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<document id="AD8CEE24ACFAE0636B33A3542A8FAECD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.207150" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7b79827f-6efa-4110-b0d1-5170b4b966ac" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="207150" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460317055569" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wong, Kingsley J. H., Shih, Hsi-Te &amp; Chan, Benny K. K." docDate="2011" docId="038587B3FFF49D27FF33F969FB985EFA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02962p035.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2962" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Scopimera sheni Wong, Shih &amp; Chan, 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFBCFFCBFFF59D22FFA4FFC4FF82587A" masterDocTitle="Two new species of sand-bubbler crabs, Scopimera, from North China and the Philippines (Crustacea: Decapoda: Dotillidae)" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698255411407" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D2D3FA287EAFC32297D118E46733D828">Two new species of sand-bubbler crabs, Scopimera, from North China and the Philippines (Crustacea: Decapoda: Dotillidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="47BC66D6183882DD5E48768337B47C1E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8F52EF8C80BEFC7304BE0ECDBF5EAF2F">Wong, Kingsley J. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="72935EA09A9C5CB0D191B71B1DB29140">Shih, Hsi-Te</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EB1D445DDFFD0FA7FA582257643DF9E4">Chan, Benny K. K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="BE0043DE45DDBDC49C46D7FAD97F1575">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038587B3FFF49D27FF33F969FB985EFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6187073" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119401850" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6187073" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587B3FFF49D27FF33F969FB985EFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038587B3FFF49D27FF33F969FB985EFA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection id="C336652EFFF49D23FF33F969FE435E92" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9336A5FFF49D23FF33F969FE475EBD" blockId="1.[151,453,1709,1768]" box="[151,453,1709,1735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D0DB81C9FFF49D23FF33F969FE475EBD" bold="true" box="[151,453,1709,1735]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF49D23FF33F969FE475EBD" bold="true" box="[151,453,1709,1735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D26FFF49D23FF33F969FEE25EBD" ID-CoL="4VVFW" box="[151,352,1709,1735]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dotillidae" genus="Scopimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sheni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF49D23FF33F969FEE25EBD" bold="true" box="[151,352,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Scopimera sheni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B57CCFFF49D23FEC3F969FE475EBD" box="[359,453,1709,1735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336A5FFF49D23FF33F914FE435E92" blockId="1.[151,453,1709,1768]" box="[151,449,1744,1768]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
(
<figureCitation id="13172A20FFF49D23FF3BF914FF6B5E92" box="[159,233,1744,1768]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[204,1347,1037,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,949,1857]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scopimera sheni sp. nov.: (a) dorsal surface of carapace; (b) left external maxilliped; (c) right chela; (d) male abdomen; (e) female abdomen. Scopimera globosa De Haan, 1835: (f) dorsal surface of carapace; (g) male abdomen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207151/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
ae, 2ab, 3ab, 4)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C336652EFFF49D20FF33F8DEFF585966" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9336A5FFF49D23FF33F8DEFF4D5FB9" blockId="1.[151,1436,1818,1987]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF49D23FF33F8DEFE065F49" bold="true" box="[151,388,1818,1843]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54978807FFF49D23FE2BF8DEFDA55F48" box="[399,551,1818,1842]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: 3 (IOASQ-MBM-188711), 36°26'
<geoCoordinate id="EE185062FFF49D23FC1AF8DEFBA05F48" box="[958,1058,1818,1842]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" precision="55" value="18.565">18.565N</geoCoordinate>
120°43'
<geoCoordinate id="EE185062FFF49D23FBDBF8DEFB665F48" box="[1151,1252,1818,1842]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" precision="55" value="44.186">44.186E</geoCoordinate>
, “Tai Hu Bay”, Qingdao,
<collectingCountry id="F33B7635FFF49D23FEA2F8FBFECE5F2D" box="[262,332,1855,1879]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">China</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FF921065FFF49D23FEFCF8FBFE645F2D" box="[344,486,1855,1879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" value="2010-06-19">19 Jun 2010</date>
, coll. H.-T. Shih.
<typeStatus id="54978807FFF49D23FD0BF8FBFCCC5F2D" box="[687,846,1855,1879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
: 131Ƥ (IOASQ-MBM-188712), data same as
<typeStatus id="54978807FFF49D23FAC5F8FBFF495F01" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; 132ƤƤ (NMNS-6496-001), data same as
<typeStatus id="54978807FFF49D23FD76F8A6FCB55F00" box="[722,823,1890,1914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; 132ƤƤ (
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE60FFF49D23FC12F8A6FC6C5F00" box="[950,1006,1890,1914]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">ZRC</collectionCode>
2010.0367), data same as
<typeStatus id="54978807FFF49D23FA96F8A6FA1A5F00" box="[1330,1432,1890,1914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; 23 2ƤƤ (NCHUZOOL 13385), data same as
<typeStatus id="54978807FFF49D23FD11F843FC995FE5" box="[693,795,1927,1951]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; 53 6ƤƤ (CEL-Sco-Qingdao-003), data same as
<typeStatus id="54978807FFF49D23FAC5F843FF495FB9" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336A5FFF79D20FF61FF53FF585966" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF79D20FF61FF53FE5458CA" bold="true" box="[197,470,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Comparative material.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D26FFF79D20FE79FF5CFD3758CA" box="[477,693,152,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dotillidae" genus="Scopimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosa">
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF79D20FE79FF5CFD3758CA" box="[477,693,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Scopimera globosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 39 individuals (
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE60FFF79D20FCD7FF53FC2958D5" box="[883,939,151,175]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">ZRC</collectionCode>
2002.0498), Qingdao,
<collectingCountry id="F33B7635FFF79D20FB14FF53FB7458D5" box="[1200,1270,151,175]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">China</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FF921065FFF79D20FAA6FF53FA1A58D5" box="[1282,1432,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" value="2002-08-22">22 Aug 2002</date>
, coll. P.K.L. Ng &amp; H.-L. Chen; 103 2ƤƤ (CEL-Sco-Japan-001), Wakayama,
<collectingCountry id="F33B7635FFF79D20FB87FF79FBE458AE" box="[1059,1126,189,212]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FF921065FFF79D20FBD0FF79FA8058AE" box="[1140,1282,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" value="2008-08-07">7 Aug 2008</date>
, coll. B.K.K. Chan; 93 9ƤƤ (CEL-Sco-Qingdao-001), Yellow Island (= Huangdao), Qingdao,
<collectingCountry id="F33B7635FFF79D20FBECFF1BFB0F588D" box="[1096,1165,223,247]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">China</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FF921065FFF79D20FB3EFF24FA87588D" box="[1178,1285,223,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" value="2010-06">Jun 2010</date>
, coll. B.K.K. Chan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C336652EFFF79D20FF61FEE3FF5C59D6" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9336A5FFF79D20FF61FEE3FF5C59D6" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF79D20FF61FEE3FEBD593A" bold="true" box="[197,319,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Carapace globular, broader than long, surface generally smooth (
<figureCitation id="13172A20FFF79D20FB89FEE3FBF85945" box="[1069,1146,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[204,1347,1037,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,949,1857]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scopimera sheni sp. nov.: (a) dorsal surface of carapace; (b) left external maxilliped; (c) right chela; (d) male abdomen; (e) female abdomen. Scopimera globosa De Haan, 1835: (f) dorsal surface of carapace; (g) male abdomen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207151/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
a, 4); external maxilliped merus slightly smaller than ischium, joint oblique (
<figureCitation id="13172A20FFF79D20FD7FFE88FC99591E" box="[731,795,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[204,1347,1037,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,949,1857]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scopimera sheni sp. nov.: (a) dorsal surface of carapace; (b) left external maxilliped; (c) right chela; (d) male abdomen; (e) female abdomen. Scopimera globosa De Haan, 1835: (f) dorsal surface of carapace; (g) male abdomen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207151/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
b); molar along cutting edge of cheliped dactylus absent (
<figureCitation id="13172A20FFF79D20FF3BFEABFF6359FD" box="[159,225,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[204,1347,1037,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,949,1857]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scopimera sheni sp. nov.: (a) dorsal surface of carapace; (b) left external maxilliped; (c) right chela; (d) male abdomen; (e) female abdomen. Scopimera globosa De Haan, 1835: (f) dorsal surface of carapace; (g) male abdomen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207151/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
c). G1 slender, distal end bent conspicuously into right angle, densely covered by brush of long setae (
<figureCitation id="13172A20FFF79D20FACAFEABFF2759D6" captionStart="FIGURE 2. G 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1438,1461]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1417]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. G 1 of Scopimera sheni sp. nov.: (a, b) inner-lateral view; (c, d) ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207152/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
ad).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C336652EFFF79D21FF61FE73FC365F94" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9336A5FFF79D20FF61FE73FC885AB6" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF79D20FF61FE73FED459AA" bold="true" box="[197,342,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Description.</emphasis>
Carapace thick, globular, broader than long, surface generally smooth except for sparsely spaced, rounded tubercles on expanded branchial regions, faintly along lateral margin of front near base of orbits; regions faintly defined (
<figureCitation id="13172A20FFF79D20FEEFFE3BFE145A6D" box="[331,406,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[204,1347,1037,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,949,1857]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scopimera sheni sp. nov.: (a) dorsal surface of carapace; (b) left external maxilliped; (c) right chela; (d) male abdomen; (e) female abdomen. Scopimera globosa De Haan, 1835: (f) dorsal surface of carapace; (g) male abdomen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207151/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
a, 4). External orbital angle triangular, pointed; notch behind external orbital angle comparatively obtuse, followed by posteriorly diverging ridges on both sides, extending approximately 2/3 of carapace length, fringed with soft, plumose setae (
<figureCitation id="13172A20FFF79D20FDC6FD83FD205A25" box="[610,674,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[204,1347,1037,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,949,1857]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scopimera sheni sp. nov.: (a) dorsal surface of carapace; (b) left external maxilliped; (c) right chela; (d) male abdomen; (e) female abdomen. Scopimera globosa De Haan, 1835: (f) dorsal surface of carapace; (g) male abdomen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207151/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
a). Sub-orbital ridge lined with about 20 rounded, equal-sized granules, pterygostomian region densely covered with granules of same size. External maxillipeds bulging, merus slightly smaller than ischium, joint oblique; surface generally smooth except for rounded granules along groove running along upper external margin of merus (
<figureCitation id="13172A20FFF79D20FD0EFD70FD6B5AB6" box="[682,745,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[204,1347,1037,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,949,1857]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scopimera sheni sp. nov.: (a) dorsal surface of carapace; (b) left external maxilliped; (c) right chela; (d) male abdomen; (e) female abdomen. Scopimera globosa De Haan, 1835: (f) dorsal surface of carapace; (g) male abdomen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207151/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
b).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336A5FFF79D20FF61FD13FBD35B05" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
Chelipeds roughly equal in size, covered with rounded, flattened granules; merus triangular in cross-section, with single longitudinal tympanum each on internal, external surfaces, upper margin sparsely fringed with darkcolored bristles; carpus elongated, rhomboidal; palm as long as fingers; fingers compressed, tapering into pointed tips, soft, dark-colored bristles lined along weak median ridge on outer surface of fingers, internal edges weakly serrated, tooth along inner margin of dactylus very inconspicuous or absent (
<figureCitation id="13172A20FFF79D20FC55FCA3FBB35B05" box="[1009,1073,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[204,1347,1037,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,949,1857]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scopimera sheni sp. nov.: (a) dorsal surface of carapace; (b) left external maxilliped; (c) right chela; (d) male abdomen; (e) female abdomen. Scopimera globosa De Haan, 1835: (f) dorsal surface of carapace; (g) male abdomen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207151/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
c).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF53662DFFF79D20FF33F892FAB95FF1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207151/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[204,1347,1037,1816]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B9336A5FFF79D20FF33F892FAB95FF1" blockId="2.[151,1435,1878,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF79D20FF33F892FE975F16" bold="true" box="[151,277,1878,1901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D26FFF79D20FEBAF893FE4A5F17" box="[286,456,1879,1901]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dotillidae" genus="Scopimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sheni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF79D20FEBAF893FE4A5F17" box="[286,456,1879,1901]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Scopimera sheni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF79D20FE76F893FDA75F16" bold="true" box="[466,549,1879,1900]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B57CCFFF79D20FE76F893FDA75F16" box="[466,549,1879,1900]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: (a) dorsal surface of carapace; (b) left external maxilliped; (c) right chela; (d) male abdomen; (e) female abdomen.
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D26FFF79D20FE7CF8B2FCBF5FF1" authority="De Haan, 1835" authorityName="De Haan" authorityYear="1835" box="[472,829,1909,1931]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dotillidae" genus="Scopimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosa">
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF79D20FE7CF8B2FD195FF1" box="[472,667,1909,1931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Scopimera globosa</emphasis>
De Haan, 1835
</taxonomicName>
: (f) dorsal surface of carapace; (g) male abdomen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF53662DFFF69D21FF33FA5AFBA35DCE" box="[151,1057,1438,1461]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207152/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1415]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B9336A5FFF69D21FF33FA5AFBA35DCE" blockId="3.[151,1057,1438,1461]" box="[151,1057,1438,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF69D21FF33FA5AFE915DC9" bold="true" box="[151,275,1438,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
G1 of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D26FFF69D21FEFEFA5BFD835DCE" box="[346,513,1438,1460]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dotillidae" genus="Scopimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sheni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF69D21FEFEFA5BFD835DCE" box="[346,513,1438,1460]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Scopimera sheni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF69D21FDACFA5BFDDA5DCE" bold="true" box="[520,600,1439,1460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B57CCFFF69D21FDACFA5BFDDA5DCE" box="[520,600,1439,1460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: (a, b) inner-lateral view; (c, d) ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9336A5FFF69D21FF61FA1FFB585E18" blockId="3.[151,1436,1499,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
Ambulatory legs slender; first, second longest, subequal in length, fourth shortest; meri extremely compressed, single tympanum occupying most of the segment; propodi, respective dactyli similar in length; dactyli taper to sharp tips, first to third curved inwards, fourth outwards (
<figureCitation id="13172A20FFF69D21FC81F9E7FCE95E41" box="[805,875,1571,1595]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1033,1056]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,445,1012]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,445,1012]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scopimera sheni sp. nov. male holotype: CW 7.6 mm, CL 6.0 mm (IOASQ-MBM- 188711)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207154/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Dark bristles along both margins of ambulatory meri, carpi, propodi, dactyli, denser along margins of meri, carpi, propodi of first to third (
<figureCitation id="13172A20FFF69D21FB23F98EFB4F5E18" box="[1159,1229,1610,1634]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1033,1056]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,445,1012]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,445,1012]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scopimera sheni sp. nov. male holotype: CW 7.6 mm, CL 6.0 mm (IOASQ-MBM- 188711)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207154/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336A5FFF69D21FF61F9AAFB2B5F40" blockId="3.[151,1436,1499,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
Male abdomen slender, elongated; telson semi-circular, slightly broader than long; sixth somite longer than broad, distal margin slightly broader; fifth somite longer than broad, base constricted, proximal margin concavely rounded; fourth somite much broader than long (
<figureCitation id="13172A20FFF69D21FD67F972FC865EB4" box="[707,772,1718,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[204,1347,1037,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,949,1857]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scopimera sheni sp. nov.: (a) dorsal surface of carapace; (b) left external maxilliped; (c) right chela; (d) male abdomen; (e) female abdomen. Scopimera globosa De Haan, 1835: (f) dorsal surface of carapace; (g) male abdomen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207151/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
d). Female abdomen broad, circular; telson as small semicircle, somites 63 broad, fifth broadest (
<figureCitation id="13172A20FFF69D21FDC5F91EFD1D5E88" box="[609,671,1754,1778]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[204,1347,1037,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,949,1857]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scopimera sheni sp. nov.: (a) dorsal surface of carapace; (b) left external maxilliped; (c) right chela; (d) male abdomen; (e) female abdomen. Scopimera globosa De Haan, 1835: (f) dorsal surface of carapace; (g) male abdomen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207151/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
e). Male G1 slender, recurved upwards (
<figureCitation id="13172A20FFF69D21FBC6F91EFB265E88" box="[1122,1188,1754,1778]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. G 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1438,1461]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1417]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. G 1 of Scopimera sheni sp. nov.: (a, b) inner-lateral view; (c, d) ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207152/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
a), tapering to fine tip, distal portion conspicuously bent inwards and slightly upwards almost at right angle, upper and outer margin lined with brush of light-colored setae, longer along distal portion and around opening (
<figureCitation id="13172A20FFF69D21FB8AF8E6FBF25F40" box="[1070,1136,1826,1850]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. G 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1438,1461]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1417]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. G 1 of Scopimera sheni sp. nov.: (a, b) inner-lateral view; (c, d) ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207152/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
ad).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336A5FFF69D21FF61F882FCF65F24" blockId="3.[151,1436,1499,2031]" box="[197,884,1862,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF69D21FF61F882FF7E5F25" bold="true" box="[197,252,1862,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Size.</emphasis>
CW
<quantity id="4CD49B40FFF69D21FE93F882FE0D5F24" box="[311,399,1862,1886]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="7.6">7.6 mm</quantity>
, CL 6.0 mm for the
<typeStatus id="54978807FFF69D21FDD7F882FD575F24" box="[627,725,1862,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male (
<figureCitation id="13172A20FFF69D21FC86F882FCE55F24" box="[802,871,1862,1886]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1033,1056]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,445,1012]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,445,1012]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scopimera sheni sp. nov. male holotype: CW 7.6 mm, CL 6.0 mm (IOASQ-MBM- 188711)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207154/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336A5FFF69D21FF61F8AEFAB05FB0" blockId="3.[151,1436,1499,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF69D21FF61F8AEFECF5FF9" bold="true" box="[197,333,1898,1923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Coloration.</emphasis>
In general yellowish gray when alive, carapace mottled with cream blots; thoracic somites whitish; cheliped carpi somewhat yellow, chelae whitish; ambulatory legs faintly decorated with brownish bands (
<figureCitation id="13172A20FFF69D21FACBF84AFF265FB0" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1744,1767]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1723]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Live coloration of Scopimera sheni sp. nov.: (a) dorsal view; (b) ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207153/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
ab). Dark patch on external maxilliped meri also visible after at least 2 months of alcohol preservation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336A5FFF69D21FF61F812FC365F94" blockId="3.[151,1436,1499,2031]" box="[197,948,2006,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF69D21FF61F812FEAA5F95" bold="true" box="[197,296,2006,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Habitat.</emphasis>
Burrows in the middle intertidal zone of open sandy flats.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF53662DFFF19D26FF33F914FBAD5E9D" box="[151,1071,1744,1767]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207153/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1721]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B9336A5FFF19D26FF33F914FBAD5E9D" blockId="4.[151,1071,1744,1767]" box="[151,1071,1744,1767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF19D26FF33F914FE905E9C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1744,1767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Live coloration of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D26FFF19D26FE72F916FDFF5E9D" box="[470,637,1745,1767]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dotillidae" genus="Scopimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sheni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF19D26FE72F916FDFF5E9D" box="[470,637,1745,1767]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Scopimera sheni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF19D26FD20F915FD575E9C" bold="true" box="[644,725,1745,1766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B57CCFFF19D26FD20F915FD575E9C" box="[644,725,1745,1766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: (a) dorsal view; (b) ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C336652EFFF19D26FF61F8D7FBEE5F51" box="[197,1132,1811,1836]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9336A5FFF19D26FF61F8D7FBEE5F51" blockId="4.[151,1436,1811,1979]" box="[197,1132,1811,1836]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF19D26FF61F8D7FEDC5F56" bold="true" box="[197,350,1811,1836]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</emphasis>
So far known only from the
<typeStatus id="54978807FFF19D26FD06F8D0FD505F56" box="[674,722,1812,1836]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
locality (but see “Remarks” below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C336652EFFF19D26FF61F8FCFE4A5FC1" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9336A5FFF19D26FF61F8FCFE4A5FC1" blockId="4.[151,1436,1811,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF19D26FF61F8FCFECE5F2A" bold="true" box="[197,332,1848,1872]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is named after the late Dr. Jia-Rui Shen (Chia-Jui Shen), for his remarkable pioneering studies of the brachyuran fauna of
<collectingCountry id="F33B7635FFF19D26FD23F89FFD4C5F09" box="[647,718,1883,1907]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">China</collectingCountry>
. His life-long contribution to crustacean taxonomy was undertaken during the most politically turbulent era of modern Chinese history (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B54FFF19D26FC75F8BBFBBF5FED" author="Dai" box="[977,1085,1919,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" refString="Dai, A. - Y. (1997) Shen Jia-Rui (C. J. Shen) (1902 - 1975). Crustaceana, 70, 497 - 503." type="journal article" year="1997">Dai 1997</bibRefCitation>
). The specific epithet is used as a noun in the genitive case.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C336652EFFF09D27FF68FF5CFB985EFA" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9336A5FFF09D27FF68FF5CFBF459FD" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF09D27FF68FF5CFEC258CA" bold="true" box="[204,320,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D26FFF09D27FEE3FF5CFD8358CA" box="[327,513,152,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dotillidae" genus="Scopimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sheni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF09D27FEE3FF5CFD8358CA" box="[327,513,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Scopimera sheni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF09D27FDADFF5CFDE158CA" bold="true" box="[521,611,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B57CCFFF09D27FDADFF5CFDE158CA" box="[521,611,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D26FFF09D27FCD2FF5CFC6958CA" box="[886,1003,152,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dotillidae" genus="Scopimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosa">
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF09D27FCD2FF5CFC6958CA" box="[886,1003,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">S. globosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is also present in North
<collectingCountry id="F33B7635FFF09D27FAF6FF53FA1B58D5" box="[1362,1433,151,175]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">China</collectingCountry>
. The two can be different carapace ornamentation, with the surface of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D26FFF09D27FC0DFF79FB8358AE" box="[937,1025,188,212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dotillidae" genus="Scopimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sheni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF09D27FC0DFF79FB8358AE" box="[937,1025,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">S. sheni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF09D27FBACFF78FBE158AE" bold="true" box="[1032,1123,188,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B57CCFFF09D27FBACFF78FBE158AE" box="[1032,1123,188,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
being smooth (more apparent in preserved specimens;
<figureCitation id="13172A20FFF09D27FE72FF1BFD9B588D" box="[470,537,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1033,1056]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,445,1012]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,445,1012]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scopimera sheni sp. nov. male holotype: CW 7.6 mm, CL 6.0 mm (IOASQ-MBM- 188711)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207154/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) whereas that of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D26FFF09D27FD78FF24FCD05882" box="[732,850,224,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dotillidae" genus="Scopimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosa">
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF09D27FD78FF24FCD05882" box="[732,850,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">S. globosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being covered with tubercles (
<figureCitation id="13172A20FFF09D27FB09FF1BFB6F588D" box="[1197,1261,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[204,1347,1037,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,949,1857]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scopimera sheni sp. nov.: (a) dorsal surface of carapace; (b) left external maxilliped; (c) right chela; (d) male abdomen; (e) female abdomen. Scopimera globosa De Haan, 1835: (f) dorsal surface of carapace; (g) male abdomen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207151/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
a, f). The G1 is also clearly different from that of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D26FFF09D27FDAAFEC1FD015966" box="[526,643,260,284]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dotillidae" genus="Scopimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosa">
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF09D27FDAAFEC1FD015966" box="[526,643,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">S. globosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: that of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D26FFF09D27FD7BFEC1FCD65966" box="[735,852,260,284]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dotillidae" genus="Scopimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosa">
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF09D27FD7BFEC1FCD65966" box="[735,852,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">S. globosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tapers to a fine tip, the distal end is not bent, and the setae forming the brush on the inner surface are of similar length (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B54FFF09D27FC0AFEE3FBAB5945" author="Shen" box="[942,1065,295,319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" refString="Shen, C. - J. (1932) The brachyuran Crustacea of North China. Zoologia Sinica, Series A, 9, 1 - 300." type="journal article" year="1932">Shen 1932</bibRefCitation>
: text-fig. 157b;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B54FFF09D27FB78FEE3FADF5945" author="Sakai" box="[1244,1373,295,319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" refString="Sakai, T. (1939) Studies on the Crabs of Japan. IV. Brachygnatha, Brachyrhyncha. Yokendo, Tokyo, pp. 365 - 741." type="book chapter" year="1939">Sakai 1939</bibRefCitation>
: textfig 106b;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B54FFF09D27FEA2FE88FE50591E" author="Dai" box="[262,466,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" refString="Dai, A. - Y. &amp; Yang, S. - L. (1991) Crabs of the China Seas. China Ocean Press, Beijing. 682 pp." type="book" year="1991">Dai &amp; Yang 1991</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 253(2);
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B54FFF09D27FDC3FE89FCAC591E" author="Wong" box="[615,814,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" refString="Wong, K. J. H., Chan, B. K. K. &amp; Shih, H. - T. (2010) Taxonomy of the sand bubbler crabs Scopimera globosa De Haan, 1835, and S. tuberculata Stimpson, 1858 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Dotillidae) in East Asia, with description of a new species from the Ryukyus, Japan. Zootaxa, 2345, 43 - 59." type="journal article" year="2010">
Wong
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF09D27FD15FE89FD68591E" box="[689,746,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3ac). In
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D26FFF09D27FC70FE89FBAF591E" box="[980,1069,332,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dotillidae" genus="Scopimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sheni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF09D27FC70FE89FBAF591E" box="[980,1069,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">S. sheni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF09D27FB91FE88FB0D591E" bold="true" box="[1077,1167,332,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B57CCFFF09D27FB91FE88FB0D591E" box="[1077,1167,332,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, the G1 is bent inward almost at a right-angle, and bears a dense brush of setae on the outer surface (
<figureCitation id="13172A20FFF09D27FC5FFEABFBBF59FD" box="[1019,1085,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. G 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1438,1461]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1417]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. G 1 of Scopimera sheni sp. nov.: (a, b) inner-lateral view; (c, d) ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207152/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
ad).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF53662DFFF09D27FF33FBCDFB3D5C5A" box="[151,1215,1033,1056]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207154/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[151,1436,445,1012]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8B9336A5FFF09D27FF33FBCDFB3D5C5A" blockId="5.[151,1215,1033,1056]" box="[151,1215,1033,1056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF09D27FF33FBCDFE905C65" bold="true" box="[151,274,1033,1056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D26FFF09D27FEBDFBCEFE435C65" box="[281,449,1033,1055]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dotillidae" genus="Scopimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sheni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF09D27FEBDFBCEFE435C65" box="[281,449,1033,1055]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Scopimera sheni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF09D27FE63FBCEFD9A5C65" bold="true" box="[455,536,1034,1055]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B57CCFFF09D27FE63FBCEFD9A5C65" box="[455,536,1034,1055]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
male holotype: CW 7.6 mm, CL 6.0 mm (IOASQ-MBM-188711).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9336A5FFF09D27FF61FB88FEF45D1A" blockId="5.[151,1436,1100,1665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
The brachyuran fauna of North
<collectingCountry id="F33B7635FFF09D27FD8BFB88FDF05C1E" box="[559,626,1100,1124]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">China</collectingCountry>
was extensively studied and reviewed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B54FFF09D27FBF1FB88FB605C1E" author="Shen" box="[1109,1250,1100,1124]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" refString="Shen, C. - J. (1932) The brachyuran Crustacea of North China. Zoologia Sinica, Series A, 9, 1 - 300." type="journal article" year="1932">Shen (1932)</bibRefCitation>
, who reported 3 species:
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D26FFF09D27FF52FBB5FEE85CF2" box="[246,362,1136,1160]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dotillidae" genus="Scopimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosa">
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF09D27FF52FBB5FEE85CF2" box="[246,362,1136,1160]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">S. globosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D26FFF09D27FED3FBB5FD8B5CF2" box="[375,521,1136,1160]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dotillidae" genus="Scopimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bitympana">
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF09D27FED3FBB5FD8B5CF2" box="[375,521,1136,1160]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">S. bitympana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D26FFF09D27FD9AFBB5FD645CF2" box="[574,742,1136,1160]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dotillidae" genus="Scopimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longidactyla">
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF09D27FD9AFBB5FD645CF2" box="[574,742,1136,1160]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">S. longidactyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A record of “
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D26FFF09D27FC22FBB5FBA05CF2" box="[902,1058,1136,1160]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dotillidae" genus="Scopimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF09D27FC22FBB5FBA05CF2" box="[902,1058,1136,1160]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">S. tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” was also added to Shens (1937) checklist of North
<collectingCountry id="F33B7635FFF09D27FEC2FB50FE2B5CD6" box="[358,425,1172,1196]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">China</collectingCountry>
Brachyura, apparently following his recognition of nine male specimens from Peichihli (= Bohai) Bay, and a large number of specimens from South
<collectingCountry id="F33B7635FFF09D27FC86FB7CFCE75CAA" box="[802,869,1208,1232]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">China</collectingCountry>
as “
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D26FFF09D27FC32FB7DFBB15CAA" box="[918,1075,1208,1232]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dotillidae" genus="Scopimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF09D27FC32FB7DFBB15CAA" box="[918,1075,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">S. tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B54FFF09D27FBDEFB7CFB775CAA" author="Shen" box="[1146,1269,1208,1232]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" refString="Shen, C. - J. (1935) On some new and rare crabs of the families Pinnotheridae, Grapsidae and Ocypodidae from China. Chinese Journal of Zoology, 1, 19 - 40." type="journal article" year="1935">Shen 1935</bibRefCitation>
). Shens South
<collectingCountry id="F33B7635FFF09D27FF33FB18FF585C8E" box="[151,218,1244,1268]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">China</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D26FFF09D27FF4AFB19FE0E5C8E" box="[238,396,1244,1268]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dotillidae" genus="Scopimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF09D27FF4AFB19FE0E5C8E" box="[238,396,1244,1268]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">S. tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” have subsequently been correctly identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D26FFF09D27FC12FB19FB585C8E" authority="Balss, 1934" authorityName="Balss" authorityYear="1934" box="[950,1242,1244,1268]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dotillidae" genus="Scopimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF09D27FC12FB19FBCC5C8E" box="[950,1102,1244,1268]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">S. intermedia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B54FFF09D27FBF1FB18FB585C8E" author="Balss" box="[1109,1242,1244,1268]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" refString="Balss, H. (1934) Die Krabben der Reise J. W. Harms' nach der Christmas-Insel und dem Malaiischen Archipel. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 106, 225 - 237." type="journal article" year="1934">Balss, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B54FFF09D27FABCFB19FF565D62" author="Wong" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" refString="Wong, K. J. H., Chan, B. K. K. &amp; Shih, H. - T. (2010) Taxonomy of the sand bubbler crabs Scopimera globosa De Haan, 1835, and S. tuberculata Stimpson, 1858 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Dotillidae) in East Asia, with description of a new species from the Ryukyus, Japan. Zootaxa, 2345, 43 - 59." type="journal article" year="2010">
Wong
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF09D27FAC6FB19FA1E5C8E" box="[1378,1436,1244,1268]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D26FFF09D27FF4FFAC5FDCA5D62" authority="Stimpson, 1858" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1858" box="[235,584,1280,1304]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dotillidae" genus="Scopimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF09D27FF4FFAC5FE085D62" box="[235,394,1280,1304]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">S. tuberculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B54FFF09D27FE31FAC4FDCA5D62" author="Stimpson" box="[405,584,1280,1304]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" refString="Stimpson, W. (1858) Crustacea Ocypodoidea. Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum, quae in Expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem a Republica Federata missa, Cadwaladaro Ringgold et Johanne Rodgers ducibus, observavit et descripsit, Pars 5. Proceedings of the Academia of Natural Science, Philadelphia, 10, 93 - 110." type="journal article" year="1858">Stimpson, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was also therein regarded as a subjective junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D26FFF09D27FAB8FAC5FA175D62" box="[1308,1429,1280,1304]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dotillidae" genus="Scopimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosa">
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF09D27FAB8FAC5FA175D62" box="[1308,1429,1280,1304]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">S. globosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Shens (1935, 1937) “
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D26FFF09D27FE2BFAE1FDAE5D46" box="[399,556,1316,1340]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dotillidae" genus="Scopimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF09D27FE2BFAE1FDAE5D46" box="[399,556,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">S. tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” material from North
<collectingCountry id="F33B7635FFF09D27FC8FFAE0FCEC5D46" box="[811,878,1316,1340]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">China</collectingCountry>
has so far not been found, and therefore its identity is still uncertain
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336A5FFF09D27FF61FAA8FB985EFA" blockId="5.[151,1436,1100,1665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
Material examined from Qingdao, also contains specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D26FFF09D27FC35FAA9FB8B5DFE" box="[913,1033,1388,1412]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dotillidae" genus="Scopimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosa">
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF09D27FC35FAA9FB8B5DFE" box="[913,1033,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">S. globosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D26FFF09D27FBBDFAA9FB2F5DFE" box="[1049,1197,1388,1412]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dotillidae" genus="Scopimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bitympana">
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF09D27FBBDFAA9FB2F5DFE" box="[1049,1197,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">S. bitympana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D26FFF09D27FB4EFAA9FA165DFE" box="[1258,1428,1388,1412]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dotillidae" genus="Scopimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longidactyla">
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF09D27FB4EFAA9FA165DFE" box="[1258,1428,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">S. longidactyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however, none of these three species are endemic to North
<collectingCountry id="F33B7635FFF09D27FCE7FA54FC085DD2" box="[835,906,1424,1448]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">China</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D26FFF09D27FC33FA55FB8C5DD2" box="[919,1038,1424,1448]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dotillidae" genus="Scopimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosa">
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF09D27FC33FA55FB8C5DD2" box="[919,1038,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">S. globosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found from
<collectingCountry id="F33B7635FFF09D27FB19FA55FB7F5DD2" box="[1213,1277,1425,1448]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Japan</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F33B7635FFF09D27FA82FA55FAE95DD2" box="[1318,1387,1425,1448]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Korea</collectingCountry>
and North
<collectingCountry id="F33B7635FFF09D27FF7AFA70FEA75DB6" box="[222,293,1460,1484]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">China</collectingCountry>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D26FFF09D27FE94FA71FE555DB6" box="[304,471,1460,1484]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dotillidae" genus="Scopimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longidactyla">
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF09D27FE94FA71FE555DB6" box="[304,471,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">S. longidactyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from North
<collectingCountry id="F33B7635FFF09D27FDC6FA70FD2A5DB6" box="[610,680,1460,1484]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">China</collectingCountry>
, and the coasts of
<collectingCountry id="F33B7635FFF09D27FCD7FA71FC3A5DB6" box="[883,952,1461,1484]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Korea</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F33B7635FFF09D27FC49FA70FBC05DB6" box="[1005,1090,1460,1484]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
; and
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D26FFF09D27FBD8FA71FA8F5DB6" box="[1148,1293,1460,1484]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dotillidae" genus="Scopimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bitympana">
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF09D27FBD8FA71FA8F5DB6" box="[1148,1293,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">S. bitympana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F33B7635FFF09D27FAF5FA71FA1A5DB6" box="[1361,1432,1461,1484]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Korea</collectingCountry>
, along the Chinese coast from Shandong to Hainan, and also from
<collectingCountry id="F33B7635FFF09D27FC23FA1CFC5B5D8A" box="[903,985,1496,1520]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B54FFF09D27FC4DFA1CFBE45D8A" author="Shen" box="[1001,1126,1496,1520]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" refString="Shen, C. - J. (1932) The brachyuran Crustacea of North China. Zoologia Sinica, Series A, 9, 1 - 300." type="journal article" year="1932">Shen 1932</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B54FFF09D27FBD7FA1CFB775D8A" author="Sakai" box="[1139,1269,1496,1520]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" refString="Sakai, T. (1939) Studies on the Crabs of Japan. IV. Brachygnatha, Brachyrhyncha. Yokendo, Tokyo, pp. 365 - 741." type="book chapter" year="1939">Sakai 1939</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B54FFF09D27FAA5FA1CFABE5D8A" author="Sakai" box="[1281,1340,1496,1520]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" refString="Sakai, T. (1976) Crabs of Japan and the Adjacent Seas. Kodansha, Tokyo, 773 pp." type="book" year="1976">1976</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B54FFF09D27FAEEFA1CFF505E6E" author="Kamita" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" refString="Kamita, T. (1941) Studies of the Decapod Crustaceans of Chosen. Pt. 1. Crabs. The Fisheries Society of Chosen, Keijo, Korea. 289 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1941">
<collectingCountry id="F33B7635FFF09D27FAEEFA1CFA1E5D8A" box="[1354,1436,1496,1520]" name="Egypt" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Kamita</collectingCountry>
1941
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B54FFF09D27FF45FA38FEDB5E6E" author="Kim" box="[225,345,1532,1556]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" refString="Kim, H. S. (1973) Anomura-Brachyura. In: Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna &amp; Flora of Korea. Vol. 14. Samhwa, Seoul. pp. 589 - 682. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1973">Kim 1973</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B54FFF09D27FECDFA38FDBC5E6E" author="Dai" box="[361,574,1532,1557]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" refString="Dai, A. - Y. &amp; Yang, S. - L. (1991) Crabs of the China Seas. China Ocean Press, Beijing. 682 pp." type="book" year="1991">Dai &amp; Yang 1991</bibRefCitation>
). Despite examining large
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D26FFF09D27FCDFFA39FC715E6E" box="[891,1011,1533,1556]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dotillidae" genus="Scopimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF09D27FCDFFA39FC715E6E" box="[891,1011,1533,1556]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Scopimera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collections from Japanese waters in NMST and the National History Museum and Institute, Chiba (CBM),
<collectingCountry id="F33B7635FFF09D27FC1DF9E5FC7E5E42" box="[953,1020,1569,1592]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Japan</collectingCountry>
, the present
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D26FFF09D27FB2EF9E5FB635E42" box="[1162,1249,1568,1592]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dotillidae" genus="Scopimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sheni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF09D27FB2EF9E5FB635E42" box="[1162,1249,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">S. sheni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF09D27FB4DF9E5FAC15E43" bold="true" box="[1257,1347,1569,1593]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B57CCFFF09D27FB4DF9E5FAC15E43" box="[1257,1347,1569,1593]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has not been found, suggesting that it is absent from Japanese shores. Further studies are needed to better define the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D26FFF09D27FEA0F9ADFED95EFA" box="[260,347,1640,1664]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dotillidae" genus="Scopimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sheni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF09D27FEA0F9ADFED95EFA" box="[260,347,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">S. sheni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B958EAB7FFF09D27FEC6F9ADFE3E5EFB" bold="true" box="[354,444,1641,1665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B57CCFFF09D27FEC6F9ADFE3E5EFB" box="[354,444,1641,1665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
along the coasts of North
<collectingCountry id="F33B7635FFF09D27FD46F9ACFCA75EFA" box="[738,805,1640,1664]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">China</collectingCountry>
and adjacent regions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>