559 lines
79 KiB
XML
559 lines
79 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4C6667AD7B4CFFECA7EE0D6CEAA6F241">Filling gaps in the knowledge of Goniodorididae taxa (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Nudibranchia) with description of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CF5A5A2746343A6A86CB37915B1D484A">Paz-Sedano, Sofia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F6295BFBC81CDAAB96AEC82F9D39C41D">Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA & Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A404D21C9BF5F7FF8D6F460F0B601AE7">Cobb, Gary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DBF3FE2464235DBD47A98A3EBCD40CDE">Nudibranch Central FB Group, Buderim, Queensland, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="12378A425FB90A4B07D286110E635BA5">Gosliner, Terrence M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="15929F480F40099E17EBD78F6049088A">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1C2D6BE508E3978F2A7810B5B500C493">Pola, Marta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F586E2295130C897F56197926A18ECCA">Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain & Biodiversity and Global Change Research Center (CIBC-UAM), Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="50CCAF20D3484181E6A0CDBF4B4E8869">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D76FFCDEE1700F94D86FE9AFF6F" authority="Paz-Sedano & Cobb & Gosliner & Pola, 2024" authorityName="Paz-Sedano & Cobb & Gosliner & Pola" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,351,151,177]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="franae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCDEE1700F94D86FE9AFF6F" bold="true" box="[151,351,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">Trapania franae</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B579CFFCDEE1701084D86FE00FF6F" box="[358,453,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C306657EFFCDEE1000F94DAAFC64FA8B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="528" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA336F5FFCDEE1700F94DAAFE6CFF0B" blockId="2.[151,1078,151,250]" box="[151,425,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13272A70FFCDEE1700F14DAAFEC6FF0B" box="[159,259,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[271,1316,364,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-42@2.[271,1316,364,1880]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Living animals. A. Trapania franae sp. nov. (QM MO 86031). B‒C. Bermudella lahainensis sp. nov., B. CASIZ 180297 and C. CASIZ 192539; D. Bermudella mica. E. Ceratodoris plebeia (MNCN 15.05/94478). F‒G. Ceratodoris trypomandyas sp. nov., F. QM MO 86033 and G. AM C. 270712. H. Murphydoris polkadotsa sp. nov. (QM MO 86038). (Photos A, F–H by G. Cobb., B‒C by C. Pittman, D by P. Pérez, E by S. T. Huang)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064314/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13272A70FFCDEE1701614DAAFE91FF0B" box="[271,340,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[365,1223,192,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[354,1234,181,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Buccal bulb and reproductive system. A‒B. Trapania franae sp. nov. (QM MO 86031), A. Buccal bulb. B. Reproductive system. C‒D. Bermudella lahainensis sp. nov. (CASIZ 199240). C. Buccal bulb. D. Reproductive system. E‒F. Bermudella mica (MNCN 15.05/94474). E. Buccal bulb. F. Reproductive system. G–H. Bermudella plebeia (MNCN 15.05/94477). G. Buccal bulb. H. Reproductive system. I‒J. Ceratodoris trypomandyas sp. nov. (QM MO 86034). I. Buccal bulb. J. Reproductive system. Abbreviations: am, ampulla; bc, bursa copulatrix; bp, buccal pump; fgm, female gland mass; hd, hermaphroditic duct; oe, esophagus; op, esophageal pump; p, penis; pr, prostate; ra, radular sac; rs, receptaculum seminis; sgl, salivary gland; ud, uterine duct; va, vagina; vd, vas deferens. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064316/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">2A‒B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13272A70FFCDEE17010E4DAAFE64FF0B" box="[352,417,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[332,1256,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[332,1256,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scanning electron micrographs and light microscope photographs of cuticles, radulae, and penis. A‒F. Trapania franae sp. nov. (QM MO 86031). A. Detail of jaws. B. Frontal view of radula. C‒E. Detail of denticles of the tooth. F. Detail of penial spines. G‒J. Bermudella lahainensis sp. nov. G. Frontal view of the radula (CASIZ 119240). H. Frontal view of half radula (CASIZ 192539). I. Detail of inner and outer lateral teeth (CASIZ 192539). J. Detail of outer lateral teeth (CASIZ 119240). Scale bars: A, B, G: 20 μm; C, H, J: 20 μm; D‒F, I: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064318/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">3A‒F</figureCitation>
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)
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Zoobank
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sp. 4
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B04FFCDEE17012B4C31FE03FEE6" author="Cobb, G." box="[325,454,288,312]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" refId="ref15637" refString="Cobb, G. (2019) Trapania sp. 4. Available from: https: // nudibranch. com. au / pages / IMG _ 7733 - 2. htm (accessed 25 March 2024)" type="url" year="2019">Cobb (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D76FFCDEE1700F94C2EFF30FE88" authorityName="Pruvot-Fol" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,245,319,342]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCDEE1700F94C2EFF30FE88" box="[151,245,319,342]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">Trapania</emphasis>
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spB.—
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B04FFCDEE17012E4C2FFDF8FE88" author="Paz-Sedano, S. & Moles, J. & Smirnoff, D. & Gosliner, T. M. & Pola, M." box="[320,573,318,342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" pagination="107990" refId="ref17463" refString="Paz-Sedano, S., Moles, J., Smirnoff, D., Gosliner, T. M. & Pola, M. (2024) A combined phylogenetic strategy illuminates the evolution of Goniodorididae nudibranchs (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Heterobranchia). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 192, 107990. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2023.107990" type="journal article" year="2024">
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Paz-Sedano
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<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCDEE1701AF4C2EFE31FE88" box="[449,500,318,342]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">et al.</emphasis>
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(2024)
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Type material.
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:
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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depth
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFE6E9DDFFCAEE1000F94DAAFEB1FF0B" box="[151,372,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" value="2020-09-20">20 September 2020</collectingDate>
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, col. by
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<collectorName id="26E95323FFCAEE1001BC4DAAFDF6FF0B" box="[466,563,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">G. Cobb</collectorName>
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, 96% EtOH, dissected and sequenced (
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: radula, labial cuticle).
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|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCDEE1700F94A63FECBF854" bold="true" box="[151,270,1906,1930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Living animals.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCDEE1701AF4A63FE16F854" bold="true" box="[449,467,1906,1930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D76FFCDEE17018F4A62FD4DF855" authority="Paz-Sedano & Cobb & Gosliner & Pola, 2024" authorityName="Paz-Sedano & Cobb & Gosliner & Pola" authorityYear="2024" box="[481,648,1907,1931]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="franae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCDEE17018F4A62FD4DF855" box="[481,648,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">Trapania franae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B579CFFCDEE1702E14A62FD25F854" box="[655,736,1907,1930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(QM MO 86031).
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCDEE1703CD4A63FC16F854" bold="true" box="[931,979,1906,1930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">B‒C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D76FFCDEE17038E4A63FB15F854" authority="Paz-Sedano & Cobb & Gosliner & Pola, 2024" authorityName="Paz-Sedano & Cobb & Gosliner & Pola" authorityYear="2024" box="[992,1232,1906,1930]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Bermudella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lahainensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCDEE17038E4A63FB15F854" box="[992,1232,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">Bermudella lahainensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B579CFFCDEE1704B94A62FAEFF854" box="[1239,1322,1907,1930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCDEE17055B4A62FA83F855" bold="true" box="[1333,1350,1907,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">B</emphasis>
|
||
. CASIZ 180297 and
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCDEE17014E4A87FEF7F870" bold="true" box="[288,306,1942,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">C</emphasis>
|
||
. CASIZ 192539;
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCDEE1701974A86FDCEF871" bold="true" box="[505,523,1943,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D76FFCDEE1702704A87FD14F870" baseAuthorityName="Ortea & Moro" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[542,721,1942,1966]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Bermudella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCDEE1702704A87FD14F870" box="[542,721,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">Bermudella mica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCDEE17028A4A86FD30F871" bold="true" box="[740,757,1943,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D76FFCDEE1703694A87FC1CF870" baseAuthorityName="Bergh" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[775,985,1942,1966]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Ceratodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plebeia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCDEE1703694A87FC1CF870" box="[775,985,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">Ceratodoris plebeia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNCN 15.05/94478).
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCDEE1704B14A87FACAF870" bold="true" box="[1247,1295,1942,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">F‒G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D76FFCDEE17054C4A87FEE2F80C" authority="Paz-Sedano & Cobb & Gosliner & Pola, 2024" authorityName="Paz-Sedano & Cobb & Gosliner & Pola" authorityYear="2024" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Ceratodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trypomandyas" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCDEE17054C4A87FEE2F80C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">Ceratodoris trypomandyas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B579CFFCDEE17015E4AAAFE46F80C" box="[304,387,1979,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCDEE1701FC4AAAFE64F80D" bold="true" box="[402,417,1979,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">F</emphasis>
|
||
. QM MO 86033 and
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCDEE1702E54AABFD5AF80C" bold="true" box="[651,671,1978,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">G</emphasis>
|
||
. AM C. 270712.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCDEE1703334AAAFCB4F80D" bold="true" box="[861,881,1979,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D76FFCDEE1703EE4AABFBB8F80C" authority="Paz-Sedano & Cobb & Gosliner & Pola, 2024" authorityName="Paz-Sedano & Cobb & Gosliner & Pola" authorityYear="2024" box="[896,1149,1978,2002]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Murphydoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="polkadotsa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCDEE1703EE4AABFBB8F80C" box="[896,1149,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">Murphydoris polkadotsa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B579CFFCDEE1704E84AAAFB1CF80C" box="[1158,1241,1979,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(QM MO 86038). (Photos A, F–H by G. Cobb., B‒C by C. Pittman, D by P. Pérez, E by S. T. Huang)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF63667DFFCCEE1600F94A19FC79F826" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064316" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11064316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064316/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="526" startId="3.[151,250,1800,1824]" targetBox="[365,1223,192,1766]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336F5FFCCEE1600F94A19FC79F826" blockId="3.[151,1437,1800,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCCEE1600F94A19FED4F8FF" bold="true" box="[151,273,1800,1825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
. Buccal bulb and reproductive system.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCCEE1602D74A19FD2CF8FE" bold="true" box="[697,745,1800,1824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">A‒B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D76FFCCEE1602944A18FC60F8FF" authority="Paz-Sedano & Cobb & Gosliner & Pola, 2024" authorityName="Paz-Sedano & Cobb & Gosliner & Pola" authorityYear="2024" box="[762,933,1801,1825]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="526" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="franae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCCEE1602944A18FC60F8FF" box="[762,933,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">Trapania franae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B579CFFCCEE1603C14A18FBC6F8FE" box="[943,1027,1801,1824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="526" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(QM MO 86031),
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCCEE1604BA4A19FB23F8FE" bold="true" box="[1236,1254,1800,1824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Buccal bulb.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCCEE1605EB4A18FA53F8FF" bold="true" box="[1413,1430,1801,1825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Reproductive system.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCCEE1601EC4A3DFE76F89A" bold="true" box="[386,435,1836,1860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">C‒D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D76FFCCEE1601AB4A3CFD7CF89B" authority="Paz-Sedano & Cobb & Gosliner & Pola, 2024" authorityName="Paz-Sedano & Cobb & Gosliner & Pola" authorityYear="2024" box="[453,697,1837,1861]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Bermudella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="526" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lahainensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCCEE1601AB4A3CFD7CF89B" box="[453,697,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">Bermudella lahainensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B579CFFCCEE1602AA4A3CFCDCF89A" box="[708,793,1837,1860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="526" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(CASIZ 199240).
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCCEE16038B4A3DFC32F89A" bold="true" box="[997,1015,1836,1860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Buccal bulb.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCCEE1604F74A3CFB6EF89B" bold="true" box="[1177,1195,1837,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Reproductive system.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCCEE1600F94A40FF01F8B7" bold="true" box="[151,196,1873,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">E‒F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D76FFCCEE1600BD4A40FE46F8B6" baseAuthorityName="Ortea & Moro" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[211,387,1873,1897]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Bermudella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="526" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCCEE1600BD4A40FE46F8B6" box="[211,387,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">Bermudella mica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNCN 15.05/94474).
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCCEE1602EF4A40FD57F8B7" bold="true" box="[641,658,1873,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Buccal bulb.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCCEE1603424A40FCFEF8B7" bold="true" box="[812,827,1873,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Reproductive system.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCCEE16045C4A41FBA3F8B6" bold="true" box="[1074,1126,1872,1896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">G–H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D76FFCCEE16041B4A40FAFAF8B7" baseAuthorityName="Bergh" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1141,1343,1873,1897]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Bermudella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="526" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plebeia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCCEE16041B4A40FAFAF8B7" box="[1141,1343,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">Bermudella plebeia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNCN 15.05/94477).
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCCEE1601434A65FE84F852" bold="true" box="[301,321,1908,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Buccal bulb.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCCEE1601B94A64FE2EF853" bold="true" box="[471,491,1909,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Reproductive system.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCCEE1602B34A64FCC4F853" bold="true" box="[733,769,1909,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">I‒J</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D76FFCCEE1603604A64FBE5F853" authority="Paz-Sedano & Cobb & Gosliner & Pola, 2024" authorityName="Paz-Sedano & Cobb & Gosliner & Pola" authorityYear="2024" box="[782,1056,1909,1933]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Ceratodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="526" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trypomandyas" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCCEE1603604A64FBE5F853" box="[782,1056,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">Ceratodoris trypomandyas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B579CFFCCEE1604494A64FBBCF852" box="[1063,1145,1909,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="526" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(QM MO 86034).
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCCEE1605504A64FA8DF853" bold="true" box="[1342,1352,1909,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Buccal bulb.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCCEE1600BF4A88FF1BF86F" bold="true" box="[209,222,1945,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Reproductive system. Abbreviations: am, ampulla; bc, bursa copulatrix; bp, buccal pump; fgm, female gland mass; hd, hermaphroditic duct; oe, esophagus; op, esophageal pump; p, penis; pr, prostate; ra, radular sac; rs, receptaculum seminis; sgl, salivary gland; ud, uterine duct; va, vagina; vd, vas deferens. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF63667DFFCBEE1100F94A51FC94F837" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064318" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11064318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064318/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="527" startId="4.[151,250,1856,1880]" targetBox="[332,1256,181,1832]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336F5FFCBEE1100F94A51FC94F837" blockId="4.[151,1436,1856,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCBEE1100F94A51FECBF886" bold="true" box="[151,270,1856,1880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
. Scanning electron micrographs and light microscope photographs of cuticles, radulae, and penis.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCBEE11056C4A51FAF5F886" bold="true" box="[1282,1328,1856,1880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">A‒F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D76FFCBEE1105504A50FF1CF8A2" authority="Paz-Sedano & Cobb & Gosliner & Pola, 2024" authorityName="Paz-Sedano & Cobb & Gosliner & Pola" authorityYear="2024" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="527" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="franae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCBEE1105504A50FF1CF8A2" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Trapania franae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B579CFFCBEE11008E4A74FEF4F8A2" box="[224,305,1893,1916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(QM MO 86031).
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCBEE11019A4A75FDC3F8A2" bold="true" box="[500,518,1892,1916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of jaws.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCBEE1102DE4A75FD04F8A2" bold="true" box="[688,705,1892,1916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Frontal view of radula.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCBEE1103D14A75FC2AF8A2" bold="true" box="[959,1007,1892,1916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">C‒E</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of denticles of the tooth.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCBEE11052C4A75FA94F8A2" bold="true" box="[1346,1361,1892,1916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of penial spines.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCBEE1101244A99FEBDF87E" bold="true" box="[330,376,1928,1952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">G‒J</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D76FFCBEE1101E94A99FDBCF87E" authority="Paz-Sedano & Cobb & Gosliner & Pola, 2024" authorityName="Paz-Sedano & Cobb & Gosliner & Pola" authorityYear="2024" box="[391,633,1928,1952]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Bermudella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="527" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lahainensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCBEE1101E94A99FDBCF87E" box="[391,633,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Bermudella lahainensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B579CFFCBEE1102EC4A98FD10F87E" box="[642,725,1929,1952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCBEE1102B34A99FD34F87E" bold="true" box="[733,753,1928,1952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Frontal view of the radula (CASIZ 119240).
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCBEE1104B64A99FB29F87E" bold="true" box="[1240,1260,1928,1952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Frontal view of half radula (CASIZ 192539).
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCBEE1101A84ABDFE15F81A" bold="true" box="[454,464,1964,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of inner and outer lateral teeth (CASIZ 192539).
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCBEE1104794ABDFBE1F81A" bold="true" box="[1047,1060,1964,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of outer lateral teeth (CASIZ 119240). Scale bars: A, B, G: 20 μm; C, H, J: 20 μm; D‒F, I: 10 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336F5FFCAEE1000A94DCEFEA0FDC7" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCAEE1000A94DCEFE0EFF27" bold="true" box="[199,459,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">External morphology</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A70FFCAEE1001B34DCEFDFCFF27" box="[477,569,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[271,1316,364,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-42@2.[271,1316,364,1880]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Living animals. A. Trapania franae sp. nov. (QM MO 86031). B‒C. Bermudella lahainensis sp. nov., B. CASIZ 180297 and C. CASIZ 192539; D. Bermudella mica. E. Ceratodoris plebeia (MNCN 15.05/94478). F‒G. Ceratodoris trypomandyas sp. nov., F. QM MO 86033 and G. AM C. 270712. H. Murphydoris polkadotsa sp. nov. (QM MO 86038). (Photos A, F–H by G. Cobb., B‒C by C. Pittman, D by P. Pérez, E by S. T. Huang)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064314/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Preserved specimen
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B10FFCAEE1003504DCEFC47FF27" box="[830,898,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, live up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B10FFCAEE1004104DCFFB16FF27" box="[1150,1235,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body elongated, cylindrical, without developed notal border. Anterior part of head and end of foot rounded. Two extra-rhinophoral appendages, one near base of each rhinophore, short, wide, with apex curved backwards. Two extra-branchial appendages, one on each side of gill. Extra-branchial appendages similar in shape to extra-rhinophoral appendages, slightly larger. Rhinophores nonretractile, elongated, slender, bearing 12–13 lamellae each. Lamellae oriented posteriorly. Tips of rhinophores thin and smooth. Rhinophoral sheaths absent. Gill composed of three plumose branches forming a semicircle around anus, one gill branch located on middorsal part of body, one on each side. One digitiform and elongated oral tentacle on each side of mouth. Reproductive opening located on right lateral side, in first third of body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336F5FFCAEE1000A94F33FEB0FD5B" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCAEE1000A94F33FEA9FDE3" bold="true" box="[199,364,546,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">Color pattern</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A70FFCAEE1001154F32FE11FDE3" box="[379,468,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[271,1316,364,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-42@2.[271,1316,364,1880]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Living animals. A. Trapania franae sp. nov. (QM MO 86031). B‒C. Bermudella lahainensis sp. nov., B. CASIZ 180297 and C. CASIZ 192539; D. Bermudella mica. E. Ceratodoris plebeia (MNCN 15.05/94478). F‒G. Ceratodoris trypomandyas sp. nov., F. QM MO 86033 and G. AM C. 270712. H. Murphydoris polkadotsa sp. nov. (QM MO 86038). (Photos A, F–H by G. Cobb., B‒C by C. Pittman, D by P. Pérez, E by S. T. Huang)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064314/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body opaque white with large dark brown patches covering most of body, including oral tentacles, rhinophores and extra-rhinophoral and extra-branchial appendages. Gill branches hyaline white with opaque white spots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336F5FFCAEE1000A94F9EFD34FC33" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCAEE1000A94F9EFE50FD77" bold="true" box="[199,405,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">Foregut anatomy</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A70FFCAEE1001CB4F9EFDCFFD77" box="[421,522,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[365,1223,192,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[354,1234,181,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Buccal bulb and reproductive system. A‒B. Trapania franae sp. nov. (QM MO 86031), A. Buccal bulb. B. Reproductive system. C‒D. Bermudella lahainensis sp. nov. (CASIZ 199240). C. Buccal bulb. D. Reproductive system. E‒F. Bermudella mica (MNCN 15.05/94474). E. Buccal bulb. F. Reproductive system. G–H. Bermudella plebeia (MNCN 15.05/94477). G. Buccal bulb. H. Reproductive system. I‒J. Ceratodoris trypomandyas sp. nov. (QM MO 86034). I. Buccal bulb. J. Reproductive system. Abbreviations: am, ampulla; bc, bursa copulatrix; bp, buccal pump; fgm, female gland mass; hd, hermaphroditic duct; oe, esophagus; op, esophageal pump; p, penis; pr, prostate; ra, radular sac; rs, receptaculum seminis; sgl, salivary gland; ud, uterine duct; va, vagina; vd, vas deferens. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064316/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A70FFCAEE1002784F9EFD99FD77" box="[534,604,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[332,1256,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[332,1256,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scanning electron micrographs and light microscope photographs of cuticles, radulae, and penis. A‒F. Trapania franae sp. nov. (QM MO 86031). A. Detail of jaws. B. Frontal view of radula. C‒E. Detail of denticles of the tooth. F. Detail of penial spines. G‒J. Bermudella lahainensis sp. nov. G. Frontal view of the radula (CASIZ 119240). H. Frontal view of half radula (CASIZ 192539). I. Detail of inner and outer lateral teeth (CASIZ 192539). J. Detail of outer lateral teeth (CASIZ 119240). Scale bars: A, B, G: 20 μm; C, H, J: 20 μm; D‒F, I: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064318/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">3A‒E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Buccal bulb thick and muscular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A70FFCAEE10038D4F9EFBFBFD77" box="[995,1086,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[365,1223,192,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[354,1234,181,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Buccal bulb and reproductive system. A‒B. Trapania franae sp. nov. (QM MO 86031), A. Buccal bulb. B. Reproductive system. C‒D. Bermudella lahainensis sp. nov. (CASIZ 199240). C. Buccal bulb. D. Reproductive system. E‒F. Bermudella mica (MNCN 15.05/94474). E. Buccal bulb. F. Reproductive system. G–H. Bermudella plebeia (MNCN 15.05/94477). G. Buccal bulb. H. Reproductive system. I‒J. Ceratodoris trypomandyas sp. nov. (QM MO 86034). I. Buccal bulb. J. Reproductive system. Abbreviations: am, ampulla; bc, bursa copulatrix; bp, buccal pump; fgm, female gland mass; hd, hermaphroditic duct; oe, esophagus; op, esophageal pump; p, penis; pr, prostate; ra, radular sac; rs, receptaculum seminis; sgl, salivary gland; ud, uterine duct; va, vagina; vd, vas deferens. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064316/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Muscular oral tube surrounds lips anteriorly. Small and flat buccal pump located dorsally. Small radular sac located ventrally. Esophagus begins from buccal bulb behind buccal pump. Salivary glands very small, rounded, located at junction of esophagus with buccal bulb. Nervous system covers this junction. Esophagus continues posteriorly and inserts into digestive-hermaphroditic gland. Labial cuticle surrounds lips and expands within buccal pump. Surrounding lips, labial cuticle armed with pointed jaw elements (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A70FFCAEE10021D4E52FD0BFC83" box="[627,718,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[332,1256,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[332,1256,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scanning electron micrographs and light microscope photographs of cuticles, radulae, and penis. A‒F. Trapania franae sp. nov. (QM MO 86031). A. Detail of jaws. B. Frontal view of radula. C‒E. Detail of denticles of the tooth. F. Detail of penial spines. G‒J. Bermudella lahainensis sp. nov. G. Frontal view of the radula (CASIZ 119240). H. Frontal view of half radula (CASIZ 192539). I. Detail of inner and outer lateral teeth (CASIZ 192539). J. Detail of outer lateral teeth (CASIZ 119240). Scale bars: A, B, G: 20 μm; C, H, J: 20 μm; D‒F, I: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064318/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Radular formula 19 × 1.0.1. Five to eight outermost denticles very small, pointed, followed by largest and widest cusp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A70FFCAEE10034D4E76FC63FC5F" box="[803,934,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[332,1256,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[332,1256,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scanning electron micrographs and light microscope photographs of cuticles, radulae, and penis. A‒F. Trapania franae sp. nov. (QM MO 86031). A. Detail of jaws. B. Frontal view of radula. C‒E. Detail of denticles of the tooth. F. Detail of penial spines. G‒J. Bermudella lahainensis sp. nov. G. Frontal view of the radula (CASIZ 119240). H. Frontal view of half radula (CASIZ 192539). I. Detail of inner and outer lateral teeth (CASIZ 192539). J. Detail of outer lateral teeth (CASIZ 119240). Scale bars: A, B, G: 20 μm; C, H, J: 20 μm; D‒F, I: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064318/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">Figs. 3B‒E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Inner side of largest cusp with 8–11 strong denticles. Shape and size of inner denticles vary slightly. Denticles become smaller towards the inner part, one additional large denticle may be present after one or two smaller denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A70FFCAEE1004674EBEFBA2FC17" box="[1033,1127,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[332,1256,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[332,1256,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scanning electron micrographs and light microscope photographs of cuticles, radulae, and penis. A‒F. Trapania franae sp. nov. (QM MO 86031). A. Detail of jaws. B. Frontal view of radula. C‒E. Detail of denticles of the tooth. F. Detail of penial spines. G‒J. Bermudella lahainensis sp. nov. G. Frontal view of the radula (CASIZ 119240). H. Frontal view of half radula (CASIZ 192539). I. Detail of inner and outer lateral teeth (CASIZ 192539). J. Detail of outer lateral teeth (CASIZ 119240). Scale bars: A, B, G: 20 μm; C, H, J: 20 μm; D‒F, I: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064318/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). A third variation may be alternative larger with smaller denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A70FFCAEE10020C4EC2FD20FC33" box="[610,741,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[332,1256,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[332,1256,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scanning electron micrographs and light microscope photographs of cuticles, radulae, and penis. A‒F. Trapania franae sp. nov. (QM MO 86031). A. Detail of jaws. B. Frontal view of radula. C‒E. Detail of denticles of the tooth. F. Detail of penial spines. G‒J. Bermudella lahainensis sp. nov. G. Frontal view of the radula (CASIZ 119240). H. Frontal view of half radula (CASIZ 192539). I. Detail of inner and outer lateral teeth (CASIZ 192539). J. Detail of outer lateral teeth (CASIZ 119240). Scale bars: A, B, G: 20 μm; C, H, J: 20 μm; D‒F, I: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064318/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">Figs. 3C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336F5FFCAEE1000A94EE7FC64FA8B" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCAEE1000A94EE7FE7BFBCF" bold="true" box="[199,446,1014,1041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">Reproductive system</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A70FFCAEE1001A54EE6FDEEFBCF" box="[459,555,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[365,1223,192,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[354,1234,181,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Buccal bulb and reproductive system. A‒B. Trapania franae sp. nov. (QM MO 86031), A. Buccal bulb. B. Reproductive system. C‒D. Bermudella lahainensis sp. nov. (CASIZ 199240). C. Buccal bulb. D. Reproductive system. E‒F. Bermudella mica (MNCN 15.05/94474). E. Buccal bulb. F. Reproductive system. G–H. Bermudella plebeia (MNCN 15.05/94477). G. Buccal bulb. H. Reproductive system. I‒J. Ceratodoris trypomandyas sp. nov. (QM MO 86034). I. Buccal bulb. J. Reproductive system. Abbreviations: am, ampulla; bc, bursa copulatrix; bp, buccal pump; fgm, female gland mass; hd, hermaphroditic duct; oe, esophagus; op, esophageal pump; p, penis; pr, prostate; ra, radular sac; rs, receptaculum seminis; sgl, salivary gland; ud, uterine duct; va, vagina; vd, vas deferens. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064316/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">Figs. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A70FFCAEE10025A4EE6FD90FBCF" box="[564,597,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[332,1256,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[332,1256,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scanning electron micrographs and light microscope photographs of cuticles, radulae, and penis. A‒F. Trapania franae sp. nov. (QM MO 86031). A. Detail of jaws. B. Frontal view of radula. C‒E. Detail of denticles of the tooth. F. Detail of penial spines. G‒J. Bermudella lahainensis sp. nov. G. Frontal view of the radula (CASIZ 119240). H. Frontal view of half radula (CASIZ 192539). I. Detail of inner and outer lateral teeth (CASIZ 192539). J. Detail of outer lateral teeth (CASIZ 119240). Scale bars: A, B, G: 20 μm; C, H, J: 20 μm; D‒F, I: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064318/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">3F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Reproductive system located in anterior third of body. Thin hermaphroditic duct begins at ovotestis, located inside digestive-hermaphroditic gland. Hermaphroditic duct expands into very large and oval ampulla. Postampullary duct emerges from ampulla and divides into short oviduct and elongate vas deferens. Short oviduct enters inside female gland mass. Vas deferens connects with first portion of prostate. Prostate large, sausage-shape. Prostate surrounds ampulla and continues with slightly narrower vas deferens. Vas deferens with similar width to prostate. Vas deferens continues and expands to ejaculatory duct. Penis with small, hooked penial spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A70FFCAEE1001F649DEFE2AFB37" box="[408,495,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[332,1256,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[332,1256,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scanning electron micrographs and light microscope photographs of cuticles, radulae, and penis. A‒F. Trapania franae sp. nov. (QM MO 86031). A. Detail of jaws. B. Frontal view of radula. C‒E. Detail of denticles of the tooth. F. Detail of penial spines. G‒J. Bermudella lahainensis sp. nov. G. Frontal view of the radula (CASIZ 119240). H. Frontal view of half radula (CASIZ 192539). I. Detail of inner and outer lateral teeth (CASIZ 192539). J. Detail of outer lateral teeth (CASIZ 119240). Scale bars: A, B, G: 20 μm; C, H, J: 20 μm; D‒F, I: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064318/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vagina thin and elongate, around half width than vas deferens. Vagina connects with small, rounded bursa copulatrix. At base of bursa copulatrix, emerges an elongate duct that joins with a small and rounded receptaculum seminis. From base of receptaculum seminis arises a thin uterine duct that enters female gland mass. Size of receptaculum seminis similar to bursa copulatrix.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306657EFFCAEE1000A9484EFAA5FAA7" box="[199,1376,1375,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336F5FFCAEE1000A9484EFAA5FAA7" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,1376,1375,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCAEE1000A9484EFE8DFAA7" bold="true" box="[199,328,1375,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species is named for Fran Roberts, who first found
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D76FFCAEE1003A9484EFBBAFAA7" authorityName="Paz-Sedano & Cobb & Gosliner & Pola" authorityYear="2024" box="[967,1151,1375,1401]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="franae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCAEE1003A9484EFBBAFAA7" box="[967,1151,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">Trapania franae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the river estuary.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306657EFFCAEE1000A94893FACCFA3B" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336F5FFCAEE1000A94893FF20FA1F" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCAEE1000A94893FE9CFA42" bold="true" box="[199,345,1410,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7665FFCAEE1001094892FE14FA43" box="[359,465,1411,1437]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F817FFCAEE1001B44892FDA4FA43" box="[474,609,1411,1437]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Mooloolah River, La Balsa Park and Moreton Island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B04FFCAEE1004AF4892FA85FA43" author="Cobb, G." box="[1217,1344,1411,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" refId="ref15637" refString="Cobb, G. (2019) Trapania sp. 4. Available from: https: // nudibranch. com. au / pages / IMG _ 7733 - 2. htm (accessed 25 March 2024)" type="url" year="2019">Cobb 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336F5FFCAEE1000A948DAFACCFA3B" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,1289,1482,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCAEE1000A948DAFE45FA3A" bold="true" box="[199,384,1482,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
. The species has been found on silty, sandy substrates and rocks up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B10FFCAEE1004F448DAFB00FA3B" box="[1178,1221,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
|
||
deep.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306657EFFCAEE1300A948FEFBC5FF27" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="529" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336F5FFCAEE1300A948FEFBC5FF27" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,249]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="529" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCAEE1000A948FEFEF1F9D7" bold="true" box="[199,308,1519,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D76FFCAEE1001F048FEFD9AF9D7" box="[414,607,1519,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCAEE1001F048FEFDC3F9D6" box="[414,518,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">Trapania</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that inhabit the Indo-Pacific Ocean, the most similar species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D76FFCAEE10055A48FEFF25F9F3" authority="Paz-Sedano & Cobb & Gosliner & Pola, 2024" authorityName="Paz-Sedano & Cobb & Gosliner & Pola" authorityYear="2024" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="franae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCAEE10055A48FEFF25F9F3" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">Trapania franae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B579CFFCAEE1000894B02FEFAF9F3" box="[231,319,1555,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D76FFCAEE1001034B02FD43F9F3" authority="(Baba, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Baba" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[365,646,1554,1581]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCAEE1001034B02FE29F9F2" box="[365,492,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">T. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B04FFCAEE1001954B02FDBBF9F3" author="Baba, K." box="[507,638,1554,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" pagination="331 - 360" refId="ref15183" refString="Baba, K. (1935) Report of the Biological Survey of Mutsu Bay (27) Nudibranchia of Mutsu Bay. Science Reports of Tohoku University, Series 4, Biology, 10, 331 - 360." type="journal article" year="1935">Baba, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D76FFCAEE1002FC4B02FBC0F9F3" authority="Gosliner & Fahey, 2008" authorityName="Gosliner & Fahey" authorityYear="2008" box="[658,1029,1555,1581]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="naeva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCAEE1002FC4B02FD37F9F2" box="[658,754,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">T. naeva</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B04FFCAEE1002964B02FBC0F9F3" author="Gosliner, T. M. & Fahey, S. J." box="[760,1029,1555,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" pagination="53 - 98" refId="ref16030" refString="Gosliner, T. M. & Fahey, S. J. (2008) Systematics of Trapania (Mollusca: Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae) with descriptions of 16 new species. Systematics and Biodiversity, 6 (1), 53 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1477200007002587" type="journal article" year="2008">Gosliner & Fahey, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D76FFCAEE1004544B02FE9BF98F" authority="Smirnoff, Donohoo & Gosliner, 2022" authorityName="Smirnoff, Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2022" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tamaraw">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCAEE1004544B02FB7EF9F2" box="[1082,1211,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">T. tamaraw</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B04FFCAEE1004AF4B02FE9BF98F" author="Smirnoff, D. S. & Donohoo, S. A. & Gosliner, T. M." pageId="5" pageNumber="528" pagination="270 - 313" refId="ref18160" refString="Smirnoff, D. S., Donohoo, S. A. & Gosliner, T. M. (2022) Extra-branchial processes manifest extra diversity: systematics of the genus Trapania (Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae) and nine new species descriptions. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 196 (1), 270 - 313. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlac 009" type="journal article" year="2022">Smirnoff, Donohoo & Gosliner, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The four species share a color pattern with light background, white or yellow-tan color, and dark spots along the body (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B04FFCAEE1001E04B4AFDCEF9AB" author="Baba, K." box="[398,523,1626,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" pagination="331 - 360" refId="ref15183" refString="Baba, K. (1935) Report of the Biological Survey of Mutsu Bay (27) Nudibranchia of Mutsu Bay. Science Reports of Tohoku University, Series 4, Biology, 10, 331 - 360." type="journal article" year="1935">Baba 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B04FFCAEE1002794B4AFCE6F9AB" author="Gosliner, T. M. & Fahey, S. J." box="[535,803,1627,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" pagination="53 - 98" refId="ref16030" refString="Gosliner, T. M. & Fahey, S. J. (2008) Systematics of Trapania (Mollusca: Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae) with descriptions of 16 new species. Systematics and Biodiversity, 6 (1), 53 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1477200007002587" type="journal article" year="2008">Gosliner & Fahey 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B04FFCAEE1003414B4AFBD2F9AB" author="Smirnoff, D. S. & Donohoo, S. A. & Gosliner, T. M." box="[815,1047,1627,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" pagination="270 - 313" refId="ref18160" refString="Smirnoff, D. S., Donohoo, S. A. & Gosliner, T. M. (2022) Extra-branchial processes manifest extra diversity: systematics of the genus Trapania (Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae) and nine new species descriptions. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 196 (1), 270 - 313. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlac 009" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Smirnoff
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCAEE1003F54B4AFC16F9AB" box="[923,979,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, they also show several morphological and anatomical differences.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D76FFCAEE1002EB4B6EFC9DF946" baseAuthorityName="Baba" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[645,856,1663,1688]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCAEE1002EB4B6EFC9DF946" box="[645,856,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">Trapania japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has bright yellow appendages, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D76FFCAEE1005654B6EFAB6F947" authority="Paz-Sedano & Cobb & Gosliner & Pola, 2024" authorityName="Paz-Sedano & Cobb & Gosliner & Pola" authorityYear="2024" box="[1291,1395,1663,1689]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="franae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCAEE1005654B6EFADEF946" box="[1291,1307,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCAEE1005444B6EFAB6F947" box="[1322,1395,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">franae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B579CFFCAEE1005124B6EFF0CF963" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
lacks them. Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D76FFCAEE1001BF4BB2FDF2F963" authority="Paz-Sedano & Cobb & Gosliner & Pola, 2024" authorityName="Paz-Sedano & Cobb & Gosliner & Pola" authorityYear="2024" box="[465,567,1699,1725]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="franae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCAEE1001BF4BB2FDF2F963" box="[465,567,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">T. franae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B579CFFCAEE1002504BB2FD53F963" box="[574,662,1699,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has translucent white gill branches while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D76FFCAEE1004E94BB2FAC3F962" baseAuthorityName="Baba" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1159,1286,1699,1724]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCAEE1004E94BB2FAC3F962" box="[1159,1286,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">T. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D76FFCAEE1005524BB2FA59F962" authorityName="Gosliner & Fahey" authorityYear="2008" box="[1340,1436,1699,1724]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="naeva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCAEE1005524BB2FA59F962" box="[1340,1436,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">T. naeva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are dark (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B04FFCAEE1001514BD6FE7AF93F" author="Baba, K." box="[319,447,1734,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" pagination="331 - 360" refId="ref15183" refString="Baba, K. (1935) Report of the Biological Survey of Mutsu Bay (27) Nudibranchia of Mutsu Bay. Science Reports of Tohoku University, Series 4, Biology, 10, 331 - 360." type="journal article" year="1935">Baba 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B04FFCAEE1001A34BD6FD24F93F" author="Gosliner, T. M. & Fahey, S. J." box="[461,737,1735,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" pagination="53 - 98" refId="ref16030" refString="Gosliner, T. M. & Fahey, S. J. (2008) Systematics of Trapania (Mollusca: Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae) with descriptions of 16 new species. Systematics and Biodiversity, 6 (1), 53 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1477200007002587" type="journal article" year="2008">Gosliner & Fahey 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The dark patches of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D76FFCAEE10038B4BD6FB8BF93F" authority="Paz-Sedano & Cobb & Gosliner & Pola, 2024" authorityName="Paz-Sedano & Cobb & Gosliner & Pola" authorityYear="2024" box="[997,1102,1735,1761]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="franae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCAEE10038B4BD6FB8BF93F" box="[997,1102,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">T. franae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B579CFFCAEE1004394BD6FB77F93F" box="[1111,1202,1735,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D76FFCAEE1004834BD6FAB4F93E" authorityName="Smirnoff, Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1261,1393,1735,1760]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tamaraw">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCAEE1004834BD6FAB4F93E" box="[1261,1393,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">T. tamaraw</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are larger and more numerous than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D76FFCAEE10024F4BFAFD67F8DA" baseAuthorityName="Baba" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[545,674,1771,1796]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCAEE10024F4BFAFD67F8DA" box="[545,674,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">T. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D76FFCAEE1002B54BFAFCF8F8DA" authorityName="Gosliner & Fahey" authorityYear="2008" box="[731,829,1771,1796]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="naeva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCAEE1002B54BFAFCF8F8DA" box="[731,829,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">T. naeva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B04FFCAEE1003234BFAFC0EF8DB" author="Baba, K." box="[845,971,1770,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" pagination="331 - 360" refId="ref15183" refString="Baba, K. (1935) Report of the Biological Survey of Mutsu Bay (27) Nudibranchia of Mutsu Bay. Science Reports of Tohoku University, Series 4, Biology, 10, 331 - 360." type="journal article" year="1935">Baba 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B04FFCAEE1003B74BFAFB2CF8DB" author="Gosliner, T. M. & Fahey, S. J." box="[985,1257,1771,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" pagination="53 - 98" refId="ref16030" refString="Gosliner, T. M. & Fahey, S. J. (2008) Systematics of Trapania (Mollusca: Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae) with descriptions of 16 new species. Systematics and Biodiversity, 6 (1), 53 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1477200007002587" type="journal article" year="2008">Gosliner & Fahey 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Regarding the radula,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D76FFCAEE1000854A1EFEAEF8F6" baseAuthorityName="Baba" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[235,363,1807,1832]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCAEE1000854A1EFEAEF8F6" box="[235,363,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">T. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D76FFCAEE1001CC4A1EFDCCF8F7" authority="Paz-Sedano & Cobb & Gosliner & Pola, 2024" authorityName="Paz-Sedano & Cobb & Gosliner & Pola" authorityYear="2024" box="[418,521,1807,1833]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="franae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCAEE1001CC4A1EFDCCF8F7" box="[418,521,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">T. franae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B579CFFCAEE10027F4A1EFDAFF8F7" box="[529,618,1807,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
have denticles in the outer side of the largest cusp while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D76FFCAEE1004804A1EFA8AF8F6" authorityName="Gosliner & Fahey" authorityYear="2008" box="[1262,1359,1807,1832]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="naeva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCAEE1004804A1EFA8AF8F6" box="[1262,1359,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">T. naeva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D76FFCAEE1005E84A1EFF3EF892" authorityName="Smirnoff, Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2022" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tamaraw">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCAEE1005E84A1EFF3EF892" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">T. tamaraw</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lack them (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B04FFCAEE1001EE4A22FE3BF893" author="Baba, K." box="[384,510,1842,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" pagination="331 - 360" refId="ref15183" refString="Baba, K. (1935) Report of the Biological Survey of Mutsu Bay (27) Nudibranchia of Mutsu Bay. Science Reports of Tohoku University, Series 4, Biology, 10, 331 - 360." type="journal article" year="1935">Baba 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B04FFCAEE1002644A22FCD2F893" author="Gosliner, T. M. & Fahey, S. J." box="[522,791,1843,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" pagination="53 - 98" refId="ref16030" refString="Gosliner, T. M. & Fahey, S. J. (2008) Systematics of Trapania (Mollusca: Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae) with descriptions of 16 new species. Systematics and Biodiversity, 6 (1), 53 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1477200007002587" type="journal article" year="2008">Gosliner & Fahey 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B04FFCAEE10034D4A22FBC8F893" author="Smirnoff, D. S. & Donohoo, S. A. & Gosliner, T. M." box="[803,1037,1843,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" pagination="270 - 313" refId="ref18160" refString="Smirnoff, D. S., Donohoo, S. A. & Gosliner, T. M. (2022) Extra-branchial processes manifest extra diversity: systematics of the genus Trapania (Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae) and nine new species descriptions. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 196 (1), 270 - 313. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlac 009" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Smirnoff
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCAEE1003FE4A22FC07F893" box="[912,962,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D76FFCAEE1004514A22FB7AF892" baseAuthorityName="Baba" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1087,1215,1843,1868]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCAEE1004514A22FB7AF892" box="[1087,1215,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">T. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the outer denticles of the radula are much larger than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D76FFCAEE10022E4A46FD6DF8AF" authority="Paz-Sedano & Cobb & Gosliner & Pola, 2024" authorityName="Paz-Sedano & Cobb & Gosliner & Pola" authorityYear="2024" box="[576,680,1879,1905]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="franae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCAEE10022E4A46FD6DF8AF" box="[576,680,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">T. franae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B579CFFCAEE1002DE4A46FCCFF8AF" box="[688,778,1879,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D76FFCAEE10035F4A46FC71F8AE" authorityName="Smirnoff, Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2022" box="[817,948,1879,1904]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tamaraw">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCAEE10035F4A46FC71F8AE" box="[817,948,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">T. tamaraw</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, these denticles are smaller, similar in size and shape than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D76FFCAEE10010A4A6AFE0EF84B" authority="Paz-Sedano & Cobb & Gosliner & Pola, 2024" authorityName="Paz-Sedano & Cobb & Gosliner & Pola" authorityYear="2024" box="[356,459,1915,1941]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="franae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCAEE10010A4A6AFE0EF84B" box="[356,459,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">T. franae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B579CFFCAEE1001BD4A6AFDE9F84B" box="[467,556,1915,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Also, they are more numerous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D76FFCAEE1003C34A6AFBE8F84A" baseAuthorityName="Baba" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[941,1069,1915,1940]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCAEE1003C34A6AFBE8F84A" box="[941,1069,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">T. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D76FFCAEE1004E44A6AFB34F84B" authority="Paz-Sedano & Cobb & Gosliner & Pola, 2024" authorityName="Paz-Sedano & Cobb & Gosliner & Pola" authorityYear="2024" box="[1162,1265,1915,1941]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="franae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCAEE1004E44A6AFB34F84B" box="[1162,1265,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">T. franae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B579CFFCAEE1004974A6AFA97F84B" box="[1273,1362,1915,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B04FFCAEE10050F4A6AFF17F867" author="Baba, K." pageId="5" pageNumber="528" pagination="331 - 360" refId="ref15183" refString="Baba, K. (1935) Report of the Biological Survey of Mutsu Bay (27) Nudibranchia of Mutsu Bay. Science Reports of Tohoku University, Series 4, Biology, 10, 331 - 360." type="journal article" year="1935">Baba 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B04FFCAEE10008E4A8EFE15F867" author="Smirnoff, D. S. & Donohoo, S. A. & Gosliner, T. M." box="[224,464,1951,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" pagination="270 - 313" refId="ref18160" refString="Smirnoff, D. S., Donohoo, S. A. & Gosliner, T. M. (2022) Extra-branchial processes manifest extra diversity: systematics of the genus Trapania (Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae) and nine new species descriptions. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 196 (1), 270 - 313. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlac 009" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Smirnoff
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCAEE1001214A8EFE4FF867" box="[335,394,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Regarding the reproductive system, the duct that connects the bursa copulatrix and the receptaculum seminis in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D76FFCAEE1001B04AD2FD9AF802" baseAuthorityName="Baba" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[478,607,1987,2012]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCAEE1001B04AD2FD9AF802" box="[478,607,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">T. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D76FFCAEE1002D94AD2FCFFF802" authorityName="Smirnoff, Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2022" box="[695,826,1987,2012]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tamaraw">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCAEE1002D94AD2FCFFF802" box="[695,826,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">T. tamaraw</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is notably smaller than the duct of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D76FFCAEE1004BC4AD2FAFFF803" authority="Paz-Sedano & Cobb & Gosliner & Pola, 2024" authorityName="Paz-Sedano & Cobb & Gosliner & Pola" authorityYear="2024" box="[1234,1338,1987,2013]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="franae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFCAEE1004BC4AD2FAFFF803" box="[1234,1338,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="528">T. franae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B579CFFCAEE10052D4AD2FA58F803" box="[1347,1437,1987,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="528" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B04FFC9EE1300F04D86FE4FFF6F" author="Smirnoff, D. S. & Donohoo, S. A. & Gosliner, T. M." box="[158,394,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" pagination="270 - 313" refId="ref18160" refString="Smirnoff, D. S., Donohoo, S. A. & Gosliner, T. M. (2022) Extra-branchial processes manifest extra diversity: systematics of the genus Trapania (Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae) and nine new species descriptions. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 196 (1), 270 - 313. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlac 009" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Smirnoff
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFC9EE1301634D86FE83FF6F" box="[269,326,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The bursa copulatrix also varies between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D76FFC9EE1303014D86FC13FF6F" authority="Paz-Sedano & Cobb & Gosliner & Pola, 2024" authorityName="Paz-Sedano & Cobb & Gosliner & Pola" authorityYear="2024" box="[879,982,151,177]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="franae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFC9EE1303014D86FC13FF6F" box="[879,982,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">T. franae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B579CFFC9EE1303B04D86FBF3FF6F" box="[990,1078,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D76FFC9EE1304034D86FB0BFF6E" authorityName="Gosliner & Fahey" authorityYear="2008" box="[1133,1230,151,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="naeva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFC9EE1304034D86FB0BFF6E" box="[1133,1230,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">T. naeva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, being rounded or thin walled, respectively (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B04FFC9EE1301D24DAAFD0AFF0B" author="Gosliner, T. M. & Fahey, S. J." box="[444,719,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" pagination="53 - 98" refId="ref16030" refString="Gosliner, T. M. & Fahey, S. J. (2008) Systematics of Trapania (Mollusca: Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae) with descriptions of 16 new species. Systematics and Biodiversity, 6 (1), 53 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1477200007002587" type="journal article" year="2008">Gosliner & Fahey 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Moreover, the four species were included in the phylogenetic analyses of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B04FFC9EE1301754DCEFDF6FF27" author="Paz-Sedano, S. & Moles, J. & Smirnoff, D. & Gosliner, T. M. & Pola, M." box="[283,563,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" pagination="107990" refId="ref17463" refString="Paz-Sedano, S., Moles, J., Smirnoff, D., Gosliner, T. M. & Pola, M. (2024) A combined phylogenetic strategy illuminates the evolution of Goniodorididae nudibranchs (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Heterobranchia). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 192, 107990. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2023.107990" type="journal article" year="2024">
|
||
Paz-Sedano
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAE7FFC9EE1301C94DCEFE1DFF27" box="[423,472,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2024)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which supported the separation of them.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |