treatments-xml/data/03/B5/87/03B587EB8863FF88C7C7F98DFEA7F9DF.xml

<document id="BCBC0B0408F4F0B5518E6858AFDFF6F1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3693.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="709b890c-101c-4f32-a782-5e62c287c21e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="220325" ID-ZooBank="CC2BE79B-5CC4-4A78-8A70-21BBD106A386" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460654497112" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Steele, Sarah E., Liverpool, Elford &amp; López-Fernández, Hernán" docDate="2013" docId="03B587EB8863FF88C7C7F98DFEA7F9DF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03693p162.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3693 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Krobia petitella Steele, Liverpool &amp; López-Fernández, 2013, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="5613D58D-5356-4C80-B24F-9CBFC15DD2A4" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="159" masterDocId="FF8CFF938861FF8FC750FFC3FF98FFC4" masterDocTitle="Krobia petitella, a new species of cichlid fish from the Berbice River in Guyana (Teleostei: Cichlidae)" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="152" pageNumber="154" updateTime="1698344423136" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F89F46E64C34D80B08A12DC883E39BAE">Krobia petitella, a new species of cichlid fish from the Berbice River in Guyana (Teleostei: Cichlidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="26670C8B171F94C970F007DAD9FAB5F0">Steele, Sarah E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A2FB81D8B4B1C30D1DD9FFA3ABD1568F">Liverpool, Elford</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="52085DC8CC45EB8211F1EBFBD9E66387">López-Fernández, Hernán</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="57BB6808F2D3CB8A908CEA1899DCE283">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B587EB8863FF88C7C7F98DFEA7F9DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5679864" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119573478" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5679864" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5613D58D-5356-4C80-B24F-9CBFC15DD2A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587EB8863FF88C7C7F98DFEA7F9DF" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">
<subSubSection id="C30665768863FF8DC7C7F98DFEF8F94D" pageId="2" pageNumber="154" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA336FD8863FF8DC7C7F98DFE68F9AC" blockId="2.[151,496,1614,1673]" box="[151,496,1614,1640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">
<heading id="D0EB81918863FF8DC7C7F98DFE68F9AC" bold="true" box="[151,496,1614,1640]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="154" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8863FF8DC7C7F98DFE68F9AC" bold="true" box="[151,496,1614,1640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8863FF8DC7C7F98DFEC9F9AC" ID-CoL="6NNNK" box="[151,337,1614,1640]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Krobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petitella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8863FF8DC7C7F98DFEC9F9AC" bold="true" box="[151,337,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">Krobia petitella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57948863FF8DC630F98DFE68F9AC" box="[352,496,1614,1640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="154" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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Figs. 2–5, 
<tableCitation id="C69E03468863FF8DC65DF9B2FEF8F94D" box="[269,352,1649,1673]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,511,535]" captionTargetBox="[159,1357,594,1195]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Standard length and proportional measurements presented as percentage of standard length of Krobia petitella n. sp.. SD, standard deviation. Measurements of the holotype are given separately." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6366758865FF8BC7C7FE3CFB9EFDF3" pageId="2" pageNumber="154" tableUuid="DF6366758865FF8BC7C7FE3CFB9EFDF3">Table 1</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BA336FD8863FF8DC7C7F979FE9FF8D8" blockId="2.[151,1436,1721,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8863FF8DC7C7F979FE93F916" bold="true" box="[151,267,1722,1746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">
<typeStatus id="54A7885F8863FF8DC7C7F979FE9EF916" box="[151,262,1722,1746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="154" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
UG/CSBD 1662 (Ex ROM 86851). 
<quantity id="4CE49B188863FF8DC59AF97AFCADF915" box="[714,821,1721,1745]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.01" pageId="2" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="80.1">80.1 mm</quantity>
SL. 
<collectingCountry id="F30B766D8863FF8DC427F97AFC4BF915" box="[887,979,1721,1745]" name="Guyana" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">Guyana</collectingCountry>
: East 
<collectingCountry id="F30B766D8863FF8DC370F97AFBEFF915" box="[1056,1143,1721,1745]" name="Guyana" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">Berbice</collectingCountry>
River: Just upstream of Kwakwani, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE28503A8863FF8DC673F923FE4DF93C" box="[291,469,1757,1784]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="154" precision="1" value="5.2493887">5o 14’ 57.8” N</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE28503A8863FF8DC6B6F923FD03F93C" box="[486,667,1757,1784]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="154" precision="1" value="-58.086525">58o 5’ 11.5” W</geoCoordinate>
. 0 
<date id="FFA2103D8863FF8DC5ECF923FCC9F93C" box="[700,849,1760,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="154" value="2010-04-01">1 April 2010</date>
(Fig. 2). D. Bloom, D. Taphorn, E. Holm and F. Gonzales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336FD8863FF8CC797F8EBFCC0FD7A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1721,2006]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,702]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">
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<typeStatus id="54A7885F8863FF8DC797F8EBFEDBF884" box="[199,323,1832,1856]" pageId="2" pageNumber="154" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
All specimens from 
<collectingCountry id="F30B766D8863FF8DC56BF8EBFD0DF884" box="[571,661,1832,1856]" name="Guyana" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F30B766D8863FF8DC5F3F8EBFD62F884" box="[675,762,1832,1856]" name="Guyana" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">Berbice</collectingCountry>
River drainage. ROM 86793. 1, 39 mm SL; 
<collectingCountry id="F30B766D8863FF8DC253F8EBFAC7F884" box="[1283,1375,1832,1856]" name="Guyana" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">Guyana</collectingCountry>
: East 
<collectingCountry id="F30B766D8863FF8DC7C7F88CFF76F8A3" box="[151,238,1871,1895]" name="Guyana" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">Berbice</collectingCountry>
River: Marlissa Falls in rapids (
<geoCoordinate id="EE28503A8863FF8DC50AF88CFC99F8A3" box="[602,769,1868,1895]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="154" precision="1" value="4.9068055">4o 54’ 24.5” N</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE28503A8863FF8DC45DF88CFC2BF8A3" box="[781,947,1868,1895]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="154" precision="15" value="-58.244724">58o 14’ 41” W</geoCoordinate>
); D. Taphorn, D. Bloom, J. Maldonado and E. Holm, 
<date id="FFA2103D8863FF8DC655F8B0FE2AF84F" box="[261,434,1907,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="154" value="2010-03-24">24 March 2010</date>
.—ROM 86851. 6, 58– 
<quantity id="4CE49B188863FF8DC5E7F8B0FC9EF84F" box="[695,774,1907,1931]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="86.0">86 mm</quantity>
SL. Collected with 
<typeStatus id="54A7885F8863FF8DC4B8F8B0FBD5F84F" box="[1000,1101,1907,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="154" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F30B766D8863FF8DC309F8B0FB2CF84F" box="[1113,1204,1907,1931]" name="Guyana" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">Guyana</collectingCountry>
: East 
<collectingCountry id="F30B766D8863FF8DC3A7F8B0FAD6F84F" box="[1271,1358,1907,1931]" name="Guyana" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">Berbice</collectingCountry>
River: Just upstream of Kwakwani (
<geoCoordinate id="EE28503A8863FF8DC68FF85AFD1CF875" box="[479,644,1942,1969]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="154" precision="1" value="5.2493887">5o 14’ 57.8” N</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE28503A8863FF8DC5C0F85AFCA2F875" box="[656,826,1942,1969]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="154" precision="1" value="-58.086525">58o 5’ 11.5” W</geoCoordinate>
); D. Bloom, D. Taphorn, E. Holm and F. Gonzales, 0 
<date id="FFA2103D8863FF8DC2C1F85AFE8BF812" pageId="2" pageNumber="154" value="2010-04-01">1 April 2010</date>
.—ROM 87070. 2, 27– 
<quantity id="4CE49B188863FF8DC549F87DFDF0F812" box="[537,616,1982,2006]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="34.0">34 mm</quantity>
SL; 
<collectingCountry id="F30B766D8863FF8DC5F0F87DFD63F812" box="[672,763,1982,2006]" name="Guyana" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">Guyana</collectingCountry>
: East 
<collectingCountry id="F30B766D8863FF8DC46FF87DFC0EF812" box="[831,918,1982,2006]" name="Guyana" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">Berbice</collectingCountry>
River: Ituni Creek and 
<collectingCountry id="F30B766D8863FF8DC3F4F87DFB63F812" box="[1188,1275,1982,2006]" name="Guyana" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">Berbice</collectingCountry>
River: Mouth of Ituni Creek and its surroundings on the 
<collectingCountry id="F30B766D8862FF8CC53FFF59FD5EFF76" box="[623,710,154,178]" name="Guyana" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">Berbice</collectingCountry>
River (
<geoCoordinate id="EE28503A8862FF8CC44BFF59FC26FF76" box="[795,958,151,178]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" precision="1" value="5.520722">5o 31’ 14.6” N</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE28503A8862FF8CC49AFF59FBE5FF76" box="[970,1149,151,178]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" precision="1" value="-57.92586">57o 55’ 33.1”W</geoCoordinate>
); H. Lόpez-Fernández, L. Wilson, J. Maldonado, C. Bernard and H. Gonzales, 
<date id="FFA2103D8862FF8CC5B6FF7CFC0AFF13" box="[742,914,191,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" value="2010-03-31">31 March 2010</date>
.—ROM 87097. 1, 
<quantity id="4CE49B188862FF8CC33BFF7CFB57FF13" box="[1131,1231,191,215]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.62" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="66.2">66.2 mm</quantity>
SL; 
<collectingCountry id="F30B766D8862FF8CC256FF7CFAF9FF13" box="[1286,1377,191,215]" name="Guyana" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">Guyana</collectingCountry>
: East 
<collectingCountry id="F30B766D8862FF8CC7C7FF26FF76FF39" box="[151,238,229,253]" name="Guyana" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">Berbice</collectingCountry>
River: About 14 air km upstream of Kwakwani at Mappa Lagoon camp (
<geoCoordinate id="EE28503A8862FF8CC363FF26FB43FF39" box="[1075,1243,226,253]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" precision="1" value="5.1745553">5o 10’ 28.4” N</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE28503A8862FF8CC3B8FF26FA08FF39" box="[1256,1424,226,253]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" precision="1" value="-58.163364">58o 9’ 48.1”W</geoCoordinate>
); H. Lόpez-Fernández, D. Taphorn, D. Bloom, J. Maldonado, C. Bernard, and E. Holm, 
<date id="FFA2103D8862FF8CC3D8FECAFAA2FEE5" box="[1160,1338,265,289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" value="2010-03-20">20 March 2010</date>
.—ROM 87193. 1, 36 mm SL; 
<collectingCountry id="F30B766D8862FF8CC6D9FEEEFE7CFE81" box="[393,484,301,325]" name="Guyana" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">Guyana</collectingCountry>
: East 
<collectingCountry id="F30B766D8862FF8CC575FEEEFDE4FE81" box="[549,636,301,325]" name="Guyana" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">Berbice</collectingCountry>
River: Side channel with sandy beach and emerging boulders, left bank forest (
<geoCoordinate id="EE28503A8862FF8CC7B8FE97FE0CFEA8" box="[232,404,337,364]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" precision="1" value="4.909389">4o 54’ 33.8” N</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE28503A8862FF8CC6F3FE97FDFBFEA8" box="[419,611,337,364]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" precision="1" value="-58.240444">58o 14’ 25.6” W</geoCoordinate>
); H. Lόpez-Fernández, C. Bernard, J. Maldonado, L. Wilson, 
<date id="FFA2103D8862FF8CC27EFE97FF48FE57" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" value="2010-03-25">25 March 2010</date>
.—ROM 88525. 22, 16– 
<quantity id="4CE49B188862FF8CC6B1FEB8FDB7FE57" box="[481,559,379,403]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="61.0">61 mm</quantity>
SL; 
<collectingCountry id="F30B766D8862FF8CC535FEB8FD58FE57" box="[613,704,379,403]" name="Guyana" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">Guyana</collectingCountry>
: East 
<collectingCountry id="F30B766D8862FF8CC452FEB8FCC1FE57" box="[770,857,379,403]" name="Guyana" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">Berbice</collectingCountry>
River: 
<quantity id="4CE49B188862FF8CC4FDFEB8FC47FE57" box="[941,991,379,403]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" unit="km" value="1.0">1km</quantity>
downstream of Cat Creek (
<geoCoordinate id="EE28503A8862FF8CC244FEB8FF36FE7E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" precision="1" value="4.9655833">4o 57’ 56.1” N</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE28503A8862FF8CC7ECFE61FEE4FE7E" box="[188,380,415,442]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" precision="1" value="-58.24322">58o 14’ 35.6” W</geoCoordinate>
); D. Bloom, D. Taphorn, C. Bernard, H. Lόpez-Fernández, J. Maldonado, L. Wilson and R. Vandenburg, 
<date id="FFA2103D8862FF8CC660FE05FE7CFE1A" box="[304,484,454,478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" value="2010-03-27">27 March 2010</date>
.—ROM 88574. 3, 70– 
<quantity id="4CE49B188862FF8CC5A4FE05FCCCFE1A" box="[756,852,454,478]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="102.0">102 mm</quantity>
SL; 
<collectingCountry id="F30B766D8862FF8CC4C2FE05FC76FE1A" box="[914,1006,454,478]" name="Guyana" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">Guyana</collectingCountry>
: East 
<collectingCountry id="F30B766D8862FF8CC367FE05FB16FE1A" box="[1079,1166,454,478]" name="Guyana" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">Berbice</collectingCountry>
River: Downstream of Marlissa Falls (
<geoCoordinate id="EE28503A8862FF8CC601FE2FFD92FDC0" box="[337,522,489,516]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" precision="1" value="4.910889">4o 54’ 39.2” N</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE28503A8862FF8CC54CFE2FFD71FDC0" box="[540,745,489,516]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" precision="1" value="-58.237972">58o 14’ 16.7” W</geoCoordinate>
); D. Taphorn, D. Bloom, E. Holm, J. Maldonado and R. Vandenburg, 
<date id="FFA2103D8862FF8CC67BFDD3FE4FFDEC" box="[299,471,528,552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" value="2010-03-25">25 March 2010</date>
.—ROM 88616. 3, 28– 
<quantity id="4CE49B188862FF8CC588FDD3FCBFFDEC" box="[728,807,528,552]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="44.0">44 mm</quantity>
SL; 
<collectingCountry id="F30B766D8862FF8CC40DFDD3FC20FDEC" box="[861,952,528,552]" name="Guyana" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">Guyana</collectingCountry>
: East 
<collectingCountry id="F30B766D8862FF8CC4A9FDD3FBC8FDEC" box="[1017,1104,528,552]" name="Guyana" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">Berbice</collectingCountry>
River: Side channel (left side looking downstream) by island (
<geoCoordinate id="EE28503A8862FF8CC55BFDF4FD02FD8B" box="[523,666,564,591]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" precision="1" value="5.1510835">5o 9’ 3.9” N</geoCoordinate>
; 58o 11’ 46.2”); C. Bernard, J. Maldonado and E. Holm, 
<date id="FFA2103D8862FF8CC27EFDF4FF48FDB7" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" value="2010-03-28">28 March 2010</date>
.—ROM 88658. 1, 34 mm SL; 
<collectingCountry id="F30B766D8862FF8CC565FD98FD09FDB7" box="[565,657,603,627]" name="Guyana" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">Guyana</collectingCountry>
: East 
<collectingCountry id="F30B766D8862FF8CC585FD98FCB4FDB7" box="[725,812,603,627]" name="Guyana" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">Berbice</collectingCountry>
River: Side channel with sandy beaches and emerging boulders, left bank forest (
<geoCoordinate id="EE28503A8862FF8CC695FD41FDE8FD5E" box="[453,624,639,666]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" precision="1" value="4.909389">4o 54’ 33.8” N</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE28503A8862FF8CC52EFD41FCA5FD5E" box="[638,829,639,666]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" precision="1" value="-58.240444">58o 14’ 25.6” W</geoCoordinate>
); H. Lόpez-Fernández, C. Bernard, J. Maldonado, D. Bloom, D. Taphorn, F. Gonzales and E. Holm, 
<date id="FFA2103D8862FF8CC5F5FD65FCCCFD7A" box="[677,852,678,702]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" value="2010-03-26">26 March 2010</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30665768862FF8CC7C7FAABFDCBFA5B" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA336FD8862FF8CC7C7FAABFDCBFA5B" blockId="3.[151,1436,1381,1439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8862FF8CC7C7FAABFE8BFAB9" bold="true" box="[151,275,1384,1407]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8862FF8CC649FAABFE21FABA" box="[281,441,1384,1406]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Krobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petitella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8862FF8CC649FAABFE21FABA" box="[281,441,1384,1406]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">Krobia petitella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57948862FF8CC6EFFAAAFE60FABA" box="[447,504,1385,1406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8862FF8CC6EFFAAAFE60FABA" bold="true" box="[447,504,1385,1406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, UG/CSBD 1662. 
<typeStatus id="54A7885F8862FF8CC5E9FAABFC82FABA" box="[697,794,1384,1406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, 
<quantity id="4CE49B188862FF8CC473FAAAFCE5FABA" box="[803,893,1385,1406]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.01" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="80.1">80.1 mm</quantity>
SL. 
<collectingCountry id="F30B766D8862FF8CC4FEFAAAFC64FABA" box="[942,1020,1385,1406]" name="Guyana" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F30B766D8862FF8CC359FAABFBC3FABA" box="[1033,1115,1384,1406]" name="Guyana" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">Berbice</collectingCountry>
, just upstream of Kwakwani, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE28503A8862FF8CC2D9FAABFE8AFA5B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" precision="1" value="5.2493887">5o 14’ 57.8” N</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE28503A8862FF8CC64CFA4AFE2BFA5B" box="[284,435,1415,1439]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" precision="1" value="-58.086525">58o 5’ 11.5” W</geoCoordinate>
, 0 
<date id="FFA2103D8862FF8CC69DFA49FDD7FA5B" box="[461,591,1417,1439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" value="2010-04-01">1 April 2010</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30665768862FF8BC797FA05FD50FE4C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA336FD8862FF8BC797FA05FD50FE4C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1478,2008]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,463]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8862FF8CC797FA05FED9FA1B" bold="true" box="[199,321,1478,1503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8862FF8CC619FA04FE64FA1B" box="[329,508,1479,1503]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Krobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petitella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8862FF8CC619FA04FE64FA1B" box="[329,508,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">Krobia petitella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57948862FF8CC554FA04FDDCFA1B" box="[516,580,1479,1503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8862FF8CC554FA04FDDCFA1B" bold="true" box="[516,580,1479,1503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from described 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8862FF8CC4BDFA04FBA3FA1B" box="[1005,1083,1479,1503]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Krobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8862FF8CC4BDFA04FBA3FA1B" box="[1005,1083,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">Krobia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by tubed scales of the upper lateral line extending caudally into a line bisecting the lateral band blotches posterior to the mid-lateral spot (
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8862FF8CC7F0F9D3FF27F9E3" box="[160,191,1552,1575]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">vs.</emphasis>
ULL tubed scales lying dorsal to lateral band). 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8862FF8CC58AF9CCFC14F9E3" box="[730,908,1551,1575]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Krobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petitella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8862FF8CC58AF9CCFC14F9E3" box="[730,908,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">Krobia petitella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57948862FF8CC4C3F9CCFC4BF9E3" box="[915,979,1551,1575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8862FF8CC4C3F9CCFC4BF9E3" bold="true" box="[915,979,1551,1575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be further diagnosed by the anterior lateral band spots lying immediately ventral to the upper lateral line, instead of being separated from the upper lateral line by a complete row of scales in all other described species. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8862FF8CC49AF994FBE6F9AB" box="[970,1150,1623,1647]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Krobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petitella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8862FF8CC49AF994FBE6F9AB" box="[970,1150,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">Krobia petitella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57948862FF8CC3D8F994FB51F9AB" box="[1160,1225,1623,1647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8862FF8CC3D8F994FB51F9AB" bold="true" box="[1160,1225,1623,1647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
also has a unique combination of six distinct vertical bars and four lateral band spots (vs. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8862FF8CC4EEF9BFFB87F957" box="[958,1055,1660,1683]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Krobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itanyi">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8862FF8CC4EEF9BFFB87F957" box="[958,1055,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">K. itanyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
5 bars/3 or 4 spots, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8862FF8CC253F9BFFA04F957" box="[1283,1436,1660,1683]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Krobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guianensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8862FF8CC253F9BFFA04F957" box="[1283,1436,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">K. guianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
5/5, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8862FF8CC79DF963FEF1F973" box="[205,361,1696,1719]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Krobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xinguensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8862FF8CC79DF963FEF1F973" box="[205,361,1696,1719]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">K. xinguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
7/6, ‘ 
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8862FF8CC6E2F95CFD25F973" box="[434,701,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">
Aequidens’ 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8862FF8CC56BF963FD25F973" box="[571,701,1696,1719]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Aequidens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="potaroensis">potaroensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
6/6, ‘ 
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8862FF8CC458F95CFC41F973" box="[776,985,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">
A’. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8862FF8CC464F95CFC41F973" box="[820,985,1695,1719]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Aequidens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paloemeuensis">paloemeuensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
5/5). 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8862FF8CC373F95CFB40F973" box="[1059,1240,1695,1719]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Krobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petitella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8862FF8CC373F95CFB40F973" box="[1059,1240,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">Krobia petitella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57948862FF8CC3B3F95CFABEF973" box="[1251,1318,1695,1719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8862FF8CC3B3F95CFABEF973" bold="true" box="[1251,1318,1695,1719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is further distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8862FF8CC62BF907FD80F91F" box="[379,536,1732,1755]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Krobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guianensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8862FF8CC62BF907FD80F91F" box="[379,536,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">K. guianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8862FF8CC509F907FD26F91F" box="[601,702,1732,1755]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Krobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itanyi">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8862FF8CC509F907FD26F91F" box="[601,702,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">K. itanyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and from 
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8862FF8CC411F900FAECF91F" box="[833,1396,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">
‘Aequidens’ 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8862FF8CC484F907FBCEF91F" box="[980,1110,1732,1755]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Aequidens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="potaroensis">potaroensis</taxonomicName>
and ‘A.’ 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8862FF8CC39FF900FAECF91F" box="[1231,1396,1731,1755]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Aequidens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paloemeuensis">paloemeuensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
by separation of the caudal spot on the dorsal caudal fin lobe from the lower lateral line by one scale length (
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8862FF8CC209F92BFAEFF93B" box="[1369,1399,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">vs.</emphasis>
no separation). 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8862FF8CC675F8C8FE43F8E7" box="[293,475,1803,1827]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Krobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petitella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8862FF8CC675F8C8FE43F8E7" box="[293,475,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">Krobia petitella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57948862FF8CC6B6F8C8FDB1F8E7" box="[486,553,1803,1827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8862FF8CC6B6F8C8FDB1F8E7" bold="true" box="[486,553,1803,1827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from 
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8862FF8CC43EF8CFFEA4F883" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8862FF8CC43EF8CFFB96F8E7" box="[878,1038,1804,1827]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Krobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guianensis">K. guianensis</taxonomicName>
, ‘Aequidens’ 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8862FF8CC3FFF8CFFAA9F8E7" box="[1199,1329,1804,1827]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Aequidens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="potaroensis">potaroensis</taxonomicName>
and ‘A.’ 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8862FF8CC7C7F8ECFEA4F883" box="[151,316,1839,1863]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Aequidens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paloemeuensis">paloemeuensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
by lacking a lateral band spot in bar 2 (vs. spot in bar 
<quantity id="4CE49B188862FF8CC4FFF8ECFC43F883" box="[943,987,1839,1863]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8862FF8CC4B4F8F3FAD9F883" box="[996,1345,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8862FF8CC4B4F8F3FB18F883" box="[996,1152,1840,1863]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Krobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guianensis">K. guianensis</taxonomicName>
, ‘A. potaroensis’
</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8862FF8CC22AF8ECFEDDF8AF" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">‘A. paloemeuensis’</emphasis>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8862FF8CC60EF890FD8AF8AF" box="[350,530,1875,1899]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Krobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petitella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8862FF8CC60EF890FD8AF8AF" box="[350,530,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">Krobia petitella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57948862FF8CC54BF890FDC3F8AF" box="[539,603,1875,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8862FF8CC54BF890FDC3F8AF" bold="true" box="[539,603,1875,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8862FF8CC4C7F897FBA9F8AF" box="[919,1073,1876,1899]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Krobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guianensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8862FF8CC4C7F897FBA9F8AF" box="[919,1073,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">K. guianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of two distinct interorbital stripes and a prominent preorbital stripe (
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8862FF8CC456F8BBFCBDF84B" box="[774,805,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">vs.</emphasis>
absence of interorbital and preorbital stripes). 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8862FF8CC21DF8B4FF6BF877" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Krobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petitella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8862FF8CC21DF8B4FF6BF877" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">Krobia petitella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57948862FF8CC7ABF858FEA3F877" box="[251,315,1947,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8862FF8CC7ABF858FEA3F877" bold="true" box="[251,315,1947,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be further distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8862FF8CC597F85FFCFAF877" box="[711,866,1948,1971]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Krobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guianensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8862FF8CC597F85FFCFAF877" box="[711,866,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">K. guianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a significantly longer snout and longer fins on average. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8862FF8CC7ACF87CFE36F813" box="[252,430,1983,2007]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Krobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petitella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8862FF8CC7ACF87CFE36F813" box="[252,430,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">Krobia petitella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57948862FF8CC6E5F87CFE6DF813" box="[437,501,1983,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8862FF8CC6E5F87CFE6DF813" bold="true" box="[437,501,1983,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be further distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8862FF8CC42BF803FC45F813" box="[891,989,1984,2007]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Krobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itanyi">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8862FF8CC42BF803FC45F813" box="[891,989,1984,2007]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">K. itanyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the lateral band extending to the posterior base of the dorsal fin (
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8865FF8BC578FF5AFDDEFF74" box="[552,582,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">vs.</emphasis>
ending well before the base of the dorsal fin). 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8865FF8BC304FF5BFA9EFF74" box="[1108,1286,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Krobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petitella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8865FF8BC304FF5BFA9EFF74" box="[1108,1286,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Krobia petitella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57948865FF8BC25DFF5BFAD4FF74" box="[1293,1356,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8865FF8BC25DFF5BFAD4FF74" bold="true" box="[1293,1356,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be further distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8865FF8BC697FF7EFDC7FF10" box="[455,607,189,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Krobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xinguensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8865FF8BC697FF7EFDC7FF10" box="[455,607,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">K. xinguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by lacking anterolateral spots on the lower jaw and a lateral band blotch located in the second vertical bar as seen in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8865FF8BC5D3FF22FC82FF3C" box="[643,794,225,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Krobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xinguensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8865FF8BC5D3FF22FC82FF3C" box="[643,794,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">K. xinguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(spot in bar 2 also occurs in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8865FF8BC30EFF22FB6EFF3C" box="[1118,1270,225,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Krobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guianensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8865FF8BC30EFF22FB6EFF3C" box="[1118,1270,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">K. guianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in addition to having a longer snout and shallower body than 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8865FF8BC5E8FEC6FCC9FED8" box="[696,849,261,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Krobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xinguensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8865FF8BC5E8FEC6FCC9FED8" box="[696,849,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">K. xinguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on average. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8865FF8BC4B6FEC7FB00FED8" box="[998,1176,260,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Krobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petitella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8865FF8BC4B6FEC7FB00FED8" box="[998,1176,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Krobia petitella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57948865FF8BC3F1FEC7FB7AFED8" box="[1185,1250,260,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8865FF8BC3F1FEC7FB7AFED8" bold="true" box="[1185,1250,260,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is distinguished from 
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8865FF8BC784FEEBFE7CFE84" box="[212,484,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
‘Aequidens’ 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8865FF8BC632FEEAFE7CFE84" box="[354,484,297,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Aequidens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="potaroensis">potaroensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8865FF8BC54AFEEBFD69FE84" box="[538,753,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
‘A.’ 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8865FF8BC51CFEEBFD69FE84" box="[588,753,296,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Aequidens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paloemeuensis">paloemeuensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
by lacking lateral band spots on the caudal peduncle. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8865FF8BC21DFEEBFF6BFEA0" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Krobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petitella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8865FF8BC21DFEEBFF6BFEA0" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Krobia petitella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57948865FF8BC7AAFE8FFEA2FEA0" box="[250,314,332,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8865FF8BC7AAFE8FFEA2FEA0" bold="true" box="[250,314,332,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can further be distinguished from ‘ 
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8865FF8BC59BFE8FFCEEFEA0" box="[715,886,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
A.’ 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8865FF8BC5A4FE8EFCEEFEA0" box="[756,886,333,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Aequidens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="potaroensis">potaroensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
by having a significantly deeper head, body and caudal peduncle as well as longer fins on average.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30665768865FF88C797FE50FC49FB74" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA336FD8865FF8BC797FE50FF34FE0B" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8865FF8BC797FE50FEC1FE68" bold="true" box="[199,345,403,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Description.</emphasis>
General aspect and colour pattern illustrated in Figs. 2–3, measurement data summarized in 
<tableCitation id="C69E03468865FF8BC20EFE57FF3EFE0B" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,511,535]" captionTargetBox="[159,1357,594,1195]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Standard length and proportional measurements presented as percentage of standard length of Krobia petitella n. sp.. SD, standard deviation. Measurements of the holotype are given separately." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6366758865FF8BC7C7FE3CFB9EFDF3" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" tableUuid="DF6366758865FF8BC7C7FE3CFB9EFDF3">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6366758865FF8BC7C7FE3CFB9EFDF3" ID-Table-UUID="DF6366758865FF8BC7C7FE3CFB9EFDF3" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6366758865FF8BC7C7FE3CFB9EFDF3" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" targetBox="[159,1357,594,1195]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BA336FD8865FF8BC7C7FE3CFB9EFDF3" blockId="4.[151,1435,511,567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8865FF8BC7C7FE3CFE99FDD3" bold="true" box="[151,257,511,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">TABLE 1</emphasis>
. Standard length and proportional measurements presented as percentage of standard length of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8865FF8BC3A4FDC3FA03FDD3" box="[1268,1435,512,535]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Krobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petitella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8865FF8BC3A4FDC3FA03FDD3" box="[1268,1435,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Krobia petitella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57948865FF8BC7C7FDDCFF4BFDF3" box="[151,211,543,567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8865FF8BC7C7FDDCFF4BFDF3" bold="true" box="[151,211,543,567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
. SD, standard deviation. Measurements of the holotype are given separately.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA336FD8865FF8BC52CFD90FAD8FB6F" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
<table id="F91CC45D88650070C7CFFD91FAD5FB6F" box="[159,1357,594,1195]" gridcols="6" gridrows="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
<tr id="352C34BF88650070C7CFFD91FAD5FDAC" box="[159,1357,594,616]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76FD5DC388650070C52CFD91FD0EFDAC" box="[636,662,594,616]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">N</th>
<th id="76FD5DC388650070C5A0FD91FC27FDAC" box="[752,959,594,616]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Holotype Mean</th>
<th id="76FD5DC388650070C35FFD91FBA3FDAC" box="[1039,1083,594,616]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Min</th>
<th id="76FD5DC388650070C3C7FD91FB5DFDAC" box="[1175,1221,594,616]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Max</th>
<th id="76FD5DC388650070C270FD91FAD5FDAC" box="[1312,1357,594,616]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">SD</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352C34BF88650070C7CFFDB8FAD5FD56" box="[159,1357,635,658]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
<th id="76FD5DC388650070C7CFFDB8FE08FD56" box="[159,400,635,658]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Standard length (mm)</th>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C52CFDB8FD0EFD56" box="[636,662,635,658]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">26</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C5A0FDB8FC27FD56" box="[752,959,635,658]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">80.1 53.9</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C35FFDB8FBA3FD56" box="[1039,1083,635,658]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">29.9</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C3C7FDB8FB5DFD56" box="[1175,1221,635,658]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">98.9</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C270FDB8FAD5FD56" box="[1312,1357,635,658]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">18.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C34BF88650070C7CFFD66FAD5FD7F" box="[159,1357,677,699]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
<th id="76FD5DC388650070C7CFFD66FE08FD7F" box="[159,400,677,699]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Head length</th>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C52CFD66FD0EFD7F" box="[636,662,677,699]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">26</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C5A0FD66FC27FD7F" box="[752,959,677,699]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">33.6 35.0</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C35FFD66FBA3FD7F" box="[1039,1083,677,699]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">32.8</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C3C7FD66FB5DFD7F" box="[1175,1221,677,699]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">37.8</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C270FD66FAD5FD7F" box="[1312,1357,677,699]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C34BF88650070C7CFFD0DFAD5FD20" box="[159,1357,718,740]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
<th id="76FD5DC388650070C7CFFD0DFE08FD20" box="[159,400,718,740]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Head width</th>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C52CFD0DFD0EFD20" box="[636,662,718,740]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">26</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C5A0FD0DFC27FD20" box="[752,959,718,740]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">20.8 19.7</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C35FFD0DFBA3FD20" box="[1039,1083,718,740]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">17.9</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C3C7FD0DFB5DFD20" box="[1175,1221,718,740]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">21.3</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C270FD0DFAD5FD20" box="[1312,1357,718,740]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C34BF88650070C7CFFD3BFAD5FCCA" box="[159,1357,760,782]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
<th id="76FD5DC388650070C7CFFD3BFE08FCCA" box="[159,400,760,782]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Snout length</th>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C52CFD3BFD0EFCCA" box="[636,662,760,782]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">26</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C5A0FD3BFC27FCCA" box="[752,959,760,782]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">11.2 10.7</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C35FFD3BFBA3FCCA" box="[1039,1083,760,782]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">8.9</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C3C7FD3BFB5DFCCA" box="[1175,1221,760,782]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">13.7</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C270FD3BFAD5FCCA" box="[1312,1357,760,782]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C34BF88650070C7CFFCE2FAD5FCF3" box="[159,1357,801,823]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
<th id="76FD5DC388650070C7CFFCE2FE08FCF3" box="[159,400,801,823]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Orbit diameter</th>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C52CFCE2FD0EFCF3" box="[636,662,801,823]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">26</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C5A0FCE2FC27FCF3" box="[752,959,801,823]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">11.4 12.9</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C35FFCE2FBA3FCF3" box="[1039,1083,801,823]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">10.5</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C3C7FCE2FB5DFCF3" box="[1175,1221,801,823]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">15.2</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C270FCE2FAD5FCF3" box="[1312,1357,801,823]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C34BF88650070C7CFFC89FAD5FCA4" box="[159,1357,842,864]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
<th id="76FD5DC388650070C7CFFC89FE08FCA4" box="[159,400,842,864]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Preorbital depth</th>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C52CFC89FD0EFCA4" box="[636,662,842,864]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">26</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C5A0FC89FC27FCA4" box="[752,959,842,864]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">7.8 8.0</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C35FFC89FBA3FCA4" box="[1039,1083,842,864]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">6.3</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C3C7FC89FB5DFCA4" box="[1175,1221,842,864]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">9.7</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C270FC89FAD5FCA4" box="[1312,1357,842,864]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C34BF88650070C7CFFCB0FAD5FC4D" box="[159,1357,883,905]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
<th id="76FD5DC388650070C7CFFCB0FE08FC4D" box="[159,400,883,905]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Head depth</th>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C52CFCB0FD0EFC4D" box="[636,662,883,905]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">26</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C5A0FCB0FC27FC4D" box="[752,959,883,905]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">34.9 33.5</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C35FFCB0FBA3FC4D" box="[1039,1083,883,905]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">31.7</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C3C7FCB0FB5DFC4D" box="[1175,1221,883,905]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">36.7</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C270FCB0FAD5FC4D" box="[1312,1357,883,905]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C34BF88650070C7CFFC5EFAD5FC77" box="[159,1357,925,947]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
<th id="76FD5DC388650070C7CFFC5EFE08FC77" box="[159,400,925,947]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Interorbital width</th>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C52CFC5EFD0EFC77" box="[636,662,925,947]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">26</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C5A0FC5EFC27FC77" box="[752,959,925,947]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">13.6 11.7</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C35FFC5EFBA3FC77" box="[1039,1083,925,947]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">9.5</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C3C7FC5EFB5DFC77" box="[1175,1221,925,947]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">14.1</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C270FC5EFAD5FC77" box="[1312,1357,925,947]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C34BF88650070C7CFFC05FAD5FC18" box="[159,1357,966,988]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
<th id="76FD5DC388650070C7CFFC05FE08FC18" box="[159,400,966,988]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Body depth</th>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C52CFC05FD0EFC18" box="[636,662,966,988]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">26</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C5A0FC05FC27FC18" box="[752,959,966,988]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">44.3 43.5</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C35FFC05FBA3FC18" box="[1039,1083,966,988]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">38.9</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C3C7FC05FB5DFC18" box="[1175,1221,966,988]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">48.4</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C270FC05FAD5FC18" box="[1312,1357,966,988]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">2.10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C34BF88650070C7CFFC33FAD5FBC2" box="[159,1357,1008,1030]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
<th id="76FD5DC388650070C7CFFC33FE08FBC2" box="[159,400,1008,1030]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Pectoral length</th>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C52CFC33FD0EFBC2" box="[636,662,1008,1030]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">26</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C5A0FC33FC27FBC2" box="[752,959,1008,1030]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">40.9 38.1</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C35FFC33FBA3FBC2" box="[1039,1083,1008,1030]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">32.4</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C3C7FC33FB5DFBC2" box="[1175,1221,1008,1030]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">42.4</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C270FC33FAD5FBC2" box="[1312,1357,1008,1030]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">2.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C34BF88650070C7CFFBDAFAD5FBEB" box="[159,1357,1049,1071]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
<th id="76FD5DC388650070C7CFFBDAFE08FBEB" box="[159,400,1049,1071]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Pelvic length</th>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C52CFBDAFD0EFBEB" box="[636,662,1049,1071]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">26</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C5A0FBDAFC27FBEB" box="[752,959,1049,1071]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">40.6 39.7</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C35FFBDAFBA3FBEB" box="[1039,1083,1049,1071]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">35.3</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C3C7FBDAFB5DFBEB" box="[1175,1221,1049,1071]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">50.9</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C270FBDAFAD5FBEB" box="[1312,1357,1049,1071]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">3.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C34BF88650070C7CFFB81FAD5FB9C" box="[159,1357,1090,1112]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
<th id="76FD5DC388650070C7CFFB81FE08FB9C" box="[159,400,1090,1112]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C52CFB81FD0EFB9C" box="[636,662,1090,1112]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">26</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C5A0FB81FC27FB9C" box="[752,959,1090,1112]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">17.4 17.0</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C35FFB81FBA3FB9C" box="[1039,1083,1090,1112]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">14.7</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C3C7FB81FB5DFB9C" box="[1175,1221,1090,1112]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">19.3</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C270FB81FAD5FB9C" box="[1312,1357,1090,1112]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C34BF88650070C7CFFBA8FAD5FB45" box="[159,1357,1131,1153]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
<th id="76FD5DC388650070C7CFFBA8FE08FB45" box="[159,400,1131,1153]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Caudal peduncle length</th>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C52CFBA8FD0EFB45" box="[636,662,1131,1153]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">26</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C5A0FBA8FC27FB45" box="[752,959,1131,1153]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">10.3 11.5</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C35FFBA8FBA3FB45" box="[1039,1083,1131,1153]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">8.8</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C3C7FBA8FB5DFB45" box="[1175,1221,1131,1153]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">13.7</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C270FBA8FAD5FB45" box="[1312,1357,1131,1153]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C34BF88650070C7CFFB56FAD5FB6F" box="[159,1357,1173,1195]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
<th id="76FD5DC388650070C7CFFB56FE08FB6F" box="[159,400,1173,1195]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Last dorsal spine length</th>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C52CFB56FD0EFB6F" box="[636,662,1173,1195]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">26</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C5A0FB56FC27FB6F" box="[752,959,1173,1195]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">15.8 16.6</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C35FFB56FBA3FB6F" box="[1039,1083,1173,1195]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">14.5</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C3C7FB56FB5DFB6F" box="[1175,1221,1173,1195]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">18.9</td>
<td id="76FD5DC388650070C270FB56FAD5FB6F" box="[1312,1357,1173,1195]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">1.1</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336FD8865FF8BC797FB2CFDBEF988" blockId="4.[151,1436,1263,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Body moderately elongate and ovoid in lateral profile. Dorsal head contour straight or slightly convex on snout then convex dorsally to orbit. Predorsal contour slightly convex, slope shallower than head contour. Contour of spinous dorsal fin slightly convex, descending from first dorsal spine with increase in convex curvature from 12th spine, slope increases strongly at soft dorsal fin base toward caudal peduncle. Ventral head contour straight or slightly concave below jaws, shallower slope than dorsal surface. Chest convex in lateral profile. Contour between pelvic fin origin and first anal spine slightly convex, ascending to caudal peduncle, with contour curving strongly dorsally toward caudal peduncle at soft anal fin base. Head and snout short, lower jaw reaching or almost reaching vertical of anterior margin of orbit. Mouth subterminal, narrower than interorbital width; lips thin, discontinuous lower lip fold symphysially. Orbit slightly larger than one-third of head length, just inferior to predorsal contour in approximate middle of head length.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336FD8865FF8BC797F99BFB8DF973" blockId="4.[151,1436,1263,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8865FF8BC797F99BFE80F9B4" box="[199,280,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Scales:</emphasis>
Scales in E1 row 23(15), 24(11). Five rows of scales between lower lateral line (LLL) and base of anal fin. Three scale rows between upper lateral line (ULL) and dorsal fin origin, three scale rows between ULL and dorsal fin base, occasionally additional row of small scales at base of dorsal fin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336FD8865FF8BC797F907FD6FF854" blockId="4.[151,1436,1263,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Opercle, subopercle, interopercle and cheek fully scaled, cycloid. Postorbital region with one, occasionally two, columns of cycloid scales, equal in size to dorsal scales. Dorsal scales mildly ctenoid. Small, imbricated ctenoid scales on lateral chest, belly, and anal-genital region, gradually transitioning to larger flank scales; flank scales ovoid. Ventral chest fully scaled, imbricated, cycloid. Single row of large scales posterior to isthmus, flanked by two adjacent rows of smaller scales on either side; transitioning abruptly to larger lateral chest scales; large interpelvic scale present between pelvic fin insertions.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336FD8865FF8AC797F85EFF79FF33" blockId="4.[151,1436,1263,2008]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,391]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
Upper and lower lateral line separated by two rows of scales. Lateral line scales 15/8(4), 15/9(5), 16/8(13), 16/ 9(4). Lower lateral line extends anteriorly to last anal spine. Tubed scales of ULL and LLL overlapping two on left (7) and one (3) or two on right side (3). Two tubed scales on caudal fin base (10 of 
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD748864FF8AC36CFF54FB4CFF6B" box="[1084,1236,151,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
examined). Short (1-2 scales) accessory lateral line extensions on caudal fin between D3-D4(1) or D4-D5(1) and 
<date id="FFA2103D8864FF8AC38AFF7FFAB5FF10" box="[1242,1325,188,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">V3-V4</date>
(1) or 
<date id="FFA2103D8864FF8AC220FF7FFF25FF33" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">V4- V5</date>
(3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336FD8864FF8AC797FEC6FC95FE43" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8864FF8AC797FEC6FEDDFED8" box="[199,325,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">Fin scales:</emphasis>
pectoral and pelvic fins naked. Anal and dorsal fins variable: naked (3), two uniserial interradial scale series on soft dorsal fin base (3), two uniserial interradial scale series on soft dorsal fin base and soft anal fin base (1). Anterior third of caudal fin scaled, single series of minute cycloid scales on interradial membranes; scales in three anterior series much larger than posterior series.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6366758864FF8AC7C7F8C2FB82F857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220327/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" targetBox="[162,1428,454,1765]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BA336FD8864FF8AC7C7F8C2FB82F857" blockId="5.[151,1437,1793,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8864FF8AC7C7F8C2FE8AF8D3" bold="true" box="[151,274,1793,1816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Diagrammatic representation of lateral band, vertical bars, and facial markings distinguishing 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8864FF8AC39AF8C1FA89F8DC" box="[1226,1297,1794,1816]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Krobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8864FF8AC39AF8C1FA89F8DC" box="[1226,1297,1794,1816]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">Krobia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. 
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8864FF8AC23CF8C1FAE7F8D3" bold="true" box="[1388,1407,1794,1815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">a,</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8864FF8AC2D4F8C0FF68F8F2" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8864FF8AC2D4F8C0FF74F8F2" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Krobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petitella" status="sp. nov.">K. petitella</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57948864FF8AC7A6F8E2FEB7F8F2" box="[246,303,1825,1846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8864FF8AC7A6F8E2FEB7F8F2" bold="true" box="[246,303,1825,1846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8864FF8AC66CF8E2FEC8F8F2" bold="true" box="[316,336,1825,1846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">b,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8864FF8AC607F8E1FE78F8F3" box="[343,480,1826,1847]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Krobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xinguensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8864FF8AC607F8E1FE78F8F3" box="[343,480,1826,1847]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">K. xinguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; from holotype photo (Kullander 2012); 
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8864FF8AC42FF8E2FC08F8F2" bold="true" box="[895,912,1825,1846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">c,</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8864FF8AC4C6F8E1FBB0F8F3" box="[918,1064,1826,1847]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8864FF8AC4C6F8E1FBBAF8F3" box="[918,1058,1826,1847]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Krobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guianensis">K. guianensis</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
from ROM 87784; 
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8864FF8AC3A3F8E2FA9EF8F2" bold="true" box="[1267,1286,1825,1846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">d,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8864FF8AC25DF8E1FAFDF8F3" box="[1293,1381,1826,1847]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Krobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itanyi">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8864FF8AC25DF8E1FAFDF8F3" box="[1293,1381,1826,1847]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">K. itanyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from AUM 50759 and ANSP 189588 (posterior spot in hatch marks of bar 3 may be present or absent, see Kullander and Nijssen 1989); 
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8864FF8AC78FF89DFF68F8B7" bold="true" box="[223,240,1886,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">e,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8864FF8AC7A7F89CFE12F8B0" box="[247,394,1887,1908]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Aequidens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="potaroensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8864FF8AC7A7F89CFE12F8B0" box="[247,394,1887,1908]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">K. potaroensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; from holotype illustration (Eigenmann 1912, Plate LXVI, Fig.2) and descriptions from Kullander and Nijssen (1989); 
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8864FF8AC66AF8BFFED1F857" bold="true" box="[314,329,1916,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">f,</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8864FF8AC61FF8BDFD92F857" box="[335,522,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8864FF8AC61FF8BDFD9BF857" box="[335,515,1917,1939]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Aequidens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paloemeuensis">K. paloemeuensis</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
from holotype photo (Kullander and Nijssen 1989).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6366758867FF89C7C7FAC4FB31FAD9" box="[151,1193,1287,1310]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220328/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="158" targetBox="[160,1426,193,1265]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BA336FD8867FF89C7C7FAC4FB31FAD9" blockId="6.[151,1193,1287,1310]" box="[151,1193,1287,1310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8867FF89C7C7FAC4FE8BFAD8" bold="true" box="[151,275,1287,1310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8867FF89C649FAC4FE21FAD9" box="[281,441,1287,1309]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Krobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petitella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8867FF89C649FAC4FE21FAD9" box="[281,441,1287,1309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">Krobia petitella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57948867FF89C6EFFACBFE60FAD9" box="[447,504,1288,1309]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8867FF89C6EFFACBFE60FAD9" bold="true" box="[447,504,1288,1309]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
. Lower pharyngeal jaw toothplate, from ROM 86851, 57.3 mm SL.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA336FD8867FF89C797FA88FAAEF9D2" blockId="6.[151,1437,1354,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8867FF89C797FA88FE9AFAA6" box="[199,258,1355,1378]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">Fins:</emphasis>
Dorsal 
<date id="FFA2103D8867FF89C63FFA89FE26FAA6" box="[367,446,1354,1378]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158" value="2011-12">XII.11</date>
(1), XIII.9(1), XIII.10(1), XIV.7(1), XIV.9(6), XIV.10(16); first and second dorsal-fin spines anterior to vertical of opercle margin in specimens &lt;
<quantity id="4CE49B188867FF89C410FAADFC3FFA42" box="[832,935,1390,1414]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.63" pageId="6" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="66.3">66.3 mm</quantity>
SL, at vertical in specimens&gt; 
<quantity id="4CE49B188867FF89C255FAADFAF4FA42" box="[1285,1388,1390,1414]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4799999999999995" pageId="6" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="74.8">74.8 mm</quantity>
SL, including 
<typeStatus id="54A7885F8867FF89C658FA51FEF2FA6E" box="[264,362,1426,1450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; first dorsal spine length 1/3-3/4 of last; fourth soft dorsal-fin ray longest, extending to 1/3-3/5 of length of caudal fin, reaching to end of caudal fin in one specimen (
<quantity id="4CE49B188867FF89C492FA75FBB2FA0A" box="[962,1066,1462,1486]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.95" pageId="6" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="79.5">79.5 mm</quantity>
SL). Anal-fin 
<date id="FFA2103D8867FF89C383FA75FA9FFA0A" box="[1235,1287,1462,1486]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">III.7</date>
(2), 
<date id="FFA2103D8867FF89C264FA75FAFDFA0A" box="[1332,1381,1462,1486]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">III.8</date>
(24); fourth soft anal-fin ray longest, extending at most to 2/3 of caudal fin, in most specimens ending before midline. Pelvic fin pointed, first ray longest extending to AI-A5, generally between AIII-A2 (18 of 
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD748867FF89C3DDFA3DFAB2F9D2" box="[1165,1322,1534,1558]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158" type="generic">26 specimens</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336FD8867FF89C797F9E0FD79F962" blockId="6.[151,1437,1354,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8867FF89C797F9E0FEA4F9FE" box="[199,316,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">Jaw teeth:</emphasis>
Anterior row with larger and stronger teeth, inner series small with irregular placement in about 4 or 5 series. Teeth blunt-tipped, thin, unicuspid. Teeth slightly larger medially in outer and inner series. Dentary 18– 21 left, 10–23 right, no gap between outer and inner series; premaxilla 11–14 left, 14–16 right, no symphysial separation, clear gap between outer and inner series.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336FD8867FF89C797F971FC51F90E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1354,2026]" box="[199,969,1714,1738]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8867FF89C797F971FED2F90E" box="[199,330,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">Gill rakers:</emphasis>
5 or 6 externally on first ceratobranchial, widely spaced.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336FD8867FF89C797F914FE19F8D6" blockId="6.[151,1437,1354,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8867FF89C797F914FD8AF92A" box="[199,530,1750,1774]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">Lower pharyngeal jaw plate:</emphasis>
short and wide, length about 75% of width (
<figureCitation id="13272A788867FF89C346F915FBC5F92A" box="[1046,1117,1750,1774]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1287,1310]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,193,1265]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[160,1427,193,1266]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Krobia petitella n. sp.. Lower pharyngeal jaw toothplate, from ROM 86851, 57.3 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220328/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Teeth in posterior row 21, along midline 6 or 7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336FD8867FF89C797F8DDFD11F8F2" blockId="6.[151,1437,1354,2026]" box="[199,649,1822,1846]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8867FF89C797F8DDFEA5F8F2" box="[199,317,1822,1846]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">Vertebrae:</emphasis>
12+13=25 (9), 12+12=24 (1)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336FD8867FF88C797F882FC54FCD0" blockId="6.[151,1437,1354,2026]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,1563]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8867FF89C797F882FDBDF89E" bold="true" box="[199,549,1857,1882]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">Colouration in preservative.</emphasis>
Ground colour and opercle greyish brown dorsally, ventral surfaces pale brownish to yellow. Six faint vertical bars (
<figureCitation id="13272A788867FF89C5D0F8A5FD5AF8BA" box="[640,706,1894,1918]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1793,1816]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,454,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,445,1772]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Diagrammatic representation of lateral band, vertical bars, and facial markings distinguishing Krobia species. a, K. petitella, n. sp.; b, K. xinguensis; from holotype photo (Kullander 2012); c, K. guianensis; from ROM 87784; d, K. itanyi from AUM 50759 and ANSP 189588 (posterior spot in hatch marks of bar 3 may be present or absent, see Kullander and Nijssen 1989); e, K. potaroensis; from holotype illustration (Eigenmann 1912, Plate LXVI, Fig. 2) and descriptions from Kullander and Nijssen (1989); f, K. paloemeuensis; from holotype photo (Kullander and Nijssen 1989)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220327/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
a) observed in preserved specimens: (1) across posterior margin of caudal peduncle, typically originating anteriorly at middle of caudal peduncle and extending to posterior edges of last series of body scales; (2) between posterior base of dorsal and anal fins, originating approximately below D7, extending posteriorly to midline of caudal peduncle; bars 1 and 2 often intercept at lower lateral line and are only distinct at dorsal and ventral margins of peduncle, bars not distinguishable and entire caudal peduncle appears dark in some specimens; (3) between first three or four soft rays of dorsal and anal fin, (4) between posterior three dorsal spines and spinous anal fin; (5) from midline to area just anterior to base of AI; (6) between anterior spinous dorsal fin and base of pelvic fin, curving slightly posteriorly around pectoral fin base; distinct from bar 5. Lateral band spots (
<figureCitation id="13272A788866FF88C671FEE4FEFEFEFB" box="[289,358,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1793,1816]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,454,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,445,1772]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Diagrammatic representation of lateral band, vertical bars, and facial markings distinguishing Krobia species. a, K. petitella, n. sp.; b, K. xinguensis; from holotype photo (Kullander 2012); c, K. guianensis; from ROM 87784; d, K. itanyi from AUM 50759 and ANSP 189588 (posterior spot in hatch marks of bar 3 may be present or absent, see Kullander and Nijssen 1989); e, K. potaroensis; from holotype illustration (Eigenmann 1912, Plate LXVI, Fig. 2) and descriptions from Kullander and Nijssen (1989); f, K. paloemeuensis; from holotype photo (Kullander and Nijssen 1989)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220327/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="159">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
a): (1) within bar 6 below the upper lateral line; (2) mid-lateral spot within bar 5, often darker than adjacent spots, 3–4 scales wide, extending from E1 to just below ULL, occasionally from E1 to scale row above ULL; (3) within bar 4; (4) within bar 3. Third spot commonly distinct from adjacent markings, posterior and slightly dorsal to mid-lateral spot, extending to dorsal margin of scales containing ULL (E3), tubed scales intersecting upper third of spot. Fourth spot in bar 3, typically smaller, approximately 2 scales wide in E3 and E4, ULL intercepts spot approximately in middle. Upper margin of bar 2 darkened in most specimens; no specimens show spot on bar 2. Dark brown, non ocellated spot on base of dorsal caudal lobe, separated from LLL by approximately one scale. Fins hyaline to dusky grey, darker margins on dorsal, caudal and anal fin. Soft dorsal fin, upper caudal lobe, and soft anal fin with some spotting, clear to light grey in colour; little to no spotting on ventral caudal lobe, especially in larger specimens. Prominent dark preorbital stripe from anterior margin of orbit curving slightly across snout and extending onto upper jaw. Two fainter wide interorbital stripes straight across nape and curving sharply upward toward orbit margin, particularly in anterior band. Suborbital stripe dark and straight, extending from orbit to ventral margin of preopercle. Prominent and straight postorbital band from posterior margin of orbit to supracleithrum, colour matching first lateral band spot.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336FD8866FF88C797FCDCFC49FB74" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8866FF88C797FCDCFDB3FCFC" bold="true" box="[199,555,799,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="159">Comparative morphometrics.</emphasis>
Size corrected data was used for comparisons between 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8866FF88C3F5FCE2FABBFCFC" box="[1189,1315,800,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Krobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petitella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8866FF88C3F5FCE2FABBFCFC" box="[1189,1315,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="159">K. petitella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57948866FF88C27BFCE3FAF2FCFC" box="[1323,1386,800,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="159" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8866FF88C27BFCE3FAF2FCFC" bold="true" box="[1323,1386,800,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="159">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8866FF88C7C7FC86FE04FC98" box="[151,412,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="159">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8866FF88C7C7FC86FEAAFC98" box="[151,306,837,860]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Krobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guianensis">K. guianensis</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8866FF88C66CFC86FE04FC98" box="[316,412,837,860]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Krobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itanyi">K. itanyi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
or 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8866FF88C691FC86FDFBFC98" box="[449,611,837,860]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Aequidens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="potaroensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8866FF88C691FC86FDFBFC98" box="[449,611,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="159">K. potaroensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to account for the differences in the range of standard lengths in available specimens. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8866FF88C64BFCABFE55FC44" box="[283,461,872,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Krobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petitella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8866FF88C64BFCABFE55FC44" box="[283,461,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="159">Krobia petitella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57948866FF88C685FCABFD8DFC44" box="[469,533,872,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="159" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8866FF88C685FCABFD8DFC44" bold="true" box="[469,533,872,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="159">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has a slightly longer snout on average compared to 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8866FF88C339FCAAFA9BFC44" box="[1129,1283,873,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Krobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guianensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8866FF88C339FCAAFA9BFC44" box="[1129,1283,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="159">K. guianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(p adj = 0.052, marginally significant). In addition, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8866FF88C563FC53FD29FC63" box="[563,689,911,935]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Krobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petitella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8866FF88C563FC53FD29FC63" box="[563,689,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="159">K. petitella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57948866FF88C5E9FC4CFD61FC63" box="[697,761,911,935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="159" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8866FF88C5E9FC4CFD61FC63" bold="true" box="[697,761,911,935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="159">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has proportionately longer pectoral (p adj &lt;0.05) and pelvic fins (p adj &lt;0.001) as well as a taller dorsal fin noted by a significantly longer last dorsal spine (p adj = 0.01). 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8866FF88C21DFC76FF6BFC30" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Krobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petitella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8866FF88C21DFC76FF6BFC30" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="159">Krobia petitella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57948866FF88C7AAFC1EFEA1FC31" box="[250,313,989,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="159" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8866FF88C7AAFC1EFEA1FC31" bold="true" box="[250,313,989,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="159">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from 
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8866FF88C69FFC1FFD78FC30" box="[463,736,988,1012]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="159">
‘Aequidens’ 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8866FF88C50EFC1EFD78FC30" box="[606,736,989,1012]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Aequidens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="potaroensis">potaroensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
by the former having a deeper head (p adj = 0.012), body (p adj = 0.039) and caudal peduncle (p adj &lt;0.001). 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8866FF88C520FBC0FCBAFBDF" box="[624,802,1027,1051]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Krobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petitella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8866FF88C520FBC0FCBAFBDF" box="[624,802,1027,1051]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="159">Krobia petitella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57948866FF88C479FBC0FCF0FBDF" box="[809,872,1027,1051]" pageId="7" pageNumber="159" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8866FF88C479FBC0FCF0FBDF" bold="true" box="[809,872,1027,1051]" pageId="7" pageNumber="159">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
also has a taller dorsal fin (p adj &lt;0.001) as well as longer pectoral (p adj = 0.018) and pelvic fins (p adj = 0.002) than 
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8866FF88C433FBE9FBE4FB86" box="[867,1148,1066,1090]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="159">
‘Aequidens’ 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8866FF88C4A3FBE8FBE0FB86" box="[1011,1144,1067,1090]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Aequidens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="potaroensis">potaroensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Few 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8866FF88C3ECFBE8FA87FB86" box="[1212,1311,1067,1090]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Krobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itanyi">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8866FF88C3ECFBE8FA87FB86" box="[1212,1311,1067,1090]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="159">K. itanyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens were available for comparison, however 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8866FF88C53CFB91FD73FBAD" box="[620,747,1105,1129]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Krobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petitella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8866FF88C53CFB91FD73FBAD" box="[620,747,1105,1129]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="159">K. petitella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57948866FF88C5A4FB92FCADFBAD" box="[756,821,1105,1129]" pageId="7" pageNumber="159" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8866FF88C5A4FB92FCADFBAD" bold="true" box="[756,821,1105,1129]" pageId="7" pageNumber="159">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
typically had longer snouts and narrower head width than 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8866FF88C786FBB5FEA7FB49" box="[214,319,1142,1165]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Krobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itanyi">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8866FF88C786FBB5FEA7FB49" box="[214,319,1142,1165]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="159">K. itanyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens of comparable size. Insufficient specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8866FF88C354FBB5FB3CFB49" box="[1028,1188,1142,1165]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Krobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xinguensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8866FF88C354FBB5FB3CFB49" box="[1028,1188,1142,1165]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="159">K. xinguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and no 
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8866FF88C244FBB6FEA4FB75" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="159">
‘Aequidens’ 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8866FF88C7C7FB5AFEA4FB75" box="[151,316,1177,1201]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Aequidens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paloemeuensis">paloemeuensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
were available for direct linear morphometric comparison.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30665768866FF88C797FB7FFDF5FA6B" pageId="7" pageNumber="159" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA336FD8866FF88C797FB7FFDF5FA6B" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8866FF88C797FB7FFEF8FB11" bold="true" box="[199,352,1212,1237]" pageId="7" pageNumber="159">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8866FF88C639FB7EFD84FB11" box="[361,540,1213,1237]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Krobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petitella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8866FF88C639FB7EFD84FB11" box="[361,540,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="159">Krobia petitella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57948866FF88C574FB7EFDFDFB11" box="[548,613,1213,1237]" pageId="7" pageNumber="159" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8866FF88C574FB7EFDFDFB11" bold="true" box="[548,613,1213,1237]" pageId="7" pageNumber="159">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is only known from the 
<collectingCountry id="F30B766D8866FF88C4D3FB7FFC42FB10" box="[899,986,1212,1236]" name="Guyana" pageId="7" pageNumber="159">Berbice</collectingCountry>
River drainage in northeastern 
<collectingCountry id="F30B766D8866FF88C215FB7FFA04FB10" box="[1349,1436,1212,1236]" name="Guyana" pageId="7" pageNumber="159">Guyana</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13272A788866FF88C7CFFB23FF7EFB3C" box="[159,230,1248,1272]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[175,1415,265,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,265,1887]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Collection sites of Krobia petitella n. sp.. Type locality is represented by an empty circle. One point may represent more than one collection locality." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220329/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="159">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Specimens were collected primarily in the main stem of the 
<collectingCountry id="F30B766D8866FF88C4E9FB23FB88FB3C" box="[953,1040,1248,1272]" name="Guyana" pageId="7" pageNumber="159">Berbice</collectingCountry>
River upstream of the Ituni River confluence. The most downstream collecting locality of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8866FF88C440FAC5FC15FAD9" box="[784,909,1285,1309]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Krobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petitella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8866FF88C440FAC5FC15FAD9" box="[784,909,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="159">K. petitella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57948866FF88C4C4FAC6FC4AFAD9" box="[916,978,1285,1309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="159" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8866FF88C4C4FAC6FC4AFAD9" bold="true" box="[916,978,1285,1309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="159">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
was at the mouth of the Ituni River. The species was also collected in Cat Creek, a small tributary of the 
<collectingCountry id="F30B766D8866FF88C40FFAEBFC2EFA84" box="[863,950,1320,1344]" name="Guyana" pageId="7" pageNumber="159">Berbice</collectingCountry>
River upstream of Ituni River. The 
<collectingCountry id="F30B766D8866FF88C215FAEBFA04FA84" box="[1349,1436,1320,1344]" name="Guyana" pageId="7" pageNumber="159">Berbice</collectingCountry>
is a black water river and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7E8866FF88C6EAFA8EFD90FAA1" box="[442,520,1357,1381]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Krobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8866FF88C6EAFA8EFD90FAA1" box="[442,520,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="159">Krobia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was generally collected in 
<collectingCountry id="F30B766D8866FF88C46CFA8EFCC6FAA0" box="[828,862,1357,1380]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="159">pH</collectingCountry>
ranging from 4.2–7.1, conductivity of 2.0–39.0 μS and temperature of 25.0–33.3o C. Current velocity typically ranged between 
<quantity id="4CE49B188866FF88C4BFFAB0FBFBFA4F" box="[1007,1123,1395,1419]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="159" unit="m" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.3 m</quantity>
/s, with dissolved oxygen of 
<quantity id="4CE49B188866FF88C7C7FA54FE8DFA6B" box="[151,277,1431,1455]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.9" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="159" unit="mg" value="5.9" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="5.1">5.1–6.7 mg</quantity>
/L and Secchi depth 0.7–1.0m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30665768866FF88C797FA7FFEA7F9DF" pageId="7" pageNumber="159" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA336FD8866FF88C797FA7FFEA7F9DF" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8866FF88C797FA7FFED6FA10" bold="true" box="[199,334,1468,1492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="159">Etymology.</emphasis>
From the Latin 
<emphasis id="B968EAEF8866FF88C553FA7EFDD5FA10" box="[515,589,1469,1492]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="159">petitus</emphasis>
, reaching out for or inclining towards. In reference to the lateral band spots lying adjacent to the upper lateral line anteriorly and intercepting posteriorly. To be regarded as an adjective in feminine form.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>