197 lines
23 KiB
XML
197 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="80ACA9F5E8C33CB59F34D8C7FCBD85F4" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4200.2.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4200.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5400efa4-4061-4610-a219-8980c9788f46" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="182052" ID-ZooBank="82A45A60-4A76-43A3-9F95-F37AC43F4F97" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1480405546997" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Williams, Jason L." docDate="2016" docId="03B5879442756D0D849FA3E8ACAD85A8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4200.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4200 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Prenolepis melanogaster Emery 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="234" masterDocId="FF8CFFEC42546D2C8408A279AE66805E" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision and phylogeny of the ant genus Prenolepis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="234" updateTime="1698394984594" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="5B202EDDD393335E1017A18BA1B81AA7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="BFB38586B3D936643B46C3770894D345">
|
||
<mods:title id="CC435A3FC72DD71A62E616D51B4B2889">Taxonomic revision and phylogeny of the ant genus Prenolepis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="954CD9AE810A5A61AD08C5B8ADACB796" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="AC34092AA7485A8CADD5D53F23CDF650">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="BDB693933D8FA0B23A967E5FF3AB231E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E047C0BFBEFFE3E59F02FD7EEBDF44AC">Williams, Jason L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="A74F220C049BAB125F65587BBC974090">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="F5919AAEBE4BA49AAB773AEBFB3D49FB" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D620CEBD936F64D5870370A0BC6D2BD5">
|
||
<mods:title id="58A7B030D759A30576B3B6CFEB303BD9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="8B05D5333D33BA8230A29468B7A116B3">
|
||
<mods:date id="2F667F8D1E176C206983AA69D2649F14">2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="BB63C10BB3759A0458837546AD9B1C52" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="81D8F51D1EF0FE79F534C8BCA744BF06">4200</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A673DC183863AC86442A6792D42544AB" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="9F2A00D4E1BC7F364012F9271DBAED52">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="9523B58F0FB97AF00E6E46DF88C678D0" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="EBB5E150CDEB8A4638421BB7C5716B06">201</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="918B0B36435EEE0D905758979D216926">258</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="851B8D6924DE2EBA49EAD0416D7E1C1D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="22F19D9910BA5B4A83D745D1A336A676" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4200.2.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="697BE5470773E83535B379441287666B" type="GBIF-Dataset">5400efa4-4061-4610-a219-8980c9788f46</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5B67B83F93BF8F27FD4E85771EA16EEF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0EB393FC3BC92690C498F38ADC5ADCEB" type="Zenodo-Dep">182052</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C3FD76E884A2864098E9CFA8BFD2EFFE" type="ZooBank">82A45A60-4A76-43A3-9F95-F37AC43F4F97</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03B5879442756D0D849FA3E8ACAD85A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6087163" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124874112" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6087163" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5879442756D0D849FA3E8ACAD85A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5879442756D0D849FA3E8ACAD85A8" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306650942756D0D849FA3E8AF578192" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3368242756D0D849FA3E8AC0C81F5" blockId="33.[151,618,401,461]" box="[151,618,401,427]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<heading id="D0EB81EE42756D0D849FA3E8AC0C81F5" bold="true" box="[151,618,401,427]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142756D0D849FA3E8AC0C81F5" ID-CoL="6W97X" authority="Emery, 1893b" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,618,401,427]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042756D0D849FA3E8AC0C81F5" bold="true" box="[151,618,401,427]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042756D0D849FA3E8AFDD81F5" bold="true" box="[151,443,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Prenolepis melanogaster</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342756D0D85CAA3E8AC0C81F5" author="Emery" box="[450,618,401,427]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" refString="Emery, C. (1893 b) Voyage de MM. Bedot et Pictet dans l'Archipel Malais. Formicides de l'Archipel Malais. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 1, 187 - 229." type="journal article" year="1893" yearSuffix="b">Emery, 1893b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3368242756D0D849FA3CDAF578192" blockId="33.[151,618,401,461]" box="[151,305,436,461]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A0742756D0D8496A3CDAF4F8192" box="[158,297,436,461]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 100" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1792,1815]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,195,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1435,193,1772]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 100. Prenolepis melanogaster worker USNMENT 00755078. Lateral, full-face, and dorsal view of the body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182073/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Figs 98–100</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306650942756D0D849FA380AC7B82E6" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3368242756D0D849FA380AC04826C" blockId="33.[150,1437,505,696]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF42756D0D849FA380AC04826C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023668" collectingDate="1887-12-01" collectionCode="MSNG" country="Myanmar" elevation="1100" location="Carin" municipality="Asciuii Cheba" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11AC42756D0D849FA380AC04826C" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142756D0D849FA380AC068251" ID-CoL="6W97X" authority="Emery, 1893b: 223" authorityName="Emery" authorityPageNumber="223" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,608,505,527]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042756D0D849FA380AFF48251" box="[151,402,505,527]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Prenolepis melanogaster</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD109342756D0D8594A383AC068251" author="Emery" box="[412,608,505,527]" page="223" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" year="1893">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342756D0D8594A383AC4B8251" author="Emery" box="[412,557,505,527]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" refString="Emery, C. (1893 b) Voyage de MM. Bedot et Pictet dans l'Archipel Malais. Formicides de l'Archipel Malais. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 1, 187 - 229." type="journal article" year="1893" yearSuffix="b">Emery, 1893b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 223
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(w.).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7882042756D0D86A9A380AC9B8251" box="[673,765,505,527]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B761242756D0D8754A383AD848251" box="[860,994,506,527]" name="Myanmar" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EC3605942756D0D87E7A380AA4E8251" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5879442756D0D849FA3E8ACAD85A8:8EC3605942756D0D87E7A380AA4E8251" box="[1007,1064,505,527]" country="Myanmar" municipality="Asciuii Cheba" name="Carin" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Carin</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACF842756D0D803EA380AAAC8251" box="[1078,1226,505,527]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Asciuii Cheba</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B6742756D0D80DFA380AB7B8251" box="[1239,1309,505,527]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0031D1B142756D0D80DFA380AB7B8251" box="[1239,1309,505,527]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9AA42756D0D8123A380ABFA8251" box="[1323,1436,505,527]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" value="1887-12-01">
|
||
<date id="FFA2104242756D0D8123A380ABFA8251" box="[1323,1436,505,527]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" value="1887-12-01">01.xii.1887</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE4742756D0D84C6A065AF7D826C" box="[206,283,540,562]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">MSNG</collectionCode>
|
||
: CASENT0905675) [examined].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3368242756D0D849EA047AFF98228" blockId="33.[150,1437,505,696]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11AC42756D0D849EA047AFF98228" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF42756D0D849EA047AA4F820A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023693" box="[150,1065,574,596]" country="Vietnam" location="VIETNAM" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142756D0D849EA047ACA1820A" ID-CoL="7KMXG" authority="Santschi, 1920: 173" authorityName="Santschi" authorityPageNumber="173" authorityYear="1920" box="[150,711,574,596]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="melanogaster" subSpecies="carinifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042756D0D849EA047AC66820A" box="[150,512,574,596]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Prenolepis melanogaster carinifrons</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD109342756D0D860DA047ACA1820A" author="Santschi" box="[517,711,574,596]" page="173" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" year="1920">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342756D0D860DA047ACFF820A" author="Santschi" box="[517,665,574,596]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" refString="Santschi, F. (1920) Fourmis d'Indo-Chine. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg., 60, 158 - 176." type="journal article" year="1920">Santschi, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 173
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(w.).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7882042756D0D8708A047AD3A820A" box="[768,860,574,596]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B761242756D0D87BAA046AA4F820A" box="[946,1065,575,596]" name="Vietnam" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF42756D0D8039A047AFF98228" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023685" collectionCode="NHMB" country="Vietnam" location="Tonkin" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B761242756D0D8039A047AA11820A" box="[1073,1143,574,596]" name="Vietnam" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Tonkin</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE4742756D0D808BA047AAB5820A" box="[1155,1235,574,596]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">NHMB</collectionCode>
|
||
: CASENT0912316) [examined].
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042756D0D854CA018AFF98228" bold="true" box="[324,415,609,630]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3368242756D0D849FA0FDAC7B82E6" blockId="33.[150,1437,505,696]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF42756D0D849FA0FDAC7B82E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023698" collectingDate="1991-10-13" collectionCode="SWFU" country="China" elevation="1550" latitude="23.8" location="Yunnan" longLatPrecision="7530" longitude="100.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11AC42756D0D849FA0FDAC7B82E6" infered="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142756D0D849FA0FDAC4282C4" authority="Xu, 1995: 338" authorityName="Xu" authorityPageNumber="338" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,548,644,666]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriflagella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042756D0D849FA0FDAFEC82C4" box="[151,394,644,666]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Prenolepis nigriflagella</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD109342756D0D8599A0FCAC4282C4" author="Xu" box="[401,548,644,666]" page="338" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342756D0D8599A0FCAF9582C4" author="Xu" box="[401,499,644,666]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" refString="Xu, Z. (1995) Two new species of the ant genus Prenolepis from Yunnan China (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zoological Research, 16 (4), 337 - 341." type="journal article" year="1995">Xu, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 338
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(w.).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7882042756D0D8669A0FDACD982C4" box="[609,703,644,666]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B761242756D0D8713A0FDAD0982C4" box="[795,879,644,666]" name="China" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F86042756D0D8771A0FCADAF82C4" box="[889,969,645,666]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B6742756D0D87DDA0FDAA7B82C4" box="[981,1053,644,666]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" unit="m" value="1550.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0031D1B142756D0D87DDA0FDAA7B82C4" box="[981,1053,644,666]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28504542756D0D8021A0FDAA1782C4" box="[1065,1137,644,666]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" precision="5555" value="23.8">23.8°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28504542756D0D8071A0FDAAA882C4" box="[1145,1230,644,666]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" precision="5555" value="100.0">100.0°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9AA42756D0D80D1A0FDAB5882C4" box="[1241,1342,644,666]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" value="1991-10-13">
|
||
<date id="FFA2104242756D0D80D1A0FDAB5882C4" box="[1241,1342,644,666]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" value="1991-10-13">13.x.1991</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE4742756D0D8145A0FDABFF82C4" box="[1357,1433,644,666]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">SWFU</collectionCode>
|
||
: A91–1103) [examined].
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042756D0D85B7A0DAAC7B82E6" bold="true" box="[447,541,675,696]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306650942756D0D849FA09DACAD85A8" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3368242756D0D849FA09DACC0831F" blockId="33.[151,1437,740,1527]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042756D0D849FA09DAF0A82A3" bold="true" box="[151,364,740,765]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Worker diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Relatively large in overall size (TL>
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B6742756D0D8705A09DAD0A82A3" box="[781,876,740,765]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="4.25">4.25mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A0742756D0D877FA09DADA682A2" box="[887,960,740,765]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1479,1502]" captionTargetBox="[299,1270,419,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[294,1276,411,1463]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 27. Illustrations of mesosoma shapes (profile view) observed in all Prenolepis species. 15, P. angularis; 16, P. darlena; 17, P. fisheri; 18, P. fustinoda; 19, P. imparis; 20, P. jacobsoni; 21, P. jerdoni; 22, P. mediops; 23, P. melanogaster; 24, P. naoroji; 25, P. nitens; 26, P. shanialena; 27, P. subopaca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182057/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Fig 23</figureCitation>
|
||
); yellow-brown head and mesosoma with a dark brown to black gaster; head as broad as or broader than long (CI> 97) with round compound eyes that are spaced far apart (REL3 <35); setae on scapes are erect.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3368242756D0D84CFA135AD10833A" blockId="33.[151,1437,740,1527]" box="[199,886,844,869]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042756D0D84CFA135AFDF833B" bold="true" box="[199,441,844,869]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Most similar species.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is unique in its appearance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3368242756D0D84CFA117AFAE8409" blockId="33.[151,1437,740,1527]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042756D0D84CFA117AF3B83D9" bold="true" box="[199,349,878,903]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Morphology.</emphasis>
|
||
Worker.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042756D0D85C8A116ACC383D9" box="[448,677,879,903]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Measurements (n=3)</emphasis>
|
||
: CMC: 46–50; EL: 0.24–0.29; EW: 0.23–0.26; HL: 1.06–1.24; HLA: 0.53–0.66; HLP: 0.41–0.47; HW: 1.03–1.30; IOD: 0.70–0.90; LF1: 0.29–0.35; LF2: 0.20–0.25; LHT: 1.92–2.29; MMC: 4–8; MTW: 0.55–0.70; MW: 0.37–0.45; PDH: 0.42–0.47; PMC: 11–16; PrCL: 0.65–0.77; PrCW: 0.39–0.45; PrFL: 1.26–1.49; PrFW: 0.22–0.26; PTH: 0.42–0.47; PTL: 0.43–0.55; PTW: 0.33–0.42; PW: 0.64–0.77; SL: 1.47– 1.70; TL: 4.28–4.93; WF1: 0.09; WF2: 0.08–0.09; WL: 1.55–1.92; BLI: 143–151; CI: 97–105; EPI: 128–139; FLI: 135–144; HTI: 171–187; PetHI: 100–101; PetWI: 75–77; PrCI: 58–60; PrFI: 17–18; REL: 21–23; REL2: 21–23; REL3: 31–33; SI: 129–144.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3368242756D0D84CFA618AE9185D1" blockId="33.[151,1437,740,1527]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
|
||
Relatively large in overall size (TL>
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B6742756D0D866EA618ACA38424" box="[614,709,1121,1146]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="4.25">4.25mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A0742756D0D86D8A618AD7D8424" box="[720,795,1121,1146]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1479,1502]" captionTargetBox="[299,1270,419,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[294,1276,411,1463]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 27. Illustrations of mesosoma shapes (profile view) observed in all Prenolepis species. 15, P. angularis; 16, P. darlena; 17, P. fisheri; 18, P. fustinoda; 19, P. imparis; 20, P. jacobsoni; 21, P. jerdoni; 22, P. mediops; 23, P. melanogaster; 24, P. naoroji; 25, P. nitens; 26, P. shanialena; 27, P. subopaca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182057/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Fig 23</figureCitation>
|
||
); yellow-brown head and mesosoma with a dark brown to black gaster; cuticle of head, pronotum, mesopleuron, propodeum, and gaster smooth and shiny; abundant very long, erect setae on scapes, head, mesosoma, gaster, and legs; head slightly broader than long and round in shape with indistinct posterolateral corners and a weakly convex posterior margin; eyes moderately sized, convex, and placed far apart (REL3 <35); compound eyes do not surpass the lateral margins of the head in full-face view; torulae overlap with the posterior border of the clypeus; anterior border of clypeus with a pair of prominent anterolateral lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A0742756D0D817EA777AED08514" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 50" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1110,1133]" captionTargetBox="[338,1245,199,1078]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[336,1251,193,1090]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 50. Illustrations of clypeus shapes (full-face view) observed in all Prenolepis species. Apparent differences in width of torulae are artifacts of specimen orientation. In some species the torulae are oriented more laterally. 38, P. angularis; 39, P. darlena; 40, P. fisheri; 41, P. fustinoda; 42, P. imparis; 43, P. jacobsoni; 44, P. jerdoni; 45, P. mediops; 46, P. melanogaster; 47, P. naoroji; 48, P. nitens; 49, P. shanialena; 50, P. subopaca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182059/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Fig 46</figureCitation>
|
||
); mandibles with 6 teeth on the masticatory margin; ectal surface of mandibles smooth and shiny; in profile view, propodeum is domed with a rounded dorsal face; dorsal apex of petiole scale is sharply angled and forward-inclined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A0742756D0D8496A70FAE8C85D1" box="[158,234,1398,1423]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 56" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[339,1245,1314,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[335,1251,1305,1859]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 56. Illustrations of petiole shapes (profile view) observed in Prenolepis species. 51, P. darlena; 52, P. fustinoda; 53, P. imparis (typical shape seen in most Prenolepis species); 54, P. jacobsoni; 55, P. jerdoni; 56, P. subopaca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182060/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Fig 53</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3368242756D0D84CFA7E0ACAD85A8" blockId="33.[151,1437,740,1527]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042756D0D84CFA7E0AF6985EC" bold="true" box="[199,271,1433,1458]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is much larger and more hirsute than all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142756D0D87A3A7E0AA4685EF" box="[939,1056,1433,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042756D0D87A3A7E0AA4685EF" box="[939,1056,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Prenolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species and has a distinctly broad head (CI: 97–105).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142756D0D8564A7C5AC1B858A" box="[364,637,1468,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042756D0D8564A7C5AC1B858A" box="[364,637,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Prenolepis melanogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has a yellow-brown head and mesosoma with a dark brown to black gaster, similar to the coloration seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142756D0D864CA7A6ACA285A8" box="[580,708,1502,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fustinoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042756D0D864CA7A6ACA285A8" box="[580,708,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">P. fustinoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |