1792 lines
243 KiB
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1792 lines
243 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="586AF4D1931557C6BA8A59E20BA6E20C">Taxonomic revision of Paraphasma Redtenbacher, 1906 (Phasmatodea, Pseudophasmatidae) based on phallic and external morphology</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B587AAFFC0FFD6FF2AF90AFCDDF493" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718239" ID-GBIF-Taxon="221749748" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10718239" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFC0FFD6FF2AF90AFCDDF493" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587AAFFC0FFD6FF2AF90AFCDDF493" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" scope_family="Pseudophasmatidae" scope_order="Phasmatodea">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC0FFDDFF2AF90AFD9BF0F0" ID-CoL="8QQJS" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,622,1712,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laterale">
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<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC0FFDDFF2AF90AFE66F0F1" bold="true" box="[151,403,1712,1739]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Paraphasma laterale</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC0FFDDFE1FF90AFD93F0F0" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[418,614,1712,1738]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref45366" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema Entomologiae, sistens insectorum, classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Officina Libraria Kortii, Flensburg & Leipzig, 832 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13272A39FFC0FFDDFF2AF96FFEE0F0D5" box="[151,277,1749,1775]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12" captionStart-2="FIGURE 13" captionStart-3="FIGURE 14" captionStart-4="FIGURE 15" captionStart-5="FIGURE 16" captionStart-6="FIGURE 17" captionStart-7="FIGURE 18" captionStart-8="FIGURE 19" captionStartId-0="23.[151,250,1785,1809]" captionStartId-1="24.[151,250,1037,1061]" captionStartId-2="24.[151,250,1971,1995]" captionStartId-3="25.[151,250,1359,1383]" captionStartId-4="26.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionStartId-5="27.[151,250,740,764]" captionStartId-6="27.[151,250,1356,1380]" captionStartId-7="28.[151,250,1945,1969]" captionStartId-8="29.[151,250,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,183,1761]" captionTargetBox-1="[194,1391,181,1013]" captionTargetBox-2="[200,1385,1197,1940]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1434,182,1333]" captionTargetBox-4="[212,1375,183,1867]" captionTargetBox-5="[185,1399,186,712]" captionTargetBox-6="[185,1407,863,1329]" captionTargetBox-7="[216,1371,705,1921]" captionTargetBox-8="[151,1435,181,1270]" captionTargetId-0="figure-22@23.[151,1435,181,1761]" captionTargetId-1="figure-27@24.[194,1393,181,1013]" captionTargetId-2="figure-113@24.[197,1389,1194,1948]" captionTargetId-3="figure-22@25.[151,1435,181,1334]" captionTargetId-4="figure-27@26.[212,1375,181,1867]" captionTargetId-5="figure-22@27.[185,1401,181,716]" captionTargetId-6="figure-75@27.[178,1410,860,1332]" captionTargetId-7="figure-260@28.[216,1371,705,1921]" captionTargetId-8="figure-22@29.[151,1435,181,1270]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionTargetPageId-2="24" captionTargetPageId-3="25" captionTargetPageId-4="26" captionTargetPageId-5="27" captionTargetPageId-6="27" captionTargetPageId-7="28" captionTargetPageId-8="29" captionText-0="FIGURE 11. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), male, holotype of junior synonym Stratocles dentatus Piza, 1937 (ESALQ). A–C. Habitus, dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views. D. Labels. E. Anterior region of the body, dorsolateral view. Scale bars = 10 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 12. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), male terminalia. A–D. Terminalia in dorsal (A), lateral (B), ventral (C) and oblique caudal (D) views. E. Cerci, lateral view. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; S8, sternite VIII; SPa, anterior region of the subgenital plate; SPp, posterior region of the subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X; TP, thorn pad. Arrows = expansion of the posterolateral margin of the subgenital plate. Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 13. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), drawings of the vomer of two males, illustrating intraspecific variation. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 14. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), illustrations of the phallic organ. A. Dorsal view. B. Detail of the sclerite of the ventral lobe in dorsal view. C. Caudal view. D. Left view. E. Right view. Abbreviations: b, base; dl, dorsal lobe; dp, distal process of the dorsal sclerite; rbp, right basal pouch; vl, ventral lobe. Colors: light gray, membranous regions; red, dorsal sclerite; green, sclerite of the ventral lobe; blue, base apodemes; dark gray, sclerotized region of the dorsal lobe. * = left ramification of the dorsal lobe. In D and E the final portion of the ejaculatory duct is represented by transparency with dotted lines. Images A, B, D and E adapted from Chiquetto-Machado & Cancello (2021: fig. 3)." captionText-4="FIGURE 15. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), female. A–C. Specimen MZUSP 0584, habitus, dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views. D–F. Terminalia, dorsal (D), ventral (E) and lateral (F) views. G. Anterior region of the body, dorsolateral view. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; PO, praeopercular organ; SP, subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise indicated." captionText-5="FIGURE 16. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), egg. Dorsal (A), lateral (B) and anterodorsal (C) views, and drawing of the internal micropylar plate (D). Abbreviations: Ca, capsule; Op, operculum; MP, micropylar plate. White arrow = median line; black arrow = internal median line." captionText-6="FIGURE 17. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), variation in egg color. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-7="FIGURE 18. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), live specimens. A–C. Adult male from São Sebastião (São Paulo, Brazil), lateral habitus (A) and anterior region of the body in dorsal (B) and lateral (C) views. D. Adult male feeding on a leaf of Tabebuia cassinoides in an Atlantic Forest area in Bertioga (São Paulo, Brazil)." captionText-8="FIGURE 19. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), live specimens. A. Adult female from Jardim Alviverde (São Paulo, Brazil), dorsolateral habitus. B. Last-instar male nymph from São Sebastião (São Paulo, Brazil), lateral habitus." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399568" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399572" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399574" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399576" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399578" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399580" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399582" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399584" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399586" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6399568/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6399572/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6399574/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6399576/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/6399578/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/6399580/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/6399582/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/6399584/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/6399586/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 11–19</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C69E0307FFC0FFDDFE9CF96FFE82F0D5" box="[289,375,1749,1775]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="30.[151,239,728,752]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="TABLE 4. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), measurements (length in mm) of types and non-type specimens. HTlat = holotype of Paraphasma laterale; LThop = lectotype of junior synonym Phasma hopii Gray, 1835; PLThop = paralectotypes of junior synonym Phasma hopii; HTden = holotype of junior synonym Stratocles dentatus Piza, 1937." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF636634FFCBFFD6FF2AFD62FA70F503" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" tableUuid="DF636634FFCBFFD6FF2AFD62FA70F503">Table 4</tableCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC0FFDDFF2AF8A0FECEF10B" box="[151,315,1817,1841]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mantis lateralis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC0FFDDFEF8F8A3FDD5F10B" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[325,544,1817,1841]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref45366" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema Entomologiae, sistens insectorum, classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Officina Libraria Kortii, Flensburg & Leipzig, 832 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775: 275</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC0FFDDFC44F8A3FB49F10B" author="Olivier, M." box="[1017,1212,1817,1841]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref47333" refString="Olivier, M. (1792) Encyclopedie Methodique. Histoire Naturelle. Insectes. Tome Septieme. Chez Panckoucke, Paris, 827 pp." type="book" year="1792">Olivier, 1792: 634</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC0FFDDFB77F8A3FA6DF10B" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[1226,1432,1817,1841]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref45477" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1793) Entomologia Systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tom. II. Christian Gottlob Proft, Copenhagen, 519 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 125869" type="book" year="1793">Fabricius, 1793: 15</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFFC0FFDDFF7AF882FE5FF16A" author="Lichtenstein, A. A. H." box="[199,426,1848,1872]" page="78" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1796">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC0FFDDFF7AF882FE5FF16A" author="Lichtenstein, A. A. H." box="[199,426,1848,1872]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref47087" refString="Lichtenstein, A. A. H. (1796) Catalogus musei zoologici ditissimi Hamburgi, d III Februar 1796, Auctionis lege distrahendi, Sectio Tertia, Continens Insecta. Gottl. Friedr. Schniebes, Hamburg, 222 pp." type="book" year="1796">Lichtenstein, 1796: 78</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[in part];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFFC0FFDDFDADF882FD27F16A" author="Zimsen, E." box="[528,722,1848,1872]" page="615" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC0FFDDFDADF882FD27F16A" author="Zimsen, E." box="[528,722,1848,1872]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref48770" refString="Zimsen, E. (1964) The type material of I. C. Fabricius. Munksgaard, Copenhagen, 656 pp." type="book" year="1964">Zimsen, 1964: 615</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC0FFDDFD61F882FCB2F16A" bold="true" box="[732,839,1848,1872]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7881EFFC0FFDDFD61F882FCB7F16A" box="[732,834,1848,1872]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFC0FFDDFCF0F882FC95F175" box="[845,864,1848,1871]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762CFFC0FFDDFCD0F882FC5EF16A" box="[877,939,1848,1872]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(NHM 012502929).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFC0FFDDFF2AF8EDFE78F1B7" blockId="21.[151,1437,1817,2025]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C1192FFC0FFDDFF2AF8EDFE78F1B7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFFC0FFDDFF2AF8EDFDDCF155" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[151,553,1879,1903]" page="188" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1798">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC0FFDDFF2AF8EDFDDCF155" authority=", Fabricius, 1798: 188" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="188" authorityYear="1798" box="[151,553,1879,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC0FFDDFF2AF8EDFEB1F155" box="[151,324,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Phasma lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC0FFDDFEEEF8EDFDDCF155" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[339,553,1879,1903]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref45536" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1798) Supplementum Entomologiae Systematicae. Proft et Storch, Copenhagen, 572 pp." type="book" year="1798">Fabricius, 1798: 188</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFFC0FFDDFD88F8EDFD03F155" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[565,758,1879,1903]" page="87" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1807">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC0FFDDFD88F8EDFD03F155" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[565,758,1879,1903]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref47035" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1807) Genera crustaceorum et insectorum secundum ordinem naturalem in familias disposita, iconibus exemplisque plurimis explicata. Tomus tertius. Amand Koenig, Paris and Strasbourg, 258 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65741" type="book" year="1807">Latreille, 1807: 87</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFFC0FFDDFCBFF8EDFC4CF154" author="Serville, J. G. A." box="[770,953,1878,1903]" page="58" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1831">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC0FFDDFCBFF8EDFC4CF154" author="Serville, J. G. A." box="[770,953,1878,1903]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="28 - 65" refId="ref47934" refString="Serville, J. G. A. (1831) Revue methodique des insectes de l'ordre des Ortopteres. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 22, 28 - 65." type="journal article" year="1831">Serville, 1831: 58</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[in part];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFFC0FFDDFB9EF8EDFED8F1B7" author="Peletier de Saint Fargeau, L. M. & Serville, J. G. A." page="101" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1825">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC0FFDDFB9EF8EDFED8F1B7" author="Peletier de Saint Fargeau, L. M. & Serville, J. G. A." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref47430" refString="Peletier de Saint Fargeau, L. M. & Serville, J. G. A. (1825) Histoire Naturelle. Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustaces, des arachnides e des insectes. Tome dixieme. Chez Mme veuve Agasse, Paris, 828 pp." type="book" year="1825">Peletier de Saint Fargeau & Serville, 1825: 101</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[in part].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFC0FFDDFF2AF82EFED4F1F0" blockId="21.[151,1437,1817,2025]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C1192FFC0FFDDFF2AF82EFED4F1F0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFFC0FFDDFF2AF82EFDD8F196" author="Lichtenstein, A. A. H." box="[151,557,1940,1964]" page="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1802">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC0FFDDFF2AF82EFDD8F196" authority=", Lichtenstein, 1802: 15" authorityName=", Lichtenstein" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,557,1940,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laterale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC0FFDDFF2AF82EFECBF196" box="[151,318,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Phasma laterale</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC0FFDDFEF7F82EFDD8F196" author="Lichtenstein, A. A. H." box="[330,557,1940,1964]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref47130" refString="Lichtenstein, A. A. H. (1802) A dissertation on two natural genera hitherto confounded under the name of Mantis. Transactions of the Linnean Society, 6, 1 - 39, pls. I - II. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1802. tb 00466. x" type="journal article" year="1802">Lichtenstein, 1802: 15</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[in part];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFFC0FFDDFD2EF82EFCABF196" author="De Haan, W." box="[659,862,1940,1964]" page="123" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1842">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC0FFDDFD2EF82EFCABF196" author="De Haan, W." box="[659,862,1940,1964]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="45 - 243" refId="ref45232" refString="De Haan, W. (1842) Bijdragen tot de Kennis der Orthoptera. In: Temminck, C. J. (Ed.), Verhandelingen over de natuurlijke geschiedenis der Nederlandsche overzeesche bezittingen. V. 3. In Commissie Bij S. En J. Luchtmans En C. C. Van Der Hoek, Leiden, pp. 45 - 243." type="book chapter" year="1842">De Haan, 1842: 123</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[in part];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFFC0FFDDFC79F82EFBAFF196" author="Gray, G. R." box="[964,1114,1940,1964]" page="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1835">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC0FFDDFC79F82EFBAFF196" author="Gray, G. R." box="[964,1114,1940,1964]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref45958" refString="Gray, G. R. (1835) Synopsis of the species of insects belonging to the family of Phasmidae. Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longman, London, 48 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8697" type="book" year="1835">Gray, 1835: 22</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[in part];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFFC0FFDDFB02F82EFA69F196" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[1215,1436,1940,1964]" page="122" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1859">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC0FFDDFB02F82EFA69F196" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[1215,1436,1940,1964]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref48660" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1859) Catalogue of Orthopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part I. Phasmidae. British Museum, London, 195 pp., XL pls." type="book" year="1859">Westwood, 1859: 122</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[in part].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFC0FFDEFF2AF86BFCAEF695" blockId="21.[151,1437,1817,2025]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1436,151,757]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C1192FFC0FFDEFF2AF86BFCAEF695" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFFC0FFDDFF2AF86BFDBBF1D3" author="Giglio-Tos, E." box="[151,590,2001,2025]" page="806" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1895">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC0FFDDFF2AF86BFDBBF1D3" authority=", Giglio-Tos, 1895: 806" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityPageNumber="806" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,590,2001,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Phocylides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC0FFDDFF2AF86BFE94F1D3" box="[151,353,2001,2025]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Phocylides lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC0FFDDFED3F86BFDBBF1D3" author="Giglio-Tos, E." box="[366,590,2001,2025]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="804 - 818" refId="ref45678" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1895) Ortotteri del Paraguay, raccolti dal Dr. J. Bohls. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 8, 804 - 818." type="journal article" year="1895">Giglio-Tos, 1895: 806</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[probable misidentification].
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFFC3FFDEFF2AFF2DFDC7F695" author="Caudell, A. N." box="[151,562,151,175]" page="186" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1904">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC3FFDEFF2AFF2DFDC7F695" ID-CoL="8PG3Y" authority=", Caudell, 1904: 186" authorityName="Caudell" authorityPageNumber="186" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,562,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Olcyphides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC3FFDEFF2AFF2DFE96F695" box="[151,355,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Olcyphides lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC3FFDEFECCFF2DFDC7F695" author="Caudell, A. N." box="[369,562,151,175]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="179 - 188" refId="ref44423" refString="Caudell, A. N. (1904) On a collection of non-saltatorial Orthoptera from Paraguay. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 12, 179 - 188." type="journal article" year="1904">Caudell, 1904: 186</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[probable misidentification].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFC3FFDEFF2AFF0CFD17F6F7" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,757]" box="[151,738,181,205]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C1192FFC3FFDEFF2AFF0CFD17F6F7" box="[151,738,181,205]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFFC3FFDEFF2AFF0CFDD5F6F7" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[151,544,181,205]" page="414" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1904">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC3FFDEFF2AFF0CFDD5F6F7" ID-CoL="8PHZB" authority=", Kirby, 1904 a: 414" authorityName="Kirby" authorityPageNumber="414" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,544,181,205]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Prexaspes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC3FFDEFF2AFF0CFEACF6F7" box="[151,345,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Prexaspes lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC3FFDEFEDBFF0FFDD5F6F7" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[358,544,181,205]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref46828" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1904 a) A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. Vol. I. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria, et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae). Taylor & Francis, London, 501 pp." type="book" year="1904">Kirby, 1904a: 414</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFFC3FFDEFD96FF0FFD2BF6F7" author="Brock, P. D." box="[555,734,181,205]" page="34" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC3FFDEFD96FF0FFD2BF6F7" author="Brock, P. D." box="[555,734,181,205]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="23 - 35" refId="ref43956" refString="Brock, P. D. (1998 b) Type material of stick-insects (Insecta: Phasmida) in the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Steenstrupia, 24, 23 - 35." type="journal article" year="1998">Brock, 1998b: 34</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFC3FFDEFF2AFF6EFD34F6D1" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,757]" box="[151,705,212,236]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C1192FFC3FFDEFF2AFF6EFD34F6D1" box="[151,705,212,236]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFFC3FFDEFF2AFF6EFD94F6D6" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[151,609,212,236]" page="104" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1906">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC3FFDEFF2AFF6EFD94F6D6" ID-CoL="8PKCL" authority=", Redtenbacher, 1906: 104" authorityName=", Redtenbacher" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,609,212,236]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Stratocles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC3FFDEFF2AFF6EFEA2F6D6" box="[151,343,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Stratocles lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC3FFDEFED9FF6EFD94F6D6" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[356,609,212,236]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref47604" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1906) I. Tribus Bacillini, II. Tribus Obrimini, III. Tribus Pygirhynchini, IV. Tribus Ascepasmini, V. Tribus Anisomorphini, VI. Tribus Phasmini, VII. Tribus Heteropterygini, VIII. Tribus Phyllini. In: Brunner von Wattenwyl, K. & Redtenbacher, J. (Eds.), 1906 - 1908, Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 18, tafel I - VI." type="book chapter" year="1906">Redtenbacher, 1906: 104</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[in part].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFC3FFDEFF2AFF49FC2AF731" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,757]" box="[151,991,242,267]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C1192FFC3FFDEFF2AFF49FC2AF731" box="[151,991,242,267]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFFC3FFDEFF2AFF49FD11F731" author="Otte, D. & Brock, P. D." box="[151,740,242,267]" page="282" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="2005">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC3FFDEFF2AFF49FD11F731" ID-CoL="8PHZB" authority=", Otte & Brock, 2005: 282" authorityName=", Otte & Brock" authorityPageNumber="282" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,740,242,267]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Prexaspes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis" subGenus="Prexaspes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC3FFDEFF2AFF49FF0BF730" box="[151,254,243,266]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Prexaspes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC3FFDEFEB0FF49FE81F730" box="[269,372,243,266]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Prexaspes</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC3FFDEFE3EFF49FE22F731" box="[387,471,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC3FFDEFE59FF49FD11F731" author="Otte, D. & Brock, P. D." box="[484,740,242,267]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref47359" refString="Otte, D. & Brock, P. D. (2005) Phasmida Species File. Catalog of stick and leaf insects of the world. Insect Diversity Association, Philadelphia, 414 pp." type="book" year="2005">Otte & Brock, 2005: 282</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFFC3FFDEFD53FF49FC2EF731" author="Brock, P. D. & Marshall, J. A. & Beccaloni, G. W. & Harman, A. J. E." box="[750,987,243,267]" page="180" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC3FFDEFD53FF49FC2EF731" author="Brock, P. D. & Marshall, J. A. & Beccaloni, G. W. & Harman, A. J. E." box="[750,987,243,267]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="151 - 208" refId="ref44045" refString="Brock, P. D., Marshall, J. A., Beccaloni, G. W. & Harman, A. J. E. (2016) The types of Phasmida in the Natural History Museum, London, UK. Zootaxa, 4179 (2), 151 - 208. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4179.2.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Brock
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC3FFDEFC8FFF49FC93F731" box="[818,870,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016: 180
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFC3FFDEFF2AFEABFD60F713" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,757]" box="[151,661,273,297]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C1192FFC3FFDEFF2AFEABFD60F713" box="[151,661,273,297]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFFC3FFDEFF2AFEABFDABF713" author="Conle, O. V. & Hennemann, F. H. & Bellanger, Y. & Lelong, P. & Jourdan, T. & Valero, P." box="[151,606,273,297]" page="70" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="2020">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC3FFDEFF2AFEABFDABF713" ID-CoL="8PG3Y" authority=", Conle et al., 2020: 70" authorityName="Conle" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,606,273,297]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC3FFDEFF2AFEABFE86F713" box="[151,371,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Paraphasma lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC3FFDEFE3DFEABFDABF713" author="Conle, O. V. & Hennemann, F. H. & Bellanger, Y. & Lelong, P. & Jourdan, T. & Valero, P." box="[384,606,273,297]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 136" refId="ref44918" refString="Conle, O. V., Hennemann, F. H., Bellanger, Y., Lelong, P., Jourdan, T. & Valero, P. (2020) Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea XX: a new genus and 16 new species from French Guiana. Zootaxa, 4814 (1), 1 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4814.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Conle
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC3FFDEFE7EFEA8FE03F713" box="[451,502,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2020: 70
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 126.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFC3FFDEFF2AFE8AFAD7F772" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,757]" box="[151,1314,304,328]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C1192FFC3FFDEFF2AFE8AFAD7F772" box="[151,1314,304,328]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFFC3FFDEFF2AFE8AFCC0F772" author="Chiquetto-Machado, P. I. & Cancello, E. M." box="[151,821,304,328]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C787E0FFCCFFD30205FD847551B857" page="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="2021">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC3FFDEFF2AFE8AFCC0F772" ID-CoL="8QQJS" authority=", Chiquetto-Machado & Cancello, 2021: 3 - 4" authorityName="Chiquetto-Machado & Cancello" authorityPageNumber="3 - 4" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,821,304,328]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laterale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC3FFDEFF2AFE8AFE9BF772" box="[151,366,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Paraphasma laterale</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC3FFDEFEC7FE8AFCC0F772" author="Chiquetto-Machado, P. I. & Cancello, E. M." box="[378,821,304,328]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="158 - 198" refId="ref44573" refString="Chiquetto-Machado, P. I. & Cancello, E. M. (2021) Cladistic analysis of Paraphasma (Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae) highlights the importance of the phallic organ for phasmid systematics. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 193, 158 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlab 004" type="journal article" year="2021">Chiquetto-Machado & Cancello, 2021: 3–4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 26–27, figs 3, 15F, 16A,D,G, 18A, 22C, 25, 26.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFC3FFDEFF2AFEF5FA80F7BF" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,757]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C1192FFC3FFDEFF2AFEF5FA80F7BF" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFFC3FFDEFF2AFEF5FE35F75C" author="Gray, G. R." box="[151,448,334,359]" page="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1835">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC3FFDEFF2AFEF5FE35F75C" authority="Gray, 1835: 25" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1835" box="[151,448,334,359]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hopii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC3FFDEFF2AFEF5FED7F75D" box="[151,290,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Phasma hopii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC3FFDEFE95FEF5FE35F75C" author="Gray, G. R." box="[296,448,334,359]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref45958" refString="Gray, G. R. (1835) Synopsis of the species of insects belonging to the family of Phasmidae. Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longman, London, 48 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8697" type="book" year="1835">Gray, 1835: 25</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFFC3FFDEFE77FEF5FC87F75D" author="Chiquetto-Machado, P. I. & Cancello, E. M." box="[458,882,335,359]" page="26" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="2021">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC3FFDEFE77FEF5FC87F75D" author="Chiquetto-Machado, P. I. & Cancello, E. M." box="[458,882,335,359]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="158 - 198" refId="ref44573" refString="Chiquetto-Machado, P. I. & Cancello, E. M. (2021) Cladistic analysis of Paraphasma (Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae) highlights the importance of the phallic organ for phasmid systematics. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 193, 158 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlab 004" type="journal article" year="2021">Chiquetto-Machado & Cancello, 2021: 26</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC3FFDEFC29FEF5FAD7F75C" ID-CoL="8QQJS" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[916,1314,334,359]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laterale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC3FFDEFC29FEF5FB9FF75D" box="[916,1130,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Paraphasma laterale</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC3FFDEFBCBFEF5FAEFF75C" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[1142,1306,334,359]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref45366" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema Entomologiae, sistens insectorum, classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Officina Libraria Kortii, Flensburg & Leipzig, 832 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC3FFDEFA8CFEF5FE7FF7BF" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7881EFFC3FFDEFA8CFEF5FA69F75D" box="[1329,1436,335,359]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(here designated):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFC3FFDEFE2DFED4FE50F7BF" box="[400,421,366,389]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762CFFC3FFDEFE0DFED7FE1BF7BF" box="[432,494,365,389]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(OUM).
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC3FFDEFDF1FED7FC40F7BF" bold="true" box="[588,949,365,389]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7881EFFC3FFDEFDF1FED7FD1EF7BF" box="[588,747,365,389]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(here designated):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFC3FFDEFC06FED7FC2EF7BF" box="[955,987,365,389]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762CFFC3FFDEFC5AFED7FBD0F7BF" box="[999,1061,365,389]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(NHM 012502945, 012502946).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFC3FFDEFF2AFE36FDE2F79E" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,757]" box="[151,535,396,420]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C1192FFC3FFDEFF2AFE36FDE2F79E" box="[151,535,396,420]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFFC3FFDEFF2AFE36FDE6F79E" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[151,531,396,420]" page="117" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1859">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC3FFDEFF2AFE36FDE6F79E" ID-CoL="C459T" authority=", Westwood, 1859: 117" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="117" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,531,396,420]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hopei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC3FFDEFF2AFE36FED2F79E" box="[151,295,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Phasma hopei</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC3FFDEFE89FE36FDE6F79E" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[308,531,396,420]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref48660" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1859) Catalogue of Orthopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part I. Phasmidae. British Museum, London, 195 pp., XL pls." type="book" year="1859">Westwood, 1859: 117</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFC3FFDEFF2AFE11FEC1F7DB" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,757]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C1192FFC3FFDEFF2AFE11FEC1F7DB" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFFC3FFDEFF2AFE11FDE1F7F9" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[151,532,427,451]" page="410" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1904">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC3FFDEFF2AFE11FDE1F7F9" ID-CoL="8PG3X" authority=", Kirby, 1904 a: 410" authorityName=", Kirby" authorityPageNumber="410" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,532,427,451]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Olcyphides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hopii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC3FFDEFF2AFE11FEB3F7F9" box="[151,326,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Olcyphides hopii</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC3FFDEFEE8FE11FDE1F7F9" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[341,532,427,451]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref46828" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1904 a) A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. Vol. I. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria, et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae). Taylor & Francis, London, 501 pp." type="book" year="1904">Kirby, 1904a: 410</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFFC3FFDEFD9CFE11FD3BF7F8" author="Rehn, J. A. G." box="[545,718,426,451]" page="165" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1907">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC3FFDEFD9CFE11FD3BF7F8" author="Rehn, J. A. G." box="[545,718,426,451]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="151 - 192" refId="ref47731" refString="Rehn, J. A. G. (1907) Non-saltatorial and acridoid Orthoptera from Sapucay, Paraguay. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 59, 151 - 192." type="journal article" year="1907">Rehn, 1907: 165</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[probable misidentification];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFFC3FFDEFBB9FE11FAF8F7F9" author="Otte, D. & Brock, P. D." box="[1028,1293,426,451]" page="231" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC3FFDEFBB9FE11FAF8F7F9" author="Otte, D. & Brock, P. D." box="[1028,1293,426,451]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref47359" refString="Otte, D. & Brock, P. D. (2005) Phasmida Species File. Catalog of stick and leaf insects of the world. Insect Diversity Association, Philadelphia, 414 pp." type="book" year="2005">Otte & Brock, 2005: 231</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFFC3FFDEFAA7FE11FEC5F7DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097503" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5097503" author="Brock, P. D. & Marshall, J. A. & Beccaloni, G. W. & Harman, A. J. E." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB772BFFB9FFB2FF47FEECFB44FE5A" page="176" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC3FFDEFAA7FE11FEC5F7DB" author="Brock, P. D. & Marshall, J. A. & Beccaloni, G. W. & Harman, A. J. E." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="151 - 208" refId="ref44045" refString="Brock, P. D., Marshall, J. A., Beccaloni, G. W. & Harman, A. J. E. (2016) The types of Phasmida in the Natural History Museum, London, UK. Zootaxa, 4179 (2), 151 - 208. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4179.2.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Brock
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC3FFDEFADCFE11FA62F7F9" box="[1377,1431,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016: 176
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFC3FFDEFF2AFE52FDB9F43A" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,757]" box="[151,588,488,512]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C1192FFC3FFDEFF2AFE52FDB9F43A" box="[151,588,488,512]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFFC3FFDEFF2AFE52FDBDF43A" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[151,584,488,512]" page="107" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1906">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC3FFDEFF2AFE52FDBDF43A" authority=", Redtenbacher, 1906: 107" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,584,488,512]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Stratocles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hopei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC3FFDEFF2AFE52FECEF43A" box="[151,315,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Stratocles hopei</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC3FFDEFEF5FE52FDBDF43A" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[328,584,488,512]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref47604" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1906) I. Tribus Bacillini, II. Tribus Obrimini, III. Tribus Pygirhynchini, IV. Tribus Ascepasmini, V. Tribus Anisomorphini, VI. Tribus Phasmini, VII. Tribus Heteropterygini, VIII. Tribus Phyllini. In: Brunner von Wattenwyl, K. & Redtenbacher, J. (Eds.), 1906 - 1908, Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 18, tafel I - VI." type="book chapter" year="1906">Redtenbacher, 1906: 107</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFC3FFDEFF2AFDBDFE91F441" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,757]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C1192FFC3FFDEFF2AFDBDFE91F441" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFFC3FFDEFF2AFDBDFDDFF425" author="Serville, J. G. A." box="[151,554,519,543]" page="273" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1839">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC3FFDEFF2AFDBDFDDFF425" authority="Serville, 1839: 273" authorityName="Serville" authorityPageNumber="273" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,554,519,543]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineolatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC3FFDEFF2AFDBDFEA9F425" box="[151,348,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Phasma lineolatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC3FFDEFED9FDBDFDDFF425" author="Serville, J. G. A." box="[356,554,519,543]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref47965" refString="Serville, J. G. A. (1839) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Orthopteres. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 776 pp." type="book" year="1839">Serville, 1839: 273</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFFC3FFDEFD8BFDBDFCFDF425" author="De Haan, W." box="[566,776,519,543]" page="123" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1842">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC3FFDEFD8BFDBDFCFDF425" author="De Haan, W." box="[566,776,519,543]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="45 - 243" refId="ref45232" refString="De Haan, W. (1842) Bijdragen tot de Kennis der Orthoptera. In: Temminck, C. J. (Ed.), Verhandelingen over de natuurlijke geschiedenis der Nederlandsche overzeesche bezittingen. V. 3. In Commissie Bij S. En J. Luchtmans En C. C. Van Der Hoek, Leiden, pp. 45 - 243." type="book chapter" year="1842">De Haan, 1842: 123</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFFC3FFDEFCAEFDBDFC00F425" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[787,1013,518,543]" page="120" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1859">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC3FFDEFCAEFDBDFC00F425" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[787,1013,518,543]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref48660" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1859) Catalogue of Orthopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part I. Phasmidae. British Museum, London, 195 pp., XL pls." type="book" year="1859">Westwood, 1859: 120</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFFC3FFDEFBBDFDBDFB4FF425" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[1024,1210,519,543]" page="410" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1904">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC3FFDEFBBDFDBDFB4FF425" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[1024,1210,519,543]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref46828" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1904 a) A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. Vol. I. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria, et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae). Taylor & Francis, London, 501 pp." type="book" year="1904">Kirby, 1904a: 410</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC3FFDEFB62FDBDFA78F425" ID-CoL="8PG3X" authorityName=", Kirby" authorityYear="1904" box="[1247,1421,519,543]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Olcyphides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hopii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC3FFDEFB62FDBDFA78F425" box="[1247,1421,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Olcyphides hopii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFFC3FFDEFF7AFD9FFE6BF407" author="Giglio-Tos, E." box="[199,414,549,573]" page="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1910">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC3FFDEFF7AFD9FFE6BF407" author="Giglio-Tos, E." box="[199,414,549,573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref45706" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1910) Fasmidi esotici del R. Museo zoologico di Torino e del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia comparata della Royal Universita di Torino, 25, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1910">Giglio-Tos, 1910: 10</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC3FFDEFE7BFD9FFCF7F407" authority="Gray, 1835" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1835" box="[454,770,549,573]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC3FFDEFE7BFD9FFD77F407" box="[454,642,549,573]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Phasma fasciatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC3FFDEFD37FD9FFCF7F407" author="Gray, G. R." box="[650,770,549,573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref45958" refString="Gray, G. R. (1835) Synopsis of the species of insects belonging to the family of Phasmidae. Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longman, London, 48 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8697" type="book" year="1835">Gray, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFFC3FFDEFCA9FD9FFBEDF407" author="Otte, D. & Brock, P. D." box="[788,1048,549,573]" page="231" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC3FFDEFCA9FD9FFBEDF407" author="Otte, D. & Brock, P. D." box="[788,1048,549,573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref47359" refString="Otte, D. & Brock, P. D. (2005) Phasmida Species File. Catalog of stick and leaf insects of the world. Insect Diversity Association, Philadelphia, 414 pp." type="book" year="2005">Otte & Brock, 2005: 231</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC3FFDEFB82FD9FFA67F407" ID-CoL="8PG3X" authority="(Kirby, 1904 a)" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1087,1426,549,573]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Olcyphides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hopii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC3FFDEFB82FD9FFB1BF407" box="[1087,1262,549,573]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Olcyphides hopii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC3FFDEFB40FD9FFA7FF407" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[1277,1418,549,573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref46828" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1904 a) A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. Vol. I. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria, et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae). Taylor & Francis, London, 501 pp." type="book" year="1904">Kirby, 1904a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFFC3FFDEFF7AFDFEFD7EF466" author="Chiquetto-Machado, P. I. & Cancello, E. M." box="[199,651,580,604]" page="26" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="2021">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC3FFDEFF7AFDFEFD7EF466" author="Chiquetto-Machado, P. I. & Cancello, E. M." box="[199,651,580,604]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="158 - 198" refId="ref44573" refString="Chiquetto-Machado, P. I. & Cancello, E. M. (2021) Cladistic analysis of Paraphasma (Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae) highlights the importance of the phallic organ for phasmid systematics. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 193, 158 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlab 004" type="journal article" year="2021">Chiquetto-Machado & Cancello, 2021: 26</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC3FFDEFD06FDFEFBABF466" ID-CoL="8QQJS" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[699,1118,580,604]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laterale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC3FFDEFD06FDFEFC6DF466" box="[699,920,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Paraphasma laterale</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC3FFDEFC11FDFEFBA3F466" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[940,1110,580,604]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref45366" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema Entomologiae, sistens insectorum, classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Officina Libraria Kortii, Flensburg & Leipzig, 832 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC3FFDEFBC8FDFEFAA7F466" bold="true" box="[1141,1362,580,604]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Unspecified
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7881EFFC3FFDEFABDFDFEFAC1F466" box="[1280,1332,580,604]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(s):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762CFFC3FFDEFAE3FDFEFA69F466" box="[1374,1436,580,604]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
[probably lost].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFC3FFDEFF2AFD3BFBBAF4A3" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,757]" box="[151,1103,641,665]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C1192FFC3FFDEFF2AFD3BFBBAF4A3" box="[151,1103,641,665]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFFC3FFDEFF2AFD3BFDF8F4A3" author="Stal, C." box="[151,525,641,665]" page="97" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1875">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC3FFDEFF2AFD3BFDF8F4A3" authority=", Stal, 1875: 97" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,525,641,665]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Phocylides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineolatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC3FFDEFF2AFD3BFE84F4A3" box="[151,369,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Phocylides lineolatus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC3FFDEFEC0FD3BFDF8F4A3" author="Stal, C." box="[381,525,641,665]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref48194" refString="Stal, C. (1875) Recensio orthopterorum. Revue critique des orthopteres decrits par Linne, De Geer et Thunberg. P. A. Norstedt & Soner, Stockholm, 105 pp." type="book" year="1875">Stål, 1875: 97</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFFC3FFDEFDA5FD3BFD1EF4A3" author="Giglio-Tos, E." box="[536,747,641,665]" page="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1910">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC3FFDEFDA5FD3BFD1EF4A3" author="Giglio-Tos, E." box="[536,747,641,665]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref45706" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1910) Fasmidi esotici del R. Museo zoologico di Torino e del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia comparata della Royal Universita di Torino, 25, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1910">Giglio-Tos, 1910: 10</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC3FFDEFCB2FD3BFBB0F4A3" authority="Gray, 1835" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1835" box="[783,1093,641,665]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC3FFDEFCB2FD3BFC3FF4A3" box="[783,970,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Phasma fasciatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC3FFDEFC6DFD3BFBB0F4A3" author="Gray, G. R." box="[976,1093,641,665]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref45958" refString="Gray, G. R. (1835) Synopsis of the species of insects belonging to the family of Phasmidae. Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longman, London, 48 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8697" type="book" year="1835">Gray, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFC3FFDEFF2AFD1AFB61F4ED" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,757]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C1192FFC3FFDEFF2AFD1AFB61F4ED" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFFC3FFDEFF2AFD1AFDE4F482" author="Piza, S. T." box="[151,529,672,696]" page="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1937">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC3FFDEFF2AFD1AFDE4F482" ID-CoL="8PKCJ" authority="Piza, 1937: 7 - 8" authorityName="Piza" authorityPageNumber="7 - 8" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,529,672,696]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Stratocles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC3FFDEFF2AFD1AFEA8F482" box="[151,349,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Stratocles dentatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC3FFDEFED5FD1AFDE4F482" author="Piza, S. T." box="[360,529,672,696]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref47481" refString="Piza, S. T. (1937) Os Phasmidas do Museu Paulista. II. Phasmidae, Phasminae. Revista de Entomologia, 7, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1937">Piza, 1937: 7–8</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFFC3FFDEFD9DFD1AFD3FF482" author="Piza, S. T." box="[544,714,672,696]" page="155" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1946">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC3FFDEFD9DFD1AFD3FF482" author="Piza, S. T." box="[544,714,672,696]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="149 - 156" refId="ref47537" refString="Piza, S. T. (1946) Um novo Phasmida Pachymorphinae do Brasil, emendas a chave para separacao dos machos do genero Acanthoderus e redistribuicao por subfamilias das especies descritas pelo autor. Anais da Escola Superior de Agricultura " Luiz de Queiroz ", 3, 149 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0071 - 12761946000100009" type="journal article" year="1946">Piza, 1946: 155</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFFC3FFDEFD64FD1AFB60F482" author="Chiquetto-Machado, P. I. & Cancello, E. M." box="[729,1173,672,696]" page="26" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="2021">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC3FFDEFD64FD1AFB60F482" author="Chiquetto-Machado, P. I. & Cancello, E. M." box="[729,1173,672,696]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="158 - 198" refId="ref44573" refString="Chiquetto-Machado, P. I. & Cancello, E. M. (2021) Cladistic analysis of Paraphasma (Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae) highlights the importance of the phallic organ for phasmid systematics. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 193, 158 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlab 004" type="journal article" year="2021">Chiquetto-Machado & Cancello, 2021: 26</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC3FFDEFB7CFD1AFE8EF4EC" ID-CoL="8QQJS" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laterale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC3FFDEFB7CFD1AFA69F482" box="[1217,1436,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Paraphasma laterale</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC3FFDEFF73FD05FE86F4EC" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[206,371,702,727]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref45366" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema Entomologiae, sistens insectorum, classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Officina Libraria Kortii, Flensburg & Leipzig, 832 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC3FFDEFE36FD05FE03F4ED" bold="true" box="[395,502,703,727]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7881EFFC3FFDEFE36FD05FE04F4ED" box="[395,497,703,727]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFC3FFDEFE41FD05FDE4F4EC" box="[508,529,703,726]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762CFFC3FFDEFDA1FD05FDA9F4ED" box="[540,604,703,727]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85EFFC3FFDEFDDBFD05FCC1F4ED" box="[614,820,703,727]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Três Lagoas (ESALQ*) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFC3FFDEFB80FD05FB72F4ED" box="[1085,1159,703,727]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,183,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-22@23.[151,1435,181,1761]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), male, holotype of junior synonym Stratocles dentatus Piza, 1937 (ESALQ). A–C. Habitus, dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views. D. Labels. E. Anterior region of the body, dorsolateral view. Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399568/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFC3FFDEFF2AFD67FC1CF4CF" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,757]" box="[151,1001,733,757]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C1192FFC3FFDEFF2AFD67FC1CF4CF" box="[151,1001,733,757]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFFC3FFDEFF2AFD67FD2EF4CF" author="Zompro, O. & Domenico, F. C." box="[151,731,733,757]" page="257" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="2005">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC3FFDEFF2AFD67FD2EF4CF" ID-CoL="8PGMT" authority=", Zompro & Domenico, 2005: 257" authorityName="Zompro & Domenico" authorityPageNumber="257" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,731,733,757]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC3FFDEFF2AFD67FE88F4CF" box="[151,381,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Paraphasma dentatum</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC3FFDEFE37FD64FD2EF4CF" author="Zompro, O. & Domenico, F. C." box="[394,731,733,757]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="255 - 259" refId="ref49052" refString="Zompro, O. & Domenico, F. C. (2005) Catalogue of the type material of Phasmatodea (Insecta) deposited in Brazilian Museums. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 95, 255 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0073 - 47212005000300005" type="journal article" year="2005">Zompro & Domenico, 2005: 257</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFFC3FFDEFD5BFD67FC10F4CF" author="Otte, D. & Brock, P. D." box="[742,997,733,757]" page="251" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC3FFDEFD5BFD67FC10F4CF" author="Otte, D. & Brock, P. D." box="[742,997,733,757]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref47359" refString="Otte, D. & Brock, P. D. (2005) Phasmida Species File. Catalog of stick and leaf insects of the world. Insect Diversity Association, Philadelphia, 414 pp." type="book" year="2005">Otte & Brock, 2005: 251</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3066537FFC3FFDEFF2AFC99FEF3F29F" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFC3FFDEFF2AFC99FEF3F29F" blockId="22.[151,1437,803,2017]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC3FFDEFF2AFC99FEE7F507" bold="true" box="[151,274,803,829]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC3FFDEFE29FC9EFDCDF507" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[404,568,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC3FFDEFE29FC9EFDCDF507" box="[404,568,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. conspersum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC3FFDEFDF5FC9EFD1AF507" authority="Chiquetto-Machado & Morales & Cancello, 2022" authorityName="Chiquetto-Machado & Morales & Cancello" authorityYear="2022" box="[584,751,803,829]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indistinctum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC3FFDEFDF5FC9EFD1AF507" box="[584,751,803,829]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. indistinctum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC3FFDEFD44FC9EFCA1F504" bold="true" box="[761,852,804,830]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57D5FFC3FFDEFD44FC9EFCA1F504" box="[761,852,804,830]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC3FFDEFCD9FC9EFC06F507" authorityName=", Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[868,1011,803,829]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC3FFDEFCD9FC9EFC06F507" box="[868,1011,803,829]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. marginale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC3FFDEFBBEFC9EFB91F507" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[1027,1124,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC3FFDEFBBEFC9EFB91F507" box="[1027,1124,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. minus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC3FFDEFB23FC9EFAC4F507" authority="Chiquetto-Machado & Morales & Cancello, 2022" authorityName="Chiquetto-Machado & Morales & Cancello" authorityYear="2022" box="[1182,1329,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sooretama" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC3FFDEFB23FC9EFAC4F507" box="[1182,1329,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. sooretama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC3FFDEFA87FC9EFA60F504" bold="true" box="[1338,1429,804,830]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57D5FFC3FFDEFA87FC9EFA60F504" box="[1338,1429,804,830]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, but clearly distinguishable by the phallic organ, with a “small-simple
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7881EFFC3FFDEFC17FCF2FC28F558" box="[938,989,840,866]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
|
||
” sclerite of the ventral lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFC3FFDEFA9BFCFDFA8FF558" box="[1318,1402,839,866]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1359,1383]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,182,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-22@25.[151,1435,181,1334]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), illustrations of the phallic organ. A. Dorsal view. B. Detail of the sclerite of the ventral lobe in dorsal view. C. Caudal view. D. Left view. E. Right view. Abbreviations: b, base; dl, dorsal lobe; dp, distal process of the dorsal sclerite; rbp, right basal pouch; vl, ventral lobe. Colors: light gray, membranous regions; red, dorsal sclerite; green, sclerite of the ventral lobe; blue, base apodemes; dark gray, sclerotized region of the dorsal lobe. * = left ramification of the dorsal lobe. In D and E the final portion of the ejaculatory duct is represented by transparency with dotted lines. Images A, B, D and E adapted from Chiquetto-Machado & Cancello (2021: fig. 3)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399576/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
, in green), which is roughly oval in dorsal view and has two rounded protuberances, the right one directed anteriorly and left one directed caudally. Although not exclusive of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC3FFDEFCA2FC2AFC67F593" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[799,914,911,937]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laterale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC3FFDEFCA2FC2AFC67F593" box="[799,914,911,937]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. laterale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the following features may also be useful for the identification of this species: male cerci with rounded and internally concave apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFC3FFDEFBCFFC09FB20F5F4" box="[1138,1237,947,974]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1037,1061]" captionTargetBox="[194,1391,181,1013]" captionTargetId="figure-27@24.[194,1393,181,1013]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), male terminalia. A–D. Terminalia in dorsal (A), lateral (B), ventral (C) and oblique caudal (D) views. E. Cerci, lateral view. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; S8, sternite VIII; SPa, anterior region of the subgenital plate; SPp, posterior region of the subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X; TP, thorn pad. Arrows = expansion of the posterolateral margin of the subgenital plate. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399572/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
|
||
) (a feature that is shared only with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC3FFDEFEEBFC62FE13F5CB" authority="Chiquetto-Machado & Morales & Cancello, 2022" authorityName="Chiquetto-Machado & Morales & Cancello" authorityYear="2022" box="[342,486,984,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sooretama" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC3FFDEFEEBFC62FE13F5CB" box="[342,486,984,1009]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. sooretama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC3FFDEFE51FC62FDB0F5C8" bold="true" box="[492,581,984,1010]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57D5FFC3FFDEFE51FC62FDB0F5C8" box="[492,581,984,1010]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
); vomer longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFC3FFDEFCCEFC6DFC31F5C8" box="[883,964,983,1010]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[200,1385,1197,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-113@24.[197,1389,1194,1948]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 13. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), drawings of the vomer of two males, illustrating intraspecific variation. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399574/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
); male subgenital plate with posterolateral margins forming a pair of approximately triangular expansions with malleable aspect (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFC3FFDEFB3EFC41FB2EF22C" box="[1155,1243,1019,1046]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1037,1061]" captionTargetBox="[194,1391,181,1013]" captionTargetId="figure-27@24.[194,1393,181,1013]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), male terminalia. A–D. Terminalia in dorsal (A), lateral (B), ventral (C) and oblique caudal (D) views. E. Cerci, lateral view. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; S8, sternite VIII; SPa, anterior region of the subgenital plate; SPp, posterior region of the subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X; TP, thorn pad. Arrows = expansion of the posterolateral margin of the subgenital plate. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399572/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
: arrows); female sternite VII with a rounded indentation on the posterior margin; live specimens bright-colored (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFC3FFDEFB6CFBA5FADCF200" box="[1233,1321,1055,1082]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,705,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-260@28.[216,1371,705,1921]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 18. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), live specimens. A–C. Adult male from São Sebastião (São Paulo, Brazil), lateral habitus (A) and anterior region of the body in dorsal (B) and lateral (C) views. D. Adult male feeding on a leaf of Tabebuia cassinoides in an Atlantic Forest area in Bertioga (São Paulo, Brazil)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399584/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 18</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFC3FFDEFA8BFB9AFAA1F200" box="[1334,1364,1056,1082]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-22@29.[151,1435,181,1270]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 19. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), live specimens. A. Adult female from Jardim Alviverde (São Paulo, Brazil), dorsolateral habitus. B. Last-instar male nymph from São Sebastião (São Paulo, Brazil), lateral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399586/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">19</figureCitation>
|
||
), with a marked contrast between the bright yellow lateral stripes and the mostly shiny black body. Also, contrary to most species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC3FFDEFEAEFBDDFE57F2BB" baseAuthorityName="Chiquetto-Machado & Cancello" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[275,418,1127,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC3FFDEFEAEFBDDFE57F2BB" box="[275,418,1127,1153]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Paraphasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC3FFDEFDDFFBD2FD22F2BB" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[610,727,1127,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laterale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC3FFDEFDDFFBD2FD22F2BB" box="[610,727,1127,1153]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. laterale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sometimes lack a distinctly raised anterodorsal carina on the profemur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3066537FFC3FFD1FF7AFB15FD96F1CA" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFC3FFDEFF7AFB15FE8EF1DB" blockId="22.[151,1437,803,2017]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC3FFDEFF7AFB15FD1BF2F3" bold="true" box="[199,750,1199,1226]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Redescription of male. Color (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFC3FFDEFD8DFB15FD72F2F3" box="[560,647,1199,1225]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,183,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-22@23.[151,1435,181,1761]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), male, holotype of junior synonym Stratocles dentatus Piza, 1937 (ESALQ). A–C. Habitus, dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views. D. Labels. E. Anterior region of the body, dorsolateral view. Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399568/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFC3FFDEFD28FB15FD47F2F3" box="[661,690,1199,1225]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1037,1061]" captionTargetBox="[194,1391,181,1013]" captionTargetId="figure-27@24.[194,1393,181,1013]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), male terminalia. A–D. Terminalia in dorsal (A), lateral (B), ventral (C) and oblique caudal (D) views. E. Cerci, lateral view. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; S8, sternite VIII; SPa, anterior region of the subgenital plate; SPp, posterior region of the subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X; TP, thorn pad. Arrows = expansion of the posterolateral margin of the subgenital plate. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399572/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFC3FFDEFD02FB15FD2AF2F3" box="[703,735,1199,1225]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,705,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-260@28.[216,1371,705,1921]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 18. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), live specimens. A–C. Adult male from São Sebastião (São Paulo, Brazil), lateral habitus (A) and anterior region of the body in dorsal (B) and lateral (C) views. D. Adult male feeding on a leaf of Tabebuia cassinoides in an Atlantic Forest area in Bertioga (São Paulo, Brazil)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399584/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">18</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Live specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFC3FFDEFC08FB15FBF2F2F0" box="[949,1031,1199,1226]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,705,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-260@28.[216,1371,705,1921]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 18. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), live specimens. A–C. Adult male from São Sebastião (São Paulo, Brazil), lateral habitus (A) and anterior region of the body in dorsal (B) and lateral (C) views. D. Adult male feeding on a leaf of Tabebuia cassinoides in an Atlantic Forest area in Bertioga (São Paulo, Brazil)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399584/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a pair of bright yellow lateral stripes extending along head, prothorax, mesothorax and costal region of tegmina and hindwings; rest of body mostly shiny black. Head, pro- and mesonotum with yellow or light brown dorsomedian line; pro- and mesonotum with spots in the same color as dorsomedian line. Legs black or dark brown; femora sometimes with longitudinal light brown stripes.Anal region of hindwing bright yellow. Body ventrally yellowish-brown, but abdominal sternites gradually darkening towards posterior end of body; subgenital plate mostly or entirely black. Dried specimens usually retain general color pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFC3FFDEFD92FA3DFD74F398" box="[559,641,1415,1442]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,183,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-22@23.[151,1435,181,1761]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), male, holotype of junior synonym Stratocles dentatus Piza, 1937 (ESALQ). A–C. Habitus, dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views. D. Labels. E. Anterior region of the body, dorsolateral view. Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399568/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
), but less bright and with anal region of hindwing becoming colorless; in some specimens entire body becomes brownish.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC3FFDEFD63FA16FB35F3FF" bold="true" box="[734,1216,1451,1478]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Head, thorax and legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFC3FFDEFC4BFA11FBBBF3FF" box="[1014,1102,1451,1477]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,183,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-22@23.[151,1435,181,1761]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), male, holotype of junior synonym Stratocles dentatus Piza, 1937 (ESALQ). A–C. Habitus, dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views. D. Labels. E. Anterior region of the body, dorsolateral view. Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399568/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFC3FFDEFBE6FA11FB47F3FF" box="[1115,1202,1451,1477]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,705,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-260@28.[216,1371,705,1921]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 18. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), live specimens. A–C. Adult male from São Sebastião (São Paulo, Brazil), lateral habitus (A) and anterior region of the body in dorsal (B) and lateral (C) views. D. Adult male feeding on a leaf of Tabebuia cassinoides in an Atlantic Forest area in Bertioga (São Paulo, Brazil)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399584/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">18A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
As in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC3FFDEFAB0FA11FEE8F3D3" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC3FFDEFAB0FA11FEE8F3D3" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Paraphasma conspersum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC3FFDEFE91FA75FDDAF3D3" bold="true" box="[300,559,1487,1513]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Wings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFC3FFDEFE35FA75FE15F3D3" box="[392,480,1487,1513]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,183,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-22@23.[151,1435,181,1761]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), male, holotype of junior synonym Stratocles dentatus Piza, 1937 (ESALQ). A–C. Habitus, dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views. D. Labels. E. Anterior region of the body, dorsolateral view. Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399568/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFC3FFDEFE53FA75FDD5F3D3" box="[494,544,1487,1513]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,705,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-260@28.[216,1371,705,1921]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 18. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), live specimens. A–C. Adult male from São Sebastião (São Paulo, Brazil), lateral habitus (A) and anterior region of the body in dorsal (B) and lateral (C) views. D. Adult male feeding on a leaf of Tabebuia cassinoides in an Atlantic Forest area in Bertioga (São Paulo, Brazil)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399584/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">18B</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Tegmina short, not reaching median region of metanotum; in dorsal view 2– 2.6x longer than wide; posterior and apical margins gently rounded; shoulder pad varying from dull protuberance to sharp spine; anal region with conspicuous reticulate venation. Hindwing reaching abdominal tergite VII.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC3FFDEFA95F9ADFE63F06F" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFC3FFDEFF22F981FED8F06F" box="[159,301,1595,1621]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,183,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-22@23.[151,1435,181,1761]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), male, holotype of junior synonym Stratocles dentatus Piza, 1937 (ESALQ). A–C. Habitus, dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views. D. Labels. E. Anterior region of the body, dorsolateral view. Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399568/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 11A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFC3FFDEFE81F981FEACF06F" box="[316,345,1595,1621]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1037,1061]" captionTargetBox="[194,1391,181,1013]" captionTargetId="figure-27@24.[194,1393,181,1013]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), male terminalia. A–D. Terminalia in dorsal (A), lateral (B), ventral (C) and oblique caudal (D) views. E. Cerci, lateral view. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; S8, sternite VIII; SPa, anterior region of the subgenital plate; SPp, posterior region of the subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X; TP, thorn pad. Arrows = expansion of the posterolateral margin of the subgenital plate. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399572/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFC3FFDEFEDAF981FE72F06F" box="[359,391,1595,1621]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[200,1385,1197,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-113@24.[197,1389,1194,1948]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 13. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), drawings of the vomer of two males, illustrating intraspecific variation. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399574/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">13</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
As in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC3FFDEFE58F981FCF6F06F" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[485,771,1595,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC3FFDEFE58F981FCF6F06F" box="[485,771,1595,1621]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Paraphasma conspersum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except for the following: apex of cerci rounded in lateral view and internally concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFC3FFDEFE5EF9E5FDBCF040" box="[483,585,1631,1658]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1037,1061]" captionTargetBox="[194,1391,181,1013]" captionTargetId="figure-27@24.[194,1393,181,1013]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), male terminalia. A–D. Terminalia in dorsal (A), lateral (B), ventral (C) and oblique caudal (D) views. E. Cerci, lateral view. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; S8, sternite VIII; SPa, anterior region of the subgenital plate; SPp, posterior region of the subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X; TP, thorn pad. Arrows = expansion of the posterolateral margin of the subgenital plate. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399572/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
|
||
); vomer shape varying from a gradual narrowing towards apex to an abrupt constriction between apical and basal regions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFC3FFDEFD16F939FCF5F0A4" box="[683,768,1667,1694]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[200,1385,1197,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-113@24.[197,1389,1194,1948]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 13. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), drawings of the vomer of two males, illustrating intraspecific variation. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399574/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC3FFDEFCABF939FBDBF0A7" bold="true" box="[790,1070,1667,1694]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Phallic organ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFC3FFDEFC7AF939FBEAF0A7" box="[967,1055,1667,1693]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1359,1383]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,182,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-22@25.[151,1435,181,1334]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), illustrations of the phallic organ. A. Dorsal view. B. Detail of the sclerite of the ventral lobe in dorsal view. C. Caudal view. D. Left view. E. Right view. Abbreviations: b, base; dl, dorsal lobe; dp, distal process of the dorsal sclerite; rbp, right basal pouch; vl, ventral lobe. Colors: light gray, membranous regions; red, dorsal sclerite; green, sclerite of the ventral lobe; blue, base apodemes; dark gray, sclerotized region of the dorsal lobe. * = left ramification of the dorsal lobe. In D and E the final portion of the ejaculatory duct is represented by transparency with dotted lines. Images A, B, D and E adapted from Chiquetto-Machado & Cancello (2021: fig. 3)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399576/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal sclerite wider than long, roughly rectangular in dorsal view, but anterior margin sometimes fairly concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFC3FFDEFBF8F91DFB6CF0F8" box="[1093,1177,1703,1730]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1359,1383]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,182,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-22@25.[151,1435,181,1334]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), illustrations of the phallic organ. A. Dorsal view. B. Detail of the sclerite of the ventral lobe in dorsal view. C. Caudal view. D. Left view. E. Right view. Abbreviations: b, base; dl, dorsal lobe; dp, distal process of the dorsal sclerite; rbp, right basal pouch; vl, ventral lobe. Colors: light gray, membranous regions; red, dorsal sclerite; green, sclerite of the ventral lobe; blue, base apodemes; dark gray, sclerotized region of the dorsal lobe. * = left ramification of the dorsal lobe. In D and E the final portion of the ejaculatory duct is represented by transparency with dotted lines. Images A, B, D and E adapted from Chiquetto-Machado & Cancello (2021: fig. 3)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399576/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
, in red); distal process short and wide, directed to the left, almost perpendicular in relation to longitudinal axis of organ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFC3FFDEFAB6F971FA97F0DC" box="[1291,1378,1739,1766]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1359,1383]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,182,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-22@25.[151,1435,181,1334]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), illustrations of the phallic organ. A. Dorsal view. B. Detail of the sclerite of the ventral lobe in dorsal view. C. Caudal view. D. Left view. E. Right view. Abbreviations: b, base; dl, dorsal lobe; dp, distal process of the dorsal sclerite; rbp, right basal pouch; vl, ventral lobe. Colors: light gray, membranous regions; red, dorsal sclerite; green, sclerite of the ventral lobe; blue, base apodemes; dark gray, sclerotized region of the dorsal lobe. * = left ramification of the dorsal lobe. In D and E the final portion of the ejaculatory duct is represented by transparency with dotted lines. Images A, B, D and E adapted from Chiquetto-Machado & Cancello (2021: fig. 3)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399576/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
: dp). Dorsal and ventral lobes partially fused on left side. Dorsal lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFC3FFDEFC30F955FC16F130" box="[909,995,1775,1802]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1359,1383]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,182,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-22@25.[151,1435,181,1334]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), illustrations of the phallic organ. A. Dorsal view. B. Detail of the sclerite of the ventral lobe in dorsal view. C. Caudal view. D. Left view. E. Right view. Abbreviations: b, base; dl, dorsal lobe; dp, distal process of the dorsal sclerite; rbp, right basal pouch; vl, ventral lobe. Colors: light gray, membranous regions; red, dorsal sclerite; green, sclerite of the ventral lobe; blue, base apodemes; dark gray, sclerotized region of the dorsal lobe. * = left ramification of the dorsal lobe. In D and E the final portion of the ejaculatory duct is represented by transparency with dotted lines. Images A, B, D and E adapted from Chiquetto-Machado & Cancello (2021: fig. 3)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399576/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
: dl) subdivided into main body on the right and a smaller, rounded dorsal pouch on the left (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFC3FFDEFD4EF8A9FCBDF114" box="[755,840,1811,1838]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1359,1383]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,182,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-22@25.[151,1435,181,1334]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), illustrations of the phallic organ. A. Dorsal view. B. Detail of the sclerite of the ventral lobe in dorsal view. C. Caudal view. D. Left view. E. Right view. Abbreviations: b, base; dl, dorsal lobe; dp, distal process of the dorsal sclerite; rbp, right basal pouch; vl, ventral lobe. Colors: light gray, membranous regions; red, dorsal sclerite; green, sclerite of the ventral lobe; blue, base apodemes; dark gray, sclerotized region of the dorsal lobe. * = left ramification of the dorsal lobe. In D and E the final portion of the ejaculatory duct is represented by transparency with dotted lines. Images A, B, D and E adapted from Chiquetto-Machado & Cancello (2021: fig. 3)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399576/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
: asterisks); inner face with a small sclerotized region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFC3FFDEFF1DF88DFF01F168" box="[160,244,1847,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1359,1383]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,182,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-22@25.[151,1435,181,1334]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), illustrations of the phallic organ. A. Dorsal view. B. Detail of the sclerite of the ventral lobe in dorsal view. C. Caudal view. D. Left view. E. Right view. Abbreviations: b, base; dl, dorsal lobe; dp, distal process of the dorsal sclerite; rbp, right basal pouch; vl, ventral lobe. Colors: light gray, membranous regions; red, dorsal sclerite; green, sclerite of the ventral lobe; blue, base apodemes; dark gray, sclerotized region of the dorsal lobe. * = left ramification of the dorsal lobe. In D and E the final portion of the ejaculatory duct is represented by transparency with dotted lines. Images A, B, D and E adapted from Chiquetto-Machado & Cancello (2021: fig. 3)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399576/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
, dark gray). Sclerite of the ventral lobe of “small-simple
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7881EFFC3FFDEFC38F882FC4DF168" box="[901,952,1848,1874]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
|
||
” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFC3FFDEFC6EF88DFBD2F168" box="[979,1063,1847,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1359,1383]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,182,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-22@25.[151,1435,181,1334]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), illustrations of the phallic organ. A. Dorsal view. B. Detail of the sclerite of the ventral lobe in dorsal view. C. Caudal view. D. Left view. E. Right view. Abbreviations: b, base; dl, dorsal lobe; dp, distal process of the dorsal sclerite; rbp, right basal pouch; vl, ventral lobe. Colors: light gray, membranous regions; red, dorsal sclerite; green, sclerite of the ventral lobe; blue, base apodemes; dark gray, sclerotized region of the dorsal lobe. * = left ramification of the dorsal lobe. In D and E the final portion of the ejaculatory duct is represented by transparency with dotted lines. Images A, B, D and E adapted from Chiquetto-Machado & Cancello (2021: fig. 3)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399576/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
, in green), covering only central region of inner face of ventral lobe; roughly oval in dorsal view, with right region broader than left region; bearing two rounded protuberances, the larger one on the right of sclerite and directed anteriorly, the smaller one on the left of sclerite and directed caudally. One of base apodemes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFC3FFDEFC9CF819FC80F184" box="[801,885,1955,1982]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1359,1383]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,182,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-22@25.[151,1435,181,1334]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), illustrations of the phallic organ. A. Dorsal view. B. Detail of the sclerite of the ventral lobe in dorsal view. C. Caudal view. D. Left view. E. Right view. Abbreviations: b, base; dl, dorsal lobe; dp, distal process of the dorsal sclerite; rbp, right basal pouch; vl, ventral lobe. Colors: light gray, membranous regions; red, dorsal sclerite; green, sclerite of the ventral lobe; blue, base apodemes; dark gray, sclerotized region of the dorsal lobe. * = left ramification of the dorsal lobe. In D and E the final portion of the ejaculatory duct is represented by transparency with dotted lines. Images A, B, D and E adapted from Chiquetto-Machado & Cancello (2021: fig. 3)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399576/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
, in blue) projecting into dorsal lobe as a distinct spatulate expansion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF636634FFC2FFDFFF2AF943FE51F163" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399568" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6399568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399568/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[151,250,1785,1809]" targetBox="[151,1435,183,1761]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFC2FFDFFF2AF943FE51F163" blockId="23.[151,1437,1785,1881]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC2FFDFFF2AF943FED1F12B" bold="true" box="[151,292,1785,1809]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC2FFDFFE8DF943FD3AF12B" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[304,719,1785,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laterale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC2FFDFFE8DF943FDF9F12B" box="[304,524,1785,1809]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Paraphasma laterale</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC2FFDFFDA2F943FD32F12B" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[543,711,1785,1809]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref45366" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema Entomologiae, sistens insectorum, classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Officina Libraria Kortii, Flensburg & Leipzig, 832 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, holotype of junior synonym
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC2FFDFFBE4F943FA68F12B" authority="Piza, 1937" authorityName="Piza" authorityYear="1937" box="[1113,1437,1785,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Stratocles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC2FFDFFBE4F943FAD5F12B" box="[1113,1312,1785,1809]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Stratocles dentatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC2FFDFFA91F943FA68F12B" author="Piza, S. T." box="[1324,1437,1785,1809]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref47481" refString="Piza, S. T. (1937) Os Phasmidas do Museu Paulista. II. Phasmidae, Phasminae. Revista de Entomologia, 7, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1937">Piza, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ESALQ).
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC2FFDFFEBBF8A7FECBF10F" bold="true" box="[262,318,1821,1845]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A–C.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, dorsal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC2FFDFFE53F8A7FDF5F10F" bold="true" box="[494,512,1821,1845]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A</emphasis>
|
||
), ventral (
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC2FFDFFDD1F8A7FD88F10F" bold="true" box="[620,637,1821,1845]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">B</emphasis>
|
||
) and lateral (
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC2FFDFFCBAF8A7FCECF10F" bold="true" box="[775,793,1821,1845]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C</emphasis>
|
||
) views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC2FFDFFCCFF8A7FC7FF10F" bold="true" box="[882,906,1821,1845]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Labels.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC2FFDFFC5FF8A7FC0FF10F" bold="true" box="[994,1018,1821,1845]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior region of the body, dorsolateral view. Scale bars = 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF636634FFCDFFD0FF2AFBB7FC21F2AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399572" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6399572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399572/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[151,250,1037,1061]" targetBox="[194,1391,181,1013]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFCDFFD0FF2AFBB7FC21F2AB" blockId="24.[151,1436,1037,1170]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCDFFD0FF2AFBB7FED4F21F" bold="true" box="[151,289,1037,1061]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFCDFFD0FE95FBB7FD4CF21F" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[296,697,1037,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laterale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCDFFD0FE95FBB7FDF5F21F" box="[296,512,1037,1061]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Paraphasma laterale</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFCDFFD0FDB3FBB7FD44F21F" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[526,689,1037,1061]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref45366" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema Entomologiae, sistens insectorum, classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Officina Libraria Kortii, Flensburg & Leipzig, 832 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male terminalia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCDFFD0FCCCFBB7FC5CF21F" bold="true" box="[881,937,1037,1061]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A–D.</emphasis>
|
||
Terminalia in dorsal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCDFFD0FB30FBB7FB6AF21F" bold="true" box="[1165,1183,1037,1061]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
|
||
), lateral (
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCDFFD0FAB9FBB4FAE0F21C" bold="true" box="[1284,1301,1038,1062]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B</emphasis>
|
||
), ventral (
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCDFFD0FA3CFBB7FA66F21F" bold="true" box="[1409,1427,1037,1061]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
|
||
) and oblique caudal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCDFFD0FED1FB88FE8BF270" bold="true" box="[364,382,1074,1098]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">D</emphasis>
|
||
) views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCDFFD0FE67FB88FE04F270" bold="true" box="[474,497,1074,1098]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Cerci, lateral view. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; S8, sternite VIII; SPa, anterior region of the subgenital plate; SPp, posterior region of the subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X; TP, thorn pad. Arrows = expansion of the posterolateral margin of the subgenital plate. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF636634FFCDFFD0FF2AF809FEA4F1D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399574" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6399574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399574/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[151,250,1971,1995]" targetBox="[200,1385,1197,1940]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFCDFFD0FF2AF809FEA4F1D5" blockId="24.[151,1437,1971,2032]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCDFFD0FF2AF809FED4F1F1" bold="true" box="[151,289,1971,1995]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFCDFFD0FE95F809FD4DF1F1" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[296,696,1971,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laterale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCDFFD0FE95F809FE0AF1F1" box="[296,511,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Paraphasma laterale</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFCDFFD0FDB0F809FD45F1F1" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[525,688,1971,1995]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref45366" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema Entomologiae, sistens insectorum, classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Officina Libraria Kortii, Flensburg & Leipzig, 832 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, drawings of the vomer of two males, illustrating intraspecific variation. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF636634FFCCFFD1FF2AFAF5FC86F021" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399576" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6399576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399576/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[151,250,1359,1383]" targetBox="[151,1434,182,1333]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFCCFFD1FF2AFAF5FC86F021" blockId="25.[151,1436,1359,1563]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCCFFD1FF2AFAF5FED5F35D" bold="true" box="[151,288,1359,1383]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFCCFFD1FE9BFAF5FD41F35D" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[294,692,1359,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laterale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCCFFD1FE9BFAF5FE08F35D" box="[294,509,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Paraphasma laterale</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFCCFFD1FDB7FAF5FD59F35D" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[522,684,1359,1383]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref45366" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema Entomologiae, sistens insectorum, classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Officina Libraria Kortii, Flensburg & Leipzig, 832 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, illustrations of the phallic organ.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCCFFD1FBB1FAF5FBD0F35D" bold="true" box="[1036,1061,1359,1383]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCCFFD1FB0CFAF5FB3DF35C" bold="true" box="[1201,1224,1359,1382]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of the sclerite of the ventral lobe in dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCCFFD1FE50FAC9FDF3F3B1" bold="true" box="[493,518,1395,1419]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Caudal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCCFFD1FD28FAC9FD5BF3B1" bold="true" box="[661,686,1395,1419]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Left view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCCFFD1FCA2FAC9FCC2F3B1" bold="true" box="[799,823,1395,1419]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Right view. Abbreviations: b, base; dl, dorsal lobe; dp, distal process of the dorsal sclerite; rbp, right basal pouch; vl, ventral lobe. Colors: light gray, membranous regions; red, dorsal sclerite; green, sclerite of the ventral lobe; blue, base apodemes; dark gray, sclerotized region of the dorsal lobe. * = left ramification of the dorsal lobe. In D and E the final portion of the ejaculatory duct is represented by transparency with dotted lines. Images A, B, D and E adapted from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFCCFFD1FE26F9B9FCD0F021" author="Chiquetto-Machado, P. I. & Cancello, E. M." box="[411,805,1539,1563]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="158 - 198" refId="ref44573" refString="Chiquetto-Machado, P. I. & Cancello, E. M. (2021) Cladistic analysis of Paraphasma (Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae) highlights the importance of the phallic organ for phasmid systematics. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 193, 158 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlab 004" type="journal article" year="2021">Chiquetto-Machado & Cancello (2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFCCFFD1FF7AF9F3FCE9F0CE" blockId="25.[151,1437,1609,2032]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCCFFD1FF7AF9F3FD0CF059" bold="true" box="[199,761,1609,1635]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Redescription of female. Color (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFCCFFD1FDF1F9F3FD53F059" box="[588,678,1609,1635]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,183,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-27@26.[212,1375,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), female. A–C. Specimen MZUSP 0584, habitus, dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views. D–F. Terminalia, dorsal (D), ventral (E) and lateral (F) views. G. Anterior region of the body, dorsolateral view. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; PO, praeopercular organ; SP, subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399578/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFCCFFD1FD0BF9F3FD1EF059" box="[694,747,1609,1635]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-22@29.[151,1435,181,1270]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 19. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), live specimens. A. Adult female from Jardim Alviverde (São Paulo, Brazil), dorsolateral habitus. B. Last-instar male nymph from São Sebastião (São Paulo, Brazil), lateral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399586/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">19A</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
As in male, but subgenital plate light brown or yellowish, lighter than preceding sternites.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCCFFD1FE40F9D7FC79F0BD" bold="true" box="[509,908,1645,1671]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Head and thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFCCFFD1FD68F9D7FC8AF0BD" box="[725,895,1645,1671]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,183,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-27@26.[212,1375,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), female. A–C. Specimen MZUSP 0584, habitus, dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views. D–F. Terminalia, dorsal (D), ventral (E) and lateral (F) views. G. Anterior region of the body, dorsolateral view. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; PO, praeopercular organ; SP, subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399578/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 15A–C,G</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
As in male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCCFFD1FBA5F9D7FAE3F0BD" bold="true" box="[1048,1302,1645,1671]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFCCFFD1FBE2F9D7FAFCF0BD" box="[1119,1289,1645,1671]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,183,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-27@26.[212,1375,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), female. A–C. Specimen MZUSP 0584, habitus, dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views. D–F. Terminalia, dorsal (D), ventral (E) and lateral (F) views. G. Anterior region of the body, dorsolateral view. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; PO, praeopercular organ; SP, subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399578/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 15A–C,G</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
As in male, but slightly shorter in relation to body and anterodorsal carina of profemur varying from weakly to distinctly raised medially.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCCFFD1FEBAF90FFD95F0F5" bold="true" box="[263,608,1717,1743]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Wings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFCCFFD1FEDFF90FFDFAF0F5" box="[354,527,1717,1743]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,183,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-27@26.[212,1375,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), female. A–C. Specimen MZUSP 0584, habitus, dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views. D–F. Terminalia, dorsal (D), ventral (E) and lateral (F) views. G. Anterior region of the body, dorsolateral view. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; PO, praeopercular organ; SP, subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399578/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 15A–C,G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFCCFFD1FDA0F90FFDA7F0F5" box="[541,594,1717,1743]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-22@29.[151,1435,181,1270]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 19. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), live specimens. A. Adult female from Jardim Alviverde (São Paulo, Brazil), dorsolateral habitus. B. Last-instar male nymph from São Sebastião (São Paulo, Brazil), lateral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399586/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">19A</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
As in male, but hindwing reaching or surpassing abdominal tergite VIII.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCCFFD1FF2AF963FE45F0C9" bold="true" box="[151,432,1753,1779]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFCCFFD1FEA6F963FE51F0C9" box="[283,420,1753,1779]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,183,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-27@26.[212,1375,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), female. A–C. Specimen MZUSP 0584, habitus, dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views. D–F. Terminalia, dorsal (D), ventral (E) and lateral (F) views. G. Anterior region of the body, dorsolateral view. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; PO, praeopercular organ; SP, subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399578/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 15A–F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
As in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFCCFFD1FE44F963FCE0F0C9" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[505,789,1753,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCCFFD1FE44F963FCE0F0C9" box="[505,789,1753,1779]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Paraphasma conspersum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFCCFFD1FF7AF947FD96F1CA" blockId="25.[151,1437,1609,2032]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCCFFD1FF7AF947FDAEF12D" bold="true" box="[199,603,1789,1815]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Description of egg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFCCFFD1FE02F947FDE9F12D" box="[447,540,1789,1815]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="27.[151,250,740,764]" captionTargetBox="[185,1399,186,712]" captionTargetId="figure-22@27.[185,1401,181,716]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 16. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), egg. Dorsal (A), lateral (B) and anterodorsal (C) views, and drawing of the internal micropylar plate (D). Abbreviations: Ca, capsule; Op, operculum; MP, micropylar plate. White arrow = median line; black arrow = internal median line." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399580/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFCCFFD1FD93F947FDB9F12D" box="[558,588,1789,1815]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1356,1380]" captionTargetBox="[185,1407,863,1329]" captionTargetId="figure-75@27.[178,1410,860,1332]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 17. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), variation in egg color. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399582/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">17</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
External morphology as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFCCFFD1FC13F947FB25F12D" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[942,1232,1789,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCCFFD1FC13F947FB25F12D" box="[942,1232,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Paraphasma conspersum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but capsule and operculum densely covered with uniformly distributed granules, each one originating a fairly long bristle, many of which are lost in preserved eggs. Internal micropylar plate open (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFCCFFD1FC25F8FFFBF4F15A" box="[920,1025,1861,1888]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="27.[151,250,740,764]" captionTargetBox="[185,1399,186,712]" captionTargetId="figure-22@27.[185,1401,181,716]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 16. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), egg. Dorsal (A), lateral (B) and anterodorsal (C) views, and drawing of the internal micropylar plate (D). Abbreviations: Ca, capsule; Op, operculum; MP, micropylar plate. White arrow = median line; black arrow = internal median line." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399580/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
|
||
); oval and elongate; internal median line distinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFCCFFD1FE93F8D3FE6CF1B9" box="[302,409,1897,1923]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="27.[151,250,740,764]" captionTargetBox="[185,1399,186,712]" captionTargetId="figure-22@27.[185,1401,181,716]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 16. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), egg. Dorsal (A), lateral (B) and anterodorsal (C) views, and drawing of the internal micropylar plate (D). Abbreviations: Ca, capsule; Op, operculum; MP, micropylar plate. White arrow = median line; black arrow = internal median line." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399580/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
|
||
: black arrow), more than half as long as plate. Egg in varying shades of brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFCCFFD1FA84F8D3FA7BF1B9" box="[1337,1422,1897,1923]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1356,1380]" captionTargetBox="[185,1407,863,1329]" captionTargetId="figure-75@27.[178,1410,860,1332]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 17. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), variation in egg color. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399582/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
), often light brown with sparse darker regions.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCCFFD1FD2DF837FC13F19D" bold="true" box="[656,998,1933,1959]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Measurements (mm,
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCCFFD1FC36F837FC6EF19D" bold="true" box="[907,923,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 10):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
capsule length, 2.8–2.9; capsule width, 1.8–2.0; capsule height, 1.9–2.1; operculum width, 1.1–1.2; operculum height, 1.2–1.5; micropylar plate length, 0.7–0.9; micropylar plate width, 0.4–0.5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF636634FFCFFFD2FF2AF8D9FDE7F1DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399578" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6399578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399578/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[151,250,1891,1915]" targetBox="[212,1375,183,1867]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFCFFFD2FF2AF8D9FDE7F1DD" blockId="26.[151,1437,1891,2023]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCFFFD2FF2AF8D9FED4F141" bold="true" box="[151,289,1891,1915]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFCFFFD2FE94F8D9FD4FF141" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[297,698,1891,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laterale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCFFFD2FE94F8D9FDF4F141" box="[297,513,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Paraphasma laterale</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFCFFFD2FDB2F8D9FD46F141" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[527,691,1891,1915]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref45366" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema Entomologiae, sistens insectorum, classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Officina Libraria Kortii, Flensburg & Leipzig, 832 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCFFFD2FCA5F8D9FCA5F141" bold="true" box="[792,848,1891,1915]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A–C.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimen MZUSP 0584, habitus, dorsal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCFFFD2FAB9F8D9FAE3F141" bold="true" box="[1284,1302,1891,1915]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
|
||
), ventral (
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCFFFD2FA3EF8D9FA61F141" bold="true" box="[1411,1428,1891,1915]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
|
||
) and lateral (
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCFFFD2FEB2F83DFED4F1A5" bold="true" box="[271,289,1927,1951]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||
) views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCFFFD2FECBF83DFE5DF1A5" bold="true" box="[374,424,1927,1951]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D–F.</emphasis>
|
||
Terminalia, dorsal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCFFFD2FDCEF83DFD70F1A5" bold="true" box="[627,645,1927,1951]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
|
||
), ventral (
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCFFFD2FD53F83DFCF2F1A5" bold="true" box="[750,775,1927,1951]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E)</emphasis>
|
||
and lateral (
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCFFFD2FC39F83DFC66F1A5" bold="true" box="[900,915,1927,1951]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">F</emphasis>
|
||
) views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCFFFD2FC54F83DFBF6F1A5" bold="true" box="[1001,1027,1927,1951]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior region of the body, dorsolateral view. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; PO, praeopercular organ; SP, subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise indicated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF636634FFCEFFD3FF2AFD5EFE09F57E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399580" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6399580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399580/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[151,250,740,764]" targetBox="[185,1399,186,712]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFCEFFD3FF2AFD5EFE09F57E" blockId="27.[151,1436,740,836]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCEFFD3FF2AFD5EFED5F4C6" bold="true" box="[151,288,740,764]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFCEFFD3FE9AFD5EFD4DF4C6" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[295,696,740,764]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laterale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCEFFD3FE9AFD5EFE0AF4C6" box="[295,511,740,764]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paraphasma laterale</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFCEFFD3FDB0FD5EFD45F4C6" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[525,688,740,764]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref45366" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema Entomologiae, sistens insectorum, classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Officina Libraria Kortii, Flensburg & Leipzig, 832 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, egg. Dorsal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCEFFD3FCFAFD5EFCACF4C6" bold="true" box="[839,857,740,764]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A</emphasis>
|
||
), lateral (
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCEFFD3FC03FD5EFC3AF4C6" bold="true" box="[958,975,740,764]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">B</emphasis>
|
||
) and anterodorsal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCEFFD3FB2AFD5EFB5CF4C6" bold="true" box="[1175,1193,740,764]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C</emphasis>
|
||
) views, and drawing of the internal micropylar plate (
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCEFFD3FE7FFCB2FE21F51A" bold="true" box="[450,468,776,800]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D</emphasis>
|
||
). Abbreviations: Ca, capsule; Op, operculum; MP, micropylar plate. White arrow = median line; black arrow = internal median line.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF636634FFCEFFD3FF2AFAF6FBA8F35E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399582" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6399582" box="[151,1117,1356,1381]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399582/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[151,250,1356,1380]" targetBox="[185,1407,863,1329]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFCEFFD3FF2AFAF6FBA8F35E" blockId="27.[151,1117,1356,1381]" box="[151,1117,1356,1381]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCEFFD3FF2AFAF6FED5F35E" bold="true" box="[151,288,1356,1380]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFCEFFD3FE9BFAF6FD41F35E" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[294,692,1356,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laterale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCEFFD3FE9BFAF6FE08F35E" box="[294,509,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paraphasma laterale</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFCEFFD3FDB7FAF6FD59F35E" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[522,684,1356,1380]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref45366" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema Entomologiae, sistens insectorum, classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Officina Libraria Kortii, Flensburg & Leipzig, 832 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, variation in egg color. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3066537FFCEFFD3FF7AFA28FEF3F023" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFCEFFD3FF7AFA28FEF3F023" blockId="27.[151,1437,1426,2029]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCEFFD3FF7AFA28FDA1F396" bold="true" box="[199,596,1426,1452]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFCEFFD3FED5FA28FE5BF396" box="[360,430,1426,1452]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,184,1406]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[151,1435,181,1409]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Paraphasma. Circles indicate records based on material examined; triangles indicate records from the literature (Stoll 1787; Serville 1839; Chopard 1911; Conle et al. 2011; Jourdan et al. 2014); stars indicate records of undetermined Paraphasma species based on Rehn (1906) and Piza (1939) (although these authors identified the specimens, the identifications are doubtful or insufficient)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399542/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
: pink circles).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFCEFFD3FDE6FA28FCB2F396" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[603,839,1426,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laterale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCEFFD3FDE6FA28FCB2F396" box="[603,839,1426,1452]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paraphasma laterale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest in the states of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85EFFCEFFD3FF2AFA0CFECBF3EA" box="[151,318,1462,1488]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85EFFCEFFD3FEF4FA0CFE6DF3EA" box="[329,408,1462,1488]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85EFFCEFFD3FE1EFA0CFDE3F3EA" box="[419,534,1462,1488]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85EFFCEFFD3FD9CFA0CFD37F3EA" box="[545,706,1462,1488]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
and southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85EFFCEFFD3FCDDFA0CFC0DF3EA" box="[864,1016,1462,1488]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and is also recorded from a CerradoAtlantic Forest transition zone in eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85EFFCEFFD3FDD4FA61FC73F3CF" box="[617,902,1498,1525]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mato Grosso do Sul state</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7881EFFCEFFD3FC2BFA60FC3DF3CE" box="[918,968,1498,1524]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of the junior synonym
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFCEFFD3FA91FA60FF03F022" authorityName="Piza" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Stratocles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCEFFD3FA91FA60FF03F022" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Stratocles dentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3066537FFCEFFD6FF7AF998FCDDF493" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFCEFFD3FF7AF998FD1FF167" blockId="27.[151,1437,1426,2029]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCEFFD3FF7AF998FECEF006" bold="true" box="[199,315,1570,1596]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7881EFFCEFFD3FEC9F998FE23F006" box="[372,470,1570,1596]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFCEFFD3FE46F999FD98F006" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[507,621,1570,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laterale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCEFFD3FE46F999FD98F006" box="[507,621,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. laterale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762CFFCEFFD3FD62F998FCD0F007" box="[735,805,1570,1597]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
) belongs to the Banks Collection of the NHM, a historic collection composed of Sir Joseph Banks’ material. This specimen was presumably collected during Captain James Cook’s first circumnavigation of the globe, when Banks had the opportunity to collect biological material in the region of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85EFFCEFFD3FEBEF934FE53F092" box="[259,422,1678,1704]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the only Brazilian city visited in this voyage [for more details on the Banks Collection and James Cook’s expeditions, see the website of the NHM (http://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/collections/entomologycollections/historical-collections) and of the Captain Cook Society (http://www.captaincooksociety.com)].Therefore, in spite of the vague type locality and the very damaged condition of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7881EFFCEFFD3FC75F940FBDFF12E" box="[968,1066,1786,1812]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
[images available in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFCEFFD3FAA4F940FF12F103" author="Brock, P. D. & Buscher, T. & Baker, E." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref44114" refString="Brock, P. D., Buscher, T. & Baker, E. (2022) Phasmida Species File Online, version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // phasmida. speciesfile. org / (accessed 15 January 2022)" type="url" year="2022">
|
||
Brock
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCEFFD3FAD9F941FA68F12E" box="[1380,1437,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2022)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], it is possible to assume that it was collected near the city of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85EFFCEFFD3FC2CF8A4FBC0F102" box="[913,1077,1822,1848]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
, corroborating its conspecificity with the other specimens here assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFCEFFD3FDCCF8F9FD16F166" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[625,739,1858,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laterale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCEFFD3FDCCF8F9FD16F166" box="[625,739,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. laterale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFCEFFD4FF7AF8DCFC76F493" blockId="27.[151,1437,1426,2029]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1437,150,681]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
This species was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFCEFFD3FDA4F8DCFD24F1BB" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[537,721,1894,1921]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref45366" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema Entomologiae, sistens insectorum, classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Officina Libraria Kortii, Flensburg & Leipzig, 832 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius (1775)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFCEFFD3FD4EF8DDFC51F1BA" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[755,932,1894,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCEFFD3FD4EF8DDFC51F1BA" box="[755,932,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mantis lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It has an intricate taxonomic history and was often confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFCEFFD3FE3EF830FC9DF19E" authority="(Olivier, 1792)" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[387,872,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Parastratocles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthomela">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCEFFD3FE3EF830FD41F19E" box="[387,692,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Parastratocles xanthomela</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFCEFFD3FD79F830FC95F19E" author="Olivier, M." box="[708,864,1930,1956]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref47333" refString="Olivier, M. (1792) Encyclopedie Methodique. Histoire Naturelle. Insectes. Tome Septieme. Chez Panckoucke, Paris, 827 pp." type="book" year="1792">Olivier, 1792</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as explained below.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFCEFFD3FBE3F830FAF4F19E" author="Olivier, M." box="[1118,1281,1930,1956]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref47333" refString="Olivier, M. (1792) Encyclopedie Methodique. Histoire Naturelle. Insectes. Tome Septieme. Chez Panckoucke, Paris, 827 pp." type="book" year="1792">Olivier (1792)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed the binomen
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFCEFFD3FEBDF815FE22F1F2" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1792" box="[256,471,1966,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthomela">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCEFFD3FEBDF815FE22F1F2" box="[256,471,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mantis xanthomela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for Stoll’s species ‘Spectre Noir de Surinam’ and ‘Spectre Noir de Coromandel’ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFCEFFD3FADBF814FF26F1D6" author="Stoll, C. & Qui se trouvent dans les quatre parties du monde, L'Europe" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref48230" refString="Stoll, C. (1787 - 1813) Representation exactement coloree d'apres nature des spectres, des mantes, des sauterelles, des grillons, des criquets et des blattes. Qui se trouvent dans les quatre parties du monde, L'Europe, L'Asie, L'Afrique et L'Amerique; rassemblees et decrites. Chez J. C. Sepp., Amsterdam, 79 pp., XXV pls. [This work was published in two parts: the first (pp. 1 - 56, pls. I - XVIII) in 1787 and the second posthumously in 1813. Only the second part includes Latinized names, for the species described in both parts.]" type="book" year="1787">Stoll 1787</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pp. 31–32, figs 36, 37). Later, these same species of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFCEFFD3FC9DF868FC50F1D6" author="Stoll, C. & Qui se trouvent dans les quatre parties du monde, L'Europe" box="[800,933,2002,2028]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref48230" refString="Stoll, C. (1787 - 1813) Representation exactement coloree d'apres nature des spectres, des mantes, des sauterelles, des grillons, des criquets et des blattes. Qui se trouvent dans les quatre parties du monde, L'Europe, L'Asie, L'Afrique et L'Amerique; rassemblees et decrites. Chez J. C. Sepp., Amsterdam, 79 pp., XXV pls. [This work was published in two parts: the first (pp. 1 - 56, pls. I - XVIII) in 1787 and the second posthumously in 1813. Only the second part includes Latinized names, for the species described in both parts.]" type="book" year="1787">Stoll (1787)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were misidentified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFCEFFD3FB19F868FA8AF1D7" author="Lichtenstein, A. A. H." box="[1188,1407,2002,2029]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref47087" refString="Lichtenstein, A. A. H. (1796) Catalogus musei zoologici ditissimi Hamburgi, d III Februar 1796, Auctionis lege distrahendi, Sectio Tertia, Continens Insecta. Gottl. Friedr. Schniebes, Hamburg, 222 pp." type="book" year="1796">Lichtenstein (1796)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC9FFD4FF2AFF2DFDF7F68B" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,514,150,177]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC9FFD4FF2AFF2DFEBCF68B" box="[151,329,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mantis lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC9FFD4FEEDFF2DFDF7F68B" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[336,514,150,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref45366" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema Entomologiae, sistens insectorum, classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Officina Libraria Kortii, Flensburg & Leipzig, 832 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. After
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC9FFD4FDF0FF2DFD25F68B" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[589,720,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC9FFD4FDF0FF2DFD25F68B" box="[589,720,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC9FFD4FC1AFF2DFBF4F68B" authorityName=", Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" box="[935,1025,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC9FFD4FC1AFF2DFBF4F68B" box="[935,1025,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Phasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC9FFD4FB96FF2DFB12F68B" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[1067,1255,151,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref45536" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1798) Supplementum Entomologiae Systematicae. Proft et Storch, Copenhagen, 572 pp." type="book" year="1798">Fabricius (1798)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, several authors repeated the mistake of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC9FFD4FE13FF01FD7AF6EC" author="Lichtenstein, A. A. H." box="[430,655,187,214]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref47087" refString="Lichtenstein, A. A. H. (1796) Catalogus musei zoologici ditissimi Hamburgi, d III Februar 1796, Auctionis lege distrahendi, Sectio Tertia, Continens Insecta. Gottl. Friedr. Schniebes, Hamburg, 222 pp." type="book" year="1796">Lichtenstein (1796)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, associating the two species of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC9FFD4FBBDFF01FB7FF6EF" author="Stoll, C. & Qui se trouvent dans les quatre parties du monde, L'Europe" box="[1024,1162,187,213]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref48230" refString="Stoll, C. (1787 - 1813) Representation exactement coloree d'apres nature des spectres, des mantes, des sauterelles, des grillons, des criquets et des blattes. Qui se trouvent dans les quatre parties du monde, L'Europe, L'Asie, L'Afrique et L'Amerique; rassemblees et decrites. Chez J. C. Sepp., Amsterdam, 79 pp., XXV pls. [This work was published in two parts: the first (pp. 1 - 56, pls. I - XVIII) in 1787 and the second posthumously in 1813. Only the second part includes Latinized names, for the species described in both parts.]" type="book" year="1787">Stoll (1787)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
with the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC9FFD4FAFFFF01FF1BF6C3" authorityName=", Lichtenstein" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laterale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC9FFD4FAFFFF01FF1BF6C3" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Phasma laterale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC9FFD4FF43FF65FE38F6C3" author="Lichtenstein, A. A. H." box="[254,461,223,249]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref47130" refString="Lichtenstein, A. A. H. (1802) A dissertation on two natural genera hitherto confounded under the name of Mantis. Transactions of the Linnean Society, 6, 1 - 39, pls. I - II. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1802. tb 00466. x" type="journal article" year="1802">Lichtenstein 1802</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC9FFD4FE67FF65FC40F6C3" author="Peletier de Saint Fargeau, L. M. & Serville, J. G. A." box="[474,949,222,249]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref47430" refString="Peletier de Saint Fargeau, L. M. & Serville, J. G. A. (1825) Histoire Naturelle. Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustaces, des arachnides e des insectes. Tome dixieme. Chez Mme veuve Agasse, Paris, 828 pp." type="book" year="1825">Peletier de Saint Fargeau & Serville 1825</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC9FFD4FC7FFF65FBA9F6C3" author="Serville, J. G. A." box="[962,1116,223,249]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="28 - 65" refId="ref47934" refString="Serville, J. G. A. (1831) Revue methodique des insectes de l'ordre des Ortopteres. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 22, 28 - 65." type="journal article" year="1831">Serville 1831</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC9FFD4FBD4FF65FB11F6C3" author="Gray, G. R." box="[1129,1252,222,249]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref45958" refString="Gray, G. R. (1835) Synopsis of the species of insects belonging to the family of Phasmidae. Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longman, London, 48 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8697" type="book" year="1835">Gray 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC9FFD4FB4CFF65FA62F6C3" author="De Haan, W." box="[1265,1431,223,249]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="45 - 243" refId="ref45232" refString="De Haan, W. (1842) Bijdragen tot de Kennis der Orthoptera. In: Temminck, C. J. (Ed.), Verhandelingen over de natuurlijke geschiedenis der Nederlandsche overzeesche bezittingen. V. 3. In Commissie Bij S. En J. Luchtmans En C. C. Van Der Hoek, Leiden, pp. 45 - 243." type="book chapter" year="1842">De Haan 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC9FFD4FF2AFEB9FEBFF727" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[151,330,258,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref48660" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1859) Catalogue of Orthopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part I. Phasmidae. British Museum, London, 195 pp., XL pls." type="book" year="1859">Westwood 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
—some of these authors incorrectly attributed the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC9FFD4FC75FEB9FB74F727" authorityName=", Lichtenstein" authorityYear="1802" box="[968,1153,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laterale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC9FFD4FC75FEB9FB74F727" box="[968,1153,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Phasma laterale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to Lichtenstein or Stoll). Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC9FFD4FE88FE9DFDE5F77B" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1792" box="[309,528,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthomela">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC9FFD4FE88FE9DFDE5F77B" box="[309,528,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mantis xanthomela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was mistakenly regarded as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC9FFD4FBE7FE9DFAE3F77B" authorityName=", Lichtenstein" authorityYear="1802" box="[1114,1302,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laterale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC9FFD4FBE7FE9DFAE3F77B" box="[1114,1302,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Phasma laterale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC9FFD4FAFAFE9DFDDBF75F" author="Peletier de Saint Fargeau, L. M. & Serville, J. G. A." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref47430" refString="Peletier de Saint Fargeau, L. M. & Serville, J. G. A. (1825) Histoire Naturelle. Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustaces, des arachnides e des insectes. Tome dixieme. Chez Mme veuve Agasse, Paris, 828 pp." type="book" year="1825">Peletier de Saint Fargeau & Serville (1825)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC9FFD4FD80FEF1FD3CF75F" author="Gray, G. R." box="[573,713,330,357]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref45958" refString="Gray, G. R. (1835) Synopsis of the species of insects belonging to the family of Phasmidae. Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longman, London, 48 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8697" type="book" year="1835">Gray (1835)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC9FFD4FCB9FEF1FC25F75F" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[772,976,330,357]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref48660" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1859) Catalogue of Orthopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part I. Phasmidae. British Museum, London, 195 pp., XL pls." type="book" year="1859">Westwood (1859)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and also by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC9FFD4FBD0FEF1FAA8F75C" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[1133,1373,331,358]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref47604" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1906) I. Tribus Bacillini, II. Tribus Obrimini, III. Tribus Pygirhynchini, IV. Tribus Ascepasmini, V. Tribus Anisomorphini, VI. Tribus Phasmini, VII. Tribus Heteropterygini, VIII. Tribus Phyllini. In: Brunner von Wattenwyl, K. & Redtenbacher, J. (Eds.), 1906 - 1908, Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 18, tafel I - VI." type="book chapter" year="1906">Redtenbacher (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who proposed the combination
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC9FFD4FE03FED5FD64F7B3" authorityName=", Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[446,657,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Stratocles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC9FFD4FE03FED5FD64F7B3" box="[446,657,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Stratocles lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The transfer of this species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC9FFD4FC57FED5FBAFF7B3" authorityName=", Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[1002,1114,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Stratocles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC9FFD4FC57FED5FBAFF7B3" box="[1002,1114,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Stratocles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was probably a consequence of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC9FFD4FF0BFE29FE54F794" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[182,417,403,430]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref47604" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1906) I. Tribus Bacillini, II. Tribus Obrimini, III. Tribus Pygirhynchini, IV. Tribus Ascepasmini, V. Tribus Anisomorphini, VI. Tribus Phasmini, VII. Tribus Heteropterygini, VIII. Tribus Phyllini. In: Brunner von Wattenwyl, K. & Redtenbacher, J. (Eds.), 1906 - 1908, Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 18, tafel I - VI." type="book chapter" year="1906">Redtenbacher (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
having examined the drawings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC9FFD4FC98FE29FBA6F797" authority="Olivier" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1792" box="[805,1107,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthomela">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC9FFD4FC98FE29FC08F797" box="[805,1021,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mantis xanthomela</emphasis>
|
||
Olivier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC9FFD4FBCAFE29FB0BF797" author="Stoll, C. & Qui se trouvent dans les quatre parties du monde, L'Europe" box="[1143,1278,403,429]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref48230" refString="Stoll, C. (1787 - 1813) Representation exactement coloree d'apres nature des spectres, des mantes, des sauterelles, des grillons, des criquets et des blattes. Qui se trouvent dans les quatre parties du monde, L'Europe, L'Asie, L'Afrique et L'Amerique; rassemblees et decrites. Chez J. C. Sepp., Amsterdam, 79 pp., XXV pls. [This work was published in two parts: the first (pp. 1 - 56, pls. I - XVIII) in 1787 and the second posthumously in 1813. Only the second part includes Latinized names, for the species described in both parts.]" type="book" year="1787">Stoll (1787)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
instead of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7881EFFC9FFD4FF2AFE0DFF0CF7EB" box="[151,249,439,465]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC9FFD4FE9CFE0DFDB2F7EB" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[289,583,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC9FFD4FE9CFE0DFE21F7EB" box="[289,468,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mantis lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
Fabricius
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which clearly belongs to a different species. The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC9FFD4FB7AFE0DFA69F7EB" authorityName=", Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[1223,1436,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Stratocles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC9FFD4FB7AFE0DFA69F7EB" box="[1223,1436,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Stratocles lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remained valid until
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC9FFD4FE3BFE61FDD8F7CC" author="Brock, P. D." box="[390,557,475,502]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="23 - 35" refId="ref43956" refString="Brock, P. D. (1998 b) Type material of stick-insects (Insecta: Phasmida) in the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Steenstrupia, 24, 23 - 35." type="journal article" year="1998">Brock (1998b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
transferred the species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC9FFD4FCE0FE61FC3AF7CE" authorityName=", Kirby" authorityYear="1904" box="[861,975,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Prexaspes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC9FFD4FCE0FE61FC3AF7CE" box="[861,975,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Prexaspes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, reestablishing a combination originally proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC9FFD4FE91FE45FE25F423" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[300,464,511,537]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref46828" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1904 a) A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. Vol. I. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria, et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae). Taylor & Francis, London, 501 pp." type="book" year="1904">Kirby (1904a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC9FFD4FE63FE45FD43F423" authorityName=", Otte & Brock" authorityYear="2005" box="[478,694,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Prexaspes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC9FFD4FE63FE45FD43F423" box="[478,694,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Prexaspes lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC9FFD4FD7AFE45FC54F423" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1792" box="[711,929,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthomela">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC9FFD4FD7AFE45FC54F423" box="[711,929,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mantis xanthomela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was finally removed from the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC9FFD4FF2AFD99FE9BF407" authorityName=", Otte & Brock" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,366,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Prexaspes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC9FFD4FF2AFD99FE9BF407" box="[151,366,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Prexaspes lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC9FFD4FE24FD99FD7DF407" author="Otte, D. & Brock, P. D." box="[409,648,546,573]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref47359" refString="Otte, D. & Brock, P. D. (2005) Phasmida Species File. Catalog of stick and leaf insects of the world. Insect Diversity Association, Philadelphia, 414 pp." type="book" year="2005">Otte & Brock (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who revalidated the species as
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC9FFD4FC4CFD99FB06F407" box="[1009,1267,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC9FFD4FC4CFD99FB1AF407" authorityName=", Otte & Brock" authorityYear="2005" box="[1009,1263,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Stratocles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthomela">Stratocles xanthomela</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Recently, both species were placed in new combinations by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC9FFD4FD38FDFDFCADF45B" author="Conle, O. V. & Hennemann, F. H. & Bellanger, Y. & Lelong, P. & Jourdan, T. & Valero, P." box="[645,856,583,609]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 136" refId="ref44918" refString="Conle, O. V., Hennemann, F. H., Bellanger, Y., Lelong, P., Jourdan, T. & Valero, P. (2020) Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea XX: a new genus and 16 new species from French Guiana. Zootaxa, 4814 (1), 1 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4814.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Conle
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC9FFD4FD70FDFDFCF1F45B" box="[717,772,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC9FFD4FCDCFDFDFBC0F45B" authorityName=", Otte & Brock" authorityYear="2005" box="[865,1077,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Prexaspes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC9FFD4FCDCFDFDFBC0F45B" box="[865,1077,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Prexaspes lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC9FFD4FABBFDFDFA60F45B" baseAuthorityName="Chiquetto-Machado & Cancello" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[1286,1429,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC9FFD4FABBFDFDFA60F45B" box="[1286,1429,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Paraphasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was corroborated by the phylogenetic hypothesis of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC9FFD4FC8FFDD1FB1AF4BF" author="Chiquetto-Machado, P. I. & Cancello, E. M." box="[818,1263,619,645]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="158 - 198" refId="ref44573" refString="Chiquetto-Machado, P. I. & Cancello, E. M. (2021) Cladistic analysis of Paraphasma (Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae) highlights the importance of the phallic organ for phasmid systematics. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 193, 158 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlab 004" type="journal article" year="2021">Chiquetto-Machado & Cancello (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC9FFD4FA91FDD1FEEFF493" authorityName=", Otte & Brock" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Stratocles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthomela">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC9FFD4FA91FDD1FEEFF493" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Stratocles xanthomela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC9FFD4FE4DFD35FC8BF493" authority="Redtenbacher, 1906" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[496,894,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Parastratocles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC9FFD4FE4DFD35FD60F493" box="[496,661,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Parastratocles</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC9FFD4FD21FD35FC8BF493" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[668,894,655,681]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref47604" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1906) I. Tribus Bacillini, II. Tribus Obrimini, III. Tribus Pygirhynchini, IV. Tribus Ascepasmini, V. Tribus Anisomorphini, VI. Tribus Phasmini, VII. Tribus Heteropterygini, VIII. Tribus Phyllini. In: Brunner von Wattenwyl, K. & Redtenbacher, J. (Eds.), 1906 - 1908, Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 18, tafel I - VI." type="book chapter" year="1906">Redtenbacher, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF636634FFC9FFD4FF2AF823FC4EF1C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399584" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6399584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399584/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[151,250,1945,1969]" targetBox="[216,1371,705,1921]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFC9FFD4FF2AF823FC4EF1C3" blockId="28.[151,1436,1945,2041]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC9FFD4FF2AF823FEEAF18B" bold="true" box="[151,287,1945,1969]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC9FFD4FE98F823FD44F18B" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[293,689,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laterale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC9FFD4FE98F823FE0EF18B" box="[293,507,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Paraphasma laterale</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC9FFD4FDBAF823FD5CF18B" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[519,681,1945,1969]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref45366" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema Entomologiae, sistens insectorum, classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Officina Libraria Kortii, Flensburg & Leipzig, 832 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, live specimens.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC9FFD4FCE6F823FC66F18B" bold="true" box="[859,915,1945,1969]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A–C.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male from São Sebastião (São Paulo, Brazil), lateral habitus (
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC9FFD4FE86F807FEB8F1EF" bold="true" box="[315,333,1981,2005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
|
||
) and anterior region of the body in dorsal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC9FFD4FCA3F807FCDAF1EF" bold="true" box="[798,815,1981,2005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B</emphasis>
|
||
) and lateral (
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC9FFD4FC02F807FC24F1EF" bold="true" box="[959,977,1981,2005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C</emphasis>
|
||
) views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC9FFD4FB93F807FBB3F1EF" bold="true" box="[1070,1094,1981,2005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male feeding on a leaf of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC9FFD4FF2AF85BFE85F1C3" box="[151,368,2017,2041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Tabebuia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cassinoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC9FFD4FF2AF85BFE85F1C3" box="[151,368,2017,2041]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tabebuia cassinoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in an Atlantic Forest area in Bertioga (São Paulo, Brazil).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF636634FFC8FFD5FF2AFAB4FAF7F370" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399586" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6399586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399586/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[151,250,1294,1318]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1270]" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFC8FFD5FF2AFAB4FAF7F370" blockId="29.[151,1436,1294,1354]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC8FFD5FF2AFAB4FED6F31C" bold="true" box="[151,291,1294,1318]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC8FFD5FE90FAB4FD31F31C" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[301,708,1294,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laterale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC8FFD5FE90FAB4FDF2F31C" box="[301,519,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Paraphasma laterale</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC8FFD5FDAAFAB4FD48F31C" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[535,701,1294,1318]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref45366" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema Entomologiae, sistens insectorum, classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Officina Libraria Kortii, Flensburg & Leipzig, 832 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, live specimens.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC8FFD5FCC6FAB4FC66F31C" bold="true" box="[891,915,1294,1318]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult female from Jardim Alviverde (São Paulo, Brazil), dorsolateral habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC8FFD5FE03FA88FE20F370" bold="true" box="[446,469,1330,1354]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Last-instar male nymph from São Sebastião (São Paulo, Brazil), lateral habitus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFC8FFD5FF7AFAC3FF32F0EC" blockId="29.[151,1437,1400,2039]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Here we solve one last taxonomic problem regarding these species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC8FFD5FC5EFAC2FA93F3A9" authority="Stoll, 1813" authorityName="Stoll" authorityYear="1813" box="[995,1382,1400,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perspicillaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC8FFD5FC5EFAC2FB28F3A8" box="[995,1245,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Phasma perspicillaris</emphasis>
|
||
Stoll, 1813
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was synonymized under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC8FFD5FEC1FA26FDA7F38C" authorityName=", Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[380,594,1436,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Stratocles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC8FFD5FEC1FA26FDA7F38C" box="[380,594,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Stratocles lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC8FFD5FDC3FA26FC98F38D" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[638,877,1436,1463]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref47604" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1906) I. Tribus Bacillini, II. Tribus Obrimini, III. Tribus Pygirhynchini, IV. Tribus Ascepasmini, V. Tribus Anisomorphini, VI. Tribus Phasmini, VII. Tribus Heteropterygini, VIII. Tribus Phyllini. In: Brunner von Wattenwyl, K. & Redtenbacher, J. (Eds.), 1906 - 1908, Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 18, tafel I - VI." type="book chapter" year="1906">Redtenbacher (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, probably because of the similarities between the drawings of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7881EFFC8FFD5FEF4FA7BFE71F3E1" box="[329,388,1473,1499]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC8FFD5FE1AFA7AFD69F3E0" authorityName="Stoll" authorityYear="1813" box="[423,668,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perspicillaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC8FFD5FE1AFA7AFD69F3E0" box="[423,668,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Phasma perspicillaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Stoll 1813: fig. 86) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC8FFD5FC0CFA7BFB7DF3E0" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1792" box="[945,1160,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthomela">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC8FFD5FC0CFA7BFB7DF3E0" box="[945,1160,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mantis xanthomela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC8FFD5FB28FA7AFAFBF3E1" author="Stoll, C. & Qui se trouvent dans les quatre parties du monde, L'Europe" box="[1173,1294,1472,1499]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref48230" refString="Stoll, C. (1787 - 1813) Representation exactement coloree d'apres nature des spectres, des mantes, des sauterelles, des grillons, des criquets et des blattes. Qui se trouvent dans les quatre parties du monde, L'Europe, L'Asie, L'Afrique et L'Amerique; rassemblees et decrites. Chez J. C. Sepp., Amsterdam, 79 pp., XXV pls. [This work was published in two parts: the first (pp. 1 - 56, pls. I - XVIII) in 1787 and the second posthumously in 1813. Only the second part includes Latinized names, for the species described in both parts.]" type="book" year="1787">Stoll 1787</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 36, 37), which was also regarded by the author as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC8FFD5FCDEFA5EFBCDF3C4" authorityName=", Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[867,1080,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Stratocles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC8FFD5FCDEFA5EFBCDF3C4" box="[867,1080,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Stratocles lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, when
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC8FFD5FABCFA5FFF17F019" author="Otte, D. & Brock, P. D." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref47359" refString="Otte, D. & Brock, P. D. (2005) Phasmida Species File. Catalog of stick and leaf insects of the world. Insect Diversity Association, Philadelphia, 414 pp." type="book" year="2005">Otte & Brock (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
revalidated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC8FFD5FED3F9B3FDB3F018" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1792" box="[366,582,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthomela">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC8FFD5FED3F9B3FDB3F018" box="[366,582,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mantis xanthomela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC8FFD5FDCBF9B2FC84F018" authorityName=", Otte & Brock" authorityYear="2005" box="[630,881,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Stratocles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthomela">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC8FFD5FDCBF9B2FC84F018" box="[630,881,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Stratocles xanthomela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), these authors mistakenly left the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC8FFD5FAFFF9B2FED9F07C" authorityName="Stoll" authorityYear="1813" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perspicillaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC8FFD5FAFFF9B2FED9F07C" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Phasma perspicillaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC8FFD5FDFDF997FCE2F07C" authorityName=", Otte & Brock" authorityYear="2005" box="[576,791,1580,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Prexaspes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC8FFD5FDFDF997FCE2F07C" box="[576,791,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Prexaspes lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
instead of synonymizing it under
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC8FFD5FB26F996FA68F07C" box="[1179,1437,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC8FFD5FB26F996FA6CF07C" authorityName=", Otte & Brock" authorityYear="2005" box="[1179,1433,1580,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Stratocles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthomela">Stratocles xanthomela</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
We, therefore, remove
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC8FFD5FE1DF9EAFD6DF050" authorityName="Stoll" authorityYear="1813" box="[416,664,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perspicillaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC8FFD5FE1DF9EAFD6DF050" box="[416,664,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Phasma perspicillaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC8FFD5FC10F9EAFB68F050" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[941,1181,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laterale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC8FFD5FC10F9EAFB68F050" box="[941,1181,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Paraphasma laterale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and place it as a new synonym under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC8FFD5FEF6F9CEFD8CF0B4" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[331,633,1652,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Parastratocles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthomela">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC8FFD5FEF6F9CEFD8CF0B4" box="[331,633,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Parastratocles xanthomela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see “Further taxonomic changes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC8FFD5FBAFF9CEFB02F0B5" box="[1042,1271,1652,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudophasmatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
”). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7881EFFC8FFD5FAFEF9CFFA8BF0B5" box="[1347,1406,1653,1679]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC8FFD5FF6DF922FE0AF088" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[208,511,1688,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Parastratocles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthomela">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC8FFD5FF6DF922FE0AF088" box="[208,511,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Parastratocles xanthomela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFC8FFD5FD88F922FCD9F088" authorityName="Stoll" authorityYear="1813" box="[565,812,1688,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perspicillaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC8FFD5FD88F922FCD9F088" box="[565,812,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Phasma perspicillaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762CFFC8FFD5FC27F922FBF0F088" box="[922,1029,1688,1714]" name="Suriname" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFC8FFD5FBA9F922FB79F089" author="Stoll, C. & Qui se trouvent dans les quatre parties du monde, L'Europe" box="[1044,1164,1688,1715]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref48230" refString="Stoll, C. (1787 - 1813) Representation exactement coloree d'apres nature des spectres, des mantes, des sauterelles, des grillons, des criquets et des blattes. Qui se trouvent dans les quatre parties du monde, L'Europe, L'Asie, L'Afrique et L'Amerique; rassemblees et decrites. Chez J. C. Sepp., Amsterdam, 79 pp., XXV pls. [This work was published in two parts: the first (pp. 1 - 56, pls. I - XVIII) in 1787 and the second posthumously in 1813. Only the second part includes Latinized names, for the species described in both parts.]" type="book" year="1787">Stoll 1787</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1813) and are probably lost.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFC8FFD6FF7AF95AFCDDF493" blockId="29.[151,1437,1400,2039]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1437,150,681]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC8FFD5FF7AF95AFDC1F0C0" bold="true" box="[199,564,1760,1786]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFC8FFD5FD87F95AFE4DF125" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4526338371" collectingDate="1965-11" collectionCode="UEFS" collectorName="J. Becker" country="Brazil" location="Pocos de Caldas" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="UEFS 38376" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC8FFD5FD87F95AFCA8F0C0" bold="true" box="[570,861,1760,1786]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762CFFC8FFD5FD87F95AFD52F0C0" box="[570,679,1760,1786]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85EFFC8FFD5FD0EF95AFCACF0C0" box="[691,857,1760,1786]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFC8FFD5FCD9F95BFC7DF0C1" box="[868,904,1761,1787]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC36067FFC8FFD5FC28F95BFBBAF0C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFC0FFD6FF2AF90AFCDDF493:8EC36067FFC8FFD5FC28F95BFBBAF0C0" box="[917,1103,1760,1787]" country="Brazil" name="Pocos de Caldas" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Poços de Caldas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC36067FFC8FFD5FBE4F95BFAC3F0C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFC0FFD6FF2AF90AFCDDF493:8EC36067FFC8FFD5FBE4F95BFAC3F0C0" box="[1113,1334,1760,1787]" country="Brazil" name="Morro S Domingos" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Morro S Domingos</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA2107CFFC8FFD5FAFDF95AFA6DF0C1" box="[1344,1432,1760,1787]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1965-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E994FFC8FFD5FAFDF95AFA6DF0C1" box="[1344,1432,1760,1787]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1965-11">xi.1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9536AFFC8FFD5FF2AF8BFFF0BF124" box="[151,254,1796,1823]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">J. Becker</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFC8FFD5FEB6F8BFFE51F125" box="[267,420,1796,1823]" collectionCode="UEFS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f5ns-yjm0" name="Laboratorio de Ictiologia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">UEFS 38376</specimenCode>
|
||
*)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFC8FFD5FE7CF8BEFBAEF125" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4526338334" box="[449,1115,1796,1823]" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="C Mourao" country="Brazil" location="C Mourao" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="DZUP 380032, 380033" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC8FFD5FE7CF8BEFDD4F125" bold="true" box="[449,545,1796,1823]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85EFFC8FFD5FE7CF8BEFDE9F125" box="[449,540,1796,1823]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFC8FFD5FD9AF8BFFDBEF125" box="[551,587,1797,1823]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFC8FFD5FDEAF8BFFD8CF125" box="[599,633,1797,1823]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC36067FFC8FFD5FD3BF8BFFD0FF125" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFC0FFD6FF2AF90AFCDDF493:8EC36067FFC8FFD5FD3BF8BFFD0FF125" box="[646,762,1797,1823]" country="Brazil" name="C Mourao" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Parana">C Mourão</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA2107CFFC8FFD5FCB9F8BEFCDBF125" box="[772,814,1796,1823]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1952-01">i.52</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFC8FFD5FC86F8BFFC10F125" box="[827,997,1797,1823]" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="University or college">DZUP 380032</specimenCode>
|
||
*,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFC8FFD5FC47F8BFFBA6F125" box="[1018,1107,1797,1823]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">380033</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFC8FFD5FBD9F8BFFD56F179" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4526338410" collectingDate="1975-11-15" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Rosado & Mielke" country="Brazil" location="Copacabana" municipality="Sao Jorge" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="DZUP 380013" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFC8FFD5FBD9F8BFFB72F125" box="[1124,1159,1797,1823]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACC6FFC8FFD5FB29F8BFFAF6F125" box="[1172,1283,1797,1823]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">São Jorge</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC36067FFC8FFD5FAB1F8BEFA6DF124" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFC0FFD6FF2AF90AFCDDF493:8EC36067FFC8FFD5FAB1F8BEFA6DF124" box="[1292,1432,1796,1822]" country="Brazil" municipality="Sao Jorge" name="Copacabana" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Parana">Copacabana</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA2107CFFC8FFD5FF2AF892FEE4F179" box="[151,273,1832,1859]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1975-11-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E994FFC8FFD5FF2AF892FEE4F179" box="[151,273,1832,1859]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1975-11-15">15.xi.1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9536AFFC8FFD5FEA0F892FE84F178" box="[285,369,1832,1858]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Rosado</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9536AFFC8FFD5FE29F892FE16F178" box="[404,483,1832,1858]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mielke</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFC8FFD5FE4CF893FD6EF179" box="[497,667,1833,1859]" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="University or college">DZUP 380013</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFC8FFD5FD10F893FBC3F179" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4526338397" box="[685,1078,1832,1859]" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" location="Tapejara" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="DZUP 380031" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFC8FFD5FD10F893FD27F179" box="[685,722,1833,1859]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC36067FFC8FFD5FD63F892FCB4F178" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFC0FFD6FF2AF90AFCDDF493:8EC36067FFC8FFD5FD63F892FCB4F178" box="[734,833,1832,1858]" country="Brazil" name="Tapejara" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Parana">Tapejara</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA2107CFFC8FFD5FCF6F892FC83F179" box="[843,886,1832,1859]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1953-01">i.53</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFC8FFD5FC39F893FBDBF179" box="[900,1070,1833,1859]" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="University or college">DZUP 380031</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFC8FFD5FBFDF892FD64F15D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4526338406" collectingDate="1935-10" collectingDateMax="1935-11-31" collectingDateMin="1935-10" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="M. Rosa" country="Brazil" location="Barra de Itabapoana" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFC8FFD5FBFDF892FB03F178" bold="true" box="[1088,1270,1832,1859]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85EFFC8FFD5FBFDF892FB04F178" box="[1088,1265,1832,1859]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFC8FFD5FB40F893FAD7F179" box="[1277,1314,1833,1859]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFC8FFD5FA90F893FAA5F179" box="[1325,1360,1833,1859]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC36067FFC8FFD5FAE3F893FEC3F15C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFC0FFD6FF2AF90AFCDDF493:8EC36067FFC8FFD5FAE3F893FEC3F15C" country="Brazil" name="Barra de Itabapoana" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Barra de Itabapoana</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA2107CFFC8FFD5FEFDF8F6FE46F15D" box="[320,435,1868,1895]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1935-10" valueMax="1935-11-31" valueMin="1935-10-00">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E994FFC8FFD5FEFDF8F6FE46F15D" box="[320,435,1868,1895]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1935-10" valueMax="1935-11-31" valueMin="1935-10-00">x–xi.1935</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9536AFFC8FFD5FE03F8F7FDE9F15D" box="[446,540,1869,1895]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. Rosa</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE79FFC8FFD5FD97F8F7FD88F15D" box="[554,637,1869,1895]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Cristovao, Universidade do Rio Janeiro, Museu Nacional" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
*)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFC8FFD5FD26F8F7FAF9F15D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4526338304" box="[667,1292,1868,1895]" collectingDate="1978-01" collectionCode="ESALQ" collectorName="Amilton Ferreira" country="Brazil" location="Cabo Frio" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFC8FFD5FD26F8F7FD35F15D" box="[667,704,1869,1895]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFC8FFD5FD71F8F7FD1BF15D" box="[716,750,1869,1895]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC36067FFC8FFD5FD41F8F6FC9BF15C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFC0FFD6FF2AF90AFCDDF493:8EC36067FFC8FFD5FD41F8F6FC9BF15C" box="[764,878,1868,1894]" country="Brazil" name="Cabo Frio" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Cabo Frio</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA2107CFFC8FFD5FCC4F8F6FC37F15C" box="[889,962,1868,1894]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1978-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E994FFC8FFD5FCC4F8F6FC37F15C" box="[889,962,1868,1894]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1978-01">i.1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9536AFFC8FFD5FC76F8F6FB7DF15C" box="[971,1160,1868,1894]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Amilton Ferreira</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE79FFC8FFD5FB2BF8F7FB0CF15D" box="[1174,1273,1869,1895]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ESALQ</collectionCode>
|
||
*)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFC8FFD5FAABF8F7FC50F1B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4526338418" collectingDate="1953-01-25" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="C. A. Campos Seabra" country="Brazil" location="Floresta da Tijuca" municipality="Distrito Federal" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFC8FFD5FAABF8F7FACCF15D" box="[1302,1337,1869,1895]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACC6FFC8FFD5FAFAF8F6FF1BF1B0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distrito Federal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC36067FFC8FFD5FF47F8CAFE32F1B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFC0FFD6FF2AF90AFCDDF493:8EC36067FFC8FFD5FF47F8CAFE32F1B0" box="[250,455,1904,1930]" country="Brazil" municipality="Distrito Federal" name="Floresta da Tijuca" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Floresta da Tijuca</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA2107CFFC8FFD5FE6FF8CAFDCBF1B1" box="[466,574,1904,1931]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1953-01-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E994FFC8FFD5FE6FF8CAFDCBF1B1" box="[466,574,1904,1931]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1953-01-25">25.i.1953</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9536AFFC8FFD5FDF7F8CBFCC9F1B0" box="[586,828,1904,1931]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C. A. Campos Seabra</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE79FFC8FFD5FCF1F8CBFC68F1B1" box="[844,925,1905,1931]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Cristovao, Universidade do Rio Janeiro, Museu Nacional" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFC8FFD5FC0CF8CBFE40F195" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4526338316" collectingDate="1952-11-10" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Newton Santos" country="Brazil" county="Distrito Federal" location="Jacarepagua" municipality="Jacarepagua" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFC8FFD5FC0CF8CBFC20F1B1" box="[945,981,1905,1931]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C24E30FFC8FFD5FC5FF8CAFB62F1B0" box="[994,1175,1904,1930]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distrito Federal</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC36067FFC8FFD5FB1FF8CBFADBF1B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFC0FFD6FF2AF90AFCDDF493:8EC36067FFC8FFD5FB1FF8CBFADBF1B1" box="[1186,1326,1905,1931]" country="Brazil" county="Distrito Federal" municipality="Jacarepagua" name="Jacarepagua" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Jacarepaguá</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA2107CFFC8FFD5FA84F8CAFA62F1B1" box="[1337,1431,1904,1931]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1952-11-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E994FFC8FFD5FA84F8CAFA62F1B1" box="[1337,1431,1904,1931]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1952-11-10">10.xi.52</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9536AFFC8FFD5FF2AF82FFEB4F195" box="[151,321,1941,1967]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Newton Santos</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE79FFC8FFD5FEF2F82FFE57F195" box="[335,418,1941,1967]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Cristovao, Universidade do Rio Janeiro, Museu Nacional" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
*)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFC8FFD5FE7DF82FFB5BF195" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4526338356" box="[448,1198,1940,1967]" collectingDate="1948-02-25" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="W. Zikan" country="Brazil" elevation="600" location="Serra da Caveira" municipality="Itaguai" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFC8FFD5FE7DF82FFE11F195" box="[448,484,1941,1967]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACC6FFC8FFD5FE4DF82FFDB4F195" box="[496,577,1941,1967]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Itaguaí</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC36067FFC8FFD5FDF7F82FFCF3F194" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFC0FFD6FF2AF90AFCDDF493:8EC36067FFC8FFD5FDF7F82FFCF3F194" box="[586,774,1940,1967]" country="Brazil" municipality="Itaguai" name="Serra da Caveira" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Serra da Caveira</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B59FFC8FFD5FCADF82EFCADF195" box="[784,856,1940,1967]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0031D18FFFC8FFD5FCADF82EFCADF195" box="[784,856,1940,1967]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA2107CFFC8FFD5FCDEF82EFC23F195" box="[867,982,1940,1967]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1948-02-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E994FFC8FFD5FCDEF82EFC23F195" box="[867,982,1940,1967]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1948-02-25">25.ii.1948</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9536AFFC8FFD5FC5CF82FFBB2F194" box="[993,1095,1940,1967]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">W. Zikán</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE79FFC8FFD5FBE8F82FFB53F195" box="[1109,1190,1941,1967]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Cristovao, Universidade do Rio Janeiro, Museu Nacional" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFC8FFD5FB05F82FFD06F1E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4526338376" collectionCode="R" collectorName="S. R. Wagner" country="Brazil" location="Tijuca" municipality="Organ Mts." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="NHM 012502947" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFC8FFD5FB05F82FFB29F195" box="[1208,1244,1941,1967]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACC6FFC8FFD5FB55F82FFA92F195" box="[1256,1383,1941,1967]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Organ Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
near
|
||
<location id="8EC36067FFC8FFD5FF2AF802FF14F1E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFC0FFD6FF2AF90AFCDDF493:8EC36067FFC8FFD5FF2AF802FF14F1E8" box="[151,225,1976,2002]" country="Brazil" municipality="Organ Mts." name="Tijuca" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Tijuca</location>
|
||
, 1902–287,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9536AFFC8FFD5FED2F803FDFCF1E9" box="[367,521,1977,2003]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S. R. Wagner</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFC8FFD5FDA7F803FD1FF1E9" box="[538,746,1976,2003]" collectionCode="NHM" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Herbarium">NHM 012502947</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFC8FFD5FCBDF803FEADF1CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4526338345" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Principe Paulo Gagarin" country="Brazil" location="Pr. Independencia" municipality="Petropolis" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Principe Paulo">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFC8FFD5FCBDF803FCD1F1E9" box="[768,804,1977,2003]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACC6FFC8FFD5FC89F802FC5DF1E8" box="[820,936,1976,2002]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Petrópolis</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC36067FFC8FFD5FC0BF803FB71F1E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFC0FFD6FF2AF90AFCDDF493:8EC36067FFC8FFD5FC0BF803FB71F1E8" box="[950,1156,1976,2003]" country="Brazil" municipality="Petropolis" name="Pr. Independencia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Principe Paulo">Pr. Independência</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA2107CFFC8FFD5FB2FF803FB4DF1E9" box="[1170,1208,1977,2003]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">9.v.</date>
|
||
929,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9536AFFC8FFD5FB48F802FF04F1CC" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Príncipe Paulo Gagarin</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE79FFC8FFD5FF42F867FEA5F1CD" box="[255,336,2013,2039]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Cristovao, Universidade do Rio Janeiro, Museu Nacional" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFC8FFD5FEDFF867FB1FF1CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4526338357" box="[354,1258,2012,2039]" collectingDate="1956-01-24" collectingDateMax="1956-02-23" collectingDateMin="1956-01-24" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="D'Albuquerque" country="Brazil" county="Le Vallon" location="Alt. Mosella" municipality="Petropolis" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFC8FFD5FEDFF867FE72F1CD" box="[354,391,2013,2039]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACC6FFC8FFD5FE2CF866FDF0F1CC" box="[401,517,2012,2038]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Petrópolis</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C24E30FFC8FFD5FDB2F867FD8BF1CC" box="[527,638,2012,2039]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Le Vallon</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC36067FFC8FFD5FD3BF866FCE6F1CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFC0FFD6FF2AF90AFCDDF493:8EC36067FFC8FFD5FD3BF866FCE6F1CC" box="[646,787,2012,2038]" country="Brazil" county="Le Vallon" municipality="Petropolis" name="Alt. Mosella" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Alt. Mosélla</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA2107CFFC8FFD5FCA0F866FC3FF1CD" box="[797,970,2012,2039]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1956-01-24" valueMax="1956-02-23" valueMin="1956-01-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E994FFC8FFD5FCA0F866FC3FF1CD" box="[797,970,2012,2039]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1956-01-24" valueMax="1956-02-23" valueMin="1956-01-24">24.i–23.ii.1956</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9536AFFC8FFD5FC69F866FB71F1CC" box="[980,1156,2012,2038]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">D’Albuquerque</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE79FFC8FFD5FB2CF867FB17F1CD" box="[1169,1250,2013,2039]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Cristovao, Universidade do Rio Janeiro, Museu Nacional" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFC8FFD6FB49F867FD93F68B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4526338335" collectingDate="1970-12-27" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="H. S. Lopes" country="Brazil" county="Petropolis" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" location="Taquara" municipality="Taquara" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFC8FFD5FB49F867FAEDF1CD" box="[1268,1304,2013,2039]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C24E30FFC8FFD5FA99F866FA6DF1CC" box="[1316,1432,2012,2038]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Petrópolis</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACC6FFCBFFD6FF2AFF2DFF01F68B" box="[151,244,151,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Taquara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA2107CFFCBFFD6FEBCFF2DFE93F68B" box="[257,358,151,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1970-12-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E994FFCBFFD6FEBCFF2DFE93F68B" box="[257,358,151,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1970-12-27">27.xii.70</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9536AFFCBFFD6FEC9FF2DFE09F68B" box="[372,508,151,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">H. S. Lopes</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE79FFCBFFD6FDB0FF2DFDABF68B" box="[525,606,151,177]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Cristovao, Universidade do Rio Janeiro, Museu Nacional" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFCBFFD6FDCEFF2DFB1BF68B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4526338403" box="[627,1262,150,177]" collectingDate="1971-01-25" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="H. S. Lopes" country="Brazil" county="Petropolis" location="Taquara" municipality="Taquara" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFCBFFD6FDCEFF2DFD6DF68B" box="[627,664,151,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C24E30FFCBFFD6FD1BFF2DFCEFF68B" box="[678,794,151,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Petrópolis</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACC6FFCBFFD6FC9AFF2DFC71F68B" box="[807,900,151,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Taquara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA2107CFFCBFFD6FC2CFF2CFC15F68B" box="[913,992,150,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1971-01-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E994FFCBFFD6FC2CFF2CFC15F68B" box="[913,992,150,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1971-01-25">25.i.71</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9536AFFCBFFD6FC53FF2DFB83F68B" box="[1006,1142,151,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">H. S. Lopes</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE79FFCBFFD6FB3AFF2DFB2FF68B" box="[1159,1242,151,177]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Cristovao, Universidade do Rio Janeiro, Museu Nacional" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
*)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFCBFFD6FB46FF2DFDCDF6EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4526338312" collectingDate="1940-12" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Parko" country="Brazil" location="Serra dos Orgaos" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFCBFFD6FB46FF2DFAD4F68B" box="[1275,1313,151,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFCBFFD6FA93FF2DFAA6F68B" box="[1326,1363,151,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC36067FFCBFFD6FADCFF2DFEEDF6ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFC0FFD6FF2AF90AFCDDF493:8EC36067FFCBFFD6FADCFF2DFEEDF6ED" country="Brazil" name="Serra dos Orgaos" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Serra dos Órgãos</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA2107CFFCBFFD6FE99FF01FE76F6EF" box="[292,387,187,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1940-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E994FFCBFFD6FE99FF01FE76F6EF" box="[292,387,187,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1940-12">xii.1940</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9536AFFCBFFD6FE32FF01FE25F6EF" box="[399,464,187,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Parko</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE79FFCBFFD6FE62FF01FDC5F6EF" box="[479,560,187,213]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Cristovao, Universidade do Rio Janeiro, Museu Nacional" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFCBFFD6FDFEFF00FAE4F6EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4526338389" box="[579,1297,186,214]" collectingDate="1949-01-04" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Nova Teutonia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="MZUSP 0364" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCBFFD6FDFEFF00FCF6F6EE" bold="true" box="[579,771,186,212]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85EFFCBFFD6FDFEFF00FD0BF6EE" box="[579,766,186,212]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFCBFFD6FCB7FF01FCDBF6EF" box="[778,814,187,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC36067FFCBFFD6FC86FF01FC11F6EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFC0FFD6FF2AF90AFCDDF493:8EC36067FFCBFFD6FC86FF01FC11F6EF" box="[827,996,187,213]" country="Brazil" name="Nova Teutonia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Nova Teutônia</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA2107CFFCBFFD6FC53FF01FBBFF6EF" box="[1006,1098,187,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1949-01-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E994FFCBFFD6FC53FF01FBBFF6EF" box="[1006,1098,187,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1949-01-04">4.i.1949</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFCBFFD6FBE4FF01FB08F6EC" box="[1113,1277,187,214]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MZUSP 0364</specimenCode>
|
||
*)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFCBFFD6FAA1FF00FDF2F727" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4526338310" collectingDate="2013-02-16" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Biffi, G. & Ament, D. C." country="Brazil" county="Bertioga" latitude="-23.751667" location="Fazenda Icassu" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-46.052498" municipality="Parque Estadual Restinga de Bertioga" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="MZUSP 0536" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFCBFFD6FAA1FF00FA69F6EF" bold="true" box="[1308,1436,186,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85EFFCBFFD6FAA1FF00FA62F6EF" box="[1308,1431,186,213]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFCBFFD6FF2AFF65FF49F6C3" box="[151,188,223,249]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C24E30FFCBFFD6FF7AFF65FEDFF6C3" box="[199,298,223,249]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bertioga</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACC6FFCBFFD6FE88FF65FD2FF6C3" box="[309,730,223,249]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Parque Estadual Restinga de Bertioga</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC36067FFCBFFD6FD59FF65FC64F6C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFC0FFD6FF2AF90AFCDDF493:8EC36067FFCBFFD6FD59FF65FC64F6C3" box="[740,913,223,249]" country="Brazil" county="Bertioga" latitude="-23.751667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-46.052498" municipality="Parque Estadual Restinga de Bertioga" name="Fazenda Icassu" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Fazenda Içassu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28507BFFCBFFD6FC26FF64FBEAF6C3" box="[923,1055,222,249]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-23.751667">23º45’06”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28507BFFCBFFD6FB97FF65FB42F6C3" box="[1066,1207,223,249]" degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-46.052498">46º03’09”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA2107CFFCBFFD6FB7CFF65FAC0F6C3" box="[1217,1333,223,249]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2013-02-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E994FFCBFFD6FB7CFF65FAC0F6C3" box="[1217,1333,223,249]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2013-02-16">16.ii.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9536AFFCBFFD6FAFDFF65FA69F6C3" box="[1344,1436,223,249]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Biffi, G.</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9536AFFCBFFD6FF09FEB9FEB9F727" box="[180,332,259,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ament, D. C.</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFCBFFD6FEE6FEB9FE0AF727" box="[347,511,258,285]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MZUSP 0536</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFCBFFD6FDAEFEB9FE8FF778" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4526338331" collectingDate="1964-03-16" collectingDateMax="1964-03-27" collectingDateMin="1964-03-16" collectionCode="ESALQ" collectorName="Exp Dep Zool" country="Brazil" location="Ilha da Vitoria" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="MZUSP 0165, 0167, 0168, 0169" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFCBFFD6FDAEFEB9FDCCF727" box="[531,569,259,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFCBFFD6FDF8FEB9FD9CF727" box="[581,617,259,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC36067FFCBFFD6FDCAFEB9FCEBF727" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFC0FFD6FF2AF90AFCDDF493:8EC36067FFCBFFD6FDCAFEB9FCEBF727" box="[631,798,259,285]" country="Brazil" name="Ilha da Vitoria" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Ilha da Vitória</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA2107CFFCBFFD6FC97FEB9FC25F727" box="[810,976,259,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1964-03-16" valueMax="1964-03-27" valueMin="1964-03-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E994FFCBFFD6FC97FEB9FC25F727" box="[810,976,259,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1964-03-16" valueMax="1964-03-27" valueMin="1964-03-16">16–27.iii.1964</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9536AFFCBFFD6FC61FEB9FB88F727" box="[988,1149,259,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Exp Dep Zool</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE79FFCBFFD6FB30FEB9FB19F727" box="[1165,1260,259,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ESALQ</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFCBFFD6FB44FEB9FA6DF727" box="[1273,1432,258,285]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MZUSP 0165</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFCBFFD6FF2AFE9DFF27F77B" box="[151,210,295,321]" collectionCode="ESALQ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">0167</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFCBFFD6FF62FE9DFEE9F77B" box="[223,284,295,321]" collectionCode="ESALQ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">0168</specimenCode>
|
||
*,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFCBFFD6FE88FE9DFE87F778" box="[309,370,295,322]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">0169</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFCBFFD6FE3AFE9DFAEAF77B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4526338339" box="[391,1311,294,321]" collectingDate="1965-03-29" collectingDateMax="1965-04-06" collectingDateMin="1965-03-29" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Exp Depto Zool" country="Brazil" location="Ilha da Vitoria" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="MZUSP 0172, 0173" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFCBFFD6FE3AFE9DFE59F77B" box="[391,428,295,321]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFCBFFD6FE07FE9DFE28F77B" box="[442,477,295,321]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC36067FFCBFFD6FE50FE9DFD63F77B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFC0FFD6FF2AF90AFCDDF493:8EC36067FFCBFFD6FE50FE9DFD63F77B" box="[493,662,295,321]" country="Brazil" name="Ilha da Vitoria" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Ilha da Vitória</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA2107CFFCBFFD6FD1FFE9CFCA0F77B" box="[674,853,294,321]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1965-03-29" valueMax="1965-04-06" valueMin="1965-03-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E994FFCBFFD6FD1FFE9CFCA0F77B" box="[674,853,294,321]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1965-03-29" valueMax="1965-04-06" valueMin="1965-03-29">29.iii–6.iv.1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9536AFFCBFFD6FCDEFE9DFBEEF77B" box="[867,1051,295,321]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Exp Depto Zool</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFCBFFD6FB96FE9DFB3BF77B" box="[1067,1230,295,321]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MZUSP 0172</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFCBFFD6FB66FE9DFAEDF77B" box="[1243,1304,295,321]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">0173</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFCBFFD6FA90FE9DFA90F75C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4526338303" collectingDate="2016-02-05" collectionCode="V" collectorName="V. M. Ghirotto" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.493334" location="Pedreira Itapeti" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-46.251945" municipality="Mogi das Cruzes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="MZUSP 0611" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFCBFFD6FA90FE9DFAA4F77B" box="[1325,1361,295,321]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACC6FFCBFFD6FADDFE9DFEE3F75F" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mogi das Cruzes</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, próximo à
|
||
<location id="8EC36067FFCBFFD6FE23FEF1FDB8F75F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFC0FFD6FF2AF90AFCDDF493:8EC36067FFCBFFD6FE23FEF1FDB8F75F" box="[414,589,331,357]" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.493334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-46.251945" municipality="Mogi das Cruzes" name="Pedreira Itapeti" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Pedreira Itapeti</location>
|
||
,
|
||
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,
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,
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<date id="FFA2107CFFCBFFD6FC38FEF0FC1FF75F" box="[901,1002,330,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2016-02-05">
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<collectingDate id="EFE6E994FFCBFFD6FC38FEF0FC1FF75F" box="[901,1002,330,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2016-02-05">5.ii.2016</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="26E9536AFFCBFFD6FC4AFEF1FB6BF75F" box="[1015,1182,331,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">V. M. Ghirotto</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFCBFFD6FB10FEF1FAA4F75C" box="[1197,1361,331,358]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MZUSP 0611</specimenCode>
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*)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFCBFFD6FACFFEF1FE3DF7B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4526338419" collectionCode="ESALQ" collectorName="Raiz Serra" country="Brazil" location="Raiz Serra" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="ESALQ 6532" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
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<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFCBFFD6FACFFEF1FA62F75F" box="[1394,1431,331,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="8EC36067FFCBFFD6FF2AFED5FEFBF7B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFC0FFD6FF2AF90AFCDDF493:8EC36067FFCBFFD6FF2AFED5FEFBF7B3" box="[151,270,367,393]" country="Brazil" name="Raiz Serra" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Raiz Serra</location>
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(
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||
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFCBFFD6FEA3FED5FE35F7B3" box="[286,448,366,393]" collectionCode="ESALQ" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ESALQ 6532</specimenCode>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFCBFFD6FE68FED5FC9FF7B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4526338375" box="[469,874,367,393]" collectingDate="1929-12" collectionCode="ESALQ" country="Brazil" location="Rio Parana" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
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<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFCBFFD6FE68FED5FE0DF7B3" box="[469,504,367,393]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="8EC36067FFCBFFD6FDBAFED5FD72F7B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFC0FFD6FF2AF90AFCDDF493:8EC36067FFCBFFD6FDBAFED5FD72F7B3" box="[519,647,367,393]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Parana" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Rio Paraná</location>
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,
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||
<date id="FFA2107CFFCBFFD6FD29FED5FD04F7B3" box="[660,753,367,393]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1929-12">
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<collectingDate id="EFE6E994FFCBFFD6FD29FED5FD04F7B3" box="[660,753,367,393]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1929-12">xii.1929</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE79FFCBFFD6FCBCFED5FC97F7B3" box="[769,866,367,393]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ESALQ</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFCBFFD6FCCAFED5FE3DF794" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4526338402" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="E. X. Rabello" country="Brazil" location="Est Biol Boraceia" municipality="Salesopolis" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="MZUSP 0166" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
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||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFCBFFD6FCCAFED5FC6EF7B3" box="[887,923,367,393]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACC6FFCBFFD6FC14FED5FBDEF7B3" box="[937,1067,367,393]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Salesópolis</collectingMunicipality>
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,
|
||
<location id="8EC36067FFCBFFD6FB84FED5FAF1F7B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFC0FFD6FF2AF90AFCDDF493:8EC36067FFCBFFD6FB84FED5FAF1F7B3" box="[1081,1284,367,393]" country="Brazil" municipality="Salesopolis" name="Est Biol Boraceia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Est Biol Boraceia</location>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFA2107CFFCBFFD6FAACFED4FAB2F7B3" box="[1297,1351,366,393]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">17.ii.</date>
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||
965,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9536AFFCBFFD6FA39FED5FEE5F797" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E. X. Rabello</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFCBFFD6FEA3FE29FE35F794" box="[286,448,403,430]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MZUSP 0166</specimenCode>
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||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFCBFFD6FE6EFE29FCF9F7EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4526338325" collectingDate="2016-02-06" collectingDateMax="2016-02-08" collectingDateMin="2016-02-06" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="P. I. Chiquetto-Machado & A. Z. Ramin" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.65" location="Estacao Biologica de Boraceia" longLatPrecision="1254" longitude="-45.883335" municipality="Salesopolis" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="MZUSP 0584" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-egg="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
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||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFCBFFD6FE6EFE29FE03F797" box="[467,502,403,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFCBFFD6FDB9FE29FDB6F797" box="[516,579,403,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="egg">1 egg</specimenCount>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACC6FFCBFFD6FDF3FE29FD25F797" box="[590,720,403,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Salesópolis</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC36067FFCBFFD6FD66FE29FBC1F797" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFC0FFD6FF2AF90AFCDDF493:8EC36067FFCBFFD6FD66FE29FBC1F797" box="[731,1076,403,429]" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.65" longLatPrecision="1254" longitude="-45.883335" municipality="Salesopolis" name="Estacao Biologica de Boraceia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Estação Biológica de Boraceia</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE28507BFFCBFFD6FB82FE29FB6EF797" box="[1087,1179,403,429]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-23.65">23º39’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE28507BFFCBFFD6FB1BFE28FAFFF797" box="[1190,1290,402,429]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-45.883335">45º53’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFA2107CFFCBFFD6FAABFE29FA6DF797" box="[1302,1432,403,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2016-02-06" valueMax="2016-02-08" valueMin="2016-02-06">
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<collectingDate id="EFE6E994FFCBFFD6FAABFE29FA6DF797" box="[1302,1432,403,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2016-02-06" valueMax="2016-02-08" valueMin="2016-02-06">6–8.ii.2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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||
<collectorName id="26E9536AFFCBFFD6FF2AFE0DFE44F7EB" box="[151,433,439,465]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. I. Chiquetto-Machado</collectorName>
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,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9536AFFCBFFD6FE00FE0DFDBAF7EB" box="[445,591,439,465]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. Z. Ramin</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFCBFFD6FDE2FE0DFCF1F7EB" box="[607,772,438,465]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MZUSP 0584</specimenCode>
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)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFCBFFD6FCA7FE0DFF29F7CF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4526338427" collectingDate="1962-02-06" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Rabello" country="Brazil" location="Praia do Itaguare" municipality="Santos" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="MZUSP 0171" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
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<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFCBFFD6FCA7FE0DFCC8F7EB" box="[794,829,439,465]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACC6FFCBFFD6FCF0FE0DFC6FF7EB" box="[845,922,439,465]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Santos</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC36067FFCBFFD6FC14FE0DFB85F7EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFC0FFD6FF2AF90AFCDDF493:8EC36067FFCBFFD6FC14FE0DFB85F7EB" box="[937,1136,439,465]" country="Brazil" municipality="Santos" name="Praia do Itaguare" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Praia do Itaguaré</location>
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,
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<date id="FFA2107CFFCBFFD6FBC3FE0DFB3DF7EB" box="[1150,1224,439,465]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1962-02-06">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E994FFCBFFD6FBC3FE0DFB3DF7EB" box="[1150,1224,439,465]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1962-02-06">6.ii.62</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="26E9536AFFCBFFD6FB6BFE0DFAD8F7EB" box="[1238,1325,439,465]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Rabello</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFCBFFD6FA83FE0DFF26F7CF" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MZUSP 0171</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFCBFFD6FF56FE61FCF1F7CF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4526338351" box="[235,772,475,501]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Praia do Itaguare" municipality="Santos" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="MZUSP 0170" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFCBFFD6FF56FE61FEE5F7CF" box="[235,272,475,501]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACC6FFCBFFD6FE9DFE61FE98F7CF" box="[288,365,475,501]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Santos</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC36067FFCBFFD6FEC0FE61FDB1F7CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFC0FFD6FF2AF90AFCDDF493:8EC36067FFCBFFD6FEC0FE61FDB1F7CF" box="[381,580,475,501]" country="Brazil" municipality="Santos" name="Praia do Itaguare" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Praia do Itaguaré</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFCBFFD6FDEBFE61FD08F7CF" box="[598,765,475,501]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MZUSP 0170</specimenCode>
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||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFCBFFD6FCA9FE61FC63F423" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4526338354" collectingDate="2016-02" collectionCode="R" collectorName="R. Rossi & P. W. Engelking" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.765556" location="Jardim Alviverde" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-46.759445" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="MZUSP 0582, 0583" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-egg="14" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFCBFFD6FCA9FE61FCCDF7CF" box="[788,824,475,501]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFCBFFD6FCF4FE61FC53F7CF" box="[841,934,475,501]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="egg">14 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85EFFCBFFD6FC08FE61FBD8F7CF" box="[949,1069,475,501]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
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||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC36067FFCBFFD6FB81FE61FAF1F7CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFC0FFD6FF2AF90AFCDDF493:8EC36067FFCBFFD6FB81FE61FAF1F7CF" box="[1084,1284,475,501]" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.765556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-46.759445" name="Jardim Alviverde" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Jardim Alviverde</location>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28507BFFCBFFD6FAAEFE60FA6DF7CF" box="[1299,1432,474,501]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-23.765556">23º45’56”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28507BFFCBFFD6FF2AFE44FED1F423" box="[151,292,510,537]" degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-46.759445">46º45’34”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<date id="FFA2107CFFCBFFD6FE90FE45FE8BF423" box="[301,382,511,537]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2016-02">
|
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<collectingDate id="EFE6E994FFCBFFD6FE90FE45FE8BF423" box="[301,382,511,537]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2016-02">ii.2016</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9536AFFCBFFD6FE35FE45FE12F423" box="[392,487,511,537]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R. Rossi</collectorName>
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||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9536AFFCBFFD6FE4DFE45FD6BF423" box="[496,670,511,537]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. W. Engelking</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFCBFFD6FD17FE45FCBDF423" box="[682,840,510,537]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MZUSP 0582</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFCBFFD6FCECFE44FC7BF423" box="[849,910,510,537]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">0583</specimenCode>
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)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFCBFFD6FC22FE45FC1EF407" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4526338363" collectingDate="2016-11" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="P. W. Engelking & E. W. Engelking" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.766111" location="Jardim Alviverde" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-46.759724" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="MZUSP 0794" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
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||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFCBFFD6FC22FE45FC36F423" box="[927,963,511,537]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85EFFCBFFD6FC73FE45FBCAF423" box="[974,1087,511,537]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
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,
|
||
<location id="8EC36067FFCBFFD6FBF5FE45FAFFF423" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFC0FFD6FF2AF90AFCDDF493:8EC36067FFCBFFD6FBF5FE45FAFFF423" box="[1096,1290,511,537]" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.766111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-46.759724" name="Jardim Alviverde" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Jardim Alviverde</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE28507BFFCBFFD6FAAEFE44FA62F423" box="[1299,1431,510,537]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-23.766111">23º45’58”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE28507BFFCBFFD6FF2AFD98FED1F407" box="[151,292,546,573]" degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-46.759724">46º45’35”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFA2107CFFCBFFD6FE8FFD99FE7FF407" box="[306,394,547,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2016-11">
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<collectingDate id="EFE6E994FFCBFFD6FE8FFD99FE7FF407" box="[306,394,547,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2016-11">xi.2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9536AFFCBFFD6FE25FD99FDA1F407" box="[408,596,547,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. W. Engelking</collectorName>
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,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9536AFFCBFFD6FDDFFD99FCEAF407" box="[610,799,547,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E. W. Engelking</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFCBFFD6FC8DFD99FC22F407" box="[816,983,547,573]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MZUSP 0794</specimenCode>
|
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*)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFCBFFD6FC47FD99FE98F4BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4526338409" collectingDate="2017-01-09" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="P. I. Chiquetto-Machado & A. Z. Ramin" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.766111" location="Jardim Alviverde" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-46.759724" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="MZUSP 0760, 0761, 0762, 0763, 0771, 0856" specimenCount="46" specimenCount-egg="40" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
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||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFCBFFD6FC47FD99FBEAF407" box="[1018,1055,547,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFCBFFD6FB90FD99FBA7F407" box="[1069,1106,547,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
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,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFCBFFD6FBDCFD99FB48F407" box="[1121,1213,547,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="egg">40 eggs</specimenCount>
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,
|
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<collectingRegion id="49D8F85EFFCBFFD6FB76FD99FAB7F407" box="[1227,1346,547,573]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8EC36067FFCBFFD6FAEDFD99FEFFF45B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFC0FFD6FF2AF90AFCDDF493:8EC36067FFCBFFD6FAEDFD99FEFFF45B" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.766111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-46.759724" name="Jardim Alviverde" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Jardim Alviverde</location>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28507BFFCBFFD6FEABFDFCFE6FF45B" box="[278,410,582,609]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-23.766111">23º45’58”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE28507BFFCBFFD6FE1AFDFCFDC1F45B" box="[423,564,582,609]" degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-46.759724">46º45’35”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFA2107CFFCBFFD6FDFDFDFDFD6BF45B" box="[576,670,583,609]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2017-01-09">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E994FFCBFFD6FDFDFDFDFD6BF45B" box="[576,670,583,609]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2017-01-09">9.i.2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26E9536AFFCBFFD6FD16FDFDFC37F45B" box="[683,962,583,609]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. I. Chiquetto-Machado</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26E9536AFFCBFFD6FC71FDFDFBAFF45B" box="[972,1114,583,609]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. Z. Ramin</collectorName>
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(
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||
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFCBFFD6FBD4FDFDFAFFF45B" box="[1129,1290,583,609]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MZUSP 0760</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFCBFFD6FAABFDFDFAA4F45B" box="[1302,1361,583,609]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">0761</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFCBFFD6FAE0FDFDFA6DF45B" box="[1373,1432,583,609]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">0762</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFCBFFD6FF2AFDD1FF27F4BF" box="[151,210,619,645]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">0763</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFCBFFD6FF5DFDD1FEEEF4BF" box="[224,283,619,645]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">0771</specimenCode>
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,
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||
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFCBFFD6FE95FDD0FE90F4BF" box="[296,357,618,645]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">0856</specimenCode>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFCBFFD6FEC6FDD1FCD6F493" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4526338326" collectingDate="2017-07-12" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="E. B. Crispino" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.826668" location="Centro de Biologia Marinha da Universidade de Sao Paulo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.42389" municipality="Sao Sebastiao" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="MZUSP 0872" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
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<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFCBFFD6FEC6FDD1FE6AF4BF" box="[379,415,619,645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACC6FFCBFFD6FE13FDD1FDA5F4BF" box="[430,592,619,645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">São Sebastião</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC36067FFCBFFD6FDE0FDD1FAF3F4BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFC0FFD6FF2AF90AFCDDF493:8EC36067FFCBFFD6FDE0FDD1FAF3F4BF" box="[605,1286,619,645]" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.826668" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.42389" municipality="Sao Sebastiao" name="Centro de Biologia Marinha da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Centro de Biologia Marinha da Universidade de São Paulo</location>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28507BFFCBFFD6FAAEFDD1FA6DF4BF" box="[1299,1432,619,645]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-23.826668">23º49’36”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE28507BFFCBFFD6FF2AFD34FED1F493" box="[151,292,654,681]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-45.42389">45º25’26”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFA2107CFFCBFFD6FE92FD35FE44F493" box="[303,433,655,681]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2017-07-12">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E994FFCBFFD6FE92FD35FE44F493" box="[303,433,655,681]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2017-07-12">12.vii.2017</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9536AFFCBFFD6FE00FD35FDA8F493" box="[445,605,655,681]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E. B. Crispino</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFCBFFD6FDD1FD35FCE5F493" box="[620,784,655,681]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MZUSP 0872</specimenCode>
|
||
*)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |