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<document id="B0817ADFAF6B83B9655B6F4A1469D265" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4200.2.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4200.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5400efa4-4061-4610-a219-8980c9788f46" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="182052" ID-ZooBank="82A45A60-4A76-43A3-9F95-F37AC43F4F97" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1480405546997" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Williams, Jason L." docDate="2016" docId="03B58794425B6D23849FA07FABFA879C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4200.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4200 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Prenolepis" docType="key" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="216" masterDocId="FF8CFFEC42546D2C8408A279AE66805E" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision and phylogeny of the ant genus Prenolepis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="216" updateTime="1698394984594" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="389D9D81D2CBC32045C0E14EC3260ED8">Taxonomic revision and phylogeny of the ant genus Prenolepis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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Key to the worker caste of extant
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01425B6D238634A07FACDB827E" ID-CoL="6VK5" box="[572,701,518,544]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EA90425B6D238634A07FACDB827E" bold="true" box="[572,701,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Prenolepis</emphasis>
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species
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1 In profile view, petiole narrow and elongate (PetWI &lt;55) with a rounded dorsal apex of the scale (
<figureCitation id="13272A07425B6D238099A033AB2F8201" box="[1169,1353,586,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 56" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[339,1245,1314,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[335,1251,1305,1859]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 51 56. Illustrations of petiole shapes (profile view) observed in Prenolepis species. 51, P. darlena; 52, P. fustinoda; 53, P. imparis (typical shape seen in most Prenolepis species); 54, P. jacobsoni; 55, P. jerdoni; 56, P. subopaca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182060/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Figs 51, 52, 5456</figureCitation>
); in fullface view, torulae not touching the posterior border of clypeus (
<figureCitation id="13272A07425B6D238749A01EAA7D8222" box="[833,1051,615,636]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 50" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1110,1133]" captionTargetBox="[338,1245,199,1078]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[336,1251,193,1090]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38 50. Illustrations of clypeus shapes (full-face view) observed in all Prenolepis species. Apparent differences in width of torulae are artifacts of specimen orientation. In some species the torulae are oriented more laterally. 38, P. angularis; 39, P. darlena; 40, P. fisheri; 41, P. fustinoda; 42, P. imparis; 43, P. jacobsoni; 44, P. jerdoni; 45, P. mediops; 46, P. melanogaster; 47, P. naoroji; 48, P. nitens; 49, P. shanialena; 50, P. subopaca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182059/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Figs 3941, 43, 44, 50</figureCitation>
)..............................2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA33682425B6D23849FA0FCABFA82E9" blockId="15.[151,1436,586,1986]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<keyLead id="30ED95B7425B6D23849FA0FCABFA82E9" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
- In profile view, petiole short and broad (PetWI&gt; 55) and forward-inclined with a sharply-angled dorsal apex of the scale (
<figureCitation id="13272A07425B6D238172A0FCAE9A82E9" captionStart="FIGURES 51 56" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[339,1245,1314,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[335,1251,1305,1859]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 51 56. Illustrations of petiole shapes (profile view) observed in Prenolepis species. 51, P. darlena; 52, P. fustinoda; 53, P. imparis (typical shape seen in most Prenolepis species); 54, P. jacobsoni; 55, P. jerdoni; 56, P. subopaca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182060/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig 53</figureCitation>
); in full-face view, torulae overlapping with the posterior border of clypeus (
<figureCitation id="13272A07425B6D2387D3A0DBAAF682E9" box="[987,1168,674,695]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 50" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1110,1133]" captionTargetBox="[338,1245,199,1078]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[336,1251,193,1090]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38 50. Illustrations of clypeus shapes (full-face view) observed in all Prenolepis species. Apparent differences in width of torulae are artifacts of specimen orientation. In some species the torulae are oriented more laterally. 38, P. angularis; 39, P. darlena; 40, P. fisheri; 41, P. fustinoda; 42, P. imparis; 43, P. jacobsoni; 44, P. jerdoni; 45, P. mediops; 46, P. melanogaster; 47, P. naoroji; 48, P. nitens; 49, P. shanialena; 50, P. subopaca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182059/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Figs 38, 42, 4549</figureCitation>
)................... 7
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<keyLead id="30ED95B7425B6D23849FA0C6ABFA828A" box="[151,1436,703,724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">2 Ocelli absent; compound eyes surpassing the lateral margins of head in full-face view; scapes with appressed setae.......3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA33682425B6D23849FA0A4ABFD8351" blockId="15.[151,1436,586,1986]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<keyLead id="30ED95B7425B6D23849FA0A4ABFD8351" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">- Three small ocelli present; compound eyes not surpassing the lateral margins of head in full-face view; scapes with erect setae....................................................................................................5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E82E27425B6D23849FA16EABFD8382" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<paragraph id="8BA33682425B6D23849FA16EABFD8339" blockId="15.[151,1436,586,1986]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<keyLead id="30ED95B7425B6D23849FA16EABFD8339" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
3 Small (TL &lt;
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), robust with short legs (HTI &lt;150), antennae (SI &lt;160), and mesosoma (BLI &lt;175); body light to medium brown; in profile view, posterodorsal part of propodeum obtusely angled (
<figureCitation id="13272A07425B6D2387F5A14CAA598314" box="[1021,1087,821,842]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1479,1502]" captionTargetBox="[299,1270,419,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[294,1276,411,1463]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15 27. Illustrations of mesosoma shapes (profile view) observed in all Prenolepis species. 15, P. angularis; 16, P. darlena; 17, P. fisheri; 18, P. fustinoda; 19, P. imparis; 20, P. jacobsoni; 21, P. jerdoni; 22, P. mediops; 23, P. melanogaster; 24, P. naoroji; 25, P. nitens; 26, P. shanialena; 27, P. subopaca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182057/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig 20</figureCitation>
); petiolar scale low in profile with a weakly sinuate anteroventral outline (
<figureCitation id="13272A07425B6D238641A12BACE88339" box="[585,654,850,871]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 56" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[339,1245,1314,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[335,1251,1305,1859]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 51 56. Illustrations of petiole shapes (profile view) observed in Prenolepis species. 51, P. darlena; 52, P. fustinoda; 53, P. imparis (typical shape seen in most Prenolepis species); 54, P. jacobsoni; 55, P. jerdoni; 56, P. subopaca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182060/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig 54</figureCitation>
).......................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01425B6D23812FA12BABFD8339" ID-CoL="6W8VX" box="[1319,1435,850,871]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobsoni">
<emphasis id="B968EA90425B6D23812FA12BABFD8339" box="[1319,1435,850,871]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">P. jacobsoni</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BA33682425B6D23849FA116ABFD8382" blockId="15.[151,1436,586,1986]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<keyLead id="30ED95B7425B6D23849FA116ABFD8382" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
- Medium to large (TL&gt;
<quantity id="4CE49B67425B6D2385C4A116AC7983DA" box="[460,543,879,900]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.70mm</quantity>
), gracile with elongate legs (HTI&gt; 185), antennae (SI&gt; 175), and mesosoma (BLI&gt; 175); body uniformly dark brown to black; posterodorsal part of propodeum in profile view roundly produced, much higher than pronotum (
<figureCitation id="13272A07425B6D238542A1D3AFDF83E1" box="[330,441,938,959]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1479,1502]" captionTargetBox="[299,1270,419,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[294,1276,411,1463]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15 27. Illustrations of mesosoma shapes (profile view) observed in all Prenolepis species. 15, P. angularis; 16, P. darlena; 17, P. fisheri; 18, P. fustinoda; 19, P. imparis; 20, P. jacobsoni; 21, P. jerdoni; 22, P. mediops; 23, P. melanogaster; 24, P. naoroji; 25, P. nitens; 26, P. shanialena; 27, P. subopaca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182057/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Figs 21, 27</figureCitation>
); petiolar scale high in profile with a roughly subtriangular anterodorsal outline and almost straight ventral outline (
<figureCitation id="13272A07425B6D23855EA1BEAFA08382" box="[342,454,967,988]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 56" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[339,1245,1314,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[335,1251,1305,1859]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 51 56. Illustrations of petiole shapes (profile view) observed in Prenolepis species. 51, P. darlena; 52, P. fustinoda; 53, P. imparis (typical shape seen in most Prenolepis species); 54, P. jacobsoni; 55, P. jerdoni; 56, P. subopaca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182060/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Figs 55, 56</figureCitation>
)............................................................................... 4
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<paragraph id="8BA33682425B6D23849FA19CABFE8449" blockId="15.[151,1436,586,1986]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
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4 Overall cuticle shiny and smooth to lightly reticulate; pubescence completely absent on the dorsal surface of pronotum, propodeum, or gaster................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01425B6D238148A67BABFE8449" ID-CoL="6W8W9" box="[1344,1432,1026,1047]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jerdoni">
<emphasis id="B968EA90425B6D238148A67BABFE8449" box="[1344,1432,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">P. jerdoni</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BA33682425B6D23849FA666ABFA840C" blockId="15.[151,1436,586,1986]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<keyLead id="30ED95B7425B6D23849FA666ABFA840C" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
- Overall cuticle dull and finely reticulate; thick patches of pubescence present on the dorsal surface of pronotum, propodeum, and gaster..................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01425B6D238120A644ABFA840C" box="[1320,1436,1085,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subopaca">
<emphasis id="B968EA90425B6D238120A644ABFA840C" box="[1320,1436,1085,1106]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">P. subopaca</emphasis>
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<keyStep id="30E82E27425B6D23849FA623ABFA8499" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<paragraph id="8BA33682425B6D23849FA623ABFD84D2" blockId="15.[151,1436,586,1986]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
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5 Body uniformly dark brown to black; head roughly subtriangular in shape; cuticle of head lightly reticulate; ectal surface of mandibles with light longitudinal striations; in profile view, the ventral surface of petiole almost straight (
<figureCitation id="13272A07425B6D2380DCA60EAB7284D2" box="[1236,1300,1143,1164]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 56" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[339,1245,1314,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[335,1251,1305,1859]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 51 56. Illustrations of petiole shapes (profile view) observed in Prenolepis species. 51, P. darlena; 52, P. fustinoda; 53, P. imparis (typical shape seen in most Prenolepis species); 54, P. jacobsoni; 55, P. jerdoni; 56, P. subopaca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182060/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig 55</figureCitation>
)..
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01425B6D23814FA60EABFD84D2" box="[1351,1435,1143,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fisheri">
<emphasis id="B968EA90425B6D23814FA60EABFD84D2" box="[1351,1435,1143,1164]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">P. fisheri</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BA33682425B6D23849FA6ECABFA8499" blockId="15.[151,1436,586,1986]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<keyLead id="30ED95B7425B6D23849FA6ECABFA8499" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
- Head and mesosoma light brown in overall color; ectal surface of mandibles smooth and shiny; in profile view, the ventral surface of petiole is curved upward toward the anterior articulation with the metanotum (
<figureCitation id="13272A07425B6D23801FA6CBAAE28499" box="[1047,1156,1202,1223]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 56" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[339,1245,1314,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[335,1251,1305,1859]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 51 56. Illustrations of petiole shapes (profile view) observed in Prenolepis species. 51, P. darlena; 52, P. fustinoda; 53, P. imparis (typical shape seen in most Prenolepis species); 54, P. jacobsoni; 55, P. jerdoni; 56, P. subopaca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182060/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Figs 51, 52</figureCitation>
).................... 6
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6 Body light brown with little to no difference in color among head, mesosoma, and gaster; head roughly square in full-face view; cuticle of head lightly reticulate; in profile view, dorsal outline of petiolar scale roughly subtriangular in shape (
<figureCitation id="13272A07425B6D238142A694ABEF855C" box="[1354,1417,1261,1282]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 56" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[339,1245,1314,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[335,1251,1305,1859]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 51 56. Illustrations of petiole shapes (profile view) observed in Prenolepis species. 51, P. darlena; 52, P. fustinoda; 53, P. imparis (typical shape seen in most Prenolepis species); 54, P. jacobsoni; 55, P. jerdoni; 56, P. subopaca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182060/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig 51</figureCitation>
).............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01425B6D23813DA773ABFD8541" box="[1333,1435,1290,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darlena">
<emphasis id="B968EA90425B6D23813DA773ABFD8541" box="[1333,1435,1290,1311]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">P. darlena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA33682425B6D23849FA75EABFD8529" blockId="15.[151,1436,586,1986]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<keyLead id="30ED95B7425B6D23849FA75EABFD8529" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
- Head and mesosoma light brown and gaster distinctly dark brown to black; head roughly subtriangular in full-face view; cuticle of head finely rugoreticulate; in profile view, petiole club-shaped with dorsal outline of petiolar scale rounded (
<figureCitation id="13272A07425B6D238124A73CAB0A8504" box="[1324,1388,1349,1370]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 56" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[339,1245,1314,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[335,1251,1305,1859]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 51 56. Illustrations of petiole shapes (profile view) observed in Prenolepis species. 51, P. darlena; 52, P. fustinoda; 53, P. imparis (typical shape seen in most Prenolepis species); 54, P. jacobsoni; 55, P. jerdoni; 56, P. subopaca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182060/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig 52</figureCitation>
)..............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01425B6D238122A71BABFD8529" box="[1322,1435,1378,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fustinoda">
<emphasis id="B968EA90425B6D238122A71BABFD8529" box="[1322,1435,1378,1399]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">P. fustinoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E82E27425B6D23849FA706ABFD85B2" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<paragraph id="8BA33682425B6D23849FA706ABFD85EC" blockId="15.[151,1436,586,1986]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<keyLead id="30ED95B7425B6D23849FA706ABFD85EC" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
7 In full-face view, compound eyes strongly convex, surpassing the lateral margins of head; anterior border of clypeus without a pair of prominent anterolateral lobes...............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01425B6D238136A7E4ABFD85EC" ID-CoL="6W989" box="[1342,1435,1437,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naoroji">
<emphasis id="B968EA90425B6D238136A7E4ABFD85EC" box="[1342,1435,1437,1458]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">P. naoroji</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA33682425B6D23849FA7C3ABFD85B2" blockId="15.[151,1436,586,1986]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<keyLead id="30ED95B7425B6D23849FA7C3ABFD85B2" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
- In full-face view, compound eyes weakly convex and not surpassing the lateral margins of head; anterior border of clypeus with a pair of prominent anterolateral lobes (
<figureCitation id="13272A07425B6D238685A7AEADEA85B2" box="[653,908,1495,1516]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 50" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1110,1133]" captionTargetBox="[338,1245,199,1078]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[336,1251,193,1090]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38 50. Illustrations of clypeus shapes (full-face view) observed in all Prenolepis species. Apparent differences in width of torulae are artifacts of specimen orientation. In some species the torulae are oriented more laterally. 38, P. angularis; 39, P. darlena; 40, P. fisheri; 41, P. fustinoda; 42, P. imparis; 43, P. jacobsoni; 44, P. jerdoni; 45, P. mediops; 46, P. melanogaster; 47, P. naoroji; 48, P. nitens; 49, P. shanialena; 50, P. subopaca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182059/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Figs 38, 42, 45, 46, 48, 49</figureCitation>
)......................................... 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E82E27425B6D23849FA78CABFD863C" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<paragraph id="8BA33682425B6D23849FA78CABFD8679" blockId="15.[151,1436,586,1986]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<keyLead id="30ED95B7425B6D23849FA78CABFD8679" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
8 Large (TL&gt;
<quantity id="4CE49B67425B6D238553A78CAFC98654" box="[347,431,1525,1546]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="4.25">4.25mm</quantity>
); in profile view, propodeum with a rounded dorsal face (
<figureCitation id="13272A07425B6D2387C7A78CAA778654" box="[975,1041,1525,1546]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1479,1502]" captionTargetBox="[299,1270,419,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[294,1276,411,1463]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15 27. Illustrations of mesosoma shapes (profile view) observed in all Prenolepis species. 15, P. angularis; 16, P. darlena; 17, P. fisheri; 18, P. fustinoda; 19, P. imparis; 20, P. jacobsoni; 21, P. jerdoni; 22, P. mediops; 23, P. melanogaster; 24, P. naoroji; 25, P. nitens; 26, P. shanialena; 27, P. subopaca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182057/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig 23</figureCitation>
); head and mesosoma yellow-brown, and gaster dark brown to black.................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01425B6D23810AA46BABFD8679" ID-CoL="6W97X" box="[1282,1435,1554,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanogaster">
<emphasis id="B968EA90425B6D23810AA46BABFD8679" box="[1282,1435,1554,1575]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">P. melanogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA33682425B6D23849FA456ABFD863C" blockId="15.[151,1436,586,1986]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<keyLead id="30ED95B7425B6D23849FA456ABFD863C" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
- Small to medium (TL &lt;
<quantity id="4CE49B67425B6D2385D7A456AC55861A" box="[479,563,1583,1604]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="4.25">4.25mm</quantity>
); in profile view, propodeum with a flat to softly rounded dorsal face, posterodorsally obtusely angled (
<figureCitation id="13272A07425B6D23858CA434AC38863C" box="[388,606,1613,1634]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1479,1502]" captionTargetBox="[299,1270,419,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[294,1276,411,1463]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15 27. Illustrations of mesosoma shapes (profile view) observed in all Prenolepis species. 15, P. angularis; 16, P. darlena; 17, P. fisheri; 18, P. fustinoda; 19, P. imparis; 20, P. jacobsoni; 21, P. jerdoni; 22, P. mediops; 23, P. melanogaster; 24, P. naoroji; 25, P. nitens; 26, P. shanialena; 27, P. subopaca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182057/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Figs 15, 19, 22, 25, 26</figureCitation>
).................................................................. 9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E82E27425B6D23849FA413ABFD86C2" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<paragraph id="8BA33682425B6D23849FA413ABFA8621" blockId="15.[151,1436,586,1986]" box="[151,1436,1642,1663]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<keyLead id="30ED95B7425B6D23849FA413ABFA8621" box="[151,1436,1642,1663]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
9 Scapes with erect setae; body dark brown, with a faint blue cuticular iridescence..........................
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01425B6D238120A413ABFA8621" box="[1320,1436,1642,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angularis">
<emphasis id="B968EA90425B6D238120A413ABFA8621" box="[1320,1436,1642,1663]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">P. angularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA33682425B6D23849FA4FEABFD86C2" blockId="15.[151,1436,586,1986]" box="[151,1435,1671,1692]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<keyLead id="30ED95B7425B6D23849FA4FEABFD86C2" box="[151,1435,1671,1692]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">- Scapes with appressed setae; body light to dark brown, without a faint blue cuticular iridescence..................... 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E82E27425B6D23849FA4DCABFD86AA" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<paragraph id="8BA33682425B6D23849FA4DCABFA8689" blockId="15.[151,1436,586,1986]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<keyLead id="30ED95B7425B6D23849FA4DCABFA8689" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
10 Compound eyes round in shape, medium-sized (distinctly smaller than those of other
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01425B6D238010A4DCAA1986E4" ID-CoL="6VK5" box="[1048,1151,1701,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EA90425B6D238010A4DCAA1986E4" box="[1048,1151,1701,1722]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Prenolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species); interocular distance relatively long (REL3 &lt;35).....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01425B6D23813CA4BBABFA8689" box="[1332,1436,1730,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediops">
<emphasis id="B968EA90425B6D23813CA4BBABFA8689" box="[1332,1436,1730,1751]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">P. mediops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA33682425B6D23849FA4A6ABFD86AA" blockId="15.[151,1436,586,1986]" box="[151,1435,1759,1780]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<keyLead id="30ED95B7425B6D23849FA4A6ABFD86AA" box="[151,1435,1759,1780]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">- Compound eyes oval in shape, relatively large; interocular distance relatively short (REL3&gt; 40)..................... 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E82E27425B6D23849FA484ABFA8712" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<paragraph id="8BA33682425B6D23849FA484ABFA8771" blockId="15.[151,1436,586,1986]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<keyLead id="30ED95B7425B6D23849FA484ABFA8771" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
11 Ectal surface of mandibles smooth and shiny, without longitudinal striations; in profile view, border of mesonotum bulges and rises above pronotum (
<figureCitation id="13272A07425B6D2385B4A563AF9A8771" box="[444,508,1818,1839]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1479,1502]" captionTargetBox="[299,1270,419,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[294,1276,411,1463]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15 27. Illustrations of mesosoma shapes (profile view) observed in all Prenolepis species. 15, P. angularis; 16, P. darlena; 17, P. fisheri; 18, P. fustinoda; 19, P. imparis; 20, P. jacobsoni; 21, P. jerdoni; 22, P. mediops; 23, P. melanogaster; 24, P. naoroji; 25, P. nitens; 26, P. shanialena; 27, P. subopaca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182057/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig 26</figureCitation>
).................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01425B6D238113A563ABFA8771" box="[1307,1436,1818,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shanialena">
<emphasis id="B968EA90425B6D238113A563ABFA8771" box="[1307,1436,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">P. shanialena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA33682425B6D23849FA54EABFA8712" blockId="15.[151,1436,586,1986]" box="[151,1436,1847,1868]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<keyLead id="30ED95B7425B6D23849FA54EABFA8712" box="[151,1436,1847,1868]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">- Ectal surface of mandibles with deep longitudinal striations.................................................. 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E82E27425B6D23849FA52CABFA879C" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<paragraph id="8BA33682425B6D23849FA52CABFA87D9" blockId="15.[151,1436,586,1986]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF425B6D23849FA52CABFA87D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023690" country="Turkey" location="southeastern Europe" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1">
<keyLead id="30ED95B7425B6D23849FA52CABFA87D9" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
12 In profile view, mesosoma more robust at the mesonotal constriction (
<figureCitation id="13272A07425B6D238776A52CADA78734" box="[894,961,1877,1898]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1479,1502]" captionTargetBox="[299,1270,419,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[294,1276,411,1463]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15 27. Illustrations of mesosoma shapes (profile view) observed in all Prenolepis species. 15, P. angularis; 16, P. darlena; 17, P. fisheri; 18, P. fustinoda; 19, P. imparis; 20, P. jacobsoni; 21, P. jerdoni; 22, P. mediops; 23, P. melanogaster; 24, P. naoroji; 25, P. nitens; 26, P. shanialena; 27, P. subopaca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182057/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig 25</figureCitation>
); distributed across
<location id="8EC36059425B6D238088A52CAB208734" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B58794425B6D23849FA07FABFA879C:8EC36059425B6D238088A52CAB208734" box="[1152,1350,1877,1898]" country="Turkey" name="southeastern Europe" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">southeastern Europe</location>
, the Balkan Peninsula,
<collectingCountry id="F30B7612425B6D23857BA50BAFDF87D9" box="[371,441,1906,1927]" name="Turkey" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, and east to
<collectingCountry id="F30B7612425B6D238626A50BAC1887D9" box="[558,638,1906,1927]" name="Georgia" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Georgia</collectingCountry>
............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01425B6D238143A50BABFA87D9" ID-CoL="77WVX" box="[1355,1436,1906,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
<emphasis id="B968EA90425B6D238143A50BABFA87D9" box="[1355,1436,1906,1927]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">P. nitens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA33682425B6D23849FA5F6ABFA879C" blockId="15.[151,1436,586,1986]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<keyLead id="30ED95B7425B6D23849FA5F6ABFA879C" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
-
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF425B6D2384E9A5F6ABFA879C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023688" country="Mexico" location="North America" municipality="southern Canada" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1">
In profile view, mesosoma slender at the mesonotal constriction (
<figureCitation id="13272A07425B6D23876DA5F6ADCF87FA" box="[869,937,1935,1956]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1479,1502]" captionTargetBox="[299,1270,419,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[294,1276,411,1463]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15 27. Illustrations of mesosoma shapes (profile view) observed in all Prenolepis species. 15, P. angularis; 16, P. darlena; 17, P. fisheri; 18, P. fustinoda; 19, P. imparis; 20, P. jacobsoni; 21, P. jerdoni; 22, P. mediops; 23, P. melanogaster; 24, P. naoroji; 25, P. nitens; 26, P. shanialena; 27, P. subopaca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182057/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig 19</figureCitation>
); distributed across
<location id="8EC36059425B6D238079A5F6AB6087FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B58794425B6D23849FA07FABFA879C:8EC36059425B6D238079A5F6AB6087FA" box="[1137,1286,1935,1956]" country="Mexico" municipality="southern Canada" name="North America" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">North America</location>
, from
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACF8425B6D238141A5F6AF4F879C" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">southern Canada</collectingMunicipality>
to
<collectingCountry id="F30B7612425B6D23854FA5D4AFF6879C" box="[327,400,1965,1986]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01425B6D238133A5D4ABFA879C" ID-CoL="6VX7X" box="[1339,1436,1965,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imparis">
<emphasis id="B968EA90425B6D238133A5D4ABFA879C" box="[1339,1436,1965,1986]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">P. imparis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>