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<document id="5EDE5F6F56F57B7A429557300BC89083" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.294129" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4aa613ff-d746-4f2c-b03f-a1dd0fe03069" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="294129" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460242597276" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sruoga, Virginijus" docDate="2010" docId="03858789FFA1FFDD56B2126FFAEAFBE6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02524p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2524" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Elachista laxa Sruoga, 2010, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFBCFFF1FFA2FFDB5625154AFFB5FFD4" masterDocTitle="The Elachistinae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea: Elachistidae) of Ecuador with descriptions of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698241172531" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="D5A9708A69101615921AE8E96C90C7BF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E240D0B7F43779C8FE317138A49922C4">
<mods:title id="1E5A9A9185C0951266F3A6FE98BA76AA">The Elachistinae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea: Elachistidae) of Ecuador with descriptions of five new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C1742135EFDE317D9BC71F742A5658A7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F16DEAAA145250B0269E95DB87834984">
<mods:roleTerm id="B9F9E58F1E6BC9F61B88BE2678041475">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9935326B734695C82694EDF132BAC72F">Sruoga, Virginijus</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="40FCD129D27D8745973223946E4ADF31">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C5DB43957CA58DBD159D77332EFD0686" type="host">
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<mods:title id="F988CEE4B959B2CE4A18BC40BEE93537">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B6B1806FC20FA3177064DE57AE1AA0B8">
<mods:date id="9DEBD39E4FF24CDA7ADF968C650FC944">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B6C1211C4A68BE5BEB8607FCBCD8C609" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C00C58F073E0D77DAFB65C91098F4E21">2524</mods:number>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="FDD38DD8F87BBE2FA90C8200BDA09BAA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2842235AAFD3444357DD4652AD71F376" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.294129</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9B7D33F713E1C2CE53DEEF5D63C033AD" type="GBIF-Dataset">4aa613ff-d746-4f2c-b03f-a1dd0fe03069</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1306D19A895C23E7037446F1230EE1F6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0EE5CEC763AFC720855A3ED25A83C6F0" type="Zenodo-Dep">294129</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03858789FFA1FFDD56B2126FFAEAFBE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3506485" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119389980" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3506485" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03858789FFA1FFDD56B2126FFAEAFBE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03858789FFA1FFDD56B2126FFAEAFBE6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection id="C3366514FFA1FFD856B2126FFE1FF8B6" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B93369FFFA1FFD856B2126FFE57F8EB" blockId="3.[151,482,1829,1890]" box="[151,482,1829,1855]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0DB81F3FFA1FFD856B2126FFE57F8EB" bold="true" box="[151,482,1829,1855]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA1FFD856B2126FFE57F8EB" bold="true" box="[151,482,1829,1855]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1CFFA1FFD856B2126FFEF1F8EB" ID-CoL="B6WS8" box="[151,324,1829,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laxa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA1FFD856B2126FFEF1F8EB" bold="true" box="[151,324,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Elachista laxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B57F6FFA1FFD85776126FFE57F8EB" box="[339,482,1829,1855]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93369FFFA1FFD856B21202FE1FF8B6" blockId="3.[151,482,1829,1890]" box="[151,426,1864,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
(
<figureCitation id="13172A1AFFA1FFD856BA1202FF44F8B6" box="[159,241,1864,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1475,1499]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,459,1436]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,455,1448]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Elachistinae species in Ecuador., Aloag, Pichincha Province;, Banos, Tungurahua Province;, Huigra, Chimborazo Province." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294130/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13172A1AFFA1FFD856DA1202FEA5F8B6" box="[255,272,1864,1890]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,272,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,388,1305]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[155,1432,346,1305]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 4. Collecting localities in Ecuador. 2, type locality of Elachista adunca sp. n. and E. laxa sp. n. on 24 February 2007, 11 km NW Aloag, Pichincha Province; 3, type locality of E. lata sp. n., E. speciesVS 307 and E. phiala sp. n. on 10 February 2007, Banos env., Tungurahua Province; 4, collecting locality of E. saccharella on 11 February 2007, 1 km E Banos, Rio Negro, Tungurahua Province." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294131/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13172A1AFFA1FFD857391202FEFEF8B6" box="[284,331,1864,1890]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[173,1435,194,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1473]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Adults of Elachista species. 5, E. adunca sp. n., male, holotype. Scale bar 1 mm; 6, same, head, frontal view; 7, E. laxa sp. n., male, holotype. Scale bar 1 mm; 8, same, head, frontal view; 9, same, antenna, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294132/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">7–9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13172A1AFFA1FFD857721202FEC6F8B6" box="[343,371,1864,1890]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,526,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,495,1691]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Male genitalia of Elachista laxa sp. n., holotype. 17, general view (phallus removed); 18, phallus; 19, juxta region; 20, gnathos; 21, apical part of phallus. Gen. slide VS 312. Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294134/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">17</figureCitation>
–21)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3366514FFA1FFD856B212D8FDFCF806" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B93369FFFA1FFD856B212D8FDFCF806" blockId="3.[151,1436,1938,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA1FFD856B212D8FEF6F878" bold="true" box="[151,323,1938,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<typeStatus id="5497883DFFA1FFD856B212D8FF67F878" box="[151,210,1938,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="5497883DFFA1FFD8577612D8FE70F878" box="[339,453,1938,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ɗ, ‘
<collectingCountry id="F33B760FFFA1FFD857D012D8FDE9F878" box="[501,604,1938,1964]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
| Pichincha Province |
<quantity id="4CD49B7AFFA1FFD8554012D8FC18F878" box="[869,941,1938,1964]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
NW Aloag |
<date id="FF92105FFFA1FFD8526212D8FB75F878" box="[1095,1216,1938,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" value="2007-02-24">24.ii.2007</date>
, V. Sruoga
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA1FFD8536012D9FADCF878" box="[1349,1385,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">leg</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA1FFD8535712D9FA37F878" box="[1394,1410,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">it</emphasis>
].; ɗ | VS312 | Genitalia slide’. In VPU.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF536617FFA6FFDF56B2109CFAE8F9D9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294132/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[173,1435,194,1472]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B93369FFFA6FFDF56B2109CFAE8F9D9" blockId="4.[151,1436,1494,1550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA6FFDF56B2109CFEF6FA3A" bold="true" box="[151,323,1494,1518]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">FIGURES 5–9.</emphasis>
Adults of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1CFFA6FFDF5790109DFDAFFA3A" box="[437,538,1495,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA6FFDF5790109DFDAFFA3A" box="[437,538,1495,1518]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Elachista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. 5,
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1CFFA6FFDF54B3109DFCB7FA3A" box="[662,770,1495,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adunca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA6FFDF54B3109DFCB7FA3A" box="[662,770,1495,1518]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">E. adunca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B57F6FFA6FFDF552F109CFCF0FA3A" box="[778,837,1494,1518]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA6FFDF552F109CFCF0FA3A" bold="true" box="[778,837,1494,1518]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male, holotype. Scale bar 1 mm; 6, same, head, frontal view; 7,
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1CFFA6FFDF56D610BDFE8AF9DA" box="[243,319,1527,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laxa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA6FFDF56D610BDFE8AF9DA" box="[243,319,1527,1550]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">E. laxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B57F6FFA6FFDF576010BCFECEF9DA" box="[325,379,1526,1550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA6FFDF576010BCFECEF9DA" bold="true" box="[325,379,1526,1550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">sp.n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male, holotype. Scale bar 1 mm; 8, same, head, frontal view; 9, same, antenna, frontal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3366514FFA6FFDF56E31371FCBBF872" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B93369FFFA6FFDF56E31371FBDEF974" blockId="4.[151,1436,1595,1696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA6FFDF56E31371FEF3F981" bold="true" box="[198,326,1595,1621]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
In wing pattern and genitalia, this species is rather close to
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1CFFA6FFDF520B1376FA22F982" authority="Zeller, 1877" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1877" box="[1070,1431,1596,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albisquamella">
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA6FFDF520B1376FB4DF981" box="[1070,1272,1596,1621]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">E. albisquamella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B6EFFA6FFDF53261376FA22F982" author="Zeller" box="[1283,1431,1596,1622]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" refString="Zeller, P. C. (1877) Exotische Microlepidoptera. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 13, 1 - 494." type="journal article" year="1877">Zeller, 1877</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, known from
<collectingCountry id="F33B760FFFA6FFDF5714132BFE10F9AF" box="[305,421,1633,1659]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(for illustrations, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B6EFFA6FFDF548C132BFC9BF9AF" author="Kaila" box="[681,814,1633,1659]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" refString="Kaila, L. (2000) A review of the South American Elachistidae s. str. (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea), with descriptions of 15 new species. Steenstrupia, 25 (2), 159 - 193." type="journal article" year="2000">Kaila 2000</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1CFFA6FFDF5555132BFC5DF9AE" box="[880,1000,1633,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adunca">
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA6FFDF5555132BFC5DF9AE" box="[880,1000,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">E. adunca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, known from the same locality as
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1CFFA6FFDF53A6132BFF7FF974" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laxa">
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA6FFDF53A6132BFF7FF974" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">E. laxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The main differences between
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1CFFA6FFDF546413CDFD26F974" box="[577,659,1671,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laxa">
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA6FFDF546413CDFD26F974" box="[577,659,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">E. laxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1CFFA6FFDF54E913CDFC26F974" box="[716,915,1671,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albisquamella">
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA6FFDF54E913CDFC26F974" box="[716,915,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">E. albisquamella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the following:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93369FFFA6FFDF56D0139BFEDBF8C4" blockId="4.[243,1436,1745,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
The juxta lobe in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1CFFA6FFDF57E2139BFDAEF93E" box="[455,539,1745,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laxa">
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA6FFDF57E2139BFDAEF93E" box="[455,539,1745,1770]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">E. laxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is about 1.3 times longer than wide; in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1CFFA6FFDF55D5139BFB02F93E" box="[1008,1207,1745,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albisquamella">
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA6FFDF55D5139BFB02F93E" box="[1008,1207,1745,1770]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">E. albisquamella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is 3 times longer than wide;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93369FFFA6FFDF56D01256FDE8F88F" blockId="4.[243,1436,1745,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
The phallus in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1CFFA6FFDF57951256FDB3F8E1" box="[432,518,1820,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laxa">
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA6FFDF57951256FDB3F8E1" box="[432,518,1820,1845]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">E. laxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is longer than valva, curved at basal 1/2 and 4/5; in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1CFFA6FFDF52BD1256FAD7F8E1" box="[1176,1378,1820,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albisquamella">
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA6FFDF52BD1256FAD7F8E1" box="[1176,1378,1820,1845]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">E. albisquamella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is shorter than valva and straight;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93369FFFA6FFDF56D0122CFCBBF872" blockId="4.[243,1436,1745,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
The apex of phallus in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1CFFA6FFDF5420122DFDEDF854" box="[517,600,1895,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laxa">
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA6FFDF5420122DFDEDF854" box="[517,600,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">E. laxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is tapered; in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1CFFA6FFDF54DA122DFC73F854" box="[767,966,1895,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albisquamella">
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA6FFDF54DA122DFC73F854" box="[767,966,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">E. albisquamella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is blunt. For the separation of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1CFFA6FFDF536D122DFA2EF854" box="[1352,1435,1895,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laxa">
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA6FFDF536D122DFA2EF854" box="[1352,1435,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">E. laxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1CFFA6FFDF570112C6FE2EF871" box="[292,411,1932,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adunca">
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA6FFDF570112C6FE2EF871" box="[292,411,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">E. adunca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
see the diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1CFFA6FFDF54B512C6FCB2F871" box="[656,775,1932,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adunca">
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA6FFDF54B512C6FCB2F871" box="[656,775,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">E. adunca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF536617FFA7FFDE56B21236FEECF827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294133/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[169,1412,222,1881]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8B93369FFFA7FFDE56B21236FEECF827" blockId="5.[151,1436,1916,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA7FFDE56B21236FEEBF840" bold="true" box="[151,350,1916,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">FIGURES 10–16.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1CFFA7FFDE54071236FD69F847" box="[546,732,1916,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adunca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA7FFDE54071236FD69F847" box="[546,732,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Elachista adunca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B57F6FFA7FFDE54C61236FCABF840" box="[739,798,1916,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA7FFDE54C61236FCABF840" bold="true" box="[739,798,1916,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype. 10, general view (phallus removed); 11, phallus; 12, juxta region; 13, gnathos. Gen. slide VS310. Scale bar 0.1 mm; 14, vinculum in glycerol before permanent mounting in Euparal; 15, phallus in glycerol before permanent mounting in Euparal; 16, apical part of phallus. Gen. slide VS310. Scale bar 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3366514FFA4FFDD56E015DDFEA8FCA3" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B93369FFFA4FFDD56E015DDFA28FE63" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1074]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA4FFDD56E015DDFEB0FF65" bold="true" box="[197,261,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13172A1AFFA4FFDD573315D2FE3EFF66" box="[278,395,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[173,1435,194,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1473]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Adults of Elachista species. 5, E. adunca sp. n., male, holotype. Scale bar 1 mm; 6, same, head, frontal view; 7, E. laxa sp. n., male, holotype. Scale bar 1 mm; 8, same, head, frontal view; 9, same, antenna, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294132/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Figs. 7–9</figureCitation>
). Forewing length 3.8 mm; wingspan 8.3 mm (n=1). Head: Frons whitish, background layer brownish grey; vertex and neck tuft brownish grey, mottled by paler bases of scales; labial palpus 1.7 times as long as width of head, whitish above except base of third segment brownish grey, ventrally brownish grey; antenna brownish grey, basal articles weakly annulated with paler rings; densely ciliated below, length of cilia about 2/3 diameter of shaft (
<figureCitation id="13172A1AFFA4FFDD54761467FD2AFE93" box="[595,671,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[173,1435,194,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1473]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Adults of Elachista species. 5, E. adunca sp. n., male, holotype. Scale bar 1 mm; 6, same, head, frontal view; 7, E. laxa sp. n., male, holotype. Scale bar 1 mm; 8, same, head, frontal view; 9, same, antenna, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294132/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Thorax and tegulae brownish grey. Forewing: ground colour brownish grey, strongly mottled with paler base of scales; indistinctly delimited oblique whitish streak from 1/ 3 of costa to fold where small group of raised dark brown scales; indistinct whitish spot at 2/3 length of costa and similar one on dorsum just before it; fringe scales grey. Hindwing brownish grey, with fringe concolorous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93369FFFA4FFDD56E31488FE1EFE08" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1074]" box="[198,427,450,476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA4FFDD56E31488FE9CFE08" bold="true" box="[198,297,450,476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93369FFFA4FFDD56E014ADFEA8FCA3" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1074]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA4FFDD56E014ADFE35FDD5" bold="true" box="[197,384,487,513]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13172A1AFFA4FFDD57B714A2FD9FFDD6" box="[402,554,488,514]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,526,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,495,1691]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Male genitalia of Elachista laxa sp. n., holotype. 17, general view (phallus removed); 18, phallus; 19, juxta region; 20, gnathos; 21, apical part of phallus. Gen. slide VS 312. Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294134/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Figs. 17–21</figureCitation>
). Uncus lobes small, widely separate, apically rounded, ventral surface densely covered with long scales. Tegumen short and broad. Basal arms of gnathos fused along distal half; spinose knob of gnathos about 1.3 times longer than wide, dorsocaudally directed. Valva strongly curved and broadened towards cucullus; basal fold of costa gradually bent, strongly sclerotized; distal fold small and wide, weakly sclerotized. Sacculus strongly curved joining wide cucullus without angle. Juxta lobes widely rounded, 1.3 times longer than wide, with some setae in ventral surface. Digitate process very narrow, about 5 times longer than wide, with few setae near apex. Vinculum with broad median ridge, tapered towards small but wide saccus. Phallus longer than valva, slightly bent at basal 1/2 and 4/5; ductus ejaculatorius posteriorly directed; no caecum; apex ventrally and dorsally formed as separate lobes, dorsal lobe somewhat longer than ventral one; carina formed from small spines near distal opening on ventral lobe; vesica with few needle-like tiny spines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3366514FFA4FFDD56E016C8FBC7FC16" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B93369FFFA4FFDD56E016C8FE19FC48" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1074]" box="[197,428,898,924]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA4FFDD56E016C8FE9CFC48" bold="true" box="[197,297,898,924]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Biology.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93369FFFA4FFDD56E016EDFBC7FC16" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1074]" box="[197,1138,935,962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA4FFDD56E016EDFEDAFC15" bold="true" box="[197,367,935,961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Flight period.</emphasis>
Based upon the single specimen available, adults fly in February.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3366514FFA4FFDD56E01687FA85FC33" box="[197,1328,973,999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B93369FFFA4FFDD56E01687FA85FC33" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1074]" box="[197,1328,973,999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA4FFDD56E01687FED0FC33" bold="true" box="[197,357,973,999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</emphasis>
So far this species is known only from Pichincha Province of
<collectingCountry id="F33B760FFFA4FFDD52651687FB17FC33" box="[1088,1186,973,999]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13172A1AFFA4FFDD52941687FAB7FC33" box="[1201,1282,973,999]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1475,1499]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,459,1436]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,455,1448]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Elachistinae species in Ecuador., Aloag, Pichincha Province;, Banos, Tungurahua Province;, Huigra, Chimborazo Province." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294130/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13172A1AFFA4FFDD53341687FA96FC33" box="[1297,1315,973,999]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,272,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,388,1305]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[155,1432,346,1305]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 4. Collecting localities in Ecuador. 2, type locality of Elachista adunca sp. n. and E. laxa sp. n. on 24 February 2007, 11 km NW Aloag, Pichincha Province; 3, type locality of E. lata sp. n., E. speciesVS 307 and E. phiala sp. n. on 10 February 2007, Banos env., Tungurahua Province; 4, collecting locality of E. saccharella on 11 February 2007, 1 km E Banos, Rio Negro, Tungurahua Province." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294131/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3366514FFA4FFDD56E016B8FA20FBD8" box="[197,1429,1010,1036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B93369FFFA4FFDD56E016B8FA20FBD8" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1074]" box="[197,1429,1010,1036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA4FFDD56E016B8FEE4FBD8" bold="true" box="[197,337,1010,1036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is derived from the Latin
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA4FFDD557F16B8FC2DFBDF" box="[858,920,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">laxus</emphasis>
(wide) in reference to the wide juxta lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3366514FFA4FFDD56E0115DFAEAFBE6" box="[197,1375,1047,1074]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B93369FFFA4FFDD56E0115DFAEAFBE6" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1074]" box="[197,1375,1047,1074]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA4FFDD56E0115DFE8BFBE5" bold="true" box="[197,318,1047,1073]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Remarks.</emphasis>
The head of the
<typeStatus id="5497883DFFA4FFDD54211152FDDFFBE6" box="[516,618,1048,1074]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is somewhat rubbed and therefore the description is incomplete.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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