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<document id="56B5FEF79C83E896EE1335031981686F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.188392" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4683115e-4971-4b8f-bb75-1a3f9b104521" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="188392" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461090263440" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pitts, James P., Wilson, Joseph S., Williams, Kevin A. &amp; Boehme, Nicole F." docDate="2009" docId="03933237FFC8981B039EFD065273FAC6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02131p053.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2131" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Acanthophotopsis dorophora Schuster" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFAA4A4FFFCE981D0309FFCC5617FFA2" masterDocTitle="Velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of the Algodones sand dunes of California, USA" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698588327638" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="CE1E854DE6130983D6413DD1723C0C07">Velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of the Algodones sand dunes of California, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2BB0FF3D9D6417FBF7799F6BD65BA834">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F1D7C8B336E9A87F4B86A82DFC5A86ED">Wilson, Joseph S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CB109A11A25C8EC381F4C60C54CDE965">Williams, Kevin A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="64C2B73D78B390B3A95C72B84E1FB7C5">Boehme, Nicole F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="498DB9ED67DC917386E6FA41BE1BD8BA">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9015450765031C05FEF4617790E2CC30">2131</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03933237FFC8981B039EFD065273FAC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6225677" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119619719" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6225677" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03933237FFC8981B039EFD065273FAC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03933237FFC8981B039EFD065273FAC6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFC8981B039EFD06547DFD46" box="[151,618,714,740]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B858321FFC8981B039EFD06547DFD46" blockId="6.[151,618,714,740]" box="[151,618,714,740]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D0CD344DFFC8981B039EFD06547DFD46" bold="true" box="[151,618,714,740]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFC8981B039EFD06547DFD46" authority="Schuster" authorityName="Schuster" box="[151,618,714,740]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Acanthophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorophora">
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFC8981B039EFD06547DFD46" bold="true" box="[151,618,714,740]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFC8981B039EFD0657E1FD46" bold="true" box="[151,502,714,740]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Acanthophotopsis dorophora</emphasis>
Schuster
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFC8981B039EFCD8576FFCE9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B858321FFC8981B039EFCD8576FFCE9" blockId="6.[151,1436,788,843]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFC8981B039EFCD85463FC89" authority="Schuster, 1958" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,628,788,811]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Acanthophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorophora">
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFC8981B039EFCD857DAFC89" box="[151,461,788,811]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Acanthophotopsis dorophora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABFED0FFC8981B02DAFCD85463FC89" author="Schuster" box="[467,628,788,811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Ent. Amer. 37: 13. Male.
<typeStatus id="54813D83FFC8981B0083FCD855FAFC89" box="[906,1005,788,811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
data: Tucson, Arizona,
<date id="FF84A5E1FFC8981B07E3FCD8536FFC89" box="[1258,1400,788,811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1935-08-26">26.Aug.1935</date>
. O. Bryant (UMSP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFC8981B039EFCB65561FBAA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B858321FFC8981B039EFCB65561FBAA" blockId="6.[151,1437,890,1380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFC8981B039EFCB65761FC31" box="[151,374,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis of male.</emphasis>
The male of this species possesses a tridentate mandible, lacks a fourth mandibular tooth that projects posteriorly over the clypeus, has the posterior margin of head behind eyes elongate, has large conical mesosternal processes, has only a single spur on the mid-tibia, has the paramere of the genitalia squat (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="13019FA4FFC8981B03D3FC22570AFBAA" box="[218,285,1006,1032]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[186,1429,263,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,224,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Lateral view of genitalia. 1. Acanthophotopsis falciformis; 2. Sphaeropthalma becki; 3. S. difficilis; 4. S." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188393/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), and has the cuspis curled, but not lobed, apically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFC8981B03CCFBD9534CFBF4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B858321FFC8981B03CCFBD9534CFBF4" blockId="6.[151,1437,890,1380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFC8981B03CCFBD95731FB8C" box="[197,294,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown, but possibly will be mistaken as a species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFC8981B00D8FBD95283FB8C" box="[977,1172,1045,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFC8981B00D8FBD95283FB8C" box="[977,1172,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sphaeropthalma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
near
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFC8981B07D0FBD956F0FBF7" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blakeii">
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFC8981B07D0FBD956F0FBF7" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sphaeropthalma blakeii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFC8981B0216FBF05416FBF4" authority="Schuster" authorityName="Schuster" box="[287,513,1084,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papaga">
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFC8981B0216FBF05782FBF7" box="[287,405,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. papaga</emphasis>
Schuster
</taxonomicName>
based on male morphology and similarities in ITS1 and ITS2 sequences.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFC8981B03CCFBAF5558FB01" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B858321FFC8981B03CCFBAF5558FB01" blockId="6.[151,1437,890,1380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFC8981B03CCFBAF57A0FBDE" box="[197,439,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material examined.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFC8981B02B6FBAE5451FBDE" bold="true" box="[447,582,1122,1148]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">California</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFC8981B015EFBAF55F1FBDE" authority="Co., Algodones Dunes" authorityName="Co., Algodones Dunes" box="[599,998,1122,1148]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aurelianidae" genus="Imperial" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFC8981B015EFBAF54E2FBDE" box="[599,757,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Imperial Co.</emphasis>
, Algodones Dunes
</taxonomicName>
: Cahuilla Ranger Sta.
<quantity id="4CC22EC4FFC8981B07F5FBAE535DFBDE" box="[1276,1354,1122,1148]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
WSW Glamis,
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFC8981B03F3FB45575BFB01" box="[250,332,1161,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF84A5E1FFC8981B0251FB455446FB01" box="[344,593,1161,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2008-09-22" valueMax="2008-11-15" valueMin="2008-09-22">22.Sep15.Nov.2008</date>
, E. Dreyfus (
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFC8981B01E2FB455554FB01" box="[747,835,1161,1187]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">UCDC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFC8981B03CCFB7C57FDFB52" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B858321FFC8981B03CCFB7C57FDFB52" blockId="6.[151,1437,890,1380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFC8981B03CCFB7C574BFB6B" box="[197,348,1200,1225]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution.</emphasis>
Southern Arizona and southern California. Presumably this species is found throughout the Sonoran Desert into
<collectingCountry id="F32DC3B1FFC8981B0281FB1A57F2FB52" box="[392,485,1238,1264]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFC8981B03CFFB315273FAC6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B858321FFC8981B03CFFB315273FAC6" blockId="6.[151,1437,890,1380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFC8981B03CFFB315722FAB4" box="[198,309,1277,1302]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</emphasis>
This genus contains five described species and one undescribed species that with be treated elsewhere. Females are unknown for this genus. This species is rarely collected on the dunes, or anywhere else in its range, but is wide-ranging and not limited to the Algodones Sand Dunes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>