241 lines
37 KiB
XML
241 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="792610FFBAF7DBCAC5D9D6B36861EB7D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.176321" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e9449fc4-d9a2-46dd-81b3-a5d092a49ea0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="176321" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459831621314" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Assis, José Eriberto De, Samiguel, Carmen Alonso & Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey" docDate="2007" docId="039EE216F475FC1719FAFA703831F965" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01454p037.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1454" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Nicomache (Nicomache) brasiliensis Assis, Samiguel & Christoffersen, 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FFA79A6EF473FC1F196DFFAD3A1AFF97" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Nicomache (Polychaeta: Maldanidae) from the Southwest Atlantic" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698222966591" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="511C7CB9628786B9BB049F4ED010C5F6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DA88165F0883C391941F15CCAF3CC94B">
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<mods:title id="2BB9231A4D360A5B040BD93E1A3B032C">Two new species of Nicomache (Polychaeta: Maldanidae) from the Southwest Atlantic</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="AE44973632A8BE099615D70F71846B43" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A8C716A97EC8634CF69800C53218DEEA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="099EB9E37521A2C8AC69A65EFD9F4BB2">Assis, José Eriberto De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4BB684CE2032D058E4447530BB3C3686">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="258D1C9AC3B28937BC29393B203A73F9">Samiguel, Carmen Alonso</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="388D4DFC242A67D4CF6131670AA12919" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="20C4E837207D4512BAE91D4A64D07929">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9A3F5926AC839D3C4C678A8E9F117FA1">Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F192F54EF38CD461A5DB82A07431D58D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="54BB51EF91384D0FF40CF363C014A57B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="59F4297B3299B6EC6D777A86D07A5795">
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<mods:date id="C05FF2A8EB4255672B5642DF34D4C55E">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="823913A4EB0F2B5C87776CA3DD126A4B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1674FEECA225F9EA91882D4AF362580E">1454</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8C649FB55BFF357079905387419AB712">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BF864F01A4CD5FD06942D1A14BAAB26E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.176321</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2476C3817CD787644123AB59803533B6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FB215E952280580E8AD46549A720E9FB" type="Zenodo-Dep">176321</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039EE216F475FC1719FAFA703831F965" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5685173" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119357998" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5685173" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EE216F475FC1719FAFA703831F965" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039EE216F475FC1719FAFA703831F965" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="C32D008BF475FC1919FAFA703B3FF98D" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B885300F475FC1919FAFA7038A5FA60" blockId="6.[151,703,1501,1562]" box="[151,703,1501,1527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="D0C0E46CF475FC1919FAFA7038A5FA60" bold="true" box="[151,703,1501,1527]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9438F12F475FC1919FAFA7038A5FA60" bold="true" box="[151,703,1501,1527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4C372883F475FC1919FAFA703841FA60" ID-CoL="47CVC" box="[151,603,1501,1527]" class="Polychaeta" family="Maldanidae" genus="Nicomache" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Nicomache">
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<emphasis id="B9438F12F475FC1919FAFA703B3AFA60" bold="true" box="[151,288,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Nicomache</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9438F12F475FC19185CFA703BA0FA60" bold="true" box="[305,442,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Nicomache</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9438F12F475FC1918BFFA703841FA60" bold="true" box="[466,603,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">brasiliensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2703269F475FC191B0FFA7038A5FA60" box="[610,703,1501,1527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B885300F475FC1919FAF9AD3B3FF98D" blockId="6.[151,703,1501,1562]" box="[151,293,1536,1562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130C4F85F475FC1919F2F9AD3AFEF98D" box="[159,228,1536,1562]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,244,1908,1929]" captionTargetBox="[236,1344,162,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1393,135,1916]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nicomache (Nicomache) brasiliensis sp. nov. A, anterior end of holotype, lateral view. B, head, dorsal view. C, spine from setiger 1. D, rostrate uncinus from middle setiger. E, distal ends of middle uncini. F, long smooth capillary seta from setiger 1. G, bristled capillary seta from setiger 3. H, unilimbate capillary seta from setiger 4. I, posterior end of holotype. J, anal plate, posterior view. Scales: 1 (I) 2 mm; 1 (A, B, J): 1 mm; 1 (C, D, E, F, G, H): 0,5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176323/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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A–J)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32D008BF475FC1719FAF9E83831F965" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B885300F475FC1919FAF9E83F1DF910" blockId="6.[151,1437,1605,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
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Material examined.
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<typeStatus id="548CEDA2F475FC1918EAF9E83BE3F9C8" box="[391,505,1605,1631]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: Adult female, Ponta do Cabo Branco beach (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0335C7F475FC191D4BF9E83EB4F9C8" box="[1062,1198,1605,1631]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" precision="15" value="-7.1516666">07°09'06''S</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0335C7F475FC191DD1F9E83F55F9C8" box="[1212,1359,1605,1631]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" precision="15" value="-34.783333">34°47'00''W</geoCoordinate>
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), João Pessoa, Paraíba,
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<collectingCountry id="F3201390F475FC191831F9C03BB9F910" box="[348,419,1645,1671]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(CIM-POL-UFPB 111).
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<typeStatus id="548CEDA2F475FC191BA4F9C0392EF910" box="[713,820,1645,1671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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: Same locality (
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<collectionCode id="ED26CBC5F475FC191A82F9C03E69F910" box="[1007,1139,1645,1671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">CIM-POL-</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED26CBC5F475FC191D17F9C03ED9F910" box="[1146,1219,1645,1671]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">UFPB</collectionCode>
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112).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B885300F475FC1919ABF93838E9F8B0" blockId="6.[151,1437,1605,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis. Prostomium rounded anteriorly, long, forming a low straight keel that becomes larger posteriorly; nuchal grooves straight, pointed anteriorly. A very thin furrow is present behind the prostomium. Colour uniformly light pink. Four to six acicular spines on setigers 1–3 (1: 4, 2: 4, 3: 6). Posterior end terminating in anal funnel, bordered by about 24 similar anal cirri.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B885300F475FC1919ABF8983B11F878" blockId="6.[151,1437,1605,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
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Description. Body complete, with 22 setigers and two pre-anal asetigerous segments. Body
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<quantity id="4CCFFEE5F475FC191D95F8983F40F8D8" box="[1272,1370,1845,1871]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 mm</quantity>
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long. Setigers 1–4 with
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<quantity id="4CCFFEE5F475FC191803F8F03BA8F8E0" box="[366,434,1885,1911]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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wide; subsequent segments up to
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<quantity id="4CCFFEE5F475FC191A25F8F03996F8E0" box="[840,908,1885,1911]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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wide. Posterior region with 2 pre-anal asetigerous segments and anal funnel 3.5 mm long. Prostomium fused to peristomium, with a well-defined head. Prostomium rounded anteriorly, forming a low, straight, subterminal keel, becoming broader posteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="130C4F85F475FC1919F2F8783AFCF878" box="[159,230,2005,2031]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,244,1908,1929]" captionTargetBox="[236,1344,162,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1393,135,1916]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nicomache (Nicomache) brasiliensis sp. nov. A, anterior end of holotype, lateral view. B, head, dorsal view. C, spine from setiger 1. D, rostrate uncinus from middle setiger. E, distal ends of middle uncini. F, long smooth capillary seta from setiger 1. G, bristled capillary seta from setiger 3. H, unilimbate capillary seta from setiger 4. I, posterior end of holotype. J, anal plate, posterior view. Scales: 1 (I) 2 mm; 1 (A, B, J): 1 mm; 1 (C, D, E, F, G, H): 0,5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176323/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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A).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF480388F474FC1819FAF8D93918F872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176323/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[236,1344,162,1902]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="8B885300F474FC1819FAF8D93918F872" blockId="7.[151,1436,1908,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B9438F12F474FC1819FAF8D93B16F81E" bold="true" box="[151,268,1908,1929]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C372883F474FC18187CF8D9386BF81E" box="[273,625,1908,1929]" class="Polychaeta" family="Maldanidae" genus="Nicomache" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Nicomache">
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<emphasis id="B9438F12F474FC18187CF8D93B67F81E" box="[273,381,1908,1929]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Nicomache</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9438F12F474FC1818E7F8D93BE4F81E" box="[394,510,1908,1929]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Nicomache)</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9438F12F474FC181B6EF8D9386BF81E" box="[515,625,1908,1929]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">brasiliensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2703269F474FC181B1AF8D938DBF81E" box="[631,705,1908,1929]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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A, anterior end of holotype, lateral view. B, head, dorsal view. C, spine from setiger 1. D, rostrate uncinus from middle setiger. E, distal ends of middle uncini. F, long smooth capillary seta from setiger 1. G, bristled capillary seta from setiger 3. H, unilimbate capillary seta from setiger 4. I, posterior end of holotype. J, anal plate, posterior view. Scales: 1(I) 2mm; 1(A, B, J): 1mm; 1(C, D, E, F, G, H): 0,5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B885300F47BFC1719FAFF353B65FEBD" blockId="8.[151,1436,152,1778]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
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Two parallel nuchal grooves present on either side of prostomium, each with a sharp anterior angle (
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<figureCitation id="130C4F85F47BFC171C5CFF353F63FF25" box="[1329,1401,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,244,1908,1929]" captionTargetBox="[236,1344,162,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1393,135,1916]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nicomache (Nicomache) brasiliensis sp. nov. A, anterior end of holotype, lateral view. B, head, dorsal view. C, spine from setiger 1. D, rostrate uncinus from middle setiger. E, distal ends of middle uncini. F, long smooth capillary seta from setiger 1. G, bristled capillary seta from setiger 3. H, unilimbate capillary seta from setiger 4. I, posterior end of holotype. J, anal plate, posterior view. Scales: 1 (I) 2 mm; 1 (A, B, J): 1 mm; 1 (C, D, E, F, G, H): 0,5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176323/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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B). Peristomium with a narrow furrow extending from one side of mouth to the other, passing over dorsal region, behind prostomium. Ocelli and pigment spots absent. Mouth ventral, with narrow lips and a few crenulations surrounding mouth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B885300F47BFC1719ABFE953E54FDFD" blockId="8.[151,1436,152,1778]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
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Neuropodia of setigers 1–3 with yellow strong sharp acicular spines (1: 4; 2: 5; 3: 6) (
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<figureCitation id="130C4F85F47BFC171DD4FE953F1AFEC5" box="[1209,1280,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,244,1908,1929]" captionTargetBox="[236,1344,162,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1393,135,1916]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nicomache (Nicomache) brasiliensis sp. nov. A, anterior end of holotype, lateral view. B, head, dorsal view. C, spine from setiger 1. D, rostrate uncinus from middle setiger. E, distal ends of middle uncini. F, long smooth capillary seta from setiger 1. G, bristled capillary seta from setiger 3. H, unilimbate capillary seta from setiger 4. I, posterior end of holotype. J, anal plate, posterior view. Scales: 1 (I) 2 mm; 1 (A, B, J): 1 mm; 1 (C, D, E, F, G, H): 0,5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176323/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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C). Neuropodia of setigers 4–22 with a simple row of rostrate uncini. Each uncinus with a main fang, 5–7 accessory teeth, and a subterminal tuft of five long, thin fibrils below fang; long anterior shaft, with an indistinct manubrium and less curved posterior shaft (
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<figureCitation id="130C4F85F47BFC171B7BFE1D3844FE5D" box="[534,606,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,244,1908,1929]" captionTargetBox="[236,1344,162,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1393,135,1916]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nicomache (Nicomache) brasiliensis sp. nov. A, anterior end of holotype, lateral view. B, head, dorsal view. C, spine from setiger 1. D, rostrate uncinus from middle setiger. E, distal ends of middle uncini. F, long smooth capillary seta from setiger 1. G, bristled capillary seta from setiger 3. H, unilimbate capillary seta from setiger 4. I, posterior end of holotype. J, anal plate, posterior view. Scales: 1 (I) 2 mm; 1 (A, B, J): 1 mm; 1 (C, D, E, F, G, H): 0,5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176323/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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D, 2E); all uncini are light-yellow. From setiger 4, neuropodia with a variable number of uncini: 4: 27, 5: 33, 6: 43, 7: 43. Notopodia of setigers 1–22 with fascicles of three kinds of capillary setae: long, smooth, with strong, yellow, transparent shaft (
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<figureCitation id="130C4F85F47BFC171AB7FDAD3E3BFD8D" box="[986,1057,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,244,1908,1929]" captionTargetBox="[236,1344,162,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1393,135,1916]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nicomache (Nicomache) brasiliensis sp. nov. A, anterior end of holotype, lateral view. B, head, dorsal view. C, spine from setiger 1. D, rostrate uncinus from middle setiger. E, distal ends of middle uncini. F, long smooth capillary seta from setiger 1. G, bristled capillary seta from setiger 3. H, unilimbate capillary seta from setiger 4. I, posterior end of holotype. J, anal plate, posterior view. Scales: 1 (I) 2 mm; 1 (A, B, J): 1 mm; 1 (C, D, E, F, G, H): 0,5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176323/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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F); long, bristled, with simple or sometimes bifurcate tips, strong and dark-yellow shaft (
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<figureCitation id="130C4F85F47BFC171A22FD853986FDD5" box="[847,924,552,578]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,244,1908,1929]" captionTargetBox="[236,1344,162,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1393,135,1916]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nicomache (Nicomache) brasiliensis sp. nov. A, anterior end of holotype, lateral view. B, head, dorsal view. C, spine from setiger 1. D, rostrate uncinus from middle setiger. E, distal ends of middle uncini. F, long smooth capillary seta from setiger 1. G, bristled capillary seta from setiger 3. H, unilimbate capillary seta from setiger 4. I, posterior end of holotype. J, anal plate, posterior view. Scales: 1 (I) 2 mm; 1 (A, B, J): 1 mm; 1 (C, D, E, F, G, H): 0,5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176323/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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G); and smooth unilimbate, with margins hatched, and with very narrow apices, shaft strong, yellow, transparent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C4F85F47BFC171A8FFDFD3E33FDFD" box="[994,1065,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,244,1908,1929]" captionTargetBox="[236,1344,162,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1393,135,1916]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nicomache (Nicomache) brasiliensis sp. nov. A, anterior end of holotype, lateral view. B, head, dorsal view. C, spine from setiger 1. D, rostrate uncinus from middle setiger. E, distal ends of middle uncini. F, long smooth capillary seta from setiger 1. G, bristled capillary seta from setiger 3. H, unilimbate capillary seta from setiger 4. I, posterior end of holotype. J, anal plate, posterior view. Scales: 1 (I) 2 mm; 1 (A, B, J): 1 mm; 1 (C, D, E, F, G, H): 0,5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176323/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B885300F47BFC1719ABFDD53E54FD2D" blockId="8.[151,1436,152,1778]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Two pre-anal asetigerous segments are present. Posterior end ending in an anal funnel, bordered by 21 similar anal cirri (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C4F85F47BFC171805FD0D3BAAFD2D" box="[360,432,672,698]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,244,1908,1929]" captionTargetBox="[236,1344,162,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1393,135,1916]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nicomache (Nicomache) brasiliensis sp. nov. A, anterior end of holotype, lateral view. B, head, dorsal view. C, spine from setiger 1. D, rostrate uncinus from middle setiger. E, distal ends of middle uncini. F, long smooth capillary seta from setiger 1. G, bristled capillary seta from setiger 3. H, unilimbate capillary seta from setiger 4. I, posterior end of holotype. J, anal plate, posterior view. Scales: 1 (I) 2 mm; 1 (A, B, J): 1 mm; 1 (C, D, E, F, G, H): 0,5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176323/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FF8975C0F47BFC1718F2FD0D3BAAFD2D" box="[415,432,672,698]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">2</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I); anus terminal, located on an elevated mound (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C4F85F47BFC171A81FD0D3E29FD2D" box="[1004,1075,672,698]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,244,1908,1929]" captionTargetBox="[236,1344,162,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1393,135,1916]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nicomache (Nicomache) brasiliensis sp. nov. A, anterior end of holotype, lateral view. B, head, dorsal view. C, spine from setiger 1. D, rostrate uncinus from middle setiger. E, distal ends of middle uncini. F, long smooth capillary seta from setiger 1. G, bristled capillary seta from setiger 3. H, unilimbate capillary seta from setiger 4. I, posterior end of holotype. J, anal plate, posterior view. Scales: 1 (I) 2 mm; 1 (A, B, J): 1 mm; 1 (C, D, E, F, G, H): 0,5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176323/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
J).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B885300F47BFC1719ABFD6538EEFC9D" blockId="8.[151,1436,152,1778]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Tube
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFFEE5F47BFC171861FD653B6AFD75" box="[268,368,712,738]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="170.0">170 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, composed of sand grains, fragments of urchin spines and pieces of mollusk shells pasted onto a thin, very resistant yellow membrane.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B885300F47BFC1719ABFCB5393BFCA5" blockId="8.[151,1436,152,1778]" box="[198,801,792,818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Habitat. Tubes under stones in the intertidal region.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B885300F47BFC1719ABFCED3E81FCCD" blockId="8.[151,1436,152,1778]" box="[198,1179,832,858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Etymology. The new species is dedicated to the country in which it was discovered.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B885300F47BFC1719ABFCC53831F965" blockId="8.[151,1436,152,1778]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Remarks.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C372883F47BFC17182CFCC538B4FC16" box="[321,686,872,897]" class="Polychaeta" family="Maldanidae" genus="Nicomache" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lanai" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Nicomache">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9438F12F47BFC17182CFCC538B4FC16" box="[321,686,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Nicomache (Nicomache) lanai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2703269F47BFC171BD4FCC5390DFC15" box="[697,791,872,898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C372883F47BFC171AD1FCC53F11FC16" box="[956,1291,872,897]" class="Polychaeta" family="Maldanidae" genus="Nicomache" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Nicomache">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9438F12F47BFC171AD1FCC53F11FC16" box="[956,1291,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">N. (Nicomache) brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2703269F47BFC171C7BFCC53F6EFC15" box="[1302,1396,872,898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by having a prostomium with a tall and arched cephalic keel, elliptical nuchal grooves that open posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C4F85F47BFC171C01FC3D3AB8FC45" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,244,1893,1914]" captionTargetBox="[222,1374,162,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[202,1388,117,1898]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Nicomache (Nicomache) lanai sp. nov. A, anterior end of holotype, lateral view. B, head, dorsal view. C, spine from setiger 1. D, rostrate uncinus from middle setiger. E, distal ends of middle uncini. F, long smooth capillary seta from setiger 1. G, bristled capillary seta from setiger 3. H, bristled bifurcate capillary seta from setiger 17. I, uni-limbate capillary seta from setiger 4. J, posterior end of holotype. K, anal plate, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176322/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A), 4–7 acicular spines on setigers 1–3, and by having a cup-shaped anal funnel with concave sides.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C372883F47BFC171CECFC153BABFC6E" class="Polychaeta" family="Maldanidae" genus="Nicomache" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antillensis" subGenus="Nicomache">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9438F12F47BFC171CECFC153BABFC6E" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">N. (Nicomache) antillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C372883F47BFC171B35FC4D39B2FC6E" box="[600,936,992,1017]" class="Polychaeta" family="Maldanidae" genus="Nicomache" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Nicomache">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9438F12F47BFC171B35FC4D39B2FC6E" box="[600,936,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">N. (Nicomache) brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2703269F47BFC171ADEFC4D3E0BFC6D" box="[947,1041,992,1018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by having a prostomium with a rounded, low dorsal keel, nuchal grooves nearly perpendicular to the keel, with a slight curve at the apex in the form of an inverted V, and by having 3–5 acicular spines in setigers 1–3. The latter species are similar in the form of the anal funnel, being bordered by cirri of similar sizes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA62EF1F47BFC171ADEFBF53E45FBE5" author="Augener" box="[947,1119,1112,1138]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Augener, H. (1922). Ueber littorale Polychaeten von Westindien. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft der Naturforschende Freunde im Berlin, 1922 (3 - 5), 38 - 53." type="journal article" year="1922">Augener 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA62EF1F47BFC171D06FBF53F3CFBE5" author="Treadwell" box="[1131,1318,1112,1138]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" refString="Treadwell, A. L. (1924). Polychaetous annelids. Reports on certain invertebrates of the Barbados-Antigua expedition of 1918. University of Iowa Studies in Natural History, 10 (4), 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1924">Treadwell 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Jiménez-
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA62EF1F47BFC1719FAFB2D3BE0FB0D" author="Cueto" box="[151,506,1152,1178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" refString="Jimenez-Cueto, M. S. & Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. (1997). Maldanidos (Polychaeta) del Caribe Mexicano con una clave para las especies del Gran Caribe. Revista de Biologa Tropical, 45 (4), 1459 - 1480." type="journal article" year="1997">Cueto & Salazar-Vallejo 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C372883F47BFC171B79FB2D3940FB0E" box="[532,858,1152,1177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Maldanidae" genus="Nicomache" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lumbricalis" subGenus="Nicomache">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9438F12F47BFC171B79FB2D3940FB0E" box="[532,858,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">N. (Nicomache) lumbricalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C372883F47BFC171A99FB2D3F21FB0E" box="[1012,1339,1152,1177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Maldanidae" genus="Nicomache" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Nicomache">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9438F12F47BFC171A99FB2D3F21FB0E" box="[1012,1339,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">N. (Nicomache) brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2703269F47BFC171C2FFB2D3F86FB0D" box="[1346,1436,1152,1178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by having a prostomium with a hook-like projection over the mouth, nuchal grooves as long, parallel slits with their anterior ends curved outwards, by having only one acicular spine on setigers 1–3, by the variable number of setigerous segments, and by having a cup-shaped anal funnel with concave sides (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA62EF1F47BFC171D14FB553F5AFA85" author="Arwidsson" box="[1145,1344,1272,1298]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Arwidsson, I. (1907). Studien ber die Skandinavischen und Arktischen Maldaniden nebst zusammenstellung der brigen bisher bekannten Arten dieser Familie. Zoologische Jahrbcher, Supplement, 9, 1 - 308." type="journal article" year="1907">Arwidsson 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA62EF1F47BFC171C21FB553ACFFAAD" author="Fauvel" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" refString="Fauvel, P. (1928). Tableaux analytiques des annlides polychtes des ctes de France. Bulletin de L'Institut Oceanographique, 5 (10), 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1928">Fauvel 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA62EF1F47BFC17198CFA8D3B6DFAAD" author="Monro" box="[225,375,1312,1338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" refString="Monro, C. C. A. (1930). Polychaete worms. Discovery Reports, 2, 1 - 222." type="journal article" year="1930">Monro 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA62EF1F47BFC1718EEFA8D3825FAAD" author="Treadwell" box="[387,575,1312,1338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" refString="Treadwell, A. L. (1948). Canadian Atlantic Fauna: Annelida Polychaeta. The University of Toronto Press, Toronto, pp. 3 - 69." type="book chapter" year="1948">Treadwell 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA62EF1F47BFC171B26FA8D38E5FAAD" author="Pettibone" box="[587,767,1312,1338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1954). Marine polychaete worms from Point Barrow, Alaska, with additional records from the North Atlantic and North Pacific. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 103, 203 - 356." type="journal article" year="1954">Pettibone 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA62EF1F47BFC171A61FA8D3998FAAD" author="Day" box="[780,898,1312,1338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" refString="Day, J. H. (1967). A monograph on the Polychaeta of southern Africa. Part 2 Sedentaria. Publication from the Trustees of the British Museum Natural History, London, pp. 656 - 878." type="book chapter" year="1967">Day 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA62EF1F47BFC171AE2FA8D3EABFAAD" author="Imajima" box="[911,1201,1312,1338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" refString="Imajima, M. & Shiraki, Y. (1982). Maldanidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from Japan. Part 1. Bulletin of the National Science Museum of Tokyo, A Zool 8, 7 - 46." type="journal article" year="1982">Imajima & Shiraki 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA62EF1F47BFC171DD3FA8D3F42FAAD" author="Branch" box="[1214,1368,1312,1338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" refString="Branch, M. L. (1994). The Polychaeta of subantarctic Marion and Prince Edward Islands: Illustrated keys to the species and results of the 1982 - 1989 University of Cape Town surveys. South African Journal of Antarctic Research, 24, 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1994">Branch 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA62EF1F47BFC171C09FA8D3B0AFAF5" author="Imajima" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" refString="Imajima, M. (1997). Polychaetous annelids of Suruga Bay, Central Japan. Monographs of the National of Science Museum, Tokyo, (12), 149 - 228." type="journal article" year="1997">Imajima 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2000).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C372883F47BFC171816FAE5388BFAF6" box="[379,657,1352,1377]" class="Polychaeta" family="Maldanidae" genus="Nicomache" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monroi" subGenus="Nicomache">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9438F12F47BFC171816FAE5388BFAF6" box="[379,657,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">N. (Nicomache) monroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C372883F47BFC171A5DFAE53E98FAF6" box="[816,1154,1352,1377]" class="Polychaeta" family="Maldanidae" genus="Nicomache" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Nicomache">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9438F12F47BFC171A5DFAE53E98FAF6" box="[816,1154,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">N. (Nicomache) brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2703269F47BFC171DE6FAE53EFCFAF5" box="[1163,1254,1352,1378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by having redcoloured anterior segments, a prostomium with a high cephalic keel, straight and parallel nuchal grooves, 1–2 acicular spines in setigers 1–3, and a convex, cup-shaped anal funnel. This latter species differs, however, in the shape of the anal cirri (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA62EF1F47BFC1718B3FA6D3865FA4D" author="Monro" box="[478,639,1472,1498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" refString="Monro, C. C. A. (1930). Polychaete worms. Discovery Reports, 2, 1 - 222." type="journal article" year="1930">Monro, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA62EF1F47BFC171BE0FA6D395EFA4D" author="Hartman" box="[653,836,1472,1498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" refString="Hartman, O. (1967). Polychaetous annelids collected by the USN Eltanin and Staten Islands Cruises, chiefly from Antarctic Seas. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 2, 13 - 87." type="journal article" year="1967">Hartman, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C372883F47BFC171A36FA6D3F86FA4D" authority="Augener, 1926" authorityName="Augener" authorityYear="1926" box="[859,1436,1472,1498]" class="Polychaeta" family="Maldanidae" genus="Nicomache" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="plimmertonensis" subGenus="Nicomache">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9438F12F47BFC171A36FA6D3EF9FA4E" box="[859,1251,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">N. (Nicomache) plimmertonensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA62EF1F47BFC171D81FA6D3F86FA4D" author="Augener" box="[1260,1436,1472,1498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Augener, H. (1926). Polychaeten von Neuseeland. II Sedentaria. Videnskabelige Meddedelinger fra Dansk Naturforschung Forening, 81: 157 - 294." type="journal article" year="1926">Augener, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C372883F47BFC171843FA453860F996" box="[302,634,1512,1537]" class="Polychaeta" family="Maldanidae" genus="Nicomache" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" subGenus="Nicomache">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9438F12F47BFC171843FA453860F996" box="[302,634,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">N. (Nicomache) brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having the prostomium tall and arched, straight nuchal grooves that form an angle of 90 anteriorly, 24 setigers, one acicular spine on setigers 1–3, and a long anal funnel with sides prominently curved outwards (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA62EF1F47BFC171B53F99538EBF9C5" author="Augener" box="[574,753,1592,1618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Augener, H. (1926). Polychaeten von Neuseeland. II Sedentaria. Videnskabelige Meddedelinger fra Dansk Naturforschung Forening, 81: 157 - 294." type="journal article" year="1926">Augener, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C372883F47BFC171A67F9953E50F9C6" box="[778,1098,1592,1617]" class="Polychaeta" family="Maldanidae" genus="Nicomache" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="canadensis" subGenus="Loxochona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9438F12F47BFC171A67F9953E50F9C6" box="[778,1098,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">N. (Loxochona) canadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C372883F47BFC171D8EF9953B04F9EE" class="Polychaeta" family="Maldanidae" genus="Nicomache" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Nicomache">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9438F12F47BFC171D8EF9953B04F9EE" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">N. (Nicomache) brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2703269F47BFC17184BF9CD3B9BF9ED" box="[294,385,1632,1658]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by having an obliquely truncate prostomium, forming a nose-shaped keel in lateral view, hooked nuchal grooves with one of the tips parallel to the keel, curving posteriorly, and forming a narrow angle anteriorly, two acicular spines on setigers 1–2, and a concave anal funnel with symmetric borders (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA62EF1F47BFC1719F2F9753B4CF965" author="McIntosh" box="[159,342,1752,1778]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" refString="McIntosh, W. C. (1913). On the Maldanidae dredged in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada, by Dr. Whiteaves. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Ser. 8, 11, 119 - 128." type="journal article" year="1913">McIntosh 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA62EF1F47BFC17180FF9753804F965" author="Treadwell" box="[354,542,1752,1778]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" refString="Treadwell, A. L. (1948). Canadian Atlantic Fauna: Annelida Polychaeta. The University of Toronto Press, Toronto, pp. 3 - 69." type="book chapter" year="1948">Treadwell 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |