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<document id="B1A8E08D09D2AA6A1E5FE1192AB68305" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13191119" ID-ISSN="2533-4069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13191119" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722606668557" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kočí, Tomáš &amp; Jäger, Manfred" docDate="2013" docId="03B587BAFF83FFC52D81B35B7FF7C672" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaMusNatPraSerB.69.3-4.129-146.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B 69 (3 - 4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2E5EC822A0C9CE74494687E2DCEF8E0C.4:ActaMusNatPraSerB.2007-2013.journal_article.0cover.type2" docStyleId="2E5EC822A0C9CE74494687E2DCEF8E0C" docStyleName="ActaMusNatPraSerB.2007-2013.journal_article.0cover.type2" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Filograna socialis" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="FF8CFFC2FF8BFFCD2D72B2197A56C564" masterDocTitle="Sabellid And Serpulid Worms From The Bohemian Cretaceous Basin (Upper Cenomanian - Middle Coniacian) Originally In The Collection Of Professor Antonín Frič" masterLastPageNumber="146" masterPageNumber="129" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1722673383820" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="8CB35E26A4D0B568933088274481E642">Sabellid And Serpulid Worms From The Bohemian Cretaceous Basin (Upper Cenomanian - Middle Coniacian) Originally In The Collection Of Professor Antonín Frič</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A485C113AFE0C314E51B5F0071005F46">Kočí, Tomáš</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="433611318A4A7FFEF6B79BBC73EE3160">National Museum, Department of Palaeontology, Václavské náměstí 68, CZ- 115 79 Praha 1, the Czech Republic; e-mail: protula @ seznam. cz</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="116C8399D91DABBB000B7798067AD9C4">Lindenstrasse 53, D- 72348 Rosenfeld, Germany; e-mail: langstein. jaeger @ web. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C09172C6FB1D6FF1F58CFD0DADEC0848">Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B587BAFF83FFC52D81B35B7FF7C672" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587BAFF83FFC52D81B35B7FF7C672" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587BAFF83FFC52D81B35B7FF7C672" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">
<subSubSection id="C3066527FF83FFC52D81B35B7867C4EC" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA336ACFF83FFC52D81B35B78DFC43D" blockId="8.[243,649,322,345]" box="[243,649,322,345]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">
<heading id="D0EB81C0FF83FFC52D81B35B78DFC43D" box="[243,649,322,345]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D2FFF83FFC52D81B35B78DFC43D" authority="(GOLDFUSS, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="GOLDFUSS" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[243,649,322,345]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Filograna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="socialis">
<emphasis id="B968EABEFF83FFC52D81B35B78DFC43D" bold="true" box="[243,649,322,345]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B968EABEFF83FFC52D81B35B7BECC43D" bold="true" box="[243,442,322,345]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Filograna socialis</emphasis>
(
<smallCapsWord id="8D45A070FF83FFC52CB8B35B786AC43C" baselines="339,339" box="[458,572,322,345]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Goldfuss" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">GOLDFUSS</smallCapsWord>
, 1831)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336ACFF83FFC52C39B36A7867C4EC" blockId="8.[331,561,371,393]" box="[331,561,371,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Pl. 1, fig. 2; Pl. 2, fig. 2</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066527FF83FFC52DF2B3B87FF7C672" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA336ACFF83FFC52DF2B3B87AE6C76B" blockId="8.[128,176,417,527]" box="[128,176,417,527]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">1831 1836 1845 1846</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336ACFF83FFC52DF2B02F7AE6C7E3" blockId="8.[128,176,566,647]" box="[128,176,566,647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">1875 1883 1961</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336ACFF83FFC52DF2B0B47AE6C784" blockId="8.[128,176,685,736]" box="[128,176,685,736]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">1961 1973</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336ACFF83FFC52DF2B11E7AE6C678" blockId="8.[128,176,775,796]" box="[128,176,775,796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">1978</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336ACFF83FFC52DF2B15A7AE6C612" blockId="8.[128,176,835,886]" box="[128,176,835,886]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">1979 1983</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336ACFF83FFC52DF2B1857AE6C6D5" blockId="8.[128,176,924,945]" box="[128,176,924,945]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">1984</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336ACFF83FFC52DF2B1C17AE6C16F" blockId="8.[128,176,984,1035]" box="[128,176,984,1035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">2005 2012</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336ACFF83FFC52DB6B3B878F8C495" blockId="8.[196,764,417,1035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D2FFF83FFC52DB6B3B87B0AC4D2" box="[196,348,417,438]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="socialis">
<emphasis id="B968EABEFF83FFC52DB6B3B87B0AC4D2" box="[196,348,417,438]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Serpula socialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nobis; Goldfuss: p. 235, pl. 69, fig. 12 ac.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D2FFF83FFC52DB6B3A67B3BC4B0" box="[196,365,447,468]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis id="B968EABEFF83FFC52DB6B3A67B3BC4B0" box="[196,365,447,468]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Serpula filiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Sowerby in Fitton: p. 340, pl. 16, fig. 2.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D2FFF83FFC52DB6B3C57BC8C494" authority="SOW" authorityName="SOW" box="[196,414,476,497]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis id="B968EABEFF83FFC52DB6B3C57B3BC495" box="[196,365,476,497]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Serpula filiformis</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="8D45A070FF83FFC52C06B3C57BC8C494" baselines="492,492" box="[372,414,476,497]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Sow" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">SOW</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
; Reuss: p. 20, pl. 5, fig. 26.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336ACFF83FFC52DB6B3E37B18C749" blockId="8.[196,764,417,1035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D2FFF83FFC52DB6B3E37BECC76B" authority="SOW." authorityName="SOW." box="[196,442,506,527]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis id="B968EABEFF83FFC52DB6B3E37B2CC76B" box="[196,378,506,527]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Serpula filiformis</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="8D45A070FF83FFC52CFBB3E37BE2C76A" baselines="522,522" box="[393,436,506,527]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Sow" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">SOW</smallCapsWord>
.
</taxonomicName>
bei
<smallCapsWord id="8D45A070FF83FFC52C84B3E3786DC76A" baselines="522,522" box="[502,571,506,527]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Fitton" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">FITTON</smallCapsWord>
; Geinitz: p. 253, pl. 16, fig. 25.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336ACFF83FFC52DB6B02F7898C72F" blockId="8.[196,764,417,1035]" box="[196,718,566,587]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D2FFF83FFC52DB6B02F7BF0C72E" authority="GOLDF" authorityName="GOLDF" box="[196,422,566,587]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="socialis">
<emphasis id="B968EABEFF83FFC52DB6B02F7B08C72F" box="[196,350,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Serpula socialis</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="8D45A070FF83FFC52C17B02F7BF0C72E" baselines="582,582" box="[357,422,566,587]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Goldf" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">GOLDF</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
; Geinitz: p. 200, pl. 37, fig. 2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336ACFF83FFC52DB6B04D78E7C70D" blockId="8.[196,764,417,1035]" box="[196,689,596,617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D2FFF83FFC52DB6B04D7BF0C70C" authority="GOLDF" authorityName="GOLDF" box="[196,422,596,617]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="socialis">
<emphasis id="B968EABEFF83FFC52DB6B04D7B08C70D" box="[196,350,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Serpula socialis</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="8D45A070FF83FFC52C17B04D7BF0C70C" baselines="612,612" box="[357,422,596,617]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Goldf" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">GOLDF</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
; Frič: p. 128, textfig. 113.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336ACFF83FFC52DB6B06B7B63C7C1" blockId="8.[196,764,417,1035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D2FFF83FFC52DB6B06B7863C7E3" authority="(GOLDFUSS, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="GOLDFUSS" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[196,565,626,647]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Sarcinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="socialis">
<emphasis id="B968EABEFF83FFC52DB6B06B7B2EC7E3" box="[196,376,626,647]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Sarcinella socialis</emphasis>
(
<smallCapsWord id="8D45A070FF83FFC52CFBB06B7BBDC7E2" baselines="642,642" box="[393,491,626,647]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Goldfuss" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">GOLDFUSS</smallCapsWord>
, 1831)
</taxonomicName>
; Regenhardt: p. 29, pl. 1, fig. 5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336ACFF83FFC52DB6B0B47BC7C79A" blockId="8.[196,764,417,1035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D2FFF83FFC52DB6B0B47BDFC7A6" box="[196,393,685,706]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Filograna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sollistima">
<emphasis id="B968EABEFF83FFC52DB6B0B47BDFC7A6" box="[196,393,685,706]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Filograna sollistima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
n. sp; Regenhardt: p. 24, pl. 2, fig. 4.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D2FFF83FFC52DB6B0D27855C784" authority="(GOLDFUSS)" baseAuthorityName="GOLDFUSS" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[196,515,715,736]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Sarcinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="socialis">
<emphasis id="B968EABEFF83FFC52DB6B0D27BD6C784" box="[196,384,715,736]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Sarcinella socialis</emphasis>
(
<smallCapsWord id="8D45A070FF83FFC52CE4B0D27BAFC7BB" baselines="731,731" box="[406,505,715,736]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Goldfuss" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">GOLDFUSS</smallCapsWord>
)
</taxonomicName>
; Ziegler: p. 36, pl. 5, figs 46; pl. 6, fig. 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336ACFF83FFC52DB6B11E7AA8C65E" blockId="8.[196,764,417,1035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D2FFF83FFC52DB6B11E7BACC678" authority="(GOLDFUSS)" baseAuthorityName="GOLDFUSS" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[196,506,775,796]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Sarcinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="socialis">
<emphasis id="B968EABEFF83FFC52DB6B11E7B2DC678" box="[196,379,775,796]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Sarcinella socialis</emphasis>
(
<smallCapsWord id="8D45A070FF83FFC52CFDB11E7BA7C67F" baselines="791,791" box="[399,497,775,796]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Goldfuss" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">GOLDFUSS</smallCapsWord>
)
</taxonomicName>
; Ziegler: p. 218, pl. 50, fig. 4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336ACFF83FFC52DB6B15A78A6C63C" blockId="8.[196,764,417,1035]" box="[196,752,835,856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D2FFF83FFC52DB6B15A7859C63C" authority="(SOWERBY, 1829)" baseAuthorityName="SOWERBY" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[196,527,835,856]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Filograna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="plexus">
<emphasis id="B968EABEFF83FFC52DB6B15A7B33C63C" box="[196,357,835,856]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Filograna plexus</emphasis>
(
<smallCapsWord id="8D45A070FF83FFC52C03B15A7B9DC633" baselines="851,851" box="[369,459,835,856]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Sowerby" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">SOWERBY</smallCapsWord>
, 1829)
</taxonomicName>
; Lommerzheim: p. 128.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336ACFF83FFC52DB6B1787B07C6F0" blockId="8.[196,764,417,1035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D2FFF83FFC52DB6B178780FC612" authority="(GOLDFUSS, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="GOLDFUSS" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[196,601,865,886]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Filograna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="socialis">
<emphasis id="B968EABEFF83FFC52DB6B1787BD1C612" box="[196,391,865,886]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Filograna socialis</emphasis>
(
<smallCapsWord id="8D45A070FF83FFC52CECB1787852C611" baselines="881,881" box="[414,516,865,886]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Goldfuss" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">GOLDFUSS</smallCapsWord>
, 1831)
</taxonomicName>
; Jäger: p. 20, pl. 1, figs 38.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336ACFF83FFC52DB6B1857B07C6AB" blockId="8.[196,764,417,1035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D2FFF83FFC52DB6B1857812C6D5" authority="(GOLDFUSS, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="GOLDFUSS" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[196,580,924,945]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Sarcinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="socialis">
<emphasis id="B968EABEFF83FFC52DB6B1857B2BC6D5" box="[196,381,924,945]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Sarcinella socialis</emphasis>
(
<smallCapsWord id="8D45A070FF83FFC52CE1B1857BA3C6D4" baselines="940,940" box="[403,501,924,945]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Goldfuss" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">GOLDFUSS</smallCapsWord>
, 1831)
</taxonomicName>
; Ziegler: p. 219, pl. 2, figs 78.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336ACFF83FFC52DB6B1C178EDC689" blockId="8.[196,764,417,1035]" box="[196,699,984,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D2FFF83FFC52DB6B1C1787AC689" authority="(GOLDFUSS, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="GOLDFUSS" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[196,556,984,1005]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Filograna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="socialis">
<emphasis id="B968EABEFF83FFC52DB6B1C17B23C689" box="[196,373,984,1005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Filograna socialis</emphasis>
(
<smallCapsWord id="8D45A070FF83FFC52CF1B1C17BB3C688" baselines="1000,1000" box="[387,485,984,1005]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Goldfuss" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">GOLDFUSS</smallCapsWord>
, 1831)
</taxonomicName>
; Jäger: p. 135.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336ACFF83FFC52DB6B1EF788FC16F" blockId="8.[196,764,417,1035]" box="[196,729,1014,1035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D2FFF83FFC52DB6B1EF7BB8C16F" authority="(GOLDFUSS)" baseAuthorityName="GOLDFUSS" box="[196,494,1014,1035]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Filograna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="socialis">
<emphasis id="B968EABEFF83FFC52DB6B1EF7B23C16F" box="[196,373,1014,1035]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Filograna socialis</emphasis>
(
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)
</taxonomicName>
; Kočí: p. 9, pl. 1, fig. 5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336ACFF83FFC52DD4B62978AAC1CD" blockId="8.[128,764,1072,2101]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">
<materialsCitation id="3B743CF1FF83FFC52DD4B62978AEC1CD" collectorName="National Museum" location="Middle Turonian Iserschichten of Mlada Boleslav" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Praha">
M a t e r i a l. The original specimen figured by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B5DFF83FFC52FA2B6297A97C10C" author="Fric, A." pageId="8" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref12481" refString="Fric, A. (1883): Studien im Gebiete der Bohmischen Kreideformation. Palaeontologische Untersuchungen der einzelnen Schichten. III. Die Iserschichten. - Archiv fur die naturwissenschaftliche Landesdurchforschung von Bohmen, 5 (2): 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1883">Frič (1883</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 128129, fig. 113) from the
<location id="8EC36077FF83FFC52F30B6487855C1EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587BAFF83FFC52D81B35B7FF7C672:8EC36077FF83FFC52F30B6487855C1EC" name="Middle Turonian Iserschichten of Mlada Boleslav" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" stateProvince="Praha">Middle Turonian Iserschichten of Mladá Boleslav</location>
(Jungbunzlau), coll.
<collectorName id="26E9537AFF83FFC52DF2B68B7B14C1CD" box="[128,322,1170,1193]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">National Museum</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D8F84EFF83FFC52C3EB68B7BCFC1CD" box="[332,409,1170,1193]" country="Czech Republic" name="Praha" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Prague</collectingRegion>
, registration number NM O6051
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336ACFF83FFC52DD4B6A37BC5C0D3" blockId="8.[128,764,1072,2101]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">
D e s c r i p t i o n. A staghorn- or Y-shaped bundle composed of more than sixty tubes attached to each other and oriented more or less parallelly. All tubes have a smooth surface and are more or less circular in cross-section. The width of the right branch of the staghorn-shaped bundle is
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, and height is
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in oval cross-section Total length of the specimen is circa
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. Tube diameter ranges from
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336ACFF83FFC52DD4B7D178C6C325" blockId="8.[128,764,1072,2101]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">
R e m a r k s a n d r e l a t i o n s h i p s.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D2FFF83FFC52FFDB7D17B14C364" authority="(DUJARDIN)" baseAuthorityName="DUJARDIN" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Filograna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filosa">
<emphasis id="B968EABEFF83FFC52FFDB7D17AEDC364" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Filograna filosa</emphasis>
(
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)
</taxonomicName>
forms similar staghorn-shaped bundles consisting of many tubes, but differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D2FFF83FFC52F3EB41378EEC345" box="[588,696,1546,1569]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Filograna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="socialis">
<emphasis id="B968EABEFF83FFC52F3EB41378EEC345" box="[588,696,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">F. socialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its smaller tube diameter which is only
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336ACFF83FFC52DD4B44A7986C597" blockId="8.[128,764,1072,2101]" lastBlockId="8.[839,1474,154,790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">
P a l a e o e c o l o g y. The staghorn-shaped colonial bundles composed of many thin-walled
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D2FFF83FFC52F38B46A78E0C3EE" authorityName="OKEN" authorityYear="1815" box="[586,694,1651,1674]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Filograna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EABEFF83FFC52F38B46A78E0C3EE" box="[586,694,1651,1674]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Filograna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tubes growing more or less parallel to each other represent another adaptation for living on a soft substratum by forming reefletsheavy enough to remain stable on a soft bottom, with the anterior portions of theirY-like dividing branches, as in staghorn corals, ascending above the sea-floor (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B5DFF83FFC52DB9B5217B90C22B" author="Seilacher, A. &amp; Olivero, E. B. &amp; Butts, S. H. &amp; Jager, M." box="[203,454,1848,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" pagination="349 - 365" refId="ref14418" refString="Seilacher, A., Olivero, E. B., Butts, S. H., Jager, M. (2008): Soft-bottom tubeworms: from irregular to programmed shell growth. - Lethaia, 41: 349 - 365. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1502 - 3931.2008.00092. x" type="journal article" year="2008">Seilacher et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 3CD). However, in contrast to staghorn corals, the
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D2FFF83FFC52CA1B5407869C214" authorityName="OKEN" authorityYear="1815" box="[467,575,1881,1904]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Filograna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EABEFF83FFC52CA1B5407869C214" box="[467,575,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Filograna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bundles not only divide, but sometimes unite to form a kind of noose or 3D web. This is seen, for example, also in Fričs original specimen. In the fossil state, such large web-shaped colonies are often found broken into cylindrical or Y-shaped fragments of bundles, and it is hard to distinguish if an isolated Y-shaped fragment represents a division or rather a uniting of bundles. More detailed remarks and discussion of relationships were published by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B5DFF83FFC529CBB2A27F69C5B6" author="Jager, M." box="[1209,1343,187,210]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" pagination="3 - 219" refId="ref13575" refString="Jager, M. (1983): Serpulidae (Polychaeta, Sedentaria) aus der nordeutschen hoheren Oberkreide - Systematik, Stratigraphie, Okologie. - Geologisches Jahrbuch, Reihe A, 68: 3 - 219." type="journal article" year="1983">Jäger (1983</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B5DFF83FFC52822B2A27FD1C5B6" author="Jager, M." box="[1360,1415,187,210]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" pagination="121 - 249" refId="ref13664" refString="Jager, M. (2005): Serpulidae und Spirorbidae (Polychaeta, Sedentaria) aus Campan und Maastricht von Norddeutschland, den Niederlanden, Belgium und angrenzenden Gebieten. - Geologisches Jahrbuch, Reihe A, 157: 121 - 249." type="journal article" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B5DFF83FFC52E35B2C5799AC597" author="Koci, T." box="[839,972,220,243]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" pagination="7 - 14" refId="ref13869" refString="Koci, T. (2012): Sabellidae and Serpulidae (Polychaeta, Canalipalpata) from the locality Kank - Na Vrsich in Kutna Hora (Upper Cenomanian - Lower Turonian, Bohemian Cretaceous Basin - the Czech Republic). - Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, Series B, Historia Naturalis, 68 (1 - 2): 7 - 14." type="journal article" year="2012">Kočí (2012)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336ACFF83FFC52E1EB31A7FF7C672" blockId="8.[839,1474,154,790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">
O c c u r r e n c e i n B C B (data mainly from different volumes of Fričs work and from
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B5DFF83FFC52854B33A7FE8C45E" author="Ziegler, V." box="[1318,1470,291,314]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" pagination="31 - 43" refId="ref14829" refString="Ziegler, V. (1973): Fauna stredniho turonu Ceskeho raje. [Die Fauna aus dem Mittelturonien des Bohmisches [sic!] Paradieses.] Cast 2. Serpulidae. - Prace a Studie, Priroda Pardubice, 5: 31 - 43." type="journal article" year="1973">Ziegler (1973</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B5DFF83FFC52E35B35A79D6C43E" author="Ziegler, V." box="[839,896,323,346]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" refId="ref14945" refString="Ziegler, V. (1978): The significance of the family Serpulidae (Polychaeta, Sedentarida [sic!]) for stratigraphic correlation of the Bohemian Cretaceous Basin. - Paleontologicka Konference ' 77. Univerzita Karlova Praha, pp. 217 - 222, pl. 50." type="book" year="1978">1978</bibRefCitation>
). The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D2FFF83FFC52969B35A7ED1C43E" authorityName="OKEN" authorityYear="1815" box="[1051,1159,323,346]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Filograna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EABEFF83FFC52969B35A7ED1C43E" box="[1051,1159,323,346]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Filograna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily recognised by its bundle-shaped colony fragments consisting of many small parallel tubes, therefore it is very probable that locality data provided in the literature represent true occurrences of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D2FFF83FFC52E35B3DB79E5C4BD" authorityName="OKEN" authorityYear="1815" box="[839,947,450,473]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Filograna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EABEFF83FFC52E35B3DB79E5C4BD" box="[839,947,450,473]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Filograna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
even if the specimens are neither described nor figured.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D2FFF83FFC52ED5B3F87E24C49C" box="[935,1138,481,504]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Filograna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="socialis">
<emphasis id="B968EABEFF83FFC52ED5B3F87E24C49C" box="[935,1138,481,504]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Filograna socialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widespread in the Middle Turonian of BCB and is especially common at Dolánky u Turnova, Klokočské Loučky, Jizerní Vtělno, Sychrov. General list: Lower Turonian Kaňk. Middle Turonian Dolánky near Turnova, Malá Skála, Klokočské Loučky, Vápeník near Turnov, Libuň, Železnice (quarry “Na Váze”), Rovensko pod Troskami, Jizerní Vtělno, Sychrov, Mladá Boleslav, Benátky nad Jizerou, Kokořín, Brandýs nad Orlicí, Desná, Bezno near Zámostí, Čejtice,
<collectingRegion id="49D8F84EFF83FFC5284FB0C67F28C792" box="[1341,1406,735,758]" country="Czech Republic" name="Jihocesky" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Česká</collectingRegion>
Lípa, Choceň, Písník,
<collectingRegion id="49D8F84EFF83FFC52E85B0E67E6EC672" box="[1015,1080,767,790]" country="Czech Republic" name="Jihocesky" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Česká</collectingRegion>
Třebová, Dalovice, Svitavy area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>