324 lines
45 KiB
XML
324 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="1D453D3179529099224B86286C527200" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5323.3.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8209415" ID-ZooBank="C022FD72-9C54-4A89-A880-3D99F52C8499" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1691006370328" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tan, Ming Kai, Salvador, Jewel Anne G., Sabang, Aira Mae M., Bahoy, Daphne Cayle M., Nuñeza, Olga Macas & Robillard, Tony" docDate="2023" docId="03B587EEE75867610CFEC4302B4EF98C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5323.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5323 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5323.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phaloria (Phaloria) rotundata Tan & Salvador & Sabang & Bahoy & Nuñeza & Robillard 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="339" masterDocId="FF8CFF96E77A67470C69C3582A4BFFA1" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and bioacoustics of little-known Grylloidea crickets (Orthoptera, Ensifera) from Mindanao, Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="335" updateTime="1691007180022" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F2DF9239BC8DB9CED732D4EC04FCA122">
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<mods:title id="6545C904080D4F8CE7746DDE4F244886">Taxonomy and bioacoustics of little-known Grylloidea crickets (Orthoptera, Ensifera) from Mindanao, Philippines</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="66CB68037353112D07E7584C7CBAB806" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="896B8624214FDE30654330D48ADC8416">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A804D2E34F9FCBDEAF61142F63F701A2">Tan, Ming Kai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6617D6ECA80C566249C4DB010E6996F2">Block 207 A, Woodleigh Link, Singapore 361207, Republic of Singapore</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4B66E42F2870C5EB77BD72A8A6E4722E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B1800BA91459FA32B302A63D85AB0DA8">Salvador, Jewel Anne G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="036B3EECEC4C61DB4012C6BFC536E2EE">Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E2453115F4D649489C3FC920871F2E2B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4A52BBD9957A218870F938F43244758B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="68422CBD279EC37C5510288235687C00">Sabang, Aira Mae M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F5DD345A5E512807173423FA1A28550D">Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B641FEC0EF1155A3729199278C571600">Bahoy, Daphne Cayle M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DEF792BB0B85E06ABD5CB602B6E1040D">Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FDE1D97C973E1B15A8FA298DF3BA0B7A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C1C068CED6F72A28C155AD2AB4A04211">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8AC3120D9B28B37188D433F55781FE86">Nuñeza, Olga Macas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8C0F6EA02CF68A3A0A7E009BDAC0713F">Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="27088659111C79AA198F5EC18240B153" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F521B39E1C5FCD648B8342C22D629483">Robillard, Tony</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E3A7C735F4DAF42D944EA5BB907AB2F4">Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A6EAE151C9648C0BE9A55EF53C052C17">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9C94F37FE7FD27649F1823D9FBB01F4C">
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<mods:date id="7A12B3F9D953845AA1758DF967E68439">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E2DC495A0C3AAC5F6D68FFF064AD4C65">2023-08-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AD6D24BBAA575F77403849A3891915D3">5323</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="96C0DD8A6D915772B3AF5E117E8CF926" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="FB3DFAD4E534F34D37EBE10BFA709D48">3</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E2084AFC61E96515E14C40197880B9E7">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5323.3.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="CC80D41B8BFB2C9FAB15A9BE6FDB1354">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B166310F252929863FF57A56C6EDE722" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5323.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="240D4AE7D0409E2EEBF7B0D71FA6135D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B587EEE75867610CFEC4302B4EF98C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209525" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8209525" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587EEE75867610CFEC4302B4EF98C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587EEE75867610CFEC4302B4EF98C" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="339" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
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<subSubSection id="C3066573E75867650CFEC4302977F822" box="[151,828,1896,1923]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA336F8E75867650CFEC4302977F822" blockId="34.[151,828,1896,1959]" box="[151,828,1896,1923]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
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<heading id="D0EB8194E75867650CFEC4302977F822" bold="true" box="[151,828,1896,1923]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE75867650CFEC4302977F822" bold="true" box="[151,828,1896,1923]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7BE75867650CFEC4302870F822" authority="Tan" authorityName="Tan & Salvador & Sabang & Bahoy & Nuñeza & Robillard" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,571,1896,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Phaloria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundata" subGenus="Phaloria">
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||
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE75867650CFEC4302B4AF822" bold="true" box="[151,257,1896,1923]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Phaloria</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE75867650D7BC4302B37F822" bold="true" box="[274,380,1896,1923]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Phaloria</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE75867650DE4C430284FF822" bold="true" box="[397,516,1896,1923]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">rotundata</emphasis>
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||
Tan
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
&
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7668E75867650E0BC4302899F823" box="[610,722,1896,1922]" name="El Salvador" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Salvador</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B5791E75867650EB7C4312977F822" box="[734,828,1897,1923]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3066573E75867630CFEC4D52937F9FC" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="337" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E75867650CFEC4D52B6CF806" blockId="34.[151,828,1896,1959]" box="[151,295,1933,1959]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
|
||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="13272A7DE75867650CF6C4D52B54F806" box="[159,287,1933,1959]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 31" captionStart-1="FIGURE 32" captionStart-2="FIGURE 33" captionStartId-0="35.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionStartId-1="36.[151,250,1352,1376]" captionStartId-2="37.[151,250,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,198,1792]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,1433,195,1325]" captionTargetBox-2="[156,1421,197,1564]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@35.[151,1436,181,1805]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@36.[151,1436,181,1328]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@37.[151,1436,181,1580]" captionTargetPageId-0="35" captionTargetPageId-1="36" captionTargetPageId-2="37" captionText-0="FIGURE 31. Phaloria (Phaloria) rotundata sp. nov.: head and pronotum in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); inner tympanum on TI in lateral view (D); FWs in dorsal (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (E, F), 2 mm (A–C), 1 mm (D)." captionText-1="FIGURE 32. Phaloria (Phaloria) rotundata sp. nov. ♁ genitalia in dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views. Scale bar: 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 33. Phaloria (Phaloria) rotundata sp. nov. ♁ calling song: oscillograms showing four echemes (A) and one echeme (B); spectrogram of the same echeme (C); power spectra of a syllable (D) where the grey line represents the power [dB] (axis name and scale in grey) and the black solid peak represents the relative amplitude (axis name in black)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209495" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209497" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209499" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8209495/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8209497/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8209499/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Figs 31–33</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="DF636670E75967640CFEC47D2B04F827" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209495" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8209495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8209495/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" startId="35.[151,250,1829,1853]" targetBox="[151,1436,198,1792]" targetPageId="35" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E75967640CFEC47D2B04F827" blockId="35.[151,1436,1829,1926]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
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||
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE75967640CFEC47D2B6AF89C" bold="true" box="[151,289,1829,1853]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">FIGURE 31.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7BE75967640D41C47D2815F89C" authority="Tan & Salvador & Sabang & Bahoy & Nuñeza & Robillard, 2023" authorityName="Tan & Salvador & Sabang & Bahoy & Nuñeza & Robillard" authorityYear="2023" box="[296,606,1829,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Phaloria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Phaloria">
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||
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE75967640D41C47D2BC9F89C" box="[296,386,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Phaloria</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE75967640DFBC47D2BA7F89C" box="[402,492,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Phaloria</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE75967640D92C47D2815F89C" box="[507,606,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">rotundata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE75967640E0CC47E28FCF89F" bold="true" box="[613,695,1830,1854]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B5791E75967640E0CC47E28FCF89F" box="[613,695,1830,1854]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
: head and pronotum in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); inner tympanum on TI in lateral view (D); FWs in dorsal (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (E, F), 2 mm (A–C), 1 mm (D).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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<caption id="DF636670E75E67630CFEC6102A8DFA25" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209497" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8209497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8209497/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" startId="36.[151,250,1352,1376]" targetBox="[165,1433,195,1325]" targetPageId="36" targetType="figure">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E75E67630CFEC6102A8DFA25" blockId="36.[151,1437,1352,1412]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
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||
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE75E67630CFEC6102B6AFAC1" bold="true" box="[151,289,1352,1376]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">FIGURE 32.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7BE75E67630D41C6112815FAC0" authority="Tan & Salvador & Sabang & Bahoy & Nuñeza & Robillard, 2023" authorityName="Tan & Salvador & Sabang & Bahoy & Nuñeza & Robillard" authorityYear="2023" box="[296,606,1353,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Phaloria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Phaloria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE75E67630D41C6112BC9FAC0" box="[296,386,1353,1377]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Phaloria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE75E67630DFBC6112BA7FAC0" box="[402,492,1353,1377]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Phaloria</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE75E67630D92C6112815FAC0" box="[507,606,1353,1377]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">rotundata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE75E67630E0FC61128FCFAC0" bold="true" box="[614,695,1353,1377]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B5791E75E67630E0FC61128FCFAC0" box="[614,695,1353,1377]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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♁ genitalia in dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views. Scale bar: 1 mm.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E75E67630CFEC68E2937F9FC" blockId="36.[151,1437,1494,1917]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE75E67630CFEC68E2BDEFA51" bold="true" box="[151,405,1494,1520]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CA5E75E67630DF2C68F2937F9FC" collectingDate="2022-08-17" collectionCode="R, PNM" collectorName="J. A. Salvador & Salvador, M & Salvador, B & Kiseo, M & Kiseo, E & Bancairen, D. C & Lastua, A & Anobong, M. A & Anobong, A. J & Zamora, J & Amarante, E & Ruiz, M. A" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" latitude="8.217643" location="Barangay San Marcos" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.93028" municipality="Bunawan" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Agusan del Sur" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE75E67630DF2C68F285AFA50" bold="true" box="[411,529,1495,1521]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7885AE75E67630DF2C68F2847FA50" box="[411,524,1495,1521]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7668E75E67630E7EC68F28F7FA50" box="[535,700,1495,1521]" name="Philippines" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||
• ♁;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C24E74E75E67630E9CC68F2922FA50" box="[757,873,1495,1521]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Mindanao</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F81AE75E67630F1BC68F2E54FA50" box="[882,1055,1495,1521]" country="Philippines" name="Agusan del Sur" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Agusan del Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7AC82E75E67630841C68F2EDEFA50" box="[1064,1173,1495,1521]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Bunawan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC36023E75E676308F6C68F2FD3FA50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587EEE75867610CFEC4302B4EF98C:8EC36023E75E676308F6C68F2FD3FA50" box="[1183,1432,1495,1521]" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" latitude="8.217643" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.93028" municipality="Bunawan" name="Barangay San Marcos" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" stateProvince="Agusan del Sur">Barangay San Marcos</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28503FE75E67630CFEC6A32B6EF9B4" box="[151,293,1531,1557]" degrees="8.2176432" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" precision="1" value="8.217643">N8.2176432</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28503FE75E67630D58C6A32B92F9B7" box="[305,473,1531,1558]" degrees="125.9302862" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" precision="1" value="125.93028">E125.9302862</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA21038E75E67630D8DC6A328D2F9B4" box="[484,665,1531,1557]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" value="2022-08-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9D0E75E67630D8DC6A328D2F9B4" box="[484,665,1531,1557]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" value="2022-08-17">17 August 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 22h26; calling on top of foliage of small bushes or plants; coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9532EE75E67630906C6A32AB7F998" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">J.A. Salvador</collectorName>
|
||
, M.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9532EE75E67630D46C5472BFDF998" box="[303,438,1567,1593]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Salvador, B</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9532EE75E67630DA8C5472866F998" box="[449,557,1567,1593]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Kiseo, M</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9532EE75E67630E51C54728D7F998" box="[568,668,1567,1593]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Kiseo, E</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9532EE75E67630EC1C5472913F998" box="[680,856,1567,1593]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Bancairen, D.C</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9532EE75E67630F0DC5472998F998" box="[868,979,1567,1593]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Lastua, A</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9532EE75E67630FB4C5472EC0F998" box="[989,1163,1567,1593]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Anobong, M.A</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9532EE75E676308FDC5472F78F998" box="[1172,1331,1567,1593]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Anobong, A.J</collectorName>
|
||
. Zamora,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE3DE75E67630CFEC51B2AE6F9FC" box="[151,173,1603,1629]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9532EE75E67630CD1C51B2B60F9FC" box="[184,299,1603,1629]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Zamora, J</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9532EE75E67630D5DC51B2B8EF9FC" box="[308,453,1603,1629]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Amarante, E</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9532EE75E67630DB9C51B2801F9FC" box="[464,586,1603,1629]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Ruiz, M.A</collectorName>
|
||
. Kiseo, 39JAS1131 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE3DE75E67630F5DC51B293FF9FC" box="[820,884,1603,1629]" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mxaf-c5e2" name="Philippine National Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">PNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3066573E75E67630CAEC53E2FD7F894" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E75E67630CAEC53E2FD7F894" blockId="36.[151,1437,1494,1917]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE75E67630CAEC53E2B09F921" bold="true" box="[199,322,1638,1664]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7BE75E67630E8DC53F2F47F920" authority="(Saussure, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[740,1292,1639,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Phaloria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modulator" subGenus="Phaloria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE75E67630E8DC53F2903F920" box="[740,840,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Phaloria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE75E67630F33C53F29F5F920" box="[858,958,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Phaloria</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE75E67630FB9C53F2E0EF920" box="[976,1093,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">modulator</emphasis>
|
||
(Saussure, 1878)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Luzon (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7668E75E67630CF6C5D32B6AF904" box="[159,289,1675,1701]" name="Philippines" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
) in its overall habitus and male genitalia (characterised by the pseudepiphallic lophi long and slender before broadening at the apex and strongly sclerotized pseudepiphallic parameres); but differs by the darker brown head dorsum; the pseudepiphallic parameres, in profile view having the posterior half forming a large and rounded process (rather than having a dorsal basal process and a subacute apex); the pseudepiphallic lophi having a club-shaped apex (instead of bending internally into a subacute apex); and by the ectophallic fold smaller and slenderer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3066573E75E67630CAEC4672BC4F8DC" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E75E67630CAEC4672BC4F8DC" blockId="36.[151,1437,1494,1917]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE75E67630CAEC4672B05F8F8" bold="true" box="[199,334,1855,1881]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name refers to the characteristic rounded pseudepiphallic parameres; in Latin, rotundatus = rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF636670E75F67620CFEC51B2EE4F902" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209499" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8209499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8209499/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" startId="37.[151,250,1603,1627]" targetBox="[156,1421,197,1564]" targetPageId="37" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E75F67620CFEC51B2EE4F902" blockId="37.[151,1436,1603,1700]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE75F67620CFEC51B2B6BF9FA" bold="true" box="[151,288,1603,1627]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">FIGURE 33.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7BE75F67620D4FC51B2817F9FA" authority="Tan & Salvador & Sabang & Bahoy & Nuñeza & Robillard, 2023" authorityName="Tan & Salvador & Sabang & Bahoy & Nuñeza & Robillard" authorityYear="2023" box="[294,604,1603,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Phaloria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Phaloria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE75F67620D4FC51B2BCBF9FA" box="[294,384,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Phaloria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE75F67620DE6C51B2BA2F9FA" box="[399,489,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Phaloria</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE75F67620D90C51B2817F9FA" box="[505,604,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">rotundata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE75F67620E0BC51C28F8F9FD" bold="true" box="[610,691,1604,1628]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B5791E75F67620E0BC51C28F8F9FD" box="[610,691,1604,1628]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♁ calling song: oscillograms showing four echemes (A) and one echeme (B); spectrogram of the same echeme (C); power spectra of a syllable (D) where the grey line represents the power [dB] (axis name and scale in grey) and the black solid peak represents the relative amplitude (axis name in black).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3066573E75F67610CAEC58928C9FAAC" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="339" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E75F67610CAEC589296CFDB8" blockId="37.[151,1437,1745,2024]" lastBlockId="38.[151,1437,151,1581]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="339" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE75F67620CAEC5892B12F94A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1745,1771]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Head dorsum dark brown, pubescent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A7DE75F67620F6AC58A2921F94D" box="[771,874,1746,1772]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[151,1436,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 31. Phaloria (Phaloria) rotundata sp. nov.: head and pronotum in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); inner tympanum on TI in lateral view (D); FWs in dorsal (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (E, F), 2 mm (A–C), 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8209495/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Fig. 31A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fastigium somewhat red brown with two rows of setae. Scapes yellow brown with brown patterns (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A7DE75F67620EDEC5AE2956F8B1" box="[695,797,1782,1808]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[151,1436,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 31. Phaloria (Phaloria) rotundata sp. nov.: head and pronotum in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); inner tympanum on TI in lateral view (D); FWs in dorsal (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (E, F), 2 mm (A–C), 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8209495/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Fig. 31A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eyes in dorsal view distinctly protruding anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A7DE75F67620906C5AE2A83F895" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[151,1436,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 31. Phaloria (Phaloria) rotundata sp. nov.: head and pronotum in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); inner tympanum on TI in lateral view (D); FWs in dorsal (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (E, F), 2 mm (A–C), 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8209495/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Fig. 31A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and in profile view taller than long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A7DE75F67620E0DC4422882F895" box="[612,713,1818,1844]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[151,1436,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 31. Phaloria (Phaloria) rotundata sp. nov.: head and pronotum in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); inner tympanum on TI in lateral view (D); FWs in dorsal (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (E, F), 2 mm (A–C), 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8209495/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Fig. 31B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median ocellus oval; lateral ocelli more elongated, located near scapes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A7DE75F67620C86C4662B1DF8F9" box="[239,342,1854,1880]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[151,1436,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 31. Phaloria (Phaloria) rotundata sp. nov.: head and pronotum in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); inner tympanum on TI in lateral view (D); FWs in dorsal (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (E, F), 2 mm (A–C), 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8209495/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Fig. 31A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxillary palpi cream-coloured; with apical segment longest and enlarged obliquely at the apex; with subapical segment shorter and faintly expanding apically; with third segment cylindrical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A7DE75F676208A5C43A2F7FF8DD" box="[1228,1332,1890,1916]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[151,1436,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 31. Phaloria (Phaloria) rotundata sp. nov.: head and pronotum in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); inner tympanum on TI in lateral view (D); FWs in dorsal (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (E, F), 2 mm (A–C), 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8209495/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Fig. 31B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Face in anterior view 1.2 times taller than wide; yellow brown with vertical dark-brown bands (one running down from eye and forked in middle; two running down from median ocellus and somewhat fused in middle before forking ventrad again); with setae ventrad of eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A7DE75F67620E49C49628CCF849" box="[544,647,1998,2024]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[151,1436,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 31. Phaloria (Phaloria) rotundata sp. nov.: head and pronotum in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); inner tympanum on TI in lateral view (D); FWs in dorsal (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (E, F), 2 mm (A–C), 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8209495/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Fig. 31C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mouthparts generally yellow brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A7DE75F67620854C4962EEFF849" box="[1085,1188,1998,2024]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[151,1436,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 31. Phaloria (Phaloria) rotundata sp. nov.: head and pronotum in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); inner tympanum on TI in lateral view (D); FWs in dorsal (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (E, F), 2 mm (A–C), 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8209495/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Fig. 31C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gena yellow brown, with two dark brown bands; slightly dark brown posterior of eye (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A7DE75C67610F05C3CF299AFF10" box="[876,977,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[151,1436,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 31. Phaloria (Phaloria) rotundata sp. nov.: head and pronotum in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); inner tympanum on TI in lateral view (D); FWs in dorsal (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (E, F), 2 mm (A–C), 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8209495/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Fig. 31B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotal disk unicolourous dark brown; 1.7 times as wide as long, widening posteriorly (posterior margin 1.7 times as wide as anterior margin); densely and finely pubescent, with a row of setae along posterior and anterior margins; anterior margin broadly concave; posterior margin somewhat substraight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A7DE75C67610E0AC25B2885FEBC" box="[611,718,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[151,1436,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 31. Phaloria (Phaloria) rotundata sp. nov.: head and pronotum in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); inner tympanum on TI in lateral view (D); FWs in dorsal (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (E, F), 2 mm (A–C), 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8209495/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Fig. 31A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotal lateral lobe same colouration as dorsal disk; ventral margin strongly raised dorsad posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A7DE75C67610E17C27F28ADFEE0" box="[638,742,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[151,1436,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 31. Phaloria (Phaloria) rotundata sp. nov.: head and pronotum in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); inner tympanum on TI in lateral view (D); FWs in dorsal (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (E, F), 2 mm (A–C), 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8209495/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Fig. 31B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Inner tympanum oblong, oval (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A7DE75C67610808C27F2E80FEE0" box="[1121,1227,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[151,1436,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 31. Phaloria (Phaloria) rotundata sp. nov.: head and pronotum in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); inner tympanum on TI in lateral view (D); FWs in dorsal (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (E, F), 2 mm (A–C), 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8209495/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Fig. 31D</figureCitation>
|
||
); outer tympanum smaller and slightly more rounded. TIII with 4 inner and 4 outer long subapical spurs, 3 larger inner and 3 small outer apical spurs; with small spines before most proximal subapical spurs and between subapical spurs. Legs generally pale yellow brown. FIs and FIIs each with faint brown ring before knee; ventral margin brown. TIs with very faint brown rings. TIIs with three brown rings. FIIIs yellow brown with brown oblique lines, with broad palebrown ring just before knee, knees dark brown. TIIIs pale brown with faint brown bands; spurs generally pale brown with apices dark brown. Tergites and sternites dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E75C67610CAEC17B2B6AFD50" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE75C67610CAEC17B2B40FD9C" bold="true" box="[199,267,547,573]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
FW 2.1 times longer than wide, surpassing abdominal apex, mostly yellow brown and hyalinous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A7DE75C67610906C17B2A83FDC0" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[151,1436,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 31. Phaloria (Phaloria) rotundata sp. nov.: head and pronotum in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); inner tympanum on TI in lateral view (D); FWs in dorsal (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (E, F), 2 mm (A–C), 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8209495/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Fig. 31E</figureCitation>
|
||
). FW venation typical of genus: dorsal field 7 sinuous veins in harp; mirror 1.2 times as wide as long, very large and separated by two dividing veins: anterior one mostly straight, posterior one strongly and angularly bent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A7DE75C67610906C1332A83FD08" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[151,1436,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 31. Phaloria (Phaloria) rotundata sp. nov.: head and pronotum in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); inner tympanum on TI in lateral view (D); FWs in dorsal (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (E, F), 2 mm (A–C), 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8209495/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Fig. 31E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apical field relatively long, 0.8 times shorter than length of mirror (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A7DE75C67610F83C1D72E19FD08" box="[1002,1106,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[151,1436,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 31. Phaloria (Phaloria) rotundata sp. nov.: head and pronotum in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); inner tympanum on TI in lateral view (D); FWs in dorsal (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (E, F), 2 mm (A–C), 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8209495/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Fig. 31E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral field with R and M diverging posteriorly, with ca. 10 faint cross-veins; Sc with 32 projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A7DE75C67610FB5C1EB2E74FD6C" box="[988,1087,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[151,1436,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 31. Phaloria (Phaloria) rotundata sp. nov.: head and pronotum in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); inner tympanum on TI in lateral view (D); FWs in dorsal (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (E, F), 2 mm (A–C), 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8209495/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Fig. 31F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind wings barely surpassing apex of FW.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E75C67610CAEC1A32849FB00" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A7DE75C67610D16C1A32B9DFCB4" box="[383,470,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1352,1376]" captionTargetBox="[165,1433,195,1325]" captionTargetId="figure-17@36.[151,1436,181,1328]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 32. Phaloria (Phaloria) rotundata sp. nov. ♁ genitalia in dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8209497/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pseudepiphallus [epiphallus] fairly stout, with lateral margins curving converging posteriorly; anterior margin angularly emarginated; posterior margin with two small triangular lobes in middle, and broadly emarginated between the lobes. Pseudepiphallic lophi [posterolateral epiphallic lobe] long and slender before broadening into truncated club-shaped apex. Pseudepiphallic parameres [ectoparameres] large and strongly sclerotized; in ventral view elongated (but not surpassing pseudepiphallic lophi), forked anteriorly and tapering into truncated apex; in profile view with posterior half forming a large and rounded process, somewhat appears curling anteriorly. Ectophallic apodeme [endoparameral apodeme] very long, reaching anterior end of rami; forked at the posterior end, with basal end narrow; inner apical arm pointing posterio-innerly; outer apical arm straight, with apex enlarged. Ectophallic fold [rachis] forming small two flattened and slender lateral lobes; lobe with obtuse apex. Endophallic sclerite [formula] plate-like, longer than wide; with latero-anterior lobes (la l) slightly elongated and converging anteriorly; posterior end rounded. Rami short, only slightly longer than half the pseudepiphallus length, bent apically, but not connected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E75C67610CAEC7F32BD5FB64" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1581]" box="[199,414,1195,1221]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E75C67610CAEC79728C9FAAC" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE75C67610CAEC7972BAFFB49" bold="true" box="[199,484,1230,1257]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Measurements (in mm).</emphasis>
|
||
BL = 12.3; BWL = 16.2; HL = 2.0; PronL = 2.5; PronW = 4.4; FWL = 12.5; FWW = 6.0; HWT = 1.6; FIIIL = 11.9; TIIIL = 11.8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3066573E75C67610CAEC64F2BE2FA90" box="[199,425,1303,1329]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E75C67610CAEC64F2BE2FA90" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1581]" box="[199,425,1303,1329]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE75C67610CAEC64F2B67FA90" bold="true" box="[199,300,1303,1329]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3066573E75C67610CAEC6632ED2FAF4" box="[199,1177,1338,1365]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E75C67610CAEC6632ED2FAF4" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1581]" box="[199,1177,1338,1365]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CA5E75C67610CAEC6632ED2FAF4" box="[199,1177,1338,1365]" country="Philippines" location="Barangay San Marcos" municipality="Mindanao Island" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Agusan del Sur" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE75C67610CAEC6632B2DFAF5" bold="true" box="[199,358,1338,1365]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7885AE75C67610CAEC6632B49FAF4" box="[199,258,1339,1365]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7668E75C67610D05C663285FFAF4" box="[364,532,1339,1365]" name="Philippines" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7AC82E75C67610E76C6632894FAF4" box="[543,735,1339,1365]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Mindanao Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F81AE75C67610E80C66329DCFAF4" box="[745,919,1339,1365]" country="Philippines" name="Agusan del Sur" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Agusan del Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC36023E75C67610FCBC6632ED2FAF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587EEE75867610CFEC4302B4EF98C:8EC36023E75C67610FCBC6632ED2FAF4" box="[930,1177,1339,1365]" country="Philippines" municipality="Mindanao Island" name="Barangay San Marcos" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" stateProvince="Agusan del Sur">Barangay San Marcos</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3066573E75C67610CAEC6062B4EF98C" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E75C67610CAEC60629D6FAD8" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1581]" box="[199,925,1374,1401]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE75C67610CAEC6062B2AFAD9" bold="true" box="[199,353,1374,1400]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7668E75C67610D0EC6072847FAD8" box="[359,524,1375,1401]" name="Philippines" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Mindanao Island:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F81AE75C67610E8EC60729DEFAD8" box="[743,917,1375,1401]" country="Philippines" name="Agusan del Sur" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Agusan del Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E75C67610CAEC6DA2B4EF98C" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE75C67610CAEC6DA282BFA3D" bold="true" box="[199,608,1410,1437]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
|
||
Calling song (1J, 29.7°C) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A7DE75C67610D96C6DA2818FA3D" box="[511,595,1410,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[156,1421,197,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-17@37.[151,1436,181,1580]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 33. Phaloria (Phaloria) rotundata sp. nov. ♁ calling song: oscillograms showing four echemes (A) and one echeme (B); spectrogram of the same echeme (C); power spectra of a syllable (D) where the grey line represents the power [dB] (axis name and scale in grey) and the black solid peak represents the relative amplitude (axis name in black)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8209499/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The calling song consists of an echeme made up of 4 to 8 syllables (usually 4–6 syllables) and has an average duration of 0.15±0.04 s (0.11–0.25 s). Each syllable has an average duration of 18.5±2.9 ms (11.9–23.8 ms). The average interval between consecutive syllables is 13.2±2.4 ms (8.9–17.9 ms). The frequency spectrum is pure-tonal and forms a harmonic, with the energy peaking at the fundamental frequency of 4.75 kHz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |