232 lines
30 KiB
XML
232 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="034455204F0FE1A80EE20716F60A00CF">A world review of the bee fly tribe Usiini (Diptera, Bombyliidae) - Part 3: Parageron Paramonov s. lat.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BB19C088D5C733D4C12DC36CBBFA2B02">Gibbs, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FD158F1E887D02582AC54A868C4AFD2F">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C65B9A2329420FBC0F672D45992BC47B">
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<mods:date id="70A354DDE579BF887A6E121A5B6C1F8A">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F17EB9034E1F8C60A8EACA36FA8313C4">2023-03-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="74F3F318EF0211BD90435422A7E6D2FC">863</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DED8AA940BDBB255BA2F556D1FEFBB85" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2023.863.2081</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EE3F8791FFD74C6AFE3C3F4AD417E496" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8291075" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212472431" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8291075" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE3F8791FFD74C6AFE3C3F4AD417E496" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE3F8791FFD74C6AFE3C3F4AD417E496" lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<subSubSection id="2E8C650CFFD74C74FE3C3F4AD124E172" box="[470,1119,593,621]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="66293687FFD74C74FE3C3F4AD124E172" blockId="111.[470,1119,593,656]" box="[470,1119,593,621]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<heading id="3D6181EBFFD74C74FE3C3F4AD124E172" box="[470,1119,593,621]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FFD74C74FE3C3F4AD6FBE172" ID-CoL="BDP38" authority="(Efflatoun, 1945)" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Efflatoun" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[470,896,593,621]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Protypusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tewfiki" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFD74C74FE3C3F4AD7D4E173" bold="true" box="[470,687,593,620]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Protypusia tewfiki</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="02074B76FFD74C74FD543F4AD603E172" author="Efflatoun H. C." box="[702,888,594,621]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref74131" refString="Efflatoun H. C. 1945. A monograph of Egyptian Diptera. Part VI. Family Bombyliidae. Section 1: Subfamily Bombyliidae Homoeophthalmae. Bulletin de la Societe Fouad Ier d'Entomologie 29: 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1945">Efflatoun, 1945</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4FD157EEFFD74C74FC623F4BD124E172" box="[904,1119,594,621]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2E8C650CFFD74C74FD1B3F6DD638E18F" box="[753,835,629,656]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="description">
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<paragraph id="66293687FFD74C74FD1B3F6DD638E18F" blockId="111.[470,1119,593,656]" box="[753,835,629,656]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<figureCitation id="FEAD2A02FFD74C74FD1B3F6DD638E18F" box="[753,835,629,656]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="112.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,268,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-16@112.[189,1398,268,1757]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="Fig. 57. Protypusia tewfiki (Efflatoun, 1945) gen. et comb. nov., habitus, Smithsonian Institution Archives. Image SIA2012-7892." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7768055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7768055/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2E8C650CFFD74C74FF543FAFD731E1CE" box="[190,586,694,721]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="66293687FFD74C74FF543FAFD731E1CE" blockId="111.[190,586,694,721]" box="[190,586,694,721]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="468611A9FFD74C74FF543FAFD731E1CE" box="[190,586,694,721]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<treatmentCitation id="E7371096FFD74C74FF543FAFD73DE1CE" author="Efflatoun H. C." box="[190,582,694,721]" page="230" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" year="1945">
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<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FFD74C74FF543FAFD73DE1CE" ID-CoL="8FL6S" authority="Efflatoun, 1945: 230" authorityName="Efflatoun" authorityPageNumber="230" authorityYear="1945" box="[190,582,694,721]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Usia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tewfiki">
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<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFD74C74FF543FAFD432E1CE" box="[190,329,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Usia tewfiki</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="02074B76FFD74C74FEBA3FAFD73DE1CE" author="Efflatoun H. C." box="[336,582,694,721]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref74131" refString="Efflatoun H. C. 1945. A monograph of Egyptian Diptera. Part VI. Family Bombyliidae. Section 1: Subfamily Bombyliidae Homoeophthalmae. Bulletin de la Societe Fouad Ier d'Entomologie 29: 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1945">Efflatoun, 1945: 230</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2E8C650CFFD74C74FF543FE0D64CE760" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="66293687FFD74C74FF543FE0D43EE00D" blockId="111.[190,325,760,786]" box="[190,325,760,786]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<heading id="3D6181EBFFD74C74FF543FE0D43EE00D" bold="true" box="[190,325,760,786]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFD74C74FF543FE0D43EE00D" bold="true" box="[190,325,760,786]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="66293687FFD74C74FF543E3FD10EE05E" blockId="111.[190,1141,807,833]" box="[190,1141,807,833]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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Named after the collector of the
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<specimenCount id="7090FD0EFFD74C74FDD13E3FD7CBE05E" box="[571,688,807,833]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="generic" typeStatus="type">three type</specimenCount>
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specimens, Mohamed Tewfik Effendi.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="66293687FFD74C74FF543E70D75DE09C" blockId="111.[190,550,872,899]" box="[190,550,872,899]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFD74C74FF543E70D417E09D" bold="true" box="[190,364,872,898]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Type material</emphasis>
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(not examined)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="66293687FFD74C74FF543E8FD7C8E0E8" blockId="111.[190,1400,919,1015]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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Two female
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<typeStatus id="B92D8825FFD74C74FEBB3E8FD4C3E0AE" box="[337,440,919,945]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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in ESEC and one in EFC, all three at least partially present, two appearing intact from available photos. No specimens examined but photographs of the
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<typeStatus id="B92D8825FFD74C74FBD83EA2D1F6E0CB" box="[1074,1165,954,980]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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in EFC was made available by Professor Magdi El-Hawagry.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="66293687FFD74C74FF013906D420E727" blockId="111.[190,1398,1054,1151]" box="[235,347,1054,1080]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFD74C74FF013906D420E727" bold="true" box="[235,347,1054,1080]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<typeStatus id="B92D8825FFD74C74FF013906D420E727" box="[235,347,1054,1080]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="66293687FFD74C74FF54395AD64CE760" blockId="111.[190,1398,1054,1151]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<materialsCitation id="D6FE3CDAFFD74C74FF54395AD77CE760" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4401245584" collectionCode="ESEC" country="Egypt" location="Bir Abrag" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="syntype">
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<collectingCountry id="1E817617FFD74C74FF54395AD467E743" box="[190,284,1090,1116]" name="Egypt" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">EGYPT</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount id="7090FD0EFFD74C74FED8395AD40FE743" box="[306,372,1090,1116]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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; “
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<location id="6349605CFFD74C74FE66395AD77EE743" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE3F8791FFD74C6AFE3C3F4AD417E496:6349605CFFD74C74FE66395AD77EE743" box="[396,517,1090,1116]" country="Egypt" name="Bir Abrag" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Bir Abrag</location>
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,
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<locationDeviation id="779B2FA5FFD74C74FDFA395AD05CE743" box="[528,1319,1090,1116]" firstLocation="Km-Ombo" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" secondLocation="Bir Shalatein, Red Sea Coast and Wadi Ibib">between Km-Ombo and Bir Shalatein, Red Sea Coast and Wadi Ibib</locationDeviation>
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<quantity id="A16E9B62FFD74C74FAC43959D00DE743" box="[1326,1398,1089,1116]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
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SE of latter locality”;
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<collectionCode id="0087AE42FFD74C74FE55397DD77CE760" box="[447,519,1125,1151]" country="Egypt" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4cts-0w01" name="Entomological Society of Egypt" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">ESEC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation id="D6FE3CDAFFD74C74FDCA397DD648E760" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4401245497" box="[544,819,1125,1151]" collectionCode="EFC" country="Egypt" location="Bir Abrag" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<specimenCount id="7090FD0EFFD74C74FDCA397DD736E760" box="[544,589,1125,1151]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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; “same data”;
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<collectionCode id="0087AE42FFD74C74FD13397DD648E760" box="[761,819,1125,1151]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12997" name="Escola de Florestas" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">EFC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2E8C650CFFD74C6AFF5439BED188E7FB" lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="description">
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<paragraph id="66293687FFD74C74FF5439BED417E7DF" blockId="111.[190,364,1190,1216]" box="[190,364,1190,1216]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<heading id="3D6181EBFFD74C74FF5439BED417E7DF" bold="true" box="[190,364,1190,1216]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFD74C74FF5439BED417E7DF" bold="true" box="[190,364,1190,1216]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Redescription</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="66293687FFD74C74FF0139CDD450E7F0" blockId="111.[190,313,1237,1298]" box="[235,299,1237,1263]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFD74C74FF0139CDD450E7F0" bold="true" box="[235,299,1237,1263]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Male</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="66293687FFD74C74FF5439E0D442E60D" blockId="111.[190,313,1237,1298]" box="[190,313,1272,1298]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="66293687FFD74C74FF013822D41BE6A2" blockId="111.[190,1399,1337,1469]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFD74C74FF013822D43DE64B" bold="true" box="[235,326,1338,1364]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Female</emphasis>
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(based on
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<bibRefCitation id="02074B76FFD74C74FE283821D7FDE64B" author="Efflatoun H. C." box="[450,646,1337,1364]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref74131" refString="Efflatoun H. C. 1945. A monograph of Egyptian Diptera. Part VI. Family Bombyliidae. Section 1: Subfamily Bombyliidae Homoeophthalmae. Bulletin de la Societe Fouad Ier d'Entomologie 29: 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1945">Efflatoun (1945)</bibRefCitation>
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, Smithsonian Archives plate, and photographs of EFC specimen) A small species readily identified (in female at least) by the unique abdominal pattern, tergite dark with whitish-grey dusted longitudinal stripe medially and laterally, the latter just visible dorsally at least on basal tergites.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="66293687FFD74C74FF5438FDD7C9E6E0" blockId="111.[190,690,1508,1535]" box="[190,690,1508,1535]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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MEASUREMENTS. Body length:
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<quantity id="A16E9B62FFD74C74FDF738FCD7D5E6E0" box="[541,686,1508,1535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3.2 mm</quantity>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="66293687FFD74C74FF543B3ED104E4F9" blockId="111.[187,1401,1574,2023]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">HEAD. Dark in ground colour obscured by dense glistening whitish dust, this colour extending down the gena as a very narrow dusted strip, much narrower than the more shining, and yellowish mouth margin that is rather protuberant (from EFC specimen). Frons about one third head width at the vertex, lateral ocelli rather distant from eye margin, approximately two and a half to three times ocellar diameter (from EFC specimen). Frons medially with a distinct brownish tinge to the dusting, centrally with a small shining black spot where cuticle shows through. Pubescence of frons sparse, the hairs very short, whitish and scattered along the eye margins. Ocellar tubercle and occiput dusted as frons with short pale-yellowish hairs, the occiput rather densely punctured, hairs on jowls sparse, soft, short and white. Antennae black, scape and pedicel paler due to white dust more conspicuous than on postpedicel. Postpedicel relatively robust, evenly convex ventrally, less strongly convex dorsally up to subapical sulcus, a little less than twice the length of scape and pedicel combined. Antennae sparsely white haired above, especially on scape and pedicel. Palps yellow and apparently glabrous. Proboscis fairly long, more than twice as long as head (including antennae), black except for the yellow baso-ventral membrane.</paragraph>
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<caption id="32E9660FFFC84C6BFF573A02D747E447" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7768055" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7768055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7768055/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" startId="112.[189,232,1818,1844]" targetBox="[189,1398,268,1757]" targetPageId="112">
|
||
<paragraph id="66293687FFC84C6BFF573A02D747E447" blockId="112.[189,1399,1818,1880]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFC84C6BFF573A02D45AE42B" bold="true" box="[189,289,1818,1844]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Fig. 57.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FFC84C6BFEC43A03D79DE42A" authority="(Efflatoun, 1945)" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Efflatoun" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[302,742,1818,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Protypusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tewfiki" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFC84C6BFEC43A03D772E42B" box="[302,521,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Protypusia tewfiki</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="02074B76FFC84C6BFDF43A02D7A5E42A" author="Efflatoun H. C." box="[542,734,1818,1845]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref74131" refString="Efflatoun H. C. 1945. A monograph of Egyptian Diptera. Part VI. Family Bombyliidae. Section 1: Subfamily Bombyliidae Homoeophthalmae. Bulletin de la Societe Fouad Ier d'Entomologie 29: 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1945">Efflatoun, 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4FD157EEFFC84C6BFD1E3A03D69AE42A" box="[756,993,1818,1845]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, habitus, Smithsonian Institution Archives. Image SIA2012-7892.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="66293687FFC94C6AFF573C11D103E123" blockId="113.[187,1400,265,573]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">THORAX. Dark ground colour obscured by dense whitish dust conferring its overall greyish-white appearance. Mesonotum with relatively poorly defined darker paramedian vittae from anterior slope to rear third, acrostichal grey stripe about twice as wide as darker paramedian vittae. Antehumeral vittae are less well defined but similar colour, interrupted at thoracic suture, rather narrow and parallel sided both anterior to and behind thoracic suture. Mesonotal dusting faintly but distinctly brownish on disc, the EFC specimens shows a small, round dark spot between wing base and antehumeral vittae. Mesonotum covered with short, sparse, pale yellowish hairs arising from fine punctures. Scutellum uniformly grey as mesonotum, the hairs rather longer pale yellowish. Dusting on pleura rather thinner and so a little darker than on mesonotum, anepisternum with short, erect, soft, glistening whitish hairs.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66293687FFC94C6AFF573F7DD1A3E1F7" blockId="113.[189,1400,612,744]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">WING. Membrane hyaline, the veins pale yellow-brown. Crossvein r-m at or before basal third of the discal cell, m-m cross-vein not straight, feebly bent (looks almost straight in EFC specimen). Anal cell with relatively long petiole, approximately equalling r-m. Anal lobe broad with conspicuously convex margin wider than anal cell. Squamae with a pale yellow margin and short whitish fringe.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66293687FFC94C6AFF573E08D05EE036" blockId="113.[189,1317,783,810]" box="[189,1317,783,810]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">HALTERE. Very pale ivory yellow to light ochraceous-buff, base of stem obscure brownish-black.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66293687FFC94C6AFF573E49D141E0AE" blockId="113.[187,1399,848,945]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">LEGS. Coxae blackish, dusted as pleura. Femora, tibia and tarsi, very dark reddish-brown, almost blackish with tips of femora and narrow bases yellowish-red, tips of tibia and extreme base of basitarsi brownishred. Legs covered with minute, adpressed, sparse and glistening white hairs.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66293687FFC94C6AFF573EC1D65CE7BC" blockId="113.[187,1401,984,1187]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">ABDOMEN. Dull brownish-black with somewhat dense white dusting along a fairly broad mid-dorsal longitudinal stripe and laterally extending onto recurved sides of tergites. Tergite one more generally grey dusted, darker areas only indicated laterally. Each tergite with well demarcated but narrow, very pale cream apical margins. Sternites similar with light cream-buff apical margins. Tergites and sternites covered with short, not dense, very pale yellowish hairs, appearing longer and more conspicuous laterally and towards the tip of the abdomen (EFC specimen).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66293687FFC94C6AFF5739D2D188E7FB" blockId="113.[189,1267,1226,1253]" box="[189,1267,1226,1253]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">GENITALIA. Ovipositor (apical sternite?) pale yellowish with short erect pale yellowish hairs.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2E8C650CFFC94C6AFF573813D11CE5E9" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="66293687FFC94C6AFF573813D454E63A" blockId="113.[189,303,1291,1317]" box="[189,303,1291,1317]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<heading id="3D6181EBFFC94C6AFF573813D454E63A" bold="true" box="[189,303,1291,1317]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFC94C6AFF573813D454E63A" bold="true" box="[189,303,1291,1317]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66293687FFC94C6AFF573822D723E572" blockId="113.[189,1399,1337,1645]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="02074B76FFC94C6AFF573822D4FEE64B" author="Efflatoun H. C." box="[189,389,1337,1364]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref74131" refString="Efflatoun H. C. 1945. A monograph of Egyptian Diptera. Part VI. Family Bombyliidae. Section 1: Subfamily Bombyliidae Homoeophthalmae. Bulletin de la Societe Fouad Ier d'Entomologie 29: 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1945">Efflatoun (1945)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
keyed this species next to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FFC94C6AFD303822D6F8E64B" authorityName="Hesse" authorityYear="1975" box="[730,899,1338,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minusculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFC94C6AFD303822D6F8E64B" box="[730,899,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">A. minusculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which can be assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FFC94C6AFB393822D04DE64B" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1860" box="[1235,1334,1338,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFC94C6AFB393822D04DE64B" box="[1235,1334,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Apolysis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with confidence. Oddly,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="02074B76FFC94C6AFE4E3845D712E667" author="Efflatoun H. C." box="[420,617,1373,1400]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref74131" refString="Efflatoun H. C. 1945. A monograph of Egyptian Diptera. Part VI. Family Bombyliidae. Section 1: Subfamily Bombyliidae Homoeophthalmae. Bulletin de la Societe Fouad Ier d'Entomologie 29: 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1945">Efflatoun (1945)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
makes no mention in his key or the diagnosis section of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B92D8825FFC94C6AFAAE3845D00CE668" box="[1348,1399,1373,1399]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">type</typeStatus>
|
||
description of the unique abdominal pattern that distinguishes this species from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FFC94C6AFB123899D00DE685" authorityName="Paramonov" authorityYear="1929" box="[1272,1398,1409,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFC94C6AFB123899D00DE685" box="[1272,1398,1409,1434]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Parageron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4FD157EEFFC94C6AFF5738BCD587E6A2" box="[189,252,1443,1470]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
In his
|
||
<typeStatus id="B92D8825FFC94C6AFEA438BCD4FAE6A1" box="[334,385,1444,1470]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">type</typeStatus>
|
||
description he describes this feature, but does not suggest it is variable, and it is quite obvious in the photographs of the EFC specimen and in the Smithsonian archives plate. Although this is a tiny species it has the general appearance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FFC94C6AFCFE38F2D6E9E51C" authorityName="Paramonov" authorityYear="1929" box="[788,914,1514,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFC94C6AFCFE38F2D6E9E51C" box="[788,914,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Parageron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4FD157EEFFC94C6AFC7738F2D69AE51B" box="[925,993,1514,1540]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, notably wing venation, the short robust postpedicel and the illustrations in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="02074B76FFC94C6AFD443B15D617E537" author="Efflatoun H. C." box="[686,876,1549,1576]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref74131" refString="Efflatoun H. C. 1945. A monograph of Egyptian Diptera. Part VI. Family Bombyliidae. Section 1: Subfamily Bombyliidae Homoeophthalmae. Bulletin de la Societe Fouad Ier d'Entomologie 29: 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1945">Efflatoun (1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 21 fig. 355) which shows no sign of the arista diagnostic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FFC94C6AFE4D3B28D772E555" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1860" box="[423,521,1584,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFC94C6AFE4D3B28D772E555" box="[423,521,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Apolysis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Professor Magdi El-Hawagry has confirmed that it lacks the apical arista of Apolysini and belongs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FFC94C6AFDE33B4BD72EE572" authorityName=", Becker" authorityYear="1913" box="[521,597,1619,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Usiini">Usiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66293687FFC94C6AFF573B8DD11CE5E9" blockId="113.[189,1398,1685,1782]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
It is impossible to be confident of the affinities of this species without examination of the genitalia, including those of the unknown male. The unique abdominal pattern suggests that it could be a taxonomically isolated species, but almost certainly within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FFC94C6AFC9F3BC4D68EE5EA" authority="Gibbs, 2023" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2023" box="[885,1013,1756,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Protypusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFC94C6AFC9F3BC4D68EE5EA" box="[885,1013,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Protypusia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4FD157EEFFC94C6AFC163BC4D11CE5E9" box="[1020,1127,1756,1782]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2E8C650CFFC94C6AFF573A04D417E496" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="66293687FFC94C6AFF573A04D42DE429" blockId="113.[189,342,1820,1846]" box="[189,342,1820,1846]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<heading id="3D6181EBFFC94C6AFF573A04D42DE429" bold="true" box="[189,342,1820,1846]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFC94C6AFF573A04D42DE429" bold="true" box="[189,342,1820,1846]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66293687FFC94C6AFF573A54D417E496" blockId="113.[189,1398,1867,1929]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E817617FFC94C6AFF573A54D478E479" box="[189,259,1868,1894]" name="Egypt" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Bir Abrag, between Km-Ombo and Bir Shalatein, Red Sea Coast and Wadi Ibib
|
||
<quantity id="A16E9B62FFC94C6AFB373A53D053E47A" box="[1245,1320,1867,1894]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
SE of latter locality).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |