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<mods:title id="D24C43212F2360B81FB09B5A36CF3A00">The spider-like katydid Arachnoscelis (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Listroscelidinae): anatomical study of the genus</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B58789FF9BFFFDFF06FB7AE7C2F86E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5679899" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119569705" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5679899" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B58789FF9BFFFDFF06FB7AE7C2F86E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B58789FF9BFFFDFF06FB7AE7C2F86E" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
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<paragraph id="8BA3369FFF9BFFFDFF06FB7AE4F6FB76" blockId="1.[151,475,1232,1258]" box="[151,475,1232,1258]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
<heading id="D0EB81F3FF9BFFFDFF06FB7AE4F6FB76" bold="true" box="[151,475,1232,1258]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D1CFF9BFFFDFF06FB7AE4F6FB76" ID-CoL="8NMHS" authority="Karny 1911" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,475,1232,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Arachnoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968EA8DFF9BFFFDFF06FB7AE46FFB76" bold="true" box="[151,322,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Arachnoscelis</emphasis>
Karny 1911
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<paragraph id="8BA3369FFF9BFFFDFF06FABDE70FFAD7" blockId="1.[151,932,1302,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
<bibRef id="52BCA269FF9BFFFDFF06FABDE70FFAD7" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="journal article">
<author id="53A1DE7AFF9BFFFDFF06FABDE5F5FAB0" box="[151,216,1303,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Karny</author>
.
<year id="FFB477CCFF9BFFFDFF70FABDE43BFAB0" box="[225,278,1303,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">1911</year>
.
<title id="F918DDA9FF9BFFFDFE8EFABCE7CBFAB0" box="[287,742,1302,1324]" jopScore="2.0739286" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="_" typeScore="35">Verh. der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellsch</title>
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<pagination id="B2D5C86BFF9BFFFDFCD6FABCE689FAB0" box="[839,932,1302,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="pagination">334347</pagination>
Karny. 1912. Genera Insectorum 131:3
</bibRef>
</paragraph>
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<bibRef id="52BCA269FF9BFFFDFF06FAFFE737FA14" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="journal article">
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<title id="F918DDA9FF9BFFFDFED5FAFEE7A3FAF6" box="[324,654,1364,1386]" jopScore="0.84808415" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="_" typeScore="35">Annals of the Carnegie Museum</title>
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):363 Randell. 1964.
<journalOrPublisher id="51DD3C53FF9BFFFDFEA3FAD8E737FA14" box="[306,538,1394,1417]" jopScore="2.618076" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Canadian Ent. 96:1608</journalOrPublisher>
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</paragraph>
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]. Zoosystematica Rossica 3(2):202 Otte, D. 1997. Orthoptera Species File
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<paragraph id="8BA3369FFF9BFFFDFF06F9E4E7C2F86E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1614,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="B968EA8DFF9BFFFDFF06F9E4E4F4F9FB" bold="true" box="[151,473,1614,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Redescription of the genus.</emphasis>
Head elongated in males. Male mandibles well developed, mandible elongated. Head, and mandibles of the female of normal appearance (
<figureCitation id="13272A1AFF9BFFFDFD7FF9D8E61BF916" box="[750,822,1650,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[380,1211,194,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[380,1223,194,1844]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distinguishing structures of the head of Arachnoscelis arachnoides: A. rostrum of a male and a female; B. Male right mandible seen from internal and dorsal view; C. Isolated right mandible of the female in dorsal view. B and C illustrate mandible sexual dimorphism in the head structure; note the conspicuous enlargement of the mandible body in males." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220350/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Males and females with notoriously large maxillary palps.
<emphasis id="B968EA8DFF9BFFFDFF70F93DE40FF933" bold="true" box="[225,290,1687,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Legs:</emphasis>
Fore tibia distally decurved with 5 pairs of movable spines on the ventral surface (
<figureCitation id="13272A1AFF9BFFFDFB46F93DE036F933" box="[1239,1307,1687,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,861,885]" captionTargetBox="[182,1365,209,839]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,840]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Arachnoscelis arachnoides, female habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220351/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); tympanal area on the proximal part of fore tibia inflated, with a pair of tympanal openings that are antero-distally elongated, spacious, and asymmetrical; the anterior opening is narrower than the posterior one. Distal margin of both tympanal openings rounded, proximally this margin is acute.
<emphasis id="B968EA8DFF9BFFFDFCDCF8A8E68FF887" bold="true" box="[845,930,1794,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Wings:</emphasis>
Male brachypterous, tegmina reduced to the size of the stridulatory area (
<figureCitation id="13272A1AFF9BFFFDFE4AF88DE70BF8A3" box="[475,550,1831,1855]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1989,2013]" captionTargetBox="[216,1334,208,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[208,1341,194,1933]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Arachnoscelis arachnoides habitus; A. Male; B. Female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220349/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A, and 4AE). Massive vein (formed by the merging of several veins), curves towards the anal area, ends blunt and weakly connects to CuPaa2 through the narrow handle vein (h in
<figureCitation id="13272A1AFF9BFFFDFA83F8E0E07EF8FE" box="[1298,1363,1866,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,194,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,194,1829]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. The stridulatory file of Arachnoscelis arachnoides: A. The entire left tegmen in ventral view showing the stridulatory file and mirror; B. A close up view of the file. C. Average inter-tooth spacing measured from two males. Error bars indicate one standard error; D. Male tegmina in resting position; E. Right tegmen illustrating venation pattern. Venation nomenclature follows Bethoux (2012)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220352/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
E) and vein CuPaa2+CuPaß. The wing shows a large soft area between M+CuA end and CuPaa2 (
<figureCitation id="13272A1AFF9BFFFDFB1FF8C5E1FFF81B" box="[1166,1234,1903,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,194,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,194,1829]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. The stridulatory file of Arachnoscelis arachnoides: A. The entire left tegmen in ventral view showing the stridulatory file and mirror; B. A close up view of the file. C. Average inter-tooth spacing measured from two males. Error bars indicate one standard error; D. Male tegmina in resting position; E. Right tegmen illustrating venation pattern. Venation nomenclature follows Bethoux (2012)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220352/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
E). Tympanal slits elongated, relatively broad and asymmetrical (
<figureCitation id="13272A1AFF9BFFFDFD25F838E7D7F836" box="[692,762,1938,1962]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[463,1134,194,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[442,1142,194,1922]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distinguishing structures between males and females: A. Proximal part of the left tibia showing tympanal slits; B. Subgenital plates of males and females in ventral view. The male diagram also depicts cerci and styli; C. Lateral view of the male terminalia showing cerci, subgenital plate and titillators." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220353/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A). Scraper area subquadrate, as large as the mirror area.
<emphasis id="B968EA8DFF9BFFFDFF06F81CE422F853" bold="true" box="[151,271,1974,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Genitalia:</emphasis>
Male subgenital plate broad with a broad v-shape notch, with two distinct styli. Female subgenital plate elongated, upturned, with distal bifurcation (
<figureCitation id="13272A1AFF9BFFFDFD1BF870E7E0F86E" box="[650,717,2010,2034]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[463,1134,194,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[442,1142,194,1922]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distinguishing structures between males and females: A. Proximal part of the left tibia showing tympanal slits; B. Subgenital plates of males and females in ventral view. The male diagram also depicts cerci and styli; C. Lateral view of the male terminalia showing cerci, subgenital plate and titillators." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220353/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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