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<document id="88DA4BBE26774A5B98AFDACE6FBDE371" ID-CLB-Dataset="2882" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5082.5.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="697a3c72-0781-4ff6-bc92-b44933203079" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5794932" ID-ZooBank="3FC48793-2E12-4837-9CF2-5AD18E917E78" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1640070864605" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pešić, Vladimir, Zawal, Andrzej, Saboori, Alireza &amp; Smit, Harry" docDate="2021" docId="038587B2FFB2FFB5FF2DFED8EF94FB81" docLanguage="en" docName="Zootaxa.5082.5.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5082 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sperchon amuzgari Bader &amp; Sepasgosarian 1979" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="431" masterDocId="FFBCFFCAFFB4FFB3FFBAFFB7EE0BFFFC" masterDocTitle="New records of water mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia) from Iran with the description of one new species based on morphology and DNA barcodes" masterLastPageNumber="440" masterPageNumber="425" pageNumber="431" updateTime="1699472867032" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A91716A76224F685C06CA642D804545D">New records of water mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia) from Iran with the description of one new species based on morphology and DNA barcodes</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="069CE066B80F2B66C4ED8B7C465F7236" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="35C7204FC96C0A1472E8848A7AF4C972">Pešić, Vladimir</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E164CF10B9EA1D52F606C5B66A159DE2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9724-345X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3F766796ED844F2FE4D30064E1773260">Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9724 - 345 X; vladopesic @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="940044A37BBF97ED66FE4408CC60E220">Zawal, Andrzej</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4236FE9538C1BC280B2E6708F788162B">Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Center of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Szczecin, Wąska 13, 71 - 415 Szczecin, Poland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2CC167423B65E98F62855360CD6ADACD">Saboori, Alireza</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0A35F23544B82E6A98AA8784BD06BDE4">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="43A97E22DA8957FE8D9B6E1B1E0F3D74">Smit, Harry</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3491550A357860A9D958DB27CD8731C3">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E1744923E9D37CF30688FBB4BDE8952E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8F5D3A630F092D26FDDC2DD26B8E0A98">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038587B2FFB2FFB5FF2DFED8EF94FB81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5794934" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191696812" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5794934" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587B2FFB2FFB5FF2DFED8EF94FB81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038587B2FFB2FFB5FF2DFED8EF94FB81" lastPageNumber="431" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">
<subSubSection id="C336652FFFB2FFB5FF2DFED8ECF7FE75" box="[151,764,367,394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9336A4FFB2FFB5FF2DFED8ECF7FE75" blockId="6.[151,764,367,394]" box="[151,764,367,394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">
<heading id="D0DB81C8FFB2FFB5FF2DFED8ECF7FE75" bold="true" box="[151,764,367,394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFB2FFB5FF2DFED8ECF7FE75" authority="Bader &amp; Sepasgosarian, 1979" authorityName="Bader &amp; Sepasgosarian" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,764,367,394]" class="Arachnida" family="Sperchontidae" genus="Sperchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amuzgari">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFB2FFB5FF2DFED8ECF7FE75" bold="true" box="[151,764,367,394]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">
Sperchon amuzgari
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B55FFB2FFB5FE36FED8ECF7FE75" author="Bader, C. &amp; Sepasgosarian, H." box="[396,764,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" pagination="243 - 252" refId="ref7449" refString="Bader, C. &amp; Sepasgosarian, H. (1979) Wassermilben (Acari, Prostigmata, Hydrachnellae) aus dem Iran. 10. Mitteilung. Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 6 (105), 243 - 252." type="journal article" year="1979">Bader &amp; Sepasgosarian, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C336652FFFB2FFB5FF2DFE00EB20FE09" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9336A4FFB2FFB5FF2DFE00EB20FE09" blockId="6.[151,1437,439,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFB2FFB5FF2DFE00EF72FE2D" bold="true" box="[151,377,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">Material examined</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="3B443CF9FFB2FFB5FE2CFE0FEB2CFE09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421184305" collectingDate="2017-08-28" collectionCode="CCDB" collectorName="Pesic &amp; Zawal &amp; Saboori" country="Iran" latitude="36.426388" location="Kandelous village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="51.47" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" specimenCode="CCDB38233" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Mazandaran">
<collectingCountry id="F33B7634FFB2FFB5FE2CFE0FEFCFFE2E" box="[406,452,440,466]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E8F846FFB2FFB5FE75FE00ECCEFE2D" box="[463,709,439,465]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">Mazandaran Province</collectingRegion>
, IR7 small stream along road to
<location id="8EF3607FFFB2FFB5FB96FE00EAF2FE2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587B2FFB2FFB5FF2DFED8EF94FB81:8EF3607FFFB2FFB5FB96FE00EAF2FE2D" box="[1068,1273,439,465]" country="Iran" latitude="36.426388" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="51.47" name="Kandelous village" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" stateProvince="Mazandaran">Kandelous village</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE185063FFB2FFB5FABEFE00EB93FE2E" box="[1284,1432,439,466]" degrees="36.426388" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" precision="1" value="36.426388">36.426388 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE185063FFB2FFB5FF2DFE6CEF23FE0A" box="[151,296,475,502]" degrees="51.470001" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" precision="1" value="51.47">51.470001 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF921064FFB2FFB5FE8EFE6CEFB7FE09" box="[308,444,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" value="2017-08-28">
<collectingDate id="EFD6E98CFFB2FFB5FE8EFE6CEFB7FE09" box="[308,444,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" value="2017-08-28">28.viii.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
leg.
<collectorName id="26D95372FFB2FFB5FE49FE6CEC3AFE09" box="[499,561,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">Pešić</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D95372FFB2FFB5FD86FE6CEC89FE09" box="[572,642,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">Zawal</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26D95372FFB2FFB5FD1CFE6CED0BFE09" box="[678,768,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">Saboori</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD2DFFB2FFB5FCB1FE6CED26FE09" box="[779,813,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
(sequenced [
<specimenCode id="DB8A9EDFFFB2FFB5FC7AFE6CEA5EFE09" box="[960,1109,475,501]" collectionCode="CCDB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4wb1-ykjs" name="Crustacean Collection of the Department of Biology" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">CCDB38233</specimenCode>
F09, -F11, -G01])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C336652FFFB2FFB5FF7DFE48EF94FB81" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9336A4FFB2FFB5FF7DFE48EF8CFCC5" blockId="6.[151,1437,439,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFB2FFB5FF7DFE48EF3FFDE5" bold="true" box="[199,308,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">Remarks</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFB2FFB5FEEAFE48EC24FDE5" authorityName="Bader &amp; Sepasgosarian" authorityYear="1979" box="[336,559,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Sperchontidae" genus="Sperchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amuzgari">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFB2FFB5FEEAFE48EC24FDE5" box="[336,559,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">Sperchon amuzgari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B55FFB2FFB5FCABFE48EA73FDE5" author="Bader, C. &amp; Sepasgosarian, H." box="[785,1144,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" pagination="243 - 252" refId="ref7449" refString="Bader, C. &amp; Sepasgosarian, H. (1979) Wassermilben (Acari, Prostigmata, Hydrachnellae) aus dem Iran. 10. Mitteilung. Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 6 (105), 243 - 252." type="journal article" year="1979">Bader &amp; Sepasgosarian (1979)</bibRefCitation>
from a karstic spring in
<collectingRegion id="49E8F846FFB2FFB5FF2DFD93EF63FDC1" box="[151,360,547,574]" country="Iran" name="Lorestan" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">Lorestan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33B7634FFB2FFB5FECFFD93EFADFDC2" box="[373,422,548,574]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">Iran</collectingCountry>
. Later on,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B55FFB2FFB5FDA5FD94ECFDFDC1" author="Asadi, M. &amp; Pesic, V. &amp; Etemadi, I." box="[543,758,547,574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" pagination="43 - 55" refId="ref7401" refString="Asadi, M., Pesic, V. &amp; Etemadi, I. (2010) A revised survey of water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) from Iran: new synonyms and descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa, 2628, 43 - 55." type="journal article" year="2010">
Asadi
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFB2FFB5FDD3FD93EC97FDC1" box="[617,668,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
re-examined the
<typeStatus id="54978806FFB2FFB5FC04FD94EA2BFDC1" box="[958,1056,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFB2FFB5FBF3FD94EADBFDC1" authorityName="Bader &amp; Sepasgosarian" authorityYear="1979" box="[1097,1232,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Sperchontidae" genus="Sperchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amuzgari">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFB2FFB5FBF3FD94EADBFDC1" box="[1097,1232,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">S. amuzgari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and found that in view of the similar shape of the palp and dorsum, III/IV-L-3–5 with numerous pinnate dorsal setae and sclerotized excretory pore the later species matches the morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFB2FFB5FC8EFDDCEA50FD7A" authority="Koenike, 1895" authorityName="Koenike" authorityYear="1895" box="[820,1115,619,646]" class="Arachnida" family="Sperchontidae" genus="Sperchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispidus">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFB2FFB5FC8EFDDCEDA7FD79" box="[820,940,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">S. hispidus</emphasis>
Koenike, 1895
</taxonomicName>
, a species widely distributed in the Western Palaearctic (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B55FFB2FFB5FE70FD38ECDDFD55" author="Di Sabatino, A. &amp; Gerecke, R. &amp; Gledhill, T. &amp; Smit, H." box="[458,726,655,682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" pagination="2 - 2" refId="ref7835" refString="Di Sabatino, A., Gerecke, R., Gledhill, T. &amp; Smit, H. (2010) Acari: Hydrachnidia II. In: Gerecke, R. (Ed.), Chelicerata: Acari II. Susswasserfauna von Mitteleuropa, Vol. 7, 2 - 2, Elsevier Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg, pp. 1 - 234." type="journal article" year="2010">
Di Sabatino
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFB2FFB5FDE3FD27EC80FD55" box="[601,651,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
). As a result,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B55FFB2FFB5FCD7FD38EA4AFD55" author="Asadi, M. &amp; Pesic, V. &amp; Etemadi, I." box="[877,1089,655,682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" pagination="43 - 55" refId="ref7401" refString="Asadi, M., Pesic, V. &amp; Etemadi, I. (2010) A revised survey of water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) from Iran: new synonyms and descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa, 2628, 43 - 55." type="journal article" year="2010">
Asadi
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFB2FFB5FC0CFD27EDECFD55" box="[950,999,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
proposed to place
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFB2FFB5FAACFD38EB97FD55" authorityName="Bader &amp; Sepasgosarian" authorityYear="1979" box="[1302,1436,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Sperchontidae" genus="Sperchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amuzgari">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFB2FFB5FAACFD38EB97FD55" box="[1302,1436,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">S. amuzgari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFB2FFB5FED5FD04EFE1FD31" authorityName="Koenike" authorityYear="1895" box="[367,490,691,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Sperchontidae" genus="Sperchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispidus">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFB2FFB5FED5FD04EFE1FD31" box="[367,490,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">S. hispidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. During our 2017 survey in Northern
<collectingCountry id="F33B7634FFB2FFB5FC1EFD03EDDAFD32" box="[932,977,692,718]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">Iran</collectingCountry>
we collected and successfully barcoded
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD2DFFB2FFB5FF2DFD60EF40FD0D" box="[151,331,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFB2FFB5FECAFD60EFC6FD0D" authorityName="Koenike" authorityYear="1895" box="[368,461,727,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Sperchontidae" genus="Sperchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispidus">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFB2FFB5FECAFD60EFC6FD0D" box="[368,461,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">hispidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like mites that match the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFB2FFB5FC4AFD60EA7DFD0D" authorityName="Bader &amp; Sepasgosarian" authorityYear="1979" box="[1008,1142,727,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Sperchontidae" genus="Sperchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amuzgari">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFB2FFB5FC4AFD60EA7DFD0D" box="[1008,1142,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">S. amuzgari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. According to the original description,
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFB2FFB5FE9CFD4CEFBAFCE9" authorityName="Bader &amp; Sepasgosarian" authorityYear="1979" box="[294,433,763,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Sperchontidae" genus="Sperchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amuzgari">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFB2FFB5FE9CFD4CEFBAFCE9" box="[294,433,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">S. amuzgari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separate from
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFB2FFB5FD07FD4CED30FCE9" authorityName="Koenike" authorityYear="1895" box="[701,827,763,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Sperchontidae" genus="Sperchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispidus">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFB2FFB5FD07FD4CED30FCE9" box="[701,827,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">S. hispidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a parallelogram-shaped Cx-IV (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B55FFB2FFB5FA8CFD4CEF71FCC5" author="Bader, C. &amp; Sepasgosarian, H." pageId="6" pageNumber="431" pagination="243 - 252" refId="ref7449" refString="Bader, C. &amp; Sepasgosarian, H. (1979) Wassermilben (Acari, Prostigmata, Hydrachnellae) aus dem Iran. 10. Mitteilung. Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 6 (105), 243 - 252." type="journal article" year="1979">Bader &amp; Sepasgosarian 1979</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336A4FFB2FFB5FF7DFCF4EC0CFBA5" blockId="6.[151,1437,439,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">
The final alignment for species delimitation using COI sequence data comprised sequences of 34
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFB2FFB5FA8EFCF4EB96FCA1" authorityName="Kramer" authorityYear="1877" box="[1332,1437,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Sperchontidae" genus="Sperchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFB2FFB5FA8EFCF4EB96FCA1" box="[1332,1437,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">Sperchon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens listed in
<tableCitation id="C6AE031FFFB2FFB5FEC0FCD0EFC4FC7D" box="[378,463,871,897]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,239,872,896]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 4. List of Sperchon specimens used in this study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF53662CFFBCFFBBFF2DFCDFECF5FC7C" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" tableUuid="DF53662CFFBCFFBBFF2DFCDFECF5FC7C">Table 4</tableCitation>
and one outgroup,
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFB2FFB5FD0BFCD0EA67FC7E" authority="(Protz, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Protz" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[689,1132,871,898]" class="Arachnida" family="Sperchontidae" genus="Sperchonopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFB2FFB5FD0BFCD0EDC6FC7D" box="[689,973,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">Sperchonopsis verrucosa</emphasis>
(Protz, 1896)
</taxonomicName>
[BOLD 46. M19_16B_1_ G10] from
<collectingCountry id="F33B7634FFB2FFB5FEA9FC3BEF97FC5A" box="[275,412,908,934]" name="Serbia" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
to root the tree. The neighbor-joining (NJ) tree is presented in
<figureCitation id="13172A21FFB2FFB5FBEBFC3CEA9FFC59" box="[1105,1172,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1622,1646]" captionTargetBox="[171,1422,212,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1435,198,1598]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neighbor-joining tree based on studied Sperchon COI sequences. The optimal tree with the sum of branch length = 1.14769493 is shown. The analysis involved 35 nucleotide sequences. There were a total of 670 positions in the final dataset." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5794942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5794942/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
. The COI tree sequence recovered
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFB2FFB5FEB5FC18EF9DFC35" authorityName="Bader &amp; Sepasgosarian" authorityYear="1979" box="[271,406,943,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Sperchontidae" genus="Sperchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amuzgari">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFB2FFB5FEB5FC18EF9DFC35" box="[271,406,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">S. amuzgari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a sister branch to the clade grouping COI sequences found in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFB2FFB5FB3DFC18EB09FC35" authorityName="Koenike" authorityYear="1895" box="[1159,1282,943,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Sperchontidae" genus="Sperchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispidus">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFB2FFB5FB3DFC18EB09FC35" box="[1159,1282,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">S. hispidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13172A21FFB2FFB5FAAEFC18EB50FC35" box="[1300,1371,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1622,1646]" captionTargetBox="[171,1422,212,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1435,198,1598]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neighbor-joining tree based on studied Sperchon COI sequences. The optimal tree with the sum of branch length = 1.14769493 is shown. The analysis involved 35 nucleotide sequences. There were a total of 670 positions in the final dataset." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5794942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5794942/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). The average genetic distance between the COI sequence of the
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD2DFFB2FFB5FCF7FC64EA0FFC11" box="[845,1028,979,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFB2FFB5FB8BFC64EAB0FC11" authorityName="Bader &amp; Sepasgosarian" authorityYear="1979" box="[1073,1211,979,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Sperchontidae" genus="Sperchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amuzgari">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFB2FFB5FB8BFC64EAB0FC11" box="[1073,1211,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">S. amuzgari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F33B7634FFB2FFB5FABDFC63EB3FFC12" box="[1287,1332,980,1006]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">Iran</collectingCountry>
and
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD2DFFB2FFB5FAC8FC63EF07FBED" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFB2FFB5FE8EFC40EFA5FBED" authorityName="Koenike" authorityYear="1895" box="[308,430,1015,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Sperchontidae" genus="Sperchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispidus">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFB2FFB5FE8EFC40EFA5FBED" box="[308,430,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">S. hispidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F33B7634FFB2FFB5FE4CFC4FEC74FBEE" box="[502,639,1016,1042]" name="Serbia" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
was estimated to 16.5% K2P indicating a long independent history of these two species. Therefore, we propose to resurrect
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFB2FFB5FD4DFBACEB22FBC9" authority="Bader &amp; Sepasgosarian, 1979" authorityName="Bader &amp; Sepasgosarian" authorityYear="1979" box="[759,1321,1051,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Sperchontidae" genus="Sperchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amuzgari">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFB2FFB5FD4DFBACEDD9FBC9" box="[759,978,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">Sperchon amuzgari</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B55FFB2FFB5FC60FBACEB22FBC9" author="Bader, C. &amp; Sepasgosarian, H." box="[986,1321,1051,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" pagination="243 - 252" refId="ref7449" refString="Bader, C. &amp; Sepasgosarian, H. (1979) Wassermilben (Acari, Prostigmata, Hydrachnellae) aus dem Iran. 10. Mitteilung. Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 6 (105), 243 - 252." type="journal article" year="1979">Bader &amp; Sepasgosarian, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as a valid species distinct from
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFB2FFB5FE3CFB88EC0CFBA5" box="[390,519,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFB2FFB5FE3CFB88EC08FBA5" authorityName="Koenike" authorityYear="1895" box="[390,515,1087,1113]" class="Arachnida" family="Sperchontidae" genus="Sperchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispidus">S. hispidus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336A4FFB2FFB5FF7DFBD4EF94FB81" blockId="6.[151,1437,439,1149]" box="[199,415,1123,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">
Distribution—
<collectingCountry id="F33B7634FFB2FFB5FED4FBD4EF90FB81" box="[366,411,1123,1149]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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