273 lines
29 KiB
XML
273 lines
29 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="78390A9DDC3D251517CE9C78457C6AF8">Taxonomy and bioacoustics of little-known Grylloidea crickets (Orthoptera, Ensifera) from Mindanao, Philippines</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B2DAD607ADA82924A4979417269C2F96">Tan, Ming Kai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D7CCE6BBC733074BD744C7B8F2C3BB54">Salvador, Jewel Anne G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="44665D4CE539D2E2E8C2F577CFA5D6A4">Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D25E4A1165761EDC0716780D4C9D585F">Sabang, Aira Mae M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B0D4D7E8397B43A7A29D8EAB8B920614">Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="81FD356E780092789BB993BF80F68DC2">Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="17B8AFB5305601BE445010E341174C2D">Nuñeza, Olga Macas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D6BBA91E18FCC6BB5CCA5E79D4DF79B0">Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A4D3A55522F4307A726BF23283EF4715">Robillard, Tony</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="37744B791F061CD0B27DBC1661850C6A">Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2FD36E3549BF85F5D2D35B1B12605900">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EEAA420026D811E7B8CC23F643CC0084">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B587EEE75C67600CFEC5262BABF8D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8221593" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212424951" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8221593" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587EEE75C67600CFEC5262BABF8D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587EEE75C67600CFEC5262BABF8D8" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="340" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
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<paragraph id="8BA336F8E75C67610CFEC5262871F939" blockId="38.[151,570,1661,1725]" box="[151,570,1661,1689]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
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<heading id="D0EB8194E75C67610CFEC5262871F939" bold="true" box="[151,570,1661,1689]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7BE75C67610CFEC5262871F939" ID-CoL="8NZM5" authority="(Stal, 1877)" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[151,570,1661,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Strophiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968EAEAE75C67610CFEC5262871F939" bold="true" box="[151,570,1661,1689]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
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<emphasis id="B968EAEAE75C67610CFEC5262BEEF938" bold="true" box="[151,421,1662,1689]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Strophiola?lugubrina</emphasis>
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(Stål, 1877)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C3066573E75C67610CFEC5FB2B6CF91C" box="[151,295,1698,1725]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA336F8E75C67610CFEC5FB2B6CF91C" blockId="38.[151,570,1661,1725]" box="[151,295,1698,1725]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13272A7DE75C67610CF6C5FB2ABDF91C" box="[159,246,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1061,1085]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-17@39.[151,1435,181,1037]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 34. Strophiola lugubrina ♁ in its natural environment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8209501/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Figs 34</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13272A7DE75C67610D6BC5FA2B54F91C" box="[258,287,1698,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,181,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-17@40.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 35. Strophiola lugubrina ♁: head and pronotum in dorsal (A) and lateral (C) views; face in anterior view (B); FWs in dorsal (D) and lateral (E) views; subgenital plate in ventral view (F); genitalia in dorsal (G) and ventral (H) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (D, E), 2 mm (A–C, F), 1 mm (G, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8209503/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">35</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3066573E75C67610CFEC5BF2800F89D" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA336F8E75C67610CFEC5BF2ED7F95E" blockId="38.[151,1180,1767,1852]" box="[151,1180,1767,1791]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7BE75C67610CFEC5BF2BA0F95E" ID-CoL="6ZZ3L" authority="Stal, 1877: 49" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,491,1767,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Strophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubrina">
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<emphasis id="B968EAEAE75C67610CFEC5BF2B13F95E" box="[151,344,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Strophia lugubrina</emphasis>
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Stål, 1877: 49
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</taxonomicName>
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—Bolívar, 1889: 422; Casto de Elera, 1895: 218; Bruner, 1915: 262
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336F8E75C67610CFEC45E2874F8BF" blockId="38.[151,1180,1767,1852]" box="[151,575,1798,1822]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11D6E75C67610CFEC45E2874F8BF" box="[151,575,1798,1822]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7BE75C67610CFEC45E2B17F8BF" ID-CoL="4FSF5" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[151,348,1798,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Phaloria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubrina">
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<emphasis id="B968EAEAE75C67610CFEC45E2B17F8BF" box="[151,348,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Phaloria lugubrina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10E9E75C67610D1FC45E2874F8BF" author="Chopard, L." box="[374,575,1798,1822]" page="362" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B09E75C67610D1FC45E2874F8BF" author="Chopard, L." box="[374,575,1798,1822]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" refId="ref17161" refString="Chopard, L. (1968) Fam. Gryllidae: Subfam. Mogoplistinae, Myrmecophilinae, Scleropterinae, Cachoplistinae, Pteroplistinae, Pentacentrinae, Phalangopsinae, Trigonidiinae, Eneopterinae; Fam. Oecanthidae, Gryllotalpidae. In: Beier, M. (Ed.), Orthopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 12. Junk, ' s-Gravenhage [The Hague], pp. 213 - 500." type="book" year="1968">Chopard, 1968: 362</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336F8E75C67610CFEC47C2800F89D" blockId="38.[151,1180,1767,1852]" box="[151,587,1828,1852]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
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<emphasis id="B968EAEAE75C67610CFEC47C2BC9F89D" box="[151,386,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7BE75C67610CFEC47C2B23F89D" ID-CoL="535MZ" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[151,360,1828,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Strophiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubrina">Strophiola lugubrina</taxonomicName>
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—
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</emphasis>
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Gorochov, 1996: 76
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B968EAEAE75C67610CFEC4322BD0F825" bold="true" box="[151,411,1898,1924]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B743CA5E75C67610DCFC433283AF86C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4170280305" collectingDate="2022-05-12" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="M. Salvador & Salvador, J. A & Salvador, M & Astillo, J & Sabacajan, J. P & Sabacajan, E" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" latitude="8.475126" location="San Miguel" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.81664" municipality="Talacogon" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Agusan del Sur">
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• 1♁;
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<collectingCounty id="62C24E74E75C67610ECBC433295DF824" box="[674,790,1899,1925]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Mindanao</collectingCounty>
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,
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7AC82E75C67610F83C4332E2AF824" box="[1002,1121,1899,1925]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Talacogon</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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;
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE28503FE75C67610CFEC4D62B74F808" box="[151,319,1934,1961]" degrees="125.8166461" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" precision="1" value="125.81664">E125.8166461</geoCoordinate>
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<collectingDate id="EFE6E9D0E75C67610D22C4D72BAFF808" box="[331,484,1935,1961]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" value="2022-05-12">12 May 2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, 01h13; coll.
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<collectorName id="26E9532EE75C67610E17C4D72940F808" box="[638,779,1935,1961]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">M. Salvador</collectorName>
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, J.A.
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<collectorName id="26E9532EE75C67610F22C4D72993F808" box="[843,984,1935,1961]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Salvador, M</collectorName>
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.
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<collectorName id="26E9532EE75C67610F8BC4D72E00F808" box="[994,1099,1935,1961]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Astillo, J</collectorName>
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.
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<collectorName id="26E9532EE75C6761083EC4D72EB2F808" box="[1111,1273,1935,1961]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Sabacajan, J.P</collectorName>
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.
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<collectorName id="26E9532EE75C6761096DC4D72FD3F808" box="[1284,1432,1935,1961]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Sabacajan, E</collectorName>
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. Astillo III; 37JAS731 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE3DE75C67610DF0C4EB2B98F86C" box="[409,467,1971,1997]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A7DE75C67610D80C4EB280BF86C" box="[489,576,1971,1997]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1061,1085]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-17@39.[151,1435,181,1037]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 34. Strophiola lugubrina ♁ in its natural environment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8209501/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Figs 34</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A7DE75C67610E25C4EA2822F86C" box="[588,617,1970,1997]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,181,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-17@40.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 35. Strophiola lugubrina ♁: head and pronotum in dorsal (A) and lateral (C) views; face in anterior view (B); FWs in dorsal (D) and lateral (E) views; subgenital plate in ventral view (F); genitalia in dorsal (G) and ventral (H) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (D, E), 2 mm (A–C, F), 1 mm (G, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8209503/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">35</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF636670E75D67600CFEC77D296DFB9C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209501" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8209501" box="[151,806,1061,1088]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8209501/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" startId="39.[151,250,1061,1085]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1037]" targetPageId="39" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E75D67600CFEC77D296DFB9C" blockId="39.[151,806,1061,1088]" box="[151,806,1061,1088]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE75D67600CFEC77D2B6BFB9C" bold="true" box="[151,288,1061,1085]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">FIGURE 34.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7BE75D67600D4FC77D2BB1FB9C" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[294,506,1061,1085]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Strophiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE75D67600D4FC77D2BB1FB9C" box="[294,506,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Strophiola lugubrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♁ in its natural environment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3066573E75D67600CAEC7342ABBF900" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E75D67600CAEC7342ABEFA07" blockId="39.[151,1437,1131,1914]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE75D67600CAEC7342B70FB27" bold="true" box="[199,315,1132,1158]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species, the only one from the genus to occur in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7668E75D67600FBCC7332E1DFB24" box="[981,1110,1131,1157]" name="Philippines" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, is previously known from a female from Luzon (Los Baños,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F81AE75D67600E66C7D7282AFB08" box="[527,609,1167,1193]" country="Philippines" name="Manila" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Manila</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F81AE75D67600E06C7C8288DFB0B" box="[623,710,1168,1194]" country="Philippines" name="Laguna" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Laguna</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Baubo?). From
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F81AE75D67600FEFC7C82E72FB0B" box="[902,1081,1167,1194]" country="Philippines" name="Agusan del Sur" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Agusan del Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||
, we collected a male specimen which shares strong superficial resemblance with the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7885AE75D67600F52C7EB29EAFB6C" box="[827,929,1203,1229]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Nonetheless, in our male, the pronotal lateral lobe has a broad U-shaped pattern (instead of two spots in the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7885AE75D67600FD6C78F2E6DFB50" box="[959,1062,1239,1265]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). This could be a form of sexual dimorphism, since other congeneric males also have S-shaped patterns, or that this could be a genuine species difference. That the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7885AE75D67600DA4C6472864FA98" box="[461,559,1311,1337]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was described from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7668E75D67600F16C64729B6FA98" box="[895,1021,1311,1337]" name="Philippines" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
whereas our specimen was collected from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7668E75D67600D53C61B2BF3FAFC" box="[314,440,1347,1373]" name="Philippines" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
also suggests that they may be different species. However, owing to the lack of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7BE75D6760094EC61B2FD7FAFC" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1940" box="[1319,1436,1347,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Strophiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE75D6760094EC61B2FD7FAFC" box="[1319,1436,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Strophiola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
material from both parts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7668E75D67600DA6C63F281BFA20" box="[463,592,1383,1409]" name="Philippines" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, we refrain from describing the specimen from Mindanao as a new species for now.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E75D67600CAEC6E82ABBF900" blockId="39.[151,1437,1131,1914]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
|
||
Our male specimen differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7BE75D67600E5EC6F7299EFA6B" authority="Gorochov, 2011" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2011" box="[567,981,1455,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Strophiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tangkoko">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE75D67600E5EC6F72950FA68" box="[567,795,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Strophiola tangkoko</emphasis>
|
||
Gorochov, 2011
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F81AE75D67600873C6F72E34FA68" box="[1050,1151,1455,1481]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
by the posterior dividing vein of the mirror more strongly bent (instead of rounded), and the pseudepiphallic lophi pointing posteriorly and parallel to one another (instead of slightly curved inwards) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A7DE75D67600F59C6AF29C8F9B3" box="[816,899,1527,1554]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,181,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-17@40.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 35. Strophiola lugubrina ♁: head and pronotum in dorsal (A) and lateral (C) views; face in anterior view (B); FWs in dorsal (D) and lateral (E) views; subgenital plate in ventral view (F); genitalia in dorsal (G) and ventral (H) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (D, E), 2 mm (A–C, F), 1 mm (G, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8209503/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7BE75D67600FB0C6AF2F2BF9B0" authority="Gorochov, 1996" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1996" box="[985,1376,1527,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Strophiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="renschi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE75D67600FB0C6AF2EEDF9B0" box="[985,1190,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Strophiola renschi</emphasis>
|
||
Gorochov, 1996
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F81AE75D67600CFEC5442BCDF994" box="[151,390,1563,1590]" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Lesser Sunda Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
, our specimen differs by the distinctly shorter pseudepiphallic parameres, and the endophallic sclerite having two short and wide anterior projections and two longer and narrower posterior projections. Likewise, our specimen differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7BE75D67600DA4C53B293DF9DC" authority="Gorochov, 1996" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1996" box="[461,886,1635,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Strophiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE75D67600DA4C53B28FEF9DC" box="[461,693,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Strophiola xanthella</emphasis>
|
||
Gorochov, 1996
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F81AE75D67600FA8C53B2E6DF9DC" box="[961,1062,1635,1661]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
by the shape of the endophallic sclerite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3066573E75D67600CAEC5F42877F948" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E75D67600CAEC5F42877F948" blockId="39.[151,1437,1131,1914]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE75D67600CAEC5F42B67F967" bold="true" box="[199,300,1708,1734]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is found to primarily inhabit on top of plants, often among understory plants. It has also been observed to be attracted to light.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3066573E75D67600CAEC5AC28F9F8AC" box="[199,690,1779,1806]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E75D67600CAEC5AC28F9F8AC" blockId="39.[151,1437,1131,1914]" box="[199,690,1779,1806]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CA5E75D67600CAEC5AC28F9F8AC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4170280312" box="[199,690,1779,1806]" country="Philippines" location="Luzon Island" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE75D67600CAEC5AC2B2DF8AC" bold="true" box="[199,358,1779,1806]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7885AE75D67600CAEC5AC2B49F8AF" box="[199,258,1780,1806]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7668E75D67600D05C5AC285FF8AF" box="[364,532,1780,1806]" name="Philippines" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC36023E75D67600E76C5AC28F9F8AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587EEE75C67600CFEC5262BABF8D8:8EC36023E75D67600E76C5AC28F9F8AC" box="[543,690,1779,1806]" country="Philippines" name="Luzon Island" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Luzon Island</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3066573E75D67600CAEC44F2BABF8D8" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E75D67600CAEC44F2ABAF8F7" blockId="39.[151,1437,1131,1914]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE75D67600CAEC44F2B2AF890" bold="true" box="[199,353,1815,1841]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7668E75D67600D00C4402845F893" box="[361,526,1816,1842]" name="Philippines" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Luzon Island: Los Baños,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F81AE75D67600F26C44F29EAF890" box="[847,929,1815,1841]" country="Philippines" name="Manila" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Manila</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F81AE75D67600FC7C4402E4EF893" box="[942,1029,1816,1842]" country="Philippines" name="Laguna" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Laguna</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Baubo?; Mindanao Island:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F81AE75D6760092EC4402AA3F8F7" country="Philippines" name="Agusan del Sur" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Agusan del Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E75D67600CAEC4072BABF8D8" blockId="39.[151,1437,1131,1914]" box="[199,480,1887,1914]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE75D67600CAEC4072B28F8DB" bold="true" box="[199,355,1887,1914]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Calling song.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |