565 lines
66 KiB
XML
565 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="CAF293AE4CFFBF14EE1C7BD8C73FE9B7" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4200.2.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4200.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5400efa4-4061-4610-a219-8980c9788f46" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="182052" ID-ZooBank="82A45A60-4A76-43A3-9F95-F37AC43F4F97" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1480405546997" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Williams, Jason L." docDate="2016" docId="03B5879442416D36849FA4ADAB3E8337" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4200.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4200 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Prenolepis imparis Say 1836" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="227" masterDocId="FF8CFFEC42546D2C8408A279AE66805E" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision and phylogeny of the ant genus Prenolepis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="222" updateTime="1698394984594" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0B6B5EACA96884683A2AA21DD1059666">Taxonomic revision and phylogeny of the ant genus Prenolepis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9E204DA33FDCDB19CED130A7C9DA4C87" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="045B875F403CA2D21B6F1B9A814E445C">Williams, Jason L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8581FA637A5E87ABB3376A206F61EF52">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E34F65D6419C7453D3E3D85A6A871C08">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B5879442416D36849FA4ADAB3E8337" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6087132" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124874120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6087132" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5879442416D36849FA4ADAB3E8337" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5879442416D36849FA4ADAB3E8337" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
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<subSubSection id="C306650942416D39849FA4ADAF418751" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA3368242416D39849FA4ADAC6C86B0" blockId="21.[151,522,1748,1807]" box="[151,522,1748,1774]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
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<heading id="D0EB81EE42416D39849FA4ADAC6C86B0" bold="true" box="[151,522,1748,1774]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142416D39849FA4ADAC6C86B0" ID-CoL="6VX7X" authority="Say, 1836" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1836" box="[151,522,1748,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imparis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042416D39849FA4ADAC6C86B0" bold="true" box="[151,522,1748,1774]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042416D39849FA4ADAF1C86B0" bold="true" box="[151,378,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Prenolepis imparis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342416D398581A4ADAC6786B0" author="Say" box="[393,513,1748,1774]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" refString="Say, T. (1836) Descriptions of new species of North American Hymenoptera, and observations on some already described. Boston Journal of Natural History, 1, 209 - 305." type="journal article" year="1836">Say, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA3368242416D39849FA48FAF418751" blockId="21.[151,522,1748,1807]" box="[151,295,1782,1807]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A0742416D398497A48FAF798751" box="[159,287,1782,1807]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 72 – 74" captionStart-1="FIGURES 75 – 82" captionStartId-0="24.[151,264,1759,1782]" captionStartId-1="25.[151,264,1648,1671]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1432,195,1736]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1430,199,1626]" captionTargetId-0="figure@24.[151,1435,193,1739]" captionTargetId-1="figure@25.[151,1435,195,1627]" captionTargetPageId-0="24" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionText-0="FIGURES 72 – 74. Prenolepis imparis worker USNMENT 00755082. Lateral, full-face, and dorsal view of the body." captionText-1="FIGURES 75 – 82. Prenolepis imparis reproductives. 75, queen in frontal view; 76, queen in lateral view; 77, male in frontal view; 78, male in lateral view; 79 – 82, male genitalia (dorsal, ventral, ventral close-up of digitus and cuspus, and lateral parameres)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/182067/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/182068/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Figs 72–82</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C306650942416D3A849FA543ACB383F2" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3368242416D39849FA543AB358794" blockId="21.[151,1436,1849,1994]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11AC42416D39849FA543AB358794" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142416D39849FA543AFB88711" authority="Say, 1836: 287" authorityName="Say" authorityPageNumber="287" authorityYear="1836" box="[151,478,1849,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imparis">
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<emphasis id="B968EA9042416D39849FA543AF278711" box="[151,321,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Formica imparis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD109342416D398540A540AFB88711" author="Say" box="[328,478,1849,1871]" page="287" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" year="1836">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342416D398540A540AFC88711" author="Say" box="[328,430,1849,1871]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" refString="Say, T. (1836) Descriptions of new species of North American Hymenoptera, and observations on some already described. Boston Journal of Natural History, 1, 209 - 305." type="journal article" year="1836">Say, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 287
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(q. m.).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7882042416D39863DA540ACEE8711" box="[565,648,1849,1871]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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||
queen(s?) and male(s?), (no specific locality provided) (depository unknown) [not examined];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD109342416D398579A521AC5F8730" author="Wheeler" box="[369,569,1880,1902]" page="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" year="1930">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342416D398579A521AC738730" author="Wheeler" box="[369,533,1880,1902]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1930 a) The ant Prenolepis imparis Say. Ann. Ent. Soc. Am., 23, 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1930" yearSuffix="a">Wheeler, 1930a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 16
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(w.).
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||
<typeStatus id="54A7882042416D39867EA521ACAF8730" box="[630,713,1880,1902]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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||
worker(s?), (no specific locality provided) (depository unknown) [not examined].
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD109342416D398536A50FAC1A87D2" author="Wheeler" box="[318,636,1910,1932]" page="142" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" year="1953">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342416D398536A50FAC2A87D2" author="Wheeler" box="[318,588,1910,1932]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" refString="Wheeler, G. C. & Wheeler, J. N. (1953) The ant larvae of the subfamily Formicinae. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 46, 126 - 171. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 46.1.126" type="journal article" year="1953">Wheeler & Wheeler, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 142
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(l.); Hauschteck, 1962: 219 (k.). Combination in
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142416D39807AA50FABF187D2" ID-CoL="6VK5" authority="Mayr, 1886: 431" authorityName="Mayr" authorityPageNumber="431" authorityYear="1886" box="[1138,1431,1910,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042416D39807AA50FAAB987D2" box="[1138,1247,1910,1932]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Prenolepis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD109342416D3980E4A50EABF187D2" author="Mayr" box="[1260,1431,1910,1932]" page="431" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" year="1886">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342416D3980E4A50EAB0387D2" author="Mayr" box="[1260,1381,1910,1932]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" refString="Mayr, G. (1886) Die Formiciden der Vereinigten Staaten von Nordamerika. Ferhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 36, 419 - 464." type="journal article" year="1886">Mayr, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 431
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142416D39849FA5ECAC1087F5" authority="Forel, 1891: 94" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,630,1941,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nitens" subSpecies="americana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042416D39849FA5ECAFA587F5" box="[151,451,1941,1963]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Prenolepis nitens americana</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD109342416D3985C7A5ECAC1087F5" author="Forel" box="[463,630,1941,1963]" page="94" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" year="1891">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342416D3985C7A5ECAC2B87F5" author="Forel" box="[463,589,1941,1963]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" refString="Forel, A. (1891) Histoire naturelle des hymenopteres. Les formicides. Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar, 20 (2), 1 - 280." type="journal article" year="1891">Forel, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 94
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(m.).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7882042416D3986B6A5ECAD7787F5" box="[702,785,1941,1963]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
male(s?),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B761242416D39878DA5EFAA2D87F5" box="[901,1099,1941,1963]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
||
: (no specific locality provided) (depository unknown) [not examined]. Synonymy by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD109342416D3986E0A5CCADCC8794" author="Emery" box="[744,938,1972,1994]" page="635" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" year="1893">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342416D3986E0A5CCAD1E8794" author="Emery" box="[744,888,1972,1994]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" refString="Emery, C. (1893 a) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der nordamerikanischen Ameisenfauna. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 7, 633 - 682." type="journal article" year="1893" yearSuffix="a">Emery, 1893a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 635
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD109342416D3987BDA5CDAAFD8794" author="Dalla" box="[949,1179,1972,1994]" page="178" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" year="1893">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342416D3987BDA5CDAA0A8794" author="Dalla" box="[949,1132,1972,1994]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" refString="Dalla Torre, C. G. (1893) Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen VII: Formicidae (Heterogyna). Sumptibus Guilelmi Engelmann, Lipsiae, 289." type="book chapter" year="1893">Dalla Torre, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 178
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(here confirmed).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3368242426D3A849FA2E0AA868092" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,940]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11AC42426D3A849FA2E0AA868092" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142426D3A849FA2E0AC7580F0" authority="Buckley, 1866: 169" authorityName="Buckley" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,531,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wichita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042426D3A849FA2E0AF2680F0" box="[151,320,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Formica wichita</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD109342426D3A8545A2E1AC7580F0" author="Buckley" box="[333,531,152,174]" page="169" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" year="1866">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342426D3A8545A2E1AF8580F0" author="Buckley" box="[333,483,152,174]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Buckley, S. B. (1866) Descriptions of new species of North American Formicidae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 6, 152 - 172. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 27046" type="journal article" year="1866">Buckley, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 169
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(w.).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7882042426D3A8647A2E1ACC480F0" box="[591,674,152,174]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker(s?),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B761242426D3A872CA2E0AD8280F0" box="[804,996,152,174]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
||
: (no specific locality provided) (depository unknown) [not examined]. Synonymy by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD109342426D3A8666A2CFAD318092" author="Dalla" box="[622,855,182,204]" page="178" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" year="1893">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342426D3A8666A2CFAD428092" author="Dalla" box="[622,804,182,204]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Dalla Torre, C. G. (1893) Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen VII: Formicidae (Heterogyna). Sumptibus Guilelmi Engelmann, Lipsiae, 289." type="book chapter" year="1893">Dalla Torre, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 178
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD109342426D3A876AA2CFAA418092" author="Wheeler" box="[866,1063,182,204]" page="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" year="1930">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342426D3A876AA2CFAA638092" author="Wheeler" box="[866,1029,182,204]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1930 a) The ant Prenolepis imparis Say. Ann. Ent. Soc. Am., 23, 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1930" yearSuffix="a">Wheeler, 1930a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 15
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(here confirmed).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3368242426D3A849FA2ACAB4A8176" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,940]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF42426D3A849FA2ACAB4A8176" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023648" collectingDate="1888-04-01" collectionCode="MSNG, MCZC" country="United States of America" location="District of Columbia" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-worker="3" stateProvince="District of Columbia" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11AC42426D3A849FA2ACAB4A8176" infered="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142426D3A849FA2ACAC0B80B5" authority="Emery, 1893a: 636" authorityName="Emery" authorityPageNumber="636" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,621,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="imparis" subSpecies="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042426D3A849FA2ACAFC080B5" box="[151,422,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Prenolepis imparis minuta</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD109342426D3A85A4A2AFAC0B80B5" author="Emery" box="[428,621,213,235]" page="636" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" year="1893">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342426D3A85A4A2AFAC5B80B5" author="Emery" box="[428,573,213,235]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Emery, C. (1893 a) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der nordamerikanischen Ameisenfauna. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 7, 633 - 682." type="journal article" year="1893" yearSuffix="a">Emery, 1893a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 636
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(w. m.).
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD0B42426D3A86C2A2ACADEE80B5" box="[714,904,213,235]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="worker" typeStatus="syntype">3 syntype workers</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B761242426D3A879AA2AFAA3580B5" box="[914,1107,213,235]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F86042426D3A8056A2ACAB5280B5" box="[1118,1332,213,235]" country="United States of America" name="District of Columbia" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">District of Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA2104242426D3A8136A2ACABFD80B5" box="[1342,1435,213,235]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" value="1888-04-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9AA42426D3A8136A2ACABFD80B5" box="[1342,1435,213,235]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" value="1888-04-01">1.iv.1888</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE4742426D3A84C6A28DAF7A8154" box="[206,284,244,266]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">MSNG</collectionCode>
|
||
: CASENT0905673) [examined]; (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE4742426D3A8681A28DACB08154" box="[649,726,244,266]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
: MCZ-ENT00025592) [examined].
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7882042426D3A805EA28DAACF8154" box="[1110,1193,244,266]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
male(s?), (no specific locality provided) (depository unknown) [not examined]. Synonymy by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD109342426D3A87ABA36BAA128176" author="Creighton" box="[931,1140,274,296]" page="414" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" year="1950">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342426D3A87ABA36BAA228176" author="Creighton" box="[931,1092,274,296]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Creighton, W. S. (1950) The ants of North America. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 104, 1 - 585." type="journal article" year="1950">Creighton 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 414
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(here confirmed).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3368242426D3A849FA348AC8281FD" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,940]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11AC42426D3A849FA348AC8281FD" infered="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF42426D3A849FA348ACF28138" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023661" collectionCode="MCZC" country="United States of America" location="Raleigh" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-worker="2" stateProvince="North Carolina" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142426D3A849FA348ACEF8119" authority="Wheeler, 1930a: 21" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,649,305,327]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="imparis" subSpecies="pumila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042426D3A849FA348AFC88119" box="[151,430,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Prenolepis imparis pumila</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD109342426D3A85B2A348ACEF8119" author="Wheeler" box="[442,649,305,327]" page="21" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" year="1930">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342426D3A85B2A348AC048119" author="Wheeler" box="[442,610,305,327]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1930 a) The ant Prenolepis imparis Say. Ann. Ent. Soc. Am., 23, 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1930" yearSuffix="a">Wheeler, 1930a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 21
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(w. m.).
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD0B42426D3A86FCA348ADDC8119" box="[756,954,305,327]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="worker" typeStatus="syntype">2 syntype workers</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B761242426D3A87C1A34BAAE98119" box="[969,1167,305,327]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F86042426D3A8095A348AB588119" box="[1181,1342,305,327]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC3605942426D3A8145A348ABFA8119" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5879442416D36849FA4ADAB3E8337:8EC3605942426D3A8145A348ABFA8119" box="[1357,1436,305,327]" country="United States of America" name="Raleigh" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="North Carolina">Raleigh</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE4742426D3A84C6A329AF7D8138" box="[206,283,336,358]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
: MCZ-ENT00021680) [examined]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF42426D3A86A0A329AF8C81DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023655" collectionCode="MCZC, MCZ-, ENT" country="United States of America" location="Raleigh" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" specimenCode="ENT00021680" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="North Carolina" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD0B42426D3A86A0A329AD3E8138" box="[680,856,336,358]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="male" typeStatus="syntype">1 syntype male</specimenCount>
|
||
, same locality as syntype workers (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE4742426D3A80F4A329AB2F8138" box="[1276,1353,336,358]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE4742426D3A8154A329ABFD8138" box="[1372,1435,336,358]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">MCZ-</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EF942426D3A84CFA317AF3981DA" box="[199,351,366,388]" collectionCode="ENT" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE4742426D3A84CFA317AE9F81DA" box="[199,249,366,388]" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">ENT</collectionCode>
|
||
00021680
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
) [examined]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF42426D3A85F3A317AC8281FD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023658" collectionCode="MCZC" country="United States of America" location="Raleigh" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="North Carolina" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD0B42426D3A85F3A317ACD681DA" box="[507,688,366,388]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="male" typeStatus="syntype">2 syntype males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F86042426D3A86C9A317AD0281DA" box="[705,868,366,388]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC3605942426D3A877DA317ADA281DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5879442416D36849FA4ADAB3E8337:8EC3605942426D3A877DA317ADA281DA" box="[885,964,366,388]" country="United States of America" name="Raleigh" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="North Carolina">Raleigh</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE4742426D3A87D0A317AA4381DA" box="[984,1061,366,388]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
: MCZ-ENT00543330) [examined]. Synonymy by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD109342426D3A8552A3F4AC4A81FD" author="Creighton" box="[346,556,397,419]" page="414" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" year="1950">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342426D3A8552A3F4AF9A81FD" author="Creighton" box="[346,508,397,419]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Creighton, W. S. (1950) The ants of North America. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 104, 1 - 585." type="journal article" year="1950">Creighton 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 414
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(here confirmed).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3368242426D3A849FA3D5AB6281A1" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,940]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11AC42426D3A849FA3D5AB6281A1" infered="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF42426D3A849FA3D5AA6181BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023659" country="United States of America" location="Wheeler" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142426D3A849FA3D5ACEB819C" authority="Emery, 1893a: 636" authorityName="Emery" authorityPageNumber="636" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,653,428,450]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="imparis" subSpecies="testacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042426D3A849FA3D5AFDF819C" box="[151,441,428,450]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Prenolepis imparis testacea</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD109342426D3A85CCA3D4ACEB819C" author="Emery" box="[452,653,428,450]" page="636" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" year="1893">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342426D3A85CCA3D4AC3F819C" author="Emery" box="[452,601,428,450]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Emery, C. (1893 a) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der nordamerikanischen Ameisenfauna. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 7, 633 - 682." type="journal article" year="1893" yearSuffix="a">Emery, 1893a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 636
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(q. m).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7882042426D3A86E3A3D5AD58819C" box="[747,830,428,450]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
queen(s?) and male(s?),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B761242426D3A8046A3D4AB74819C" box="[1102,1298,428,450]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
||
: (no specific locality provided) (depository unknown) [not examined].
|
||
<location id="8EC3605942426D3A8707A3B3AD0181BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5879442416D36849FA4ADAB3E8337:8EC3605942426D3A8707A3B3AD0181BE" box="[783,871,458,480]" country="United States of America" name="Wheeler" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Wheeler</location>
|
||
, 1905: 390 (w.)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF42426D3A801AA3B3AB6281A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023654" collectionCode="MCZC" country="United States of America" location="District of Columbia" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-worker="4" stateProvince="District of Columbia" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD0B42426D3A801AA3B3AAA881BE" box="[1042,1230,458,480]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="worker" typeStatus="syntype">4 syntype workers</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B761242426D3A80D0A3B2ABFF81BE" box="[1240,1433,458,480]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F86042426D3A84CFA390AFFE81A1" box="[199,408,489,511]" country="United States of America" name="District of Columbia" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">District of Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE4742426D3A85AEA390AF9581A1" box="[422,499,489,511]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
: MCZ-ENT00025593). Synonymy by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD109342426D3A8773A390AA2A81A1" author="Creighton" box="[891,1100,489,511]" page="414" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" year="1950">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342426D3A8773A390AA7B81A1" author="Creighton" box="[891,1053,489,511]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Creighton, W. S. (1950) The ants of North America. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 104, 1 - 585." type="journal article" year="1950">Creighton 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 414
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(here confirmed).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3368242426D3A849FA071AB638224" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,940]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11AC42426D3A849FA071AB638224" infered="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF42426D3A849FA071AADF8262" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023647" collectionCode="MCZC" country="United States of America" location="Stanford University" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-worker="10" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142426D3A849FA071ACC08240" authority="Wheeler, 1930a: 23" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,678,520,542]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="imparis" subSpecies="californica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042426D3A849FA071AFB48240" box="[151,466,520,542]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Prenolepis imparis californica</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD109342426D3A85D3A071ACC08240" author="Wheeler" box="[475,678,520,542]" page="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" year="1930">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342426D3A85D3A071ACE78240" author="Wheeler" box="[475,641,520,542]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1930 a) The ant Prenolepis imparis Say. Ann. Ent. Soc. Am., 23, 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1930" yearSuffix="a">Wheeler, 1930a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 23
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(w. q. m.).
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD0B42426D3A872DA071AD958240" box="[805,1011,520,542]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="worker" typeStatus="syntype">10 syntype workers</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B761242426D3A8008A070AAA58240" box="[1024,1219,520,542]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F86042426D3A80C7A071AB5E8240" box="[1231,1336,520,542]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC3605942426D3A814DA071AF548262" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5879442416D36849FA4ADAB3E8337:8EC3605942426D3A814DA071AF548262" country="United States of America" name="Stanford University" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="California">Stanford University</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE4742426D3A8548A05FAFEB8262" box="[320,397,550,572]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
: MCZ-ENT00543319, MCZ-ENT00543321, MCZ-ENT00021677) [examined]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF42426D3A80CCA05FADC58205" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023660" collectionCode="MCZC" country="United States of America" location="Stanford University" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7882042426D3A80CCA05FAB718262" box="[1220,1303,550,572]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
queen, same locality as syntype workers (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE4742426D3A85E6A03CAC5D8205" box="[494,571,581,603]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
: MCZ-ENT00543320) [examined]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF42426D3A87A5A03CAB638224" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023662" collectionCode="MCZC" country="United States of America" location="Stanford University" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7882042426D3A87A5A03CAA668205" box="[941,1024,581,603]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
male, same locality as syntype workers (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE4742426D3A84C6A01DAF7D8224" box="[206,283,612,634]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
: MCZ-ENT00021677) [examined]. Synonymy by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD109342426D3A8714A01DAA2B8224" author="Wheeler" box="[796,1101,612,634]" page="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342426D3A8714A01DAA4C8224" author="Wheeler" box="[796,1066,612,634]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Wheeler, G. C. & Wheeler, J. N. (1986) The Ants of Nevada. Los Angeles, California: Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County." type="book" year="1986">Wheeler & Wheeler, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 14
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(here confirmed).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3368242426D3A849FA0FBAC80828B" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,940]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11AC42426D3A849FA0FBAC80828B" infered="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF42426D3A849FA0FBACEE82E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023669" collectionCode="MCZC" country="United States of America" location="Ramsey Canyon" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-worker="4" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142426D3A849FA0FBACEA82C6" ID-CoL="5KMNM" authority="Wheeler, 1930a: 22" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,652,642,664]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="imparis" subSpecies="arizonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042426D3A849FA0FBAFD982C6" box="[151,447,642,664]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Prenolepis imparis arizonica</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD109342426D3A85CDA0FBACEA82C6" author="Wheeler" box="[453,652,642,664]" page="22" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" year="1930">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342426D3A85CDA0FBAC0F82C6" author="Wheeler" box="[453,617,642,664]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1930 a) The ant Prenolepis imparis Say. Ann. Ent. Soc. Am., 23, 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1930" yearSuffix="a">Wheeler, 1930a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 22
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(w. q. m.).
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD0B42426D3A870AA0FBADA682C6" box="[770,960,642,664]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="worker" typeStatus="syntype">4 syntype workers</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B761242426D3A87C2A0FAAAED82C6" box="[970,1163,642,664]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F86042426D3A809EA0FBAA8C82C6" box="[1174,1258,642,664]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC3605942426D3A80FCA0FAABFD82C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5879442416D36849FA4ADAB3E8337:8EC3605942426D3A80FCA0FAABFD82C6" box="[1268,1435,642,664]" country="United States of America" name="Ramsey Canyon" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Arizona">Ramsey Canyon</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE4742426D3A84C6A0D8AF7D82E9" box="[206,283,673,695]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
: MCZ-ENT00021676) [examined]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF42426D3A869EA0D8AC80828B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023657" collectionCode="MCZC" country="United States of America" location="Ramsey Canyon" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="3" specimenCount-queen="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD0B42426D3A869EA0D8AD2582E9" box="[662,835,673,695]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="queen" typeStatus="syntype">1 syntype queen</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD0B42426D3A8776A0D8AA4A82E9" box="[894,1068,673,695]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="male" typeStatus="syntype">3 syntype males</specimenCount>
|
||
, same locality as syntype workers (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE4742426D3A84C6A0B9AF7D8288" box="[206,283,704,726]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
: MCZ-ENT00543315) [examined].
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042426D3A8681A0B9AC80828B" bold="true" box="[649,742,704,725]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3368242426D3A849FA0A7AC2F836F" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,940]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF42426D3A849FA0A7AC2F836F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023683" collectionCode="MCZC, MCZ-, ENT" country="Mexico" location="Colima" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" specimenCode="ENT00543322, ENT00021678" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-worker="18" stateProvince="Colima" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11AC42426D3A849FA0A7AC2F836F" infered="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142426D3A849FA0A7ACFA82AA" ID-CoL="5KMNN" authority="Wheeler, 1930a: 24" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,668,734,757]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="imparis" subSpecies="colimana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042426D3A849FA0A7AFA282AA" box="[151,452,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Prenolepis imparis colimana</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD109342426D3A85C6A0A7ACFA82AA" author="Wheeler" box="[462,668,734,756]" page="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" year="1930">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342426D3A85C6A0A7AC1082AA" author="Wheeler" box="[462,630,734,756]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1930 a) The ant Prenolepis imparis Say. Ann. Ent. Soc. Am., 23, 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1930" yearSuffix="a">Wheeler, 1930a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 24
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(w.).
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD0B42426D3A86D7A0A7ADD682AA" box="[735,944,734,756]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="worker" typeStatus="syntype">18 syntype workers</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B761242426D3A87B6A0A7AA4082AA" box="[958,1062,734,756]" name="Mexico" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Volcan de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F86042426D3A80AEA0A7AA9782AA" box="[1190,1265,734,756]" country="Mexico" name="Colima" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Colima</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE4742426D3A810AA0A7AB2982AA" box="[1282,1359,734,756]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE4742426D3A8154A0A7ABFD82AA" box="[1372,1435,734,756]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">MCZ-</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EF942426D3A84CFA084AF06834D" box="[199,352,765,787]" collectionCode="ENT" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE4742426D3A84CFA084AE9F834D" box="[199,249,765,787]" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">ENT</collectionCode>
|
||
00543322
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, MCZ-ENT00543323, MCZ-ENT00543324, MCZ-ENT00543325, MCZ-ENT00543326,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE4742426D3A8155A084ABFA834D" box="[1373,1436,765,787]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">MCZ-</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EF942426D3A84CFA165AF39836C" box="[199,351,796,818]" collectionCode="ENT" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE4742426D3A84CFA165AE9F836C" box="[199,249,796,818]" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">ENT</collectionCode>
|
||
00021678
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
) [examined].
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042426D3A85E4A165AC2F836F" bold="true" box="[492,585,796,817]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3368242426D3A849FA143ABEB8330" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,940]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF42426D3A849FA143ABEB8330" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023680" collectionCode="MCZC" country="United States of America" location="Cheyenne Mt." pageId="22" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-worker="17" stateProvince="Colorado" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11AC42426D3A849FA143ABEB8330" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142426D3A849FA143ACD0830E" ID-CoL="5KMNP" authority="Wheeler, 1930a: 22" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,694,826,848]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="imparis" subSpecies="coloradensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042426D3A849FA143AF82830E" box="[151,484,826,848]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Prenolepis imparis coloradensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD109342426D3A85E4A143ACD0830E" author="Wheeler" box="[492,694,826,848]" page="22" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" year="1930">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342426D3A85E4A143ACF7830E" author="Wheeler" box="[492,657,826,848]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1930 a) The ant Prenolepis imparis Say. Ann. Ent. Soc. Am., 23, 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1930" yearSuffix="a">Wheeler, 1930a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 22
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(w.).
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD0B42426D3A86FDA143ADA4830E" box="[757,962,826,848]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="worker" typeStatus="syntype">17 syntype workers</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B761242426D3A87C7A142AAF4830E" box="[975,1170,826,848]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F86042426D3A8095A143AA98830E" box="[1181,1278,826,848]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC3605942426D3A8102A143ABFA830E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5879442416D36849FA4ADAB3E8337:8EC3605942426D3A8102A143ABFA830E" box="[1290,1436,826,848]" country="United States of America" name="Cheyenne Mt." pageId="22" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Colorado">Cheyenne Mt.</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE4742426D3A84C6A120AF7D8331" box="[206,283,857,879]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
: MCZ-ENT00021679, MCZ-ENT00543327, MCZ-ENT00543328, MCZ-ENT00543329) [examined].
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042426D3A8138A120ABEB8330" bold="true" box="[1328,1421,857,878]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3368242426D3A849FA101ACB383F2" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,940]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11AC42426D3A849FA101ACB383F2" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF42426D3A849FA101AA7483D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023652" box="[151,1042,888,910]" country="Mexico" location="MEXICO" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142426D3A849FA101ACD083D0" ID-CoL="5KMNR" authority="Wheeler, 1930a: 24" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,694,888,910]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="imparis" subSpecies="veracruzensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042426D3A849FA101AF8F83D0" box="[151,489,888,910]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Prenolepis imparis veracruzensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD109342426D3A85F8A101ACD083D0" author="Wheeler" box="[496,694,888,910]" page="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" year="1930">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342426D3A85F8A101ACF583D0" author="Wheeler" box="[496,659,888,910]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1930 a) The ant Prenolepis imparis Say. Ann. Ent. Soc. Am., 23, 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1930" yearSuffix="a">Wheeler, 1930a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 24
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(w.).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7882042426D3A86FAA101AD3683D0" box="[754,848,888,910]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B761242426D3A87A2A101AA7483D0" box="[938,1042,888,910]" name="Mexico" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF42426D3A8014A100ACB383F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023677" collectingDate="1924-10-05" collectionCode="MCZ" country="Mexico" location="Maltrata Altaluz" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F86042426D3A8014A100AA1F83D0" box="[1052,1145,889,910]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC3605942426D3A808BA101AB4A83D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5879442416D36849FA4ADAB3E8337:8EC3605942426D3A808BA101AB4A83D0" box="[1155,1324,888,910]" country="Mexico" name="Maltrata Altaluz" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Veracruz">Maltrata Altaluz</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA2104242426D3A813EA101ABFD83D0" box="[1334,1435,888,910]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" value="1924-10-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9AA42426D3A813EA101ABFD83D0" box="[1334,1435,888,910]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" value="1924-10-05">05.x.1924</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE4742426D3A84C6A1EFAF6C83F2" box="[206,266,918,940]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
: MCZ-ENT00021681) [examined].
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042426D3A8670A1EEACB383F2" bold="true" box="[632,725,919,940]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306650942426D36849FA1AFAFF08318" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3368242426D3A849FA1AFADC9844E" blockId="22.[151,1437,982,1974]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042426D3A849FA1AFAF1783B1" bold="true" box="[151,369,982,1007]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Worker diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Obtusely angled propodeum with flat dorsal and posterior faces (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A0742426D3A8047A1AFAAFA83B1" box="[1103,1180,982,1007]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1479,1502]" captionTargetBox="[299,1270,419,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[294,1276,411,1463]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 27. Illustrations of mesosoma shapes (profile view) observed in all Prenolepis species. 15, P. angularis; 16, P. darlena; 17, P. fisheri; 18, P. fustinoda; 19, P. imparis; 20, P. jacobsoni; 21, P. jerdoni; 22, P. mediops; 23, P. melanogaster; 24, P. naoroji; 25, P. nitens; 26, P. shanialena; 27, P. subopaca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182057/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig 19</figureCitation>
|
||
); entire cuticle smooth and shiny; ectal surface of mandibles with deep longitudinal striations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3368242426D3A84CFA660AC42846F" blockId="22.[151,1437,982,1974]" box="[199,548,1049,1074]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042426D3A84CFA660AFD9846C" bold="true" box="[199,447,1049,1074]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Most similar species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142426D3A85CEA663AC42846F" box="[454,548,1050,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042426D3A85CEA663AC42846F" box="[454,548,1050,1073]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">P. nitens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3368242426D3A84CFA643AC128545" blockId="22.[151,1437,982,1974]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042426D3A84CFA643AF06840D" bold="true" box="[199,352,1082,1107]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Morphology.</emphasis>
|
||
Worker.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042426D3A85C1A642ACB7840D" box="[457,721,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Measurements (n=105)</emphasis>
|
||
: CMC: 16–18; EL: 0.23–0.33; EW: 0.19–0.24; HL: 0.74–0.98; HLA: 0.43–0.48; HLP: 0.25–0.34; HW: 0.71–0.98; IOD: 0.48–0.57; LF1: 0.22–0.29; LF2: 0.11–0.15; LHT: 1.01– 1.15; MMC: 1–5; MTW: 0.40–0.52; MW: 0.24–0.36; PDH: 0.28–0.39; PMC: 3–6; PrCL: 0.41–0.52; PrCW: 0.26– 0.33; PrFL: 0.78–0.98; PrFW: 0.17–0.21; PTH: 0.37–0.42; PTL: 0.33–0.40; PTW: 0.24–0.34; PW: 0.48–0.61; SL: 0.88–1.22; TL: 2.94–4.51; WF1: 0.06–0.09; WF2: 0.06–0.08; WL: 0.95–1.42; BLI: 122–153; CI: 90–101; EPI: 140–179; FLI: 185–208; HTI: 120–133; PetHI: 121–130; PetWI: 83–90; PrCI: 58–70; PrFI: 20–24; REL: 27–35; REL2: 28–36; REL3: 46–59; SI: 115–140.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3368242426D3A84CFA75DADFB8678" blockId="22.[151,1437,982,1974]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||
Light to dark brown with head and gaster sometimes darker than mesosoma; entire cuticle smooth and shiny; abundant decumbent setae on scapes and legs; erect macrosetae on head, mesosoma, and gaster; head about as broad as long and square in shape with rounded posterolateral corners and a straight posterior margin; compound eyes moderately large and convex, but do not surpass the lateral margins of the head in full-face view; torulae overlap with the posterior border of the clypeus; anterior border of clypeus with a pair of prominent anterolateral lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A0742426D3A84EBA7B3AF5585BD" box="[227,307,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 50" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1110,1133]" captionTargetBox="[338,1245,199,1078]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[336,1251,193,1090]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 50. Illustrations of clypeus shapes (full-face view) observed in all Prenolepis species. Apparent differences in width of torulae are artifacts of specimen orientation. In some species the torulae are oriented more laterally. 38, P. angularis; 39, P. darlena; 40, P. fisheri; 41, P. fustinoda; 42, P. imparis; 43, P. jacobsoni; 44, P. jerdoni; 45, P. mediops; 46, P. melanogaster; 47, P. naoroji; 48, P. nitens; 49, P. shanialena; 50, P. subopaca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182059/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig 42</figureCitation>
|
||
); mandibles with 5–7 teeth (usually 6) on the masticatory margin; ectal surface of mandibles with deep longitudinal striations; in profile view, propodeum is obtusely angled with a flat dorsal face (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A0742426D3A80FBA795AB27865A" box="[1267,1345,1516,1541]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1479,1502]" captionTargetBox="[299,1270,419,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[294,1276,411,1463]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 27. Illustrations of mesosoma shapes (profile view) observed in all Prenolepis species. 15, P. angularis; 16, P. darlena; 17, P. fisheri; 18, P. fustinoda; 19, P. imparis; 20, P. jacobsoni; 21, P. jerdoni; 22, P. mediops; 23, P. melanogaster; 24, P. naoroji; 25, P. nitens; 26, P. shanialena; 27, P. subopaca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182057/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig 19</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal apex of petiole scale is sharply angled and forward-inclined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A0742426D3A874AA474ADF68678" box="[834,912,1549,1574]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 56" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[339,1245,1314,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[335,1251,1305,1859]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 56. Illustrations of petiole shapes (profile view) observed in Prenolepis species. 51, P. darlena; 52, P. fustinoda; 53, P. imparis (typical shape seen in most Prenolepis species); 54, P. jacobsoni; 55, P. jerdoni; 56, P. subopaca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182060/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig 53</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3368242426D3A84CFA456AA3F8636" blockId="22.[151,1437,982,1974]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||
Queen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042426D3A8517A456AC6D8619" box="[287,523,1583,1607]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Measurements (n=9)</emphasis>
|
||
: EL: 0.42–0.48; HL: 1.26–1.44; HW: 1.38–1.55; SL: 1.36–1.55; TL: 7.05–8.33; WL: 2.49–3.08; BLI: 175–199; CI: 105–117; REL: 31–38; REL2: 30–34; SI: 97–103.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3368242426D3A849FA408AF25872D" blockId="22.[151,1437,982,1974]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Much larger and distinctly lighter in color than male; light to medium brown; abundant short, erect macrosetae on head, mesosoma, and gaster; entire cuticle covered in dense pubescence; head broader than long and square in shape; three ocelli present; compound eyes large and convex, barely surpassing the lateral margins of the head in full-face view; antennae with 12 segments; scapes long, surpassing the posterior margin of the head; mandibles with 6 teeth on the masticatory margin; ectal surface of mandibles with longitudinal striations; mesosoma large to accommodate flight muscles and without a constriction; small collar-like pronotum; large and strongly convex shelf-like mesonotum; petiole is forward-inclined and triangular, as seen in worker; dorsal apex of petiole scale is sharply angled.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3368242426D3A84CFA505AA2D87E8" blockId="22.[151,1437,982,1974]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||
Male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042426D3A8518A504AC6C87CA" box="[272,522,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Measurements (n=10)</emphasis>
|
||
: EL: 0.31–0.45; HL: 0.66–0.82; HW: 0.72–0.89; SL: 0.54–0.75; TL: 3.16–4.16; WL: 1.30–1.65; BLI: 165–191; CI: 102–110; REL: 47–57; REL2: 43–54; SI: 75–89.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF63660A42436D3B849FA48CAB1A8752" box="[151,1404,1781,1804]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182066/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" targetBox="[175,1428,198,1761]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3368242436D3B849FA48CAB1A8752" blockId="23.[151,1404,1781,1804]" box="[151,1404,1781,1804]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042436D3B849FA48CAF328755" bold="true" box="[151,340,1781,1804]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">FIGURES 69–71.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142436D3B8552A48FAC4C8752" box="[346,554,1782,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fustinoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042436D3B8552A48FAC4C8752" box="[346,554,1782,1804]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Prenolepis fustinoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype worker CASENT0129291. Lateral, full-face, and dorsal view of the body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF63660A424C6D34849FA4A6AB5786A8" box="[151,1329,1759,1782]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182067/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" targetBox="[152,1432,195,1736]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA33682424C6D34849FA4A6AB5786A8" blockId="24.[151,1329,1759,1782]" box="[151,1329,1759,1782]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA90424C6D34849FA4A6AF3286AB" bold="true" box="[151,340,1759,1782]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">FIGURES 72–74.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01424C6D348552A499AC7F86A8" box="[346,537,1760,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imparis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA90424C6D348552A499AC7F86A8" box="[346,537,1760,1782]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Prenolepis imparis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
worker USNMENT00755082. Lateral, full-face, and dorsal view of the body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF63660A424D6D35849FA409AF69869A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182068/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" targetBox="[155,1430,199,1626]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA33682424D6D35849FA409AF69869A" blockId="25.[151,1436,1648,1732]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA90424D6D35849FA409AF3386D8" bold="true" box="[151,341,1648,1671]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">FIGURES 75–82.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01424D6D358554A408AC7886D9" box="[348,542,1649,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imparis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA90424D6D358554A408AC7886D9" box="[348,542,1649,1671]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Prenolepis imparis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reproductives.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA90424D6D3586B5A408ACB086D8" bold="true" box="[701,726,1649,1670]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">75</emphasis>
|
||
, queen in frontal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA90424D6D3587C7A408AD8E86D8" bold="true" box="[975,1000,1649,1670]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">76</emphasis>
|
||
, queen in lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA90424D6D3580D5A408AA9086D8" bold="true" box="[1245,1270,1649,1670]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">77</emphasis>
|
||
, male in frontal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA90424D6D3584D2A4E9AE9586FB" bold="true" box="[218,243,1680,1701]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">78</emphasis>
|
||
, male in lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA90424D6D3585E3A4E9AC4C86FB" bold="true" box="[491,554,1680,1701]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">79–82</emphasis>
|
||
, male genitalia (dorsal, ventral, ventral close-up of digitus and cuspus, and lateral parameres).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA33682424D6D3684CFA495AEB88160" blockId="25.[151,1436,1772,2005]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1436,151,873]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Much smaller and distinctly darker than queen; dark brown; abundant long, erect macrosetae on head, mesosoma, and gaster; entire cuticle covered in dense pubescence; head broader than long and oval in shape; three large ocelli present; compound eyes very large and convex, surpassing the lateral margins of the head in full-face view; antennae with 13 segments; scapes very short, barely surpassing the posterior margin of the head; mandibles with a single apical tooth on the masticatory margin; ectal surface of mandibles with longitudinal striations; mesosoma large to accommodate flight muscles and without a constriction; small collar-like pronotum; large and strongly convex shelf-like mesonotum; petiole is forward-inclined and triangular, as seen in worker; dorsal apex of petiole scale is sharply angled; genitalia oriented ventrally; parameres elongate, roughly triangular, and curved medially; ental surface of parameres flattened; digiti are long and slender and follow the penis valve as it curves ventrally; cuspi are broad, triangular, and very short relative to the rest of the genitalia; parameres are covered in dense very long, erect macrosetae; edges of cuspi are covered in short, erect macrosetae; 9th sternite is large and broad.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA33682424E6D3684CFA331ADFD81F8" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,873]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA90424E6D3684CFA331AF77813F" bold="true" box="[199,273,328,353]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
This species bears a strong morphological resemblance to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01424E6D3687ABA330AA67813E" box="[931,1025,329,352]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA90424E6D3687ABA330AA67813E" box="[931,1025,329,352]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">P. nitens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but has a different distribution and a more slender mesosoma at the mesonotal constriction (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A07424E6D368703A313AD3C81DD" box="[779,858,362,387]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1479,1502]" captionTargetBox="[299,1270,419,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[294,1276,411,1463]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 27. Illustrations of mesosoma shapes (profile view) observed in all Prenolepis species. 15, P. angularis; 16, P. darlena; 17, P. fisheri; 18, P. fustinoda; 19, P. imparis; 20, P. jacobsoni; 21, P. jerdoni; 22, P. mediops; 23, P. melanogaster; 24, P. naoroji; 25, P. nitens; 26, P. shanialena; 27, P. subopaca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182057/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Several key differences can also be seen in male genitalia between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01424E6D36856BA3F7AFB581FB" box="[355,467,398,421]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imparis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA90424E6D36856BA3F7AFB581FB" box="[355,467,398,421]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">P. imparis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01424E6D368602A3F7AC0E81FB" box="[522,616,398,421]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA90424E6D368602A3F7AC0E81FB" box="[522,616,398,421]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">P. nitens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see notes under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01424E6D368724A3F7ADED81FB" box="[812,907,398,421]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA90424E6D368724A3F7ADED81FB" box="[812,907,398,421]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">P. nitens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA33682424E6D3684CFA3C9AB44826F" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,873]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">This species has a wide distribution and shows high morphological variation in the worker caste. As a consequence, many synonyms have been created with descriptions based on variation in color, size, and minor differences in propodeum shape. We treat them here as all being a single species with a high degree of intraspecific variation. Examination of male external genitalia from across the range revealed no notable differences.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA33682424E6D3684CFA043AFF08318" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,873]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
|
||
Microgynous queens were observed by Alex Wild (personal communication,
|
||
<date id="FFA21042424E6D368026A043AB62820D" box="[1070,1284,570,595]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" value="2015-09-09">September 9, 2015</date>
|
||
) in the Sierra Nevadas,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F860424E6D36850DA024AF118228" box="[261,375,605,630]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
in October, 2001. Two specimens were collected by Wild, one of which was examined for this study (USNMENT00755072). The other can be found on www.AntWeb.org (CASENT0005430). These queens appear to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01424E6D36852FA0DAAFF282E4" box="[295,404,675,698]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imparis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA90424E6D36852FA0DAAFF282E4" box="[295,404,675,698]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">P. imparis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but are much smaller and were observed flying in the fall rather than early spring. While it is possible that this is an entirely new species, perhaps even an inquiline, based on its size, it is also possible that these individuals are microgynous (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B73424E6D36862CA091AD57835E" author="Ruppell" box="[548,817,744,769]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" refString="Ruppell, O. & Heinze, J. (1999) Alternative reproductive tactics in females: the case of size polymorphism in ant queens." type="book" year="1999">Rüppell & Heinze 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01424E6D368749A090ADC8835E" box="[833,942,745,768]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imparis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA90424E6D368749A090ADC8835E" box="[833,942,745,768]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">P. imparis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
queens. With only two specimens available and little morphological difference from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01424E6D368666A172AC87837C" box="[622,737,779,802]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imparis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA90424E6D368666A172AC87837C" box="[622,737,779,802]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">P. imparis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
observed more evidence must be found in order to describe them as a new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3066509424E6D3684CFA129AB3E8337" box="[199,1368,848,873]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA33682424E6D3684CFA129AB3E8337" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,873]" box="[199,1368,848,873]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA90424E6D3684CFA129AF9A8337" bold="true" box="[199,508,848,873]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens from hundreds of localities across the United States and Mexico.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |