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<document id="3141352380D99BCC5F6ACA88FE627F88" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3974.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f675840-f786-4135-b260-3df16a614071" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="239449" ID-ZooBank="D93EF759-9314-4FA1-9804-FDD37B934BCA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461220174377" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Makarchenko, Eugenyi A. &amp; Makarchenko, Marina A." docDate="2015" docId="03B587C3FFBBFFC5FF2BFA8AD461C5EC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03974p423.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3974 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parorthocladius lazovskiensis Makarchenko et Makarchenko, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="415" masterDocId="FF8CFFBBFFBAFFC7FFBCFFAED53AC124" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Parorthocladius Thienemann, 1935 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae) from the Russian Far East" masterLastPageNumber="423" masterPageNumber="413" pageNumber="414" updateTime="1698603995156" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="08DE723AB0C86ADE7E0766519ADF4073">A review of the genus Parorthocladius Thienemann, 1935 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae) from the Russian Far East</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4C6B411C68EE9D9DA266ED6CFA7B2EF8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="ED3446AD0E002E653C43CC54D90B04FE">Makarchenko, Eugenyi A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="49CF54F0835C3574EFA21B2A7E1D4D4D">Makarchenko, Marina A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B6F7B7FCE7B73A6EED05BECEAA054AC4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8AA420AA55E3F64AD6D30D206A089F00">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0F90BACFF8D14D9CAD70DD572C92064F">3974</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B587C3FFBBFFC5FF2BFA8AD461C5EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5624810" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119631566" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5624810" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587C3FFBBFFC5FF2BFA8AD461C5EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587C3FFBBFFC5FF2BFA8AD461C5EC" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">
<subSubSection id="C306655EFFBBFFC6FF2BFA8AD42BC444" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA336D5FFBBFFC6FF2BFA8AD6CEC41A" blockId="1.[151,1012,1316,1376]" box="[151,1012,1316,1342]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">
<heading id="D0EB81B9FFBBFFC6FF2BFA8AD6CEC41A" bold="true" box="[151,1012,1316,1342]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B968EAC7FFBBFFC6FF2BFA8AD6CEC41A" bold="true" box="[151,1012,1316,1342]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D56FFBBFFC6FF2BFA8AD6B3C41A" ID-CoL="9HZMX" authority="Makarchenko et Makarchenko" authorityName="Makarchenko et Makarchenko" box="[151,905,1316,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parorthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lazovskiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAC7FFBBFFC6FF2BFA8AD4C4C41A" bold="true" box="[151,510,1316,1342]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Parorthocladius lazovskiensis</emphasis>
Makarchenko
<emphasis id="B968EAC7FFBBFFC6FD00FA8AD7EBC41A" bold="true" box="[700,721,1316,1342]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">et</emphasis>
Makarchenko
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57BCFFBBFFC6FC2AFA8AD6CEC41A" box="[918,1012,1316,1342]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336D5FFBBFFC6FF2BFAE9D42BC444" blockId="1.[151,1012,1316,1376]" box="[151,273,1351,1376]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">
(
<figureCitation id="13272A50FFBBFFC6FF23FAE9D433C444" box="[159,265,1351,1376]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1688,1711]" captionTargetBox="[174,1417,216,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1426,208,1640]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Parorthocladius lazovskiensis sp. nov., male (1 3) and P. plolabius sp. nov., male (4 7). 1, 6, hypopygium in dorsal view; 2, gonocoxite and gonostylus in dorsal view; 3 5, anal point; 7, part of hypopygium without tergite IX in dorsal view. 1, male from Sakhalin Island; 2 3, male from Primorye Territory; 4 7, males from Amur River basin. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239450/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C306655EFFBBFFC5FF2BFA21D60FC579" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA336D5FFBBFFC6FF2BFA21D015C730" blockId="1.[151,1437,1423,2000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B968EAC7FFBBFFC6FF2BFA21D43CC48C" bold="true" box="[151,262,1423,1448]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54A78877FFBBFFC6FEB3FA21D446C48C" box="[271,380,1423,1448]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: adult male, Russian Far East, Primorye Territory, Lazovsky District, Lazovsky State Nature Reserve, Priamushka River,
<date id="FFA21015FFBBFFC6FE68FA1AD740C4E8" box="[468,634,1460,1484]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" value="2007-05-19" valueMax="2007-05-20" valueMin="2007-05-19">1920.V. 2007</date>
, leg. O. Zorina.
<typeStatus id="54A78877FFBBFFC6FC92FA1AD6A5C4E8" box="[814,927,1460,1484]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD5CFFBBFFC6FC15FA1AD6CCC4E8" box="[937,1014,1459,1484]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
male, Primorye Territory, Ussuryisky District, Ussuryisky State Nature Reserve, Peishula River,
<date id="FFA21015FFBBFFC6FC97FA76D685C4D4" box="[811,959,1496,1520]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" value="1998-07-28">28.VII. 1998</date>
, leg. T. Vshivkova;
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD5CFFBBFFC6FB1DFA76D1D4C4D4" box="[1185,1262,1495,1520]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
male, Sakhalin Island, Tymovsky Region, Khrebtovy Stream (Chamgu River basin),
<date id="FFA21015FFBBFFC6FC1CFA52D109C730" box="[928,1075,1532,1556]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" value="2003-07-28">28.VII. 2003</date>
, leg. E. Makarchenko.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336D5FFBBFFC6FF7BF9B1D0BAC71C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1423,2000]" box="[199,1408,1567,1592]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B968EAC7FFBBFFC6FF7BF9B1D47CC71C" bold="true" box="[199,326,1567,1592]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Adult male</emphasis>
(n=3). Total length
<quantity id="4CE49B30FFBBFFC6FD9AF9B1D7F6C713" box="[550,716,1567,1592]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.25" metricValueMin="2.65" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.25" valueMin="2.65">2.653.25 mm</quantity>
. Wing length 2.0
<quantity id="4CE49B30FFBBFFC6FC25F98ED13AC713" box="[921,1024,1568,1592]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="2.08">2.08 mm</quantity>
. Total length/wing length 1.31.6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336D5FFBBFFC6FF7BF9EDD4D5C780" blockId="1.[151,1437,1423,2000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Head. Temporal setae 1314, including 10 verticals and 34 postorbitals. Clypeus with 7 setae. Antenna with 13 flagellomeres and well developed plume; AR 0.961.1. Palp with 5 palpomeres. Length of distal 4 palpomeres (in µm): 48, 92, 84, 140 (n=1).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336D5FFBBFFC6FF7BF901D7E0C7CF" blockId="1.[151,1437,1423,2000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Thorax. Scutum with 3 dark brown stripes on yellowish or brownish yellow surface. Antepronotum with 23 lateral setae. Dc 68; Pa 4; scutellum without setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336D5FFBBFFC6FF7BF959D5ECC679" blockId="1.[151,1437,1423,2000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Wing. R with 56 setae, R1 and R4+5 without setae. Cu1 slightly curved in distal part. R4+5 ending slightly distal or above apex of M3+4. Costa extension 40 µm. Anal lobe well developed, rectangular-rounded. Squama with 1016 setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336D5FFBBFFC6FF7BF8C4D1E5C6E8" blockId="1.[151,1437,1423,2000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">
Legs. Spur of fore tibia 56 µm. Spurs of mid tibia 20 µm and 24 µm long, of hind tibia 24 µm and 56 µm long.
<collectingCountry id="F30B7645FFBBFFC6FF2BF823D5F5C682" box="[151,207,1933,1958]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibial comb with 10 setae. Fore leg without pseudospurs on ta1; mid and hind legs with 2 apical pseudospurs on ta1. Sensilla chaetica on mid leg absent. Lengths and proportions of leg segments as in
<tableCitation id="C69E036EFFBBFFC6FB39F81AD1E3C6E8" box="[1157,1241,1972,1997]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1312,202,414]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments of Parorthocladius lazovskiensis sp. nov., male (n = 2)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF63665DFFB8FFC5FF2BFF36D050C18B" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" tableUuid="DF63665DFFB8FFC5FF2BFF36D050C18B">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF63665DFFB8FFC5FF2BFF36D050C18B" ID-Table-UUID="DF63665DFFB8FFC5FF2BFF36D050C18B" box="[151,1386,151,175]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF63665DFFB8FFC5FF2BFF36D050C18B" pageId="2" pageNumber="415" targetBox="[151,1312,202,414]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BA336D5FFB8FFC5FF2BFF36D050C18B" blockId="2.[151,1386,151,175]" box="[151,1386,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="B968EAC7FFB8FFC5FF2BFF36D430C18B" bold="true" box="[151,266,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D56FFB8FFC5FC82FF39D144C18B" box="[830,1150,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parorthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lazovskiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAC7FFB8FFC5FC82FF39D144C18B" box="[830,1150,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">Parorthocladius lazovskiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B968EAC7FFB8FFC5FB39FF36D1E0C18B" bold="true" box="[1157,1242,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57BCFFB8FFC5FB39FF36D1E0C18B" box="[1157,1242,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="415" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male (n= 2).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA336D5FFB8FFC5FF54FF64D43AC0BA" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">
<table id="F91CC475FFB80038FF2BFF64D01AC0BA" box="[151,1312,202,414]" gridcols="7" gridrows="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">
<tr id="352C3497FFB80038FF2BFF64D01AC1C0" box="[151,1312,202,228]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">
<th id="76FD5DEBFFB80038FF2BFF64D47BC1C0" box="[151,321,202,228]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">fe</th>
<th id="76FD5DEBFFB80038FE29FF64D4D4C1C0" box="[405,494,202,228]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">ti</th>
<th id="76FD5DEBFFB80038FDFFFF64D7A6C1C0" box="[579,668,202,228]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">ta1</th>
<th id="76FD5DEBFFB80038FD4DFF64D62DC1C0" box="[753,791,202,228]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">ta2</th>
<th id="76FD5DEBFFB80038FC22FF64D6CDC1C0" box="[926,1015,202,228]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">ta3</th>
<th id="76FD5DEBFFB80038FBF0FF64D19FC1C0" box="[1100,1189,202,228]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">ta4</th>
<th id="76FD5DEBFFB80038FB46FF64D01AC1C0" box="[1274,1312,202,228]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">ta5</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352C3497FFB80038FF2BFF58D01AC034" box="[151,1312,246,272]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">
<th id="76FD5DEBFFB80038FF2BFF58D47BC034" box="[151,321,246,272]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">P1 688</th>
<td id="76FD5DEBFFB80038FE29FF58D4D4C034" box="[405,494,246,272]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">784816</td>
<td id="76FD5DEBFFB80038FDFFFF58D7A6C034" box="[579,668,246,272]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">576592</td>
<td id="76FD5DEBFFB80038FD4DFF58D62DC034" box="[753,791,246,272]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">416</td>
<td id="76FD5DEBFFB80038FC22FF58D6CDC034" box="[926,1015,246,272]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">288304</td>
<td id="76FD5DEBFFB80038FBF0FF58D19FC034" box="[1100,1189,246,272]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">208224</td>
<td id="76FD5DEBFFB80038FB46FF58D01AC034" box="[1274,1312,246,272]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">128</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C3497FFB80038FF2BFE8CD01AC018" box="[151,1312,290,316]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">
<th id="76FD5DEBFFB80038FF2BFE8CD47BC018" box="[151,321,290,316]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">P2 672704</th>
<td id="76FD5DEBFFB80038FE29FE8CD4D4C018" box="[405,494,290,316]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">736</td>
<td id="76FD5DEBFFB80038FDFFFE8CD7A6C018" box="[579,668,290,316]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">384416</td>
<td id="76FD5DEBFFB80038FD4DFE8CD62DC018" box="[753,791,290,316]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">256</td>
<td id="76FD5DEBFFB80038FC22FE8CD6CDC018" box="[926,1015,290,316]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">208</td>
<td id="76FD5DEBFFB80038FBF0FE8CD19FC018" box="[1100,1189,290,316]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">160</td>
<td id="76FD5DEBFFB80038FB46FE8CD01AC018" box="[1274,1312,290,316]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">128</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C3497FFB80038FF2BFEE0D01AC043" box="[151,1312,334,359]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">
<th id="76FD5DEBFFB80038FF2BFEE0D47BC043" box="[151,321,334,359]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">P3 752768</th>
<td id="76FD5DEBFFB80038FE29FEE0D4D4C043" box="[405,494,334,359]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">864880</td>
<td id="76FD5DEBFFB80038FDFFFEE0D7A6C043" box="[579,668,334,359]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">488512</td>
<td id="76FD5DEBFFB80038FD4DFEE0D62DC043" box="[753,791,334,359]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">304</td>
<td id="76FD5DEBFFB80038FC22FEE0D6CDC043" box="[926,1015,334,359]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">240</td>
<td id="76FD5DEBFFB80038FBF0FEE0D19FC043" box="[1100,1189,334,359]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">160</td>
<td id="76FD5DEBFFB80038FB46FEE0D01AC043" box="[1274,1312,334,359]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">128</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C3497FFB80038FF2BFE29D01AC0BA" box="[151,1312,391,414]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="415" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="76FD5DEBFFB80038FF2BFE29D47BC0BA" box="[151,321,391,414]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">continued</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336D5FFB8FFC5FEA7FE15D1F7C376" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">
<table id="F91CC475FFB80038FF23FE14D1F7C372" box="[159,1229,442,598]" gridcols="4" gridrows="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">
<tr id="352C3497FFB80038FF23FE14D1F7C0F4" box="[159,1229,442,464]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">
<th id="76FD5DEBFFB80038FF23FE14D4BAC0F4" box="[159,384,442,464]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">LR</th>
<th id="76FD5DEBFFB80038FD81FE14D799C0F4" box="[573,675,442,464]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">BV</th>
<th id="76FD5DEBFFB80038FCE3FE14D6FFC0F4" box="[863,965,442,464]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">SV</th>
<th id="76FD5DEBFFB80038FB3EFE14D1F7C0F4" box="[1154,1229,442,464]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">BR</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352C3497FFB80038FF23FE4BD1F7C0DA" box="[159,1229,485,510]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">
<th id="76FD5DEBFFB80038FF23FE4BD4BAC0DA" box="[159,384,485,510]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">P1 0.710.75</th>
<td id="76FD5DEBFFB80038FD81FE4BD799C0DA" box="[573,675,485,510]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">1.932.0</td>
<td id="76FD5DEBFFB80038FCE3FE4BD6FFC0DA" box="[863,965,485,510]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">2.492.61</td>
<td id="76FD5DEBFFB80038FB3EFE4BD1F7C0DA" box="[1154,1229,485,510]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">2.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C3497FFB80038FF23FDBFD1F7C30E" box="[159,1229,529,554]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">
<th id="76FD5DEBFFB80038FF23FDBFD4BAC30E" box="[159,384,529,554]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">P2 0.520.56</th>
<td id="76FD5DEBFFB80038FD81FDBFD799C30E" box="[573,675,529,554]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">2.382.47</td>
<td id="76FD5DEBFFB80038FCE3FDBFD6FFC30E" box="[863,965,529,554]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">3.463.67</td>
<td id="76FD5DEBFFB80038FB3EFDBFD1F7C30E" box="[1154,1229,529,554]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">3.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C3497FFB80038FF23FD92D1F7C372" box="[159,1229,572,598]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">
<th id="76FD5DEBFFB80038FF23FD92D4BAC372" box="[159,384,572,598]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">P3 0.550.59</th>
<td id="76FD5DEBFFB80038FD81FD92D799C372" box="[573,675,572,598]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">2.552.58</td>
<td id="76FD5DEBFFB80038FCE3FD92D6FFC372" box="[863,965,572,598]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">3.193.34</td>
<td id="76FD5DEBFFB80038FB3EFD92D1F7C372" box="[1154,1229,572,598]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">3.84.0</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336D5FFB8FFC5FF7BFD3AD4BBC245" blockId="2.[151,1436,660,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">
Hypopygium (
<figureCitation id="13272A50FFB8FFC5FED6FD3AD4ECC389" box="[362,470,660,685]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1688,1711]" captionTargetBox="[174,1417,216,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1426,208,1640]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Parorthocladius lazovskiensis sp. nov., male (1 3) and P. plolabius sp. nov., male (4 7). 1, 6, hypopygium in dorsal view; 2, gonocoxite and gonostylus in dorsal view; 3 5, anal point; 7, part of hypopygium without tergite IX in dorsal view. 1, male from Sakhalin Island; 2 3, male from Primorye Territory; 4 7, males from Amur River basin. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239450/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
). Tergite IX and anal point with 1015 setae. Anal point 2436 µm long and 812 µm wide near apex. Laterosternite IX with 47 setae on each side. Transverse sternapodeme 8092 µm long, with triangular oral projections. Virga 2428 µm long, consists of 2 short setae. Gonocoxite 184196 µm long; dorsal part of inferior volsella nose-like; ventral part of inferior volsella located at dorsal part of inferior volsella (
<figureCitation id="13272A50FFB8FFC5FAF5FCAED0B1C23D" box="[1353,1419,768,793]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1688,1711]" captionTargetBox="[174,1417,216,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1426,208,1640]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Parorthocladius lazovskiensis sp. nov., male (1 3) and P. plolabius sp. nov., male (4 7). 1, 6, hypopygium in dorsal view; 2, gonocoxite and gonostylus in dorsal view; 3 5, anal point; 7, part of hypopygium without tergite IX in dorsal view. 1, male from Sakhalin Island; 2 3, male from Primorye Territory; 4 7, males from Amur River basin. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239450/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Superior volsella developed and rounded (
<figureCitation id="13272A50FFB8FFC5FD3BFC8AD7EAC219" box="[647,720,804,829]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1688,1711]" captionTargetBox="[174,1417,216,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1426,208,1640]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Parorthocladius lazovskiensis sp. nov., male (1 3) and P. plolabius sp. nov., male (4 7). 1, 6, hypopygium in dorsal view; 2, gonocoxite and gonostylus in dorsal view; 3 5, anal point; 7, part of hypopygium without tergite IX in dorsal view. 1, male from Sakhalin Island; 2 3, male from Primorye Territory; 4 7, males from Amur River basin. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239450/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Gonostylus 80 µm long, with low preapical crista dorsalis; megaseta 8 µm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336D5FFB8FFC5FF7BFCC2D60FC579" blockId="2.[151,1436,660,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="B968EAC7FFB8FFC5FF7BFCC2D4E9C2A1" bold="true" box="[199,467,876,901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
The new species is most closely related to the Palaearctic species
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D56FFB8FFC5FB6EFCC3D051C2A1" box="[1234,1387,877,901]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Dactylocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudipennis">
<emphasis id="B968EAC7FFB8FFC5FB6EFCC3D051C2A1" box="[1234,1387,877,901]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">P. nudipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and can be distinguished from the latter by the presence of virga, double inferior volsellae, well-developed superior volsellae, the absence of scutellars, the presence of vertical setae of the head, as well as by the shape of crista dorsalis (preapical and triangular) and the shape of the anal point - tapering towards slightly rounded tip. Adult male of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D56FFB8FFC5FF48FC53D4B1C531" box="[244,395,1021,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Dactylocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudipennis">
<emphasis id="B968EAC7FFB8FFC5FF48FC53D4B1C531" box="[244,395,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">P. nudipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D56FFB8FFC5FD9DFC53D7F5C531" box="[545,719,1021,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parorthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lazovskiensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAC7FFB8FFC5FD9DFC53D7F5C531" box="[545,719,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">P. lazovskiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having no virga, inferior volsellae simple, superior volsellae indistinct, scutellars present, vertical setae of the head absent, crista dorsalis weak and low, and anal point parallelsided (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B24FFB8FFC5FF5CFBEAD445C579" author="Brundin" box="[224,383,1092,1117]" pageId="2" pageNumber="415" refString="Brundin, L. (1956) Zur Systematik der Orthocladiinae (Diptera, Chironomidae). Report of the Institute of Freshwater Research, Drottningholm, 37, 5 - 185." type="journal article" year="1956">Brundin 1956</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B24FFB8FFC5FE37FBEAD774C579" author="Serra-Tosio" box="[395,590,1092,1117]" pageId="2" pageNumber="415" refString="Serra-Tosio, B. (1981) Contribution a l'etude du genre Parorthocladius Thien. (Diptera, Chironomidae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 86, 217 - 223." type="journal article" year="1981">Serra-Tosio 1981</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B24FFB8FFC5FDE6FBEAD610C579" author="Liu" box="[602,810,1092,1117]" pageId="2" pageNumber="415" refString="Liu, Y. D. &amp; Wang, X. (2005) A review of the genus Parorthocladius Thienemann from China (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae). Zootaxa, 802, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2005">Liu &amp; Wang 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C306655EFFB8FFC5FF7BFBC7D03FC5A4" box="[199,1285,1128,1153]" pageId="2" pageNumber="415" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA336D5FFB8FFC5FF7BFBC7D03FC5A4" blockId="2.[151,1436,660,1225]" box="[199,1285,1128,1153]" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="B968EAC7FFB8FFC5FF7BFBC7D474C5A5" bold="true" box="[199,334,1129,1153]" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D56FFB8FFC5FDF6FBC7D7E6C5A5" box="[586,732,1129,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parorthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lazovskiensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAC7FFB8FFC5FDF6FBC7D7E6C5A5" box="[586,732,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">lazovskiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in honour of the Lazovsky State Nature Reserve.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C306655EFFB8FFC5FF7BFB22D461C5EC" pageId="2" pageNumber="415" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA336D5FFB8FFC5FF7BFB22D461C5EC" blockId="2.[151,1436,660,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="B968EAC7FFB8FFC5FF7BFB22D45AC581" bold="true" box="[199,352,1164,1189]" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from the
<typeStatus id="54A78877FFB8FFC5FD8CFB23D75AC581" box="[560,608,1165,1189]" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">type</typeStatus>
locality in Sakhalin Island, Primorye and Khabarovsk Territories of the Russian Far East.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>