202 lines
20 KiB
XML
202 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="B0AC39C4FA82A0C83885EE51875AE7CD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.188392" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4683115e-4971-4b8f-bb75-1a3f9b104521" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="188392" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461090263440" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pitts, James P., Wilson, Joseph S., Williams, Kevin A. & Boehme, Nicole F." docDate="2009" docId="03933237FFDE980C039EFBF654E7FF7A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02131p053.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2131" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dasymutilla gloriosa Saussure" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFAA4A4FFFCE981D0309FFCC5617FFA2" masterDocTitle="Velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of the Algodones sand dunes of California, USA" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698588327638" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="250270DCCF1E3EC8E9AAED76C650DD8B">
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<mods:title id="805E068FFF5B6D2C93BCFD84E03697E4">Velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of the Algodones sand dunes of California, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FA2B0C148E7C4F37615DD5AFCBDA5DE0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="20E875BE4141100C9F056A1F6194303E">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E9B69D062BB00A08BE15F4E8DDDFCFC9">Wilson, Joseph S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="229AA67C22978C661E3AE3BAD2C0EFE4">Williams, Kevin A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D4A2499EBFA27390F6BDA360EF4CEBA2">Boehme, Nicole F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B4F7433412ED7726ABB49813A42BE3ED">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F386A979F2B9B7079EE425D682173CE0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6C128F9D2074C360067665C434C7A423">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8410EBC6E777BA5870FF898EFC56AA51">2131</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3F8609102FA6FF08FA7489B309F1E698">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BEB2FFB56C3E11EEF12E498E42681590" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.188392</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FEBB8CF325C292F50AF54037564A7D5A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03933237FFDE980C039EFBF654E7FF7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6225685" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119619706" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6225685" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03933237FFDE980C039EFBF654E7FF7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03933237FFDE980C039EFBF654E7FF7A" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFDE980D039EFBF6578EFB18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFDE980D039EFBF6540AFBF1" blockId="16.[151,541,1081,1108]" box="[151,541,1081,1108]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="D0CD344DFFDE980D039EFBF6540AFBF1" bold="true" box="[151,541,1081,1108]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFDE980D039EFBF6540AFBF1" authority="Saussure" authorityName="Saussure" box="[151,541,1081,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriosa">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFDE980D039EFBF6540AFBF1" bold="true" box="[151,541,1081,1108]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFDE980D039EFBF65784FBF6" bold="true" box="[151,403,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Dasymutilla gloriosa</emphasis>
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(Saussure)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFDE980D039EFB4F578EFB18" blockId="16.[151,1436,1155,1306]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFDE980D039EFB4F57EEFB38" authority="Saussure, 1868" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,505,1155,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriosa">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFDE980D039EFB4F575FFB38" box="[151,328,1155,1178]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mutilla gloriosa</emphasis>
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Saussure, 1868
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</taxonomicName>
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, (1867). Soc. Ent.
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<collectingCountry id="F32DC3B1FFDE980D01C4FB4F550FFB38" box="[717,792,1155,1178]" name="France" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">France</collectingCountry>
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, Ann. (4) 7: 359. Female.
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<typeStatus id="54813D83FFDE980D074AFB4F52B1FB38" box="[1091,1190,1155,1178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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data: Baja California, Saunders (MNHN).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFDE980D039EFB0F5439FAB8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFDE980D039EFB0F5439FAB8" blockId="16.[151,1436,1155,1306]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFDE980D039EFB0F57D6FB78" authority="Cresson, 1875" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,449,1219,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tecta">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFDE980D039EFB0F5737FB78" box="[151,288,1219,1242]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mutilla tecta</emphasis>
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Cresson, 1875
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</taxonomicName>
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. Amer. Ent. Soc., Trans. 5: 119. Female.
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<typeStatus id="54813D83FFDE980D007EFB0F55CDFB78" box="[887,986,1219,1242]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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data: California, H. Edwards (ANSP).
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFDE980D039EFB2F5437FB58" authority="Mickel, 1928" authorityName="Mickel" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,544,1251,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reperticia">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFDE980D039EFB2F579FFB58" box="[151,392,1251,1274]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Dasymutilla reperticia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFABFED0FFDE980D0286FB2F5437FB58" author="Mickel" box="[399,544,1251,1274]" pageId="16" pageNumber="52" refString="Mickel, C. E. (1928) Biological and taxonomic investigations on the mutillid wasps. United States National Museum Bulletin, 143, 1 - 351." type="journal article" year="1928">Mickel, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F32DC3B1FFDE980D0122FB2F544DFB58" box="[555,602,1251,1274]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">U.S.</collectingCountry>
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Natl. Mus., Bul. 143: 287. Male.
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<typeStatus id="54813D83FFDE980D00CCFB2F523FFB58" box="[965,1064,1251,1274]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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data: Arizona, Empire Mountains,
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<date id="FF84A5E1FFDE980D03CEFACF572EFAB8" box="[199,313,1283,1306]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1924-07-03">3 Jul 1924</date>
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, A.A. Nichol (UMSP).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFDE980D039EFA86520CFA5D" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFDE980D039EFA86556DFA13" blockId="16.[151,1437,1354,2037]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFDE980D039EFA865763FAC1" box="[151,372,1354,1379]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis of male.</emphasis>
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The male of this species (
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<figureCitation id="13019FA4FFDE980D01A1FA8654E8FAC6" box="[680,767,1354,1380]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 55" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[153,1424,450,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,411,1668]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 55. Habitus, lateral view. Dasymutilla atricuada, 47. female and 48. male; D. gloriosa, 49. female and 50. male; D. imperialis, 51. male; D. magnifica, 52. female and 53. male; and D. nocturna, 54. female and 55. male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188397/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
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) possesses black integument and the setae of the dorsum concolorous yellow to red, the posterior margin of head is extended medially, the anterior margin of pronotum is emarginate medially, and S2 has an oval pit filled with setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFDE980D03CCFA72520CFA5D" blockId="16.[151,1437,1354,2037]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFDE980D03CCFA7257D0FA75" box="[197,455,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis of female.</emphasis>
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The female of this species (
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<figureCitation id="13019FA4FFDE980D0020FA725591FA7A" box="[809,902,1470,1496]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 55" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[153,1424,450,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,411,1668]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 55. Habitus, lateral view. Dasymutilla atricuada, 47. female and 48. male; D. gloriosa, 49. female and 50. male; D. imperialis, 51. male; D. magnifica, 52. female and 53. male; and D. nocturna, 54. female and 55. male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188397/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
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) possesses red integument and white setae throughout, the antennal scrobes are carinate, and a scutellar scale is present.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFDE980D03CCF9C75779F9D1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFDE980D03CCF9C75779F9D1" blockId="16.[151,1437,1354,2037]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFDE980D03CCF9C757BDF986" box="[197,426,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFDE980D02B8F9C7542EF987" bold="true" box="[433,569,1547,1573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">California,</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFDE980D0149F9C754C2F986" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[576,725,1547,1572]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aurelianidae" genus="Imperial" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFDE980D0149F9C754C2F986" box="[576,725,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Imperial Co.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: Algodones Dunes, Niland-Glamis Rd.,
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<quantity id="4CC22EC4FFDE980D07B8F9C75314F987" box="[1201,1283,1547,1573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="7.4">7.4 km</quantity>
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NW,
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<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFDE980D064FF9C7538FF987" box="[1350,1432,1547,1573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FF84A5E1FFDE980D039EF9FE5742F9EE" box="[151,341,1586,1612]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2008-05-03" valueMax="2008-05-30" valueMin="2008-05-03">3–30.May.2008</date>
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, S. Heydon and K. Lorenzen (
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<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFDE980D01CAF9FE550AF9EE" box="[707,797,1586,1612]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">UCDC</collectionCode>
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). Glamis,
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<quantity id="4CC22EC4FFDE980D009EF9FE55F4F9EE" box="[919,995,1586,1612]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17482112" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mi" value="7.3">7.3 mi</quantity>
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W,
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<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFDE980D071CF9FE5296F9EE" box="[1045,1153,1586,1612]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FF84A5E1FFDE980D0787F9FE534CF9EE" box="[1166,1371,1586,1612]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1988-05-29" valueMax="1988-05-30" valueMin="1988-05-29">29–30.May.1988</date>
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, C.L. Bellamy (
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<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFDE980D0203F9955775F9D1" box="[266,354,1625,1651]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">UCDC</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFDE980D03CCF94C54BCF962" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFDE980D03CCF94C54BCF962" blockId="16.[151,1437,1354,2037]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFDE980D03CCF94C577CF93B" box="[197,363,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Widespread throughout the southwestern
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<collectingCountry id="F32DC3B1FFDE980D0082F9B35220F93B" box="[907,1079,1663,1689]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">United States</collectingCountry>
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and northern
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<collectingCountry id="F32DC3B1FFDE980D07E4F9B35346F93B" box="[1261,1361,1663,1689]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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, from California to Texas south to Nayarit,
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<collectingCountry id="F32DC3B1FFDE980D0143F96A54B0F962" box="[586,679,1702,1728]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFDE980C03CCF90154E7FF7A" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFDE980D03CCF9015496F8F9" blockId="16.[151,1437,1354,2037]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFDE980D03CCF901572FF944" box="[197,312,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The male of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFDE980D02D4F901547EF944" box="[477,617,1741,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriosa">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFDE980D02D4F901547EF944" box="[477,617,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. gloriosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is very similar morphologically to
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFDE980D0716F90152DDF944" box="[1055,1226,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFDE980D0716F90152D3F944" box="[1055,1220,1741,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperialis">D. imperialis</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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only differing in coloration and size (see
|
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<figureCitation id="13019FA4FFDE980D02B5F93F5459F8AF" box="[444,590,1779,1805]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 55" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[153,1424,450,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,411,1668]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 55. Habitus, lateral view. Dasymutilla atricuada, 47. female and 48. male; D. gloriosa, 49. female and 50. male; D. imperialis, 51. male; D. magnifica, 52. female and 53. male; and D. nocturna, 54. female and 55. male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188397/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 50, 51</figureCitation>
|
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). It is likely that
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFDE980D0016F93F55AAF8AE" box="[799,957,1779,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFDE980D0016F93F55AAF8AE" box="[799,957,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. imperialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFDE980D07B8F93F532CF8AE" box="[1201,1339,1779,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFDE980D07B8F93F532CF8AE" box="[1201,1339,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. gloriosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but we hesitate to synonymize these species because of the larger size of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFDE980D00D1F8D65269F891" box="[984,1150,1818,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFDE980D00D1F8D65269F891" box="[984,1150,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. imperialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the propensity for endemism on the Algodones Sand Dunes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B858321FFDE980D03CCF8AB56E4F857" blockId="16.[151,1437,1354,2037]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Examination of males from other sites during this study shows variation in the presence of an apical fringe on the pygidium of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFDE980D0283F8425402F805" box="[394,533,1934,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFDE980D0283F8425402F805" box="[394,533,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. gloriosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males. This will affect the ability to key this species using Mickel’s keys (1928, 1936). All characters discussed in the diagnosis should be examined when identifying the male of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B858321FFDF980C03CCFF5454E7FF7A" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,216]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54813D83FFDF980C03F4FF545763FF10" box="[253,372,152,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFDF980C0297FF545470FF13" box="[414,615,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFDF980C0297FF545470FF13" box="[414,615,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mutilla gloriosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFDF980C01ADFF545555FF13" box="[676,834,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFDF980C01ADFF545555FF13" box="[676,834,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mutilla tecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have not been examined, but this species is well established in previous literature by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFABFED0FFDF980C0149FF7254FBFF7A" author="Mickel" box="[576,748,190,216]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" refString="Mickel, C. E. (1928) Biological and taxonomic investigations on the mutillid wasps. United States National Museum Bulletin, 143, 1 - 351." type="journal article" year="1928">Mickel (1928)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |