobatidae" genus="Aetobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AAE24DA7B263FBF73DDDFBA6" box="[1036,1257,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Aetobatus ocellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AAE24DA7B34EFBF63CA8FBA7" box="[1313,1436,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Himantura</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AAE24DA7B6D2FBAA39C3FBCB" box="[189,247,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">astra</emphasis>
, reported here are new host records. This wide-ranging copepod has not previously been reported from Australian waters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>