treatments-xml/data/03/99/04/03990440DE07F01119A48578FC6DFBBC.xml

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<mods:title id="E38B998C65F13EE28807B67CC9C649DA">Phytoseiid mites of the tribe Paraseiulini Wainstein (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from sub-Saharan Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3EC1D20B3BB99D9EEF6EF209023A92C5">De, Gilberto J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="774A9B9B7E34026C04077DA583EDFD4D">Oliveira, Anibal R.</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="B9446944DE07F01619A48578FE9EFEE7" bold="true" box="[151,369,351,377]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kuzinellus parvus</emphasis>
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(
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&amp; Matthysse)
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<paragraph id="8B8FB556DE07F01619A485A5FF12FE02" blockId="19.[151,682,351,412]" box="[151,253,386,412]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
(
<figureCitation id="130BA9D3DE07F01619AC85A5FF1BFE02" box="[159,244,386,412]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,255,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,685,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[145,1441,669,1767]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Kuzinellus parvus (Denmark &amp; Matthysse) (female): A. Dorsal shield; B. Ventral surface; C. Spermatheca; D. Leg IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180555/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="4C30CED5DE07F01619A485F5FEB4FE77" box="[151,347,466,489]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Paraseiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="B9446944DE07F01619A485F5FEB4FE77" box="[151,347,466,489]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paraseiulus parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F327F5C6DE07F016185185F5FE2AFE77" box="[354,453,466,489]" name="Denmark" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Denmark</collectingCountry>
&amp; Matthysse, in 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA1C8A7DE07F0161B4E85F5FC58FE77" author="Matthysse" box="[637,951,466,489]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" refString="Matthysse, J. G. &amp; Denmark, H. A. (1981) Some phytoseiids of Nigeria (Acarina: Mesostigmata). The Florida Entomologist, 64, 340 - 357." type="journal article" year="1981">
Matthysse &amp; 
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, 1981
</bibRefCitation>
: 353
</treatmentCitation>
. 
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<emphasis id="B9446944DE07F01619A485D5FE89FD97" box="[151,358,498,521]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paraseiulus parvus</emphasis>
, 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA1C8A7DE07F016184085D5FDAAFD97" author="Moraes" box="[371,581,498,521]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" refString="Moraes, G. J. de, McMurtry, J. A. &amp; Denmark, H. A. (1986) A catalog of the mite family Phytoseiidae. References to taxonomy, synonymy, distribution and habitat. EMBRAPA - DDT, Brasilia, Brazil, 353 pp." type="book" year="1986">
Moraes 
<emphasis id="B9446944DE07F01618FA85D5FE17FD97" box="[457,504,498,521]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
., 1986
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: 206
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.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB209278DE07F01619A48635FD12FDB7" box="[151,765,530,553]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C30CED5DE07F01619A48635FD16FDB7" authority="Chant &amp; Yoshida-Shaul, 1986: 453" authorityName="Chant &amp; Yoshida-Shaul" authorityPageNumber="453" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,761,530,553]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Typhlodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="B9446944DE07F01619A48635FE9DFDB7" box="[151,370,530,553]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Typhlodromus parva</emphasis>
, 
<treatmentCitation id="0A919347DE07F01618B38635FD16FDB7" author="Chant" box="[384,761,530,553]" page="453" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1C8A7DE07F01618B38635FD2BFDB7" author="Chant" box="[384,708,530,553]" pageId="19" pageNumber="33" refString="Chant, D. A. &amp; Yoshida-Shaul, E. (1986) A world review of the ecclesiasticus species group in the genus Typhlodromus Scheuten (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 64 (2), 447 - 466." type="journal article" year="1986">Chant &amp; Yoshida-Shaul, 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 453
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FB556DE07F01619A48615FC29FDF7" blockId="19.[151,1008,466,617]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB209278DE07F01619A48615FC29FDF7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C30CED5DE07F01619A48615FC8CFDD7" authority="Ueckermann &amp; Loots, 1988: 10" authorityName="Ueckermann &amp; Loots" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,867,562,585]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Typhlodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva" subGenus="Anthoseius">
<emphasis id="B9446944DE07F01619A48615FEC1FDD7" box="[151,302,562,585]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Typhlodromus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9446944DE07F016180E8615FE5DFDD7" box="[317,434,562,585]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Anthoseius</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B9446944DE07F01618F18615FDEFFDD7" box="[450,512,562,585]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">parva</emphasis>
, 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA1C8A7DE07F0161B3E8615FCD4FDD7" author="Ueckermann" box="[525,827,562,585]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" refString="Ueckermann, E. A. &amp; Loots, G. C. (1988) The African species of the subgenera Anthoseius De Leon and Amblyseius Berlese (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Entomology Memoir, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Republic of South Africa, South Africa, 73, 168 pp." type="book" year="1988">Ueckermann &amp; Loots, 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 10
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
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<emphasis id="B9446944DE07F01619A48675FEB9FDF7" box="[151,342,594,617]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kuzinellus parvus</emphasis>
, 
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Moraes 
<emphasis id="B9446944DE07F01618888675FE1FFDF7" box="[443,496,594,617]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
, 2004
</bibRefCitation>
: 273
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</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A919347DE07F0161B458675FC2EFDF7" author="Chant" box="[630,961,594,617]" page="144" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1C8A7DE07F0161B458675FC63FDF7" author="Chant" box="[630,908,594,617]" pageId="19" pageNumber="33" refString="Chant, D. A. &amp; McMurtry, J. A. (2007). Illustrated keys and diagnosis for the genera and subgenera of the Phytoseiidae of the world (Acari: Mesostigmata). Indira Publishing House, West Bloomfield, USA, 220 p." type="book" year="2007">Chant &amp; McMurtry, 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 144
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8FB556DE07F01619A482FBFEE7F888" blockId="19.[151,1436,1756,1814]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B9446944DE07F01619A482FBFEC9F96A" bold="true" box="[151,294,1756,1780]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C30CED5DE07F016181F82FAFE03F96A" box="[300,492,1757,1780]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Kuzinellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">
<emphasis id="B9446944DE07F016181F82FAFE03F96A" box="[300,492,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kuzinellus parvus</emphasis>
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(Denmark &amp; Matthysse) (female): A. Dorsal shield; B. Ventral surface; C. Spermatheca; D. Leg IV.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32AE6DDDE07F01119A4836DFCC8FCAC" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8FB556DE07F01619A4836DFC5AF8FA" blockId="19.[151,1436,1866,2012]" box="[151,949,1866,1892]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
FEMALE. (Specimen measured. 
<collectingCountry id="F327F5C6DE07F0161B2D836DFD87F8FA" box="[542,616,1866,1892]" name="Benin" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Benin</collectingCountry>
: 2; 
<collectingCountry id="F327F5C6DE07F0161BA1836DFCFFF8FA" box="[658,784,1866,1892]" name="Cameroon" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
: 1; 
<collectingCountry id="F327F5C6DE07F0161A0A836DFC65F8FA" box="[825,906,1866,1892]" name="Ghana" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ghana</collectingCountry>
: 3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FB556DE07F01119F68355FBA6FF44" blockId="19.[151,1436,1866,2012]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,152,1058]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Dorsum. Dorsal shield 293(272–313) long and 156(152–160) wide; reticulate. Setae j1 18(16–20), j3 27(24–29), j4 23(22–24), j5 24(22–27), j6 36(29–40), J2 44(40–46), J5 10(6–11), z2 24(21–26), z3 27(24– 29), z4 29(26–32), z5 28(27–30), z6 32(29–35), Z4 55(50–59), Z5 62(54–66), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE04D391DE07F0161D1883E5FB85F842" box="[1067,1130,1986,2012]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-4.55">s4 33</geoCoordinate>
(30–37), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE04D391DE07F0161DE783E5FAFCF842" box="[1236,1299,1986,2012]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-6.633333">s6 38</geoCoordinate>
(32–42), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE04D391DE07F0111C4E83E5FF5AFF2C" direction="south" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-2.75">S2 45</geoCoordinate>
(40–50), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE04D391DE00F011181184BFFE86FF2C" box="[290,361,152,178]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="925" value="-4.7833333">S4 47</geoCoordinate>
(43–51), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE04D391DE00F01118E784BFFDF7FF2C" box="[468,536,152,178]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="925" value="-5.5166664">S5 31</geoCoordinate>
(22–36), r3 24(22–27), R1 29(26–32). Setae long, thick, thorn-like, serrate, sharp-tipped, except j1 and J5, serrate or smooth; seta R1 inserted on membrane.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FB556DE00F01119F684CFFF25FE54" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1058]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Venter. Sternal shield smooth; posterior margin indistinct; distances between ST1-ST3 61(56–68), ST2- ST2 52(51–53). Genital shield smooth; distance between ST5-ST5 56(53–59). Ventrianal shield smooth, pentagonal, slightly constricted laterally at level of preanal pores, anterior margin straight, 101(96–107) long, 60(54–64) wide at level of ZV2, 57(53–59) wide at level of anus; setae JV2 and JV3 present; round preanal pores mesad of and slightly posterior to JV2. Caudoventral setae smooth and sharp-tipped, except JV5, serrate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FB556DE00F01119F685FFFABCFE6C" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1058]" box="[197,1363,472,498]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Chelicera. Movable digit 19 long, with 1 tooth; fixed digit 23 long, with 4 teeth and a 
<emphasis id="B9446944DE00F0111D8685FFFAA4FE6F" box="[1205,1355,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">pilus dentilis</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FB556DE00F01119F68627FAAAFD84" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1058]" box="[197,1349,512,538]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Spermatheca. Calyx funnel-shaped, 11 long; atrium nodular, wider than portion of calyx next to it.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FB556DE00F01119F6860FFA78FDDC" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1058]" box="[197,1431,552,578]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Legs. Sharp-tipped macroseta: St 
<date id="FF8E9396DE00F0111B62860FFD79FDDC" box="[593,662,552,578]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1924-04">IV 24</date>
(21–26). Chaetotaxy: genu II: 2-2/0, 2/0- 1; genu III: 1-2/1, 2/0-1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FB556DE00F01119F68668FCC8FCAC" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1058]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B9446944DE00F01119F68668FE3CFDF7" bold="true" box="[197,467,591,617]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
Two females, 
<emphasis id="B9446944DE00F0111BB58668FD36FDF7" bold="true" box="[646,729,591,617]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="F327F5C6DE00F0111BB58668FD3BFDF7" box="[646,724,591,617]" name="Benin" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Benin</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Koko-Bantè, Département du Zou, on unknown plant, 
<date id="FF8E9396DE00F0111C468677FF12FD0C" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1989-11-18">18- XI-1989</date>
, J.S. Yaninek; Covèdji, Département des Collines, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C30CED5DE00F0111AA7865FFB9FFD0F" box="[916,1136,632,657]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esculenta">
<emphasis id="B9446944DE00F0111AA7865FFB9FFD0F" box="[916,1136,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Manihot esculenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FF8E9396DE00F0111DB0865FFAF6FD0C" box="[1155,1305,632,658]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1991-07-10">10-VII-1991</date>
, B. Eklou. Two females, 
<emphasis id="B9446944DE00F011187586B8FE3CFD27" bold="true" box="[326,467,671,697]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="F327F5C6DE00F011187586B8FE21FD27" box="[326,462,671,697]" name="Cameroon" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CC818B3DE00F01118EC8687FDC0FD24" box="[479,559,672,698]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
W Tibati, Adamaoua, on unknown plant, 
<date id="FF8E9396DE00F0111D728687FB57FD24" box="[1089,1208,672,698]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1991-01-28">28-I-1991</date>
, J.S. Yaninek. Six females, 
<emphasis id="B9446944DE00F011183186E0FE8EFD7F" bold="true" box="[258,353,711,737]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="F327F5C6DE00F011183186E0FEB4FD7F" box="[258,347,711,737]" name="Ghana" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ghana</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CC818B3DE00F011185986EFFE48FD7C" box="[362,423,712,738]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
W Berekum, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C30CED5DE00F0111B4486EFFD03FD7F" box="[631,748,712,737]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9446944DE00F0111B4486EFFD03FD7F" box="[631,748,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Capsicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 
<date id="FF8E9396DE00F0111A1486EFFC5DFD7C" box="[807,946,712,738]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1990-03-13">13-III-1990</date>
, K. Antwi; 
<quantity id="4CC818B3DE00F0111D7386EFFB92FD7C" box="[1088,1149,712,738]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
S Wenchi, on unknown plant, 
<date id="FF8E9396DE00F01119EC86D7FE85FC94" box="[223,362,752,778]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1990-03-14">14-III-1990</date>
, B. Haruna and K. Antwi; 
<quantity id="4CC818B3DE00F0111B9286D7FD32FC94" box="[673,733,752,778]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
N Gamasi, Ashanti Region, on unknown plant, 
<date id="FF8E9396DE00F0111C3F86D7FA77FC94" box="[1292,1432,752,778]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1990-03-19">19-III-1990</date>
, B. Haruna and K. Antwi. All deposited at ESALQ-USP.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32AE6DDDE00F01119F68718FC6DFBBC" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8FB556DE00F01119F68718FECAFC64" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1058]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B9446944DE00F01119F68718FED1FCC7" bold="true" box="[197,318,831,857]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks.</emphasis>
The smallest specimen examined was collected in 
<collectingCountry id="F327F5C6DE00F0111AA18767FC33FCC4" box="[914,988,832,858]" name="Benin" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Benin</collectingCountry>
; congruently, it had the shortest dorsal setae and the shortest macroseta. The dorsal idiosomal setae of all specimens examined had all setae serrate or lightly serrate (J5), except the specimens from 
<collectingCountry id="F327F5C6DE00F0111BF587B7FCAFFC34" box="[710,832,912,938]" name="Cameroon" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
and 1 of the specimens from 
<collectingCountry id="F327F5C6DE00F0111D9687B7FB1BFC34" box="[1189,1268,912,938]" name="Ghana" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ghana</collectingCountry>
, which had j1 and J5 smooth and S5 lightly serrate or smooth. Seta J5 is indicated as smooth in the original description of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FB556DE00F01119F68020FC6DFBBC" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1058]" box="[197,898,1031,1058]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B9446944DE00F01119F68020FE57FBBF" bold="true" box="[197,440,1031,1057]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">World distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F327F5C6DE00F011188C802FFDE7FBBC" box="[447,520,1032,1058]" name="Benin" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Benin</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F327F5C6DE00F0111B27802FFD7EFBBC" box="[532,657,1032,1058]" name="Cameroon" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F327F5C6DE00F0111BAE802FFD06FBBC" box="[669,745,1032,1058]" name="Ghana" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ghana</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F327F5C6DE00F0111A11802FFC91FBBC" box="[802,894,1032,1058]" name="Nigeria" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>