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<document id="1B41B4EC0B171E8A42A19D7BA021B7BE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5323.3.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8209415" ID-ZooBank="C022FD72-9C54-4A89-A880-3D99F52C8499" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1691006370328" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tan, Ming Kai, Salvador, Jewel Anne G., Sabang, Aira Mae M., Bahoy, Daphne Cayle M., Nuñeza, Olga Macas &amp; Robillard, Tony" docDate="2023" docId="03B587EEE77C674F0CFEC0FF280CFEC5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5323.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5323 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5323.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ajorama balatukanis Otte 1988" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="309" masterDocId="FF8CFF96E77A67470C69C3582A4BFFA1" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and bioacoustics of little-known Grylloidea crickets (Orthoptera, Ensifera) from Mindanao, Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="307" updateTime="1691007180022" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DEF12F408465AB2D8DC0D0FFE2C04DAC">Taxonomy and bioacoustics of little-known Grylloidea crickets (Orthoptera, Ensifera) from Mindanao, Philippines</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="07E7FEEF1718FD948BC9801F23E60DD4">Tan, Ming Kai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="527DEEE40DC92113FAF2DA2D002DE7FA">Salvador, Jewel Anne G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CE128FA2B48B8262592A9DF727C6E82B">Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9BD47AF5B3CA65F6BF9E66277FFE5C8E">Sabang, Aira Mae M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="673848AC7056B202DA43043185F9F9BD">Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D6375CD552C8ACDF7D152F4C65B061D6">Bahoy, Daphne Cayle M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0F22653FCAC2490D0F1CEBEA04416F97">Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E9F4C93B02218D1CF000A2F04EDA3A44">Nuñeza, Olga Macas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D60369330766BA0E85D4D1650F53AF56">Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7DACB7FE9B03D98266DB9D4CFED6F466">Robillard, Tony</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="55D3A90334EF98D333412F855F0B3AE7">Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:identifier id="1BF6629952472FDA42E8B1DD66B7CCDB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5323.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B587EEE77C674F0CFEC0FF280CFEC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587EEE77C674F0CFEC0FF280CFEC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587EEE77C674F0CFEC0FF280CFEC5" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<subSubSection id="C3066573E77C67410CFEC0FF2854FC60" box="[151,543,935,962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E77C67410CFEC0FF2854FC60" blockId="6.[151,543,935,998]" box="[151,543,935,962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<heading id="D0EB8194E77C67410CFEC0FF2854FC60" bold="true" box="[151,543,935,962]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7BE77C67410CFEC0FF2854FC60" ID-CoL="5TV64" authority="Otte, 1988" authorityName="Otte" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,543,935,962]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Ajorama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balatukanis">
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE77C67410CFEC0FF2854FC60" bold="true" box="[151,543,935,962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE77C67410CFEC0FF2BDDFC63" bold="true" box="[151,406,935,962]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Ajorama balatukanis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B09E77C67410DF7C0FF2854FC60" author="Otte, D." box="[414,543,935,961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="281 - 334" refId="ref17668" refString="Otte, D. (1988) Bark crickets of the Western Pacific Region (Gryllidae: Pteroplistinae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 140 (2), 281 - 334." type="journal article" year="1988">Otte, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3066573E77C67410CFEC0932B17FC47" box="[151,348,971,998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E77C67410CFEC0932B17FC47" blockId="6.[151,543,935,998]" box="[151,348,971,998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
(
<figureCitation id="13272A7DE77C67410CF6C0932B4FFC44" box="[159,260,971,997]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1968,1992]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1426,1450]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,1088,1945]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1436,196,1402]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,1421,396,1862]" captionTargetId-0="figure-267@6.[151,1436,1088,1945]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1402]" captionTargetId-2="figure-109@8.[151,1436,380,1878]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Ajorama balatukanis ♁ in its natural environment, open forested area at the foot of Mt Balatukan." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Ajorama balatukanis: head and pronotum in dorsal view (A); face in anterior view (B); head, pronotum and FWs in lateral view (C); right FW in dorsal view (D); abdominal apex in dorsal view (E). Scale bars: 2 mm (A–D), 1 mm (E)." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Ajorama balatukanis ♁ calling song: oscillograms showing six echemes (A) and one echeme (B); spectrogram of the same echeme (C); power spectra of a syllable (D) where the grey line represents the power [dB] (axis name and scale in grey) and the black solid peak represents the relative amplitude (axis name in black)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209431" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209435" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209439" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8209431/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8209435/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8209439/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Figs 6–8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13272A7DE77C67410D79C0942B1EFC47" box="[272,341,972,998]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1348,1372]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1325]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1435,181,1325]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. ♁ genitalia of Ajorama balatukanis (A–C) and Ajorama siargaoensis (D, E) in dorsal (A, D), ventral (B) and lateral (C, E) views. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8209441/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">9A–C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066573E77C67400CFEC7482B77F94F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E77C67400CFEC7482B77F94F" blockId="6.[151,529,1040,1064]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,1532,1990]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11D6E77C67400CFEC7482B77F94F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10E9E77C67410CFEC748285AFB89" author="Otte, D." box="[151,529,1040,1064]" page="317" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1988">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7BE77C67410CFEC748285AFB89" ID-CoL="5TV64" authority="Otte, 1988: 317" authorityName="Otte" authorityPageNumber="317" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,529,1040,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Ajorama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balatukanis">
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE77C67410CFEC7482B27FB89" box="[151,364,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Ajorama balatukanis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B743CA5E77C67410D1AC748285AFB89" box="[371,529,1040,1064]" collectingDate="2023-02-13" collectingDateMax="2023-02-15" collectingDateMin="2023-02-13" collectionCode="PNM, ZRC" collectorName="M. K. Tan &amp; Tan, J. A. G &amp; Salvador, A. M &amp; Sabang, A &amp; Gono, D. C. M &amp; K. Grumo" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" elevation="5" latitude="8.70508" location="Barangay Lunotan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.00639" municipality="Gingoog City" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" specimenCount="317" stateProvince="Misamis Oriental">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B09E77C67410D1AC748285AFB89" author="Otte, D." box="[371,529,1040,1064]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="281 - 334" refId="ref17668" refString="Otte, D. (1988) Bark crickets of the Western Pacific Region (Gryllidae: Pteroplistinae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 140 (2), 281 - 334." type="journal article" year="1988">
Otte, 1988:
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</treatmentCitation>
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE77D67400CFEC6A42BDCF9B7" bold="true" box="[151,407,1532,1558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30B7668E77D67400DF6C6A4280FF9B7" box="[415,580,1532,1558]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
• 1♁;
<collectingCounty id="62C24E74E77D67400EF8C6A4294EF9B7" box="[657,773,1532,1558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Mindanao</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D8F81AE77D67400F7BC6A42992F9B7" box="[786,985,1532,1558]" country="Philippines" name="Misamis Oriental" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Misamis Oriental</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7AC82E77D67400F8CC6A42ECBF9B7" box="[997,1152,1532,1558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Gingoog City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC36023E77D674008E5C6A52F2BF9B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587EEE77C674F0CFEC0FF280CFEC5:8EC36023E77D674008E5C6A52F2BF9B6" box="[1164,1376,1533,1559]" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" latitude="8.70508" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.00639" municipality="Gingoog City" name="Barangay Lunotan" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" stateProvince="Misamis Oriental">Barangay Lunotan</location>
, near
<location id="8EC36023E77D67400CFEC5792B72F99B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587EEE77C674F0CFEC0FF280CFEC5:8EC36023E77D67400CFEC5792B72F99B" box="[151,313,1568,1595]" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" latitude="8.70508" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.00639" municipality="Gingoog City" name="Mt Sumagaya" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" stateProvince="Misamis Oriental">Mt Sumagaya</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE28503FE77D67400D2FC5782BFCF99B" box="[326,439,1568,1594]" degrees="8.70109" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" precision="1" value="8.70109">N8.70109</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE28503FE77D67400DACC578281BF99A" box="[453,592,1568,1595]" degrees="125.01304" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" precision="1" value="125.01304">E125.01304</geoCoordinate>
, 1258.0±5.0 m.a.s.l.;
<date id="FFA21038E77D67400F2FC5782E58F99B" box="[838,1043,1568,1594]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="2023-02-13">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9D0E77D67400F2FC5782E58F99B" box="[838,1043,1568,1594]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="2023-02-13">13 February 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, 20h00; mossy forest, calling on a tree trunk under mosses; coll.
<collectorName id="26E9532EE77D67400D9CC51D282EF9FE" box="[501,613,1605,1631]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">M.K. Tan</collectorName>
, J.A.G.
<collectorName id="26E9532EE77D67400EACC51C2924F9FF" box="[709,879,1604,1630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Salvador, A.M</collectorName>
.
<collectorName id="26E9532EE77D67400F12C51C29BFF9FF" box="[891,1012,1604,1630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Sabang, A</collectorName>
.
<collectorName id="26E9532EE77D67400868C51C2EEAF9FF" box="[1025,1185,1604,1630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Gono, D.C.M</collectorName>
. Bahoy &amp;
<collectorName id="26E9532EE77D67400949C51D2FD3F9FF" box="[1312,1432,1604,1631]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">K. Grumo</collectorName>
; MIN.23.12 (PNM) • 1♁;
<location id="8EC36023E77D67400DD4C530287AF923" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587EEE77C674F0CFEC0FF280CFEC5:8EC36023E77D67400DD4C530287AF923" box="[445,561,1640,1666]" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" latitude="8.70508" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.00639" municipality="Gingoog City" name="Mindanao" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" stateProvince="Misamis Oriental">Mindanao</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D8F81AE77D67400E56C5302943F923" box="[575,776,1640,1666]" country="Philippines" name="Misamis Oriental" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Misamis Oriental</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EC36023E77D67400F7CC53029FAF923" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587EEE77C674F0CFEC0FF280CFEC5:8EC36023E77D67400F7CC53029FAF923" box="[789,945,1640,1666]" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" latitude="8.70508" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.00639" municipality="Gingoog City" name="Gingoog City" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" stateProvince="Misamis Oriental">Gingoog City</location>
,
<location id="8EC36023E77D67400FD6C5312EDFF922" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587EEE77C674F0CFEC0FF280CFEC5:8EC36023E77D67400FD6C5312EDFF922" box="[959,1172,1641,1667]" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" latitude="8.70508" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.00639" municipality="Gingoog City" name="Barangay Lunotan" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" stateProvince="Misamis Oriental">Barangay Lunotan</location>
, foot of
<location id="8EC36023E77D67400890C5312FD3F923" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587EEE77C674F0CFEC0FF280CFEC5:8EC36023E77D67400890C5312FD3F923" box="[1273,1432,1640,1667]" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" latitude="8.70508" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.00639" municipality="Gingoog City" name="Mt Balatukan" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" stateProvince="Misamis Oriental">Mt Balatukan</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE28503FE77D67400CFEC5D42B42F906" box="[151,265,1676,1703]" degrees="8.70508" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" precision="1" value="8.70508">N8.70508</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE28503FE77D67400D7FC5D42BEAF906" box="[278,417,1676,1703]" degrees="125.00639" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" precision="1" value="125.00639">E125.00639</geoCoordinate>
, 1193.0±
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.a.s.l.;
<date id="FFA21038E77D67400EFCC5D42929F907" box="[661,866,1676,1703]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="2023-02-15">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9D0E77D67400EFCC5D42929F907" box="[661,866,1676,1703]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="2023-02-15">15 February 2023</collectingDate>
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, 20h32; open area outside mossy forest, under the bark of a dead log; coll.
<collectorName id="26E9532EE77D67400DC9C5E92846F96A" box="[416,525,1713,1739]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">M.K. Tan</collectorName>
, J.A.G.
<collectorName id="26E9532EE77D67400E0CC5E82940F96B" box="[613,779,1712,1738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Salvador, A.M</collectorName>
.
<collectorName id="26E9532EE77D67400F7DC5E829C3F96B" box="[788,904,1712,1738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Sabang, A</collectorName>
.
<collectorName id="26E9532EE77D67400FFBC5E82E65F96B" box="[914,1070,1712,1738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Gono, D.C.M</collectorName>
. Bahoy &amp;
<collectorName id="26E9532EE77D674008CBC5E92F5DF96B" box="[1186,1302,1712,1739]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">K. Grumo</collectorName>
; MIN.23.57 (ZRC) (
<figureCitation id="13272A7DE77D67400C99C58C2B78F94F" box="[240,307,1748,1774]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1088,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-267@6.[151,1436,1088,1945]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ajorama balatukanis ♁ in its natural environment, open forested area at the foot of Mt Balatukan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8209431/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF636670E77C67410CFEC4E82EB1F868" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209431" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8209431" box="[151,1274,1968,1995]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8209431/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" startId="6.[151,250,1968,1992]" targetBox="[151,1436,1088,1945]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E77C67410CFEC4E82EB1F868" blockId="6.[151,1274,1968,1995]" box="[151,1274,1968,1995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE77C67410CFEC4E82B58F868" bold="true" box="[151,275,1968,1993]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7BE77C67410D70C4E92BA5F868" authorityName="Otte" authorityYear="1988" box="[281,494,1969,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Ajorama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balatukanis">
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE77C67410D70C4E92BA5F868" box="[281,494,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Ajorama balatukanis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♁ in its natural environment, open forested area at the foot of Mt Balatukan.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF636670E77D67400CFEC6CA2F08FA6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209435" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8209435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8209435/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" startId="7.[151,250,1426,1450]" targetBox="[159,1436,196,1402]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E77D67400CFEC6CA2F08FA6F" blockId="7.[151,1436,1426,1486]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE77D67400CFEC6CA2B59FA0B" bold="true" box="[151,274,1426,1450]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7BE77D67400D71C6CA2BA7FA0B" authorityName="Otte" authorityYear="1988" box="[280,492,1426,1450]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Ajorama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balatukanis">
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE77D67400D71C6CA2BA7FA0B" box="[280,492,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Ajorama balatukanis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: head and pronotum in dorsal view (A); face in anterior view (B); head, pronotum and FWs in lateral view (C); right FW in dorsal view (D); abdominal apex in dorsal view (E). Scale bars: 2 mm (A–D), 1 mm (E).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3066573E77D67400CAEC5A02E60F8B3" box="[199,1067,1784,1811]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E77D67400CAEC5A02E60F8B3" blockId="7.[151,1437,1532,1990]" box="[199,1067,1784,1811]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE77D67400CAEC5A02B70F8B3" bold="true" box="[199,315,1784,1810]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Remarks.</emphasis>
The calling song of this species is described here for the first time.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066573E77D67400CAEC4442B88F8DF" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E77D67400CAEC4442B88F8DF" blockId="7.[151,1437,1532,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE77D67400CAEC4442B67F897" bold="true" box="[199,300,1820,1846]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Ecology.</emphasis>
This species is fairly common in Barangay Lunotan where numerous males can be heard calling on tree trunks at night. As they often call while hiding on tree trunk covered with moss (and possibly under tree bark), they are not easily sighted.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066573E77D67400CAEC4D02E1EF803" box="[199,1109,1928,1955]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E77D67400CAEC4D02E1EF803" blockId="7.[151,1437,1532,1990]" box="[199,1109,1928,1955]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<materialsCitation id="3B743CA5E77D67400CAEC4D02E1EF803" box="[199,1109,1928,1955]" country="Philippines" location="Mt Balatukan" municipality="Mindanao Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Misamis Oriental" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE77D67400CAEC4D02B2DF803" bold="true" box="[199,358,1928,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<typeStatus id="54A7885AE77D67400CAEC4D02B49F803" box="[199,258,1928,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30B7668E77D67400D05C4D0285FF803" box="[364,532,1928,1954]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7AC82E77D67400E76C4D02894F803" box="[543,735,1928,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Mindanao Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D8F81AE77D67400E83C4D029FAF803" box="[746,945,1928,1954]" country="Philippines" name="Misamis Oriental" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Misamis Oriental</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EC36023E77D67400FD2C4D12E1EF803" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587EEE77C674F0CFEC0FF280CFEC5:8EC36023E77D67400FD2C4D12E1EF803" box="[955,1109,1928,1955]" country="Philippines" municipality="Mindanao Island" name="Mt Balatukan" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" stateProvince="Misamis Oriental">Mt Balatukan</location>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066573E77D674F0CAEC4F4280CFEC5" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E77D67400CAEC4F42E39F867" blockId="7.[151,1437,1532,1990]" box="[199,1138,1964,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE77D67400CAEC4F42B2AF867" bold="true" box="[199,353,1964,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30B7668E77D67400D0EC4F42847F867" box="[359,524,1964,1990]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
(Mindanao Island: Gingoog City in
<collectingRegion id="49D8F81AE77D67400FCCC4F42E20F867" box="[933,1131,1964,1990]" country="Philippines" name="Misamis Oriental" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Misamis Oriental</collectingRegion>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E772674F0CAEC3CE280CFEC5" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE772674F0CAEC3CE2816FF11" bold="true" box="[199,605,150,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
Calling song (1J, 19.2°C) (
<figureCitation id="13272A7DE772674F0E61C3CE2805FF11" box="[520,590,150,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[159,1421,396,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-109@8.[151,1436,380,1878]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ajorama balatukanis ♁ calling song: oscillograms showing six echemes (A) and one echeme (B); spectrogram of the same echeme (C); power spectra of a syllable (D) where the grey line represents the power [dB] (axis name and scale in grey) and the black solid peak represents the relative amplitude (axis name in black)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8209439/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
The calling song consists of short echemes with 10–11 discrete syllables. The first 2–3 syllables tend to be of lower amplitudes; amplitude of syllable gradually increases to a maximum and stabilises. Each echeme has a duration of 0.64±0.3 s (0.59–0.67 s). The average syllable duration is 25.9±4.3 ms (19.4–37.3 ms) and average interval between consecutive syllables is 34.3±4.2 ms (22.9–41.1 ms). The frequency spectrum is pure-tonal and forms a series of harmonics, with the energy peaking at the fundamental frequency. The dominant frequency is 4.41±0.00 kHz.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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